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Kingdom of Illyria - Wikipedia

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<span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Administration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_governors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_governors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>List of governors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_governors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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<span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinu_d%27Illiiria" title="Reinu d&#039;Illiiria – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Reinu d&#039;Illiiria" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ілірыйскае каралеўства – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ілірыйскае каралеўства" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regne_d%27Il%C2%B7l%C3%ADria" title="Regne d&#039;Il·líria – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Regne d&#039;Il·líria" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilyrsk%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD" title="Ilyrské království – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ilyrské království" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ill%C3%BC%C3%BCria_kuningriik" title="Illüüria kuningriik – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Illüüria kuningriik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%99%CE%BB%CE%BB%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_(1816%E2%80%931849)" title="Βασίλειο της Ιλλυρίας (1816–1849) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βασίλειο της Ιλλυρίας (1816–1849)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_de_Iliria" title="Reino de Iliria – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Reino de Iliria" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royaume_d%27Illyrie" title="Royaume d&#039;Illyrie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Royaume d&#039;Illyrie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevina_Ilirija" title="Kraljevina Ilirija – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kraljevina Ilirija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerajaan_Iliria_(1816%E2%80%9349)" title="Kerajaan Iliria (1816–49) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kerajaan Iliria (1816–49)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regno_d%27Illiria" title="Regno d&#039;Illiria – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Regno d&#039;Illiria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="ממלכת איליריה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ממלכת איליריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilyrijos_karalyst%C4%97_(Habsburgai)" title="Ilyrijos karalystė (Habsburgai) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ilyrijos karalystė (Habsburgai)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ill%C3%ADr_Kir%C3%A1lys%C3%A1g_(1816%E2%80%931849)" title="Illír Királyság (1816–1849) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Illír Királyság (1816–1849)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Кралство Илирија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кралство Илирија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koninkrijk_Illyri%C3%AB" title="Koninkrijk Illyrië – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Koninkrijk Illyrië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A5%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="イリュリア王国 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イリュリア王国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kongeriket_Illyria" title="Kongeriket Illyria – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kongeriket Illyria" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kr%C3%B3lestwo_Ilirii" title="Królestwo Ilirii – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Królestwo Ilirii" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_da_Il%C3%ADria_(1816%E2%80%931849)" title="Reino da Ilíria (1816–1849) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reino da Ilíria (1816–1849)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regatul_Iliriei_(1816%E2%80%931849)" title="Regatul Iliriei (1816–1849) – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Regatul Iliriei (1816–1849)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Иллирийское королевство – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иллирийское королевство" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbret%C3%ABria_ilire_(1816_-_1849)" title="Mbretëria ilire (1816 - 1849) – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mbretëria ilire (1816 - 1849)" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilirsko_kraljestvo" title="Ilirsko kraljestvo – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ilirsko kraljestvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_(1816%E2%80%941849)" title="Краљевина Илирија (1816—1849) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Краљевина Илирија (1816—1849)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevina_Ilirija_(1816%E2%80%931849)" title="Kraljevina Ilirija (1816–1849) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kraljevina Ilirija (1816–1849)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kungariket_Illyrien" title="Kungariket Illyrien – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kungariket Illyrien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0lirya_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="İlirya Krallığı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İlirya Krallığı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Іллірійське королівство – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Іллірійське королівство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Crown land of Austria (1816–1849)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with the ancient <a href="/wiki/Illyrian_kingdom" title="Illyrian kingdom">Illyrian kingdom</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Kingdom+of+Illyria%22">"Kingdom of Illyria"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Kingdom+of+Illyria%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Kingdom+of+Illyria%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Kingdom+of+Illyria%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Kingdom+of+Illyria%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Kingdom+of+Illyria%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and 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.ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Kingdom of Illyria</div><div class="ib-country-names"><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Königreich Illyrien</i></span>&#160;<span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>)</span><br /><span title="Slovene-language text"><i lang="sl">Ilirsko kraljestvo</i></span>&#160;<span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a>)</span><br /><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">Regno d'Illiria</i></span>&#160;<span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>)</span><br /><span title="Croatian-language text"><i lang="hr">Kraljevina Ilirija</i></span>&#160;<span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader">1816–1849</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Illyria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Illyria"><img alt="Flag of Illyria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Illyria.svg/125px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Illyria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Illyria.svg/188px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Illyria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Illyria.svg/250px-Flag_of_the_Kingdom_of_Illyria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div>Flag</div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CoA_of_Kingdom_of_Illyria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Illyria"><img alt="Coat of arms of Illyria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/CoA_of_Kingdom_of_Illyria.svg/105px-CoA_of_Kingdom_of_Illyria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="105" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/CoA_of_Kingdom_of_Illyria.svg/158px-CoA_of_Kingdom_of_Illyria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/CoA_of_Kingdom_of_Illyria.svg/210px-CoA_of_Kingdom_of_Illyria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="308" /></a></span></div> <div>Coat of arms</div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Austrian_kingdom_of_illyria.png" class="mw-file-description" title="The Kingdom of Illyria within the Austrian Empire (1822–1849)"><img alt="The Kingdom of Illyria within the Austrian Empire (1822–1849)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Austrian_kingdom_of_illyria.png/250px-Austrian_kingdom_of_illyria.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="324" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Austrian_kingdom_of_illyria.png/375px-Austrian_kingdom_of_illyria.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Austrian_kingdom_of_illyria.png/500px-Austrian_kingdom_of_illyria.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="908" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption">The Kingdom of Illyria within the Austrian Empire (1822–1849)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Crown_land" title="Crown land">Crown land</a> of <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austria</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Common&#160;languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_language" title="Croatian language">Croatian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion <div class="ib-country-religion"></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Government</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Monarchy" title="Monarchy">Monarchy</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/King" title="King">King</a></th><td class="infobox-data">&#160;</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;1816–1835 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Francis_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor">Francis I</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;1835–1848 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Austria" title="Ferdinand I of Austria">Ferdinand I</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;1848–1849 </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph_I_of_Austria" title="Franz Joseph I of Austria">Francis Joseph I</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Statthalter" class="mw-redirect" title="Statthalter">Statthalter</a></th><td class="infobox-data">&#160;</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Historical era</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Modern_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern history">Modern history</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Vienna#Final_Agreement" title="Congress of Vienna">Congress of Vienna</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">June 9, 1815</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;Established </div></th><td class="infobox-data">August 3, 1816</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;Croatian territory detached </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1822</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1848_in_the_Austrian_Empire" title="Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire">Revolution of 1848</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">1849</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">•&#160;Disestablished </div></th><td class="infobox-data">December 8, 1849</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thaler" title="Thaler">Thaler</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:95%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border:0; padding-bottom:0"><div id="before-after"></div> <b>Preceded by</b></td> <td style="text-align:center;border:0; padding-bottom:0;"><b>Succeeded by</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center; border:0;"> <table style="width:100%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_Provinces" title="Illyrian Provinces">Illyrian Provinces</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td> <td style="vertical-align:top; text-align:center;border:0;"> <table style="width:92%; text-align:center; margin:0 auto; border:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Carniola" title="Duchy of Carniola">Duchy of Carniola</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Krain.svg/20px-Flag_of_Krain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Krain.svg/30px-Flag_of_Krain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Krain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Krain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Carinthia" title="Duchy of Carinthia">Duchy of Carinthia</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_Carinthia_until_1946.svg/20px-Flag_of_Carinthia_until_1946.