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aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Historical_urban_geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_urban_geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Historical urban geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historical_urban_geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-BC_Penitentiary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#BC_Penitentiary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>BC Penitentiary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-BC_Penitentiary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Woodlands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Woodlands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Woodlands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Woodlands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chinatown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chinatown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Chinatown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chinatown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Columbia_Street" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Columbia_Street"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>Columbia Street</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Columbia_Street-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Connaught_Heights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Connaught_Heights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.5</span> <span>Connaught Heights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Connaught_Heights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Front_Street" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Front_Street"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.6</span> <span>Front Street</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Front_Street-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_House" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_House"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.7</span> <span>Government House</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government_House-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-New_Westminster_Canadian_Pacific_Railway_Station" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#New_Westminster_Canadian_Pacific_Railway_Station"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.8</span> <span>New Westminster Canadian Pacific Railway Station</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-New_Westminster_Canadian_Pacific_Railway_Station-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Queensborough" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Queensborough"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.9</span> <span>Queensborough</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Queensborough-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sapperton" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sapperton"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.10</span> <span>Sapperton</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sapperton-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uptown_"6th_and_6th"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uptown_"6th_and_6th""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.11</span> <span>Uptown "6th and 6th"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uptown_"6th_and_6th"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-West_End" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#West_End"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.12</span> <span>West End</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-West_End-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Westminster_Quay" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Westminster_Quay"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.13</span> <span>Westminster Quay</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Westminster_Quay-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ethnicity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnicity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Ethnicity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnicity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arts_and_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arts_and_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Arts and culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arts_and_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heritage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heritage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Heritage</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Heritage-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Heritage subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Heritage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hyack_Festival_and_the_Hyack_Anvil_Battery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hyack_Festival_and_the_Hyack_Anvil_Battery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Hyack Festival and the Hyack Anvil Battery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hyack_Festival_and_the_Hyack_Anvil_Battery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Other_institutes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_institutes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Other institutes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_institutes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Road_network" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Road_network"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Road network</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Road_network-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Public_transit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Public transit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railways" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railways"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Railways</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railways-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Streetcars_and_the_interurban" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Streetcars_and_the_interurban"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Streetcars and the interurban</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Streetcars_and_the_interurban-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports_and_recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_and_recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sports and recreation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports_and_recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_residents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_residents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notable residents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_residents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>International relations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle International relations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Friendship_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Friendship_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Friendship cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Friendship_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adopted_city" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adopted_city"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Adopted city</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adopted_city-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">New Westminster</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 35 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1_(%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="نيو ويستمينيستر (كولومبيا البريطانية) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نيو ويستمينيستر (كولومبيا البريطانية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyu-Vestminster" title="Nyu-Vestminster – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nyu-Vestminster" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="نیو وست مینستر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نیو وست مینستر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Westminster" title="New Westminster – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="New Westminster" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Westminster" title="New Westminster – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="New Westminster" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Westminster" title="New Westminster – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="New Westminster" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Westminster_(Brita_Kolumbio)" title="New Westminster (Brita Kolumbio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="New Westminster (Brita Kolumbio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="نیو وست مینستر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیو وست مینستر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Westminster" title="New Westminster – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="New Westminster" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EC%9B%A8%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%AF%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0" title="뉴웨스트민스터 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뉴웨스트민스터" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Westminster" title="New Westminster – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="New Westminster" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Westminster" title="New Westminster – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="New Westminster" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95_%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8" title="ניו וסטמינסטר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ניו וסטמינסטר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Westminster" title="New Westminster – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="New Westminster" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Westminster" title="New Westminster – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="New Westminster" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Westminster" title="New Westminster – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="New Westminster" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BC" title="ന്യൂ വെസ്റ്റ്മിൻസ്റ്റർ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ന്യൂ വെസ്റ്റ്മിൻസ്റ്റർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Westminster" title="New Westminster – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="New Westminster" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC" title="ニューウエストミンスター – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニューウエストミンスター" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Westminster" title="New Westminster – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="New Westminster" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="نیو وسٹمنسٹر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نیو وسٹمنسٹر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Westminster" title="New Westminster – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="New Westminster" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Westminster" title="New Westminster – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="New Westminster" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%A3%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Нью-Уэстминстер – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нью-Уэстминстер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Westminster" title="New Westminster – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="New Westminster" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8A%D1%83_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Њу Вестминстер – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Њу Вестминстер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Westminster" title="New Westminster – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="New Westminster" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Westminster" title="New Westminster – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="New Westminster" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Westminster" title="New Westminster – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="New Westminster" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Нью-Вестмінстер – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нью-Вестмінстер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="نیو ویسٹ منسٹر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیو ویسٹ منسٹر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Westminster" title="New Westminster – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="New Westminster" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%A5%BF%E6%95%8F" title="新西敏 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="新西敏" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Westminster,_Kolombiyay_Britanya" title="New Westminster, Kolombiyay Britanya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="New Westminster, Kolombiyay Britanya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E6%95%8F%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9" title="新威斯敏斯特 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="新威斯敏斯特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q876122#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=New_Westminster&params=49_12_25_N_122_54_40_W_region:CA-BC_type:city(78916)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°12′25″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°54′40″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.20694°N 122.91111°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.20694; -122.91111</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Canadian city. For other uses of the term "New Westminster", see <a href="/wiki/New_Westminster_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="New Westminster (disambiguation)">New Westminster (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in British Columbia, Canada</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">New Westminster</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">City</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">The City of New Westminster</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:272px;max-width:272px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:270px;max-width:270px"><div style="border:1;;height:108px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Westminster_(2024).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/New_Westminster_%282024%29.jpg/268px-New_Westminster_%282024%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/New_Westminster_%282024%29.jpg/402px-New_Westminster_%282024%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/New_Westminster_%282024%29.jpg/536px-New_Westminster_%282024%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3827" data-file-height="1544" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="border:1;;height:99px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mark_I_Expo_Line_train,_February_2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Mark_I_Expo_Line_train%2C_February_2018.jpg/132px-Mark_I_Expo_Line_train%2C_February_2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Mark_I_Expo_Line_train%2C_February_2018.jpg/198px-Mark_I_Expo_Line_train%2C_February_2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Mark_I_Expo_Line_train%2C_February_2018.jpg/264px-Mark_I_Expo_Line_train%2C_February_2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:134px;max-width:134px"><div style="border:1;;height:99px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Field_in_Queens_Park,_New_Westminster_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Field_in_Queens_Park%2C_New_Westminster_-_panoramio.jpg/132px-Field_in_Queens_Park%2C_New_Westminster_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Field_in_Queens_Park%2C_New_Westminster_-_panoramio.jpg/198px-Field_in_Queens_Park%2C_New_Westminster_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Field_in_Queens_Park%2C_New_Westminster_-_panoramio.jpg/264px-Field_in_Queens_Park%2C_New_Westminster_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:128px;max-width:128px"><div style="border:1;;height:91px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Promenade_(35426025).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Promenade_%2835426025%29.jpg/126px-Promenade_%2835426025%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="126" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Promenade_%2835426025%29.jpg/189px-Promenade_%2835426025%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Promenade_%2835426025%29.jpg/252px-Promenade_%2835426025%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="936" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:140px;max-width:140px"><div style="border:1;;height:91px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Westminster_Court_House_(33215927400).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/New_Westminster_Court_House_%2833215927400%29.jpg/138px-New_Westminster_Court_House_%2833215927400%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="138" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/New_Westminster_Court_House_%2833215927400%29.jpg/207px-New_Westminster_Court_House_%2833215927400%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/New_Westminster_Court_House_%2833215927400%29.jpg/276px-New_Westminster_Court_House_%2833215927400%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4871" data-file-height="3241" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:115px;max-width:115px"><div style="border:1;;height:84px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Skybridge,_British_Columbia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Skybridge%2C_British_Columbia.jpg/113px-Skybridge%2C_British_Columbia.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Skybridge%2C_British_Columbia.jpg/170px-Skybridge%2C_British_Columbia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Skybridge%2C_British_Columbia.jpg/226px-Skybridge%2C_British_Columbia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:153px;max-width:153px"><div style="border:1;;height:84px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Poplar_Island_and_Fraser_River,_New_Westminster_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Poplar_Island_and_Fraser_River%2C_New_Westminster_-_panoramio.jpg/151px-Poplar_Island_and_Fraser_River%2C_New_Westminster_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="151" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Poplar_Island_and_Fraser_River%2C_New_Westminster_-_panoramio.jpg/227px-Poplar_Island_and_Fraser_River%2C_New_Westminster_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Poplar_Island_and_Fraser_River%2C_New_Westminster_-_panoramio.jpg/302px-Poplar_Island_and_Fraser_River%2C_New_Westminster_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3924" data-file-height="2207" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption">From top, left to right: New Westminster skyline; <a href="/wiki/Expo_Line_(SkyTrain)" title="Expo Line (SkyTrain)">Expo Line</a>; <a href="/wiki/Queens_Park,_New_Westminster" class="mw-redirect" title="Queens Park, New Westminster">Queens Park</a>; New Westminster pier; New Westminster Court House; the <a href="/wiki/Skybridge_(TransLink)" title="Skybridge (TransLink)">SkyBridge</a>, a cable-stayed bridge located over the Fraser River between New Westminster and <a href="/wiki/Surrey,_British_Columbia" title="Surrey, British Columbia">Surrey</a>; <a href="/wiki/Poplar_Island_(British_Columbia)" title="Poplar Island (British Columbia)">Poplar Island</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fraser_River" title="Fraser River">Fraser River</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_New_Westminster_BC.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of New Westminster"><img alt="Flag of New Westminster" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_New_Westminster_BC.svg/100px-Flag_of_New_Westminster_BC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_New_Westminster_BC.svg/150px-Flag_of_New_Westminster_BC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_New_Westminster_BC.svg/200px-Flag_of_New_Westminster_BC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="445" data-file-height="225" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_New_Westminster,_British_Columbia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of New Westminster"><img alt="Coat of arms of New Westminster" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/16/Coat_of_Arms_of_New_Westminster%2C_British_Columbia.svg/86px-Coat_of_Arms_of_New_Westminster%2C_British_Columbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/16/Coat_of_Arms_of_New_Westminster%2C_British_Columbia.svg/128px-Coat_of_Arms_of_New_Westminster%2C_British_Columbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/16/Coat_of_Arms_of_New_Westminster%2C_British_Columbia.svg/171px-Coat_of_Arms_of_New_Westminster%2C_British_Columbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="293" data-file-height="342" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_New_Westminster" title="Coat of arms of New Westminster">Coat of arms</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:City_of_New_Westminster_logo.