CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>人民阵线 (马来西亚) - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"b46683cc-8c4b-400d-bd64-651bc9ae959c","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"人民阵线_(马来西亚)","wgTitle":"人民阵线 (马来西亚)","wgCurRevisionId":84647422,"wgRevisionId":84647422,"wgArticleId":8085947,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["含有馬來語的條目","含有英語的條目","马来西亚政党模板","1990年马来西亚建立","1996年马来西亚废除","1990年建立的政黨","1996年解散的政黨"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"人民阵线_(马来西亚)","wgRelevantArticleId":8085947,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[], "wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":9000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q12686725","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink", "ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Logo-Angkatan-Perpaduan-Ummah.svg/1200px-Logo-Angkatan-Perpaduan-Ummah.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1182"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Logo-Angkatan-Perpaduan-Ummah.svg/800px-Logo-Angkatan-Perpaduan-Ummah.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="788"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Logo-Angkatan-Perpaduan-Ummah.svg/640px-Logo-Angkatan-Perpaduan-Ummah.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="人民阵线 (马来西亚) - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-人民阵线_马来西亚 rootpage-人民阵线_马来西亚 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF+%28%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%29" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF+%28%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%29" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF+%28%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%29" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF+%28%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%29" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历届大选成绩" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历届大选成绩"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>历届大选成绩</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历届大选成绩-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-历届州选举成绩" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历届州选举成绩"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>历届州选举成绩</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-历届州选举成绩-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">人民阵线 (马来西亚)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。4种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-4" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">4种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gagasan_Rakyat" title="Gagasan Rakyat – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gagasan Rakyat" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gagasan_Rakyat" title="Gagasan Rakyat – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gagasan Rakyat" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gagasan_Rakyat" title="Gagasan Rakyat – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Gagasan Rakyat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="காகாசான் ராக்யாட் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காகாசான் ராக்யாட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12686725#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="关于此页面的讨论（页面不存在）[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)&oldid=84647422" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_%28%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%29&id=84647422&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E6%25B0%2591%25E9%2598%25B5%25E7%25BA%25BF_%28%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E6%259D%25A5%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25BA%259A%29"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E6%25B0%2591%25E9%2598%25B5%25E7%25BA%25BF_%28%25E9%25A9%25AC%25E6%259D%25A5%25E8%25A5%25BF%25E4%25BA%259A%29"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_%28%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%29&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12686725" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="padding-top:0; padding-bottom:0;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #ADD8E6; border-bottom:2px solid #ADD8E6; line-height: 1.1;"><span class="fn org">人民阵线</span><br /><small class="nickname" style="font-size: 0.9em;">Gagasan Rakyat<br />People's Might</small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo-Angkatan-Perpaduan-Ummah.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Logo-Angkatan-Perpaduan-Ummah.svg/152px-Logo-Angkatan-Perpaduan-Ummah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="152" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Logo-Angkatan-Perpaduan-Ummah.svg/228px-Logo-Angkatan-Perpaduan-Ummah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Logo-Angkatan-Perpaduan-Ummah.svg/305px-Logo-Angkatan-Perpaduan-Ummah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="731" data-file-height="720" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">人民阵线标志</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">简称</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="line-height:1.4em;;">GR、人阵</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">成立</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;">1990年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">解散</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;">1996年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">前身</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Malayan_Peoples%27_Socialist_Front_Logo.svg/10px-Malayan_Peoples%27_Socialist_Front_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Malayan_Peoples%27_Socialist_Front_Logo.svg/16px-Malayan_Peoples%27_Socialist_Front_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Malayan_Peoples%27_Socialist_Front_Logo.svg/21px-Malayan_Peoples%27_Socialist_Front_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="98" data-file-height="139" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="马来亚人民社会主义阵线">马来亚人民社会主义阵线</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">继承者</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="替代阵线">替代阵线</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">总部</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%9A%86%E5%9D%A1" title="吉隆坡">吉隆坡</a> (DAP和S46) <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%BA%87" class="mw-redirect" title="亚庇">亚庇</a> (PBS) <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%A2%A8%E6%B4%9E" title="黑風洞">黑风洞</a> (PRM) <br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E7%99%BB" title="沙登">沙登</a> (IPF)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%98%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B" title="意識形態">意識形態</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E8%89%AF%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="改良主义">改良主义</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%85%89%E8%AD%9C" title="政治光譜">政治立場</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="中间派">中间</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%96%93%E5%81%8F%E5%B7%A6" title="中間偏左">中间偏左</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">成員黨</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/DAP-Logo.png/15px-DAP-Logo.