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href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_sv.wikipedia.org&uselang=sv" class=""><span>Stöd Wikipedia</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Skapa_konto&returnto=Skandinavien" title="Du uppmuntras att skapa ett konto och logga in, men det är inte obligatoriskt" class=""><span>Skapa konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Inloggning&returnto=Skandinavien" title="Inloggning ger tillgång till fler funktioner för den som vill skriva och redigera artiklar. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logga in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sidor för utloggade redigerare <a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A4lp:Introduktion" aria-label="Läs mer om redigering"><span>läs mer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Mina_bidrag" title="En lista över redigeringar från denna IP-adress [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bidrag</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Min_diskussion" title="Diskussion om redigeringar från det här IP-numret [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Geografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Klimat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Klimat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Etymologi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Etymologi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Plinius_den_äldres_beskrivning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plinius_den_äldres_beskrivning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Plinius den äldres beskrivning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plinius_den_äldres_beskrivning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Germansk_beskrivning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germansk_beskrivning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Germansk beskrivning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germansk_beskrivning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skandinavien_i_modern_tid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skandinavien_i_modern_tid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Skandinavien i modern tid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skandinavien_i_modern_tid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_även" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_även"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Skandinavien</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 141 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-141" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">141 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinawi%C3%AB" title="Skandinawië – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Skandinawië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavien" title="Skandinavien – schweizertyska" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Skandinavien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%AB%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B2%E1%8A%93%E1%89%AA%E1%8B%AB" title="ስካንዲናቪያ – amhariska" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ስካንዲናቪያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amhariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="إسكندنافيا – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إسكندنافيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escandinavia" title="Escandinavia – aragonesiska" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Escandinavia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia – frankoprovensalska" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Scandinavia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="frankoprovensalska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escandinavia" title="Escandinavia – asturiska" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Escandinavia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinaviya" title="Skandinaviya – azerbajdzjanska" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Skandinaviya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdzjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="ایسکاندیناوی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایسکاندیناوی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="স্ক্যান্ডিনেভিয়া – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্ক্যান্ডিনেভিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia – min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Skandinavia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Скандинавия – basjkiriska" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Скандинавия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="basjkiriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Скандынавія – belarusiska" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Скандынавія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Скандынавія – belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Скандынавія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="belarusiska (tarasjkevitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Скандинавия – bulgariska" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Скандинавия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavien" title="Skandinavien – bayerska" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Skandinavien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bayerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavija" title="Skandinavija – bosniska" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Skandinavija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Skandinavia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escandin%C3%A0via" title="Escandinàvia – katalanska" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Escandinàvia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Скандинави – tjuvasjiska" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Скандинави" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskandinabya" title="Eskandinabya – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Eskandinabya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandin%C3%A1vie" title="Skandinávie – tjeckiska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Skandinávie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjeckiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llychlyn" title="Llychlyn – walesiska" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llychlyn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavien" title="Skandinavien – danska" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skandinavien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavien" title="Skandinavien – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Skandinavien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinawiska" title="Skandinawiska – lågsorbiska" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Skandinawiska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="lågsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinaavia" title="Skandinaavia – estniska" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Skandinaavia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Σκανδιναβία – grekiska" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σκανδιναβία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Scandinavia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escandinavia" title="Escandinavia – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Escandinavia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavio" title="Skandinavio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Skandinavio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskandinavia" title="Eskandinavia – baskiska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eskandinavia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="اسکاندیناوی – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسکاندیناوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia – Fiji-hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Scandinavia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji-hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia – färöiska" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Skandinavia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="färöiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavie" title="Scandinavie – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Scandinavie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinaavje" title="Skandinaavje – västfrisiska" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Skandinaavje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="västfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavie" title="Scandinavie – friulianska" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Scandinavie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cr%C3%ADoch_Lochlann" title="Críoch Lochlann – iriska" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Críoch Lochlann" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loghlin" title="Loghlin – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Loghlin" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lochlann" title="Lochlann – skotsk gäliska" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Lochlann" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gäliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escandinavia" title="Escandinavia – galiciska" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Escandinavia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A" title="ايسکانديناوي – gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="ايسکانديناوي" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Scandinavia" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B8%EB%94%94%EB%82%98%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="스칸디나비아 – koreanska" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스칸디나비아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Սկանդինավիա – armeniska" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սկանդինավիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="स्कैण्डिनेवियाई देश – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्कैण्डिनेवियाई देश" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinawiska" title="Skandinawiska – högsorbiska" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Skandinawiska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="högsorbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavija" title="Skandinavija – kroatiska" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Skandinavija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Skandinavia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia – indonesiska" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Skandinavia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Scandinavia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Скандинави – ossetiska" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Скандинави" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinav%C3%ADa" title="Skandinavía – isländska" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skandinavía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="isländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scandinavia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%91%D7%99%D7%94" title="סקנדינביה – hebreiska" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סקנדינביה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia – javanesiska" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Skandinavia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavii" title="Skandinavii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Skandinavii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಸ್ಕ್ಯಾಂಡಿನೇವಿಯ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸ್ಕ್ಯಾಂಡಿನೇವಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სკანდინავია – georgiska" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სკანდინავია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Скандинавия – kazakiska" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Скандинавия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Skandinavia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skand%C3%AEnavya" title="Skandînavya – kurdiska" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Skandînavya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Скандинави – västmariska" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Скандинави" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="västmariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Scandinavia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandin%C4%81vija" title="Skandināvija – lettiska" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Skandināvija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavien" title="Skandinavien – luxemburgiska" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Skandinavien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavija" title="Skandinavija – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Skandinavija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavi%C3%AB" title="Scandinavië – limburgiska" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Scandinavië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia – lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Scandinavia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/bertu%27a" title="bertu'a – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="bertu'a" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia – lombardiska" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Scandinavia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandin%C3%A1via" title="Skandinávia – ungerska" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Skandinávia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungerska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Скандинавија – makedonska" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Скандинавија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia – malagassiska" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Skandinavia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="स्कँडिनेव्हिया – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="स्कँडिनेव्हिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სკანდინავია – mingrelianska" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სკანდინავია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="اسكندنافيا – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اسكندنافيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C" title="اسکاندیناوی – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اسکاندیناوی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia – malajiska" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Skandinavia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Skandinavia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Скандинав – mongoliska" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Скандинав" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="စကင်ဒီနေးဗီးယား – burmesiska" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="စကင်ဒီနေးဗီးယား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikadinavia" title="Sikadinavia – fijianska" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Sikadinavia" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavi%C3%AB" title="Scandinavië – nederländska" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Scandinavië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavie" title="Skandinavie – lågsaxiska" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Skandinavie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="lågsaxiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%8A%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%82%A2" title="スカンディナヴィア – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スカンディナヴィア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinoowien" title="Skandinoowien – nordfrisiska" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Skandinoowien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia – norskt bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skandinavia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norskt bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia – nynorska" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Skandinavia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escaundinavie" title="Escaundinavie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Escaundinavie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escandin%C3%A0via" title="Escandinàvia – occitanska" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Escandinàvia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Скандинавий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Скандинавий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinaviya" title="Skandinaviya – uzbekiska" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Skandinaviya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਸਕੈਂਡੀਨੇਵੀਆ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਕੈਂਡੀਨੇਵੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سکینڈینیویا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سکینڈینیویا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Skandinavia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%8C%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9C%E1%9E%B8" title="ស្កង់ឌីណាវី – kambodjanska" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ស្កង់ឌីណាវី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kambodjanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavien" title="Skandinavien – lågtyska" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Skandinavien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lågtyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandynawia" title="Skandynawia – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Skandynawia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escandin%C3%A1via" title="Escandinávia – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Escandinávia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia – rumänska" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Scandinavia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumänska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia – rätoromanska" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Scandinavia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="rätoromanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Шкандінавія – rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Шкандінавія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Скандинавия – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Скандинавия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iscandin%C3%A0via" title="Iscandinàvia – sardinska" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Iscandinàvia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavie" title="Scandinavie – skotska" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Scandinavie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavien" title="Skandinavien – saterfrisiska" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Skandinavien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterfrisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia – albanska" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Skandinavia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia – sicilianska" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Scandinavia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ස්කැන්ඩිනේවියාව – singalesiska" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ස්කැන්ඩිනේවියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Scandinavia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%8A%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="اسڪينڊينيويا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اسڪينڊينيويا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0kandin%C3%A1via" title="Škandinávia – slovakiska" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Škandinávia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavija" title="Skandinavija – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Skandinavija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iskandanefiyan" title="Iskandanefiyan – somaliska" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Iskandanefiyan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somaliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سکاندیناڤیا – centralkurdiska" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سکاندیناڤیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralkurdiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Скандинавија – serbiska" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Скандинавија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavija" title="Skandinavija – serbokroatiska" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Skandinavija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavia" title="Skandinavia – finska" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Skandinavia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Scandinavia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="எசுக்காண்டினாவியா – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எசுக்காண்டினாவியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skundinavya" title="Skundinavya – kabyliska" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Skundinavya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabyliska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Скандинавия – tatariska" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Скандинавия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatariska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="స్కాండినేవియా – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="స్కాండినేవియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="สแกนดิเนเวีย – thailändska" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สแกนดิเนเวีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailändska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0skandinavya" title="İskandinavya – turkiska" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İskandinavya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Скандинавія – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Скандинавія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="اسکینڈینیویا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اسکینڈینیویا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%89%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89%D9%8A_%D9%8A%D8%A7%DB%8B%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="شىمالىي ياۋروپا – uiguriska" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="شىمالىي ياۋروپا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguriska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandin%C3%A0via" title="Scandinàvia – venetianska" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Scandinàvia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venetianska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinavii" title="Skandinavii – veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Skandinavii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinavia" title="Scandinavia – vietnamesiska" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Scandinavia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skandinaavia" title="Skandinaavia – võru" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Skandinaavia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scandinoavi%C3%AB" title="Scandinoavië – västflamländska" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Scandinoavië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="västflamländska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskandinabya" title="Eskandinabya – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Eskandinabya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%AA%E7%9A%84%E7%BA%B3%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="斯堪的纳维亚 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="斯堪的纳维亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A2" title="סקאנדינאוויע – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סקאנדינאוויע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%AA%E7%9A%84%E7%B4%8D%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E" title="斯堪的納維亞 – kantonesiska" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="斯堪的納維亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0skandinavya" title="İskandinavya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İskandinavya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E5%A0%AA%E7%9A%84%E7%BA%B3%E7%BB%B4%E4%BA%9A" title="斯堪的纳维亚 – kinesiska" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="斯堪的纳维亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21195#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Skandinavien" hreflang="sv"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21195" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance 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class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geografiska_koordinatsystem" title="Geografiska koordinatsystem">Koordinater</a>: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=sv&pagename=Skandinavien&params=64_46_46.71_N_14_45_39.37_E_region:DK_type:adm1st_source:Wikidata"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats"><span class="latitude">64°46′46.71″N</span> <span class="longitude">14°45′39.37″Ö</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kartor, flygfoton och andra data för denna plats">64.7796417°N 14.7609361°Ö</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">64.7796417; 14.7609361</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Från Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r47640362">@media screen and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{display:block;width:100%!important}}</style><div class="infobox" style="clear:right;margin:0 0 0.4em 0.4em;background-color:#f9f9f9;float:right;padding:0 0.4em;border:1px solid #aaa;width:260px"><div style="background-color:LightGrey;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;padding:0em 0.4;margin:0em 0;font-size:120%">Skandinavien</div><div style="line-height:140%;text-align:center;margin:0.0em 0.4;padding-bottom:0.5em;padding:0.2em 0.4;vertical-align:text-top;font-size:90%">Geografiskt område i norra Europa<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21195" title="Redigera Wikidata"><img alt="Redigera Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/8px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/16px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></div><div style="text-align:center;padding:0.0em 0.4"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Scandinavia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Scandinavia.svg/260px-Scandinavia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Scandinavia.svg/390px-Scandinavia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Scandinavia.svg/520px-Scandinavia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span></div><table style="line-height:140%;table-layout:fixed;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;padding-bottom:0.5em;width:100%;hyphens:auto;font-size:90%"><caption style="background-color:LightGrey;margin-top:0.4em;font-weight:bold;margin:0.5em 0;padding:1em 1"><span><span><a href="/wiki/Region" title="Region">Region</a></span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21195#P31" title="Redigera Wikidata"><img alt="Redigera Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/8px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/16px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:text-top">Del av</th><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:text-top">• <span><span><a href="/wiki/Norden" title="Norden">Norden</a></span></span><br /> • <span><span>Fennoskandia</span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21195#P361" title="Redigera Wikidata"><img alt="Redigera Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/8px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/16px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:text-top"><a href="/wiki/Inv%C3%A5narnamn" title="Invånarnamn">Invånarnamn</a></th><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:text-top">skandinav<sup class="noprint Inline-Template"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21195#P1549" title="Redigera Wikidata"><img alt="Redigera Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/8px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/16px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:text-top">Land</th><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:text-top"><span><span><a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a></span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21195#P17" title="Redigera Wikidata"><img alt="Redigera Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/8px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/16px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:text-top">Vid vatten</th><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:text-top"><span><span><a href="/wiki/Nordsj%C3%B6n" title="Nordsjön">Nordsjön</a></span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21195#P206" title="Redigera Wikidata"><img alt="Redigera Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/8px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/16px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:text-top"><a href="/wiki/Landform" title="Landform">På landform</a></th><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:text-top">• <span><span><a href="/wiki/Norra_halvklotet" title="Norra halvklotet">norra halvklotet</a></span></span><br /> • <span><span><a href="/wiki/Skanderna" title="Skanderna">Skanderna</a></span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21195#P706" title="Redigera Wikidata"><img alt="Redigera Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/8px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/16px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:text-top"><a href="/wiki/Geografiska_koordinatsystem" title="Geografiska koordinatsystem">Koordinater</a></th><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:text-top"><span><span><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/0/64.779642/14.760936/sv" data-lat="64.779642" data-lon="14.760936" data-overlays="["_694613103dbfb74de1a4d041aad4af72e4b2ede8"]">64°46′47″N 14°45′39″E</a></span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21195#P625" title="Redigera Wikidata"><img