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_Carinthia_until_1946.svg/30px-Flag_of_Carinthia_until_1946.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Flag_of_Carinthia_until_1946.svg/40px-Flag_of_Carinthia_until_1946.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="390" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Littoral" title="Austrian Littoral">Austrian Littoral</a> </td> <td style="border:0; padding:0; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_Austrian_Littoral_with_coat_of_arms.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Austrian_Littoral_with_coat_of_arms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_Austrian_Littoral_with_coat_of_arms.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Austrian_Littoral_with_coat_of_arms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Flag_of_the_Austrian_Littoral_with_coat_of_arms.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Austrian_Littoral_with_coat_of_arms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></span></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Today part of</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Kingdom of Illyria</b> was a <a href="/wiki/Crown_land" title="Crown land">crown land</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a> from 1816 to 1849,<sup id="cite_ref-Cvirn2000_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cvirn2000-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the successor state of the Napoleonic <a href="/wiki/Illyrian_Provinces" title="Illyrian Provinces">Illyrian Provinces</a>, which were reconquered by Austria in the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a>. It was established according to the Final Act of the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Vienna" title="Congress of Vienna">Vienna Congress</a>. Its administrative centre was in <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a> (officially <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Laibach</i>) </p><p>Upon the <a href="/wiki/Revolutions_of_1848_in_the_Austrian_Empire" title="Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire">Revolutions of 1848</a>, the kingdom was dissolved and split into the Austrian crown lands of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Carniola" title="Duchy of Carniola">Carniola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Carinthia" title="Duchy of Carinthia">Carinthia</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Littoral" title="Austrian Littoral">Austrian Littoral</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Illyria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">French</a> Illyrian Provinces had comprised Carniola and western ("Upper") <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Carinthia" title="Duchy of Carinthia">Carinthia</a> as well as the Adriatic territories of <a href="/wiki/Gorizia_and_Gradisca" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorizia and Gradisca">Gorizia and Gradisca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Free_City_of_Trieste" title="Imperial Free City of Trieste">Trieste</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Istria" title="Istria">Istrian</a> peninsula. They had also included the <a href="/wiki/Dalmatia" title="Dalmatia">Dalmatian</a> coast and the lands of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Croatia_(Habsburg)" title="Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg)">Kingdom of Croatia</a> south of the <a href="/wiki/Sava" title="Sava">Sava</a> River. Parts of the territories on the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic Sea</a> had been annexed by the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg monarchy</a> from <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Venice</a> in the 1797 <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Campo_Formio" title="Treaty of Campo Formio">Treaty of Campo Formio</a>. Upon the dissolution of the Provinces, the Austrian government split off Dalmatia and merged the eastern ("Lower") part of Carinthia into what was to become the Kingdom of Illyria. </p><p>The territory of the kingdom included the modern <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austrian</a> state of <a href="/wiki/Carinthia_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Carinthia (state)">Carinthia</a> and the western and central part of present-day <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>, i.e. <a href="/wiki/Carniola" title="Carniola">Carniola</a> with the capital Ljubljana, the <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Littoral" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovenian Littoral">Slovenian Littoral</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gori%C5%A1ka" title="Goriška">Goriška</a> and <a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Istria" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovenian Istria">Slovenian Istria</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Carinthia_(Slovenia)" title="Carinthia (Slovenia)">Slovenian Carinthia</a>. It also included some territories in northwestern <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> (present-day <a href="/wiki/Istria_County" title="Istria County">Istria County</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kvarner_Gulf" title="Kvarner Gulf">Kvarner Gulf</a> islands of <a href="/wiki/Krk" title="Krk">Krk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cres" title="Cres">Cres</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lo%C5%A1inj" title="Lošinj">Lošinj</a>) and northeastern <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> (eastern parts of the <a href="/wiki/Friuli%E2%80%93Venezia_Giulia" class="mw-redirect" title="Friuli–Venezia Giulia">Friuli–Venezia Giulia</a> region, i.e. the former Provinces of <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Trieste" title="Province of Trieste">Trieste</a> and <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Gorizia" title="Province of Gorizia">Gorizia</a> and some small parts of <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Udine" title="Province of Udine">Udine</a> around <a href="/wiki/Tarvisio" title="Tarvisio">Tarvisio</a> in the north east and <a href="/wiki/Cervignano_del_Friuli" title="Cervignano del Friuli">Cervignano del Friuli</a> in the south east). In 1822, <a href="/wiki/Civil_Croatia" title="Civil Croatia">Civil Croatia</a> between the right bank of the Sava and <a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">Rijeka</a> was again merged into the Habsburg Kingdom of Croatia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Illyria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Kingdom_of_Illyria" title="Special:EditPage/Kingdom