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Business Insights Blog - Entrepreneurship & Innovation | HBS Online
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ease-out; opacity: 1 } .component-framework .form-container.form-container-submitting { opacity: .9 } .component-framework .drop-shadow { box-shadow: 0 3px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.16),0 3px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.23) } .component-framework .topdown-fade { position: absolute; top: 0; width: 100%; height: 100px; background: -moz-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0.65) 0%,transparent 90%); background: -webkit-linear-gradient(top,rgba(0,0,0,0.65) 0%,transparent 90%); background: linear-gradient(to bottom,rgba(0,0,0,0.65) 0%,transparent 90%); filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient(startColorstr='#a6000000',endColorstr='#00000000',GradientType=0) } .component-framework .trapezoid { background-color: #282832; position: relative; padding: 40px 120px 0 120px; overflow: hidden; background-image: linear-gradient(129deg,transparent 85%,#191921 85%),linear-gradient(51deg,#191921 15%,transparent 15%) } .component-framework .trapezoid-right { background-color: #282832; position: relative; padding: 0; background-image: linear-gradient(121deg,transparent 85%,#3f959c 85%) } .component-framework .linear-nav>li { margin-right: 20px } .component-framework .linear-nav>li:last-child { margin-right: 0 } .component-framework .dividers>li { border-right: 1px solid white; padding-right: 15px; margin-right: 10px } .component-framework .dividers>li:last-child { border-right: none; padding-right: 0px } .component-framework ol.mega { margin-left: 90px } .component-framework ol.mega>li { list-style-type: none; counter-increment: item; margin-bottom: 32px } .component-framework ol.mega>li:before { display: block; float: left; position: static; border-radius: 100px; background-color: #53a7ae; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: -360px -140px; width: 60px; height: 60px; text-align: center; font-family: 'Trade Gothic W01 Bold 2',Arial,Helvetica,Verdana,sans-serif; color: white; margin-left: -85px; font-size: 32px; line-height: 60px; content: counter(item); font-family: 'TradeGothicW02-BoldCn20 675505',Arial,Helvetica,Verdana,sans-serif; margin-left: -80px } .component-framework .mega h4 { margin-bottom: 0; border: 0 } .component-framework .testimonials-container .testimonials-container-wrap { padding: 40px 120px 0 120px; text-align: center } .component-framework .hbsred-inherit .dropdown-menu a.active { background-color: white!important } .component-framework .slider-menu .flyout-panel .slider-targets .site-title>span.black,.component-framework .slider-menu .flyout-panel .slider-targets .section-nav a,.component-framework .slider-menu .flyout-panel .slider-targets .util-nav a,.component-framework .slider-menu .flyout-panel .flyout-panel-button { color: white!important } .component-framework .slider-menu .flyout-panel .flyout-panel-button { border-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.4) } .component-framework .slider-menu .flyout-panel .slider-targets li.active { background-color: #a41034 !important } .component-framework .tile .icon-play,.component-framework .widget-video-rendered.video .kWidgetPlayBtn { background: url(/courses/core/PublishingImages/icon-play.svg) !important; width: 66px; height: 66px; background-size: 100%!important; background-repeat: no-repeat; margin-top: -33px; margin-left: -33px } .component-framework .facetctrl-isotope-results .tile .icon-play { width: 44px; height: 44px; margin-top: -22px; margin-left: -22px } .component-framework .hs-form .field { background-color: transparent; padding: 0; border: 0; box-shadow: none } .component-framework .hs-form .hs-input { background: #eee none; padding: 8px 10px; border: 1px solid #d5d5d5; font: normal 17px/24px 'Trade Gothic W01 Roman',Arial,Helvetica,Verdana,sans-serif; line-height: 1.2; box-shadow: inset 0 0 1px rgba(0,0,0,0.15); vertical-align: middle; -webkit-border-radius: 0; -webkit-box-sizing: border-box; -moz-box-sizing: border-box; box-sizing: border-box; height: auto } .component-framework .hs-form .hs-input:focus { border: 1px solid black; background-color: white; box-shadow: none } .component-framework .hs-form .hs-input[type=checkbox] { position: relative; top: -3px; margin-right: 8px } .component-framework .hs-form label { margin-bottom: 7px !important; display: block; font-weight: normal !important; font: normal 17px/24px 'Trade Gothic W01 Bold 2',Arial,Helvetica,Verdana,sans-serif } .component-framework .hs-form .hs-form-booleancheckbox label,.component-framework .hs-form .hs-form-checkbox label { font: normal 13px/16px 'Trade Gothic W01 Roman',Arial,Helvetica,Verdana,sans-serif; margin: 0 } .component-framework .hs-form .hs-button.primary { background: #a41034; color: white; display: inline-block; padding: 8px 17px; border: 0; margin: 0; cursor: pointer; -webkit-appearance: none; -webkit-border-radius: 0; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -webkit-transition: background 0.1s linear; -moz-transition: background 0.1s linear; -ms-transition: background 0.1s linear; -o-transition: background 0.1s linear; transition: background 0.1s linear; font: normal 17px/24px 'TradeGothicW02-BoldCn20 675505',Arial,Helvetica,Verdana,sans-serif; text-transform: uppercase; box-shadow: none } .component-framework .hs-form .hs-button.primary:hover { background: black } .component-framework .hs-form .hs-button.primary:active { border: 0; background: black; box-shadow: none } .component-framework .white .hs-form label { color: white } .component-framework #blog-signup .field,.component-framework #blog-signup .actions { margin-top: 0 !important; margin-bottom: 0 !important } .component-framework blockquote q{ quotes: "\201C" "\201D" "\2018" "\2019" } .component-framework .logos>li { float: left; list-style-type: none; width: 165px; margin-right: 24px } .component-framework .logos>li img { width: 100% } .component-framework .faculty-photo { float: left; margin-right: 10px; height: 148px; width: 140px } .component-framework .floatright { padding: 0 0 0 1em; float: right; width: 40% } .component-framework .floatleft { float: left; padding: 0 1em 0 0 } .component-framework .hbx-table { border: 1px solid #000; border-collapse: collapse; margin-bottom: 16px; width: 100%; font: normal 13px/16px 'Trade Gothic W01 Roman',Arial,Helvetica,Verdana,sans-serif } .component-framework .hbx-table th,.component-framework .hbx-table td { text-align: left; padding: 12px 8px 11px 8px } .component-framework .hbx-table th { text-transform: uppercase } .component-framework figure.student-blogger { float: left; width: 109px; margin: 0 2em 2em 0 } .component-framework figure.student-blogger img { width: 109px } .component-framework figure.student-blogger caption,.component-framework figure.student-blogger .caption { display: block; text-align: center } .component-framework figure figcaption,.component-framework figcaption { font: normal 13px/16px 'Trade Gothic W01 Roman',Arial,Helvetica,Verdana,sans-serif } .component-framework figure.left img { float: left; width: 200px; margin: 0 15px 15px 0 } .component-framework twitterwidget~* { margin-top: 40px } .component-framework .cohorts .slick-next { right: 0px } .component-framework .cohorts .slick-prev { left: 0px } .component-framework .cohorts .slick-prev,.component-framework .cohorts .slick-next { width: 25px; height: 30px; opacity: .5; z-index: 99 } .component-framework .courses .slick-next,.component-framework .courses .slick-prev { width: 35px; height: 40px; opacity: 1 !important; z-index: 99; top: 125px !important } .component-framework .courses .slick-prev { left: -10px !important } .component-framework .courses .slick-next { right: -34px !important } .component-framework .slick-prev:hover,.component-framework .slick-next:hover { opacity: 1 !important } .component-framework .courses .slick-prev:hover,.component-framework .courses .slick-next:hover { opacity: .5 !important } .component-framework .slick-prev.slick-disabled:hover,.component-framework .slick-next.slick-disabled:hover { opacity: 1 !important; cursor: default !important } .component-framework .slick-slide a:hover img { opacity: .5 } .component-framework .cohort-item { margin: 20px } .component-framework .cohort-item-content { width: 85%; margin: 0 auto } .component-framework .banner-bg { background-color: #282832; box-shadow: 10px 0px 0px 0px #282832,-10px 0px 0px 0px #282832; line-height: 1.2; -webkit-box-decoration-break: clone; box-decoration-break: clone } .component-framework #skip a { position: absolute; left: -10000px; top: auto; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden } .component-framework #skip a:focus { position: static; width: auto; height: auto } .component-framework #HBSHome .slick-dots { bottom: -60px } .checklist { list-style: none } .checklist>li { position: relative; margin-bottom: 0.5rem } .checklist>li:before { content: ""; background-image: url(/PublishingImages/framework-v2.png); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 0 0; width: 25px; height: 30px; display: block; position: absolute; left: -1.5rem; background-size: 453px 209px } .checklist.big-check li:before { -ms-transform: scale(1.5,1.5); -webkit-transform: scale(1.5,1.5); transform: scale(1.5,1.5) } @media screen and (max-width: 650px) { .component-framework .floatright { float:none; padding: 0; width: 100% } .component-framework .cohorts { text-align: center } .component-framework #HBSHome .slick-dots { bottom: -25px } .component-framework #HBSHome .slick-slider .span3.tablet-span3 { margin-left: 12px !important; margin-right: 12px !important } .component-framework #HBSHome .slick-slider.row.tablet-row.mobile-row { margin-left: 0px !important; padding: 0 20px } .component-framework #HBSHome .courses .slick-prev { left: -10px !important } .component-framework #HBSHome .courses .slick-next { right: -10px !important } .pattern-framework .flyout-panel .epsilon-uc.unbulleted li a { margin-top: 12px!important; } } @media screen and (max-width: 919px) and (min-width:651px) { .component-framework .logos>li { margin-right:19px } .component-framework #HBSHome .slick-dots { bottom: -25px } .component-framework #HBSHome .slick-slider .span3.tablet-span3 { margin-left: 12px !important; margin-right: 12px !important } .component-framework #HBSHome .slick-slider.row.tablet-row.mobile-row { margin-left: 0px !important; padding: 0 20px } .component-framework #HBSHome .courses .slick-prev { left: -10px !important } .component-framework #HBSHome .courses .slick-next { right: -10px !important } } @media screen and (max-width: 1100px) { .component-framework .trapezoid { padding-left:12px; padding-right: 12px } .component-framework .testimonials-container .testimonials-container-wrap { padding-left: 12px; padding-right: 12px } .component-framework .drop-shadow { box-shadow: none } } .type-framework .h2-fancy h2 { display: flex; flex-direction: row; justify-content: center; text-align: center } .type-framework .h2-fancy h2:before,.type-framework .h2-fancy h2:after { border-top: 1px solid #d2d2d2; border-bottom: 1px solid #d2d2d2; content: '\a0'; flex-grow: 1; height: 1px; position: relative; top: 0.5em } .type-framework .h2-fancy h2:before { margin-right: 10px } .type-framework .h2-fancy h2:after { margin-left: 10px } .type-framework h2.gamma { xborder: 1px solid red; display: block; text-align: left } .type-framework h2.gamma:before { margin-right: -10px } .type-framework h2.gamma:after { margin-left: -10px } .type-framework h2.gamma:before,.type-framework h2.gamma:after { border-top-style: none; border-bottom-style: