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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Nonprofit, communal and self-governing housing developments for enrollees at schools</div> <p>A <b>student housing cooperative</b>, also known as <b>co-operative housing</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Housing_cooperative" title="Housing cooperative">housing cooperative</a> for <a href="/wiki/Student" title="Student">student</a> members. Members live in alternative cooperative housing that they personally own and maintain. These houses are designed to lower housing costs while providing an educational and community environment for students to live and grow in. They are, in general, nonprofit, communal, and self-governing,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with students pooling their monetary and personal resources to create a community style home. Many student housing cooperatives share operation and governing of the house. As with most cooperatives, student housing coops follow the <a href="/wiki/Rochdale_Principles" title="Rochdale Principles">Rochdale Principles</a> and promote collaboration and community work done by the members for mutual benefit. </p><p>Most student housing coops in Canada and the United States are members of <a href="/wiki/North_American_Students_of_Cooperation" title="North American Students of Cooperation">North American Students of Cooperation</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Student_housing_cooperative&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Several of the earliest US student cooperatives (e.g. at <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_University" title="Northwestern University">Northwestern University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wellesley_College" title="Wellesley College">Wellesley College</a>) had begun by at least 1915, for the purpose of housing female students.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most student housing cooperatives are formed to provide an alternative dorm for students who are unable to afford college due to housing costs. For example, the Harriet E. Richards House <sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at <a href="/wiki/Boston_University" title="Boston University">Boston University</a> (1928) was established to provide a cheap alternative to dorm life for women scholars.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Student_Cooperative" title="Berkeley Student Cooperative">Berkeley Student Cooperative</a>, amongst others, started during the <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">Great Depression</a> to help provide affordable food and housing for Berkeley students. Other early examples that started in the Depression years: the <a href="/wiki/Cooperative_Living_Organization" title="Cooperative Living Organization">Cooperative Living Organization</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">University of Florida</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gainesville,_Florida" title="Gainesville, Florida">Gainesville, Florida</a> founded in 1931 and the <a href="/wiki/Michigan_Socialist_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Michigan Socialist House">Michigan Socialist House</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan">Ann Arbor, Michigan</a> founded in 1932. </p><p>Others were formed to provide a more inclusive and supportive environment for students. Many student housing cooperatives are focused around <a href="/wiki/Socialist" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist">socialist</a> principles or political activism (<a href="/wiki/Michigan_Cooperative_House" title="Michigan Cooperative House">Michigan Socialist House</a>), <a href="/wiki/Veganism" title="Veganism">veganism</a> or <a href="/wiki/Vegetarianism" title="Vegetarianism">vegetarianism</a>, racial or ethnic identity (<a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara_Student_Housing_Cooperative" title="Santa Barbara Student Housing Cooperative">Biko</a>), or environmental concerns. </p><p>Throughout the twentieth century, student housing cooperatives expanded, but some floundered. Many formed coalitions in the face of rising debt or bankruptcy.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The North American Students of Cooperation (<a href="/wiki/North_American_Students_of_Cooperation" title="North American Students of Cooperation">NASCO</a>) was formed in 1968 as a way to link existing cooperatives together while educating and improving cooperatives across North America.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today, NASCO primarily serves as an association that promotes development and communication amongst coops and promotes communal living. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Management">Management</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Student_housing_cooperative&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Management"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There is not a standard way of running a housing cooperative. Most student housing cooperative members have full voting privileges on issues such as rent, future members, and community activity and then maintain an elected board of committee members who oversee the running of the cooperative.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many student housing cooperatives require work shifts that help lower the overall cost of living. These may include chores or cooking. Some coops award points to the type of chore and members are required to complete a certain number of points a week.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All cooperatives expect members to contribute assistance throughout the year to keep the cooperative running smoothly and efficiently. It is up to the individual coops as to whether the members elect a board or committee to oversee the entire cooperative. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List">List</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Student_housing_cooperative&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: List"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Australia">Australia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Student_housing_cooperative&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Australia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Two student housing co-operatives are presently operating in Australia: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stucco_Co-operative" title="Stucco Co-operative">STUCCO Cooperative Ltd</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Newtown,_New_South_Wales" title="Newtown, New South Wales">Newtown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a>, founded in 1992</li> <li>Canberra Student Housing Co-op <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in Canberra, founded in 2010</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canada">Canada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Student_housing_cooperative&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Canada"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Student co-operatives are situated in close proximity to colleges and universities. The biggest student housing co-operative in the world is Waterloo Co‑operative Residence Inc. in <a href="/wiki/Waterloo,_Ontario" title="Waterloo, Ontario">Waterloo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a> with 1300 resident members. </p><p>The East Coast is represented by: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Brunswick_Residence_Co%E2%80%91operative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New Brunswick Residence Co‑operative (page does not exist)">New Brunswick Residence Co‑operative</a> from <a href="/wiki/Fredericton" title="Fredericton">Fredericton</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a>.