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Auden, poète, 7 juin 1955</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36885"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/fr/lettres/lettre-a-rhona-beare-une-lectrice-octobre-1958/">Lettre à Rhona Beare, une lectrice, octobre 1958</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36886"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/fr/lettres/lettre-a-eileen-elgar-septembre-1963/">Lettre à Eileen Elgar, septembre 1963</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36887"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/fr/lettres/lettre-a-priscilla-tolkien-sa-fille-26-novembre-1963/">Lettre à Priscilla Tolkien, sa fille, 26 novembre 1963</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36888"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/fr/lettres/lettre-a-christopher-bretherton-un-lecteur-16-juillet-1964/">Lettre à Christopher Bretherton, un lecteur, 16 juillet 1964</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36889"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/fr/lettres/lettre-a-michael-tolkien-sons-fils-1967-1968/">Lettre à Michael Tolkien, sons fils, 1967-1968</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36890"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/fr/lettres/lettre-a-carole-batten-phelps-une-lectrice-automne-1971/">Lettre à Carole Batten-Phelps, une lectrice, Automne 1971</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-36891"><a href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/fr/lettres/lettre-a-christopher-tolkien-sons-fils-11-juillet-1972/">Lettre à Christopher Tolkien, sons fils, 11 juillet 1972.</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-33986 current_page_item current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current_page_parent 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</div> </div> </header>  <div id="et-main-area"> <div id="main-content"> <article id="post-33986" class="post-33986 page type-page status-publish hentry"> <div class="entry-content"> <div class="et-l et-l--post"> <div class="et_builder_inner_content et_pb_gutters3"> <div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_0 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_0"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_0 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_0 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h1>La vie</h1></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_1 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_1"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_1 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_1 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Christopher, Priscilla, Michael, Edith et JRRT, en vacances à Weston-super-Mare, avril 1940.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_2 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_2"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_2 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_2 et_pb_text_align_center et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h3>Explore the timeline</h3></div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_3"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_3 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_0_wrapper et_pb_button_alignment_right et_pb_module "> <a class="et_pb_button et_pb_button_0 et_pb_bg_layout_light" href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/fr/la-vie/chronologie-1892-1949/">1892 - 1949</a> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_4 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_1_wrapper et_pb_button_alignment_left et_pb_module "> <a class="et_pb_button et_pb_button_1 et_pb_bg_layout_light" href="https://www.tolkienestate.com/fr/la-vie/chronologie-1950-2018/">1950 - 2018</a> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_3 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_row et_pb_row_4"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_5 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_0"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay"><div class="box-shadow-overlay"></div><img decoding="async" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/48.jpg" alt="" title="48" /></span> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_6 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_3 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Ce portrait de famille (y compris le personnel de maison) a été pris à Bloemfontein, Afrique du Sud, en novembre 1892. Cette carte fut annotée par sa mère avec des vœux de Noël pour des membres de la famille en Angleterre.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_4 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_row et_pb_row_5"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_7 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_4 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Hilary et Ronald, à l’âge d’un et trois ans, Birmingham, 1895.</p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_8 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_1"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay"><div class="box-shadow-overlay"></div><img decoding="async" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/56.jpg" alt="" title="56" /></span> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_5 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_row et_pb_row_6"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_9 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_2"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay"><div class="box-shadow-overlay"></div><img decoding="async" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/arthur-tolkien.png" alt="" title="arthur-tolkien" /></span> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_10 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_5 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Arthur Reuel Tolkien, directeur de la Bank of Africa à Bloemfontein, avec son chien, Meg, 1892.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_6 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_row et_pb_row_7"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_11 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_6 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Gracewell Road, Sarehole, vers 1900. Tolkien vécut là avec sa mère et son frère cadet pendant quatre ans, entre ses quatre et ses huit ans.</p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_12 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_3"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay"><div class="box-shadow-overlay"></div><img decoding="async" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/GracewellRdazz0030.png" alt="" title="Gracewell+Rd+azz0030" /></span> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_7 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_row et_pb_row_8"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_13 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_4"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay"><div class="box-shadow-overlay"></div><img decoding="async" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/45Mabelre-touched.jpg" alt="" title="45+Mabel+re-touched" /></span> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_14 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_7 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Mabel Tolkien avait seulement vingt-six ans quand elle se retrouva veuve avec ses deux enfants.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_8 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_row et_pb_row_9"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_15 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_8 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>King Edward’s School, New Street, Birmingham, vers 1900. Tolkien fut élève à l’école en 1900-1901 et y retourna pour finir sa scolarité grâce à une bourse en 1903-1911.