none; content: none } @media all and (-ms-high-contrast:none),(-ms-high-contrast:active) { .type-framework .h2-fancy h2:before,.type-framework .h2-fancy h2:after { border-top: none; border-bottom: none } } .pattern-framework .body-margins h2,.pattern-framework .body-margins table,.pattern-framework .body-margins ol,.pattern-framework .body-margins ul { margin-bottom: 24px } .pattern-framework .faq-container { background-color: white } .pattern-framework .faq-container h3 { border-bottom: 1px solid #d2d2d2; padding: 20px } .pattern-framework .faq-container h4 { border-bottom: 1px solid #d2d2d2; padding: 20px } .pattern-framework .faq-container .toggle-show { background-color: #f6f6f6; border: 15px solid white; padding: 15px } .pattern-framework .faq-container .toggle-show>*:last-child { margin-bottom: 0 } .pattern-framework .tile:hover .icon-play { background-position: 0 } :focus,a:focus,input:focus,button:focus { outline: 2px solid #1e90ff !important } a:focus[class*="video"],a:focus.btn,input:focus { outline-offset: 3px!important } a.apply.disabled { cursor: not-allowed; opacity: 0.5; text-decoration: none } .logo { height: 41px; width: 200px; display: block } .fadein-on-hover { opacity: .8 } .fadein-on-hover:hover { opacity: 1 } @media screen and (max-width: 320px) { .logo { width:65% } } .animation-popin { animation: animation 2250ms linear both } @keyframes popin { 0% { -webkit-transform: matrix3d(1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1); transform: matrix3d(1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1) } 4.5% { -webkit-transform: matrix3d(1.485,0,0,0,0,1.485,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1); transform: matrix3d(1.485,0,0,0,0,1.485,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1) } 9.01% { -webkit-transform: matrix3d(1.88,0,0,0,0,1.88,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1); transform: matrix3d(1.88,0,0,0,0,1.88,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1) } 13.51% { -webkit-transform: matrix3d(2.087,0,0,0,0,2.087,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1); transform: matrix3d(2.087,0,0,0,0,2.087,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1) } 17.92% { -webkit-transform: matrix3d(2.139,0,0,0,0,2.139,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1); transform: matrix3d(2.139,0,0,0,0,2.139,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1) } 29.03% { -webkit-transform: matrix3d(2.032,0,0,0,0,2.032,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1); transform: matrix3d(2.032,0,0,0,0,2.032,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1) } 34.63% { -webkit-transform: matrix3d(1.994,0,0,0,0,1.994,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1); transform: matrix3d(1.994,0,0,0,0,1.994,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1) } 40.14% { -webkit-transform: matrix3d(1.985,0,0,0,0,1.985,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1); transform: matrix3d(1.985,0,0,0,0,1.985,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1) } 62.36% { -webkit-transform: matrix3d(2.002,0,0,0,0,2.002,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1); transform: matrix3d(2.002,0,0,0,0,2.002,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1) } 84.68% { -webkit-transform: matrix3d(2,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1); transform: matrix3d(2,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1) } 100% { -webkit-transform: matrix3d(2,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1); transform: matrix3d(2,0,0,0,0,2,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1) } } .animate-from-bottom { animation: animation 2000ms linear both; animation-delay: .75s } .animate-from-bottom.delay1 { animation-delay: .8s } @keyframes animation { 0% { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: matrix3d(1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,300,0,1); transform: matrix3d(1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,300,0,1) } 4.1% { opacity: 1; -webkit-transform: matrix3d(1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,125.912,0,1); transform: matrix3d(1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,125.912,0,1) } 8.11% { -webkit-transform: matrix3d(1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,31.647,0,1); transform: matrix3d(1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,31.647,0,1) } 12.11% { -webkit-transform: matrix3d(1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,-5.53,0,1); transform: matrix3d(1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,-5.53,0,1) } 16.12% { -webkit-transform: matrix3d(1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,-13.007,0,1); transform: matrix3d(1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,-13.007,0,1) } 27.23% { -webkit-transform: matrix3d(1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,-2.352,0,1); transform: matrix3d(1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,-2.352,0,1) } 38.34% { -webkit-transform: matrix3d(1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0.311,0,1); transform: matrix3d(1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0.311,0,1) } 60.56% { -webkit-transform: matrix3d(1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,-0.007,0,1); transform: matrix3d(1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,-0.007,0,1) } 82.78% { -webkit-transform: matrix3d(1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1); transform: matrix3d(1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1) } 100% { -webkit-transform: matrix3d(1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1); transform: matrix3d(1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,1) } }.color-framework .crimson-bg { background-color: #A41034; } .color-framework .crimson { color: #A41034; } .color-framework .berry-red-bg { background-color: #820D2F; } .color-framework .berry-red { color: #820D2F; } .color-framework .ink-black-bg { background-color: #1D1D24; } .color-framework .ink-black { color: #1D1D24; } .color-framework .midnight-blue-bg { background-color: #282832; } .color-framework .midnight-blue { color: #282832; } .color-framework .dark-white-bg { background-color: #FAFAFA; } .color-framework .dark-white { color: #FAFAFA; } .color-framework .dark-gray-bg { background-color: #181818; } .color-framework .dark-gray { color: #181818; } .color-framework .slate-gray-bg { background-color: #59666F; } .color-framework .slate-gray { color: #59666F; } .color-framework .light-gray1-bg { background-color: #F4F4F4; } .color-framework .light-gray1 { color: #F4F4F4; } .color-framework .light-gray2-bg { background-color: #E6E4E5; } .color-framework .light-gray3 { color: #E6E4E5; } .color-framework .light-gray3-bg { background-color: #D2D2D2; } .color-framework .light-gray3 { color: #D2D2D2; } .color-framework .headerblue-bg { background-color: #b5d7d8; } .color-framework .blue-bg { background-color: #3A9C9C; } .color-framework .blue { color: #3A9C9C; } .color-framework .green-bg { background-color: #39A284; } .color-framework .green { color: #39A284; } .color-framework .yellow-bg { background-color: #FFD575; } .color-framework .yellow { color: #FFD575; } .color-framework .skyblue-bg { background-color: #b6d7d8; } .color-framework .skyblue { color: #b6d7d8; } header { z-index: 10; } header nav.top-nav { overflow: hidden; padding: 37px 0px 37px 0px; } header .hbso-logo { margin: 6px 30px 0px 30px; } header .hbso-logo h1 { padding: 0px!important; } header .hbso-logo img { height: 100%; width: 150px; } #sticky-header nav.top-nav { padding: 37px 0px; } #sticky-header .toolbar-btns { margin-top: 26px!important; } #sticky-header .hbso-logo { margin-top: 12px!important; } #sticky-header { box-shadow: 0px 6px 7px -5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); overflow: initial!important; top: -5px; } header nav.top-nav li.dropdown-mega { list-style-type: none; display: block; } header nav.top-nav .dropdown-mega a.nav-link { border-bottom: 2px transparent solid; } header nav.top-nav .dropdown-mega a.nav-link.active, header nav.top-nav .dropdown-mega a.nav-link:hover, header nav.top-nav .dropdown-mega a.nav-link.hover { border-bottom: 2px #FFD575 solid; font-family: 'Trade Gothic W01 Bold 2',Arial,Helvetica,Verdana,sans-serif; } header nav.top-nav .dropdown-mega a.nav-link.hover { color: black; } .mega-black-bg { position: fixed; background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.7); left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 0; top: 0; z-index: 9; } header .universal-banner-menu-toggle { cursor: pointer; } header .universal-banner-hamburger { width: 20px; height: 18px; position: relative; margin-top: 4px; } header .universal-banner-hamburger span { display: block; position: absolute; height: 3px; width: 100%; background: #000; opacity: 0.6; left: 0; transform: rotate(0deg); transition: .3s cubic-bezier(0.5, 0, 0.1, 1) ; } header .universal-banner-hamburger span:nth-child(1) { top: 0px; transform-origin: left center; } header .universal-banner-hamburger span:nth-child(2) { top: 7px; transform-origin: left center; } header .universal-banner-hamburger span:nth-child(3) { top: 14px; transform-origin: left center; } header .universal-banner-hamburger.open span:nth-child(1) { transform: rotate(45deg); } header .universal-banner-hamburger.open span:nth-child(2) { width: 0%; opacity: 0; } header .universal-banner-hamburger.open span:nth-child(3) { transform: rotate(-45deg); } header .login-dropdown { width: 240px; position: absolute; top: 18px; left: -148px; padding-top: 12px; } #sticky-header .login-dropdown { left: -180px; } header .login-dropdown .login-border { padding: 20px; border: 1px solid #d2d2d2; border-radius: 5px; box-shadow: 1px 2px 0px 0px #d2d2d2; box-sizing: border-box; } header .login-link:hover, header .login-link.hover { color: #A41034!important; } header a.accessible-menu::after { border-style: solid; border-width: 2px 2px 0 0; content: ''; display: inline-block; height: 6px; transform: rotate(135deg); width: 6px; position: relative; right: -2px; top: -3px; } header a.accessible-menu { position: absolute; left: -9999px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; } header a.accessible-menu:focus { left: -11px; width: 12px; height: auto; } main:not(.toc-on-page) div[id], main:not(.toc-on-page) h2[id] { scroll-margin-top: 70px; } .blog-item .paragraph.span8 ul, .blog-item .paragraph.span8 ol { margin-bottom:24px; } .skipto.hideme:focus { left: 0px; top: 0px; background-color: white; padding: 6px; width: auto; height: auto; z-index: 20; } .pattern-framework .flyout-panel a, .pattern-framework .flyout-panel nav.site-title span { color: #FFF!important; } .pattern-framework .flyout-panel .epsilon-uc.unbulleted li a { margin-top: 8px; display: inline-block; } .pattern-framework .flyout-panel a.sub { font-size: 17px; line-height: 17px; margin-top: 0px!important; } .pattern-framework .flyout-panel .epsilon-uc.unbulleted li:first-of-type { margin-bottom: 0px; } .pattern-framework .flyout-panel .epsilon-uc.unbulleted li:not(:first-of-type) { margin-top: 0px; } :focus,a:focus,input:focus,button:focus { outline: 2px solid #1e90ff !important } a:focus[class*="video"],a:focus.btn,input:focus { outline-offset: 3px!important } .component-framework .hbsred-inherit .dropdown-menu a.active { background-color: white!important; color: black!important; } .component-framework a.btn, .component-framework .hbx-btn { background-color: #a41034; padding: 11px 32px 11px 20px; font-size: 16px; position: relative } .component-framework button.btn.btn-secondary-small { position: relative; } .component-framework button.hbx-btn:after, .component-framework a.btn:after, .component-framework