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href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-英語用法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#英語用法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>英語用法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-英語用法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-採用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#採用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>採用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-採用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">公元</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。74种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-74" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">74种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9" title="الحقبة العامة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الحقبة العامة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9" title="إيرا عامة – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="إيرا عامة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%B3mina_com%C3%BAn" title="Dómina común – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dómina común" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BB%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%80_%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0" title="НилӀер эра – 阿瓦尔语" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="НилӀер эра" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizim_era" title="Bizim era – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Bizim era" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Наша эра – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Наша эра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Наша эра – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Наша эра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="कॉमन एरा – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कॉमन एरा" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6" title="সাধারণ অব্দ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাধারণ অব্দ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_comuna" title="Era comuna – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Era comuna" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Вайн эра – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Вайн эра" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1%C5%A1_letopo%C4%8Det" title="Náš letopočet – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Náš letopočet" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vor_tidsregning" title="Vor tidsregning – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vor tidsregning" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/N._u._Z." title="N. u. Z. – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="N. u. Z." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1_(%CF%87%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%8C%CE%B3%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7)" title="Κοινή Χρονολογία (χρονολόγηση) – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κοινή Χρονολογία (χρονολόγηση)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Common Era" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nia_erao" title="Nia erao – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nia erao" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_com%C3%BAn" title="Era común – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Era común" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oraingo_Aroa" title="Oraingo Aroa – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Oraingo Aroa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9" title="دوران مشترک – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوران مشترک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88re_commune" title="Ère commune – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ère commune" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comh-R%C3%A9" title="Comh-Ré – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Comh-Ré" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_com%C3%BAn" title="Era común – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Era común" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="आम युग – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आम युग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ep%C3%B2k_nou_an" title="Epòk nou an – 海地克里奥尔语" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Epòk nou an" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="海地克里奥尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D6%80_%D5%A9%D5%BE%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Մեր թվարկություն – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեր թվարկություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_commun" title="Era commun – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Era commun" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_Umum" title="Era Umum – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Era Umum" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadawyan_a_Panawen" title="Kadawyan a Panawen – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kadawyan a Panawen" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Вай зама – 印古什语" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Вай зама" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="印古什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okkar_t%C3%ADmatal" title="Okkar tímatal – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Okkar tímatal" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_volgare" title="Era volgare – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Era volgare" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%9A%A6" title="西暦 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="西暦" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/la_cabna_cedra" title="la cabna cedra – 逻辑语" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="la cabna cedra" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="逻辑语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D1%96%D2%A3_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Біздің заман – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Біздің заман" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%97" title="ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ಯುಗ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯ ಯುಗ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%B5%ED%86%B5_%EA%B8%B0%EC%9B%90" title="공통 기원 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="공통 기원" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="عام دور – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="عام دور" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oos_Kemmyn" title="Oos Kemmyn – 康沃尔语" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Oos Kemmyn" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="康沃尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aera_vulgaris" title="Aera vulgaris – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aera vulgaris" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eda_comun" title="Eda comun – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Eda comun" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_comuna" title="Era comuna – 倫巴底文" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Era comuna" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="倫巴底文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Наша ера – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Наша ера" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%B1" title="കോമൺ ഇറ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കോമൺ ഇറ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangbare_jaartelling" title="Gangbare jaartelling – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gangbare jaartelling" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fvt." title="Fvt. – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Fvt." data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A5r_tidsregning" title="Vår tidsregning – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vår tidsregning" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88ra_comuna" title="Èra comuna – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Èra comuna" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naszej_ery" title="Naszej ery – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Naszej ery" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_Comum" title="Era Comum – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Era Comum" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Era_comun%C4%83" title="Era comună – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Era comună" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Наша эра – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Наша эра" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Нашой еры – 盧森尼亞文" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Нашой еры" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="盧森尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_era" title="Nova era – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nova era" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA" title="පොදු යුගය – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පොදු යුගය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Common Era" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Na%C5%A1e_%C5%A1tetje_let" title="Naše štetje let – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Naše štetje let" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Нова ера – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нова ера" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A5r_tider%C3%A4kning" title="Vår tideräkning – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vår tideräkning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%8A%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BF" title="பொது ஊழி – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பொது ஊழி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF_%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82" title="సామాన్య శకం – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సామాన్య శకం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A" title="สากลศักราช – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สากลศักราช" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaniwang_Panahon_(kalendaryong_Gregoryano)" title="Karaniwang Panahon (kalendaryong Gregoryano) – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Karaniwang Panahon (kalendaryong Gregoryano)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milat" title="Milat – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Milat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D2%A3_%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Безнең эра – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Безнең эра" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Наша ера – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Наша ера" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%81" title="عام زمانہ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عام زمانہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bizning_era" title="Bizning era – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Bizning era" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_Nguy%C3%AAn" title="Công Nguyên – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Công Nguyên" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83" title="公元 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="公元" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A2_%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98-%D7%A8%D7%A2%D7%9B%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92" title="איצטיקע צייט-רעכענונג – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="איצטיקע צייט-רעכענונג" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83" title="公元 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="公元" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se-le%CC%8Dk" title="Se-le̍k – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Se-le̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83" title="公元 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="公元" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q208141#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-59a603cd" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-title" data-noteta-code="zh-tw:西元 ;zh-hk:公元 ;zh-hans:公元 ;"></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-tw:西元 ;zh-hk:公元 ;zh-hans:公元 ;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85099211">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>「<b>BCE</b>」重定向至此。