</p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_16 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_5"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay"><div class="box-shadow-overlay"></div><img decoding="async" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/KESNewStBirmingham.jpg" alt="" title="KES+New+St+Birmingham" /></span> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_9 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_row et_pb_row_10"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_17 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_6"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay"><div class="box-shadow-overlay"></div><img decoding="async" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/65.jpg" alt="" title="65" /></span> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_18 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_9 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Tolkien et son frère cadet Hilary, à l’âge de treize et onze ans en mai 1905. Leur mère était décédée six mois plus tôt, les laissant orphelins.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_10 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_row et_pb_row_11"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_19 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_10 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Père Francis Xavier Morgan (1857-1935) fut désigné par Mabel Tolkien pour être le tuteur de ses deux jeunes fils au moment de son décès en 1904. Il devint un deuxième père pour les garçons et, plus tard, un grand-père pour leurs propres enfants.</p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_20 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_7"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay"><div class="box-shadow-overlay"></div><img decoding="async" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/2410.jpg" alt="" title="2410" /></span> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_11 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_row et_pb_row_12"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_21 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_8"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay"><div class="box-shadow-overlay"></div><img decoding="async" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/2493.jpg" alt="" title="2493" /></span> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_22 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_11 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Duchess Road, Edgbaston où Tolkien et son frère Hilary vivaient en pension en 1908-1909. C’est là que Tolkien rencontra et tomba amoureux d’Edith Bratt, une autre pensionnaire.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_12 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_row et_pb_row_13"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_23 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_12 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Edith Bratt à l’âge de dix-sept ans, 1906. Elle offrit cette photographie à Tolkien en 1909 en souvenir.</p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_24 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_9"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay"><div class="box-shadow-overlay"></div><img decoding="async" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/725azz0004re-touched.png" alt="" title="725+azz0004+re-touched" /></span> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_13 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_row et_pb_row_14"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_25 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_10"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay"><div class="box-shadow-overlay"></div><img decoding="async" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/92.jpg" alt="" title="92" /></span> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_26 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_13 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Tolkien à l’âge de dix-neuf ans, posant à Birmingham pendant sa dernière année à King Edward VI School, 1911.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_14 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_row et_pb_row_15"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_27 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_14 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Tolkien (assis, au centre) profitant de vacances de randonnée en Suisse en 1911, juste avant de rentrer à l’université. Le groupe comprenait son frère Hilary et sa tante Jane Neave.</p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_28 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_11"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay"><div class="box-shadow-overlay"></div><img decoding="async" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/unnamed-3-2.jpg" alt="" title="unnamed (3)" /></span> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_15 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_row et_pb_row_16"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_29 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_12"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay"><div class="box-shadow-overlay"></div><img decoding="async" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Exetercollpostcard-cropped-1.jpg" alt="" title="Exeter+coll+postcard+-cropped" /></span> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_30 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_15 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Vue de l’Exeter College à Oxford, depuis l’angle de Turl Street et Brasenose Lane, 1913. Tolkien vécut dans ce college en tant qu’étudiant pendant trois ans. Il a marqué la fenêtre de sa chambre avec une croix.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_16 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_row et_pb_row_17"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_31 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_16 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Tolkien (fumant la pipe à la fenêtre) avec des amis à Exeter College, Oxford, mai 1914.</p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_32 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_13"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay"><div class="box-shadow-overlay"></div><img decoding="async" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/112.jpg" alt="" title="112" /></span> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_17 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_row et_pb_row_18"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_33 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_14"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay"><div class="box-shadow-overlay"></div><img decoding="async" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/118JRRTre-touched.png" alt="" title="118+JRRT+re-touched" /></span> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_34 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_17 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Tolkien servit dans le corps des Lancashire Fusiliers pendant la Première Guerre mondiale. Cette photographie fut prise à Birmingham avant qu’il ne soit envoyé en France pour la Bataille de la Somme, 1916.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_18 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_row et_pb_row_19"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_35 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_18 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Sa femme Edith posant à l’époque de leur mariage en mars 1916.