button.btn a:after { transition: all 0.1s ease-in; border-style: solid; border-width: 3px 3px 0 0; content: ''; display: inline-block; height: 6px; right: 1em; top: 36%; position: relative; transform: rotate(45deg); width: 6px; position: absolute } .component-framework a.btn.backtotop:after { top: 42%; right: .7em; transform: rotate(-45deg) } .component-framework a.btn:hover, .component-framework .hbx-btn:hover, .component-framework a.btn:focus { background-color: black !important; color: white !important } .component-framework a.btn.black-bg:hover, .component-framework .hbx-btn.black-bg:hover { background-color: #a41034 !important; color: white !important } .component-framework button.hbx-btn.btn-down:after, .component-framework a.btn.btn-down:after { top: 35%; right: .7em; transform: rotate(135deg) } .component-framework .btn-margins { margin-bottom: 8px; } @media (max-width: 919px) { header nav.top-nav li.dropdown-mega { display: none; } header nav.top-nav { height: 25px; box-sizing: unset!important; } .responsive-framework header.site-header { padding: 0; } } @media (max-width: 650px) { header .hbso-logo { margin: 10px 10px 0px 10px; } header .hbso-logo img{ width: 125px; } .pattern-framework .flyout-panel a.sub { font-size: 13px; line-height: 16px; margin-top: 10px!important; } header nav.top-nav { height: 20px; padding: 35px 0px 35px 0px; box-sizing: unset!important; } header .toolbar-btns { margin: 22px 20px 0px 30px!important; } header .universal-banner-menu-toggle { margin-left: 0px!important; } } #sticky-header { position: fixed; overflow: hidden; background-color: inherit; height: 0; top:0!important; left:0; right:0; z-index: 110; transform: translate3d(0,0,0); transition: height .3s cubic-bezier(0.5, 0, 0.1, 1) ; } #sticky-header > div.wrapper { position: absolute; bottom:0; left:0; right:0; } #sticky-header.at-scroll-top { display: none; } .sticky-header-active .facetctrl-sticky.active, .sticky-header-active .filter-sticky.fixed { transition: margin .3s cubic-bezier(0.5, 0, 0.1, 1) ; } .sticky-header-expanded .facetctrl-sticky.active { margin-top:98px; } @media (max-width: 650px) { .sticky-header-expanded .filter-sticky.fixed { margin-top:98px; } .sticky-header-expanded .facetctrl-sticky.active { margin-top:98px; } } @media (min-width: 651px) and (max-width: 919px) { .sticky-header-expanded .filter-sticky.fixed { margin-top:118px; } .sticky-header-expanded .facetctrl-sticky.active { margin-top:113px; } } .sticky-header-active .universal-banner.sticky-header-cloned, .sticky-header-active .sticky-header-cloned .site-header-button { visibility: hidden; } .mega-menu { position: absolute; width: 100%; left: 0; z-index: 11; } .mega-menu .white-bg { padding-top: 37px; border-bottom: 3px #D2D2D2 solid; } .mega-menu .mega-menu-wrapper { margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 60px 0px; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; margin: 0 auto; max-width: 900px; } .mega-menu .mega-col { list-style-type: none; display: block; width: 31%; } .mega-menu ul li a.header-link::after, .login-dropdown a.header-link::after { border-style: solid; border-width: 2px 2px 0 0; content: ''; display: inline-block; height: 6px; right: 0px; top: 36%; position: relative; transform: rotate(45deg); width: 6px; margin-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 5px; } a.accessible-video:focus { clip: unset; width: auto; height: auto!important; background-color: white; padding: 5px; z-index: 1; } .p3sdk-container .p3sdk-audio-description-component { max-height: none; } .page-header-online#page-header-1 { min-height: 271px; display: flex; align-items: center; position: relative; margin: 0px; } .page-header-online#page-header-1 picture { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; z-index: 1; width: 100%; height: 100%; } .page-header-online#page-header-1 picture img { object-fit: cover; object-position: 0 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; } .page-header-online#page-header-1 .row-wrapper { display: flex; align-items: center; } .page-header-online#page-header-1 .video-wrapper { margin-left: 24px; } .page-header-online#page-header-1 .video-container, .page-header-online#page-header-1 .featured-image { padding: 50px 0; } .page-header-online#page-header-1 .proof-points { margin-top: 40px; } .page-header-online#page-header-1 .proof-points .proof-points-inner { display: flex; padding-bottom: 20px; position: relative; } .page-header-online#page-header-1 .proof-points .proof-points-inner::before { content: ''; display: block; width: 40px; height: 3px; background: #3a9c9c; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; } .page-header-online#page-header-1 .proof-points .point { margin: 15px 30px 0 0; flex: 1; } .page-header-online#page-header-1 .proof-points .point .number { font-size: 29px; line-height: 44px; color: #1a7c7c; } .page-header-online#page-header-1 .proof-points .source { position: absolute; bottom: 20px; display: inline-block; } .page-header-online#page-header-1 .proof-points .source a { color: #181818; border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; } .page-header-online#page-header-1 .proof-points .source a:hover { color: #a41034; border-color: #a41034; text-decoration: none; } .page-header-online#page-header-1 p+.btn { margin-top: 32px; } .page-header-online#page-header-1 .text-wrapper, .page-header-online#page-header-1 .video-wrapper { width: 50%; } .page-header-online#page-header-1 h1, .page-header-online#page-header-1 h2 { margin-bottom: 20px; } .page-header-online#page-header-1 .online-breadcrumbs { position: absolute; top: -12px; left: 50%; right: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, 0); z-index: 8; } @media (max-width: 919px) {.page-header-online#page-header-1 .text-wrapper, .page-header-online#page-header-1 .video-wrapper { width: 100%; } .page-header-online#page-header-1 .row-wrapper { flex-wrap: wrap; } .page-header-online#page-header-1 .main-content { width: 100%; } .page-header-online#page-header-1 .video-wrapper { margin-left: 0px; } .page-header-online#page-header-1 h1, .page-header-online#page-header-1 h2 { margin-bottom: 10px; } .page-header-online#page-header-1 p+.btn { margin-top: 0px; } .page-header-online#page-header-1 .proof-points { display: none; } .page-header-online#page-header-1 .video-container, .page-header-online#page-header-1 .featured-image { padding: 0px 0px 40px 0px; } .page-header-online#page-header-1 .online-breadcrumbs { top: 8px; left: 0; right: 0; transform: none; } } @media (max-width: 650px) {.page-header-online#page-header-1 { min-height: 170px; } .page-header-online#page-header-1.subject .online-breadcrumbs .subject-sentence { margin-top:5px; } .page-header-online#page-header-1 .podcast-avatar-head div { position: relative!important; top: 0!important; } }.body-content > p, .body-content > div p { margin-bottom: 0px; } .body-content > p, .body-content > ul, .body-content > ol, .body-content > img .body-content > figure, .body-content > img + p:first-of-type, .body-content > figure + p:first-of-type, .body-content > div p, .body-content > div h3 + ol, .body-content > div h3 + ul { margin-top: 1.3rem; } .body-content > ul, .body-content > ol, .body-content > ul + p { margin-top: 1.85rem; } .body-content > ul li, .body-content > ol li { margin-top: .1rem; } .body-content > ul ul li:first-child { margin-top: 0.2rem; } .body-content > h1 + p, .body-content > h1 + ul, .body-content > h1 + img { margin-top: 0.9rem; } .body-content > h2 + p, .body-content > h2 + ul, .body-content > h2 + img { margin-top: 0.55rem; }.body-content > h1, .body-content > .section-header-wrapper, .body-content > .section-header-wrapper h1 { margin-top: 4.75rem; } .body-content > h2, .body-content > h3, .body-content > h4 { margin-top: 1.68rem; } .body-content > h1 + h2 { margin-top: 0.5rem; } .body-content > table { margin-top: 1rem; } .body-content > *:first-child { margin-top: 0px; } .body-content > p:first-child, .body-content > ul > li:first-child, .body-content > h2:first-child { margin-top: -6px; } .body-content > p:last-of-type, .body-content > ul li:last-child, .body-content > ol li:last-child { margin-bottom: -6px; } .body-content > img, .body-content > figure img { max-width: 100%; height: auto!important; box-sizing: border-box; } .body-content > figure { margin: 0; } .body-content > .section-header-wrapper:first-child h1 { margin-top: -9px; } .body-content div.mu-uc { margin-bottom: -3px; } .body-content p + hr.hr { margin-top: 0.9rem; }.body-content div.fade-container + .hr4 { margin:0px; } .body-content .hr4 { margin:32px 0px; } .body-content dl.plusminus dt.open { margin-bottom: 30px; }@media screen and (max-width: 650px) { .body-content > h1, .body-content > .section-header-wrapper h1 { margin-top: 1.65rem; }.body-content > h1, .body-content > .section-header-wrapper, .body-content > .section-header-wrapper h1 { margin-top: 2.45rem; } } footer ul.linear.social-media > li { margin-right: 12px; } footer ul.linear.social-media > li:last-of-type { margin-right: 0px; } footer .redbar-links { text-align: right; } footer #signup { position: relative; } footer #signup input[type='submit'] { position: absolute; top: 31px; left: 200px; } .component-framework .hs-form .field { background-color: transparent; padding: 0; border: 0; 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Masthead: Background image * Notes: * - Check this doesn't lay on top of masthead area below - may need to do pos relative w z-index on that if so * - 'width' can be very large, but 'height' is a magic-number based on height of .site-header and .page-header * - we can clean this up if we can put a wrapper div (eg. .site-masthead) to contain .site-header and .page-header */ /* .ua-desktop .site-header > .container { position: relative; } .ua-desktop .site-header > .container:before { content: ""; position: absolute; top: 0; right: -23px; display: block; width: 530px; height: 409px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: right 0; } */ /* * Facet Search Results: Load more button */ .component-framework .btn-load-more { margin-top: 30px; text-align: center; } .component-framework .btn-load-more:hover { background-color: #000 !important; } .component-framework .btn-load-more .icon-expand2 { float: none; margin: 0 7px; vertical-align: middle; width: 14px; height: 15px; } .component-framework .btn-load-more .icon-expand2:before { height: 1px; width: 13px; border-width: 1px; } .component-framework .btn-load-more .icon-expand2:after { border-width: 9px 5px; margin-top: 0; margin-left: 1px; } /* * Facet Search: Search box with inline button * Notes: * - Clean-up class names * - Will need to modify markup to use this - currently uses <table> */ .form-control-group-inline { position: relative; overflow: hidden; } .form-control-group-inline .field { padding-right: 80px; } .form-control-group-inline .btn { position: absolute; right: 0; padding: 12px 18px; font-size: 13px; } .blog-control .btn-submit { background-color: #000; } .blog-control .btn-submit:hover { background-color: #a41034; } .component-framework .form-control-group-inline .btn-submit:active { position: absolute; top: auto; left: auto; } /* * Media List * Notes: * - .media-list3 ideally wouldn't set margins, but if it needs to, only set left/right, not top (setting top here to override) */ .pattern-framework .media-list3 { margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; margin-top: 33px; } .pattern-framework .facet-pattern2 .icon-plusbox, .pattern-framework .facet-pattern2 .icon-minusbox { margin-right: 12px; } /* Color Framework */ .color-framework .mossgreen-bg { background: #769724; } .ua-mobile.color-framework .white-bg-mobile, .ua-tablet.color-framework .white-bg-tablet { background-color: #fff !important; } /* * New utility classes - using atomic pattern versus modules * Notes: * - Should we increase specificity with something like .utility-framework or add !important to all? 