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official logo of New Westminster"><img alt="Official logo of New Westminster" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/79/City_of_New_Westminster_logo.png/100px-City_of_New_Westminster_logo.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/79/City_of_New_Westminster_logo.png/150px-City_of_New_Westminster_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/79/City_of_New_Westminster_logo.png/200px-City_of_New_Westminster_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="140" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Logo</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">"New West"<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Westminster_in_Metro_Vancouver.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of New Westminster in Metro Vancouver"><img alt="Location of New Westminster in Metro Vancouver" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/New_Westminster_in_Metro_Vancouver.svg/250px-New_Westminster_in_Metro_Vancouver.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/New_Westminster_in_Metro_Vancouver.svg/375px-New_Westminster_in_Metro_Vancouver.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/New_Westminster_in_Metro_Vancouver.svg/500px-New_Westminster_in_Metro_Vancouver.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="907" data-file-height="737" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location of New Westminster in <a href="/wiki/Metro_Vancouver" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro Vancouver">Metro Vancouver</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=New_Westminster&params=49_12_25_N_122_54_40_W_region:CA-BC_type:city(78916)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">49°12′25″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°54′40″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">49.20694°N 122.91111°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">49.20694; -122.91111</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Canada</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Province</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regional_district" title="Regional district">Regional district</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Vancouver_Regional_District" title="Metro Vancouver Regional District">Metro Vancouver</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1858</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Renamed</th><td class="infobox-data">July 20, 1859</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Incorporated</th><td class="infobox-data">July 16, 1860</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Moody" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Moody">Richard Moody</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/City_of_Westminster" title="City of Westminster">City of Westminster</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mayor-council_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor-council government">Mayor-council government</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/New_Westminster_City_Council" title="New Westminster City Council">New Westminster City Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data">Patrick Johnstone</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Councillors</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>Ruby Campbell</li> <li>Tasha Henderson</li> <li>Jaimie McEvoy</li> <li>Nadine Nakagawa</li> <li>Paul Minhas</li> <li>Daniel Fontaine</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(Canada)" title="Member of Parliament (Canada)">MP</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Julian" title="Peter Julian">Peter Julian</a> (<a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">NDP</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_Legislative_Assembly" title="Member of the Legislative Assembly">MLA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Whiteside" title="Jennifer Whiteside">Jennifer Whiteside</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_New_Democratic_Party" title="British Columbia New Democratic Party">BC NDP</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aman_Singh" title="Aman Singh">Aman Singh</a> (BC NDP)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-2021census_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021census-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">15.62 km<sup>2</sup> (6.03 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">60 m (200 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2021)<sup id="cite_ref-2021census_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021census-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">78,916</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Estimate <div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2023)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">88,945</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">5,052.4/km<sup>2</sup> (13,086/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Private Dwellings<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">37,737</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9208:00" title="UTC−08:00">UTC−08:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Pacific_Time_Zone" title="Pacific Time Zone">PST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9207:00" title="UTC−07:00">UTC−07:00</a> (PDT)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_postal_code#Forward_sortation_areas" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian postal code">Forward sortation area</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><a href="/wiki/List_of_V_postal_codes_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="List of V postal codes of Canada">V3L – V3M</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Area_codes" class="mw-redirect" title="Area codes">Area codes</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_code_604" title="Area code 604">604</a>, <a href="/wiki/Area_codes_778,_236,_and_672" title="Area codes 778, 236, and 672">778, 236, 672</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newwestcity.ca/">newwestcity<wbr />.ca</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876122#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>New Westminster</b> (colloquially known as <b>New West</b>) is a city in the <a href="/wiki/Lower_Mainland" title="Lower Mainland">Lower Mainland</a> region of <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a>, Canada, and a member municipality of the <a href="/wiki/Metro_Vancouver_Regional_District" title="Metro Vancouver Regional District">Metro Vancouver Regional District</a>. It was founded by Major-General <a href="/wiki/Richard_Moody" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Moody">Richard Moody</a> as the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Colony_of_British_Columbia_(1858%E2%80%931866)" title="Colony of British Columbia (1858–1866)">Colony of British Columbia</a> in 1858 and continued in that role until the Mainland and Island colonies were <a href="/wiki/Colony_of_British_Columbia_(1866%E2%80%931871)" title="Colony of British Columbia (1866–1871)">merged in 1866</a>. It was the British Columbia Mainland's largest city from that year until it was passed in population by <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a> during the first decade of the 20th century. </p><p>It is located on the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Fraser_River" title="Fraser River">Fraser River</a> as it turns southwest towards its estuary, on the southwest side of the <a href="/wiki/Burrard_Peninsula" title="Burrard Peninsula">Burrard Peninsula</a> and roughly at the centre of the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Vancouver" title="Greater Vancouver">Greater Vancouver</a> region. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Westminster&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NewWestminsterFraserRiver1865.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/NewWestminsterFraserRiver1865.jpg/220px-NewWestminsterFraserRiver1865.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/NewWestminsterFraserRiver1865.jpg/330px-NewWestminsterFraserRiver1865.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/NewWestminsterFraserRiver1865.jpg/440px-NewWestminsterFraserRiver1865.jpg 2x" data-file-width="704" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>A view of New Westminster from the <a href="/wiki/Fraser_River" title="Fraser River">Fraser River</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1865</span></figcaption></figure> <p>The area now known as New Westminster was originally inhabited by <a href="/wiki/Kwantlen_First_Nation" title="Kwantlen First Nation">Kwantlen First Nation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The discovery of gold in BC and the arrival of gold seekers from the south prompted fear amongst the settlers that Americans may invade to take over this land. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Richard_Clement_Moody" title="Richard Clement Moody">Richard Clement Moody</a> arrived in British Columbia in December 1858, at the head of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Engineers,_Columbia_Detachment" title="Royal Engineers, Columbia Detachment">Royal Engineers, Columbia Detachment</a>, having been hand picked to "found a second England on the shores of the Pacific".<sup id="cite_ref-barman_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barman-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 71">: 71 </span></sup> Moody "wanted to build a city of beauty in the wilderness" and planned his city as an iconic visual metaphor for British dominance, "styled and located with the objective of reinforcing the authority of the Crown and of the robe".<sup id="cite_ref-auto_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 26">: 26 </span></sup> Subsequent to the enactment of the Pre-emption Act of 1860, Moody settled the <a href="/wiki/Lower_Mainland" title="Lower Mainland">Lower Mainland</a> and selected the site and founded the new capital, New Westminster. Moody and the Royal Engineers were trained in settlement and selected the site because of its defensibility: it was farther from the American border than the site of the colony's proclamation, <a href="/wiki/Fort_Langley_National_Historic_Site" title="Fort Langley National Historic Site">Fort Langley</a>, possessed "great facilities for communication by water, as well as by future great trunk railways into the interior",<sup id="cite_ref-ormsby_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ormsby-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 174">: 174 </span></sup> and possessed an excellent port.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 26">: 26 </span></sup> Moody was also struck by the majestic beauty of the site, writing in his letter to Blackwood: </p> <blockquote><p>The entrance to the Fraser is very striking—Extending miles to the right & left are low marsh lands (apparently of very rich qualities) & yet fr [<i><a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a></i>] the Background of Superb Mountains—Swiss in outline, dark in woods, grandly towering into the clouds there is a sublimity that deeply impresses you. Everything is large and magnificent, worthy of the entrance to the Queen of England's dominions on the Pacific mainland. [...] My imagination converted the silent marshes into <a href="/wiki/Aelbert_Cuyp" title="Aelbert Cuyp">Cuyp</a>-like pictures of horses and cattle lazily fattening in rich meadows in a glowing sunset. [...] The water of the deep clear Frazer was of a glassy stillness, not a ripple before us, except when a fish rose to the surface or broods of wild ducks fluttered away.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-barman_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-barman-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 7">: 7 </span></sup></p></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cuyp,_Aelbert_-_Cattle_near_the_Maas,_with_Dordrecht_in_the_distance_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Cuyp%2C_Aelbert_-_Cattle_near_the_Maas%2C_with_Dordrecht_in_the_distance_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Cuyp%2C_Aelbert_-_Cattle_near_the_Maas%2C_with_Dordrecht_in_the_distance_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Cuyp%2C_Aelbert_-_Cattle_near_the_Maas%2C_with_Dordrecht_in_the_distance_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Cuyp%2C_Aelbert_-_Cattle_near_the_Maas%2C_with_Dordrecht_in_the_distance_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Cuyp%2C_Aelbert_-_Cattle_near_the_Maas%2C_with_Dordrecht_in_the_distance_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Cuyp%2C_Aelbert_-_Cattle_near_the_Maas%2C_with_Dordrecht_in_the_distance_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4933" data-file-height="3528" /></a><figcaption>Moody likened his vision of the nascent Colony of British Columbia to the pastoral scenes painted by <a href="/wiki/Aelbert_Cuyp" title="Aelbert Cuyp">Aelbert Cuyp</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>It was suggested by Moody and the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Engineers,_Columbia_Detachment" title="Royal Engineers, Columbia Detachment">Royal Engineers, Columbia Detachment</a> that the site be proclaimed "Queensborough". Governor <a href="/wiki/James_Douglas_(governor)" title="James Douglas (governor)">James Douglas</a> proclaimed the new capital with this name on February 14, 1859.<sup id="cite_ref-ormsby_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ormsby-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 175">: 175 </span></sup> The name "Queensborough", however, did not appeal to London and it was <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a> who named the city after <a href="/wiki/City_of_Westminster" title="City of Westminster">Westminster</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-ormsby_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ormsby-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 175">: 175 </span></sup> that part of the British capital of <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> where the Parliament Buildings were, and are to this day, situated. From this naming by the Queen, the City gained its official nickname, "the Royal City". A year later New Westminster became the first City in British Columbia to be incorporated and have an elected municipal government. It became a major outfitting point for prospectors coming to the <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Gold_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraser Gold Rush">Fraser Gold Rush</a>, as all travel to the goldfield ports of <a href="/wiki/Yale,_British_Columbia" title="Yale, British Columbia">Yale</a> and <a href="/wiki/Port_Douglas,_British_Columbia" title="Port Douglas, British Columbia">Port Douglas</a> was by steamboat or canoe up the <a href="/wiki/Fraser_River" title="Fraser River">Fraser River</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:StateLibQld_1_125131_Coquitlam_City_(ship).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/StateLibQld_1_125131_Coquitlam_City_%28ship%29.jpg/220px-StateLibQld_1_125131_Coquitlam_City_%28ship%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/StateLibQld_1_125131_Coquitlam_City_%28ship%29.jpg/330px-StateLibQld_1_125131_Coquitlam_City_%28ship%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/StateLibQld_1_125131_Coquitlam_City_%28ship%29.jpg/440px-StateLibQld_1_125131_Coquitlam_City_%28ship%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="702" /></a><figcaption><i>Coquitlam City</i>, of New Westminster</figcaption></figure> <p>However, <a href="/wiki/Colonial_Office" title="Colonial Office">Colonial Office</a> secretary <a href="/wiki/Edward_Bulwer-Lytton" title="Edward Bulwer-Lytton">Edward Bulwer-Lytton</a> "forgot the practicalities of paying for clearing and developing the site and the town" and the efforts of Moody's engineers were continuously hampered by insufficient funds, which, together with the continuous opposition of Douglas, "made it impossible for [Moody's] design to be fulfilled".<sup id="cite_ref-auto_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 27">: 27 </span></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/James_Douglas_(governor)" title="James Douglas (governor)">Governor Douglas</a> spent little time in New Westminster and had little affection for the city; and the feelings were amply repaid by the citizens of New Westminster, who avidly supported Colonel Moody's city-building efforts and castigated the governor, who preferred to remain for the most part isolated in distant <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_British_Columbia" title="Victoria, British Columbia">Victoria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ormsby_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ormsby-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 177">: 177 </span></sup> In contrast to Victoria, where settlers from England had established a strong British presence, New Westminster's early citizens were largely Canadians and Maritimers, who brought a more business-oriented approach to commerce and dismissed the pretensions of the older community. Despite being granted a municipal council, the mainlanders in New Westminster also pressed for a legislative assembly to be created for British Columbia,<sup id="cite_ref-ormsby_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ormsby-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 178">: 178 </span></sup> and were infuriated when Governor Douglas granted free port status to Victoria, which stifled the economic growth of the Fraser River city.<sup id="cite_ref-ormsby_11-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ormsby-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 179">: 179 </span></sup> Moreover, to pay for the expense of building roads into the Interior of the colony, Douglas imposed duties on imports into New Westminster. </p><p>In 1866, the <a href="/wiki/Colony_of_British_Columbia_(1858%E2%80%931866)" title="Colony of British Columbia (1858–1866)">Colony of British Columbia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Vancouver_Island" title="Colony of Vancouver Island">Colony of Vancouver Island</a> were united as "British Columbia". However, the capital of the Colony of Vancouver Island, <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_British_Columbia" title="Victoria, British Columbia">Victoria</a>, was made the capital of the newly amalgamated <a href="/wiki/Colony_of_British_Columbia_(1866%E2%80%931871)" title="Colony of British Columbia (1866–1871)">Colony of British Columbia</a> following a vote in the House of Assembly. On the day of the vote, one member of the assembly, <a href="/wiki/William_George_Cox" title="William George Cox">William Cox</a> (one of the colony's <a href="/wiki/Gold_Commissioner" class="mw-redirect" title="Gold Commissioner">Gold Commissioners</a> and a Victoria supporter), shuffled the pages of the speech that William Franklyn from <a href="/wiki/Nanaimo" title="Nanaimo">Nanaimo</a> (a New Westminster supporter) intended to give, so that Franklyn lost his place and read the first paragraph three times. Cox then popped the lenses of Franklyn's glasses from their frames so that the Nanaimo representative could see nothing at all of his speech. After a recess to settle the resulting uproar and allow the member from Nanaimo a chance to sort out his speaking notes and his spectacles, the Speaker <a href="/wiki/John_Sebastian_Helmcken" title="John Sebastian Helmcken">John Sebastian Helmcken</a> (from Victoria) refused to allow Franklyn a "second" chance to speak. The subsequent vote was 13 to 8 against New Westminster.<sup id="cite_ref-ormsby_11-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ormsby-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 223">: 223 </span></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:City_of_New_Westminster_in_Flames,_British_Columbia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/City_of_New_Westminster_in_Flames%2C_British_Columbia.jpg/220px-City_of_New_Westminster_in_Flames%2C_British_Columbia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/City_of_New_Westminster_in_Flames%2C_British_Columbia.jpg/330px-City_of_New_Westminster_in_Flames%2C_British_Columbia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/City_of_New_Westminster_in_Flames%2C_British_Columbia.jpg/440px-City_of_New_Westminster_in_Flames%2C_British_Columbia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="518" /></a><figcaption>City of New Westminster in flames, September 10, 1898</figcaption></figure> <p>With the entry of British Columbia into the Dominion of Canada in 1871, as the sixth province, New Westminster's economic prospects improved, but the Royal City would lose out again, this time to the new railway terminus town of <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, when the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific_Railway" title="Canadian Pacific Railway">Canadian Pacific Railway</a> was extended to the shores of <a href="/wiki/Burrard_Inlet" title="Burrard Inlet">Burrard Inlet</a>, even though a spur of the railway did reach New Westminster in 1886. </p><p>In 1898, a fire destroyed downtown New Westminster,<sup id="cite_ref-ormsby_11-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ormsby-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 325">: 325 </span></sup> and in 1916 the federal government shut down the "common" reserves set aside for Coastal First Nations people who visited New Westminster during the fishing season.