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/DAP-Logo.png/23px-DAP-Logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/DAP-Logo.png/30px-DAP-Logo.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="民主行动党 (马来西亚)">民主行动党</a><br /><span style="height:20px; width:20px;text-align:center; font-size:85%; color:#FFFFF0; display:inline-block; background: #ADD8E6;border-radius:50%">PBS</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E5%9C%98%E7%B5%90%E9%BB%A8" title="沙巴團結黨">沙巴团结党</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Malaysian_People%27s_Party_Logo.svg/15px-Malaysian_People%27s_Party_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Malaysian_People%27s_Party_Logo.svg/23px-Malaysian_People%27s_Party_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Malaysian_People%27s_Party_Logo.svg/30px-Malaysian_People%27s_Party_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="96" data-file-height="96" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚人民党">人民党</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%B0%E8%A3%94%E5%89%8D%E8%BF%9B%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="全马来西亚印裔前进阵线">印进阵</a><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚团结党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malaysian Solidarity Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚团结党（页面不存在）">马来西亚团结党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysian_Solidarity_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Malaysian Solidarity Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malaysian Solidarity Party</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Logo_Parti_Melayu_Semangat_46.svg/20px-Logo_Parti_Melayu_Semangat_46.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Logo_Parti_Melayu_Semangat_46.svg/31px-Logo_Parti_Melayu_Semangat_46.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Logo_Parti_Melayu_Semangat_46.svg/40px-Logo_Parti_Melayu_Semangat_46.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1512" data-file-height="1134" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%85%AD%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%85%9A" title="四六精神党">四六精神党</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 2px solid #ADD8E6"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="马来西亚政治">马来西亚政治</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="马来西亚政党列表">政党</a> · <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="马来西亚选举">选举</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>人民阵线</b><sup id="cite_ref-東方356775_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-東方356775-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-南洋20160327_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-南洋20160327-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來語">馬來語</a>：<span lang="ms">Gagasan Rakyat, GR</span>，英語：<span lang="en">People's Might</span>），簡稱<b>人阵</b>，有时依英文名译作<b>人民力量阵线</b><sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，是<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚">马来西亚</a>已解散的反对派政治联盟。该政治联盟是由<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%A7%91%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%99%E9%87%8C" title="东姑拉沙里">东姑拉沙里</a>在1990年离开执政党<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="馬來民族統一機構">巫统</a>后，为应付<a href="/wiki/1990%E5%B9%B4%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89" title="1990年马来西亚大选">1990年马来西亚大选</a>所成立的双翼联盟之一。另一个联盟是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="穆斯林团结阵线">穆斯林团结阵线</a>（APU）。该联盟主要由<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%85%AD%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%85%9A" title="四六精神党">46精神党</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="民主行动党 (马来西亚)">民主行动党</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E5%9C%98%E7%B5%90%E9%BB%A8" title="沙巴團結黨">沙巴团结党</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚人民党">马来西亚人民党</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%B0%E8%A3%94%E5%89%8D%E8%BF%9B%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="全马来西亚印裔前进阵线">全马来西亚印裔前进阵线</a>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚团结党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malaysian Solidarity Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚团结党（页面不存在）">马来西亚团结党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysian_Solidarity_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Malaysian Solidarity Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malaysian Solidarity Party</span></a></span>）</span></span>组成，并与<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="穆斯林团结阵线">穆斯林团结阵线</a>为盟友关系，由东姑拉沙里领导的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%85%AD%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%85%9A" title="四六精神党">46精神党</a>主导。该联盟因民主行动党于1995年的退出和选举失利，而在1996年宣告解散。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1987%E5%B9%B4%E5%B7%AB%E7%BB%9F%E5%85%9A%E9%80%89" title="1987年巫统党选">1987年巫统党选</a>分裂成由<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%93%88%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB" title="马哈迪·莫哈末">马哈迪·莫哈末</a>领导的A队和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%A7%91%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%99%E9%87%8C" title="东姑拉沙里">东姑拉沙里</a>领导的B队。党选结果导致<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%AB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="巫统">巫统</a>于1988年2月被法庭宣判为非法组织，兼任<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%85%E6%94%BF%E9%83%A8" title="马来西亚内政部">内政部长</a>的马哈迪对此放弃上诉，并在新团体在本质与成员与旧团体大致相同的情形下，接收旧巫统的体系和成员重新创立新巫统。东姑拉沙里同时也申请注册马来西亚巫统党和将恢复旧巫统的问题带上法庭。在一系列努力不获批准后，东姑拉沙里成立<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%85%AD%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%85%9A" title="四六精神党">46精神党</a>，以延续其政治斗争<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/1990%E5%B9%B4%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89" title="1990年马来西亚大选">1990年马来西亚大选</a>中，东姑拉沙里领导的46精神党与其它反对党组成两个不同的阵线。分别是主张多元宗教和种族的人民阵线和主张单元宗教的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="穆斯林团结阵线">穆斯林团结阵线</a>。