</li></ul> <p>Central Canada is represented by: </p> <ul><li>Educational Community Living Environment (ECOLE) <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a></li> <li>Coopérative d'habitation étudiant Triangle Rose in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a></li> <li>Campus Co‑operative Residence Inc <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Toronto" title="Toronto">Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></li> <li>Guelph Campus Co‑operative <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Guelph" title="Guelph">Guelph</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterloo_Co%E2%80%91operative_Residence_Inc." title="Waterloo Co‑operative Residence Inc.">Waterloo Co‑operative Residence Inc.</a> in <a href="/wiki/Waterloo,_Ontario" title="Waterloo, Ontario">Waterloo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></li> <li>Science ’44 <sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Kingston_on" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingston on">Kingston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></li></ul> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Western_Canada" title="Western Canada">West Coast</a> is represented by: </p> <ul><li>College Housing Co‑operative Limited in <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a></li> <li>Common Ground Co‑operative in <a href="/wiki/Winnipeg" title="Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a></li> <li>Assiniboia Community Housing Co‑operative <sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a>.</li> <li>Campus Residence Co‑operative Association in <a href="/wiki/New_Westminster" title="New Westminster">New Westminster</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a></li></ul> <p>Many of the co-ops are members of <a href="/wiki/Housing_cooperative" title="Housing cooperative">The Cooperative Housing Federation of Canada</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_American_Students_of_Cooperation" title="North American Students of Cooperation">NASCO</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="France">France</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Student_housing_cooperative&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: France"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In France L’Association de Coopération pour le Logement des Etudiant·es de France (L'ACLEF), founded in 2015, exists to take on the management of empty properties to rent to students. L'ACLEF operates CoopColoc, housing students in Paris and <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a> alongside Campus & Toits in <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a>. <sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Switzerland">Switzerland</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Student_housing_cooperative&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Switzerland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There is one operational student housing co-operative in Switzerland: </p> <ul><li>La Ciguë in Geneva, founded in 1986.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Student_housing_cooperative&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: United Kingdom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Front_view_Edinburgh_Student_Housing_Cooperative.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photo of Edinburgh Student Housing Co-operative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Front_view_Edinburgh_Student_Housing_Cooperative.JPG/220px-Front_view_Edinburgh_Student_Housing_Cooperative.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Front_view_Edinburgh_Student_Housing_Cooperative.JPG/330px-Front_view_Edinburgh_Student_Housing_Cooperative.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Front_view_Edinburgh_Student_Housing_Cooperative.JPG/440px-Front_view_Edinburgh_Student_Housing_Cooperative.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Student_Housing_Co-operative" title="Edinburgh Student Housing Co-operative">Edinburgh Student Housing Co-operative</a> houses 106 members</figcaption></figure> <p>There are four operational student housing co-operatives in the UK: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Student_Housing_Co-operative" title="Edinburgh Student Housing Co-operative">Edinburgh Student Housing Co-operative</a> with 106 members, opened 2014</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Student_Housing_Co-operative" title="Birmingham Student Housing Co-operative">Birmingham Student Housing Co-operative</a> with 9 members, opened 2014<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Student_Housing_Co-operative" title="Sheffield Student Housing Co-operative">Sheffield Student Housing Co-operative</a> with 5 members, opened 2015</li> <li>SEASALT (South East Students Autonomously Living Together) in <a href="/wiki/Brighton" title="Brighton">Brighton</a> with 7 members, opened 2021 <sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>There are also initiatives at various stages of development to establish housing co-operatives in Glasgow,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Manchester<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Bristol.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>All operating coops and initiatives are members of <a href="/wiki/Students_for_Cooperation" title="Students for Cooperation">Students for Cooperation</a>, a UK wide federation of student co-operatives which includes a number of other groups across the UK working to establish student housing co-operatives.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Students for Cooperation commissioned a report on establishing a National Body of Student Housing Cooperatives (NBSHC) to help support and grow the UK student housing cooperative movement.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018 this new body, Student Co-op Homes, was launched as a <a href="/wiki/Secondary_co-operative" class="mw-redirect" title="Secondary co-operative">secondary co-operative</a> for raising finances to buy property to lease to student housing co-operatives.