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1916 the remaining land on Poplar Island was turned over to the BC government. </p><p>From 1927 to 1969, the <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Shore_Station_Oceanographic_Program" title="British Columbia Shore Station Oceanographic Program">British Columbia Shore Station Oceanographic Program</a> was collecting coastal water temperature and salinity measurements from New Westminster every day for the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Fisheries_and_Oceans" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Fisheries and Oceans">Department of Fisheries and Oceans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-TBS_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TBS-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1991, the New Westminster Armoury was recognized as a Federal Heritage building on the Register of the Government of Canada Heritage Buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along with the rest of the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Vancouver" title="Greater Vancouver">Greater Vancouver</a> region, in 2020 New Westminster experienced the worst air quality in the world due to the combined effects of the <a href="/wiki/2020_California_wildfires" title="2020 California wildfires">2020 Western American wildfires</a> and a fire at the old Pier at the quay.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2022, efforts were made within the city to phase-out the "Royal City" moniker and undergo a rebrand of the city's logo and mottos.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Westminster&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>New Westminster is located on the <a href="/wiki/Burrard_Peninsula" title="Burrard Peninsula">Burrard Peninsula</a>, mainly on the north bank of the <a href="/wiki/Fraser_River" title="Fraser River">Fraser River</a>. It is 19 kilometres (12 mi) southeast of the City of Vancouver proper, adjacent to <a href="/wiki/Burnaby" title="Burnaby">Burnaby</a> and <a href="/wiki/Coquitlam" title="Coquitlam">Coquitlam</a> and across the Fraser River from <a href="/wiki/Surrey,_British_Columbia" title="Surrey, British Columbia">Surrey</a> and Delta. A portion of New Westminster called <a href="/wiki/Queensborough,_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Queensborough, British Columbia">Queensborough</a> is located on the eastern tip of <a href="/wiki/Lulu_Island" title="Lulu Island">Lulu Island</a>, adjacent to <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_British_Columbia" title="Richmond, British Columbia">Richmond</a>. The total land area is 15.62 square kilometres (6.03 sq mi). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historical_urban_geography">Historical urban geography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Westminster&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Historical urban geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>New Westminster has changed markedly over time and by the results of its incorporation into the wider urbanization of the Lower Mainland. (See also: <a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Vancouver" title="Architecture of Vancouver">Architecture of Greater Vancouver.</a>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="BC_Penitentiary">BC Penitentiary</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Westminster&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: BC Penitentiary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Penitentiary" title="British Columbia Penitentiary">British Columbia Penitentiary</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BCPenitentiaryConstruction1877.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/BCPenitentiaryConstruction1877.jpg/170px-BCPenitentiaryConstruction1877.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/BCPenitentiaryConstruction1877.jpg/255px-BCPenitentiaryConstruction1877.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/BCPenitentiaryConstruction1877.jpg/340px-BCPenitentiaryConstruction1877.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1656" data-file-height="1308" /></a><figcaption>The BC Penitentiary being constructed c. 1877</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1878, the Government of Canada opened the <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Penitentiary" title="British Columbia Penitentiary">British Columbia Penitentiary</a>, the first federal penitentiary west of Manitoba. "BC Pen", or simply "the Pen", as it was known (and also in old days as the "<a href="/wiki/Skookum" title="Skookum">skookum house</a>" in the English-<a href="/wiki/Chinook_Jargon" title="Chinook Jargon">Chinook Jargon</a> patois common in early BC), was located between the Sapperton neighbourhood and what is now <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Park_(New_Westminster)" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Park (New Westminster)">Queen's Park</a>. It housed maximum-security prisoners for the next 102 years, closing in 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original centre block of the Pen still stands and has been converted into offices. The Gatehouse, steps leading up to it and old Coal House still stand. The rest of the Pen's grounds have been filled with newly built townhouses and condominiums and parkland. Below the main complex on the waterfront the prison's old armoury still stands as part of a new waterfront park; this was also the location of the prison's wharf which was much-used when steamboat was the main means of transportation within the Lower Mainland and for some years after. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Woodlands">Woodlands</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Westminster&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Woodlands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The mental hospital for children, was located to the west of the BC Pen and was adjacent to the offramps of the Pattullo Bridge. After it was closed, the derelict main building was, except for the tower entrance, destroyed by fire on July 9, 2008. In October 2011, all remaining old structures were leveled and cleared, to the joy of some former residents who had bad memories of their childhood experiences.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chinatown">Chinatown</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Westminster&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Chinatown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>New Westminster's <a href="/wiki/Chinatown" title="Chinatown">Chinatown</a> was one of the earliest established in the <a href="/wiki/Colony_of_British_Columbia_(1858%E2%80%931866)" title="Colony of British Columbia (1858–1866)">mainland colony</a> and initially the second-largest after <a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_Victoria" title="Chinatown, Victoria">Victoria's</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-LaiChinatownsp49_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LaiChinatownsp49-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 49">: 49 </span></sup> Prior to the rise of Vancouver's Chinatown it was the largest on the mainland following <a href="/wiki/Barkerville" title="Barkerville">Barkerville</a>'s wane as a centre of population.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>It was located along Front Street.<sup id="cite_ref-NewWestdocp1_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewWestdocp1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 1">: 1 </span></sup> A second Chinatown opened in an area known as "The Swamp" at the southwestern edge of downtown,<sup id="cite_ref-NewWestdocp1_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewWestdocp1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 1">: 1 </span></sup> bounded roughly by Royal Avenue, Columbia Street, and 8th and 12th Streets. The "Swamp" name is because area was then boggy ground of low value for the stone and brick buildings of the main part of downtown up Columbia Street to the northeast; and also close to the river and the railway.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Chinatown was destroyed in the Great Fire of 1898 and only partly rebuilt afterwards,<sup id="cite_ref-NewWestdocp1_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NewWestdocp1-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 2">: 2 </span></sup> with a church and cultural and community events hall the first to be started.<sup id="cite_ref-LaiChinatownsp49_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LaiChinatownsp49-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 77">: 77 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Columbia_Street">Columbia Street</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Westminster&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Columbia Street"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1932-2008_Columbia_Street.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/1932-2008_Columbia_Street.jpg/170px-1932-2008_Columbia_Street.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/1932-2008_Columbia_Street.jpg/255px-1932-2008_Columbia_Street.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/1932-2008_Columbia_Street.jpg/340px-1932-2008_Columbia_Street.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="462" /></a><figcaption>Contrasting views of Columbia Street in 1932 and 2008</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/New_Westminster" title="Special:EditPage/New Westminster">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2013</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Until the 1964 completion of the <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Highway_1" title="British Columbia Highway 1">Highway 1 freeway</a>, which bypassed New Westminster to its north, Columbia Street, the downtown core of New Westminster close to the city's waterfront, was the main commercial retail and service centre for the Fraser Valley and nearby areas of Burnaby and Coquitlam. Known as "the golden mile", it hosted major department stores such as Eaton's, Kresge's and Woolworths as well as long-established New Westminster retailers. This was a time when road travel to Vancouver remained distant for Valley communities, and daily interurban rail service to and from <a href="/wiki/Chilliwack,_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Chilliwack, British Columbia">Chilliwack</a> was still in place (the service ended in 1950). The quality of shops was such that even Vancouverites would make the trip by interurban rail or, later on, via <a href="/wiki/Kingsway_(Vancouver)" title="Kingsway (Vancouver)">Kingsway</a> (originally called the Westminster Highway or Westminster Road), to shop on Columbia Street. In addition to the retailers, Columbia Street was home to major movie houses, the Columbia and the Paramount, rivalling in size and quality to those on Vancouver's Theatre Row. The freeway and the building of suburban malls with free parking is generally conceded to have "killed" Columbia Street, which fell into a slump despite the building of a large parkade above nearby Front Street in the 50s and 60s. Department stores (other than the Army and Navy) left downtown as the Uptown area continued to develop to become New Westminster's main retail and services centre. In October 2006, Columbia Street underwent reconstruction to change to one lane in both directions, with a bike lane and reverse angle parking. This was done to encourage more foot and bicycle traffic. Major high-rise or renovation projects are completed or nearing completion. By May 2012, these include the Plaza 88 development which includes three condominium towers, the complete renovation of the Columbia which is now a cabaret style theatre for concerts, weddings and fundraisers, and the home of Lafflines Comedy Club. The new $25 million Westminster Pier Park officially opened on June 16, 2012, and a new civic centre and office tower named The Anvil Centre on Columbia Street at Begbie Street completed Sept. 2014. The Salient Group built a tower on top of the Trapp + Holbrook buildings (while restoring the facade) and another condominium called Northbank was built at the east entrance of Columbia Street. Close to the Trapp building, a major fire razed the E.L. Lewis Building and the Hamley Block on October 13, 2013, displacing 30 businesses and destroying a chunk of Columbia Street's historical character. One of the most well-known of these businesses was Copp's Shoes, which had not changed between its 1925 opening and its closure in early 2013. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Connaught_Heights">Connaught Heights</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Westminster&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Connaught Heights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The westernmost neighbourhood in the city, Connaught Heights, began life as District Lot 172 after the Royal Engineers surveyed the land in the 1860s. In 1892, when the official civic boundaries for New Westminster were set, they only included its original city and suburban lots, thus leaving District Lot 172 disincorporated. The City of Burnaby also chose not to incorporate District Lot 172 when its official civic boundaries were set, resulting in the area being outside any municipal jurisdiction.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1911, the original landowner subdivided the land into residential lots that followed the grid established by neighbouring New Westminster; the first residential home had only been built a year prior. In 1912, the <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Electric_Railway" title="British Columbia Electric Railway">BC Electric Railway</a> took advantage of this by building the "Connaught Hill" station at Tenth Avenue for the new interurban electric tramway, which connected New Westminster with Vancouver.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station was named for <a href="/wiki/Prince_Arthur,_Duke_of_Connaught_and_Strathearn" title="Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn">Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn</a>. This station became the namesake for the neighbourhood, while the modern SkyTrain tracks follow the path of this historic tramway.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Colourful_Boxes_(50208150566).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Colourful_Boxes_%2850208150566%29.jpg/220px-Colourful_Boxes_%2850208150566%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Colourful_Boxes_%2850208150566%29.jpg/330px-Colourful_Boxes_%2850208150566%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Colourful_Boxes_%2850208150566%29.jpg/440px-Colourful_Boxes_%2850208150566%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3619" data-file-height="2036" /></a><figcaption>Residences in New Westminster near the <a href="/wiki/Fraser_River" title="Fraser River">Fraser River</a> in 2020</figcaption></figure> <p>Initially, the provincial government neglected the district, but as the density of residents increased so did the quality of amenities and civic services. In 1939, when there were approximately 200 homes, funding was secured to improve the water and electric services under the <i>Municipality Improvements Assistance Act 1938</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before the improvements, District Lot 172 was designated as Connaught Heights Waterworks District under the Water Act.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following these improvements, land was set aside for a school and parksite. By the 1950s, the notion of incorporating Connaught Heights Waterworks District into New Westminster became more commonplace. In 1960, the construction of the Queensborough Bridge resulted in the demolition of property in Connaught Heights Waterworks District, showing further interaction between the city and district.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first of two referendums to vote on incorporating Connaught Heights Waterworks District into the City of New Westminster was held in 1961, which failed to achieve enough positive votes to proceed with incorporation. Construction of Connaught Heights Elementary School was completed in 1963, and the school was opened and joined the New Westminster School District the following year. A second referendum was held in 1964, which garnered enough positive votes to make Connaught Heights Waterworks District part of New Westminster. By 1965, the amalgamation was officially complete, with Connaught Heights becoming the newest neighbourhood in New Westminster.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Front_Street">Front Street</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Westminster&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Front Street"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Originally a dockside street and market, and also the location of the original Chinatown, Front Street was converted into a truck-route bypass and elevated parkade during the 1960s in an effort to provide increased parking for adjacent Columbia Street. In recent decades it has been the focus of the city's thriving antiques and second-hand trade, which is also concentrated on 12 Street. It has also been used as a location in feature films such as <i><a href="/wiki/Rumble_in_the_Bronx" title="Rumble in the Bronx">Rumble in the Bronx</a></i> (substituting for the Bronx), <a href="/wiki/I,_Robot_(film)" title="I, Robot (film)"><i>I, Robot</i></a> (as a futuristic Chicago), <a href="/wiki/Shooter_(2007_film)" title="Shooter (2007 film)"><i>Shooter</i></a> (doubling for Philadelphia, with the Fraser River being the Delaware River), and <a href="/wiki/New_Moon_(2009_Film)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Moon (2009 Film)"><i>New Moon</i></a>. In early 2016, a partial demolition of the parkade commenced as part of the City's continued efforts to revitalize and improve their waterfront area.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Government_House">Government House</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Westminster&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Government House"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The original colonial Government House was located approximately where Royal City Manor is now. It was originally occupied by Colonel <a href="/wiki/Richard_Moody" class="mw-redirect" title="Richard Moody">Richard Moody</a>, who commanded the Columbia Detachment of Royal Engineers who established the city. Rarely used by Governor Douglas, its first full-time vice-regal resident was Governor <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Seymour" title="Frederick Seymour">Frederick Seymour</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="New_Westminster_Canadian_Pacific_Railway_Station">New Westminster Canadian Pacific Railway Station</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Westminster&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: New Westminster Canadian Pacific Railway Station"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A former <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific_Railway" title="Canadian Pacific Railway">Canadian Pacific Railway</a> station is adjacent to the <a href="/wiki/New_Westminster_station" title="New Westminster station">New Westminster Skytrain station</a>. It is a two-storey asymmetrical red brick building with steeply pitched bellcast roofs. The building, which was built in 1899, is a classic example of CPR's signature <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau" title="Château">Château</a>-styled railway stations. In 1911, two wings were added to the station, and in 1973, the ageing train station was converted into a branch of <a href="/wiki/The_Keg" title="The Keg">The Keg</a> restaurant chain. In 2013, however, the restaurant closed its doors to the public due to structural issues surrounding the then-114-year-old structure. As of 2023, the train station is occupied by Kelly O'Bryan's, a BC Irish restaurant and pub chain.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Queensborough">Queensborough</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Westminster&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Queensborough"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Queensborough,_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Queensborough, British Columbia">Queensborough, British Columbia</a></div> <p>Queensborough was the name originally chosen for the colonial capital by Royal Engineer commander Colonel <a href="/wiki/Richard_Clement_Moody" title="Richard Clement Moody">Richard Clement Moody</a>. When <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a> designated New Westminster instead as her new capital's name, the name Queensborough became applied to New Westminster's portion of <a href="/wiki/Lulu_Island" title="Lulu Island">Lulu Island</a>, across the north arm of the Fraser from the southern end of the city. Queensborough is today a growing housing area with its own distinct identity. Some new condominium complexes have been built adjacent to the Westminster Quay development. In the Chinook Jargon, "Koonspa", an adaptation of the name Queensborough, is the usual name for New Westminster as a whole. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_West_Mansion.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/New_West_Mansion.JPG/220px-New_West_Mansion.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/New_West_Mansion.JPG/330px-New_West_Mansion.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/New_West_Mansion.JPG/440px-New_West_Mansion.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="899" /></a><figcaption>A replica of a <a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne_Style_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Anne Style architecture">Queen Anne</a> house opposite Queens Park</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sapperton">Sapperton</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Westminster&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Sapperton"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sapperton,_New_Westminster" title="Sapperton, New Westminster">Sapperton, New Westminster</a></div> <p>Sapperton was originally a "suburb" of New Westminster, named for the Columbia Detachment of Royal Engineers ("Sappers"), whose camp was on the hill now occupied by the Fraserview neighbourhood. It is the location of the historic Fraser Cemetery, which rivals Victoria's <a href="/wiki/Ross_Bay_Cemetery" title="Ross Bay Cemetery">Ross Bay Cemetery</a> for the number of historically significant graves and monuments. Sapperton is the home of the first commercial brewery to operate in British Columbia known as the "City Brewery". Over the years the brewery changed hands and was operated by Labatts until it closed in 2005. In its place is a recent condo development known as the "Brewery District", although there is no brewery on the premises. New Westminster does have two breweries currently. One is named Steel & Oak which opened its doors in 2014 and is situated on the other end of the Westminster Quay. The other brewery in New Westminster is named Another Beer Co and it is located in Sapperton, close to where the Labatts Brewery was in the Brewery District, since 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also located in Sapperton are the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Columbian_Hospital" title="Royal Columbian Hospital">Royal Columbian Hospital</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sapperton_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Sapperton Station">Sapperton Station</a>, <a href="/wiki/Braid_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Braid Station">Braid Station</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/TransLink_(British_Columbia)" title="TransLink (British Columbia)">TransLink (British Columbia)</a> headquarters. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Uptown_"6th_and_6th""><span id="Uptown_.226th_and_6th.22"></span>Uptown "6th and 6th"</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Westminster&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Uptown "6th and 6th""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Development of an uptown commercial area around 6th Street and 6th Avenue started in 1954, with the opening of <a href="/wiki/Woodward%27s" title="Woodward's">Woodward's</a> department store. Added momentum came with the relocation of the public library from downtown to uptown in 1958. In 1992 Woodward's was expanded and modernized into a shopping centre and took the name Woodwards Place. With the bankruptcy of Woodward's in 1993, the name of the centre was changed to Royal City Centre Mall. Moody Park is an important recreational area in the uptown area. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="West_End">West End</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Westminster&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: West End"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Opposite Sapperton's north end, New Westminster's West End was once fairly separate from the city proper, and has a neighbourhood commercial node along 12th Street and 20th Street approximately between London Street and Eighth Ave. The 12th Street area features antique and one-of-a-kind stores. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Westminster_Quay">Westminster Quay</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Westminster&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Westminster Quay"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Westmin-quay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Westmin-quay.jpg/220px-Westmin-quay.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Westmin-quay.jpg/330px-Westmin-quay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Westmin-quay.jpg/440px-Westmin-quay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Westminster Quay</figcaption></figure> <p>Westminster Quay was a mid-1980s development to revitalize New Westminster and accompanied the development of the <a href="/wiki/SkyTrain_(Vancouver)" title="SkyTrain (Vancouver)">SkyTrain</a> line to Vancouver. In addition to a large public market and a 2.5-diamond-rated hotel, The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inn_at_the_Quay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inn at the Quay (page does not exist)">Inn at the Quay</a>, a large condominium tower and townhouse complex was built, accessed from the older Columbia Street area of downtown by an overpass. The impetus provided by this project has spilled over onto the inland side of the rail tracks, with new tower developments focusing on the area southwest of 8th Street (the area known formerly as "the Swamp" and Chinatown). As of July 2007, the Quay's commercial component had noticeably decreased, with many vacancies, compared to the much more active <a href="/wiki/Lonsdale_Quay_Market" title="Lonsdale Quay Market">Lonsdale Quay Market</a> in <a href="/wiki/North_Vancouver_(city)" title="North Vancouver (city)">North Vancouver</a>. Responding to the decrease of business, the ownership group closed the Westminster Quay Market for renovations. The market re-opened as The River Market in September 2010 with Donald's Market as the main anchor.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Westminster Quay is also known to house a 9.75-metre-tall (32.0 ft) <a href="/wiki/Tin_soldier" title="Tin soldier">tin soldier</a> which was given the title of the world's largest by the Guinness Book of World Records back in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Westminster&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical populations</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1921</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">14,495</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1931</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">17,524</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+20.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1941</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">21,967</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+25.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1951</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">28,639</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+30.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1956</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">31,665</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+10.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1961</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">33,654</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+6.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1966</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">38,013</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+13.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1971</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">42,835</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+12.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1976</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">38,393</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−10.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1981</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">38,550</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+0.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1986</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">39,972</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">43,585</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+9.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Canada_1996_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 1996 Census">1996</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">49,350</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+13.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Canada_2001_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2001 Census">2001</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">54,656</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"><a href="/wiki/Canada_2006_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2006 Census">2006</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">58,549</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+7.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Canada_2011_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2011 Census">2011</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">65,976</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+12.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/Canada_2016_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Canada 2016 Census">2016</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">70,996</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+7.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"><a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_census" title="2021 Canadian census">2021</a></th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">78,916</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+11.2%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Canada" title="Statistics Canada">Statistics Canada</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_census" title="2021 Canadian census">2021 Canadian census</a> conducted by <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Canada" title="Statistics Canada">Statistics Canada</a>, New Westminster had a population of 78,916 living in 36,099 of its 37,737 total private dwellings, a change of <span data-sort-value="7001111555580596089♠" style="display:none"></span>11.2% from its 2016 population of 70,996. With a land area of 15.62 km<sup>2</sup> (6.03 sq mi), it had a population density of <span style="display:none" data-sort-value="7003505224071702945♠"></span>5,052.2/km<sup>2</sup> (13,085.2/sq mi) in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-2021census_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021census-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnicity">Ethnicity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Westminster&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Ethnicity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A legacy of early 20th century settlement, the <a href="/wiki/Queensborough,_New_Westminster" title="Queensborough, New Westminster">Queensborough neighbourhood</a> has a large <a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Canadians" title="South Asian Canadians">South Asian</a> population, primarily of <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Canadians" title="Punjabi Canadians">Punjabi</a> <a href="/wiki/Sikhism_in_Canada" title="Sikhism in Canada">Sikh</a> descent.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable collapsible sortable"> <caption><a href="/wiki/Panethnicity" title="Panethnicity">Panethnic</a> groups in New Westminster (2001−2021) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Panethnicity" title="Panethnicity">Panethnic</a> group </th> <th colspan="2">2021<sup id="cite_ref-2021censusB_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021censusB-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2016<sup id="cite_ref-2016census_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2016census-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2011<sup id="cite_ref-2011census_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2011census-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2006<sup id="cite_ref-2006census_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2006census-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th colspan="2">2001<sup id="cite_ref-2001census_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2001census-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Population" title="Population"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></a> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr> </th> <th><abbr title="percentage">%</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Canadians" title="European Canadians">European</a><sup id="cite_ref-euro_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-euro-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>39,080 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001500672602651976♠" style="display:none"></span>50.07% </td> <td>40,400 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001577927186896502♠" style="display:none"></span>57.79% </td> <td>40,225 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001617990474727300♠" style="display:none"></span>61.8% </td> <td>38,920 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001672774416594641♠" style="display:none"></span>67.28% </td> <td>38,805 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001721148485411633♠" style="display:none"></span>72.11% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_Canadians" title="East Asian Canadians">East Asian</a><sup id="cite_ref-EastAsian_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EastAsian-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>11,075 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001141887130869258♠" style="display:none"></span>14.19% </td> <td>9,465 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001135398040197410♠" style="display:none"></span>13.54% </td> <td>7,475 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001114840989399293♠" style="display:none"></span>11.48% </td> <td>5,270 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000910976663785652♠" style="display:none"></span>9.11% </td> <td>3,850 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000715480393978814♠" style="display:none"></span>7.15% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Canadians" title="South Asian Canadians">South Asian</a> </td> <td>8,105 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001103837037986035♠" style="display:none"></span>10.38% </td> <td>5,790 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000828266933695730♠" style="display:none"></span>8.28% </td> <td>5,500 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000844983868489783♠" style="display:none"></span>8.45% </td> <td>4,660 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000805531547104580♠" style="display:none"></span>8.06% </td> <td>4,220 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000784240847426129♠" style="display:none"></span>7.84% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asian</a><sup id="cite_ref-SoutheastAsian_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SoutheastAsian-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>8,065 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7001103324578822625♠" style="display:none"></span>10.33% </td> <td>6,550 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000936985909448537♠" style="display:none"></span>9.37% </td> <td>5,415 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000831925026885850♠" style="display:none"></span>8.32% </td> <td>3,680 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000636127917026793♠" style="display:none"></span>6.36% </td> <td>2,795 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000519420182122282♠" style="display:none"></span>5.19% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/African-Canadian" class="mw-redirect" title="African-Canadian">African</a> </td> <td>2,695 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000345269361347767♠" style="display:none"></span>3.45% </td> <td>1,740 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000248909233960374♠" style="display:none"></span>2.49% </td> <td>1,155 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000177446612382854♠" style="display:none"></span>1.77% </td> <td>1,370 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000236819360414866♠" style="display:none"></span>2.37% </td> <td>1,120 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000208139750975655♠" style="display:none"></span>2.08% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Latin_American_Canadians" title="Latin American Canadians">Latin American</a> </td> <td>2,560 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000327973864582666♠" style="display:none"></span>3.28% </td> <td>1,275 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000182390386953722♠" style="display:none"></span>1.82% </td> <td>1,155 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000177446612382854♠" style="display:none"></span>1.77% </td> <td>815 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000140881590319792♠" style="display:none"></span>1.41% </td> <td>350 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999650436721798922♠" style="display:none"></span>0.65% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Canada" title="Indigenous peoples in Canada">Indigenous</a> </td> <td>2,425 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000310678367817564♠" style="display:none"></span>3.11% </td> <td>2,295 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000328302696516701♠" style="display:none"></span>3.28% </td> <td>2,240 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000344138884621293♠" style="display:none"></span>3.44% </td> <td>1,835 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000317199654278305♠" style="display:none"></span>3.17% </td> <td>1,590 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000295484110760081♠" style="display:none"></span>2.95% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_Canadians" title="Middle Eastern Canadians">Middle Eastern</a><sup id="cite_ref-MiddleEastern_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MiddleEastern-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1,775 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000227403753763371♠" style="display:none"></span>2.27% </td> <td>1,300 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000185966669050854♠" style="display:none"></span>1.86% </td> <td>1,315 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000202027961284375♠" style="display:none"></span>2.02% </td> <td>890 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000153846153846153♠" style="display:none"></span>1.54% </td> <td>680 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000126370563092362♠" style="display:none"></span>1.26% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other/<a href="/wiki/Multiracial_people" title="Multiracial people">multiracial</a><sup id="cite_ref-Other_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Other-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2,275 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000291461149189673♠" style="display:none"></span>2.91% </td> <td>1,085 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="7000155210643015521♠" style="display:none"></span>1.55% </td> <td>610 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999937163926870487♠" style="display:none"></span>0.94% </td> <td>405 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999700086430423509♠" style="display:none"></span>0.7% </td> <td>400 </td> <td><span data-sort-value="6999743356253484482♠" style="display:none"></span>0.74% </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total responses </th> <th>78,055 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7001989089664960210♠" style="display:none"></span>98.91% </th> <th>69,905 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7001984632937066877♠" style="display:none"></span>98.46% </th> <th>65,090 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7001986570874257305♠" style="display:none"></span>98.66% </th> <th>57,850 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7001988061282003108♠" style="display:none"></span>98.81% </th> <th>53,810 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7001984521370023419♠" style="display:none"></span>98.45% </th></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <th>Total population </th> <th>78,916 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>70,996 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>65,976 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>58,549 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th> <th>54,656 </th> <th><span data-sort-value="7002100000000000000♠" style="display:none"></span>100% </th></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <td colspan="11"><span style="font-size:85%;">Note: Totals greater than 100% due to multiple origin responses.