of Illyria">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>&#32;in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2013</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Until 1813, the territory was part of the French <a href="/wiki/Illyrian_Provinces" title="Illyrian Provinces">Illyrian Provinces</a>. In August of that year, Austria joined the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sixth_Coalition" title="War of the Sixth Coalition">War of the Sixth Coalition</a> against France. Austrian forces, commanded by Feldzeugmeister <a href="/wiki/Christoph_von_Lattermann" title="Christoph von Lattermann">Christoph von Lattermann</a> invaded Illyrian Provinces. In September (1813), Lattermann was appointed provisional civil and military governor of <i>Illyria</i> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Illyrien</i>), a newly reconquered Austrian territory that was yet to be organized as a regular <a href="/wiki/Crown_land" title="Crown land">crown land</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECosta18555_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECosta18555-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <i>Kingdom of Illyria</i> was finally formed in 1816 to counter the territorial pretenses of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Kingdom of Hungary</a> and the influences of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>, but it lost on its significance with the Hungarian annexation of Civil Croatia and Rijeka.<sup id="cite_ref-Cvirn2000_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cvirn2000-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The legal and administrative reforms made by the former French authorities deeply transformed the administrative structures of these territories, so the Austrian Imperial authorities thought it better to group most of them as a separate administrative entity, enabling a slow incorporation into the Austrian legal, judicial and administrative system.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the collapse of Napoleon's France, the Austrian monarchs gained full power over the territory of the former French Illyrian provinces. The idea of the creation of the Illyrian Kingdom developed for foreign and domestic reasons. Foreign policy causes include an attempt to halt the spread of Italian and Russian influence, while domestic policy seeks to maintain some French reforms, retain Hungarian influence and the need for the Habsburg court to replace the postwar interim military administration as soon as possible.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Emperor <a href="/wiki/Francis_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor">Francis I</a> and Chancellor <a href="/wiki/Klemens_von_Metternich" title="Klemens von Metternich">Klemens von Metternich</a> relied on the current administrative situation in the then abolished Illyrian provinces.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> But due to the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_Vienna" title="Congress of Vienna">Congress of Vienna</a>, work in the former Illyrian provinces stalled. Nevertheless, a special <i>Illyrian court organizational commission</i> was formed (1814–1815); its work was completed by the court organizational commission (1815–1817).<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Despite the mistrust, the court took advantage of some local lawyers, such as the knight Leopold Plenčič and Ivan Vilhar, the former French chief in Villach. A well-developed plan for the reorganization of the administration was created. While the new administrative system was being secretly prepared with the help of Slovene lawyers, court policy had to face the action of the Croatian <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Zagreb" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Zagreb">bishop of Zagreb</a> <a href="/wiki/Maksimilijan_Vrhovac" title="Maksimilijan Vrhovac">Maksimilijan Vrhovac</a>, who restored the old system in the northern part of civil Croatia, which was formerly part of the provinces.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 13, 1816, Emperor Francis I finally issued a decision to form a new political unit of the Illyrian Kingdom, and on August 3, 1816, he issued an imperial patent, with which this kingdom was finally established.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Due to Croatian and Hungarian resistance, mainland Croatia was removed from the kingdom as early as 1822. On the other hand, due to the resistance of the local nobility, the whole of Carinthia did not really come into being a kingdom until 1825.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although the kingdom was given a unified ecclesiastical order in 1830, it never gained real political power. The emperor's opposition to Metternich's idea of national chancellery initially prevented major changes, later the loss of Croatian lands led to a predominance of Slovene-speaking people, and from 1830 a Slovene-speaking metropolitan operated in Illyria.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Austrian court was afraid of uniting Slovene-speaking people, so as early as 1815 the <i>Illyrian court's organizational commission</i> made a proposal that the Ljubljana province (i.e., the higher administrative unit) should not be housed or that domestic (Slovene-speaking) domestic ones should be housed as little as possible. population.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to its marginal importance in the title of Austrian rulers, the Illyrian Kingdom has always appeared in the last place among the kingdoms, after <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Galicia_and_Lodomeria" title="Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria">Galicia and Lodomeria</a>, from the very beginning. It existed as an administrative unit until 1849,<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but with the new constitution it was abolished in political terms and the old lands regained all crown provincial honors. The name of the Kingdom of Illyria has been appearing for some time now, mainly as a geographical term.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Legally and formally, however, the Illyrian Kingdom continued to exist; until 1915, the emperor's patents contained the title of King of Illyria,&#160;and with the reform of October 10, 1915, the Illyrian coat of arms quietly disappeared from Austrian national heraldry.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Kingdom of Illyria was officially established on August 3, 1816.