关于其他用法，请见「<b><a href="/wiki/BCE_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89)" class="mw-disambig" title="BCE (消歧义)">BCE (消歧义)</a></b>」。</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85099211"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/24px-Confusion_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/36px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Confusion_grey.svg/48px-Confusion_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r74069148"><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span><b>提示</b>：此条目页的主题不是<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" title="基督纪年">基督纪年</a></b>或<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8E%86" title="公历">公历</a></b>。</div> <p><b>公历纪元</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Common Era</span>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%AE%E5%AF%AB" title="縮寫">縮寫</a>為<span lang="en">CE</span>），又稱作<b>公元</b>、<b>西历纪元</b>、<b>西元</b>，是當今<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="國際">國際</a>社會最為廣泛使用的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="紀年">紀年</a>標準。其源於西方國家使用的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" title="基督纪年">基督纪年</a>，以當時認定的<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="耶穌">耶穌</a>出生年為紀年的開始，尽管目前学界普遍认为耶穌並非出生于如今所说的公元1年。目前现行的公历是<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E5%8E%86" class="mw-redirect" title="格里历">格里历</a>。 </p><p>公历纪元的第1年稱作“公元1年”或“公元元年”，前一年称作“公元前1年”，没有“公元<a href="/wiki/0%E5%B9%B4" title="0年">0年</a>”。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>公元紀年起源於<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督教</a>的影響。公元525年，基督教<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%AD%B8" title="神學">神學家</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E5%A5%A7%E5%B0%BC%E4%BF%AE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E5%B8%8C%E6%A0%BC%E6%96%AF" title="狄奧尼修斯·伊希格斯">狄奧尼修斯·伊希格斯</a>建議將<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B6%E7%A9%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="耶穌">耶穌</a>生年定為紀元元年，以取代當時<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E6%95%99%E5%BB%B7" title="羅馬教廷">羅馬教廷</a>所採用的「<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%85%88" title="戴克里先">戴克里先</a>紀年」（以迫害<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%BE%92" title="基督徒">基督徒</a>著稱的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="羅馬">羅馬</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" title="皇帝">皇帝</a>戴克里先登基之年，即公元284年為元年，又稱「<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%89%E9%81%93%E8%80%85%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="殉道者紀年">殉道者紀年</a>」）。伊希格斯並推算耶穌是生於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="古羅馬">古羅馬</a>建國後754年，但後來的歷史學家發現他的計算有誤，因耶穌出生時<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%8C%E5%BE%8B%E7%8E%8B" title="大希律王">大希律王</a>仍在位，但大希律王于公元前4年已駕崩。故此推定並非出生于公元1年，現在一般以耶穌誕生在约公元前7年至前4年左右的說法最可靠。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="英語用法"><span id=".E8.8B.B1.E8.AA.9E.E7.94.A8.E6.B3.95"></span>英語用法</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：英語用法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英語">英語</a>裡，傳統上「紀元前」是用「BC」來代表，「紀元後」是用「AD」代表；「BC」是「Before Christ」（基督前）的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E7%B8%AE%E7%95%A5%E5%AD%97" title="首字母縮略字">首字母縮寫</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%BE%92" title="基督徒">基督徒</a>常譯為「主前」；而「AD」則是<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁文">拉丁文</a>「Anno Domini」（在主之年）的縮寫，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%BE%92" title="基督徒">基督徒</a>常譯為「<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E5%BE%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="主後">主後</a>」<sup id="cite_ref-pc01_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pc01-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。現代由於西曆紀元的通用和標準化，為避免非基督徒的反感<sup id="cite_ref-pc01_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pc01-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>以及文化、<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%98%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B" title="意識形態">意識形態</a>上的爭議，也為了分清基督正確出生年份的訛誤（耶穌並非出生于公元1年），<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="英語">英語</a>中越來越常用「BCE」和「CE」來分別代表「紀元前」和「紀元後」；「CE」是「Common Era」的縮寫，意為「公元」，而「BCE」是「Before the Common Era」的縮寫，意為「公元前」，但許多人基于各種因素仍然使用「BC」<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，「AD」则略去不寫。而「CE」也被一些人認為是「Christian Era」（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" title="基督纪年">基督紀年</a>）的縮寫。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="採用"><span id=".E6.8E.A1.E7.94.A8"></span>採用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：採用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國">聯合國</a>採用公元（BCE和CE）而非基督纪元（BC和AD）。本身信仰<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%96%B0%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="基督新教">基督新教</a>的前<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E7%A7%98%E6%9B%B8%E9%95%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="聯合國秘書長">聯合國秘書長</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E8%8F%B2%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%97" title="科菲·安南">科菲·安南</a>也支持使用公元做為紀年，他也指基督教人士可以將CE理解為「Christian Era」。<a href="/wiki/1912%E5%B9%B4" title="1912年">1912年</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C_(%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC)" class="mw-redirect" title="中華民國臨時政府 (南京)">中華民國臨時政府</a>決定採用國際通用的公元曆法做為國曆，但紀元部分沿用中國獨自的紀年傳統，稱<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="民國紀年">民國紀年</a>。 </p><p>清朝时，多用<b>西历</b>称呼公历<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，自<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C_(1912%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D1913%E5%B9%B4)" class="mw-redirect" title="中華民國臨時政府 (1912年－1913年)">中華民國臨時政府</a>成立之后，对外条约中普遍使用「公历」一词<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。