alt="Redigera Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/8px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/16px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:text-top">Östligaste punkt</th><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:text-top"><span><span><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/0/70.387527777778/31.168194444444/sv" data-lat="70.387527777778" data-lon="31.168194444444" data-overlays="["_1b774c64261e607ba317ef8e65125d34331b9e63"]">70°23′15″N 31°10′5″E</a></span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21195#P1334" title="Redigera Wikidata"><img alt="Redigera Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/8px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/16px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:text-top">Nordligaste punkt</th><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:text-top"><span><span><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/0/80.83/20.35/sv" data-lat="80.83" data-lon="20.35" data-overlays="["_ca026a4e34569600c1e83182583883666506131a"]">80°49′48″N 20°21′0″E</a></span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21195#P1332" title="Redigera Wikidata"><img alt="Redigera Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/8px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/16px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:text-top">Sydligaste punkt</th><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:text-top"><span><span><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/0/54.55969/11.969566111111/sv" data-lat="54.55969" data-lon="11.969566111111" data-overlays="["_d753d295d161bfd89fb98e78e77b1319a3bf7084"]">54°33′35″N 11°58′10″E</a></span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21195#P1333" title="Redigera Wikidata"><img alt="Redigera Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/8px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/16px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:text-top">Västligaste punkt</th><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:text-top"><span><span><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/0/61.042972222222/4.6382777777778/sv" data-lat="61.042972222222" data-lon="4.6382777777778" data-overlays="["_14e440c239811ac10b710d7590a120fb0f9cd830"]">61°2′35″N 4°38′18″E</a></span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21195#P1335" title="Redigera Wikidata"><img alt="Redigera Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/8px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/16px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" colspan="1" style="vertical-align:text-top">Har del(ar)</th><td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:text-top"><span><span><a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a></span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21195#P527" title="Redigera Wikidata"><img alt="Redigera Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/8px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/16px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></sup></td></tr></tbody></table><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 260px; height: 260px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="260" data-height="260" data-zoom="3" data-lat="64.779642" data-lon="14.760936" data-overlays="["_918f02a03b2cb5678ffdceb189622926e249dd19"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/3/64.779642/14.760936/sv"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,3,64.779642,14.760936,260x260.png?lang=sv&domain=sv.wikipedia.org&title=Skandinavien&revid=55160282&groups=_918f02a03b2cb5678ffdceb189622926e249dd19" width="260" height="260" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,3,64.779642,14.760936,260x260@2x.png?lang=sv&domain=sv.wikipedia.org&title=Skandinavien&revid=55160282&groups=_918f02a03b2cb5678ffdceb189622926e249dd19 2x" alt="Map" /></a> </div><p><span></span> </p><p><b>Skandinavien</b> är ett geografiskt område i <a href="/wiki/Nordeuropa" title="Nordeuropa">norra Europa</a> som omfattar <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norge" title="Norge">Norge</a> och <a href="/wiki/Sverige" title="Sverige">Sverige</a>, där man talar <a href="/wiki/Nordiska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Nordiska språk">nordiska språk</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skandinavien&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skandinavien&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Geografi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Fennoscandia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Fennoscandia.png/250px-Fennoscandia.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Fennoscandia.png/375px-Fennoscandia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Fennoscandia.png/500px-Fennoscandia.png 2x" data-file-width="612" data-file-height="668" /></a><figcaption>Skandinavien respektive Fennoskandia i kulturell och geografisk bemärkelse.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Scandinavia.TMO2003050.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Scandinavia.TMO2003050.jpg/190px-Scandinavia.TMO2003050.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Scandinavia.TMO2003050.jpg/285px-Scandinavia.TMO2003050.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Scandinavia.TMO2003050.jpg/380px-Scandinavia.TMO2003050.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5600" data-file-height="7200" /></a><figcaption>Satellitbild över Skandinavien den <a href="/wiki/19_februari" title="19 februari">19 februari</a> <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>. Nästan hela halvön är täckt av <a href="/wiki/Sn%C3%B6" title="Snö">snö</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Skandinaviska_halv%C3%B6n" title="Skandinaviska halvön">Skandinaviska halvön</a> med bergskedjan <a href="/wiki/Skanderna" title="Skanderna">Skanderna</a> är ett geografiskt område som omfattar hela Norge och Sverige. </p><p>I omvärlden inbegrips ibland hela <a href="/wiki/Norden" title="Norden">Norden</a> i namn som <a href="/wiki/Engelska" title="Engelska">engelskans</a> något diffusa <i>Scandinavia</i> eller motsvarande på andra språk.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> På engelska har begreppet <i>the Nordic Countries</i> inte fått något större genomslag, och engelskspråkiga historiker, statsvetare och andra forskare har inkluderat <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> i <i>Scandinavia</i> eftersom Finland har en mycket lång gemensam historia med Sverige.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Skandinavien (Skandinaviska halvön) utgör en <a href="/wiki/Geologi" title="Geologi">geologisk</a> enhet, <a href="/wiki/Fennoskandiska_urbergssk%C3%B6lden" title="Fennoskandiska urbergsskölden">Fennoskandia</a>, tillsammans med Finland, <a href="/wiki/Kolahalv%C3%B6n" title="Kolahalvön">Kolahalvön</a> och <a href="/wiki/Karelen" title="Karelen">Ryska Karelen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klimat">Klimat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skandinavien&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Klimat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skandinavien&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Klimat"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Klimatet i Skandinavien är för breddgraderna mycket milt. Detta beror på främst två faktorer: dels att den <a href="/wiki/Nordatlantiska_driften" title="Nordatlantiska driften">nordatlantiska strömmen</a> för med sig varmt vatten från sydliga breddgrader, dels att de förhärskande västan- eller sydvästanvindarna för med sig varm luft från väst respektive sydväst. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Vinter" title="Vinter">Vintrarna</a> är jämfört med de på motsvarande breddgrader mycket milda, men variationerna från kusten till inlandet är mycket stora. Mildast är de vid Norges västkust där medeltemperaturen i januari ligger kring 3,5 plusgrader, medan det i de nordostliga områdena som domineras av ostliga vindar ligger medeltemperaturen i januari istället kring minus 15 grader, och i extremfall kan temperaturen i västvindsskyddade områden i <a href="/wiki/%C3%96vre_Norrland" class="mw-redirect" title="Övre Norrland">Övre Norrlands</a> inland fått temperaturer ned mot 50 minusgrader. Rekordet är 53 minusgrader i <a href="/wiki/Malgovik" title="Malgovik">Malgovik</a> i <a href="/wiki/Lappland,_Sverige" title="Lappland, Sverige">svenska Lappland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sommar" title="Sommar">Sommartid</a> är temperaturskillnaderna mindre och större delen av halvön har julimedeltemperaturer mellan 16 och 18 plusgrader. Varmast är det i västra Danmark samt <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6teborg" title="Göteborg">Göteborg</a> med medeltemperaturer kring 20 grader i <a href="/wiki/Juli" title="Juli">juli</a>. Minst någon gång brukar varmfronter ge temperaturer över 30 grader. Rekordet är 38 plusgrader i <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A5lilla" title="Målilla">Målilla</a> respektive <a href="/wiki/Ultuna" title="Ultuna">Ultuna</a>, båda i Sverige.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skandinavien&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skandinavien&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Etymologi"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Skandinavien_mellan_1397_och_1815.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Skandinavien_mellan_1397_och_1815.jpg/190px-Skandinavien_mellan_1397_och_1815.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Skandinavien_mellan_1397_och_1815.jpg/285px-Skandinavien_mellan_1397_och_1815.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Skandinavien_mellan_1397_och_1815.jpg/380px-Skandinavien_mellan_1397_och_1815.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3474" data-file-height="2747" /></a><figcaption>Historisk karta över Skandinaviens länder 1397–1815.</figcaption></figure> <p>Namnet <i>Skandinavien</i> delar troligen <a href="/wiki/Etymologi" title="Etymologi">etymologi</a> med <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A5ne" title="Skåne">Skåne</a> och är känt sedan antiken. Båda termerna Skandinavien och <a href="/wiki/Sk%C3%A5ne" title="Skåne">Skåne</a> anses härstamma från den germanska roten *<i>Skaðin-awjō</i>, vilken senare dyker upp i <a href="/wiki/Fornengelska" title="Fornengelska">fornengelska</a> som <i>Scedenig</i> och i <a href="/wiki/Fornnorska" title="Fornnorska">fornnorska</a> som <i>Skáney</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Carta_Marina.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Carta_Marina.jpeg/250px-Carta_Marina.jpeg" decoding="async" width="250" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Carta_Marina.jpeg/375px-Carta_Marina.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Carta_Marina.jpeg/500px-Carta_Marina.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="5016" data-file-height="3715" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Olaus_Magnus" title="Olaus Magnus">Olaus Magnus</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Carta_Marina" class="mw-redirect" title="Carta Marina">Carta Marina</a></i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Den äldsta identifierade källan som nämner Skandinavien är <a href="/wiki/Plinius_den_%C3%A4ldre" title="Plinius den äldre">Plinius den äldres</a> (23–79 e.Kr.) <i>Naturhistoria</i>, som dateras till första århundradet efter Kristus. Olika referenser till regionen återfinns också i texter av <a href="/wiki/Pytheas" title="Pytheas">Pytheas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tacitus" title="Tacitus">Tacitus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Klaudios_Ptolemaios" title="Klaudios Ptolemaios">Ptolemaios</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prokopios" title="Prokopios">Prokopios</a> och <a href="/wiki/Jordanes" title="Jordanes">Jordanes</a>. Det antas att den benämning som används av Plinius är av <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4stgermanska_spr%C3%A5k" class="mw-redirect" title="Västgermanska språk">västgermanskt</a> ursprung, och från början avsåg Skåne.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Enligt vissa forskare kan den germanska roten rekonstrueras som *<i>Skaðan-</i>, vilket betyder ’fara’ eller ’skada’ (engelska <i>scathing</i>, tyska <i>Schaden</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-Helle_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Helle-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:LateBalticIceLake.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/LateBalticIceLake.jpg" decoding="async" width="186" height="300" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="186" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Den sena <a href="/wiki/Baltiska_issj%C3%B6n" title="Baltiska issjön">Baltiska issjön</a> omkring 10 500 f.Kr., med ett sund nära berget <a href="/wiki/Billingen" title="Billingen">Billingen</a>, genom vad som idag är Götaland i södra Sverige.</figcaption></figure> <p>Det andra ledet är besläktat med det nordiska <i>ö</i>, med innebörden ’land vid vatten eller helt eller delvis omgivet av vatten’. Ledet har rekonstruerats som *<i>awjo</i>, vilket betyder ’land vid vattnet’ eller ’ö’. </p><p>Namnet Skandinavien skulle i så fall betyda ”farlig ö”, vilket anses syfta på förrädiska sandbankar och rev utanför delar av Skåne.<sup id="cite_ref-Helle_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Helle-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Staden <i><a href="/wiki/Skan%C3%B6r" title="Skanör">Skanör</a></i> i Skåne, med det långa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Falsterbo_rev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Falsterbo rev [inte skriven än]">Falsterbo rev</a>, har samma stam, (<i>skan</i>) kombinerat med -<i>ör</i>, vilket betyder ’sandbank’ (jämför norskans <i>ur</i>). I den rekonstruerade germanska stammen *<i>Skaðin-awjō</i> anses det andra ledet ibland vara mindre säkert än det första. </p><p>Boken <i>The American Heritage Dictionary</i><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> härleder det andra ledet från <a href="/wiki/Protoindoeuropeiska" class="mw-redirect" title="Protoindoeuropeiska">protoindoeuropeiskans</a> <i>*akwa-</i>, ’vatten’, med lydelsen ’land’. Det gotiska <i>saiws</i>, ’sjö’ är ett urgermanskt ord som begreppsmässigt omfattar både det engelska <i>sea</i> (hav) och det tyska <i>See</i> (sjö).<sup id="cite_ref-IEED_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IEED-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Samtidigt så kan det andra segmentet ha en icke-indoeuropeisk <a href="/wiki/Etymologi" title="Etymologi">etymologi</a>, enligt forskningsprojektet <i>Indo-European Dictionary</i> (IEED). Enligt IEED har <a href="/wiki/Uraliska_spr%C3%A5k" title="Uraliska språk">uraliska språk</a> länge uppmärksammats för detta led, nämligen det finska <i>saivo</i> (’transparent plats i havet’) och det norsk-samiska <i>saivvƒ</i> (’helig sjö’ eller ’idol’).