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margin-bottom: 3px; } .mb4 { margin-bottom: 4px; } .mb5 { margin-bottom: 5px; } .mb6 { margin-bottom: 6px; } .mb7 { margin-bottom: 7px; } .mb8 { margin-bottom: 8px; } .mb9 { margin-bottom: 9px; } .mb10 { margin-bottom: 10px; } .mb11 { margin-bottom: 11px; } .mb12 { margin-bottom: 12px; } .mb13 { margin-bottom: 13px; } .mb14 { margin-bottom: 14px; } .mb15 { margin-bottom: 15px; } .mb16 { margin-bottom: 16px !important; } /* ... */ .mb20 { margin-bottom: 20px; } .mb30 { margin-bottom: 30px; } .mb33 { margin-bottom: 30px; } .mb40 { margin-bottom: 40px; } .mb50 { margin-bottom: 50px; } .mb60 { margin-bottom: 60px; } .ua-mobile .mb20-mobile { margin-bottom: 20px; } .mln23 { margin-left: -23px; } .ml16 { margin-left: 16px; } /* ... */ .ml24 { margin-left: 24px; } .pa16 { padding: 16px; } .pv6 { padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 6px; } /* ... */ .pv16 { padding-top: 16px; padding-bottom: 16px; } .pv17 { padding-top: 17px; padding-bottom: 17px; } .pv18 { padding-top: 18px; padding-bottom: 18px; } .pv19 { padding-top: 19px; padding-bottom: 19px; } .ph25 { padding-right: 25px; padding-left: 25px; } .pt6 { padding-top: 6px; } .pt82, .ua-mobile .pt82-mobile, .ua-tablet .pt82-tablet { padding-top: 82px; } .pl23 { padding-left: 23px !important; } .pr8 { padding-right: 8px; } .type-framework .fs13 { font-size: 13px; } .type-framework .fs15 { font-size: 15px; } .type-framework .fs16 { font-size: 16px; } /* ... */ .type-framework .fs23 { font-size: 23px; } .type-framework .lh21 { line-height: 21px; } .pull-right { float: right; } .pull-left { float: left; } .facet-container ul.unbulleted li a { text-decoration: none; } .facet-container ul.unbulleted li a:hover { text-decoration: underline; } *[data-trigger] { cursor: pointer; } .csv:after { content: ","; } .csv:last-of-type:after { content: " "; } @media (min-width: 920px) { /* desktop */ .pattern-framework .media-list3 .media:last-child { padding-bottom:0px; } .pattern-framework .media-list3.mb0-desktop { margin-bottom:0px; } .blog-related-content p.more { margin-bottom:0px; } } @media (max-width: 1220px) and (min-width: 920px) { /* baby desktop */ } @media (max-width: 919px) and (min-width: 651px) { /* tablet */ .mt30-tablet, .row.mt30-tablet { margin-top: 30px; } .mbase.row > div.span9 { margin-bottom: 60px; } } @media (max-width: 650px) { /* mobile */ .mt30-mobile, .row.mt30-mobile { margin-top: 30px; } .mbase.row > div.span9 { margin-bottom: 60px; } } /* * Utils for icomoon icons */ .ico-r90:before { display: inline-block; -ms-transform: rotate(90deg); -webkit-transform: rotate(90deg); transform: rotate(90deg); } .ico-fh:before { display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; -moz-transform: scaleX(-1); -o-transform: scaleX(-1); -webkit-transform: scaleX(-1); transform: scaleX(-1); filter: FlipH; -ms-filter: "FlipH"; } /* * Possible additions to Print Framework */ @media print { .color-framework .print-trans-bg { background-color: transparent !important; } .print-r-pa { padding: 0; } /* p-r = print-reset */ .facet-container, .blog-item .span1{ display:none } } /* ========================================================================== MJ: Blog ========================================================================== */ /* MJ: Blog tags and comments under title */ .blog-post-meta-sep { margin-left: 12px; padding-left: 12px; border-left: 1px solid #b2b2b2; display:inline-block; } /* MJ: Blog Author type icon colors */ .blog-author-type-2 { color: #c00032; } .blog-author-type-1 { color: #89d5de; } .blog-author-type-3 { color: #fbb664; } /* EH: commenting out this for now - unsure when this was added path.blog-author-type-2 { fill: #c00032; } path.blog-author-type-1 { fill: #89d5de; } path.blog-author-type-3 { fill: #fbb664; } path.blog-author-type-4 { fill: #000000; } */ /* MJ: Blog Content */ .post-content h2 { margin: 0px 0 22px 0; } .post-content figure { margin: 1em } .post-content figure figcaption { font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.1em } .post-content img { max-width: 100% } /* MJ: Images on single post page */ .post-media { display: block; margin: 0; } .post-content .post-media { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 30px; background-color: #e9e9e9; } .post-content * ~ .post-media { margin-top: 30px; } .post-content .post-media:not(:first-of-type) { margin-top: 30px; } .post-media.no-caption { background-color: transparent; } .post-content .post-media.no-caption { clear: left; float: left; /*max-width: 400px; margin-right: 30px;*/ } .post-media-image { display: block; float: left; max-height: 450px; margin: 0px !important; margin-right: 30px !important; } .post-media-caption { display: block; float: left; margin: 38px 20px 20px 15px; } .ua-mobile .post-media, .ua-tablet .post-media { text-align: center; background-color: transparent; } .ua-mobile .post-media-image, .ua-tablet .post-media-image { display: inline; float: none; margin: 0 auto; } .ua-mobile .post-media-caption, .ua-tablet .post-media-caption { float: none; } .ua-mobile .post-media.tile .icon-image, .ua-tablet .post-media.tile .icon-image { display: none; } [data-zoom] { cursor: pointer; } /* MJ: Modal carousel */ .carousel-slideshow { padding: 0; } .carousel-slideshow li { text-align: center; } .carousel-slideshow .carousel-nav { margin-top: 20px; } .carousel-slideshow.is-single .carousel-nav { display: none; } .carousel-panels > li { max-height: 800px; } #fancybox-wrap #fancybox-outer .carousel-panels > li { float: none; display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; } #fancybox-wrap.html-lightbox #fancybox-outer .fancybox-close { right: -16px; top: -22px; z-index: 1000; color: #fff; } #fancybox-wrap.html-lightbox #fancybox-outer .fancybox-close:hover { opacity: 0.6; color: #fff; } /* MJ: Related content below post on single post page */ .pattern-framework .media-list3 .span99 { padding-left: 19px; } .pattern-framework .media-list3 .media:first-child { padding-top: 0; } .pattern-framework .media-list3 .media:last-child { border-bottom-width: 0; } .pattern-framework .media-list-dividers { border-top-width: 0; } .pattern-framework .media-list3 p { margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.5; font-size: 15px; } /* Facet arrow on single post page */ .pattern-framework .facet-breadcrumb-pattern .txt-arrow:last-child { display: inline-block; } /* ES - Accessibility outline fix */ .pattern-framework .facet-pattern2 .facet-list { padding-left: 0px; } .pattern-framework .facet-pattern2 .facet-list li .inactive, .pattern-framework .facet-pattern2 .facet-list li a { text-indent: 0px; } /* MJ: Affix */ .ua-desktop .affix-container { display: none; } .ua-tablet .affix-container, .ua-mobile .affix-container { position: relative; min-height: 62px; } [data-widget=blogAffix].affix-active { position: fixed; z-index: 1; top: 0; width: 100%; } /* MJ: Load More */ .loader, .loader:before, .loader:after { border-radius: 50%; } .loader:before, .loader:after { position: absolute; content: ''; background: #a41034; } .btn-load-more:hover .loader:before, .btn-load-more:hover .loader:after { background: #000; } .loader:before { width: 50%; height: 100%; border-radius: 0; top: 0; left: 0; -webkit-transform-origin: 9px 9px; transform-origin: 9px 9px; -webkit-animation: load 2s infinite ease 1.5s; animation: load 2s infinite ease 1.5s; } .loader { display: inline-block; font-size: 11px; text-indent: -99999em; position: relative; width: 18px; height: 18px; box-shadow: inset 0 0 0 2px #FFF; } .loader:after { width: 50%; height: 100%; border-radius: 0; top: 0; left: 50%; -webkit-transform-origin: 0px 9px; transform-origin: 0px 9px; -webkit-animation: load 2s infinite ease; animation: load 2s infinite ease; } @-webkit-keyframes load { 0% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); transform: rotate(0deg); } 100% { -webkit-transform: rotate(360deg); transform: rotate(360deg); } } @keyframes load { 0% { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); transform: rotate(0deg); } 100% { -webkit-transform: rotate(360deg); transform: rotate(360deg); } } [data-blogloadmore-loading-show], .loader { display: none; } a#blog-grid-view:hover, a#blog-list-view:hover { text-decoration: none; } .grid-display { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-left: -20px; } /* AW:11/23/21 support for non-expanded and expanded grid */ .expanded-grid-framework .grid-display .blog-item.grid { width:380px; margin-left:20px; } .grid-display .blog-item.grid { width:312px; margin-left:20px; } .grid-display .blog-item.grid3 { width: 280px; margin-left: 20px; } @media (max-width: 1220px) and (min-width: 920px) { .grid-display .blog-item.grid3 { width: 317px; } } @media (max-width: 919px) and (min-width: 651px) { .grid-display .blog-item.grid3 { width: 30%; } } @media (max-width: 650px) { .grid-display .blog-item.grid3 { width: 100%; } } </style><style> .blog-item blockquote { font: normal 23px/30px 'Trade Gothic W01 Bold 2',Arial,Helvetica,Verdana,sans-serif; text-transform: uppercase; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom:24px; } .blog-item .hr {margin:32px 0;} .facet-pattern2 .hr {margin:0 !important;} .blog-item .span9 ul, .blog-item .span9 ol, .blog-item .span9 ol li {margin-bottom:24px;} .blog-item .span9 .date-field ul {margin-bottom: 12px;} .facet-container a.btn-submit { text-transform: none; font-size: 23px; line-height: 24px; padding: 16px 20px; border-radius: 3px; } .blog-item .tab {margin-left: 40px;} .component-framework a.btn.btn-load-more::after{ display:none !important; } .blog-item h3 { margin-bottom: 18px; } .blog-item h4 { margin-bottom: 12px; } </style><script> var _domready = _domready || []; _domready.push(function(){ //ST: Changes for accessibility $('.facet-list a[role="button"]').on('keypress', function(event){ if (framework.accessibleClick(event) === true) { event.preventDefault(); var href = $(this).attr("href"); window.location.href = href; } }); //If no results, focus on the no results msg div $("#no-results-msg").focus(); /*! * Load More Functionality * ----------------------- * Load more blog posts via ajax * * Contributors: Michael Johnson (mjohnson@hbs.edu) * */ ;(function($) { function BlogLoadMore(elem) { this.$elem = $(elem); this.$triggers = this.$elem.find('[data-blogloadmore-trigger]'); this.$triggers.each( this.bindUIActions(this) ); }; BlogLoadMore.prototype = { constructor : BlogLoadMore, bindUIActions: function(self) { return function(index, element) { $(element).on("click.blogLoadMore", {self:self}, function(e) { var self = e.data.self; var $this = $(this); self.doLoadMore($this); e.preventDefault(); }); } }, doLoadMore: function($trigger) { var group = $trigger.data('blogloadmore-trigger'); var target = '[data-blogloadmore-target=' + group + ']'; var item = '[data-blogloadmore-item=' + group + ']'; var $loading = $('[data-blogloadmore-loading-show=' + group + ']'); var $loaded = $('[data-blogloadmore-loading-hide=' + group + ']'); var $target = this.