</p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_36 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_15"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay"><div class="box-shadow-overlay"></div><img decoding="async" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/738.jpg" alt="" title="738" /></span> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_19 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_row et_pb_row_20"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_37 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_16"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay"><div class="box-shadow-overlay"></div><img decoding="async" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/SommebattlefieldIWM.jpg" alt="" title="Somme+battlefield+IWM" /></span> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_38 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_19 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Des soldats creusant une tranchée de communications à travers le bois Delville, champ de bataille de la Somme, 13 juillet 1916.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_20 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_row et_pb_row_21"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_39 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_20 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Edith portant leur premier enfant, John Francis, qui naquit à Cheltenham en 1917. Tolkien était à l’hôpital de Hull se remettant de poussées récurrentes de fièvre des tranchées et ne put voir son fils nouveau-né que plusieurs jours après sa naissance.</p> <p> </p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_40 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_17"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay"><div class="box-shadow-overlay"></div><img decoding="async" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/740.jpg" alt="" title="740" /></span> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_21 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_row et_pb_row_22"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_41 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_18"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay"><div class="box-shadow-overlay"></div><img decoding="async" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/UnivofLeeds1913.jpg" alt="" title="Univ+of+Leeds+1913" /></span> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_42 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_21 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>L’université de Leeds, 1913. Tolkien prit son premier poste universitaire à Leeds en 1920 en tant que Maître de Conférences en langue Anglaise et fut promu au poste de Professeur en 1924.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_22 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_row et_pb_row_23"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_43 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_22 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Michael et John photographiés à Leeds en décembre 1921, à l’âge d’un et quatre ans.</p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_44 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_19"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay"><div class="box-shadow-overlay"></div><img decoding="async" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/1056-1.jpg" alt="" title="1056" /></span> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_23 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_row et_pb_row_24"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_45 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_20"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay"><div class="box-shadow-overlay"></div><img decoding="async" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/156.jpg" alt="" title="156" /></span> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_46 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_23 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Tolkien portant Christopher, accompagné de Michael et John sur la plage à Filey, septembre 1925.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_24 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_row et_pb_row_25"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_47 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_24 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Cour intérieure et logement du gardien, Pembroke College, Oxford, vers 1894. Tolkien fut un membre du College de 1925 à 1945.</p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_48 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_21"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay"><div class="box-shadow-overlay"></div><img decoding="async" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/PembrokeCollegec.1894.jpg" alt="" title="Pembroke+College+c.1894" /></span> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_25 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_row et_pb_row_26"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_49 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_22"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay"><div class="box-shadow-overlay"></div><img decoding="async" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/CSLewisbyHansWildOct1946-1.jpg" alt="" title="CS+Lewis+by+Hans+Wild+Oct+1946" /></span> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_50 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_25 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>C.S. Lewis (1898-1963) photographié par Hans Wild en 1946. Tolkien rencontra Lewis dans les années 1920 à l’Université d’Oxford où ils ont tous deux enseigné l’anglais. Ils sont rapidement devenus amis et ont formé le noyau du groupe littéraire connu sous le nom d’Inklings.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_26 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_row et_pb_row_27"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_51 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_26 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Christopher, Michael (au premier plan), John, Edith tenant Priscilla et la fille au pair (Tolkien prenait la photo), 26 mars 1930.</p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_52 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_23"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay"><div class="box-shadow-overlay"></div><img decoding="async" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/850.jpg" alt="" title="850" /></span> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_27 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_row et_pb_row_28"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_53 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_24"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay"><div class="box-shadow-overlay"></div><img decoding="async" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/267.jpg" alt="" title="267" /></span> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_54 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_27 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Tolkien et ses quatre enfants, chez eux à Oxford, en juillet 1936, un an avant la publication du <em>Hobbit</em>. Ses trois fils furent les premiers à entendre l’histoire lue à haute voix.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_28 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_row et_pb_row_29"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_55 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_28 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Tolkien et sa femme Edith, au 20, Northmoor Road, Oxford, vers 1936. Ils achetèrent la maison à l’éditeur Basil Blackwell et ce fut leur maison familiale pendant dix-sept ans.