</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Westminster&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 2016 census found that English was spoken as mother tongue by 50.47% of the population. The next most common mother tongue language was <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a>, spoken by 4.5% of the population, followed by <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandarin language">Mandarin</a> at 4.4%, and <a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a> at 3.5%.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="background:darkGrey;"> <th><i>Rank</i> </th> <th><i>Mother tongue</i> </th> <th><i>Population</i> </th> <th><i>Percentage</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td>English </td> <td>42,925 </td> <td>63.1% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef; color:black"> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a> </td> <td>3,075 </td> <td>4.5% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef; color:black"> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> </td> <td>3,015 </td> <td>4.4% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef; color:black"> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_language" title="Punjabi language">Punjabi</a> </td> <td>2,410 </td> <td>3.5% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef; color:black"> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Cantonese</a> </td> <td>2,105 </td> <td>3.1% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef; color:black"> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a> </td> <td>1,265 </td> <td>1.9% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef; color:black"> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Korean_language" title="Korean language">Korean</a> </td> <td>1,245 </td> <td>1.8% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef; color:black"> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a> </td> <td>1,035 </td> <td>1.5% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef; color:black"> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a> </td> <td>790 </td> <td>1.2% </td></tr> <tr style="background:#efefef; color:black"> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Romanian_language" title="Romanian language">Romanian</a> </td> <td>740 </td> <td>1.1% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Westminster&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_census" title="2021 Canadian census">2021 census</a>, religious groups in New Westminster included:<sup id="cite_ref-2021censusB_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2021censusB-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irreligion_in_Canada" title="Irreligion in Canada">Irreligion</a> (36,595 persons or 46.9%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Canada" title="Christianity in Canada">Christianity</a> (30,345 persons or 38.9%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikhism_in_Canada" title="Sikhism in Canada">Sikhism</a> (3,750 persons or 4.8%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Canada" title="Islam in Canada">Islam</a> (2,655 persons or 3.4%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Canada" title="Hinduism in Canada">Hinduism</a> (2,000 persons or 2.6%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Canada" title="Buddhism in Canada">Buddhism</a> (1,455 persons or 1.9%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judaism_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Judaism in Canada">Judaism</a> (255 persons or 0.3%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythologies_of_the_indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="Mythologies of the indigenous peoples of the Americas">Indigenous spirituality</a> (20 persons or <0.1%)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Westminster&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>The Columbian</i>, originally the <i>British Columbian</i>, British Columbia's second newspaper, was founded in New Westminster by <a href="/wiki/John_Robson_(politician)" title="John Robson (politician)">John Robson</a> (later <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_British_Columbia" title="Premier of British Columbia">premier of British Columbia</a>). By the mid-20th century, it had long since been eclipsed by the Vancouver newspapers, and published its last issue on November 15, 1983, after a run of 123 years.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/CKNW" title="CKNW">CKNW</a>, one of Canada's first private news radio, hot-line and talk stations, began broadcasting from studios in New Westminster on April 1, 1944, originally in the Royal Windsor Hotel, then at a few other locations in the city, before moving to downtown Vancouver from its final New Westminster location at 8th and McBride, which it occupied from 1967 onwards.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although it has broadcast from Vancouver for the better part of half a century, it is still licensed to New Westminster and its callsign still includes the letters "NW" for New Westminster. It is a mainstay of the BC broadcasting industry where many notable reporters and broadcasters had their start. </p><p>New Westminster is served by two publications: <i>New Westminster Record</i>, part of the <a href="/wiki/Glacier_Media" title="Glacier Media">Glacier Media</a> chain,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which publishes online. In May 2022, <i>New West Anchor</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a biweekly newsletter delivering news and event listings via email, was launched by former CKNW and CityNews Vancouver journalist Ria Renouf.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Colloquially known as <i>The Anchor</i>, it is a sister publication to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Georgia_Straight" title="The Georgia Straight">The Georgia Straight</a></i>: both are owned by Overstory Media Group.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>New Westminster also had a community humour magazine called Piffle. Piffle is the creation of Columbian Newspaper sports writer Ron Loftus. When Ron retired, he sold Piffle to another Columbian reporter Chris Sargent, who published the magazine for the last 14 years.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arts_and_culture">Arts and culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Westminster&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Arts and culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city has several live performance venues, ranging from the Massey Theatre adjacent to New Westminster High School, to the Burr Theatre, a converted cinema on Columbia Street, and two theatrical venues in Queens Park (One being the Bernie Legge Theatre, home of the Vagabond Players, which were formed in 1937.) The Royal City Musical Theatre, a long-established New Westminster tradition, uses the Massey, while comedy and mystery theatricals use the stages in Queens Park. Also in Queens Park is the Queens Park Arena, longtime home to the legendary <a href="/wiki/New_Westminster_Salmonbellies" title="New Westminster Salmonbellies">New Westminster Salmonbellies</a> professional lacrosse team, as well as an open-air stadium used for baseball and field sports. The Burr Theatre (originally the Columbia Theatre), named for New Westminster native Raymond Burr, was operated by the Raymond Burr Performing Arts Society who produced professional -quality mysteries and comedies between October 2000 and January 2005. February 2005 saw the theatre reopen as a vaudeville theatre with three major productions by The Heartaches Razz Band and in February 2006 collaboration with The Screaming Chicken Theatrical Society produced the first Annual <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_International_Burlesque_Festival" title="Vancouver International Burlesque Festival">Vancouver International Burlesque Festival</a>. The theatre was sold by the City of New Westminster through a public request for proposal process to the owner of Lafflines Comedy Club. After extensive renovations to convert it into a cabaret style theatre, it is now called The Columbia, home of Lafflines Comedy Club. <a href="/wiki/Douglas_College" title="Douglas College">Douglas College</a> also offers post-secondary training in theatre, stagecraft and music, as well as non-credit courses in music for all ages and ability levels, through the Douglas College Community Music School.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Theatre productions and music concerts at Douglas College take place in the Laura C. Muir Performing Arts Theatre and the smaller, more intimate Studio Theatre from September to April. Every year, New Westminster hosts the New West Cultural Crawl to showcase the city's unique and talented artists. The unique Mushtari Begum Festival of Indian Classical Music and Dance, debuted in 2012, is produced by internationally acclaimed artists <a href="/wiki/Cassius_Khan" title="Cassius Khan">Cassius Khan</a> and Amika Kushwaha to preserve the rare Indian arts, and is partnered with the Massey Theatre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heritage">Heritage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Westminster&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Heritage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main feature of the New Westminster Museum and Archives (NWMA) is the 1865 <a href="/wiki/Irving_House" title="Irving House">Irving House</a>, which is said to be the oldest intact house in the BC Lower Mainland. In the museum are treasures such as the 1876 coach used by <a href="/wiki/Lord_Dufferin" class="mw-redirect" title="Lord Dufferin">Lord Dufferin</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada" title="Governor General of Canada">Governor General of Canada</a>, to tour the new province of British Columbia including <a href="/wiki/Barkerville" title="Barkerville">Barkerville</a> via the <a href="/wiki/Cariboo_Road" title="Cariboo Road">Cariboo Road</a>. The city's archives hold corporate and personal treasures such as 1859 maps of the city drawn by the Royal Engineers and official city records. Other heritage artifacts in the city include the 1937 <i>Samson V</i> paddlewheeler, the 1890s armouries, 1850s historic cannons, two of the old BC Pen buildings, numerous cemeteries, and dozens of heritage homes, many of which are from the 19th century. The Museum is affiliated with <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Museums_Association" title="Canadian Museums Association">Canadian Museums Association</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Heritage_Information_Network" title="Canadian Heritage Information Network">Canadian Heritage Information Network</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Virtual_Museum_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual Museum of Canada">Virtual Museum of Canada</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hyack_Festival_and_the_Hyack_Anvil_Battery">Hyack Festival and the Hyack Anvil Battery</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Westminster&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Hyack Festival and the Hyack Anvil Battery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MayDay1913.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/MayDay1913.jpg/170px-MayDay1913.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/MayDay1913.jpg/255px-MayDay1913.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/MayDay1913.jpg/340px-MayDay1913.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="514" /></a><figcaption>May Day celebrations in 1913. Young girls dance around a <a href="/wiki/Maypole" title="Maypole">maypole</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>New Westminster's May Day celebration began in 1870 and continues today as an important civic tradition, lending the city the distinction of having the longest-running May Day celebration of its type in the <a href="/wiki/British_Commonwealth" class="mw-redirect" title="British Commonwealth">British Commonwealth</a>. Within BC, at least four other communities still celebrate May Day: Port Coquitlam, Ladner in Delta (whose May Day Festival began in 1896), Bradner in Abbotsford, and The Sunshine Coast's Pender Harbour. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MayQueen1887.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/MayQueen1887.jpg/170px-MayQueen1887.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/MayQueen1887.jpg/255px-MayQueen1887.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/MayQueen1887.jpg/340px-MayQueen1887.jpg 2x" data-file-width="415" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>The May Queen c. 1887</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mayor_at_Hyack_Anvil_Salute.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mayor_at_Hyack_Anvil_Salute.jpg/170px-Mayor_at_Hyack_Anvil_Salute.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mayor_at_Hyack_Anvil_Salute.jpg/255px-Mayor_at_Hyack_Anvil_Salute.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mayor_at_Hyack_Anvil_Salute.jpg/340px-Mayor_at_Hyack_Anvil_Salute.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2227" data-file-height="2200" /></a><figcaption>Wayne Wright sets off an anvil shot during the 2008 Ancient and Honourable Hyack Anvil Battery Salute.</figcaption></figure> <p>The May Day festival, held on the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Day" title="Victoria Day">Victoria Day</a> weekend and more formally known as the Hyack Festival, is distinguished by the Ancient and Honourable Hyack <a href="/wiki/Anvil_firing" title="Anvil firing">Anvil Battery Salute</a>, a tradition created by The New Westminster Fire Department during colonial times as a surrogate for a <a href="/wiki/21-gun_salute" title="21-gun salute">21-gun salute</a>. With no cannons available in the early colony, the Fire Department—known as the Hyacks, from the <a href="/wiki/Chinook_Jargon" title="Chinook Jargon">Chinook Jargon</a> for "fast" or "quick", here derived from its use as a command for "hurry up!"— improvised by placing gunpowder between two anvils, the top one upturned, and igniting the charge from a safe distance, hurling the upper anvil into the air. </p><p>Each year, in preparation for May Day, local schoolchildren are taught to dance around a <a href="/wiki/Maypole" title="Maypole">maypole</a> with colourful ribbons. Elections are held at <a href="/wiki/Elementary_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Elementary school">elementary schools</a> in the city, and, from them one girl is selected to become the year's <a href="/wiki/May_Queen" title="May Queen">May Queen</a>, and two students from each school to become members of her "May Queen Suite" and "Royal Knights." On a Wednesday of the festival, elementary school students gather at Queen's Park Stadium to dance, and the May Queen is crowned.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Westminster&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Douglas_College" title="Douglas College">Douglas College</a>, a major post-secondary institution in <a href="/wiki/Greater_Vancouver" title="Greater Vancouver">Greater Vancouver</a>, has a campus in New Westminster. The college has an enrollment of 14,000 students and offers degrees, associate degrees, and two-year career and University Transfer programs to local, national and international students. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Justice_Institute_of_British_Columbia" title="Justice Institute of British Columbia">Justice Institute of British Columbia</a> offers training to municipal police forces, fire departments, provincial corrections, court services, and <a href="/wiki/Paramedics" class="mw-redirect" title="Paramedics">paramedics</a> with the British Columbia Ambulance Service. The Institute operates a Centre for <a href="/wiki/Conflict_Resolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Conflict Resolution">Conflict Resolution</a>, a Centre for <a href="/wiki/Leadership_development" title="Leadership development">Leadership</a> and Community Learning, <a href="/wiki/Executive_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive Education">Executive Programs</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Public_Safety" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Safety">Public Safety</a> Seminar Series, and the <a href="/wiki/Aboriginal_peoples_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Aboriginal peoples in Canada">Aboriginal</a> Leadership Diploma Program. </p><p>Boucher Institute of Naturopathic Medicine (BINM), the only Naturopathic medical school in western Canada, offering the N.D. degree in <a href="/wiki/Naturopathic_Medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Naturopathic Medicine">Naturopathic Medicine</a> in both 4-year and 6-year programs is located here. </p><p>There is also a campus of the West Coast College of Massage Therapy (WCCMT) located on Columbia Street. </p><p><a href="/wiki/School_District_40_New_Westminster" title="School District 40 New Westminster">School District 40 New Westminster</a> has one high school (<a href="/wiki/New_Westminster_Secondary_School" title="New Westminster Secondary School">New Westminster Secondary School</a>), three middle schools, and ten elementary schools. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_institutes">Other institutes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Westminster&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Other institutes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sprott_Shaw_College" title="Sprott Shaw College">Sprott Shaw College</a></li> <li>Winston College</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Westminster&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Road_network">Road network</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Westminster&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Road network"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New-westminster.rail-bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/New-westminster.rail-bridge.jpg/170px-New-westminster.rail-bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/New-westminster.rail-bridge.jpg/255px-New-westminster.rail-bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/New-westminster.rail-bridge.jpg/340px-New-westminster.rail-bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="340" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/New_Westminster_Bridge" title="New Westminster Bridge">New Westminster Bridge</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Much of New Westminster's street network still conforms to the original grid laid out by the Royal Engineers at the time of settlement. The grid is oriented to the riverfront and therefore deviates from the compass directions: streets run northwest to southeast, and avenues run southwest to northeast. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Trans-Canada_Highway" title="Trans-Canada Highway">Trans-Canada Highway</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Highway_1" title="British Columbia Highway 1">Highway 1</a>) is accessible from nearby Coquitlam, via the Brunette Avenue interchange, and Burnaby, via the Cariboo Road and Canada Way interchanges, and provides expressway access to Vancouver, the North Shore, and the Horseshoe Bay ferry terminal (to the west), and to the British Columbia interior and the communities of the <a href="/wiki/Fraser_Valley" title="Fraser Valley">Fraser Valley</a> (to the east, via the <a href="/wiki/Port_Mann_Bridge" title="Port Mann Bridge">Port Mann Bridge</a>). On its northern and western edges, New Westminster is connected to Vancouver by the street system of the city of Burnaby. The three major arterial streets in Burnaby connecting New Westminster and Vancouver are Canada Way (until 1967 named the Grandview Highway, and called 8th St. once it enters New Westminster), <a href="/wiki/Kingsway_(Vancouver)" title="Kingsway (Vancouver)">Kingsway</a> (12th St.), and <a href="/wiki/Marine_Way" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine Way">Marine Way</a> (Stewardson Way). Kingsway connects New Westminster with the major shopping and entertainment district of Metrotown, in central Burnaby, and then proceeds to downtown Vancouver. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Queensborough_Bridge" title="Queensborough Bridge">Queensborough Bridge</a> (part of <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Highway_91A" title="British Columbia Highway 91A">Highway 91A</a>) connects mainland New Westminster to Queensborough, <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_British_Columbia" title="Richmond, British Columbia">Richmond</a>, and, via the <a href="/wiki/Alex_Fraser_Bridge" title="Alex Fraser Bridge">Alex Fraser Bridge</a>, Delta. The <a href="/wiki/Pattullo_Bridge" title="Pattullo Bridge">Pattullo Bridge</a> links New Westminster with Surrey. The lesser-used <a href="/wiki/Derwent_Way_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Derwent Way Bridge">Derwent Way Bridge</a> connects Queensborough with <a href="/wiki/Annacis_Island" title="Annacis Island">Annacis Island</a> of <a href="/wiki/Delta,_British_Columbia" title="Delta, British Columbia">Delta</a>. </p><p>Due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, the city reallocated road space in New Westminster for cyclists and pedestrians as part of Streets for People in 2020 initiative.