$elem.find( target ); var href = $trigger.attr('href'); $loading.each( function() { $(this).css({display:'inline-block'}); }); $loaded.each( function() { $(this).hide(); }); $.ajax({url: href}) .done( function(data){ var $data = $(data); $data.find( target + ' ' + item ).each( function() { var $this = $(this); var $target = $( target ); $this.insertAfter( $target.find( item ).last() ); }); if( $data.find('[data-blogloadmore-trigger]').length ) { $trigger.attr( 'href', $data.find('[data-blogloadmore-trigger]').attr('href') ); // Update 'Load More' button with new href } else { $trigger.hide(); // If button doesn't exist, then no more to load } $(document).trigger('framework.domupdate'); }) .always( function() { $loading.each( function() { $(this).hide(); }); $loaded.each( function() { $(this).show(); }); }); } }; window.BlogLoadMore = BlogLoadMore; // MJ: jQuery plugin $.fn.blogLoadMore = function(option) { return this.each(function() { var $this = $(this), data = $this.data("blogLoadMore"); if (!data) $this.data("blogLoadMore", (data = new BlogLoadMore(this))); if (typeof option === "string") data[option](); }); }; // MJ: Hook-up via data api $("[data-widget=blogLoadMore]").each(function() { $(this).blogLoadMore(); }); }(jQuery)); /*! * Blog Search Facet Utilities * --------------------------- * Expand if a child is an active facet * * Contributors: Michael Johnson (mjohnson@hbs.edu) * */ ;(function($) { function BlogFacetUtils(elem) { this.$elem = $(elem); this.$elem.each( this.bindUtils(this) ); }; BlogFacetUtils.prototype = { constructor : BlogFacetUtils, bindUtils: function(self) { return function(index, element) { self.defer( self.doExpandCheck, element); /* MJ: We need to wait for other events from Framework to attach first, as we're triggering those, thus defer() */ } }, doExpandCheck: function(elem) { var $this = $(elem); var $current = $this.find('.current'); $current.each( function() { var $this = $(this); $this.closest('.toggle-container').find('.toggle-hide').find('.toggle-button').trigger('click'); }); }, /* MJ: See delay() in underscore.js: https://github.com/jashkenas/underscore/blob/master/underscore.js#L759 */ defer: function(func, args) { //var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 2); return setTimeout(function(){ return func.call(null, args); }, 1); } }; window.BlogFacetUtils = BlogFacetUtils; // MJ: jQuery plugin $.fn.blogFacetUtils = function(option) { return this.each(function() { var $this = $(this), data = $this.data("blogFacetUtils"); if (!data) $this.data("blogFacetUtils", (data = new BlogFacetUtils(this))); if (typeof option === "string") data[option](); }); }; // MJ: Hook-up via data api $("[data-widget=blogFacetUtils]").each(function() { $(this).blogFacetUtils(); }); }(jQuery)); /*! * Blog Affix * --------------------------- * Sticky search facet bar * * Contributors: Michael Johnson (mjohnson@hbs.edu) * */ ;(function($) { function BlogAffix(elem) { this.$elem = $(elem); this.$elem.wrap( '<div class="affix-container"></div>' ); this.$elem.each( this.bindUIActions(this) ); }; BlogAffix.prototype = { constructor : BlogAffix, bindUIActions: function(self) { return function(index, element) { var targetPos = $(element).offset().top; var $clickTarget = $(element).find('.toggle-button') || $(element); $(window).on("scroll.blogAffix", {self:self, targetPos:targetPos}, function(e) { var self = e.data.self; self.doAffix(element, e.data.targetPos); self.doAdjustHeight(element); }); $clickTarget.on('click.blogAffix', {self:self}, function(e) { var self = e.data.self; self.defer( self.doAdjustHeight, element); }); } }, doAffix: function(elem, targetPos) { if( !$("html").hasClass('ua-desktop') ) { var $this = $(elem); var yPos = $(window).scrollTop(); if (yPos > targetPos) { $this.addClass('affix-active'); } else { $this.removeClass('affix-active'); } } }, doAdjustHeight: function(elem) { if( !$("html").hasClass('ua-desktop') ) { var $this = $(elem); var $clickTarget = $this.find('.toggle-show').eq(1) || $(elem); $clickTarget.promise().done( function() { var $parent = $this.parent('.affix-container'); var h = $this.outerHeight() + 'px'; $parent.css({'min-height': h}); //$parent.animate({'min-height': h}, 'fast'); }); } }, defer: function(func, args) { return setTimeout(function(){ return func.call(null, args); }, 1); } }; window.BlogAffix = BlogAffix; // MJ: jQuery plugin $.fn.blogAffix = function(option) { return this.each(function() { var $this = $(this), data = $this.data("blogAffix"); if (!data) $this.data("blogAffix", (data = new BlogAffix(this))); if (typeof option === "string") data[option](); }); }; // MJ: Hook-up via data api $("[data-widget=blogAffix]").each(function() { $(this).blogAffix(); }); }(jQuery)); // setup analytics window._analytics = window._analytics || []; window._analytics.push(function(){ analytics.settings({searchParams:[]}) analytics.search(blogAnalyticsQuery,blogAnalyticsTotal,blogAnalyticsRefiners) }); }); </script><meta name="SKU" content="1502"><div class="smoke-bg responsive-filter-bar desktop-hidden"> <div 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class="toggle-show kappa-uc"> <h3 class="pl23"><a role="button" aria-label="Show Topics" aria-haspopup="listbox" aria-expanded="true" aria-controls="filter-list-topics-mobile" href="#" class="toggle-button black d-i mln23"><span class="icon-minusbox"></span>Topics</a></h3> </div> <div class="toggle-show has-slide nu"> <ul id="filter-list-topics-mobile" class="facet-list"> <li><a href="/blog/?topic=Accounting" role="button" aria-label="Topic filter for Accounting" class="ink">Accounting</a></li> <li><a href="/blog/?topic=Analytics" role="button" aria-label="Topic filter for Analytics" class="ink">Analytics</a></li> <li><a href="/blog/?topic=Business+Essentials" role="button" aria-label="Topic filter for Business Essentials" class="ink">Business Essentials</a></li> <li><a href="/blog/?topic=Business+in+Society" role="button" aria-label="Topic filter for Business in Society" class="ink">Business in Society</a></li> <li><a href="/blog/?topic=Career+Development" role="button" aria-label="Topic filter for Career Development" class="ink">Career Development</a></li> <li><a href="/blog/?topic=Communication" role="button" aria-label="Topic filter for Communication" class="ink">Communication</a></li> <li><a href="/blog/?topic=Community" role="button" aria-label="Topic filter for Community" class="ink">Community</a></li> <li><a href="/blog/?topic=ConneXt" role="button" aria-label="Topic filter for ConneXt" class="ink">ConneXt</a></li> <li><a href="/blog/?topic=Decision-Making" role="button" aria-label="Topic filter for Decision-Making" class="ink">Decision-Making</a></li> <li><a href="/blog/?topic=Digital+Transformation" role="button" aria-label="Topic filter for Digital Transformation" class="ink">Digital Transformation</a></li> <li><a href="/blog/?topic=Earning+Your+MBA" role="button" aria-label="Topic filter for Earning Your MBA" class="ink">Earning Your MBA</a></li> <li><a href="/blog/?topic=Entrepreneurship+%26+Innovation" role="button" aria-label="Topic 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href="/blog/?topic=Staff+Spotlight" role="button" aria-label="Topic filter for Staff Spotlight" class="ink">Staff Spotlight</a></li> <li><a href="/blog/?topic=Strategy" role="button" aria-label="Topic filter for Strategy" class="ink">Strategy</a></li> <li><a href="/blog/?topic=Student+Profiles" role="button" aria-label="Topic filter for Student Profiles" class="ink">Student Profiles</a></li> <li><a href="/blog/?topic=Technology" role="button" aria-label="Topic filter for Technology" class="ink">Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/blog/?topic=Work-Life+Balance" role="button" aria-label="Topic filter for Work-Life Balance" class="ink">Work-Life Balance</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="hr"></div> <div class="facet-control" id="facet-courses-mobile"> <div class="toggle-container" id="courses-mobile"> <div class="toggle-hide kappa-uc"> <h3 class="pl23"><a role="button" aria-label="Show Courses" aria-haspopup="listbox" aria-expanded="false" 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class="ink">Business Analytics</a></li> <li><a href="/blog/?course=Business+Strategy" role="button" aria-label="Course filter for Business Strategy" class="ink">Business Strategy</a></li> <li><a href="/blog/?course=Business+and+Climate+Change" role="button" aria-label="Course filter for Business and Climate Change" class="ink">Business and Climate Change</a></li> <li><a href="/blog/?course=CLIMB" role="button" aria-label="Course filter for CLIMB" class="ink">CLIMB</a></li> <li><a href="/blog/?course=CORe" role="button" aria-label="Course filter for CORe" class="ink">CORe</a></li> <li><a href="/blog/?course=Creating+Brand+Value" role="button" aria-label="Course filter for Creating Brand Value" class="ink">Creating Brand Value</a></li> <li><a href="/blog/?course=Design+Thinking+and+Innovation" role="button" aria-label="Course filter for Design Thinking and Innovation" class="ink">Design Thinking and Innovation</a></li> <li><a href="/blog/?course=Digital+Marketing+Strategy" role="button" aria-label="Course filter for Digital Marketing Strategy" class="ink">Digital Marketing Strategy</a></li> <li><a href="/blog/?course=Disruptive+Strategy" role="button" aria-label="Course filter for Disruptive Strategy" class="ink">Disruptive Strategy</a></li> <li><a href="/blog/?course=Economics+for+Managers" role="button" aria-label="Course filter for Economics for Managers" class="ink">Economics for Managers</a></li> <li><a href="/blog/?course=Entrepreneurial+Marketing" role="button" aria-label="Course filter for Entrepreneurial Marketing" class="ink">Entrepreneurial Marketing</a></li> <li><a href="/blog/?course=Entrepreneurship+Essentials" role="button" aria-label="Course filter for Entrepreneurship Essentials" class="ink">Entrepreneurship Essentials</a></li> <li><a href="/blog/?course=Financial+Accounting" role="button" aria-label="Course filter for Financial Accounting" class="ink">Financial Accounting</a></li> <li><a href="/blog/?course=Global+Business" role="button" 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Explore how balancing current operations with new growth opportunities can help your organization adapt effectively to market changes. [...] </div> </div> <div class="more mv50"><span class="txt-arrow" aria-hidden="true">→</span><a href="/blog/post/ambidextrous-organization" aria-label="Read more on What Is an Ambidextrous Organization?">Read more</a></div> <div class="hr"></div> </div> <div class="mb50 blog-item" data-blogloadmore-item="load-more"> <div data-wcm-edit-url="/Lists/SiteContent/EditForm.aspx?ID=2520" data-wcm-edit-label="Post" class="row tablet-row"> <div class="span9 tablet-span12"> <div class="mb30 clearfix"><a href="/blog/post/margaret-lee"><picture> <source media="(max-width:650px)" srcset="https://cloudinary.hbs.edu/hbsit/image/upload/s--EVRQC3W9--/f_auto,c_fill,h_250,w_500,/v20200101/9532F3BE397BF5F1CDB4AB37990B7B06.jpg"><img loading="lazy" class="fluid" src="https://cloudinary.hbs.edu/hbsit/image/upload/s--esjPHnRW--/f_auto,c_fill,h_375,w_750,/v20200101/9532F3BE397BF5F1CDB4AB37990B7B06.jpg" alt="Margaret Lee in her office" width="750" height="375"></picture></a></div> <div class="kappa-uc mb12 date-field"> <ul class="linear"> <li>17 Sep 2024</li> </ul> </div> <h2 class="delta-uc mb12"><a title="Read More" href="/blog/post/margaret-lee">How One Health Care Leader Advanced Her Career by Becoming Comfortable with Being Uncomfortable</a></h2> <div class="mb10"><span class="eta blog-post-author-name">Lauren Landry</span><span class="mu blog-post-author-meta blog-post-meta-sep"><svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" style="margin-right: 8px;width:15px;height:15px;;margin-bottom:-1px;" focusable="false"> <title>Author</title> <path class="blog-author-type-2" d="M14.82 14.448c-2.465-0.898-3.253-1.656-3.253-3.279 0-0.974 0.753-0.656 1.083-2.44 0.137-0.74 0.802-0.012 0.93-1.701 0-0.673-0.363-0.841-0.363-0.841s0.185-0.997 0.257-1.763c0.088-0.956-0.552-3.424-3.974-3.424-3.421 0-4.063 2.468-3.973 3.424 0.072 0.766 0.257 1.763 