<sup id="cite_ref-IEED_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IEED-11"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plinius_den_äldres_beskrivning"><span id="Plinius_den_.C3.A4ldres_beskrivning"></span>Plinius den äldres beskrivning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skandinavien&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Plinius den äldres beskrivning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skandinavien&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Plinius den äldres beskrivning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Plinius beskrivningar av <i>Scatinavia</i> och de omgivande områdena är inte alltid enkla att tyda. Han skriver i egenskap av romersk <a href="/wiki/Amiral" title="Amiral">amiral</a>, och berättar att den romerska flottan känner till<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 23 öar i detta område. Enligt Plinius är den mest kända ön Scatinavia, vars storlek är okänd och där <i>hilleviones</i> lever. Föreställningen att Skandinavien var en ö var utbredd bland <a href="/wiki/Antiken" title="Antiken">antikens</a> skribenter under århundradet efter Kristus och kom att dominera beskrivningar av Skandinavien under de kommande århundradena. </p><p>Plinius fortsätter med att beskriva färdvägen till <i>Scatinavia</i> genom att hänvisa till berget Saevo (”mons Saevo ibi”), den Kodanska bukten och det <a href="/wiki/Cimbrier" class="mw-redirect" title="Cimbrier">Kimbriska</a> höglandet.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De geografiska detaljerna har identifierats på olika sätt; av vissa forskare tros ”Saevo” vara den bergiga norska kusten vid <a href="/wiki/Skagerrak" title="Skagerrak">Skagerraks</a> inlopp och den Kimbriska halvön tros avse <a href="/wiki/Skagen" title="Skagen">Skagen</a> i Danmark. Såsom de beskrivs kan Saevo och Scatinavia även avse samma plats. Plinius nämner Skandinavien en andra gång: i bok VIII säger han att djuret <i>achlis</i> föddes på ön Scatinavia; det är ett betande djur med en stor överläpp och som även omfattar mytiska attribut.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Namnet <i>Skandia</i>, senare en synonym för Skandinavien, dyker också upp i Plinius <i>Naturhistoria</i>, där det används för en grupp av öar som placeras norr om <a href="/wiki/Britannia" title="Britannia">Britannia</a>. Skandia tycks därför inte syfta på ön Scatinavia i Plinius text. Idén att Scatinavia kan ha varit en av <i>Scandiae</i>-öarna introducerades istället av <a href="/wiki/Klaudios_Ptolemaios" title="Klaudios Ptolemaios">Ptolemaios</a> (omkring 90–168 e.Kr.), som verkade i det romerska <a href="/wiki/Alexandria" title="Alexandria">Alexandria</a>. Han använde namnet Skandia för den största, östligaste av de tre Scandiae-öar som han beskrev låg öster om Jylland.<sup id="cite_ref-Helle_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Helle-9"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namnet <i>Scatinavia</i> spred sig därefter vidare geografiskt, så småningom med ett <i>n</i> inskjutet i <a href="/wiki/Assimilation_(lingvistik)" title="Assimilation (lingvistik)">assimilation</a> med det som redan fanns. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Germansk_beskrivning">Germansk beskrivning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skandinavien&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Germansk beskrivning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skandinavien&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Germansk beskrivning"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De latinska namnen i Plinius text gav upphov till olika former i medeltida germanska texter. I Jordanes (500-tal) historieskrivning över <a href="/wiki/Goter" title="Goter">goterna</a><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> används termen <i><a href="/wiki/Scandza" title="Scandza">Scandza</a></i> som namnet på deras ursprungsområde.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Goffart_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goffart-17"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Med Scandza åsyftades förmodligen Sydskandinavien. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skandinavien_i_modern_tid">Skandinavien i modern tid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skandinavien&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Skandinavien i modern tid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skandinavien&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Skandinavien i modern tid"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sedan <a href="/wiki/Kalmarunionen" title="Kalmarunionen">Kalmarunionens</a> upplösning har Skandinavien aldrig varit någon <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politisk_entitet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politisk entitet [inte skriven än]">politisk entitet</a>; <a href="/wiki/Skandinavism" title="Skandinavism">skandinavism</a> var en politisk rörelse under 1800-talet, och <a href="/wiki/Skandinaviska_myntunionen" title="Skandinaviska myntunionen">skandinaviska myntunionen</a> fanns under några årtionden. </p><p>Sedan 1952 finns <a href="/wiki/Nordiska_r%C3%A5det" title="Nordiska rådet">Nordiska rådet</a>, som omfattar hela <a href="/wiki/Norden" title="Norden">Norden</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skandinavien&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skandinavien&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norden" title="Norden">Norden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skandinaviska_myntunionen" title="Skandinaviska myntunionen">Skandinaviska myntunionen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varg_i_Skandinavien" title="Varg i Skandinavien">Varg i Skandinavien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kartografins_historia" class="mw-redirect" title="Kartografins historia">Kartografins historia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externa_länkar"><span id="Externa_l.C3.A4nkar"></span>Externa länkar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skandinavien&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitt: Externa länkar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skandinavien&action=edit&section=8" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Externa länkar"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> Wikimedia Commons har media som rör <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Scandinavia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Scandinavia">Skandinavien</a>.<div class="interProject commons" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Scandinavia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Scandinavia">Bilder & media</a></div></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenser">Referenser</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skandinavien&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skandinavien&action=edit&section=9" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <span class="reference-text">"Scandinavia" in <i>The Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary</i> (2008). "Scandinavia: Denmark, Norway, Sweden — sometimes also considered to include Iceland, the Faeroe Islands, & Finland." <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/scandinavia">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <span class="reference-text">"Scandinavia" in Ed. Erin McKean (2005) <i>The New Oxford American Dictionary, Second Edition</i>. Oxford: Oxford University Press. "(...) a cultural region consisting of the countries of Norway, Sweden, and Denmark (...)". </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Hirsch, E.D. Jr.; Kett, F, Trefil, J. (eds.) (2002). <i>Scandinavia. The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy.</i> Houghton Mifflin Company. "The region in northern Europe containing Norway, Sweden, and Denmark and the peninsulas they occupy. Through cultural, historical, and political associations, Finland and Iceland are often considered part of Scandinavia." <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.bartleby.com/59/15/scandinavia.html">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://svenskuppslagsbok.se/tag/fennoskandia/">Svensk uppslagsbok 1955</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131030072550/http://svenskuppslagsbok.se/tag/fennoskandia/">Arkiverad</a> 30 oktober 2013 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100826081952/http://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/meteorologi/temperatur/1.2484">”Temperaturrekord”</a>. SMHI. Arkiverad från <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/meteorologi/temperatur/1.2484">originalet</a> den 26 augusti 2010<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100826081952/http://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/meteorologi/temperatur/1.2484">https://web.archive.org/web/20100826081952/http://www.smhi.se/klimatdata/meteorologi/temperatur/1.2484</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Läst 5 november 2010</span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Temperaturrekord&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=SMHI&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20100826081952%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.smhi.se%2Fklimatdata%2Fmeteorologi%2Ftemperatur%2F1.2484&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Skandinavien"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smhi.se/nyhetsarkiv/nytt-varmerekord-i-finland-1.12173">SMHI</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Anderson, Carl Edlund (1999). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.carlaz.com/phd/cea_phd_abstract.pdf">Formation and Resolution of Ideological Contrast in the Early History of Scandinavia</a></i>. PhD dissertation, Department of Anglo-Saxon, Norse & Celtic (Faculty of English), University of Cambridge, 1999.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Haugen, Einar (1976). <i>The Scandinavian Languages: An Introduction to Their History.</i> Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1976.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Helle-9">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-Helle_9-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Helle_9-1"><small>b</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Helle_9-2"><small>c</small></a>] <span class="reference-text">Helle, Knut (2003). "Introduction". <i>The Cambridge History of Scandinavia.</i> Ed. E. I. Kouri et al. Cambridge University Press, 2003. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/0-521-47299-7" title="Special:Bokkällor/0-521-47299-7">ISBN 0-521-47299-7</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal" class="web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bartleby.com/61/81/I0248100.html">”"Island"”</a><span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.bartleby.com/61/81/I0248100.html">http://www.bartleby.com/61/81/I0248100.html</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=%22Island%22&rft.atitle=&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bartleby.com%2F61%2F81%2FI0248100.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Skandinavien"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span>. <i>Bartleby</i>, American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition, 2000.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IEED-11">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-IEED_11-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IEED_11-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indo-european.nl/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=leiden&morpho=0&basename=\data\ie\frisian&first=1271">Old Frisian "se"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110902225149/http://www.indo-european.nl/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=leiden&morpho=0&basename=%5Cdata%5Cie%5Cfrisian&first=1271">Arkiverad</a> 2 september 2011 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>.. "Comments on Indo-European reconstruction". <i>The Indo-European Dictionary</i> (IEED). Retrieved 2 October 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <span class="reference-text">"<i>Romanis armis cognitae</i>"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Pliny the Elder. <i>Naturalis Historia</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/pliny.nh4.html#96,">Book IV, 96</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Pliny the Elder. <i>Naturalis Historia</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/L/Roman/Texts/Pliny_the_Elder/8*.html">Book VIII, 32</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Huruvida den gotiska <a href="/wiki/Ursprungsmyt" title="Ursprungsmyt">ursprungsmyten</a> som sådan hade någon verklighetsbakgrund är omstritt. Själva migrationen anses av de flesta samtida forskare inte ha ägt rum.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Jordanes" title="Jordanes">Jordanes</a> (translated by Charles C. Mierow), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acs.ucalgary.ca/~vandersp/Courses/texts/jordgeti.html">THE ORIGIN AND DEEDS OF THE GOTHS</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060424044148/http://www.acs.ucalgary.ca/~vandersp/Courses/texts/jordgeti.html">Arkiverad</a> 24 april 2006 hämtat från the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Archive#Wayback_Machine" title="Internet Archive">Wayback Machine</a>., April 22, 1997</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goffart-17"><a href="#cite_ref-Goffart_17-0">^</a> <span class="reference-text">Goffart, Walter (2006). <i>Barbarian Tides: The Migration Age and Later Roman Empire</i>. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. <a href="/wiki/Special:Bokk%C3%A4llor/978-0-8122-3939-3" title="Special:Bokkällor/978-0-8122-3939-3">ISBN 978-0-8122-3939-3</a></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Hämtad från ”<a dir="ltr" href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Skandinavien&oldid=55160282">https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Skandinavien&oldid=55160282</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorier" title="Wikipedia:Kategorier">Kategorier</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Europas_geografi" title="Kategori:Europas geografi">Europas geografi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Skandinavien" title="Kategori:Skandinavien">Skandinavien</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Dolda kategorier: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Databox_med_2_niv%C3%A5er" title="Kategori:Databox med 2 nivåer">Databox med 2 nivåer</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Databox_med_monolingualtext" title="Kategori:Databox med monolingualtext">Databox med monolingualtext</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sidor_med_kartor_skapade_med_Databox" title="Kategori:Sidor med kartor skapade med Databox">Sidor med kartor skapade med Databox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Underh%C3%A5llskategori_f%C3%B6r_Databox" title="Kategori:Underhållskategori för Databox">Underhållskategori för Databox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sidor_med_kartor_skapade_med_Kartographer" title="Kategori:Sidor med kartor skapade med Kartographer">Sidor med kartor skapade med Kartographer</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Sidan redigerades senast den 4 juli 2024 kl. 08.24.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Wikipedias text är tillgänglig under licensen <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.sv">Creative Commons Erkännande-dela-lika 4.0 Unported</a>. 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