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_transit">Public transit</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Westminster&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Public transit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mark_II_Expo_Line_train,_March_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Mark_II_Expo_Line_train%2C_March_2019.jpg/220px-Mark_II_Expo_Line_train%2C_March_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Mark_II_Expo_Line_train%2C_March_2019.jpg/330px-Mark_II_Expo_Line_train%2C_March_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Mark_II_Expo_Line_train%2C_March_2019.jpg/440px-Mark_II_Expo_Line_train%2C_March_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3961" data-file-height="2640" /></a><figcaption>An Expo Line train approaching <a href="/wiki/New_Westminster_station" title="New Westminster station">New Westminster station</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Q_to_Q_Ferry.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Q_to_Q_Ferry.jpg/220px-Q_to_Q_Ferry.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Q_to_Q_Ferry.jpg/330px-Q_to_Q_Ferry.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Q_to_Q_Ferry.jpg/440px-Q_to_Q_Ferry.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6016" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Q to Q passenger ferry arriving at the Quayside dock</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Public_transport" title="Public transport">Public transportation</a> is provided by <a href="/wiki/TransLink_(British_Columbia)" title="TransLink (British Columbia)">TransLink</a>. Along with a number of bus routes, the city is served by the following stations on the <a href="/wiki/SkyTrain_(Vancouver)" title="SkyTrain (Vancouver)">SkyTrain</a> system: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/22nd_Street_station_(SkyTrain)" title="22nd Street station (SkyTrain)">22nd Street station</a> (<a href="/wiki/Expo_Line_(SkyTrain)" title="Expo Line (SkyTrain)">Expo Line</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braid_station" title="Braid station">Braid station</a> (Expo Line)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_station_(SkyTrain)" title="Columbia station (SkyTrain)">Columbia station</a> (Expo Line)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Westminster_station" title="New Westminster station">New Westminster station</a> (Expo Line)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapperton_station" title="Sapperton station">Sapperton station</a> (Expo Line)</li></ul> <p>The city is located within Zone 2 of TransLink's fare structure. </p><p>A passenger ferry runs from the Quay to the neighbourhood of <a href="/wiki/Queensborough,_New_Westminster" title="Queensborough, New Westminster">Queensborough</a> on <a href="/wiki/Lulu_Island" title="Lulu Island">Lulu Island</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railways">Railways</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Westminster&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Railways"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city is served by four railways: <a href="/wiki/Canadian_National_Railway" title="Canadian National Railway">Canadian National Railway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Pacific_Railway" title="Canadian Pacific Railway">Canadian Pacific Railway</a> (CPR), <a href="/wiki/BNSF_Railway" title="BNSF Railway">Burlington Northern and Santa Fe</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Railway_of_British_Columbia" title="Southern Railway of British Columbia">Southern Railway of British Columbia</a> <a href="/wiki/Short-line_railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Short-line railroad">shortline</a>. None offer passenger service. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Streetcars_and_the_interurban">Streetcars and the interurban</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Westminster&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Streetcars and the interurban"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Until the 1950s, New Westminster was linked to <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a> and other municipalities by the BC <a href="/wiki/Interurban" title="Interurban">interurban</a> tram network (a type of interurban electric railway) under <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Electric_Railway" title="British Columbia Electric Railway">British Columbia Electric Railway</a>. The Central Park Line was operated from 1891 to 1958.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports_and_recreation">Sports and recreation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Westminster&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Sports and recreation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Memorial_cairn_at_Grimston_Park_in_New_Westminster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Memorial_cairn_at_Grimston_Park_in_New_Westminster.jpg/220px-Memorial_cairn_at_Grimston_Park_in_New_Westminster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Memorial_cairn_at_Grimston_Park_in_New_Westminster.jpg/330px-Memorial_cairn_at_Grimston_Park_in_New_Westminster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Memorial_cairn_at_Grimston_Park_in_New_Westminster.jpg/440px-Memorial_cairn_at_Grimston_Park_in_New_Westminster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Memorial cairn at Grimston Park in New Westminster</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/New_Westminster_Salmonbellies" title="New Westminster Salmonbellies">New Westminster Salmonbellies</a> are one of the oldest professional <a href="/wiki/Lacrosse" title="Lacrosse">lacrosse</a> teams in Canada, and also have junior and midget teams. The 'Bellies, as they are also known, have won the <a href="/wiki/Mann_Cup" title="Mann Cup">Mann Cup</a> twenty-four times. New Westminster is also the location of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Lacrosse_Hall_of_Fame" title="Canadian Lacrosse Hall of Fame">Canadian Lacrosse Hall of Fame</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/New_Westminster_Royals" title="New Westminster Royals">New Westminster Royals</a> were a professional minor-league team from 1911 through 1914, in the heyday of the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Coast_Hockey_League" title="Pacific Coast Hockey League">Pacific Coast Hockey League</a>. Their home rink was the <a href="/wiki/Denman_Arena" title="Denman Arena">Denman Arena</a> in Vancouver, which they shared with rivals the <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Millionaires" title="Vancouver Millionaires">Vancouver Millionaires</a>. </p><p>Playing at <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Park_Arena" title="Queen's Park Arena">Queen's Park Arena</a> were two incarnations of a <a href="/wiki/Western_Hockey_League" title="Western Hockey League">Western Hockey League</a> junior team, the <a href="/wiki/New_Westminster_Bruins" title="New Westminster Bruins">New Westminster Bruins</a> (1971–1981 and 1983–1988). </p><p>The Royal City Hyacks Football Club offers football and cheerleading for youth aged 5–13, while the local high school, <a href="/wiki/New_Westminster_Secondary_School" title="New Westminster Secondary School">New Westminster Secondary School</a> has high school football. </p><p>Pocomo Rugby Football Club and <a href="/wiki/Douglas_rugby_club" class="mw-redirect" title="Douglas rugby club">Douglas Rugby Club</a> (both teams play in New Westminster) merged in 2005 to form the <a href="/wiki/United_Rugby_Club" title="United Rugby Club">United Rugby Club</a>. Pocomo moved to New Westminster in the late 1960s, eventually calling Hume Park its home field. Douglas was formed by Pocomo players attending <a href="/wiki/Douglas_College" title="Douglas College">Douglas College</a> in 1972. United Rugby currently uses Hume Park and Queens Park for home venues. </p><p>Youth soccer in New Westminster is represented by the New West Youth Soccer Club (formerly known as Royal City Youth Soccer Club), established in 1965, with teams for boys and girls aged 4 to 17 that participate in league play from September to March. Additionally, the club offers spring programs for children aged 4 to 9 and futsal for children aged 10 to 17. </p><p>The Sapperton Rovers men's soccer team has a long history in New Westminster. Soccer in the Sapperton Community goes back to mid 19th century; the first soccer game in BC was played in New Westminster on Victoria Day, May 24, 1862, in the Woodlands/Victoria Hill area.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2013)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The Columbian newspaper reported that the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Day" title="Victoria Day">Victoria Day</a> celebration included several sporting and cultural events, including a "football" (soccer) match between the Royal Engineers, known as the "Sappers" and the townsfolk. Sapperton Park was donated to the city in 1907 for the sole purpose of being used as a soccer venue. Many teams have since carried the Sapperton name. </p><p>New Westminster co-hosted the 1973 <a href="/wiki/Canada_Games" title="Canada Games">Canada Games</a> with <a href="/wiki/Burnaby" title="Burnaby">Burnaby</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Hyack Swim Club, in operation since 1973, trains swimmers at Canada Games Pool, from a grassroots level up to international competition. Swimmers from across the <a href="/wiki/Lower_Mainland" title="Lower Mainland">Lower Mainland</a> come to Canada Games Pool to train with this swim club. The swim club has trained many Olympians, Paralympians, and members of Canada's national team. Hyack Swim Club hosts four meets each year, two of which are held at Canada Games Pool. The premier meet each year is held during the Hyack Festival, and attracts swimmers from across the province, <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a>. Mark Bottrill has been Hyack's Director of Swimming since 1999. Hyack Swim Club's <a href="/wiki/Drew_Christensen" title="Drew Christensen">Drew Christensen</a> represented Canada at the <a href="/wiki/2008_Paralympic_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 Paralympic Games">2008 Paralympic Games</a>. </p><p>In July 2014, <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Soccer" title="Major League Soccer">Major League Soccer</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Whitecaps_FC" title="Vancouver Whitecaps FC">Vancouver Whitecaps FC</a> announced plans to launch a <a href="/wiki/USL_Championship" title="USL Championship">USL-Pro</a> team in New Westminster.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If it had been approved, the club would have been the first division three club in Canada and the sixth professional team in the country. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_residents">Notable residents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Westminster&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Notable residents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Burr" title="Raymond Burr">Raymond Burr</a>, actor<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Byrne" title="Josh Byrne">Josh Byrne</a>, lacrosse player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felix_Cartal" title="Felix Cartal">Felix Cartal</a>, musical artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Cornish" title="Jon Cornish">Jon Cornish</a>, football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moses_B._Cotsworth" title="Moses B. Cotsworth">Moses B. Cotsworth</a>, inventor of the 13-month <a href="/wiki/International_Fixed_Calendar" title="International Fixed Calendar">International Fixed Calendar</a>, political and calendar reformer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ann_Cunningham" title="Mary Ann Cunningham">Mary Ann Cunningham</a>, social reformer and temperance activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Dahl" title="Crystal Dahl">Crystal Dahl</a>, actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Gerussi" title="Bruno Gerussi">Bruno Gerussi</a>, actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Gilchrist" title="Jeanne Gilchrist">Jeanne Gilchrist</a>, baseball player of the <a href="/wiki/All-American_Girls_Professional_Baseball_League" title="All-American Girls Professional Baseball League">All-American Girls Professional Baseball League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Grimston" title="Doug Grimston">Doug Grimston</a> (1900–1955), ice hockey administrator and president of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Amateur_Hockey_Association" title="Canadian Amateur Hockey Association">Canadian Amateur Hockey Association</a><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daryl_Hine" title="Daryl Hine">Daryl Hine</a>, poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cody_Husband" title="Cody Husband">Cody Husband</a>, football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._A._Jenns" title="E. A. Jenns">E. A. Jenns</a>, poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexz_Johnson" title="Alexz Johnson">Alexz Johnson</a>, actress and musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Julian" title="Peter Julian">Peter Julian</a>, community activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Kenny_(singer)" title="Bill Kenny (singer)">Bill Kenny</a>, lead singer of The Ink Spots</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassius_Khan" title="Cassius Khan">Cassius Khan</a>, Indian classical Ghazal/Tabla musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farhan_Lalji" title="Farhan Lalji">Farhan Lalji</a>, sportscaster <a href="/wiki/The_Sports_Network" title="The Sports Network">TSN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Langlands" title="Robert Langlands">Robert Langlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolf_Prize" title="Wolf Prize">Wolf Prize</a> winning mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Lea" title="Nicholas Lea">Nicholas Lea</a>, actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Keefer_Mahony" title="John Keefer Mahony">John Keefer Mahony</a>, soldier, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Cross" title="Victoria Cross">Victoria Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Mandrake" title="Leon Mandrake">Mandrake the Magician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Markvoort" title="Eva Markvoort">Eva Markvoort</a>, blogger</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katherina_Matousek" title="Katherina Matousek">Katherina Matousek</a>, pairs figure skating Olympian and 1984–1985 World bronze medallist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Moore_(Canadian_politician)" title="James Moore (Canadian politician)">James Moore</a>, former politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Morneau" title="Justin Morneau">Justin Morneau</a>, baseball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Pol" title="David Pol">David Pol</a>, football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belle_Puri" title="Belle Puri">Belle Puri</a>, journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Ranford" title="Bill Ranford">Bill Ranford</a>, NHL goaltender, 1990 NHL Playoff MVP, Goaltending coach, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Kings" title="Los Angeles Kings">Los Angeles Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Reno" title="Mike Reno">Mike Reno</a>, musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Sarojini_Saklikar" title="Renée Sarojini Saklikar">Renée Sarojini Saklikar</a>, poet and writer, wife of <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Dix" title="Adrian Dix">Adrian Dix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Smith" title="Ernest Smith">Ernest Smith</a> (aka "Smokey" Smith), soldier, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Cross" title="Victoria Cross">Victoria Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snak_the_Ripper" title="Snak the Ripper">Snak the Ripper</a>, rapper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Steen_(decathlete)" title="Dave Steen (decathlete)">Dave Steen</a>, decathlete, Olympic medalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Thirsk" title="Robert Thirsk">Robert Thirsk</a>, astronaut</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devin_Townsend" title="Devin Townsend">Devin Townsend</a>, musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyle_Turris" title="Kyle Turris">Kyle Turris</a>, ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Yake" title="Terry Yake">Terry Yake</a>, ice hockey player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Fehr" title="Brendan Fehr">Brendan Fehr</a>, actor</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Westminster&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: International relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sister_cities">Sister cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Westminster&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moriguchi,_Osaka" title="Moriguchi, Osaka">Moriguchi, Osaka</a>, Japan: The <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">sister city</a> relationship between New Westminster and Moriguchi in 1962<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-newwestcity.ca_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newwestcity.ca-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>–1963 was the first sister city agreement between Canadian and Japanese cities.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a>, Philippines.<sup id="cite_ref-newwestcity.ca_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newwestcity.ca-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The agreement was signed in June 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-QuezonCityGovPH-SisterCities_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QuezonCityGovPH-SisterCities-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lijiang" title="Lijiang">Lijiang</a>, Yunnan, China in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-newwestcity.ca_62-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newwestcity.ca-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Friendship_cities">Friendship cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Westminster&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Friendship cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhenjiang" title="Zhenjiang">Zhenjiang</a>, Jiangsu, China (2008)<sup id="cite_ref-newwestcity.ca_62-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newwestcity.ca-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunfu" title="Yunfu">Yunfu</a>, Guangdong, China (2009)<sup id="cite_ref-newwestcity.ca_62-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-newwestcity.ca-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adopted_city">Adopted city</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Westminster&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Adopted city"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anapa" title="Anapa">Anapa</a>: During World War II, in 1944, New Westminster "adopted" <a href="/wiki/Anapa" title="Anapa">Anapa</a>, a town on the northeastern Black Sea coast. This was not a formal sister city arrangement and it has lapsed in the intervening years.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Westminster&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:New_Westminster" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:New Westminster">New Westminster</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Vancouver" title="Architecture of Vancouver">Architecture of Greater Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Westminster_(electoral_districts)" title="New Westminster (electoral districts)">New Westminster (electoral districts)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Westminster_Police_Department" title="New Westminster Police Department">New Westminster Police Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Westminster_Regiment" title="Royal Westminster Regiment">Royal Westminster Regiment</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Westminster&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-euro-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-euro_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistic includes all persons that did not make up part of a visible minority or an indigenous identity.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EastAsian-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EastAsian_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistic includes total responses of "Chinese", "Korean", and "Japanese" under visible minority section on census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SoutheastAsian-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SoutheastAsian_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistic includes total responses of "Filipino" and "Southeast Asian" under visible minority section on census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MiddleEastern-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MiddleEastern_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistic includes total responses of "West Asian" and "Arab" under visible minority section on census.