0.257 1.763s-0.364 0.167-0.364 0.841c0.127 1.689 0.792 0.961 0.929 1.701 0.331 1.784 1.084 1.466 1.084 2.44 0 1.623-0.788 2.381-3.253 3.279-2.474 0.9-4.080 1.819-4.080 2.446s0 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Discover how that’s helped her throughout her professional and lifelong learning journey, including her eight HBS Online programs. [...] </div> </div> <div class="more mv50"><span class="txt-arrow" aria-hidden="true">→</span><a href="/blog/post/margaret-lee" aria-label="Read more on How One Health Care Leader Advanced Her Career by Becoming Comfortable with Being Uncomfortable">Read more</a></div> <div class="hr"></div> </div> <div class="mb50 blog-item" data-blogloadmore-item="load-more"> <div data-wcm-edit-url="/Lists/SiteContent/EditForm.aspx?ID=2512" data-wcm-edit-label="Post" class="row tablet-row"> <div class="span9 tablet-span12"> <div class="mb30 clearfix"><a href="/blog/post/transform-your-business"><picture> <source media="(max-width:650px)" srcset="https://cloudinary.hbs.edu/hbsit/image/upload/s--Iv4kOMQf--/f_auto,c_fill,h_250,w_500,/v20200101/628783EE967AEA2632DA86A18ECF9791.jpg"><img loading="lazy" class="fluid" src="https://cloudinary.hbs.edu/hbsit/image/upload/s--1tZg3cre--/f_auto,c_fill,h_375,w_750,/v20200101/628783EE967AEA2632DA86A18ECF9791.jpg" alt="Marketing professional staring at phone with social media icons, including likes, coming out of the phone" width="750" height="375"></picture></a></div> <div class="kappa-uc mb12 date-field"> <ul class="linear"> <li>30 Jul 2024</li> </ul> </div> <h2 class="delta-uc mb12"><a title="Read More" href="/blog/post/transform-your-business">5 Ways Digital Platforms Can Transform Your Business</a></h2> <div class="mb10"><span class="eta blog-post-author-name">Kate Gibson</span><span class="mu blog-post-author-meta blog-post-meta-sep"><svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" style="margin-right: 8px;width:15px;height:15px;;margin-bottom:-1px;" focusable="false"> <title>Author</title> <path class="blog-author-type-6" d="M14.82 14.448c-2.465-0.898-3.253-1.656-3.253-3.279 0-0.974 0.753-0.656 1.083-2.44 0.137-0.74 0.802-0.012 0.93-1.701 0-0.673-0.363-0.841-0.363-0.841s0.185-0.997 0.257-1.763c0.088-0.956-0.552-3.424-3.974-3.424-3.421 0-4.063 2.468-3.973 3.424 0.072 0.766 0.257 1.763 0.257 1.763s-0.364 0.167-0.364 0.841c0.127 1.689 0.792 0.961 0.929 1.701 0.331 1.784 1.084 1.466 1.084 2.44 0 1.623-0.788 2.381-3.253 3.279-2.474 0.9-4.080 1.819-4.080 2.446s0 2.105 0 2.105h18.8c0 0 0-1.479 0-2.105s-1.607-1.545-4.080-2.446z"></path></svg><a class="ink" aria-label="Read posts from Contributors" href="/blog/?authortype=Contributors" rel="nofollow">Contributors</a></span></div> <div class="mu ash mb20-mobile"><svg viewBox="0 0 18 18" style="transform:rotate(90deg);width:13px;height:13px;xdisplay:inline-block;margin-right:8px;margin-bottom:-1px;" focusable="false"> <title>tag</title> <path style="fill:#B3B3B3 !important" d="M16.693 8.51l-7.18-7.208c-0.192-0.193-0.454-0.302-0.726-0.302h-6.753c-0.566 0-1.026 0.459-1.026 1.027v6.752c0 0.272 0.108 0.534 0.301 0.726l7.195 7.195c0.2 0.2 0.463 0.3 0.725 0.3s0.525-0.1 0.725-0.3l6.738-6.739c0.4-0.4 0.401-1.050 0.001-1.451zM14.239 9.587l-4.658 4.658c-0.195 0.195-0.511 0.195-0.706 0l-5.869-5.869v-4.875c0-0.276 0.224-0.5 0.499-0.5h4.877l5.856 5.88c0.195 0.195 0.194 0.512-0 0.707z"></path> <path style="fill:#B3B3B3 !important" d="M8.002 6.5c0 0.828-0.671 1.5-1.499 1.5s-1.499-0.672-1.499-1.5c0-0.828 0.671-1.5 1.499-1.5s1.499 0.672 1.499 1.5z"></path></svg><ul class="unstyled d-i" style="margin-left: -4px;"> <li class="d-ib csv"><a class="ash" href="/blog/?topic=Digital+Transformation" aria-label="Topic filter for Digital Transformation">Digital Transformation</a></li> <li class="d-ib csv"><a class="ash" href="/blog/?topic=Entrepreneurship+%26+Innovation" aria-label="Topic filter for Entrepreneurship & Innovation">Entrepreneurship & Innovation</a></li> <li class="d-ib csv"><a class="ash" href="/blog/?course=Winning+with+Digital+Platforms" aria-label="Course filter for Winning with Digital Platforms">Winning with Digital Platforms</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row tablet-row"> <div class="paragraph mt32 clearfix post-content span8 " data-wcm-site="/" data-wcm-list="HBS Online Site Content" data-wcm-item="2512" data-wcm-field="Blurb">Staying competitive requires embracing innovative strategies that leverage the power of technology. Digital platforms are at the forefront of this shift. Explore five ways this business model can transform your company. [...] </div> </div> <div class="more mv50"><span class="txt-arrow" aria-hidden="true">→</span><a href="/blog/post/transform-your-business" aria-label="Read more on 5 Ways Digital Platforms Can Transform Your Business">Read more</a></div> <div class="hr"></div> </div> <div class="mb50 blog-item" data-blogloadmore-item="load-more"> <div data-wcm-edit-url="/Lists/SiteContent/EditForm.aspx?ID=2510" data-wcm-edit-label="Post" class="row tablet-row"> <div class="span9 tablet-span12"> <div class="mb30 clearfix"><a href="/blog/post/platform-based-business-models"><picture> <source media="(max-width:650px)" srcset="https://cloudinary.hbs.edu/hbsit/image/upload/s--W8bPu5gT--/f_auto,c_fill,h_250,w_500,/v20200101/85E9A6E5CEE163BF90CB77DD4323E514.jpg"><img loading="lazy" class="fluid" src="https://cloudinary.hbs.edu/hbsit/image/upload/s--LiDVoe_S--/f_auto,c_fill,h_375,w_750,/v20200101/85E9A6E5CEE163BF90CB77DD4323E514.jpg" alt="Business professional using a smartphone with icons floating around it, including a graph, mail envelope, and lock. A pile of business charts are on the desk in front of them." width="750" height="375"></picture></a></div> <div class="kappa-uc mb12 date-field"> <ul class="linear"> <li>23 Jul 2024</li> </ul> </div> <h2 class="delta-uc mb12"><a title="Read More" href="/blog/post/platform-based-business-models">Traditional vs. Platform-Based Business Models: 4 Key Differences</a></h2> <div class="mb10"><span class="eta blog-post-author-name">Kate Gibson</span><span class="mu blog-post-author-meta blog-post-meta-sep"><svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" style="margin-right: 8px;width:15px;height:15px;;margin-bottom:-1px;" focusable="false"> <title>Author</title> <path class="blog-author-type-6" d="M14.82 14.448c-2.465-0.898-3.253-1.656-3.253-3.279 0-0.974 0.753-0.656 1.083-2.44 0.137-0.74 0.802-0.012 0.93-1.701 0-0.673-0.363-0.841-0.363-0.841s0.185-0.997 0.257-1.763c0.088-0.956-0.552-3.424-3.974-3.424-3.421 0-4.063 2.468-3.973 3.424 0.072 0.766 0.257 1.763 0.257 1.763s-0.364 0.167-0.364 0.841c0.127 1.689 0.792 0.961 0.929 1.701 0.331 1.784 1.084 1.466 1.084 2.44 0 1.623-0.788 2.381-3.253 3.279-2.474 0.9-4.080 1.819-4.080 2.446s0 2.105 0 2.105h18.8c0 0 0-1.479 0-2.105s-1.607-1.545-4.080-2.446z"></path></svg><a class="ink" aria-label="Read posts from Contributors" href="/blog/?authortype=Contributors" rel="nofollow">Contributors</a></span></div> <div class="mu ash mb20-mobile"><svg viewBox="0 0 18 18" style="transform:rotate(90deg);width:13px;height:13px;xdisplay:inline-block;margin-right:8px;margin-bottom:-1px;" focusable="false"> <title>tag</title> <path style="fill:#B3B3B3 !important" d="M16.693 8.51l-7.18-7.208c-0.192-0.193-0.454-0.302-0.726-0.302h-6.753c-0.566 0-1.026 0.459-1.026 1.027v6.752c0 0.272 0.108 0.534 0.301 0.726l7.195 7.195c0.2 0.2 0.463 0.3 0.725 0.3s0.525-0.1 0.725-0.3l6.738-6.739c0.4-0.4 0.401-1.050 0.001-1.451zM14.239 9.587l-4.658 4.658c-0.195 0.195-0.511 0.195-0.706 0l-5.869-5.869v-4.875c0-0.276 0.224-0.5 0.499-0.5h4.877l5.856 5.88c0.195 0.195 0.194 0.512-0 0.707z"></path> <path style="fill:#B3B3B3 !important" d="M8.002 6.5c0 0.828-0.671 1.5-1.499 1.5s-1.499-0.672-1.499-1.5c0-0.828 0.671-1.5 1.499-1.5s1.499 0.672 1.499 1.5z"></path></svg><ul class="unstyled d-i" style="margin-left: -4px;"> <li class="d-ib csv"><a class="ash" href="/blog/?topic=Digital+Transformation" aria-label="Topic filter for Digital Transformation">Digital Transformation</a></li> <li class="d-ib csv"><a class="ash" href="/blog/?topic=Entrepreneurship+%26+Innovation" aria-label="Topic filter for Entrepreneurship & Innovation">Entrepreneurship & Innovation</a></li> <li class="d-ib csv"><a class="ash" href="/blog/?course=Winning+with+Digital+Platforms" aria-label="Course filter for Winning with Digital Platforms">Winning with Digital Platforms</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row tablet-row"> <div class="paragraph mt32 clearfix post-content span8 " data-wcm-site="/" data-wcm-list="HBS Online Site Content" data-wcm-item="2510" data-wcm-field="Blurb">If you’re considering a platform-based business model but unsure whether it’s right for your organization, here’s how it differs from traditional approaches. [...] </div> </div> <div class="more mv50"><span class="txt-arrow" aria-hidden="true">→</span><a href="/blog/post/platform-based-business-models" aria-label="Read more on Traditional vs. Platform-Based Business Models: 4 Key Differences">Read more</a></div> <div class="hr"></div> </div> <div class="mb50 blog-item" data-blogloadmore-item="load-more"> <div data-wcm-edit-url="/Lists/SiteContent/EditForm.aspx?ID=2509" data-wcm-edit-label="Post" class="row tablet-row"> <div class="span9 tablet-span12"> <div class="mb30 clearfix"><a href="/blog/post/network-effects-business"><picture> <source media="(max-width:650px)" srcset="https://cloudinary.hbs.edu/hbsit/image/upload/s--Lyx2GMc1--/f_auto,c_fill,h_250,w_500,/v20200101/9A8DED9D5194897A7A752D4866BDF2B1.jpg"><img loading="lazy" class="fluid" src="https://cloudinary.hbs.edu/hbsit/image/upload/s--wuBwuSMt--/f_auto,c_fill,h_375,w_750,/v20200101/9A8DED9D5194897A7A752D4866BDF2B1.jpg" alt="Business professional in a suit using a tablet with interconnected icons around it" width="750" height="375"></picture></a></div> <div class="kappa-uc mb12 date-field"> <ul class="linear"> <li>16 Jul 2024</li> </ul> </div> <h2 class="delta-uc mb12"><a title="Read More" href="/blog/post/network-effects-business">5 Ways to Leverage Network Effects for Business Growth</a></h2> <div class="mb10"><span class="eta blog-post-author-name">Kate Gibson</span><span class="mu blog-post-author-meta blog-post-meta-sep"><svg viewBox="0 0 20 20" style="margin-right: 8px;width:15px;height:15px;;margin-bottom:-1px;" focusable="false"> <title>Author</title> <path class="blog-author-type-6" d="M14.82 14.448c-2.465-0.898-3.253-1.656-3.253-3.279 0-0.974 0.753-0.656 1.083-2.44 0.137-0.74 0.802-0.012 0.93-1.701 0-0.673-0.363-0.841-0.363-0.841s0.185-0.997 0.257-1.763c0.088-0.956-0.552-3.424-3.974-3.424-3.421 0-4.063 2.468-3.973 3.424 0.072 0.766 0.257 1.763 0.257 1.763s-0.364 0.167-0.364 0.841c0.127 1.689 0.792 0.961 0.929 1.701 0.331 1.784 1.084 1.466 1.084 2.44 0 1.623-0.788 2.381-3.253 3.279-2.474 0.9-4.080 1.819-4.080 2.446s0 2.105 0 2.105h18.8c0 0 0-1.479 0-2.105s-1.607-1.545-4.080-2.446z"></path></svg><a class="ink" aria-label="Read posts from Contributors" href="/blog/?authortype=Contributors" rel="nofollow">Contributors</a></span></div> <div class="mu ash mb20-mobile"><svg viewBox="0 0 18 18" style="transform:rotate(90deg);width:13px;height:13px;xdisplay:inline-block;margin-right:8px;margin-bottom:-1px;" focusable="false"> <title>tag</title> <path style="fill:#B3B3B3 !important" d="M16.693 8.51l-7.18-7.208c-0.192-0.193-0.454-0.302-0.726-0.302h-6.753c-0.566 0-1.026 0.459-1.026 1.027v6.752c0 0.272 0.108 0.534 0.301 0.726l7.195 7.195c0.2 0.2 0.463 0.3 0.725 0.3s0.525-0.1 0.725-0.3l6.738-6.739c0.4-0.4 0.401-1.050 0.001-1.451zM14.239 9.587l-4.658 4.658c-0.195 0.195-0.511 0.195-0.706 0l-5.869-5.869v-4.875c0-0.276 0.224-0.5 0.499-0.5h4.877l5.856 5.88c0.195 0.195 0.194 0.512-0 0.707z"></path> <path style="fill:#B3B3B3 !important" d="M8.002 6.5c0 0.828-0.671 1.5-1.499 1.5s-1.499-0.672-1.499-1.5c0-0.828 0.671-1.5 1.499-1.5s1.499 0.672 1.499 1.5z"></path></svg><ul class="unstyled d-i" style="margin-left: -4px;"> <li class="d-ib csv"><a class="ash" href="/blog/?topic=Digital+Transformation" aria-label="Topic filter for Digital Transformation">Digital Transformation</a></li> <li class="d-ib csv"><a class="ash" href="/blog/?topic=Entrepreneurship+%26+Innovation" aria-label="Topic filter for Entrepreneurship & Innovation">Entrepreneurship & Innovation</a></li> <li class="d-ib csv"><a class="ash" href="/blog/?course=Winning+with+Digital+Platforms" aria-label="Course filter for Winning with Digital Platforms">Winning with Digital Platforms</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row tablet-row"> <div class="paragraph mt32 clearfix post-content span8 " data-wcm-site="/" data-wcm-list="HBS Online Site Content" data-wcm-item="2509" data-wcm-field="Blurb">Network effects offer numerous scalability opportunities. Here are five ways to leverage them for business growth. [...] </div> </div> <div class="more mv50"><span class="txt-arrow" aria-hidden="true">→</span><a href="/blog/post/network-effects-business" aria-label="Read more on 5 Ways to Leverage Network Effects for Business Growth">Read more</a></div> <div class="hr"></div> </div> </div><a data-blogloadmore-trigger="load-more" class="ua-js-visible btn btn-bar lambda-uc white hbsred-bg btn-load-more" href="?topic=Entrepreneurship+%26+Innovation&page=2"> <div class="responsive-offset">Load More <span data-blogloadmore-loading-show="load-more" class="white loader">Loading...