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It initially also included Croatian territory that was part of the Napoleonic <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Croatie civile</i></span>. However, in the early 1820s the pre-Napoleonic <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Croatia_(Habsburg)" title="Kingdom of Croatia (Habsburg)">Croatian kingdom</a> was reestablished, which also included the territories which had formed part of the Kingdom of Illyria (the city of <a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">Rijeka/Fiume</a> and the province of <a href="/wiki/Karlovac" title="Karlovac">Karlovac</a>). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zemljovid_slovenske_de%C5%BEele_in_pokrajin_(Original).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Zemljovid_slovenske_de%C5%BEele_in_pokrajin_%28Original%29.jpg/220px-Zemljovid_slovenske_de%C5%BEele_in_pokrajin_%28Original%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Zemljovid_slovenske_de%C5%BEele_in_pokrajin_%28Original%29.jpg/330px-Zemljovid_slovenske_de%C5%BEele_in_pokrajin_%28Original%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Zemljovid_slovenske_de%C5%BEele_in_pokrajin_%28Original%29.jpg/440px-Zemljovid_slovenske_de%C5%BEele_in_pokrajin_%28Original%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5949" data-file-height="6391" /></a><figcaption>Map of the enlarged Kingdom of Illyria, entitled <i><span title="Slovene-language text"><i lang="sl"><a href="/wiki/Zemljovid_Slovenske_de%C5%BEele_in_pokrajin" class="mw-redirect" title="Zemljovid Slovenske dežele in pokrajin">Zemljovid Slovenske dežele in pokrajin</a></i></span></i> (Map of the Slovene Land and Provinces)</figcaption></figure> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Spring_of_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="Spring of Nations">Spring of Nations</a> in 1848, <a href="/wiki/Slovenes" title="Slovenes">Slovenes</a> advanced a proposal to include <a href="/wiki/Lower_Styria" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Styria">Lower Styria</a> in the Kingdom of Illyria, so most of the ethnically Slovene lands would be united in a single administrative entity and the idea of a <a href="/wiki/United_Slovenia" title="United Slovenia">United Slovenia</a> would thus be achieved. <a href="/wiki/Peter_Kozler" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter Kozler">Peter Kozler</a> designed a map of such an enlarged Kingdom of Illyria, which would later become an important national symbol in Slovenian <a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">national</a> consciousness. The proposal was, however, rejected by the Habsburg emperor. The Kingdom of Illyria was gradually mentioned less and less, and officially appeared for the last time in 1849 as a <a href="/wiki/Crown_land" title="Crown land">crown land</a> in the <a href="/wiki/March_Constitution_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="March Constitution of Austria">March Constitution of Austria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Cvirn2000_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cvirn2000-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administration">Administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Illyria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Illyria was administratively divided into two <a href="/wiki/Imperial-Royal" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial-Royal">Imperial-Royal</a> 'Governments' (<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gubernium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gubernium (page does not exist)">Gubernia</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gubernium" class="extiw" title="de:Gubernium">de</a>&#93;</span></i>, <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Gouvernements</i>): Laibach (<a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a>; spelled <i>Laybach</i> in earlier documents) and Triest (<a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a>); each of these was subdivided into <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Kreis_(Habsburg_monarchy)" title="Kreis (Habsburg monarchy)">Kreise</a></i></span> (<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#8201;</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text"><a href="/wiki/Circle_(administrative_division)" title="Circle (administrative division)">circles</a></span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>). </p> <ul><li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Gouvernement Laibach</i></span>, also referred to as <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Ober-Illyrien</i></span> (Upper Illyria),<sup id="cite_ref-Balbis_1842_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balbis_1842-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was divided into <ul><li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Laibacher Kreis</i></span> (Ljubljana): <a href="/wiki/Upper_Carniola" title="Upper Carniola">Upper Carniola</a></li> <li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Neustädter Kreis</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Novo_Mesto" title="Novo Mesto">Novo Mesto</a>): <a href="/wiki/Lower_Carniola" title="Lower Carniola">Lower Carniola</a></li> <li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Adelsberger Kreis</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Postojna" title="Postojna">Postojna</a>): <a href="/wiki/Inner_Carniola" title="Inner Carniola">Inner Carniola</a></li> <li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Villach" title="Villach">Villacher</a> Kreis</i></span>: Upper Carinthia (roughly the area held by Napoleon 1809–1814)</li> <li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Klagenfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Klagenfurt">Klagenfurter</a> Kreis</i></span>: Lower Carinthia</li></ul></li> <li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Gouvernement Triest</i></span>, also referred to as the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Küstenland</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Austrian_Littoral" title="Austrian Littoral">Littoral</a>) or <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Unter-Illyrien</i></span> (Lower Illyria),<sup id="cite_ref-Balbis_1842_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balbis_1842-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was from 1822 divided into <ul><li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Mitterburger Kreis</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Pazin" title="Pazin">Pazin</a>) or <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Istria" title="Istria">Istrier</a> Kreis</i></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-Balbis_1842_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balbis_1842-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> sometimes simply <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Istrien</i></span>; became the <a href="/wiki/Margraviate_of_Istria" class="mw-redirect" title="Margraviate of Istria">Margraviate of Istria</a> in 1849</li> <li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Görzer Kreis</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Gorizia" title="Gorizia">Gorizia</a>), sometimes called "Austrian <a href="/wiki/Friuli" title="Friuli">Friuli</a>";<sup id="cite_ref-Balbis_1842_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balbis_1842-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> became the <a href="/wiki/Princely_County_of_Gorizia_and_Gradisca" title="Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca">Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca</a> in 1849</li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Free_City_of_Trieste" title="Imperial Free City of Trieste">imperial city of Triest</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p>The post-1822 subdivisions of the Littoral persisted until 1918. </p><p>Prior to the separation of the Croatian lands in 1822 <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Gouvernement Triest</i></span> had consisted of: </p> <ul><li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Görzer Kreis</i></span>: the northern part of the post-1822 <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Kreis</i></span></li> <li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Fiumaner Kreis</i></span> (Fiume/<a href="/wiki/Rijeka" title="Rijeka">Rijeka</a>): the area surrounding the <a href="/wiki/Kvarner_Gulf" title="Kvarner Gulf">Kvarner Gulf</a>, i.e. eastern Istria, western Croatia (equivalent to the earlier <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Processus_(Kingdom_of_Hungary)" title="Processus (Kingdom of Hungary)">Processus</a> Montanus</i></span> with the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Littoral" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian Littoral">Hungarian Littoral</a>, and to the later <a href="/wiki/Modru%C5%A1-Rijeka_County" title="Modruš-Rijeka County">Rijeka County</a>) and the various Adriatic islands</li> <li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Karlstädter Kreis</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Karlovac" title="Karlovac">Karlovac</a>; contemporarily spelled <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Carlstadt/Carlstädter</i></span>): the rest of Illyrian Croatia</li> <li><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Triester Kreis</i></span>, which excluded the city itself, comprised western Istria and the southern part of the post-1822 <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Görzer Kreis</i></span>, including all of its coastline.</li> <li>the city of Triest</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_governors">List of governors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Illyria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: List of governors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1816–1817: Bernhard Anton Maria Vincenz, Freiherr von Rossetti zu Roseneck</li> <li>1817–1818: Karl Graf Chotek von Chotkow</li> <li>1818–1823: Antonio Spiegelfeld</li> <li>1823–1835: Prince Alfonso Gabriele Porcia</li> <li>1835–1841: Joseph von Weingarten</li> <li>1841–1847: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_von_Stadion&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz von Stadion (page does not exist)">Franz von Stadion</a></li> <li>1847–1848: <a href="/wiki/Ferencz_Gyulai" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferencz Gyulai">Franz von Gyulai</a></li> <li>1848–1849: Roberto Algravio di Salam</li> <li>1849: Major General Joseph Wenzel Ritter von Standeisky</li> <li>1849: <a href="/wiki/Franz_Wimpffen" class="mw-redirect" title="Franz Wimpffen">Franz Wimpffen</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Illyria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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.reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Cvirn2000-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cvirn2000_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cvirn2000_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cvirn2000_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFVidic2000" class="citation book cs1">Vidic, Marko, ed. (2000). "Ilirsko kraljestvo" &#91;Kingdom of Illyria&#93;. <i>Ilustrirana zgodovina Slovencev</i> &#91;<i>The Illustrated History of the Slovenes</i>&#93;. Mladinska knjiga. p.&#160;213. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/86-11-15664-1" title="Special:BookSources/86-11-15664-1"><bdi>86-11-15664-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Ilirsko+kraljestvo&amp;rft.btitle=Ilustrirana+zgodovina+Slovencev&amp;rft.pages=213&amp;rft.pub=Mladinska+knjiga&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=86-11-15664-1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Illyria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECosta18555-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECosta18555_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCosta1855">Costa 1855</a>, p.&#160;5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJanez." class="citation book cs1">Janez., Cvirn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/441945418"><i>Majarjevo Kraljestvo Ilirija</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/441945418">441945418</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Majarjevo+Kraljestvo+Ilirija&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F441945418&amp;rft.aulast=Janez.&amp;rft.aufirst=Cvirn&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F441945418&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Illyria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFG.1963" class="citation book cs1">G., Haas, Arthur (1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/469460482"><i>Metternich, reorganization and nationality, 1813–1818. A story of foresight and frustration in the rebuilding of the Austrian Empire</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/469460482">469460482</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Metternich%2C+reorganization+and+nationality%2C+1813%E2%80%931818.