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cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ" aria-label="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ ਖੋਜੋ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="ਖ਼ਾਸ:ਖੋਜੋ"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ਖੋਜੋ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦੇ ਫੋਂਟ ਦਾ ਆਕਾਰ, ਚੌਡ਼ਾਈ ਅਤੇ ਰੰਗ ਦੀ ਦਿੱਖ ਨੂੰ ਬਦਲੋ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਦਿੱਖ" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਦਿੱਖ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa" class=""><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ" class=""><span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ਹੋਰ ਚੋਣਾਂ" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਨਿੱਜੀ ਸੰਦ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_pa.wikipedia.org&uselang=pa"><span>ਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%A3%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%93&returnto=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਉਣ ਤੋਂ ਬਾਅਦ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਕਰਨ ਦੀ ਸਲਾਹ ਦਿੱਤੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ; ਹਾਲਾਂਕਿ ਇਹ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ਖ਼ਾਤਾ ਬਣਾਓ</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0_%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8&returnto=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਤੁਹਾਨੂੰ ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਣ ਲਈ ਪ੍ਰੇਰਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ; ਪਰ ਇਹ ਕੋਈ ਲਾਜ਼ਮੀ ਨਹੀਂ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ਦਾਖ਼ਲ ਹੋਵੋ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਬਾਹਰ ਹੋਏ ਸੰਪਾਦਕਾਂ ਲਈ ਸਫ਼ੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3-%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%9B%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" aria-label="ਸੰਪਾਦਨ ਬਾਰੇ ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ"><span>ਹੋਰ ਜਾਣੋ</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ਯੋਗਦਾਨ</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਸ IP ਪਤੇ ਤੋਂ ਹੋਈਆਂ ਸੋਧਾਂ ਬਾਰੇ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>ਗੱਲ-ਬਾਤ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ਸਾਈਟ"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ਸਾਈਡਬਾਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">ਸ਼ੁਰੂਆਤ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ਬਾਹਰੀ_ਕੜੀਆਂ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਬਾਹਰੀ_ਕੜੀਆਂ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ਬਾਹਰੀ ਕੜੀਆਂ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਬਾਹਰੀ_ਕੜੀਆਂ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ਹਵਾਲੇ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ਹਵਾਲੇ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਦੀ ਸਾਰਣੀ ਨੂੰ ਟੌਗਲ ਕਰੋ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ਸਕੈਂਡੀਨੇਵੀਆ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ਕਿਸੇ ਹੋਰ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਲੇਖ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਓ। 141 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਉਪਲਬਧ ਹੈ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-141" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">141 ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinawi%C3%AB" title="Skandinawië – ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Skandinawië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavien" title="Skandinavien – ਜਰਮਨ (ਸਵਿਸ)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Skandinavien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ (ਸਵਿਸ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%AB%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B2%E1%8A%93%E1%89%AA%E1%8B%AB" title="ስካንዲናቪያ – ਅਮਹਾਰਿਕ" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ስካንዲናቪያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ਅਮਹਾਰਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escandinavia" title="Escandinavia – ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Escandinavia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਾਗੋਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="إسكندنافيا – ਅਰਬੀ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إسكندنافيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="اسكندنافيا – ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اسكندنافيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਬੀ (ਮਿਸਰੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escandinavia" title="Escandinavia – ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Escandinavia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ਅਸਤੂਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinaviya" title="Skandinaviya – ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Skandinaviya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ਅਜ਼ਰਬਾਈਜਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="ایسکاندیناوی – ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایسکاندیناوی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="ਦੱਖਣੀ ਅਜ਼ੇਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Скандинавия – ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Скандинавия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="ਬਸ਼ਕੀਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavien" title="Skandinavien – ਬਾਵੇਰੀਅਨ" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Skandinavien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਵੇਰੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Скандынавія – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Скандынавія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Скандынавія – ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Скандынавія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="ਬੇਲਾਰੂਸੀ (ਰਵਾਇਤੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Скандинавия – ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Скандинавия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ਬੁਲਗਾਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="স্ক্যান্ডিনেভিয়া – ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্ক্যান্ডিনেভিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ਬੰਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia – ਬਰੇਟਨ" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skandinavia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ਬਰੇਟਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavija" title="Skandinavija – ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Skandinavija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="ਬੋਸਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escandin%C3%A0via" title="Escandinàvia – ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Escandinàvia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="ਕੈਟਾਲਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskandinabya" title="Eskandinabya – ਸੀਬੂਆਨੋ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Eskandinabya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="ਸੀਬੂਆਨੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سکاندیناڤیا – ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سکاندیناڤیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandin%C3%A1vie" title="Skandinávie – ਚੈੱਕ" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Skandinávie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ਚੈੱਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Скандинави – ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Скандинави" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ਚੁਵਾਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llychlyn" title="Llychlyn – ਵੈਲਸ਼" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llychlyn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਲਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavien" title="Skandinavien – ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skandinavien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ਡੈਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavien" title="Skandinavien – ਜਰਮਨ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Skandinavien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0skandinavya" title="İskandinavya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İskandinavya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinawiska" title="Skandinawiska – ਲੋਅਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Skandinawiska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="ਲੋਅਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Σκανδιναβία – ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σκανδιναβία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਨਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia – ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Scandinavia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavio" title="Skandinavio – ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Skandinavio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਪੇਰਾਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escandinavia" title="Escandinavia – ਸਪੇਨੀ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Escandinavia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ਸਪੇਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinaavia" title="Skandinaavia – ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Skandinaavia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ਇਸਟੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskandinavia" title="Eskandinavia – ਬਾਸਕ" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eskandinavia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ਬਾਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="اسکاندیناوی – ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسکاندیناوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਾਰਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia – ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Skandinavia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਨਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinaavia" title="Skandinaavia – ਵੋਰੋ" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Skandinaavia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="ਵੋਰੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikadinavia" title="Sikadinavia – ਫ਼ਿਜ਼ੀ" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Sikadinavia" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ਿਜ਼ੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia – ਫ਼ੇਰੋਸੇ" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Skandinavia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ਫ਼ੇਰੋਸੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavie" title="Scandinavie – ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Scandinavie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ਫਰਾਂਸੀਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia – ਅਰਪਿਟਨ" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Scandinavia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਪਿਟਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinoowien" title="Skandinoowien – ਉੱਤਰੀ ਫਰਿਸੀਅਨ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Skandinoowien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ਉੱਤਰੀ ਫਰਿਸੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavie" title="Scandinavie – ਫਰੀਉਲੀਅਨ" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Scandinavie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="ਫਰੀਉਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinaavje" title="Skandinaavje – ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ੍ਰਿਸੀਅਨ" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Skandinaavje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫ੍ਰਿਸੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%ADoch_Lochlann" title="Críoch Lochlann – ਆਇਰਸ਼" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Críoch Lochlann" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ਆਇਰਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lochlann" title="Lochlann – ਸਕਾਟਿਸ਼ ਗੇਲਿਕ" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Lochlann" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="ਸਕਾਟਿਸ਼ ਗੇਲਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escandinavia" title="Escandinavia – ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Escandinavia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ਗੈਲਿਸ਼ਿਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A" title="ايسکانديناوي – ਗਿਲਾਕੀ" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ايسکانديناوي" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="ਗਿਲਾਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loghlin" title="Loghlin – ਮੈਂਕਸ" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Loghlin" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਂਕਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia – ਚੀਨੀ ਹਾਕਾ" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Scandinavia" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਹਾਕਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%99%D7%94" title="סקנדינביה – ਹਿਬਰੂ" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סקנדינביה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ਹਿਬਰੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="स्कैण्डिनेवियाई देश – ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्कैण्डिनेवियाई देश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia – ਫਿਜੀ ਹਿੰਦੀ" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Scandinavia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="ਫਿਜੀ ਹਿੰਦੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavija" title="Skandinavija – ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Skandinavija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੋ-ਕ੍ਰੋਏਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinawiska" title="Skandinawiska – ਅੱਪਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Skandinawiska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="ਅੱਪਰ ਸੋਰਬੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandin%C3%A1via" title="Skandinávia – ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Skandinávia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ਹੰਗਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Սկանդինավիա – ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սկանդինավիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ਅਰਮੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia – ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੁਆ" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Scandinavia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਟਰਲਿੰਗੁਆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia – ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Skandinavia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ਇੰਡੋਨੇਸ਼ੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia – ਇਡੂ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Skandinavia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ਇਡੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinav%C3%ADa" title="Skandinavía – ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skandinavía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia – ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scandinavia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ਇਤਾਲਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%8A%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2" title="スカンディナヴィア – ਜਪਾਨੀ" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スカンディナヴィア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ਜਪਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/bertu%27a" title="bertu'a – ਲੋਜਬਾਨ" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="bertu'a" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ਲੋਜਬਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia – ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Skandinavia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਵਾਨੀਜ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სკანდინავია – ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სკანდინავია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="ਜਾਰਜੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skundinavya" title="Skundinavya – ਕਬਾਇਲ" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Skundinavya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="ਕਬਾਇਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavii" title="Skandinavii – ਕਾਬੀਏ" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Skandinavii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="ਕਾਬੀਏ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Скандинавия – ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Скандинавия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="ਕਜ਼ਾਖ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B8" title="ស្កង់ឌីណាវី – ਖਮੇਰ" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ស្កង់ឌីណាវី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ਖਮੇਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಸ್ಕ್ಯಾಂಡಿನೇವಿಯ – ਕੰਨੜ" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸ್ಕ್ಯಾಂಡಿನೇವಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="ਕੰਨੜ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B8%EB%94%94%EB%82%98%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="스칸디나비아 – ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스칸디나비아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="ਕੋਰੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skand%C3%AEnavya" title="Skandînavya – ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Skandînavya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="ਕੁਰਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia – ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Scandinavia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavien" title="Skandinavien – ਲਕਜ਼ਮਬਰਗਿਸ਼" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Skandinavien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="ਲਕਜ਼ਮਬਰਗਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia – ਲਿੰਗੂਆ ਫਰਾਂਸਾ ਨੋਵਾ" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Scandinavia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="ਲਿੰਗੂਆ ਫਰਾਂਸਾ ਨੋਵਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavi%C3%AB" title="Scandinavië – ਲਿਮਬੁਰਗੀ" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Scandinavië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਮਬੁਰਗੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia – ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Scandinavia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ਇਟਾਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavija" title="Skandinavija – ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Skandinavija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ਲਿਥੁਆਨੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandin%C4%81vija" title="Skandināvija – ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Skandināvija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ਲਾਤੀਵੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia – ਮਾਲਾਗੈਸੀ" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Skandinavia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ਮਾਲਾਗੈਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Скандинавий – ਪੂਰਬੀ ਮੈਰੀ" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Скандинавий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="ਪੂਰਬੀ ਮੈਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia – ਮਿਨਾਂਗਕਾਬਾਓ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Skandinavia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="ਮਿਨਾਂਗਕਾਬਾਓ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Скандинавија – ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Скандинавија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ਮੈਕਡੋਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Скандинав – ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Скандинав" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="ਮੰਗੋਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="स्कँडिनेव्हिया – ਮਰਾਠੀ" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्कँडिनेव्हिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ਮਰਾਠੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Скандинави – ਪੱਛਮੀ ਮਾਰੀ" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Скандинави" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਮਾਰੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia – ਮਲਯ" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Skandinavia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ਮਲਯ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="စကင်ဒီနေးဗီးယား – ਬਰਮੀ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စကင်ဒီနေးဗီးယား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ਬਰਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="اسکاندیناوی – ਮੇਜ਼ੈਂਡਰਾਨੀ" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اسکاندیناوی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="ਮੇਜ਼ੈਂਡਰਾਨੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavien" title="Skandinavien – ਲੋ ਜਰਮਨ" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Skandinavien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ਲੋ ਜਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavie" title="Skandinavie – ਲੋ ਸੈਕਸਨ" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Skandinavie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ਲੋ ਸੈਕਸਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavi%C3%AB" title="Scandinavië – ਡੱਚ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Scandinavië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ਡੱਚ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Skandinavia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਨਿਓਨੌਰਸਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia – ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skandinavia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ਨਾਰਵੇਜਿਆਈ ਬੋਕਮਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escaundinavie" title="Escaundinavie – ਨੌਰਮਨ" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Escaundinavie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="ਨੌਰਮਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escandin%C3%A0via" title="Escandinàvia – ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Escandinàvia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ਓਕਸੀਟਾਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Скандинави – ਓਸੈਟਿਕ" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Скандинави" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ਓਸੈਟਿਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia – ਪਾਪਿਆਮੈਂਟੋ" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Skandinavia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="ਪਾਪਿਆਮੈਂਟੋ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandynawia" title="Skandynawia – ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Skandynawia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="ਪੋਲੈਂਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سکینڈینیویا – ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سکینڈینیویا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escandin%C3%A1via" title="Escandinávia – ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Escandinávia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="ਪੁਰਤਗਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia – ਰੋਮਾਂਸ਼" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Scandinavia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="ਰੋਮਾਂਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia – ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Scandinavia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ਰੋਮਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Скандинавия – ਰੂਸੀ" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Скандинавия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ਰੂਸੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Шкандінавія – ਰੁਸਿਨ" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Шкандінавія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ਰੁਸਿਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iscandin%C3%A0via" title="Iscandinàvia – ਸਾਰਡੀਨੀਆਈ" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Iscandinàvia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਰਡੀਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia – ਸਿਸੀਲੀਅਨ" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Scandinavia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ਸਿਸੀਲੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavie" title="Scandinavie – ਸਕਾਟਸ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Scandinavie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="ਸਕਾਟਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="اسڪينڊينيويا – ਸਿੰਧੀ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اسڪينڊينيويا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="ਸਿੰਧੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavija" title="Skandinavija – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Skandinavija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ස්කැන්ඩිනේවියාව – ਸਿੰਹਾਲਾ" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ස්කැන්ඩිනේවියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="ਸਿੰਹਾਲਾ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Scandinavia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0kandin%C3%A1via" title="Škandinávia – ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Škandinávia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵਾਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavija" title="Skandinavija – ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Skandinavija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="ਸਲੋਵੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iskandanefiyan" title="Iskandanefiyan – ਸੋਮਾਲੀ" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Iskandanefiyan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="ਸੋਮਾਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia – ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Skandinavia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Скандинавија – ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Скандинавија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ਸਰਬੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavien" title="Skandinavien – ਸਾਤਰਲੇਨਡੀ" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Skandinavien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="ਸਾਤਰਲੇਨਡੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavien" title="Skandinavien – ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Skandinavien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ਸਵੀਡਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia – ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Skandinavia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="ਸਵਾਹਿਲੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="எசுக்காண்டினாவியா – ਤਮਿਲ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எசுக்காண்டினாவியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ਤਮਿਲ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="స్కాండినేవియా – ਤੇਲਗੂ" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్కాండినేవియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="ਤੇਲਗੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="สแกนดิเนเวีย – ਥਾਈ" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สแกนดิเนเวีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ਥਾਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia – ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Scandinavia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ਤਗਾਲੋਗ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0skandinavya" title="İskandinavya – ਤੁਰਕੀ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İskandinavya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ਤੁਰਕੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Скандинавия – ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Скандинавия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="ਟਾਟਾਰ (ਸਿਰਿਲਿਕ ਲਿਪੀ)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%89%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="شىمالىي ياۋروپا – ਉਇਗੁਰ" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شىمالىي ياۋروپا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ਉਇਗੁਰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Скандинавія – ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Скандинавія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ਯੂਕਰੇਨੀਆਈ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="اسکینڈینیویا – ਉਰਦੂ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسکینڈینیویا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ਉਰਦੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinaviya" title="Skandinaviya – ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Skandinaviya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ਉਜ਼ਬੇਕ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandin%C3%A0via" title="Scandinàvia – ਵੇਨੇਸ਼ੀਅਨ" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Scandinàvia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="ਵੇਨੇਸ਼ੀਅਨ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavii" title="Skandinavii – ਵੇਪਸ" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Skandinavii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="ਵੇਪਸ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia – ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Scandinavia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ਵੀਅਤਨਾਮੀ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinoavi%C3%AB" title="Scandinoavië – ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫਲੇਮਿਸ਼" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Scandinoavië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="ਪੱਛਮੀ ਫਲੇਮਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskandinabya" title="Eskandinabya – ਵੈਰੇ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Eskandinabya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ਵੈਰੇ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%AA%E7%9A%84%E7%BA%B3%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="斯堪的纳维亚 – ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="斯堪的纳维亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ਚੀਨੀ ਵੂ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სკანდინავია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სკანდინავია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A2" title="סקאנדינאוויע – ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סקאנדינאוויע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ਯਿਦਿਸ਼" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%AA%E7%9A%84%E7%BA%B3%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="斯堪的纳维亚 – ਚੀਨੀ" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="斯堪的纳维亚" data-language-autonym="中文" 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title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦਾ ਹਵਾਲੇ ਦੇਣ ਸਬੰਧੀ ਜਾਣਕਾਰੀ"><span>ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦਾ ਹਵਾਲਾ ਦਿਉ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A9%2588%25E0%25A8%2582%25E0%25A8%25A1%25E0%25A9%2580%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A9%2587%25E0%25A8%25B5%25E0%25A9%2580%25E0%25A8%2586"><span>ਛੋਟਾ ਯੂਆਰਐੱਲ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਕਰੋ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%2595%25E0%25A9%2588%25E0%25A8%2582%25E0%25A8%25A1%25E0%25A9%2580%25E0%25A8%25A8%25E0%25A9%2587%25E0%25A8%25B5%25E0%25A9%2580%25E0%25A8%2586"><span>QR ਕੋਡ ਡਾਊਨਲੋਡ ਕਰੋ</span></a></li><li id="t-shorturl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//pa.wikipedia.org/s/5ht" title="ਸਾਂਝਾ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਇਸ ਛੋਟੀ ਕੜੀ ਦੀ ਨਕਲ ਕਰੋ"><span>ਛੋਟਾ ਯੂਆਰਐੱਲ</span></a></li> </ul> 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&printable=yes" title="ਇਸ ਸਫ਼ੇ ਦਾ ਛਪਣਯੋਗ ਰੂਪ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>ਛਪਣਯੋਗ ਸੰਸਕਰਣ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ਹੋਰ ਪ੍ਰਾਜੈਕਟਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Scandinavia" hreflang="en"><span>ਵਿਕੀਮੀਡੀਆ ਕਾਮਨਜ਼</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21195" title="ਡਾਟਾ ਭੰਡਾਰ ਦੀ ਸਮੱਗਰੀ ਨਾਲ ਕੜੀ ਜੋੜੋ [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ਵਿਕੀਡਾਟਾ ਆਈਟਮ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ਲੁਕਾਓ</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">ਵਿਕੀਪੀਡੀਆ, ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਵਿਸ਼ਵਕੋਸ਼ ਤੋਂ</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="pa" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Scandinavia_M2002074_lrg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Scandinavia_M2002074_lrg.jpg/220px-Scandinavia_M2002074_lrg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Scandinavia_M2002074_lrg.jpg/330px-Scandinavia_M2002074_lrg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Scandinavia_M2002074_lrg.jpg/440px-Scandinavia_M2002074_lrg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6800" data-file-height="8800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸਕੈਂਡੀਨੇਵੀਆਈ ਪਰਾਇਦੀਪ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸਕੈਂਡੀਨੇਵੀਆਈ ਪਰਾਇਦੀਪ</a> ਦੀ ਮਾਰਚ 2002 ਦੀ ਉਪਗ੍ਰਿਹੀ ਤਸਵੀਰ</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B0:Map_of_Scandinavia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Map_of_Scandinavia.svg/250px-Map_of_Scandinavia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Map_of_Scandinavia.svg/375px-Map_of_Scandinavia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Map_of_Scandinavia.svg/500px-Map_of_Scandinavia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="520" /></a><figcaption><span style="margin:0px; padding-bottom:1px; display:block;"><span style="border:#aaaaaa solid 1px;; background-color:#ff0000; color:#ff0000">    </span> ਤਿੰਨ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹੀਆਂ (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95" title="ਡੈੱਨਮਾਰਕ">ਡੈੱਨਮਾਰਕ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87" title="ਨਾਰਵੇ">ਨਾਰਵੇ</a> ਅਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%A8" title="ਸਵੀਡਨ">ਸਵੀਡਨ</a>) ਜੋ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਕਰੜੀ ਪਰਿਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਮੁਤਾਬਕ ਸਕੈਂਡੀਨੇਵੀਆ ਹਨ</span> <span style="margin:0px; padding-bottom:1px; display:block;"><span style="border:#aaaaaa solid 1px;; background-color:#ff8811; color:#ff8811">    </span> ਸੰਭਵ ਮੋਕਲੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1" title="ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡ">ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡ</a> ਅਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82" title="ਫ਼ਰੋ ਟਾਪੂ">ਫ਼ਰੋ ਟਾਪੂ</a> ਕਿਉਂਕਿ ਇੱਥੋਂ ਦੇ ਲੋਕ ਜ਼ਿਆਦਾਤਰ ਸਕੈਂਡੀਨੇਵੀਆਈ ਲੋਕਾਂ ਦੇ ਵੰਸ਼ 'ਚੋਂ ਹਨ; <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82" class="mw-redirect" title="ਅਲਾਂਡ ਟਾਪੂ">ਅਲਾਂਡ ਟਾਪੂ</a> ਆਪਣੀ ਨਸਲੀ ਸਵੀਡਨੀ ਅਬਾਦੀ ਕਰ ਕੇ; <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1" title="ਫ਼ਿਨਲੈਂਡ">ਫ਼ਿਨਲੈਂਡ</a> ਸਵੀਡਨ ਨਾਲ਼ ਇਤਿਹਾਸਕ ਸਬੰਧਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਘੱਟ-ਗਿਣਤੀ ਸਵੀਡਨੀ ਅਬਾਦੀ ਕਰ ਕੇ।