</span><span data-blogloadmore-loading-hide="load-more" class="icon-expand2 white"></span></div></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div></main> </div> <!-- ENDINDEX --> <div class="clear"></div> </div> </div><footer role="contentinfo"> <div class="responsive-framework grid-framework color-framework type-framework component-framework pattern-framework js-framework crawler-noindex noindex"> <div class="ink-black-bg white h2-kappa"> <div class="container mobile-container tablet-container link-controller"> <div class="shim40 mobile-hidden"></div> <div class=" white"> <div class=""> <div class="row tablet-row mobile-row faqs"> <div class="span2"> </div> <div class="span8"> <div id="faqs1"></div><a href="/more-info/faqs" class="white" style="float: right; display: inline-block; margin-top: 8px;">All FAQs</a><h3 class="eta" data-wcm-edit-url="/online/Lists/GlobalSettings/EditForm.aspx?ID=1">Top FAQs</h3> <div class="shim10"></div> <div class="hr white-bg" style="margin: 20px 0px; opacity: .5;"></div> <div class="toggle-container" data-wcm-edit-url="/online/Lists/SiteContent/EditForm.aspx?ID=958"> <div class="toggle-button"><a href="#" role="button" aria-controls="faq-1-faqs1" aria-expanded="false" class="white faq" style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between;"> <h4>How are HBS Online courses delivered?</h4> <div style="align-self: center;"><span class="plus" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">+</span><span class="minus" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">–</span></div></a></div> <div class="toggle-show" id="faq-1-faqs1"> <div class="shim20"></div><p><strong>We offer self-paced programs (with weekly deadlines) on the <a href="/more-info/learning-model/" target="_blank">HBS Online course platform</a></strong>.</p> <p>Our platform features short, highly produced videos of HBS faculty and guest business experts, interactive graphs and exercises, cold calls to keep you engaged, and opportunities to contribute to a vibrant online community.</p></div> </div> <div class="hr white-bg" style="margin: 20px 0px; opacity: .5;"></div> <div class="toggle-container" data-wcm-edit-url="/online/Lists/SiteContent/EditForm.aspx?ID=962"> <div class="toggle-button"><a href="#" role="button" aria-controls="faq-2-faqs1" aria-expanded="false" class="white faq" style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between;"> <h4>Are HBS Online programs available in languages other than English?</h4> <div style="align-self: center;"><span class="plus" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">+</span><span class="minus" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1">–</span></div></a></div> <div class="toggle-show" id="faq-2-faqs1"> <div class="shim20"></div><p>We expect to offer our courses in additional languages in the future but, at this time, HBS Online can only be provided in English.</p> <p>All course content is delivered in written English. 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HBS Online does not use race, gender, ethnicity, or any protected class as criteria for enrollment for any HBS Online program.</p> <p><strong>Credential Programs</strong></p> <p>HBS Online's <a href="https://online.hbs.edu/courses/core/">CORe</a> and <a href="https://online.hbs.edu/courses/climb/">CLIMB</a> programs require the completion of a brief application. The applications vary slightly, but all ask for some personal background information. <a href="https://account.myhbx.org/s/login/?startURL=https%3A//account.myhbx.org/&__cr_user=87cf15b370a238eb430369f37eceea3b&__cr_session=111d6ce4c5077402f2e7a1a8676c57e2&fsuid=%23Z1A3E%236426682453118976%3A4767530102329344%3A%3A%3A%23%2F1712317979" target="“_blank”">You can apply for and enroll in programs here</a>. If you are new to HBS Online, you will be required to set up an account before starting an application for the program of your choice.</p> <p>Our easy online application is free, and no special documentation is required. 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} else if ($(".page-header").hasClass('page-header-online')) { this.minHeight = 90; } else if ($( '.ua-mobile, .ua-tablet' ).length) { this.minHeight = 0; } else { this.minHeight = 40 } } /* determine how big the header should be when the user starts to scroll up */ StickyHeader.prototype.setMaxHeight = function() { // clear out the current max height this.maxHeight = 0; // add up the heights of the cloned stiky header elements as the new max height $( '.sticky-header-cloned' ).each( function( index, element ) { this.maxHeight += $( element ).height(); }.bind( this ) ); // Override for HBS online if($(".page-header").hasClass('page-header-online')) { if ($( '.ua-mobile, .ua-tablet' ).length > 0) { this.maxHeight = 0; } else { this.maxHeight = 90; } } } StickyHeader.prototype.buildHeader = function() { var headerHeight = $(".page-header").height(); // Override for HBS online if($(".page-header").hasClass('page-header-online')) { headerHeight = 0; } this.appearsAt = $(".page-header").offset().top + headerHeight; 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} else { $(this).find('.accessible-label').text(curLabel.replace('Close', 'Open')); } var curExpanded = $(this).attr('aria-expanded'); curExpanded == 'false' ? $(this).attr('aria-expanded', 'true') : $(this).attr('aria-expanded', 'false'); curExpanded == 'false' ? $(this).parents('.dropdown-mega').find('a.nav-link').attr('aria-expanded', 'true') : $(this).parents('.dropdown-mega').find('a.nav-link').attr('aria-expanded', 'false'); $(this).parents('.dropdown-mega').find('a.nav-link').toggleClass('hover'); $(this).parents('.dropdown-mega').children('.mega-menu').toggleClass('hidden'); $('.mega-black-bg').toggleClass('hidden'); } }); var lastTapped = 0; $(document).on('click', 'nav.top-nav .dropdown-mega a.nav-link', function (e) { if($(this).data('tapped') != lastTapped && $('.ua-touch').length) { e.preventDefault(); } lastTapped = $(this).data('tapped'); }); }); jQuery(function($){ var counter = 0; $(document).on('click', '.accessible-video', function(e) { e.preventDefault(); $(this).attr('aria-hidden', 'true').attr('tabindex', -1); var $videoLink = $(this).next('.widget-video-popup,.widget-video-inline,widget-video-embed'); if ($videoLink.length > 0) { $videoLink.addClass('accessible-video'); $videoLink.focus(); $videoLink.click(); // look for a player ready, and play the audio descriptions var i = window.setInterval(function(){ if (window.p3sdk && p3sdk.instances && p3sdk.instances[counter] && p3sdk.instances[counter].player_ready) { p3sdk.instances[counter].player.play(); clearInterval(i); counter++; } },100) } }); }); var blogSignupFormsDesk = document.querySelectorAll(".desktop-visible .blog-signup form"); $(blogSignupFormsDesk).addClass('formdes'); var blogSignupFormsMob = document.querySelectorAll(".desktop-hidden .blog-signup form"); $(blogSignupFormsMob).addClass('formmob'); jQuery(function($){ $('.faqs a.faq').click(function(){ var curVal = $(this).attr('aria-expanded'); curVal == 'false' ? $(this).attr('aria-expanded', 'true') : $(this).attr('aria-expanded', 'false'); }); }); function registerLazyHubspotForm(el, callback){ function loadHsForms(fsObserver){ require(["//js.hsforms.net/forms/v2.js"], function() { callback(); if(fsObserver) fsObserver.unobserve(el); }); } if(el && callback && "IntersectionObserver" in window) { const fsObserver = new IntersectionObserver(function (entries, observer) { entries.forEach((entry) => entry.isIntersecting && loadHsForms(fsObserver)); }); fsObserver.observe(el) } else loadHsForms(); } window.registerLazyHubspotForm = registerLazyHubspotForm; Widgets.settings('sharebar', { fbrecommend:false }); Widgets.settings('video', { responsiveVideos:true }); (function($){ var HBX = { ondomready:function() { HBX.searchIcon(); HBX.faqs(); HBX.personalization(); HBX.flyout(); HBX.equalHeights(); HBX.analytics(); HBX.addApplyClass(); HBX.syllabusTable(); HBX.addBigFeatureIDs(); HBX.addPromoCardVideoIds(); $( "body" ).children( ".responsive-framework" ).attr('aria-hidden', 'false'); }, syllabusTable: function(){ var openSVG = '<svg width="18px" height="18px" viewBox="0 0 20 20" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" class="open"><g id="Page-1" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g id="arrow" fill="#868f96" fill-rule="nonzero"><path d="M0,10 C0,15.522449 4.4755102,20 10,20 C15.522449,20 20,15.522449 20,10 C20,4.47755102 15.522449,0 10,0 C4.4755102,0 0,4.47755102 0,10 Z M18.4367347,10 C18.4367347,14.6591837 14.6591837,18.4367347 10,18.4367347 C5.33877551,18.4367347 1.56326531,14.6591837 1.56326531,10 C1.56326531,5.34081633 5.33877551,1.56326531 10,1.56326531 C14.6591837,1.56326531 18.4367347,5.34081633 18.4367347,10 Z" id="Shape"></path><path d="M5.80816327,8.07346939 C5.56326531,8.31836735 5.56326531,8.7122449 5.80816327,8.95714286 L9.55918367,12.7061224 C9.80408163,12.9510204 10.1979592,12.9510204 10.4428571,12.7061224 L14.1938776,8.95714286 C14.3163265,8.83469388 14.377551,8.6755102 14.377551,8.51428571 C14.377551,8.35306122 14.3163265,8.19387755 14.1938776,8.07142857 C13.9489796,7.82653061 13.555102,7.82653061 13.3102041,8.07142857 L10,11.3816327 L6.69183673,8.07346939 C6.44693878,7.83061224 6.05306122,7.83061224 5.80816327,8.07346939 Z" id="Shape"></path></g></g></svg>'; var closeSVG = '<svg width="18px" height="18px" viewBox="0 0 20 20" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" class="hidden close"><g id="Page-1" stroke="none" stroke-width="1" fill="none" fill-rule="evenodd"><g id="arrow" fill="#868f96" fill-rule="nonzero"><path d="M0,10 C0,15.522449 4.4755102,20 10,20 C15.522449,20 20,15.522449 20,10 C20,4.47755102 15.522449,0 10,0 C4.4755102,0 0,4.47755102 0,10 Z M18.4367347,10 C18.4367347,14.6591837 14.6591837,18.4367347 10,18.4367347 C5.33877551,18.4367347 1.56326531,14.6591837 1.56326531,10 C1.56326531,5.34081633 5.33877551,1.56326531 10,1.56326531 C14.6591837,1.56326531 18.4367347,5.34081633 18.4367347,10 Z" id="Shape"></path><path d="M10.8072502,9.99946428 L13.8313177,6.97543728 