現今<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3" title="臺灣">臺灣</a>官方及民間普遍沿用「西曆」或「西元」作為習慣翻譯。在1949年9月27日，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%8F%E5%95%86%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E5%B1%8A%E5%85%A8%E4%BD%93%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="中国人民政治协商会议第一届全体会议">中國人民政治協商會議第一屆全體會議</a>決議，新成立的<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國">中華人民共和國</a>放棄使用民國紀年，改用世界通用的公元紀年制度<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="中華人民共和國">中華人民共和國</a>改稱「公元」，以昭明其是「國際共同」，避免「西方獨用」之義<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/0%E5%B9%B4" title="0年">0年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%B0%E5%B9%B4" title="闰年">闰年</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%AE%E9%96%8F" title="置閏">置閏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9C%E5%8E%86" class="mw-redirect" title="农历">农历</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E8%82%96" class="mw-redirect" title="生肖">生肖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%B9%B2" title="天干">天干</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E6%94%AF" title="地支">地支</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E6%94%AF" title="干支">干支</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%82%E6%B0%94" title="节气">节气</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%B7" title="年号">年号</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="中国历史年表">中国历史年表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8E%86" title="公历">公历</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%AA%E5%85%83" title="纪元">纪元</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" title="纪年">纪年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%86" title="阳历">阳历</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E5%8E%86" title="阴历">阴历</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%86" title="阴阳历">阴阳历</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E6%B3%95" title="历法">历法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E6%96%B0%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80%E5%B9%B4" title="全新世紀年">全新世紀年</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pc01-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pc01_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pc01_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2041265/BBC-turns-year-Our-Lord-2-000-years-Christianity-jettisoned-politically-correct-Common-Era.html">BBC turns its back on year of Our Lord: 2,000 years of Christianity jettisoned for politically correct 'Common Era<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span></a>. Daily Mail Online. 2011-09-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-01-06</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160113171805/http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2041265/BBC-turns-year-Our-Lord-2-000-years-Christianity-jettisoned-politically-correct-Common-Era.html">存档</a>于2016-01-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83&rft.atitle=BBC+turns+its+back+on+year+of+Our+Lord%3A+2%2C000+years+of+Christianity+jettisoned+for+politically+correct+%27Common+Era%27&rft.date=2011-09-24&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Mail+Online&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailymail.co.uk%2Fnews%2Farticle-2041265%2FBBC-turns-year-Our-Lord-2-000-years-Christianity-jettisoned-politically-correct-Common-Era.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Irvin, Dale T.; Sunquist, Scott (2001). History of the World Christian Movement. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. xi. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0567088669" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-567-08866-9</a>. Retrieved 2011-05-18. The influence of western culture and scholarship upon the rest of the world in turn led to this system of dating becoming the most widely used one across the globe today. Many scholars in historical and religious studies in the West in recent years have sought to lessen the explicitly Christian meaning of this system without abandoning the usefulness of a single, common, global form of dating. For this reason the terms common era and before the common era, abbreviated as CE and BCE, have grown in popularity as designations. The terms are meant, in deference to non-Christians, to soften the explicit theological claims made by the older Latin terminology, while at the same time providing continuity with earlier generations of mostly western Christian historical research.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Andrew Herrmann. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170810211537/https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1620546.html">BCE date designation called more sensitive</a>. Chicago Sun-Times. 27 May 2006 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-09-18</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-1620546.html">原始内容</a>存档于2017-08-10）. <q>Herrmann observes, "The changes – showing up at museums, in academic circles and in school textbooks – have been touted as more sensitive to people of faiths outside of Christianity." However, Herrmann notes, "The use of BCE and CE have rankled some Christians"</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83&rft.atitle=BCE+date+designation+called+more+sensitive&rft.au=Andrew+Herrmann&rft.date=2006-05-27&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1P2-1620546.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">McKim, Donald K. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UJ9PYdzKf90C&pg=PA41">Common Era entry</a>. Westminster dictionary of theological terms. 1996 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2011-05-18</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-664-25511-4" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-664-25511-4"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-664-25511-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83&rft.aufirst=Donald+K&rft.aulast=McKim&rft.btitle=Common+Era+entry&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-664-25511-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUJ9PYdzKf90C%26pg%3DPA41&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/zh:%E8%BE%9B%E4%B8%91%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" class="extiw" title="s:zh:辛丑條約">辛丑條約</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>. 