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Other-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Other_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Statistic includes total responses of "Visible minority, <abbr title="not included elsewhere">n.i.e.</abbr>" and "Multiple visible minorities" under visible minority section on census.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Westminster&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGranger2012" class="citation news cs1">Granger, Grant (March 1, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130129234355/http://www.newwestnewsleader.com/news/141097233.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Gastown-type potential' for Downtown New West: Fung"</a>. <i>New Westminster News Leader</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newwestnewsleader.com/news/141097233.html">the original</a> on January 29, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Westminster+News+Leader&rft.atitle=%27Gastown-type+potential%27+for+Downtown+New+West%3A+Fung&rft.date=2012-03-01&rft.aulast=Granger&rft.aufirst=Grant&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newwestnewsleader.com%2Fnews%2F141097233.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Westminster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2021census-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2021census_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2021census_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2021census_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000202&geocode=A000259">"Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, and census subdivisions (municipalities), British Columbia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Canada" title="Statistics Canada">Statistics Canada</a>. February 9, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220210104441/https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000202&geocode=A000259">Archived</a> from the original on February 10, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 20,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+and+dwelling+counts%3A+Canada%2C+provinces+and+territories%2C+and+census+subdivisions+%28municipalities%29%2C+British+Columbia&rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&rft.date=2022-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww150.statcan.gc.ca%2Ft1%2Ftbl1%2Fen%2Ftv.action%3Fpid%3D9810000202%26geocode%3DA000259&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Westminster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFServices" class="citation web cs1">Services, Ministry of Citizens'. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/data/statistics/people-population-community/population/population-estimates">"Population Estimates - Province of British Columbia"</a>. <i>www2.gov.bc.ca</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240703194926/https://www2.gov.bc.ca/gov/content/data/statistics/people-population-community/population/population-estimates">Archived</a> from the original on July 3, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 4,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www2.gov.bc.ca&rft.atitle=Population+Estimates+-+Province+of+British+Columbia&rft.aulast=Services&rft.aufirst=Ministry+of+Citizens%27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.gov.bc.ca%2Fgov%2Fcontent%2Fdata%2Fstatistics%2Fpeople-population-community%2Fpopulation%2Fpopulation-estimates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Westminster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarlson2011" class="citation book cs1">Carlson, Keith Thor (2011). "Chapter Four: From the Great Flood to Smallpox". <i>The power of place, the problem of time : Aboriginal identity and historical consciousness in the cauldron of colonialism</i>. Toronto, Ontario: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto_Press" title="University of Toronto Press">University of Toronto Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781442699960" title="Special:BookSources/9781442699960"><bdi>9781442699960</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Chapter+Four%3A+From+the+Great+Flood+to+Smallpox&rft.btitle=The+power+of+place%2C+the+problem+of+time+%3A+Aboriginal+identity+and+historical+consciousness+in+the+cauldron+of+colonialism&rft.place=Toronto%2C+Ontario&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9781442699960&rft.aulast=Carlson&rft.aufirst=Keith+Thor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Westminster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGranville_Miller2011" class="citation book cs1">Granville Miller, Bruce (2011). <i>Be of Good Mind: Essays on the Coast Salish</i>. Vancouver: UBC Press. pp. 159–63. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780774840897" title="Special:BookSources/9780774840897"><bdi>9780774840897</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Be+of+Good+Mind%3A+Essays+on+the+Coast+Salish&rft.place=Vancouver&rft.pages=159-63&rft.pub=UBC+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780774840897&rft.aulast=Granville+Miller&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Westminster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaclachlan2011" class="citation book cs1">Maclachlan, Morag (2011). <i>Fort Langley Journals, 1827-30</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 11,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=open.canada.ca&rft.atitle=British+Columbia+Lightstation+Sea-Surface+Temperature+and+Salinity+Data+%28Pacific%29%2C+1914%E2%80%93present+%E2%80%93+Open+Government+Portal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopen.canada.ca%2Fdata%2Fdataset%2F719955f2-bf8e-44f7-bc26-6bd623e82884&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Westminster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historicplaces.ca/en/rep-reg/place-lieu.aspx?id=3615&pid=0">"Armoury"</a>. <i>Canada's Historic Places</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+West+Record&rft.atitle=Tin+soldier+to+be+part+of+New+Westminster%27s+waterfront+identity&rft.aulast=McManus&rft.aufirst=Theresa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newwestrecord.ca%2Fnews%2Ftin-soldier-to-be-part-of-new-westminster-s-waterfront-identity-1.2295706&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Westminster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newwestrecord.ca/local-news/society-carries-tradition-into-the-21st-century-2965399">"Society carries tradition into the 21st century"</a>. December 10, 2013. <q>Queensborough has a long history of being a multicultural neighbourhood. By 1919 there was already a large population of South Asians living in New Westminster's 'Boro. So many, in fact, that a Gurdwara, or Sikh Temple, was opened on Boyne Street giving practising Sikhs from both Queensborough and the Lower Mainland a place to worship.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Society+carries+tradition+into+the+21st+century&rft.date=2013-12-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewwestrecord.ca%2Flocal-news%2Fsociety-carries-tradition-into-the-21st-century-2965399&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Westminster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2021censusB-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2021censusB_37-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2021censusB_37-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2022" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 26, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=new%20westminster&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915029&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0">"Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population"</a>. <i>www12.statcan.gc.ca</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221110070557/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=new%20westminster&DGUIDlist=2021A00055915029&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0">Archived</a> from the original on November 10, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www12.statcan.gc.ca&rft.atitle=Census+Profile%2C+2021+Census+of+Population&rft.date=2022-10-26&rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&rft.aufirst=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2021%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26SearchText%3Dnew%2520westminster%26DGUIDlist%3D2021A00055915029%26GENDERlist%3D1%2C2%2C3%26STATISTIClist%3D1%26HEADERlist%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Westminster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2016census-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2016census_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2021" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (October 27, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915029&Geo2=CD&Code2=5915&SearchText=new%20westminster&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1&type=0">"Census Profile, 2016 Census"</a>. <i>www12.statcan.gc.ca</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221118131634/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915029&Geo2=CD&Code2=5915&SearchText=new%20westminster&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&TABID=1&type=0">Archived</a> from the original on November 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www12.statcan.gc.ca&rft.atitle=Census+Profile%2C+2016+Census&rft.date=2021-10-27&rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&rft.aufirst=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2016%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DCSD%26Code1%3D5915029%26Geo2%3DCD%26Code2%3D5915%26SearchText%3Dnew%2520westminster%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26B1%3DAll%26TABID%3D1%26type%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Westminster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2011census-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2011census_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2015" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (November 27, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915029&Data=Count&SearchText=new%20westminster&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1">"NHS Profile"</a>. <i>www12.statcan.gc.ca</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221225004842/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915029&Data=Count&SearchText=new%20westminster&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&A1=All&B1=All&Custom=&TABID=1">Archived</a> from the original on December 25, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www12.statcan.gc.ca&rft.atitle=NHS+Profile&rft.date=2015-11-27&rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&rft.aufirst=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fnhs-enm%2F2011%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DCSD%26Code1%3D5915029%26Data%3DCount%26SearchText%3Dnew%2520westminster%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26A1%3DAll%26B1%3DAll%26Custom%3D%26TABID%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Westminster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2006census-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2006census_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2019" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (August 20, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915029&Geo2=PR&Code2=59&Data=Count&SearchText=new%20westminster&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=">"2006 Community Profiles"</a>. <i>www12.statcan.gc.ca</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221225004850/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915029&Geo2=PR&Code2=59&Data=Count&SearchText=new%20westminster&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=">Archived</a> from the original on December 25, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www12.statcan.gc.ca&rft.atitle=2006+Community+Profiles&rft.date=2019-08-20&rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&rft.aufirst=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2006%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2F92-591%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DCSD%26Code1%3D5915029%26Geo2%3DPR%26Code2%3D59%26Data%3DCount%26SearchText%3Dnew%2520westminster%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26B1%3DAll%26Custom%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Westminster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2001census-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2001census_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGovernment_of_Canada2019" class="citation web cs1">Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (July 2, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/Profil01/CP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915029&Geo2=PR&Code2=59&Data=Count&SearchText=new%20westminster&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=">"2001 Community Profiles"</a>. <i>www12.statcan.gc.ca</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221225004848/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/english/Profil01/CP01/Details/Page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915029&Geo2=PR&Code2=59&Data=Count&SearchText=new%20westminster&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=">Archived</a> from the original on December 25, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www12.statcan.gc.ca&rft.atitle=2001+Community+Profiles&rft.date=2019-07-02&rft.aulast=Government+of+Canada&rft.aufirst=Statistics+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fenglish%2FProfil01%2FCP01%2FDetails%2FPage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DCSD%26Code1%3D5915029%26Geo2%3DPR%26Code2%3D59%26Data%3DCount%26SearchText%3Dnew%2520westminster%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26B1%3DAll%26Custom%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Westminster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915029&Geo2=CD&Code2=5915&SearchText=new+westminster&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Language&TABID=1&type=0">"Census Profile, 2016 Census"</a>. <i>New Westminster, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia</i>. Statistics Canada. June 21, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200804221237/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CSD&Code1=5915029&Geo2=CD&Code2=5915&SearchText=new+westminster&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=Language&TABID=1&type=0">Archived</a> from the original on August 4, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 22,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Westminster%2C+City+%5BCensus+subdivision%5D%2C+British+Columbia+and+Greater+Vancouver%2C+Regional+district+%5BCensus+division%5D%2C+British+Columbia&rft.atitle=Census+Profile%2C+2016+Census&rft.date=2019-06-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww12.statcan.gc.ca%2Fcensus-recensement%2F2016%2Fdp-pd%2Fprof%2Fdetails%2Fpage.cfm%3FLang%3DE%26Geo1%3DCSD%26Code1%3D5915029%26Geo2%3DCD%26Code2%3D5915%26SearchText%3Dnew%2Bwestminster%26SearchType%3DBegins%26SearchPR%3D01%26B1%3DLanguage%26TABID%3D1%26type%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Westminster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.broadcasting-history.ca/listings_and_histories/radio/histories.php?id=73&historyID=34">"CKNW history"</a>. <i>broadcasting-history.ca</i>. <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Communications_Foundation" title="Canadian Communications Foundation">Canadian Communications Foundation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140812211455/http://www.broadcasting-history.ca/listings_and_histories/radio/histories.php?id=73&historyID=34">Archived</a> from the original on August 12, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 12,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=broadcasting-history.ca&rft.atitle=CKNW+history&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadcasting-history.ca%2Flistings_and_histories%2Fradio%2Fhistories.php%3Fid%3D73%26historyID%3D34&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Westminster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newwestrecord.ca/">"New West Record"</a>. <i>New West Record</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160317124736/http://www.newwestrecord.ca/">Archived</a> from the original on March 17, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+West+Record&rft.atitle=New+West+Record&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newwestrecord.ca%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Westminster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newwestanchor.com/">"New West Anchor"</a>. <i>New West Anchor homepage</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240524023940/https://newwestanchor.com/">Archived</a> from the original on May 24, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+West+Anchor+homepage&rft.atitle=New+West+Anchor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewwestanchor.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Westminster" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canadianfilipino.net/community/people/canadian-filipino-journalist-ria-renouf-launches-new-west-anchor">"New West Anchor launch"</a>. <i>CanadianFilipino.net</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230611010236/https://canadianfilipino.net/community/people/canadian-filipino-journalist-ria-renouf-launches-new-west-anchor">Archived</a> from the original on June 11, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Parks and Recreation Department. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210517170928/https://www.newwestcity.ca/database/files/library/Grimston_Park_History.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on May 17, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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New Westminster Museum and Archives # IH2006.4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">New Westminster City Council Minutes November 27, 1944, which refers to the adoption being in place</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Westminster&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_New_Westminster" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_New_Westminster" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to New Westminster</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Burnaby" title="Burnaby">Burnaby</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Coquitlam" title="Coquitlam">Coquitlam</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">New Westminster</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_British_Columbia" title="Richmond, British Columbia">Richmond</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delta,_British_Columbia" title="Delta, British Columbia">Delta</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Surrey,_British_Columbia" title="Surrey, British Columbia">Surrey</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_Westminster" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_Westminster" title="Template:New Westminster"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_Westminster" title="Template talk:New Westminster"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_Westminster" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New Westminster"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_Westminster" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">New Westminster</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Vancouver_Regional_District" title="Metro Vancouver Regional District">Metro Vancouver Regional District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture and heritage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_British_Columbia_(1858%E2%80%931866)" title="Colony of British Columbia (1858–1866)">Colony of British Columbia (1858–1866)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Langley_National_Historic_Site#History" title="Fort Langley National Historic Site">Fort Langley</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Hyack_Festival_and_the_Hyack_Anvil_Battery">Hyack Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_House" title="Irving House">Irving House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Engineers,_Columbia_Detachment" title="Royal Engineers, Columbia Detachment">Royal Engineers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geography</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Neighbourhoods <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Downtown,_New_Westminster" class="mw-redirect" title="Downtown, New Westminster">Downtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queensborough,_New_Westminster" title="Queensborough, New Westminster">Queensborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Park,_New_Westminster" title="Queen's Park, New Westminster">Queen's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapperton,_New_Westminster" title="Sapperton, New Westminster">Sapperton</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Category:Neighbourhoods_in_New_Westminster" title="Category:Neighbourhoods in New Westminster">more...