人民阵线的成员党是非伊斯兰政党，如<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="民主行动党 (马来西亚)">民主行动党</a>（PAD）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E5%9C%98%E7%B5%90%E9%BB%A8" title="沙巴團結黨">沙巴团结党</a>（PBS）、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚人民党">马来西亚人民党</a> （PRM）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%B0%E8%A3%94%E5%89%8D%E8%BF%9B%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="全马来西亚印裔前进阵线">全马来西亚印裔前进阵线</a>（IPF）和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚团结党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malaysian Solidarity Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚团结党（页面不存在）">马来西亚团结党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysian_Solidarity_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Malaysian Solidarity Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malaysian Solidarity Party</span></a></span>）</span></span>（MSP）。穆斯林团结阵线的成员党则有<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚伊斯兰党">泛马来西亚回教党</a>（PAS）、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="泛马来西亚伊斯兰阵线">泛马来西亚伊斯兰阵线</a>（BERJASA）<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="穆斯林人民党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parti Hizbul Muslimin Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="穆斯林人民党（页面不存在）">穆斯林人民党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Hizbul_Muslimin_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="en:Parti Hizbul Muslimin Malaysia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parti Hizbul Muslimin Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span>（HAMIM）和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚印裔穆斯林国民大会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%B0%E8%A3%94%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚印裔穆斯林国民大会（页面不存在）">马来西亚印裔穆斯林国民大会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysian_Indian_Muslim_Congress" class="extiw" title="en:Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress</span></a></span>）</span></span>（KIMMA）。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/1995%E5%B9%B4%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89" title="1995年马来西亚大选">1995年马来西亚大选</a>期间，民主行动党与46精神党因政治理念不合导致两党决裂。同年，民主行动党因不满由<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚伊斯兰党">伊斯兰党</a>执政的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%B9%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="吉兰丹州议会">吉兰丹州政府</a>推行落实<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E5%88%91%E4%BA%8B%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%B8" title="伊斯蘭刑事法學">伊斯兰刑事法</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E9%85%92" title="禁酒">禁酒令</a>而退出人民阵线<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。面对较弱和分裂的反对派阵营，以<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%93%88%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB" title="马哈迪·莫哈末">马哈迪·莫哈末</a>领导的<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="国民阵线">国民阵线</a>与在此届大选中取得创纪录的压倒性胜利<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。在总共428名候选人参与的竞选中，国阵派出的192名候选人有162人中选，得票率高达65.04%<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历届大选成绩"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.B1.8A.E5.A4.A7.E9.80.89.E6.88.90.E7.BB.A9"></span>历届大选成绩</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：历届大选成绩"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>年份 </th> <th>当选议席数量 </th> <th>总得票 </th> <th>百分比 </th> <th>结果 </th> <th>领袖 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1990%E5%B9%B4%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89" title="1990年马来西亚大选">1990</a> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">34 / 180</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background: #ADD8E6 !important; width:19%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>1,113,488 </td> <td>19.4% </td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 2, <b>反对派联盟</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5" title="林吉祥">林吉祥</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E6%9E%97%E5%90%89%E4%B8%81%E5%B2%B8" title="百林吉丁岸">百林吉丁岸</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/1995%E5%B9%B4%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89" title="1995年马来西亚大选">1995</a> </th> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">17 / 219</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background: #ADD8E6 !important; width:8%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td> <td>910,769 </td> <td>15.3% </td> <td><span style="color:red; font-size:larger">▼</span> 17, <b>反对派联盟</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5" title="林吉祥">林吉祥</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E6%9E%97%E5%90%89%E4%B8%81%E5%B2%B8" title="百林吉丁岸">百林吉丁岸</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="6">仅包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="民主行动党 (马来西亚)">民主行动党</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E5%9C%98%E7%B5%90%E9%BB%A8" title="沙巴團結黨">沙巴团结党</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历届州选举成绩"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.B1.8A.E5.B7.9E.E9.80.89.E4.B8.BE.E6.88.90.E7.BB.A9"></span>历届州选举成绩</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：历届州选举成绩"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">年份 </th> <th colspan="12">州议会议席 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E5%B8%82%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="玻璃市州议会">玻璃市州议会</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%89%93%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="吉打州议会">吉打州议会</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%85%B0%E4%B8%B9%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="吉兰丹州议会">吉兰丹州议会</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%98%89%E6%A5%BC%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="登嘉楼州议会">登嘉楼州议会</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%A7%9F%E5%9F%8E%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="槟城州议会">槟城州议会</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%B9%E9%9B%B3%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="霹雳州议会">霹雳州议会</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%AD%E4%BA%A8%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="彭亨州议会">彭亨州议会</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%85%B0%E8%8E%AA%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="雪兰莪州议会">雪兰莪州议会</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E7%BE%8E%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="森美兰州议会">森美兰州议会</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%AD%E7%94%B2%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="马六甲州议会">马六甲州议会</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%94%E4%BD%9B%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="柔佛州议会">柔佛州议会</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="沙巴州议会">沙巴州议会</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1990</td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">0 / 14</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background:red; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background: #ADD8E6 !important; width:0%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">1 / 28</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background:red; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background: #ADD8E6 !important; width:4%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">0 / 39</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background:red; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background: #ADD8E6 !important; width:0%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">0 / 32</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background:red; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background: #ADD8E6 !important; width:0%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">14 / 33</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background:red; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background: #ADD8E6 !important; width:42%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">13 / 46</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background:red; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background: #ADD8E6 !important; width:28%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">1 / 33</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background:red; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background: #ADD8E6 !important; width:3%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">6 / 42</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background:red; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background: #ADD8E6 !important; width:14%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">4 / 28</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background:red; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background: #ADD8E6 !important; width:14%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">3 / 20</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background:red; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background: #ADD8E6 !important; width:15%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">3 / 36</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background:red; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background: #ADD8E6 !important; width:8%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">36 / 48</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background:red; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background: #ADD8E6 !important; width:75%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1994</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">25 / 48</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background:red; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background: #ADD8E6 !important; width:52%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995</td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">0 / 15</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background:red; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background: #ADD8E6 !important; width:0%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">0 / 36</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background:red; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background: #ADD8E6 !important; width:0%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">0 / 43</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background:red; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background: #ADD8E6 !important; width:0%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">0 / 32</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background:red; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background: #ADD8E6 !important; width:0%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">1 / 33</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background:red; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background: #ADD8E6 !important; width:3%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">1 / 52</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background:red; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background: #ADD8E6 !important; width:2%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">1 / 38</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background:red; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background: #ADD8E6 !important; width:3%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">3 / 48</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background:red; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background: #ADD8E6 !important; width:6%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">2 / 32</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background:red; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background: #ADD8E6 !important; width:6%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">3 / 25</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background:red; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background: #ADD8E6 !important; width:12%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div></td> <td><div style="width:100px"><span class="nowrap">0 / 40</span><div class="skin-invert" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background:red; height:1em; position:relative;"><div style="background: #ADD8E6 !important; width:0%; height: 1em;"></div></div></div></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-東方356775-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-東方356775_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orientaldaily.com.my/index.php/news/mingjia/2020/08/10/356775">蓝志锋：大马政治联盟4个关键词</a>. 馬來西亞東方日報. 2020-08-10. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230203182319/https://www.orientaldaily.com.my/index.php/news/mingjia/2020/08/10/356775">存档</a>于2023-02-03） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（简体）网页">（中文（简体））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF+%28%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%29&rft.atitle=%E8%93%9D%E5%BF%97%E9%94%8B%EF%BC%9A%E5%A4%A7%E9%A9%AC%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F4%E4%B8%AA%E5%85%B3%E9%94%AE%E8%AF%8D&rft.date=2020-08-10&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orientaldaily.com.my%2Findex.php%2Fnews%2Fmingjia%2F2020%2F08%2F10%2F356775&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-南洋20160327-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-南洋20160327_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enanyang.my/时事/指屡遭背叛出尔反尔-马哈迪不指望拉沙里">指屡遭背叛出尔反尔马哈迪不指望拉沙里</a>. 南洋商报. 2016-03-27. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230203182257/https://www.enanyang.my/时事/指屡遭背叛出尔反尔-马哈迪不指望拉沙里">存档</a>于2023-02-03） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（简体）网页">（中文（简体））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF+%28%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%29&rft.atitle=%E6%8C%87%E5%B1%A1%E9%81%AD%E8%83%8C%E5%8F%9B%E5%87%BA%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%94+%E9%A9%AC%E5%93%88%E8%BF%AA%E4%B8%8D%E6%8C%87%E6%9C%9B%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%99%E9%87%8C&rft.date=2016-03-27&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E5%8D%97%E6%B4%8B%E5%95%86%E6%8A%A5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.enanyang.my%2F%E6%97%B6%E4%BA%8B%2F%E6%8C%87%E5%B1%A1%E9%81%AD%E8%83%8C%E5%8F%9B%E5%87%BA%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%94-%E9%A9%AC%E5%93%88%E8%BF%AA%E4%B8%8D%E6%8C%87%E6%9C%9B%E6%8B%89%E6%B2%99%E9%87%8C&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2"><sup><b>3.