</span></figcaption></figure> <p><b>ਸਕੈਂਡੀਨੇਵੀਆ</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>lower-alpha 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਉੱਤਰੀ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AA" title="ਯੂਰਪ">ਯੂਰਪ</a> ਵਿੱਚ ਇੱਕ ਇਤਿਹਾਸਕ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰਕ ਅਤੇ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਖੇਤਰ ਜਿਸਦੀ ਪਛਾਣ ਸਾਂਝੇ ਨਸਲੀ-ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰਕ ਜਰਮੇਨੀਆਈ ਵਿਰਸੇ ਅਤੇ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਭਾਸ਼ਾਵਾਂ ਤੋਂ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95" title="ਡੈੱਨਮਾਰਕ">ਡੈੱਨਮਾਰਕ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87" title="ਨਾਰਵੇ">ਨਾਰਵੇ</a> ਅਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%A8" title="ਸਵੀਡਨ">ਸਵੀਡਨ</a> ਦੀਆਂ ਤਿੰਨ ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹੀਆਂ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹਨ। ਆਧੁਨਿਕ ਢੁਕਵੇਂ ਨਾਰਵੇ ਅਤੇ ਸਵੀਡਨ<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>lower-alpha 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸਕੈਂਡੀਨੇਵੀਆਈ ਪਰਾਇਦੀਪ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸਕੈਂਡੀਨੇਵੀਆਈ ਪਰਾਇਦੀਪ</a> ਉੱਤੇ ਸਥਿਤ ਹਨ ਜਦਕਿ ਅਜੋਕਾ ਡੈੱਨਮਾਰਕ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਡੈਨਿਸ਼ ਟਾਪੂ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਡੈਨਿਸ਼ ਟਾਪੂਆਂ</a> ਅਤੇ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਜੂਤਲਾਂਡ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਜੂਤਲਾਂਡ</a> ਉੱਤੇ ਪੈਂਦਾ ਹੈ। ਸਕੈਂਡੀਨੇਵੀਆ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਆਮ ਤੌਰ ਉੱਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰਕ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਵਜੋਂ ਵਰਤਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਪਰ ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਜਾਂ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਇਸਨੂੰ ਗਲਤੀ ਨਾਲ਼ ਸਰਾਸਰ ਭੂਗੋਲਕ ਪਦ <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%88_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਸਕੈਂਡੀਨੇਵੀਆਈ ਪਰਾਇਦੀਪ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਸਕੈਂਡੀਨੇਵੀਆਈ ਪਰਾਇਦੀਪ</a></i> ਦੀ ਥਾਂ ਮੰਨ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਜਿਸਦਾ ਨਾਂ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰਕ-ਭਾਸ਼ਾਈ ਧਾਰਨਾ ਤੋਂ ਆਇਆ ਹੈ।<sup id="cite_ref-Ostergard_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ostergard-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਸਕੈਂਡੀਨੇਵੀਆਈ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਨਾਲ਼ ਇਤਿਹਾਸਕ ਸਬੰਧ ਹੋਣ ਕਰ ਕੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1" title="ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡ">ਆਈਸਲੈਂਡ</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%82" title="ਫ਼ਰੋ ਟਾਪੂ">ਫ਼ਰੋ ਟਾਪੂ</a> ਅਤੇ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1" title="ਫ਼ਿਨਲੈਂਡ">ਫ਼ਿਨਲੈਂਡ</a> ਨੂੰ ਵੀ ਸਕੈਂਡੀਨੇਵੀਆ ਵਿੱਚ ਹੀ ਮੰਨ ਲਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ।<sup id="cite_ref-eb_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eb-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ਪਰ ਅਜਿਹੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਇਸ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਗਲਤ ਮੰਨੀ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ ਜਦਕਿ ਇੱਕ ਹੋਰ ਮੋਕਲਾ ਪਦ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ਨਾਰਡਿਕ ਦੇਸ਼ (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">ਨਾਰਡਿਕ ਦੇਸ਼</a> ਇਸ ਵਡੇਰੇ ਸਮੂਹ ਲਈ ਢੁਕਵਾਂ ਹੈ।<sup id="cite_ref-Nordic_Council_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nordic_Council-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਬਾਹਰੀ_ਕੜੀਆਂ"><span id=".E0.A8.AC.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.B0.E0.A9.80_.E0.A8.95.E0.A9.9C.E0.A9.80.E0.A8.86.E0.A8.82"></span>ਬਾਹਰੀ ਕੜੀਆਂ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=1" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਬਾਹਰੀ ਕੜੀਆਂ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r648841">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r627788">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><i><b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://pa.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86">ਸਕੈਂਡੀਨੇਵੀਆ</a></span></b></i> ਨੂੰ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80" title="ਵਿਕਸ਼ਨਰੀ">ਵਿਕਸ਼ਨਰੀ</a>, ਇੱਕ ਆਜ਼ਾਦ ਸ਼ਬਦਕੋਸ਼, ਦੇ ਉੱਤੇ ਵੇਖੋ।</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r648841"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r627788"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">ਵਿਕੀਮੀਡੀਆ ਕਾਮਨਜ਼ ਉੱਤੇ <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Scandinavia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Scandinavia">Scandinavia</a></span> ਨਾਲ ਸਬੰਧਤ ਮੀਡੀਆ ਹੈ।</div></div> </div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r765793">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130604225711/http://goscandinavia.com/">"ਸਕੈਂਡੀਨੇਵੀਆ: ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਕੈਂਡੀਨੇਵੀਆਈ ਸੈਲਾਨੀ ਬੋਰਡ ਦੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਕ ਵੈੱਬਸਾਈਟ"</a>. ਉੱਤਰੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਕੈਂਡੀਨੇਵੀਆਈ ਸੈਲਾਨੀ ਬੋਰਡ, ਗਲੋਬਸਕੋਪ ਇੰਟਰਨੈੱਟ ਸਰਵਿਸਜ਼, ਇੰਕ. 2005. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.goscandinavia.com">the original</a> on 4 ਜੂਨ 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%3A+%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE+%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A+%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%88+%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1+%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%A7%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95+%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%9F&rft.pub=%E0%A8%89%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE+%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9A+%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%88+%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80+%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A1%2C+%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA+%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9F+%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%2C+%E0%A8%87%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%95.&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.goscandinavia.