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The organisation has similarities to <a href="/wiki/North_American_Students_of_Cooperation" title="North American Students of Cooperation">North American Students of Cooperation</a>. </p><p>An unsuccessful plan to launch a student housing co-operative took place in 2004, when <a href="/wiki/MMUnion" class="mw-redirect" title="MMUnion">MMUnion</a> partnered with the <a href="/wiki/National_Union_of_Students_(United_Kingdom)" title="National Union of Students (United Kingdom)">National Union of Students</a> and Confederation of Co-operative Housing<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to offer cheaper cooperatively owned alternatives to city housing for <a href="/wiki/Manchester_Metropolitan_University" title="Manchester Metropolitan University">Manchester Metropolitan University</a> students. The NUS plan fell through as NUS management changed.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_States">United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Student_housing_cooperative&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Artist, student and community co-operatives are common in the San Francisco Bay Area. Many of these housing co-operatives are members of organizations such as <a href="/wiki/North_American_Students_of_Cooperation" title="North American Students of Cooperation">NASCO</a>. </p><p>Currently, the second biggest student housing co-op in the world is <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Student_Cooperative" title="Berkeley Student Cooperative">Berkeley Student Cooperative</a>, formerly known as the University Students Cooperative Association, in Berkeley, CA with 1250 students living in 17 houses and 3 apartment complexes. Other large-scale co-op systems include <a href="/wiki/Student_Housing_Cooperative_at_Michigan_State_University" title="Student Housing Cooperative at Michigan State University">MSU Student Housing Cooperative</a> of Michigan State University, the Inter-Cooperative Council at the University of Michigan, and UCLA <a href="/wiki/University_Cooperative_Housing_Association" title="University Cooperative Housing Association">University Cooperative Housing Association</a> with 400+ students. </p><p>Other examples of such cooperatives include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Student_Cooperative" title="Berkeley Student Cooperative">Berkeley Student Cooperative</a> in <a href="/wiki/Berkeley,_California" title="Berkeley, California">Berkeley, California</a></li> <li>Bloomington Cooperative Living<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Bloomington,_Indiana" title="Bloomington, Indiana">Bloomington, Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_Association_for_Cooperative_Housing" class="mw-redirect" title="Brown Association for Cooperative Housing">Brown Association for Cooperative Housing</a> in <a href="/wiki/Providence,_Rhode_Island" title="Providence, Rhode Island">Providence, Rhode Island</a></li> <li>College Houses <sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (e.g. <a href="/wiki/21st_Street_Co-op" title="21st Street Co-op">21st Street Co-op</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_Inter-Cooperative_Council" title="University of Texas Inter-Cooperative Council">Inter-Cooperative Council</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Austin" title="University of Texas at Austin">University of Texas at Austin</a></li> <li>Cornell Cooperative Housing <sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a></li> <li>Dudley Co-op <sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a></li> <li>Genesee Valley Cooperative in Geneseo, New York</li> <li>Harriet E. Richards House<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at Boston University, in Boston, Massachusetts.</li> <li>Kalamazoo Collective Housing <sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo,_Michigan" title="Kalamazoo, Michigan">Kalamazoo, Michigan</a></li> <li>The University of Kansas Student Housing Association <sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in Lawrence, Kansas</li> <li>Cooperative Housing at the University of Maryland <sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/College_Park,_Maryland" title="College Park, Maryland">College Park, Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_Housing_Cooperative_at_Michigan_State_University" title="Student Housing Cooperative at Michigan State University">Student Housing Cooperative at Michigan State University</a></li> <li>University of Minnesota Students Co-op <sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Riverton Community Housing <sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis,_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="Minneapolis, Minnesota">Minneapolis, Minnesota</a></li> <li>Minnesota Students' Cooperative <sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Paul,_MN" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Paul, MN">Saint Paul, MN</a></li> <li>Students' Co-Op <sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">University of Minnesota</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Oberlin_Student_Cooperative_Association" title="Oberlin Student Cooperative Association">Oberlin Student Cooperative Association</a> at <a href="/wiki/Oberlin_College" title="Oberlin College">Oberlin College</a></li> <li>Penn Haven Housing Cooperative <sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a></li> <li>Cooperative Housing at Purdue <sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at <a href="/wiki/Purdue_University" title="Purdue University">Purdue University</a></li> <li>Qumbya in <a href="/wiki/Chicago,_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="Chicago, Illinois">Chicago, Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara_Student_Housing_Cooperative" title="Santa Barbara Student Housing Cooperative">Santa Barbara Student Housing Cooperative</a> in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara,_California" title="Santa Barbara, California">Santa Barbara, California</a></li> <li>Santa Cruz Student Housing Co-ops <sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz,_California" title="Santa Cruz, California">Santa Cruz, California</a></li> <li>Cooperative Houses <sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> at <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stewart_Little_(cooperative_housing)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stewart Little (cooperative housing) (page does not exist)">Stewart Little (cooperative housing)</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ithaca,_NY" class="mw-redirect" title="Ithaca, NY">Ithaca, NY</a></li> <li>The Tri Co-ops <sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Baggin%27s_End/Domes" class="mw-redirect" title="Baggin's End/Domes">Baggin's End/Domes</a> in <a href="/wiki/Davis,_California" title="Davis, California">Davis, California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Dickinson_Street_Co-op" title="Two Dickinson Street Co-op">Two Dickinson Street Co-op</a> in <a href="/wiki/Princeton,_New_Jersey" title="Princeton, New Jersey">Princeton, New Jersey</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Cooperative_Housing_Association" title="University Cooperative Housing Association">University Cooperative Housing Association</a> at <a href="/wiki/UCLA" class="mw-redirect" title="UCLA">UCLA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter-Cooperative_Council_at_the_University_of_Michigan" title="Inter-Cooperative Council at the University of Michigan">Inter-Cooperative Council at the University of Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Urbana_Champaign_Cooperative_Housing" class="mw-redirect" title="Community of Urbana Champaign Cooperative Housing">Community of Urbana Champaign Cooperative Housing</a> in <a href="/wiki/Urbana,_Illinois" title="Urbana, Illinois">Urbana, Illinois</a></li> <li>Students' Cooperative Association <sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Eugene,_Oregon" title="Eugene, Oregon">Eugene, Oregon</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Cooperative_Living_Organization" title="Cooperative Living Organization">Cooperative Living Organization</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gainesville,_Florida" title="Gainesville, Florida">Gainesville, Florida</a></li> <li>Helyar House at <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University" title="Rutgers University">Rutgers University in New Brunswick, NJ</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Student_housing_cooperative&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131206114824/http://msu.coop/about-our-cooperative">"About our Cooperative"</a>. MSU Student Housing Cooperative. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.msu.coop/about-our-cooperative">the original</a> on 2013-12-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+our+Cooperative&rft.pub=MSU+Student+Housing+Cooperative&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.msu.coop%2Fabout-our-cooperative&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStudent+housing+cooperative" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=l9QAAAAAYAAJ&dq=northwestern+university+%5Cwomen%27s+cooperative&pg=PA78"><i>The Dean of Women</i></a> By <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lois_Kimball_Mathews_Rosenberry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lois Kimball Mathews Rosenberry (page does not exist)">Lois Kimball Mathews Rosenberry</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://her-house.org/about/mission">"Harriet E. Richards Alumnae Association - About"</a>. <i>her-house.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=her-house.org&rft.atitle=Harriet+E.+Richards+Alumnae+Association+-+About&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fher-house.org%2Fabout%2Fmission&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStudent+housing+cooperative" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.her-house.org/about/mission">"Mission & Founding"</a>. HER House.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mission+%26+Founding&rft.pub=HER+House&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.her-house.org%2Fabout%2Fmission&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStudent+housing+cooperative" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://riverton.org/about/">"About Us"</a>. Riverton Community Housing.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Us&rft.pub=Riverton+Community+Housing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Friverton.org%2Fabout%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStudent+housing+cooperative" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasco.coop/development">"About Us"</a>. NASCO. 14 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Us&rft.pub=NASCO&rft.date=2021-06-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasco.coop%2Fdevelopment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStudent+housing+cooperative" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140102085835/http://msu.coop/committees-0">"Committees"</a>. MSU Student Housing Cooperative. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.msu.coop/committees-0">the original</a> on 2014-01-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Committees&rft.pub=MSU+Student+Housing+Cooperative&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.msu.coop%2Fcommittees-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStudent+housing+cooperative" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bsc.coop/housing/general-info-housing/workshift">"Workshift"</a>. Berkeley Student Cooperative.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Workshift&rft.pub=Berkeley+Student+Cooperative&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bsc.coop%2Fhousing%2Fgeneral-info-housing%2Fworkshift&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStudent+housing+cooperative" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stucco.org.au/">STUCCO Cooperative Ltd</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csh.coop/">Canberra Student Housing Co-op</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.ecoleproject.org">http://www.ecoleproject.org</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation is required to prevent link rot. (August 2024)">bare URL</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://campus.coop/">"Campus Cooperative Residences – Co-operative Community-Based Housing for Students"</a>. <i>campus.coop</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=campus.coop&rft.atitle=Campus+Cooperative+Residences+%E2%80%93+Co-operative+Community-Based+Housing+for+Students&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcampus.coop%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStudent+housing+cooperative" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://guelphcampus.coop/housing">"Guelph Campus Co-op - Housing"</a>. <i>guelphcampus.coop</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=guelphcampus.coop&rft.atitle=Guelph+Campus+Co-op+-+Housing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fguelphcampus.coop%2Fhousing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStudent+housing+cooperative" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.studenthousingkingston.ca/">"Home"</a>. <i>Kingston Student Housing</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kingston+Student+Housing&rft.atitle=Home&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.studenthousingkingston.ca%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStudent+housing+cooperative" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nacha.ca/listing/assiniboia-housing-co-op">Assiniboia Community Housing Co‑operative</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNarvarte2021" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Narvarte, Fanny (2021-08-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sudouest.fr/economie/immobilier/bordeaux-agglo-des-colocs-moins-cheres-pour-les-etudiants-5202882.php">"Bordeaux Agglo: des colocs moins chères pour les étudiants"</a> (in French). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1760-6454">1760-6454</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-09-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bordeaux+Agglo%3A+des+colocs+moins+ch%C3%A8res+pour+les+%C3%A9tudiants&rft.date=2021-08-19&rft.issn=1760-6454&rft.aulast=Narvarte&rft.aufirst=Fanny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sudouest.fr%2Feconomie%2Fimmobilier%2Fbordeaux-agglo-des-colocs-moins-cheres-pour-les-etudiants-5202882.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStudent+housing+cooperative" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/BirminghamStudentHousingCoop/">"Facebook"</a>. <i>www.facebook.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.facebook.com&rft.atitle=Facebook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FBirminghamStudentHousingCoop%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStudent+housing+cooperative" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHadfield2021" class="citation news cs1">Hadfield, Miles (24 July 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenews.coop/155965/sector/housing/brighton-based-student-housing-co-op-secures-first-property/">"Brighton-based student housing co-op secures first property"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Co-op_News" title="Co-op News">Co-op News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Co-op+News&rft.atitle=Brighton-based+student+housing+co-op+secures+first+property&rft.date=2021-07-24&rft.aulast=Hadfield&rft.aufirst=Miles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenews.coop%2F155965%2Fsector%2Fhousing%2Fbrighton-based-student-housing-co-op-secures-first-property%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStudent+housing+cooperative" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170506023557/http://www.scottishhousingnews.com/15280/housing-co-operative-proposed-for-glasgow-students/">"Housing co-operative proposed for Glasgow students - Scottish Housing News"</a>. <i>www.scottishhousingnews.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-04-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Manchester+Student+Housing+Co-operative&rft.atitle=Home&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmash.coop%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AStudent+housing+cooperative" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://epigram.org.uk/2021/04/22/student-housing-co-op-opens-membership-applications/">"Student housing co-operative opens membership applications"</a>. <i>Epigram</i>. 2021-04-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Co-operatives" title="Template:Co-operatives"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Co-operatives" title="Template talk:Co-operatives"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Co-operatives" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Co-operatives"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cooperatives_and_mutual_organizations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cooperative" title="Cooperative">Cooperatives</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mutual_organization" title="Mutual organization">mutual organizations</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Organizations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Organizations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By governance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.4em;font-weight:normal;">Primary cooperative (<a href="/wiki/List_of_cooperatives" title="List of cooperatives">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consumers%27_co-operative" title="Consumers' co-operative">Consumer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worker_cooperative" title="Worker cooperative">Worker</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_worker_cooperatives" title="List of worker cooperatives">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purchasing_cooperative" title="Purchasing cooperative">Purchasing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retailers%27_cooperative" title="Retailers' cooperative">Retailer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.4em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Cooperative_federation" title="Cooperative federation">Federation</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_co-operative_federations" title="List of co-operative federations">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Co-operative_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="International Co-operative Alliance">International Co-operative Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Co-operative_wholesale_society" title="Co-operative wholesale society">Cooperative wholesale society</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By product</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.4em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Cooperative_banking" title="Cooperative banking">Banking</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Credit_union" title="Credit union">Credit union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_savings_bank" title="Mutual savings bank">Mutual savings bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savings_and_loan_association" title="Savings and loan association">Savings and loan association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Building_society" title="Building society">Building society</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.4em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Housing_cooperative" title="Housing cooperative">Housing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Building_cooperative" title="Building cooperative">Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cohousing" title="Cohousing">Cohousing</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Student housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_society" class="mw-redirect" title="Housing society">Housing society</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egalitarian_community" title="Egalitarian community">egalitarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intentional_community" title="Intentional community">commune</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.4em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Agricultural_cooperative" title="Agricultural cooperative">Agricultural</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Collective_farming" title="Collective farming">Collective farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoedads_Reforestation_Cooperative" title="Hoedads