</p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_56 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_25"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay"><div class="box-shadow-overlay"></div><img decoding="async" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/281-1.jpg" alt="" title="281" /></span> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_29 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_row et_pb_row_30"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_57 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_26"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay"><div class="box-shadow-overlay"></div><img decoding="async" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/Sir-Stanley-Unwin-1.jpg" alt="" title="Sir-Stanley-Unwin" /></span> </div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_29 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner">© National Portrait Gallery</div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_58 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_30 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Stanley Unwin (1884-1968), photographié par Walter Stoneman en 1946. Unwin dirigeait la maison d’édition George Allen & Unwin et prit la décision en 1936 de publier <em>Le Hobbit</em>. Ce fut le début d’une longue et fructueuse relation avec Tolkien.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_30 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_row et_pb_row_31"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_59 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_31 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Tolkien travaillant dans son bureau chez lui, 20, Northmoor Road, Oxford, vers 1937.</p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_60 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_27"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay"><div class="box-shadow-overlay"></div><img decoding="async" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/299-cropped.jpg" alt="" title="299-cropped" /></span> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_31 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_row et_pb_row_32"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_61 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_28"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay"><div class="box-shadow-overlay"></div><img decoding="async" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/letter-michael@2x.png" alt="" title="letter-michael@2x" /></span> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_62 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_32 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Michael Tolkien devant le 20, Northmoor Road, Oxford, mars 1940. Il était au Trinity College d’Oxford, étudiant l’histoire mais allait bientôt être appelé pour le service militaire.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_32 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_row et_pb_row_33"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_63 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_33 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Christopher Tolkien (debout, au centre) avec son escadrille de la Royal Air Force à Kroonstadt, Afrique du Sud, en juillet 1944, où il s’entraînait pour devenir pilote de chasse.</p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_64 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_29"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay"><div class="box-shadow-overlay"></div><img decoding="async" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/1894.jpg" alt="" title="1894" /></span> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_33 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_row et_pb_row_34"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_65 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_30"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay"><div class="box-shadow-overlay"></div><img decoding="async" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/letter-christopher@2x.png" alt="" title="letter-christopher@2x" /></span> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_66 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_34 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Christopher et son père en 1945, posant dans le jardin du 20, Northmoor Road. Christopher avait réussi sa formation de pilote de chasse, comme le montrent les « ailes » au-dessus de sa poche de poitrine gauche.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_34 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_row et_pb_row_35"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_67 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_35 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Vue de Merton College, Oxford depuis la prairie de Christchurch. Tolkien a été nommé Professeur de la Chaire Merton de Langue et Littérature Anglaise à Oxford en 1945.</p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_68 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_31"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay"><div class="box-shadow-overlay"></div><img decoding="async" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/2672.jpg" alt="" title="2672" /></span> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_35 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_row et_pb_row_36"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_69 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_32"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay"><div class="box-shadow-overlay"></div><img decoding="async" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/386.jpg" alt="" title="386" /></span> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_70 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_36 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>« The Laughing Philosopher », photo prise au Garden House Hotel, Cambridge, août 1952. Tolkien venait à la bibliothèque du Corpus Christi College pour travailler sur le texte en moyen anglais, <em>Ancrene Wisse</em>.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_36 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_row et_pb_row_37"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_71 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_37 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Tolkien travaillant dans le jardin de sa nouvelle maison à Sandfield Road, Oxford, juillet 1953.</p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_72 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_33"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay"><div class="box-shadow-overlay"></div><img decoding="async" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/396.jpg" alt="" title="396" /></span> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_37 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_row et_pb_row_38"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_73 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_34"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay"><div class="box-shadow-overlay"></div><img decoding="async" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/407.jpg" alt="" title="407" /></span> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_74 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_38 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Tolkien se reposant chez lui à Sandfield Road, Oxford, mai 1954.