+A+story+of+foresight+and+frustration+in+the+rebuilding+of+the+Austrian+Empire&amp;rft.date=1963&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F469460482&amp;rft.aulast=G.&amp;rft.aufirst=Haas%2C+Arthur&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F469460482&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Illyria" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuka.2009" class="citation book cs1">Luka., Vidmar (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/450464368"><i>Struktura in funkcija pisem iz literarnoprerodne korespondence Žige Zoisa&#160;: disertacija</i></a>. [L. Vidmar]. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/450464368">450464368</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Struktura+in+funkcija+pisem+iz+literarnoprerodne+korespondence+%C5%BDige+Zoisa+%3A+disertacija&amp;rft.pub=%5BL.+Vidmar%5D&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F450464368&amp;rft.aulast=Luka.&amp;rft.aufirst=Vidmar&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldcat.org%2Foclc%2F450464368&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Illyria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.delo.si/clanek/28773">"3. avgust"</a> &#91;3 August&#93;. <i>Delo.si</i> (in Slovenian). August 2, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Delo.si&amp;rft.atitle=3.+avgust&amp;rft.date=2006-08-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.delo.si%2Fclanek%2F28773&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Illyria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Balbis_1842-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Balbis_1842_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Balbis_1842_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Balbis_1842_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Balbis_1842_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA._Balbis1842" class="citation cs2">A. Balbis (1842), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Hfza4_2CQJYC&amp;q=a.+Balbis+allgemeine+Erdbeschreibung"><i>Allgemeine Erdbeschreibung oder Hausbuch des geographischen Wissens.</i></a>, Pest<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-08-29</span></span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Allgemeine+Erdbeschreibung+oder+Hausbuch+des+geographischen+Wissens.&amp;rft.place=Pest&amp;rft.date=1842&amp;rft.au=A.+Balbis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHfza4_2CQJYC%26q%3Da.%2BBalbis%2Ballgemeine%2BErdbeschreibung&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Illyria" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Illyria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCosta1855" class="citation journal cs1">Costa, Heinrich (1855). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IMVeAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=RA1-PA5">"Biographie des k. k. Civil- und Militär- Gouverneurs Freiherrn von Lattermann"</a>. <i>Mittheilungen des historischen Vereins für Krain</i>. <b>10</b>: 5–7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Mittheilungen+des+historischen+Vereins+f%C3%BCr+Krain&amp;rft.atitle=Biographie+des+k.+k.+Civil-+und+Milit%C3%A4r-+Gouverneurs+Freiherrn+von+Lattermann&amp;rft.volume=10&amp;rft.pages=5-7&amp;rft.date=1855&amp;rft.aulast=Costa&amp;rft.aufirst=Heinrich&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIMVeAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DRA1-PA5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Illyria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaas1963" class="citation book cs1">Haas, Arthur G. (1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RJUDAAAAMAAJ"><i>Metternich, Reorganization and Nationality, 1813–1818: A Story of Foresight and Frustration in the Rebuilding of the Austrian Empire</i></a>. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783515009980" title="Special:BookSources/9783515009980"><bdi>9783515009980</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Metternich%2C+Reorganization+and+Nationality%2C+1813%E2%80%931818%3A+A+Story+of+Foresight+and+Frustration+in+the+Rebuilding+of+the+Austrian+Empire&amp;rft.place=Wiesbaden&amp;rft.pub=Franz+Steiner+Verlag&amp;rft.date=1963&amp;rft.isbn=9783515009980&amp;rft.aulast=Haas&amp;rft.aufirst=Arthur+G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRJUDAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Illyria" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiemann2019" class="citation book cs1">Siemann, Wolfram (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eSOzDwAAQBAJ"><i>Metternich: Strategist and Visionary</i></a>. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-74392-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-74392-2"><bdi>978-0-674-74392-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Metternich%3A+Strategist+and+Visionary&amp;rft.place=Cambridge&amp;rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-674-74392-2&amp;rft.aulast=Siemann&amp;rft.aufirst=Wolfram&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeSOzDwAAQBAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AKingdom+of+Illyria" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kingdom_of_Illyria&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style 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1818</a> (at the <a href="/wiki/David_Rumsey_Map_Collection" class="mw-redirect" title="David Rumsey Map Collection">David Rumsey Map Collection</a>)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output 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class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Slovenia_topics" title="Template:Slovenia topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Slovenia_topics" title="Template talk:Slovenia topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Slovenia_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Slovenia topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Slovenia_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a>&#160;articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Slovenia" title="History of Slovenia">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Slovenian_history" title="Timeline of Slovenian history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noricum" title="Noricum">Noricum</a>&#160;/&#32;<a href="/wiki/Pannonia" title="Pannonia">Pannonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavic_settlement_of_the_Eastern_Alps" title="Slavic settlement of the Eastern Alps">Slavic settlement of the Eastern Alps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samo" title="Samo">Samo's