1900 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span>. <q>...核定大清國按西曆一千九百年十二月二十二日，即中曆光緒二十六年十一月初一日文內各款...</q></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3Azh%3A%E8%BE%9B%E4%B8%91%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84%7C-%7BR%7C%E8%BE%9B%E4%B8%91%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84%7D-%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&rft.date=1900&rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/zh:%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E9%80%9A%E5%95%86%E8%88%AA%E6%B5%B7%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" class="extiw" title="s:zh:中美友好通商航海條約">中美友好通商航海條約</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>. 1946 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span>. <q>中華民國三十五年十一月四日，即公曆一千九百四十六年十一月四日，訂於南京。</q></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3Azh%3A%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E9%80%9A%E5%95%86%E8%88%AA%E6%B5%B7%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84%7C-%7BR%7C%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E9%80%9A%E5%95%86%E8%88%AA%E6%B5%B7%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84%7D-%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&rft.date=1946&rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=Y0010076">中華民國與日本國間和平條約</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%8B%99%E9%83%A8" title="中華民國法務部">中華民國法務部</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-06-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220630034443/https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=Y0010076">存档</a>于2022-06-30） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（繁體）网页">（中文（繁體））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%88%87%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%8B%E9%96%93%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%8B%99%E9%83%A8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flaw.moj.gov.tw%2FLawClass%2FLawAll.aspx%3Fpcode%3DY0010076&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/zh:%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E7%AB%A0" class="extiw" title="s:zh:聯合國憲章">聯合國憲章</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>. 1945 <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="中文">（中文）</span>. <q>公曆一千九百四十五年六月二十六日簽訂於金山市。</q></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3Azh%3A%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E7%AB%A0%7C-%7BR%7C%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E5%9C%8B%E6%86%B2%E7%AB%A0%7D-%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&rft.date=1945&rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=Y0010054">中華民國暹羅王國友好條約</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%8B%99%E9%83%A8" title="中華民國法務部">中華民國法務部</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-06-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220630032628/https://law.moj.gov.tw/LawClass/LawAll.aspx?pcode=Y0010054">存档</a>于2022-06-30） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（繁體）网页">（中文（繁體））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%9A%B9%E7%BE%85%E7%8E%8B%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%8B%99%E9%83%A8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flaw.moj.gov.tw%2FLawClass%2FLawAll.aspx%3Fpcode%3DY0010054&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hk.ocmfa.gov.cn/chn/jb/syzx/tyflsw/200312/t20031202_7732578.htm">关于中华人民共和国国都、纪年、国歌、国旗的决议</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E9%A9%BB%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%BE%E5%91%98%E5%85%AC%E7%BD%B2" title="中华人民共和国外交部驻香港特别行政区特派员公署">中华人民共和国外交部驻香港特别行政区特派员公署</a>. 2003-12-02 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-06-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220630030634/http://hk.ocmfa.gov.cn/chn/jb/syzx/tyflsw/200312/t20031202_7732578.htm">存档</a>于2022-06-30） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（简体）网页">（中文（简体））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83&rft.atitle=%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E9%83%BD%E3%80%81%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E6%AD%8C%E3%80%81%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%97%E7%9A%84%E5%86%B3%E8%AE%AE&rft.date=2003-12-02&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E9%83%A8%E9%A9%BB%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E7%89%B9%E5%88%AB%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%BE%E5%91%98%E5%85%AC%E7%BD%B2&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhk.ocmfa.gov.cn%2Fchn%2Fjb%2Fsyzx%2Ftyflsw%2F200312%2Ft20031202_7732578.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.cn/test/2005-06/16/content_18256.htm">中华人民共和国纪年</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%97%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99" title="中华人民共和国中央人民政府门户网站">中华人民共和国中央人民政府门户网站</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-06-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220630014436/http://www.gov.cn/test/2005-06/16/content_18256.htm">存档</a>于2022-06-30） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（简体）网页">（中文（简体））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%97%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%BD%91%E7%AB%99&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.cn%2Ftest%2F2005-06%2F16%2Fcontent_18256.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chinanews.com.cn/gn/2020/12-31/9376196.shtml">中国领导人为什么在元旦而不是春节发表新年贺词？</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E7%BD%91" class="mw-redirect" title="中国新闻网">中国新闻网</a>. 2020-12-31 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-06-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220630015734/https://www.chinanews.com.cn/gn/2020/12-31/9376196.shtml">存档</a>于2022-06-30） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; 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