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_38 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_row et_pb_row_39"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_75 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_39 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>W. H. Auden photographié à Christ Church, Oxford, en 1972 par Billett Potter. Il écrivit des critiques très positives du <em>Seigneur des Anneaux</em> lors de sa publication en 1954 et 1955.</p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_76 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_35"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay"><div class="box-shadow-overlay"></div><img decoding="async" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/wh-auden-tile@2x.png" alt="" title="wh-auden-tile@2x" /></span> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_39 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_row et_pb_row_40"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_77 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_36"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay"><div class="box-shadow-overlay"></div><img decoding="async" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/6001.png" alt="" title="6001" /></span> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_78 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_40 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Tolkien quittant Pembroke College, Oxford, dans les années 1960.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_40 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_row et_pb_row_41"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_79 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_41 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Tolkien à l’Hôtel Miramar, Bournemouth, juillet 1965. Edith et lui passèrent de nombreuses vacances à cet hôtel dans leurs dernières années.</p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_80 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_37"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay"><div class="box-shadow-overlay"></div><img decoding="async" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/508.png" alt="" title="508" /></span> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_41 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_row et_pb_row_42"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_81 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_38"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay"><div class="box-shadow-overlay"></div><img decoding="async" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/601.png" alt="" title="601" /></span> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_82 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_42 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Tolkien chez lui à Poole, Dorset, août 1968. Il avait déménagé d’Oxford plus tôt dans l’année, en partie pour échapper aux intrusions dans sa vie personnelle qui avaient suivi le succès de ses livres.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_42 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_row et_pb_row_43"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_83 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_43 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Tolkien et Edith chez eux à Poole, Dorset, juillet 1969. Edith était très heureuse dans sa nouvelle maison avec ses commodités modernes et la proximité de la mer.</p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_84 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_39"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay"><div class="box-shadow-overlay"></div><img decoding="async" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/634.jpg" alt="" title="634" /></span> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_43 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_row et_pb_row_44"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_85 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_40"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay"><div class="box-shadow-overlay"></div><img decoding="async" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/702jpg.jpg" alt="" title="702+jpg" /></span> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_86 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_44 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Tolkien dans son appartement de Merton Street, Oxford, 1972. Photographié par Billett Potter. Après la mort d’Edith en 1971, Tolkien retourna à Oxford où il était proche de sa famille et de ses amis.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_44 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_row et_pb_row_45"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_87 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_45 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Tolkien tenant son C. B. E (titre de Commandeur de l’empire britannique) devant Buckingham Palace avec son fils, John et sa fille, Priscilla, mars 1972.</p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_88 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_41"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay"><div class="box-shadow-overlay"></div><img decoding="async" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/680.jpg" alt="" title="680" /></span> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_45 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_row et_pb_row_46"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_89 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_42"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay"><div class="box-shadow-overlay"></div><img decoding="async" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/720.png" alt="" title="720" /></span> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_90 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_46 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Ceci est la dernière photographie de Tolkien. Elle a été prise au Jardin Botanique d’Oxford le 9 août 1973 par son premier petit-fils, Michael George Tolkien. Il est adossé au tronc d’un grand pin noir (Pinus nigra), l’un de ses arbres préférés.</p></div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_46 et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_row et_pb_row_47"> <div class="et_pb_with_border et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column et_pb_column_91 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_47 et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light"> <div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Christopher Tolkien photographié chez lui en 2016. Il a travaillé sur les documents de son père pendant plus de quarante ans et, à la fin de sa vie, il avait édité et publié vingt-quatre volumes d’œuvres de J. R. R. Tolkien.</p></div> </div> </div><div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_1_2 et_pb_column_92 et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_43"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap has-box-shadow-overlay"><div class="box-shadow-overlay"></div><img decoding="async" src="https://jrrtestate.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Christopher-Tolkien-Bodley-Medal.jpg" alt="" title="Christopher Tolkien Bodley Medal" /></span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> <footer class="et-l et-l--footer"> <div class="et_builder_inner_content et_pb_gutters3"> <div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_0_tb_footer et_pb_with_background et_section_regular" > <div class="et_pb_row et_pb_row_0_tb_footer"> <div class="et_pb_column et_pb_column_4_4 et_pb_column_0_tb_footer et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et-last-child"> <div class="et_pb_module et_pb_image et_pb_image_0_tb_footer"> <span class="et_pb_image_wrap "><img 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