Reforestation Cooperative">Reforestation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winemaking_cooperative" title="Winemaking cooperative">Winemaking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheat_pools_in_Canada" title="Wheat pools in Canada">Wheat pool</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.4em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Utility_cooperative" title="Utility cooperative">Utility</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_utility_cooperatives" title="List of utility cooperatives">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Community_wind_energy" title="Community wind energy">Community wind energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_cooperative" class="mw-redirect" title="Electric cooperative">Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telephone_cooperative" class="mw-redirect" title="Telephone cooperative">Telephone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_broadband" title="Municipal broadband">Broadband</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.4em;font-weight:normal;">Insurance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Health_insurance_cooperative" title="Health insurance cooperative">Health insurance cooperative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutual_insurance" title="Mutual insurance">Mutual insurance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7.4em;font-weight:normal;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Food_cooperative" title="Food cooperative">Food</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_food_cooperatives" title="List of food cooperatives">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recycling_cooperative" title="Recycling cooperative">Recycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platform_cooperative" title="Platform cooperative">Platform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_cooperative" title="Media cooperative">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_cooperative" title="Social cooperative">Social services</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Friendly_society" title="Friendly society">Friendly society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agent-owned_company" title="Agent-owned company">Agent-owned company</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stokvel" title="Stokvel">Stokvel</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Artel" title="Artel">Artel</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Identity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rochdale_Principles" title="Rochdale Principles">Rochdale Principles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statement_on_the_Co-operative_Identity" class="mw-redirect" title="Statement on the Co-operative Identity">ICA Statement on the Cooperative Identity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Political and<br />economic theories</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Co-operative_economics" title="Co-operative economics">Co-operative economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Co-operative_federalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Co-operative federalism">Cooperative federalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distributism" title="Distributism">Distributism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_democracy" title="Economic democracy">Economic democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guild_socialism" title="Guild socialism">Guild socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mutualism_(economic_theory)" title="Mutualism (economic theory)">Mutualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neo-capitalism" title="Neo-capitalism">Neo-capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owenism" title="Owenism">Owenism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_enterprise" title="Social enterprise">Social enterprise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">Socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socially_responsible_investing" title="Socially responsible investing">Socially responsible investing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solidarity_economy" title="Solidarity economy">Solidarity economy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key theorists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G._D._H._Cole" title="G. D. H. Cole">G. D. H. Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gide" title="Charles Gide">Charles Gide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Griffiths_(co-operative_economist)" title="David Griffiths (co-operative economist)">David Griffiths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_King_(physician)" title="William King (physician)">William King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Owen" title="Robert Owen">Robert Owen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_Raiffeisen" title="Friedrich Wilhelm Raiffeisen">Friedrich Wilhelm Raiffeisen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Schweickart" title="David Schweickart">David Schweickart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochdale_Society_of_Equitable_Pioneers" title="Rochdale Society of Equitable Pioneers">Rochdale Pioneers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beatrice_Webb" title="Beatrice Webb">Beatrice Webb</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By region</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Farmers%27_Storehouse_Company" title="Farmers' Storehouse Company">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_cooperative_movement" title="Ukrainian cooperative movement">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_co-operative_movement" title="British co-operative movement">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_cooperatives_in_the_United_States" title="History of cooperatives in the United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Political parties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Co-operative_Commonwealth_Federation" title="Co-operative Commonwealth Federation">Co-operative Commonwealth Federation</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Farmers_of_Alberta" title="United Farmers of Alberta">United Farmers of Alberta</a> (Canada)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Co-operative_Party" title="Co-operative Party">Co-operative Party</a> (UK)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_Co-operative_Party" title="Nepal Co-operative Party">Nepal Co-operative Party</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_cooperative_movement" title="History of the cooperative movement">History of the cooperative movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/.coop" title=".coop">.coop</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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