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.orientaldaily.com.my/index.php/news/nation/2018/05/04/241814">【历史回顾：第9届大选】国阵势如破竹火箭重创</a>. 東方網馬來西亞東方日報. 2018-05-04. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220820202843/https://www.orientaldaily.com.my/index.php/news/nation/2018/05/04/241814">存档</a>于2022-08-20） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文（简体）网页">（中文（简体））</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF+%28%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%29&rft.atitle=%E3%80%90%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%9B%9E%E9%A1%BE%EF%BC%9A%E7%AC%AC9%E5%B1%8A%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89%E3%80%91%E5%9B%BD%E9%98%B5%E5%8A%BF%E5%A6%82%E7%A0%B4%E7%AB%B9+%E7%81%AB%E7%AE%AD%E9%87%8D%E5%88%9B&rft.date=2018-05-04&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E7%B6%B2+%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B9%E6%97%A5%E5%A0%B1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.orientaldaily.com.my%2Findex.php%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2018%2F05%2F04%2F241814&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaysianbar.org.my/article/news/legal-and-general-news/general-news/splits-in-umno-and-opposition-unity">Splits in Umno and Opposition unity - The Malaysian Bar</a>. www.malaysianbar.org.my. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-08-20</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210928181719/https://www.malaysianbar.org.my/article/news/legal-and-general-news/general-news/splits-in-umno-and-opposition-unity">存档</a>于2021-09-28）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF+%28%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%29&rft.atitle=Splits+in+Umno+and+Opposition+unity+-+The+Malaysian+Bar&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.malaysianbar.org.my&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaysianbar.org.my%2Farticle%2Fnews%2Flegal-and-general-news%2Fgeneral-news%2Fsplits-in-umno-and-opposition-unity&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/arc/2197_95.htm">MALAYSIA: parliamentary elections Dewan Rakyat, 1995</a>. archive.ipu.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2022-08-20</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220820203901/http://archive.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/arc/2197_95.htm">存档</a>于2022-08-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF+%28%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%29&rft.atitle=MALAYSIA%3A+parliamentary+elections+Dewan+Rakyat%2C+1995&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=archive.ipu.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.ipu.org%2Fparline-e%2Freports%2Farc%2F2197_95.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=马来西亚&#124;link=马来西亚_马来西亚政党" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8" title="Template:馬來西亞政黨"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8" title="Template talk:馬來西亞政黨"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:馬來西亞政黨"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=马来西亚&#124;link=马来西亚_马来西亚政党" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚"><img alt="马来西亚" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="馬來西亞政黨列表">马来西亚政党</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="国会及州议会有席位的政党" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A" title="马来西亚国会">国会</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="马来西亚州议会">州议会</a>有席位的政党</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">联邦执政党<br />（团结政府）</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F" title="希望聯盟">希望聯盟</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%AC%E6%AD%A3%E9%BB%A8" title="人民公正黨">人民公正黨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="民主行动党 (马来西亚)">民主行动党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E8%AA%A0%E4%BF%A1%E9%BB%A8" title="國家誠信黨">國家誠信黨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%B1%B1%E5%89%8D%E8%BF%9B%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" title="神山前进统一机构">神山前进统一机构</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%99%A3%E7%B7%9A" title="國民陣線">國民陣線</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="馬來民族統一機構">馬來民族統一機構</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83" title="馬來西亞華人公會">馬來西亞華人公會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚印度国民大会党">马来西亚印度国民大会党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E5%85%9A" title="沙巴人民团结党">沙巴人民团结党</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="砂拉越政党联盟">砂拉越政党联盟</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%91%97%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%85%9A" title="土著保守联合党">土著保守联合党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" title="砂拉越人民党">砂拉越人民党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BF%9B%E6%AD%A5%E5%85%9A_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="民主进步党 (马来西亚)">民主进步党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%85%9A" title="砂拉越人民联合党">砂拉越人民联合党</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="沙巴人民联盟">沙巴人民联盟</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%91%97%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E5%85%9A" title="土著团结党">沙巴土著团结党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E5%9C%98%E7%B5%90%E9%BB%A8" title="沙巴團結黨">沙巴团结党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B0%E5%85%9A" title="沙巴立新党">沙巴立新党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5%E9%BB%A8" title="沙巴進步黨">沙巴進步黨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他政党</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="马来西亚民主联合阵线">马来西亚民主联合阵线</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚全民党">马来西亚全民党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E5%85%9A" title="人民复兴党">人民复兴党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%92%8C%E8%B0%90%E5%85%9A" title="社会民主和谐党">社会民主和谐党</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">联邦反对党</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="国民联盟" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="国民联盟 (马来西亚)">国民联盟</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%91%97%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E5%85%9A" title="土著团结党">土著团结党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚伊斯兰党">马来西亚伊斯兰党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚民政运动党">马来西亚民政运动党</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">仅州议会</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="砂拉越人民团结联盟*" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="砂拉越人民团结联盟（页面不存在）">砂拉越人民团结联盟</a>*</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="砂拉越团结党">砂拉越团结党</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="国会及州议会无席位的政党" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">国会及州议会无席位的政党</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%99%A3%E7%B7%9A" title="國民陣線">國民陣線</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚印裔穆斯林国民大会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%B0%E8%A3%94%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚印裔穆斯林国民大会（页面不存在）">马来西亚印裔穆斯林国民大会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysian_Indian_Muslim_Congress" class="extiw" title="en:Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚人民力量党">马来西亚人民力量党</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚爱国党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Love Malaysia Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚爱国党（页面不存在）">马来西亚爱国党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Love_Malaysia_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Love Malaysia Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Love Malaysia Party</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="泛马来西亚印度人前进阵线" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%9B%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%BA%BA%E5%89%8D%E8%BF%9B%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泛马来西亚印度人前进阵线（页面不存在）">泛马来西亚印度人前进阵线</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Malaysian_Indian_Progressive_Front" class="extiw" title="en:All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front"><span lang="en" dir="auto">All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="祖国行动联盟">祖国行动联盟</a>*</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%91%97%E6%9D%83%E5%A8%81%E5%85%9A" title="土著权威党">土著权威党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="泛马来西亚伊斯兰阵线">泛马来西亚伊斯兰阵线</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E8%A3%94%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A" title="印裔穆斯林国民联盟政党">印裔穆斯林国民联盟政党</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚民族联系党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malaysia National Alliance Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%81%94%E7%B3%BB%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚民族联系党（页面不存在）">马来西亚民族联系党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia_National_Alliance_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Malaysia National Alliance Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malaysia National Alliance Party</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="砂拉越人民团结联盟（页面不存在）">砂拉越人民团结联盟</a>*</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="砂拉越新达雅党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak Baru"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E6%96%B0%E8%BE%BE%E9%9B%85%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="砂拉越新达雅党（页面不存在）">砂拉越新达雅党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Bansa_Dayak_Sarawak_Baru" class="extiw" title="en:Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak Baru"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak Baru</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B0%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" title="肯雅兰全民党">肯雅兰全民党</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他政党</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%97%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%9A" title="祖国斗士党">祖国斗士党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚人民党">马来西亚人民党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%A9%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚人民福利党">马来西亚人民福利党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5%E9%BB%A8" title="沙巴進步黨">沙巴進步黨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E9%9D%A9%E6%96%B0%E5%85%9A" title="砂拉越革新党">砂拉越革新党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚社会主义党">马来西亚社会主义党</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚人民团结党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malaysian United People's Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚人民团结党（页面不存在）">马来西亚人民团结党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysian_United_People%27s_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Malaysian United People's Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malaysian United People's Party</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%97%81%E9%81%AE%E6%99%AE%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚旁遮普党">马来西亚旁遮普党</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚锡兰国民大会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malaysian Ceylonese Congress"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%94%A1%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚锡兰国民大会（页面不存在）">马来西亚锡兰国民大会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysian_Ceylonese_Congress" class="extiw" title="en:Malaysian Ceylonese Congress"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malaysian Ceylonese Congress</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" title="团结沙巴人民党">团结沙巴人民党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="自由民主党 (马来西亚)">自由民主党</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新沙巴民族统一机构" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United Sabah National Organisation (New)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新沙巴民族统一机构（页面不存在）">新沙巴民族统一机构</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Sabah_National_Organisation_(New)" class="extiw" title="en:United Sabah National Organisation (New)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United Sabah National Organisation (New)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙巴子民党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sabah Native Co-operation Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E5%AD%90%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙巴子民党（页面不存在）">沙巴子民党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah_Native_Co-operation_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Sabah Native Co-operation Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sabah Native Co-operation Party</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="砂拉越和平党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parti Rakyat Gabungan Jaksa Pendamai"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="砂拉越和平党（页面不存在）">砂拉越和平党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Rakyat_Gabungan_Jaksa_Pendamai" class="extiw" title="en:Parti Rakyat Gabungan Jaksa Pendamai"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parti Rakyat Gabungan Jaksa Pendamai</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="砂拉越人民力量党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sarawak People's