Realm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carantania" title="Carantania">Carantania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_of_Carniola" title="March of Carniola">March of Carniola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windic_March" title="Windic March">Windic March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illyrian_Provinces" title="Illyrian Provinces">Illyrian Provinces</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kingdom of Illyria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Carniola" title="Duchy of Carniola">Duchy of Carniola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drava_Banovina" title="Drava Banovina">Drava Banovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Republic_of_Slovenia" title="Socialist Republic of Slovenia">Socialist Republic</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Slovenia" title="List of islands of Slovenia">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_Slovenia" title="List of lakes of Slovenia">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Slovenia" title="List of mountains in Slovenia">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Slovenia" title="Municipalities of Slovenia">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Slovenia" title="List of rivers of Slovenia">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Slovenia" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Slovenia">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Slovenia" title="Politics of Slovenia">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Slovenia" title="Constitution of Slovenia">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Slovenia" title="Elections in Slovenia">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Slovenia" title="Foreign relations of Slovenia">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Slovenia" title="Government of Slovenia">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Slovenia" title="Judiciary of Slovenia">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Slovenia">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Armed_Forces" title="Slovenian Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Parliament" title="Slovenian Parliament">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_National_Police_Force" title="Slovenian National Police Force">Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Slovenia" title="List of political parties in Slovenia">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Slovenia" title="President of Slovenia">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistical_regions_of_Slovenia" title="Statistical regions of Slovenia">Statistical regions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Slovenia" title="Economy of Slovenia">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Slovenia" title="Bank of Slovenia">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Slovenia" title="Energy in Slovenia">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ljubljana_Stock_Exchange" title="Ljubljana Stock Exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Slovenia" title="Telecommunications in Slovenia">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Slovenia" title="Tourism in Slovenia">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Slovenia" title="Transport in Slovenia">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Driving_in_Slovenia" title="Driving in Slovenia">Driving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highways_in_Slovenia" title="Highways in Slovenia">Highways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Slovenia" class="mw-redirect" title="Rail transport in Slovenia">Rail transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Slovenia" title="Category:Society of Slovenia">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Slovenia" title="Demographics of Slovenia">Demographics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slovenes" title="Slovenes">Slovenes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Slovenia" title="Education in Slovenia">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Slovenia" title="Healthcare in Slovenia">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Slovenia" title="Languages of Slovenia">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_Slovenia" title="Squatting in Slovenia">Squatting</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Slovenia" title="Culture of Slovenia">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia#Visual_arts,_architecture_and_design" title="Slovenia">Architecture, visual arts, and design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Slovenian_films" title="List of Slovenian films">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_cuisine" title="Slovenian cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_wine" title="Slovenian wine">Wine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovene_literature" title="Slovene literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Slovenia" title="Mass media in Slovenia">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Slovenia" title="Music of Slovenia">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_nationalism" title="Slovenian nationalism">Nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Slovenia" title="Public holidays in Slovenia">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Slovenia" title="Religion in Slovenia">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Slovenia" title="Sport in Slovenia">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Slovenia" title="National symbols of Slovenia">Symbols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Slovenia" title="National anthem of Slovenia">anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Slovenia" title="Coat of arms of Slovenia">coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Slovenia" title="Flag of Slovenia">flag</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Kingdom_of_Illyria&amp;params=46_03_N_14_30_E_type:country_source:kolossus-slwiki"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">46°03′N</span> <span class="longitude">14°30′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">46.050°N 14.500°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">46.050; 14.500</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐g5pcr Cached time: 20241123011955 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.106 seconds Real time usage: 1.369 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 6028/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 125742/2097152 bytes Template 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