C14.0530369,6.75372102 14.0530369,6.3902892 13.8313177,6.16743007 C13.6084556,5.9457138 13.2450189,5.9457138 13.0232997,6.16743007 L9.99923214,9.19145707 L6.97516463,6.1662872 C6.75230251,5.94457093 6.38886582,5.94457093 6.16714659,6.1662872 C5.94428447,6.38914633 5.94428447,6.75257815 6.16714659,6.97429441 L9.1912141,9.99946428 L6.16714659,13.0234913 C5.94428447,13.2463504 5.94428447,13.6097822 6.16714659,13.8314985 C6.27800621,13.9434995 6.42429519,13.9995 6.57058417,13.9995 C6.71687315,13.9995 6.86316213,13.9434995 6.97516463,13.8326414 L9.99923214,10.8074715 L13.0232997,13.8314985 C13.1353022,13.9434995 13.2815911,13.9995 13.4278801,13.9995 C13.5741691,13.9995 13.7204581,13.9434995 13.8324606,13.8326414 C14.0541798,13.6109251 14.0541798,13.2474933 13.8324606,13.0246342 L10.8072502,9.99946428 Z" id="Shape"></path></g></g></svg>'; $('table.syllabus-table').each(function() { $(this).addClass('mobile-hidden'); var mobileHtml = '<div class="syllabus-table-mobile mobile-visible"><div class="table-title">Syllabus</div>'; var tableHeadings = $('thead tr', this); $('tbody tr', this).each(function() { mobileHtml += '<div class="toggle-container"><div class="row-title"><a href="#" class="toggle-button black">'; mobileHtml += openSVG + closeSVG; mobileHtml += '<div>' + $('th', this).text() + '</div></a></div>'; mobileHtml += '<div class="topic-info toggle-show has-slide">'; $('td', this).each(function(index) { mobileHtml += '<div class="cell-title">' + $('th:eq(' + (index + 1) + ')', tableHeadings).text() + '</div>'; mobileHtml += $(this).html(); }); mobileHtml += '</div></div>'; }); mobileHtml += '</div>'; $(mobileHtml).insertAfter(this); }); $('.syllabus-table-mobile .toggle-button').on('click',function(event){ event.preventDefault(); var tohideshow = $(this).parents('.toggle-container').children('.toggle-show'); $(tohideshow).parents('.toggle-container').hasClass('toggled') ? $(tohideshow).parents('.toggle-container').removeClass('toggled') : $(tohideshow).parents('.toggle-container').addClass('toggled'); $(tohideshow).slideToggle(); }); }, addApplyClass: function(){ $('a[href*="login.myhbx.org"]').each(function() { var $link = $(this); $link.addClass("apply"); //and only allow one click $link.click(function(event){ var _this = $(this); if ($(this).hasClass("disabled")) { event.preventDefault(); } $(this).addClass("disabled"); setTimeout(function(){_this.removeClass("disabled");},3000); }); }); }, analytics: function(){ $(document).on('click','a',function(e){ var $self = $(this); if ($self.attr('href') && $self.attr('href').indexOf('/request-more-information') > -1) { ga('send', 'event',{ eventCategory: 'Outbound Links', eventAction: 'Click', eventLabel: 'Get Started', eventValue: 1, hitCallback: function(){ document.location.href = $self.attr('href'); } }); // e.preventDefault(); } var txt = $self.text().toLowerCase(); if (txt.indexOf('apply') > -1) { ga('send', 'event',{ eventCategory: 'Outbound Links', eventAction: 'Click', eventLabel: 'Get Started', eventValue: 1}); //analytics.util.sleep(1000) } }) }, faqs: function(){ $('.toggle-container.hbx-faq-toggle').on('change',function(){ var self = this; if ($(this).hasClass('toggled')) { var id = $(self).attr('id'); // remove the id so we don't scroll $(self).attr('id','disabled'); if (window.analytics) analytics.event(id); document.location.hash = id; window.setTimeout(function(){ $(self).attr('id',id); },100) } $(this).find('a.toggle-button').attr('aria-expanded', function (i, attr) { return attr == 'true' ? 'false' : 'true' }); }); var id = document.location.hash.replace('#',''); var el = document.getElementById(id); if ($(el).hasClass('hbx-faq-toggle')) { $(el).addClass('toggled'); $(el).attr('aria-expanded','true'); $(el).find('.toggle-show').show(); $(el).find('.toggle-hide').hide(); } }, equalHeights: function(){ function calc(row){ var min = 0; $(".equal-heights",row).css('min-height',0); $(".equal-heights2",row).css('min-height',0); $(".equal-heights",row).each(function(i){ var h = $(this).height(); if (h > min) { min = h; } }); var first = $(".equal-heights:first",row); var last = $(".equal-heights:last",row); if (first.length && last.length && first.offset().top == last.offset().top) { $(".equal-heights",row).css('min-height',min); } min = 0; $(".equal-heights2",row).each(function(){ var h = $(this).height(); if (h > min) { min = h; } }); var first = $(".equal-heights2:first",row); var last = $(".equal-heights2:last",row); //Changed the offset top to check it they are withing 1px of each other - had a calculation that was off by 0.5 pixels - ELS if (first.length && last.length && (Math.abs(first.offset().top - last.offset().top)) <= 1) { $(".equal-heights2",row).css('min-height',min); } } $(".equal-heights-row").each(function(){ calc(this); }); $(window).on('load',function(){ $(".equal-heights-row").each(function(){ calc(this); }); }) $(document).on('framework.resize',function(){ $(".equal-heights-row").each(function(){ calc(this); }); }) }, flyout: function(){ $('.flyout-panel').each(function(){ $('#flyout-search').attr('aria-labelled-by', 'flyout'); $('nav.site-title').attr('id','flyout'); window.setTimeout(function(){ //AA: Search flyout Fix $('.universal-site-search-button').focus().keydown(function (e) { if (e.which === 9 && !e.shiftKey) { e.preventDefault(); $('.slider-close').focus(); } if (e.which === 9 && e.shiftKey) { e.preventDefault(); $('.universal-site-search-query').focus(); } }); $('.slider-close').focus().keydown(function (e) { if (e.which === 9 && e.shiftKey) { e.preventDefault(); $('.universal-site-search-button').focus(); } }); }); }); //AA toggle aria hidden on open/close $(document).on('click','.slider-open',function(){ $('.slider-menu').attr('aria-hidden', 'false'); $('.slider-content').attr('aria-hidden', 'true'); }); $(document).on('click','.slider-close',function(){ $('.slider-menu').attr('aria-hidden', 'true'); $('.slider-content').attr('aria-hidden', 'false'); }); }, scrollToMiddle: function(el) { var elem_position = $(el).offset().top + ($(el).height() / 2); var window_height = $(window).height(); var targetOffset = elem_position - window_height/2; // if it doesn't fit, then scroll to the top if ($(el).height() > $(window).height()) { targetOffset = $(el).offset().top } if (document.getElementById('s4-workspace')) { targetOffset = targetOffset + $('#s4-workspace').scrollTop(); $('#s4-workspace').animate({scrollTop: targetOffset}, 450,'swing',function(){ //document.location.href = "#" + name; }); } else { $('html,body').animate({scrollTop: targetOffset}, 450,'swing',function(){ //document.location.href = "#" + name; }); } }, personalization: function(){ $(".persona-next").addClass('nosmooth'); $(document).on('click','.persona-next',function(){ var step = $(this).attr('href').replace('#',''); if (window.analytics) { analytics.event('persona-'+step); } framework.cookie.set('persona',step) $('.persona-controller').removeClass('general organizations college early mid individuals').addClass(step) $(document).trigger('framework.resize'); $('img:visible').trigger("appear"); HBX.doSlickCarousel(); // MJ: do carousel after images loaded if (step == 'individuals') { $("#persona-step2 .container").removeClass('animation-popin').addClass('animation-popin') HBX.scrollToMiddle('#persona-step2'); } else { $("#persona-step3 .container").removeClass('animation-popin').addClass('animation-popin') HBX.scrollToMiddle('#persona-step3'); } return false; }) $(document).on('click','.unsure',function(){ HBX.scrollToMiddle('#persona-step3'); return false; }) var persona = framework.cookie.get('persona'); if (persona == null) {persona = 'general'} $('.persona-controller').removeClass('general organizations college early mid individuals').addClass(persona); $('img:visible').trigger("appear"); HBX.doSlickCarousel(); // MJ: do carousel after images loaded }, searchIcon: function(){ $(document).on('click','.search-popup',function(){ html = '' html += '<div class="form-container" data-action="/search" aria-hidden="false" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="search-title">' html += '<h2 class="white gamma center" style="margin-bottom:12px" id="search-title">How can we help you?</h2>' html += '<div style="margin-bottom:12px"><input class="field white-bg" aria-label="Search" id="search-input" type="text" name="q" placeholder="Start typing here..."/></div>'; html += '<div class="center"><button type="submit" class="btn hbx-btn" role="button" id="search-modal-submit" aria-label="Submit"><span class="arrow">Search</span></button></div>' html += '</div>' var dlg = new framework.Dialog({ body: html, backgroundColor: "black", centered: true, textColor: "white", width: '600px' }); dlg.open(); window.setTimeout(function(){ $(".form-container").attr('aria-hidden', 'false'); $("#container").attr('aria-hidden', 'true'); $( "body.modal-open" ).children( ".responsive-framework" ).attr('aria-hidden', 'true'); $("#search-input").focus() $('.modal-header-close').css({"margin": "0px", "padding": "0px 22px"}).attr('aria-label', 'Close'); $(document).on('click','.modal-header-close',function(){ $(".form-container").attr('aria-hidden', 'true'); $("#container").attr('aria-hidden', 'false'); $(".responsive-framework").attr('aria-hidden', 'false'); $('.search-popup').focus(); }); //AA: Search Modal Tab Fix $('.modal-header-close').focus().keydown(function (e) { if (e.which === 9 && !e.shiftKey) { e.preventDefault(); $('#search-input').focus(); } if (e.which === 9 && e.shiftKey) { e.preventDefault(); $('#search-modal-submit').focus(); } }); $('#search-input').focus().keydown(function (e) { if (e.which === 9 && e.shiftKey) { e.preventDefault(); $('.modal-header-close').focus(); } }); },100) return false; }) }, addBigFeatureIDs: function() { $('a.big-feature-button').each(function(i) { var buttonId = 'big-feature-' + (i+1); $(this).attr('id', buttonId); }) }, addPromoCardVideoIds: function() { $('.promo-cards a.widget-video-inline').each(function(i) { var playButtonId = 'video-embed-' + (i+1) + '-desktop_playBtn'; $(this).attr('id', playButtonId); }) $('.promo-cards a.widget-video-embed').each(function(i) { var playButtonId = 'video-embed-' + (i+1) + '-mobile_playBtn'; $(this).attr('id', playButtonId); }) }, doSlickCarousel: function(){ if ($('.courses').length == 0) return; if ($('#slickcss').length == 0) { console.info('installing slick'); $('head').append('<link id="slickcss1" rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slick-carousel/1.6.0/slick.min.css">'); $('head').append('<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/slick-carousel/1.6.0/slick-theme.min.css">'); } require(["https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/jquery.slick/1.6.0/slick.min.js"],function(slick){ $('.courses:visible').not('.slick-initialized').slick({ dots: true, infinite: false, slidesToShow: 4, slidesToScroll: 1, prevArrow: decodeURI("%3Cimg class='slick-prev slick-arrow' src='https://d2ek9hfteqtmbq.cloudfront.net/PublishingImages/icons/arrow-left.svg?v2'%3E"), nextArrow: decodeURI("%3Cimg class='slick-next slick-arrow' src='https://d2ek9hfteqtmbq.cloudfront.net/PublishingImages/icons/arrow-right.svg?v2'%3E"), responsive: [ { breakpoint: 768, settings: { slidesToShow: 3, slidesToScroll: 1 } }, { breakpoint: 650, settings: { slidesToShow: 2, slidesToScroll: 1 } }, { breakpoint: 480, settings: { slidesToShow: 1, slidesToScroll: 1 } }] }); $("div.slick-slide").removeAttr("aria-describedby"); }); }, last:'' } $(document).ready(HBX.ondomready); window.HBX = HBX; })(jQuery) </script> <script src="https://webassets.hbs.edu/sites/online/js/blogs-js.js?v=1.0"> </script> <script src="https://webassets.hbs.edu/sites/online/js/newsletter-js.js?v=1.0"> </script> </body> </html>