Energy Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="砂拉越人民力量党（页面不存在）">砂拉越人民力量党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarawak_People%27s_Energy_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Sarawak People's Energy Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sarawak People's Energy Party</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙巴国民党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sabah Nationality Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙巴国民党（页面不存在）">沙巴国民党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah_Nationality_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Sabah Nationality Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sabah Nationality Party</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人民替代党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="People's Alternative Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人民替代党（页面不存在）">人民替代党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Alternative_Party" class="extiw" title="en:People's Alternative Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">People's Alternative Party</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%9A" title="爱沙巴党">爱沙巴党</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚国民团结党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malaysian United Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚国民团结党（页面不存在）">马来西亚国民团结党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysian_United_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Malaysian United Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malaysian United Party</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙巴民族人民团结机构" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sabah National People's Unity Organisation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙巴民族人民团结机构（页面不存在）">沙巴民族人民团结机构</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah_National_People%27s_Unity_Organisation" class="extiw" title="en:Sabah National People's Unity Organisation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sabah National People's Unity Organisation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="少数族群权益党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Minority Rights Action Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4%E6%9D%83%E7%9B%8A%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="少数族群权益党（页面不存在）">少数族群权益党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minority_Rights_Action_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Minority Rights Action Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Minority Rights Action Party</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="槟州前进党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Penang Front Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A7%9F%E5%B7%9E%E5%89%8D%E8%BF%9B%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="槟州前进党（页面不存在）">槟州前进党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penang_Front_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Penang Front Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Penang Front Party</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙巴和平党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sabah Peace Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙巴和平党（页面不存在）">沙巴和平党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah_Peace_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Sabah Peace Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sabah Peace Party</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="砂拉越人民醒觉党" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Parti Sedar Rakyat Sarawak"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%86%92%E8%A7%89%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="砂拉越人民醒觉党（页面不存在）">砂拉越人民醒觉党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Sedar_Rakyat_Sarawak" class="extiw" title="ms:Parti Sedar Rakyat Sarawak"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Parti Sedar Rakyat Sarawak</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%97%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="众民党（页面不存在）">众民党</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙巴真理党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parti Kebenaran Sabah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E7%9C%9F%E7%90%86%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙巴真理党（页面不存在）">沙巴真理党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Kebenaran_Sabah" class="extiw" title="en:Parti Kebenaran Sabah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parti Kebenaran Sabah</span></a></span>）</span></span>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙巴武吉斯人团结党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parti Bersatu Bugis Sabah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E6%AD%A6%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙巴武吉斯人团结党（页面不存在）">沙巴武吉斯人团结党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Bersatu_Bugis_Sabah" class="extiw" title="en:Parti Bersatu Bugis Sabah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parti Bersatu Bugis Sabah</span></a></span>）</span></span>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙巴人民经济党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parti Ekonomi Rakyat Sabah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙巴人民经济党（页面不存在）">沙巴人民经济党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Ekonomi_Rakyat_Sabah" class="extiw" title="en:Parti Ekonomi Rakyat Sabah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parti Ekonomi Rakyat Sabah</span></a></span>）</span></span>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="砂拉越人民经济团结党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parti Ekonomi Rakyat Sarawak Bersatu"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="砂拉越人民经济团结党（页面不存在）">砂拉越人民经济团结党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Ekonomi_Rakyat_Sarawak_Bersatu" class="extiw" title="en:Parti Ekonomi Rakyat Sarawak Bersatu"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parti Ekonomi Rakyat Sarawak Bersatu</span></a></span>）</span></span>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚印度人正义党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parti Keadilan India Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%BA%BA%E6%AD%A3%E4%B9%89%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚印度人正义党（页面不存在）">马来西亚印度人正义党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Keadilan_India_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="en:Parti Keadilan India Malaysia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parti Keadilan India Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙巴人民阵线" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sabah People's Front"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙巴人民阵线（页面不存在）">沙巴人民阵线</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah_People%27s_Front" class="extiw" title="en:Sabah People's Front"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sabah People's