</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Parks <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Park,_New_Westminster" title="Queen's Park, New Westminster">Queen's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipperary_Park" title="Tipperary Park">Tipperary Park</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poplar_Island_(British_Columbia)" title="Poplar Island (British Columbia)">Poplar Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipal government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Westminster_City_Council" title="New Westminster City Council">City council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_New_Westminster" title="List of mayors of New Westminster">Mayors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_New_Westminster" title="Coat of arms of New Westminster">Coat of arms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Electoral ridings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt>Federal</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/New_Westminster%E2%80%94Burnaby" title="New Westminster—Burnaby">New Westminster—Burnaby</a></dd> <dt>Provincial</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Burnaby-New_Westminster_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Burnaby-New Westminster (provincial electoral district)">Burnaby-New Westminster</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/New_Westminster-Coquitlam_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="New Westminster-Coquitlam (provincial electoral district)">New Westminster-Coquitlam</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Richmond-Queensborough" title="Richmond-Queensborough">Richmond-Queensborough</a></dd> <dt>Historical</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/New_Westminster_(electoral_districts)" title="New Westminster (electoral districts)">List of historical electoral districts</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Law enforcement</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Westminster_Police_Department" title="New Westminster Police Department">New Westminster Police Department</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Vancouver_Transit_Police" title="Metro Vancouver Transit Police">Transit police</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Westminster_Indian_Band" title="New Westminster Indian Band">New Westminster Indian Band</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primary/secondary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/School_District_40_New_Westminster" title="School District 40 New Westminster">School District 40</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Westminster_Secondary_School" title="New Westminster Secondary School">New Westminster Secondary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VirtualSchoolBC" title="VirtualSchoolBC">VirtualSchoolBC</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-secondary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_College" title="Douglas College">Douglas College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justice_Institute_of_British_Columbia" title="Justice Institute of British Columbia">Justice Institute of BC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transportation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bridges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Fraser_Bridge" title="Alex Fraser Bridge">Alex Fraser Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annacis_Island_Swing_Bridge" title="Annacis Island Swing Bridge">Annacis Island Swing Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Westminster_Bridge" title="New Westminster Bridge">New Westminster Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattullo_Bridge" title="Pattullo Bridge">Pattullo Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queensborough_Bridge" title="Queensborough Bridge">Queensborough Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Queensborough_Railway_Bridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Queensborough Railway Bridge (page does not exist)">Queensborough Railway Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skybridge_(TransLink)" title="Skybridge (TransLink)">Skybridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Greenways</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=BC_Parkway&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BC Parkway (page does not exist)">BC Parkway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Valley_Greenway" title="Central Valley Greenway">Central Valley Greenway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public transit</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Expo_Line_(SkyTrain)" title="Expo Line (SkyTrain)">Expo Line</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/22nd_Street_station_(SkyTrain)" title="22nd Street station (SkyTrain)">22nd Street station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braid_station" title="Braid station">Braid station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_station_(SkyTrain)" title="Columbia station (SkyTrain)">Columbia station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Westminster_station" title="New Westminster station">New Westminster station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapperton_station" title="Sapperton station">Sapperton station</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bus_routes_in_Metro_Vancouver#Burnaby_/_New_Westminster" title="List of bus routes in Metro Vancouver">Bus routes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q_to_Q_Ferry" title="Q to Q Ferry">Q to Q Ferry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingsway_(Vancouver)" title="Kingsway (Vancouver)">12th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Highway_91A" title="British Columbia Highway 91A">BC Highway 91A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbia_Street_(New_Westminster)" class="mw-redirect" title="Columbia Street (New Westminster)">Columbia Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McBride_Boulevard" class="mw-redirect" title="McBride Boulevard">McBride Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_Drive_(Greater_Vancouver)#Burrard_Peninsula" title="Marine Drive (Greater Vancouver)">Stewardson Way</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:New_Westminster" title="Category:New Westminster">Category</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_of_Metro_Vancouver" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Metro_Vancouver" title="Template:Metro Vancouver"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Metro_Vancouver" title="Template talk:Metro Vancouver"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Metro_Vancouver" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Metro Vancouver"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_of_Metro_Vancouver" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Metro_Vancouver_Regional_District" title="Metro Vancouver Regional District">Metro Vancouver</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Population over 500,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Surrey,_British_Columbia" title="Surrey, British Columbia">Surrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Population over 100,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burnaby" title="Burnaby">Burnaby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coquitlam" title="Coquitlam">Coquitlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta,_British_Columbia" title="Delta, British Columbia">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langley,_British_Columbia_(district_municipality)" title="Langley, British Columbia (district municipality)">Langley Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_British_Columbia" title="Richmond, British Columbia">Richmond</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Population over 50,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maple_Ridge,_British_Columbia" title="Maple Ridge, British Columbia">Maple Ridge</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">New Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Vancouver_(city)" title="North Vancouver (city)">North Vancouver City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Vancouver_(district_municipality)" title="North Vancouver (district municipality)">North Vancouver District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Coquitlam" title="Port Coquitlam">Port Coquitlam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Population over 10,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Langley,_British_Columbia_(city)" title="Langley, British Columbia (city)">Langley City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitt_Meadows" title="Pitt Meadows">Pitt Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Moody" title="Port Moody">Port Moody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Vancouver" title="West Vancouver">West Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Rock,_British_Columbia" title="White Rock, British Columbia">White Rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Population under 10,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anmore" title="Anmore">Anmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belcarra" title="Belcarra">Belcarra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowen_Island" title="Bowen Island">Bowen Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lions_Bay" title="Lions Bay">Lions Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsawwassen_First_Nation" title="Tsawwassen First Nation">Tsawwassen First Nation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Vancouver_Electoral_Area_A" title="Metro Vancouver Electoral Area A">Unincorporated areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barnston_Island" title="Barnston Island">Barnston Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passage_Island_(British_Columbia)" title="Passage Island (British Columbia)">Passage Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowyer_Island" title="Bowyer Island">Bowyer Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Endowment_Lands" title="University Endowment Lands">University Endowment Lands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Metro_Vancouver_Regional_District" title="Category:Metro Vancouver Regional District">Metro Vancouver</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Vancouver" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Vancouver">WikiProject:Vancouver</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Subdivisions_of_British_Columbia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Subdivisions_of_British_Columbia" title="Template:Subdivisions of British Columbia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Subdivisions_of_British_Columbia" title="Template talk:Subdivisions of British Columbia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Subdivisions_of_British_Columbia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Subdivisions of British Columbia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Subdivisions_of_British_Columbia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Subdivisions of <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subdivisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regional_districts_of_British_Columbia" title="List of regional districts of British Columbia">Regional districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_school_districts_in_British_Columbia" title="List of school districts in British Columbia">School districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_land_districts_of_British_Columbia" title="List of land districts of British Columbia">Land districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_regions_of_Canada#British_Columbia" title="Health regions of Canada">Health regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counties_of_British_Columbia" title="Counties of British Columbia">Counties (court system)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_communities_in_British_Columbia" title="List of communities in British Columbia">Communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_British_Columbia" title="List of municipalities in British Columbia">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_British_Columbia" title="List of cities in British Columbia">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_district_municipalities_in_British_Columbia" title="List of district municipalities in British Columbia">District municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_British_Columbia#Indian_government_districts" title="List of municipalities in British Columbia">Indian government districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_British_Columbia#Island_municipalities" title="List of municipalities in British Columbia">Island municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_British_Columbia#Mountain_resort_municipalities" title="List of municipalities in British Columbia">Mountain resort municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_British_Columbia#Resort_municipalities" title="List of municipalities in British Columbia">Resort municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_in_British_Columbia" title="List of towns in British Columbia">Towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_villages_in_British_Columbia" title="List of villages in British Columbia">Villages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ghost_towns_in_British_Columbia" title="List of ghost towns in British Columbia">Ghost towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indian_reserves_in_British_Columbia" title="List of Indian reserves in British Columbia">Indian reserves</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Metro areas and<br />agglomerations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbotsford,_British_Columbia" title="Abbotsford, British Columbia">Abbotsford</a>–<a href="/wiki/Mission,_British_Columbia" title="Mission, British Columbia">Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilliwack" title="Chilliwack">Chilliwack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamloops" title="Kamloops">Kamloops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Kelowna" title="Greater Kelowna">Greater Kelowna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanaimo" title="Nanaimo">Nanaimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Vancouver" title="Greater Vancouver">Greater Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Vernon" title="Greater Vernon">Greater Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Victoria" title="Greater Victoria">Greater Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_census_agglomerations_in_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of census agglomerations in British Columbia">Census agglomerations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_British_Columbia" title="List of cities in British Columbia">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbotsford,_British_Columbia" title="Abbotsford, British Columbia">Abbotsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armstrong,_British_Columbia" title="Armstrong, British Columbia">Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burnaby" title="Burnaby">Burnaby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campbell_River,_British_Columbia" title="Campbell River, British Columbia">Campbell River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castlegar,_British_Columbia" title="Castlegar, British Columbia">Castlegar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilliwack" title="Chilliwack">Chilliwack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colwood,_British_Columbia" title="Colwood, British Columbia">Colwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coquitlam" title="Coquitlam">Coquitlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtenay,_British_Columbia" title="Courtenay, British Columbia">Courtenay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranbrook,_British_Columbia" title="Cranbrook, British Columbia">Cranbrook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawson_Creek" title="Dawson Creek">Dawson Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan,_British_Columbia" title="Duncan, British Columbia">Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enderby,_British_Columbia" title="Enderby, British Columbia">Enderby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernie,_British_Columbia" title="Fernie, British Columbia">Fernie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_St._John,_British_Columbia" title="Fort St. John, British Columbia">Fort St. John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Forks,_British_Columbia" title="Grand Forks, British Columbia">Grand Forks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenwood,_British_Columbia" title="Greenwood, British Columbia">Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamloops" title="Kamloops">Kamloops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelowna" title="Kelowna">Kelowna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberley,_British_Columbia" title="Kimberley, British Columbia">Kimberley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitimat,_British_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kitimat, British Columbia">Kitimat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langford,_British_Columbia" title="Langford, British Columbia">Langford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langley,_British_Columbia_(city)" title="Langley, British Columbia (city)">Langley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merritt,_British_Columbia" title="Merritt, British Columbia">Merritt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission,_British_Columbia" title="Mission, British Columbia">Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanaimo" title="Nanaimo">Nanaimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson,_British_Columbia" title="Nelson, British Columbia">Nelson</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">New Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Vancouver_(city)" title="North Vancouver (city)">North Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parksville,_British_Columbia" title="Parksville, British Columbia">Parksville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penticton" title="Penticton">Penticton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pitt_Meadows" title="Pitt Meadows">Pitt Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Alberni" title="Port Alberni">Port Alberni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Coquitlam" title="Port Coquitlam">Port Coquitlam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Moody" title="Port Moody">Port Moody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powell_River,_British_Columbia" title="Powell River, British Columbia">Powell River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_George,_British_Columbia" title="Prince George, British Columbia">Prince George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Rupert,_British_Columbia" title="Prince Rupert, British Columbia">Prince Rupert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quesnel,_British_Columbia" title="Quesnel, British Columbia">Quesnel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revelstoke,_British_Columbia" title="Revelstoke, British Columbia">Revelstoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_British_Columbia" title="Richmond, British Columbia">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossland,_British_Columbia" title="Rossland, British Columbia">Rossland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_Arm" title="Salmon Arm">Salmon Arm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrey,_British_Columbia" title="Surrey, British Columbia">Surrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrace,_British_Columbia" title="Terrace, British Columbia">Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trail,_British_Columbia" title="Trail, British Columbia">Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernon,_British_Columbia" title="Vernon, British Columbia">Vernon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_British_Columbia" title="Victoria, British Columbia">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Rock,_British_Columbia" title="White Rock, British Columbia">White Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Williams_Lake,_British_Columbia" title="Williams Lake, British Columbia">Williams Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:British_Columbia" title="Category:British Columbia">Category:British Columbia</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Portal:Canada</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_British_Columbia" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject British Columbia">WikiProject:British Columbia</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876122#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876122#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q876122#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/131265421">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4620337-0">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n77003186">United 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