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.norden.org/">ਨਾਰਡਿਕ ਕੌਂਸਲ</a> – ਨਾਰਡਿਕ ਖੇਤਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਹਿਕਾਰਤਾ ਦੀ ਅਧਿਕਾਰਕ ਵੈੱਬਸਾਈਟ</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nordregio.se/">ਨੋਰਦਰੇਗੀਓ</a> – ਮੰਤਰੀਆਂ ਦੇ ਨਾਰਡਿਕ ਕੌਂਸਲ ਵੱਲੋਂ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਵੈੱਬਸਾਈਟ</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scandinaviahouse.org/">ਸਕੈਂਡੀਨੇਵੀਆ ਹਾਊਸ</a> – ਨਿਊ ਯਾਰਕ ਵਿਖੇ ਨਾਰਡਿਕ ਕੇਂਦਰ ਜੋ <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amscan.org/">ਅਮਰੀਕੀ-ਸਕੈਂਡੀਨੇਵੀਆਈ ਸੰਸਥਾ</a> ਦੁਆਰਾ ਚਲਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scandinavianews.com/">ਸਕੈਂਡੀਨੇਵੀਆਂ ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ</a> – ਸਕੈਂਡੀਨੇਵੀਆਈ ਖ਼ਬਰਾਂ ਅਤੇ ਵਰਤਮਾਨ ਮੁੱਦਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਤੱਤ-ਨਿਖੇੜ</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tacitus.nu/historical-atlas/scandinavia/">ਸਕੈਂਡੀਨੇਵੀਆ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸਕ ਐਟਲਸ</a> – ਓਰੀਆਨ ਮਾਰਤਿਨਸਨ ਦੀ ਨਿੱਜੀ ਵੈੱਬਸਾਈਟ</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://downloads.raileurope.com/map_europe/scandinavia.html">ReRailEurope</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150413030921/http://downloads.raileurope.com/map_europe/scandinavia.html">Archived</a> 2015-04-13 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Wayback Machine</a>. – ਸਕੈਂਡੀਨੇਵੀਆ ਦਾ ਰੇਲਵੇ ਨਕਸ਼ਾ (ਫ਼ਲੈਸ਼ ਫ਼ਾਈਲ)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vifanord.de/index.php?id=1&L=1&rd=243343734">vifanord</a> – a digital library that provides scientific information on the Nordic and Baltic countries as well as the Baltic region as a whole</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span id=".E0.A8.B9.E0.A8.B5.E0.A8.BE.E0.A8.B2.E0.A9.87"></span>ਹਵਾਲੇ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86&action=edit&section=2" title="ਭਾਗ ਸੋਧ: ਹਵਾਲੇ"><span>ਸੋਧੋ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r636460">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Ostergard-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ostergard_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Østergård, Uffe (1997). "The Geopolitics of Nordic Identity – From Composite States to Nation States". <i>The Cultural Construction of Norden</i>. Øystein Sørensen and Bo Stråth (eds.), Oslo: Scandinavian University Press 1997, 25–71. Also published online at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://diis.dk/sw13149.asp">Danish Institute for International Studies</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071114212929/http://diis.dk/sw13149.asp">Archived</a> 2007-11-14 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Wayback Machine</a>.. For the history of cultural Scandinavism, see Oresundstid's articles <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oresundstid.dk/dansk/engelsk/oresundstid/1800/side03-02-tekst.htm">The Literary Scandinavism</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927014412/http://www.oresundstid.dk/dansk/engelsk/oresundstid/1800/side03-02-tekst.htm">Archived</a> 2007-09-27 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Wayback Machine</a>. and <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oresundstid.dk/dansk/engelsk/oresundstid/1800/side03-01-tekst.htm">The Roots of Scandinavism</a>. Retrieved 19 January 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160613201143/https://web.archive.org/web/20071114212929/http:/diis.dk/sw13149.asp">Archived</a> 13 June 2016<span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><sup>[Date mismatch]</sup></span> at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eb-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-eb_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/526461/Scandinavia">"Scandinavia"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopædia Britannica (ਸਫ਼ਾ ਮੌਜੂਦ ਨਹੀਂ ਹੈ)">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2009</span>. <q>Scandinavia, historically Scandia, part of northern Europe, generally held to consist of the two countries of the Scandinavian Peninsula, Norway and Sweden, with the addition of Denmark. Some authorities argue for the inclusion of Finland on geologic and economic grounds and of Iceland and the Faroe Islands on the grounds that their inhabitants speak North Germanic (or Scandinavian) languages related to those of Norway and Sweden.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Scandinavia&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F526461%2FScandinavia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nordic_Council-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Nordic_Council_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r765793"><cite id="CITEREFSaetre2007" class="citation web cs1">Saetre, Elvind (1 October 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140326122905/http://www.norden.org/en/about-nordic-co-operation">"About Nordic co-operation"</a>. Nordic Council of Ministers & Nordic Council. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.norden.org/en/about-nordic-co-operation">the original</a> on 26 ਮਾਰਚ 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2008</span>. <q>The Nordic countries consist of Denmark, the Faroe Islands, Greenland, Finland, Åland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Nordic+co-operation&rft.pub=Nordic+Council+of+Ministers+%26+Nordic+Council&rft.date=2007-10-01&rft.aulast=Saetre&rft.aufirst=Elvind&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.norden.org%2Fen%2Fabout-nordic-co-operation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpa.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE:Cite_web" title="ਫਰਮਾ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Unknown parameter <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> ignored (<code class="cs1-code">|url-status=</code> suggested) (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:CS1_errors#parameter_ignored_suggest" title="ਮਦਦ:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /><span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="pa" dir="ltr">ਹਵਾਲੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਗ਼ਲਤੀ:<code><ref></code> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <code><references group="lower-alpha"/></code> tag was found</span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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