Front</span></a></span>）</span></span>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚人权党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Human Rights Party (Malaysia)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚人权党（页面不存在）">马来西亚人权党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Party_(Malaysia)" class="extiw" title="en:Human Rights Party (Malaysia)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Human Rights Party (Malaysia)</span></a></span>）</span></span>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="社区联合国民大会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Community Coalition Congress"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="社区联合国民大会（页面不存在）">社区联合国民大会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_Coalition_Congress" class="extiw" title="en:Community Coalition Congress"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Community Coalition Congress</span></a></span>）</span></span>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙巴人民宏愿党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parti Gagasan Bersama Rakyat Sabah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%8F%E6%84%BF%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙巴人民宏愿党（页面不存在）">沙巴人民宏愿党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Gagasan_Bersama_Rakyat_Sabah" class="extiw" title="en:Parti Gagasan Bersama Rakyat Sabah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parti Gagasan Bersama Rakyat Sabah</span></a></span>）</span></span>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚国家党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parti Nasional Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚国家党（页面不存在）">马来西亚国家党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Nasional_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="en:Parti Nasional Malaysia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parti Nasional Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚人民国家党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parti Nasional Penduduk Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚人民国家党（页面不存在）">马来西亚人民国家党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Nasional_Penduduk_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="en:Parti Nasional Penduduk Malaysia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parti Nasional Penduduk Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚绿党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Green Party of Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%BB%BF%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚绿党（页面不存在）">马来西亚绿党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Party_of_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="en:Green Party of Malaysia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Green Party of Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="已解散政党或联盟" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">已解散政党或联盟</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">已解散联盟</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E9%A9%AC%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A" title="全马联合行动理事会">全马联合行动理事会</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="人民力量中心">人民力量中心</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="马来亚人民社会主义阵线">社会主义阵线</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="联盟 (马来西亚)">联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF%EF%BC%88%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%EF%BC%89" title="联合阵线（马来西亚）">联合阵线</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="穆斯林团结阵线">穆斯林团结阵线</a>*</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">人民阵线</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="替代阵线">替代阵线</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="人民联盟 (马来西亚)">人民联盟</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="沙巴联合阵线">沙巴联合阵线</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="沙巴团结联盟">沙巴团结联盟</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">已解散政党</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" title="砂拉越国民党">砂拉越国民党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E8%BE%BE%E9%9B%85%E5%85%9A" title="砂拉越达雅党">砂拉越达雅党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" title="砂拉越马来西亚人民党">砂拉越马来西亚人民党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚穆斯林人民党">马来西亚穆斯林人民党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%9A" title="马来亚国家党">马来亚国家党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%9A" title="马来亚独立党">马来亚独立党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="马来亚共产党">马来亚共产党</a>* <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E6%B4%BE" title="马来亚共产党革命派">革命派</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%EF%BC%88%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%97%EF%BC%89" title="马来亚共产党（马列）">马列派</a>*</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚共产党">马来西亚共产党</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%97%A0%E4%BA%A7%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚无产阶级党">马来西亚无产阶级党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A" title="国民议会党">国民议会党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E6%B4%B2%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="婆罗洲共产党">婆罗洲共产党</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%B9%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="北加里曼丹共产党">北加里曼丹共产党</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" title="团结沙巴人民党">团结沙巴人民党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%AD%A3%E4%B9%89%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚社会正义党">马来西亚社会正义党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E5%8A%B3%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%9A" title="马来亚劳工党">马来亚劳工党</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚民主党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malaysian Democratic Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚民主党（页面不存在）">马来西亚民主党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysian_Democratic_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Malaysian Democratic Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malaysian Democratic Party</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%85%AD%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%85%9A" title="四六精神党">四六精神党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="沙巴民族統一機構">沙巴民族統一機構</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%A9%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚人民福利党">马来西亚人民福利党</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚回教社会联盟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ikatan Masyarakat Islam Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%9E%E6%95%99%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚回教社会联盟（页面不存在）">马来西亚回教社会联盟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikatan_Masyarakat_Islam_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="en:Ikatan Masyarakat Islam Malaysia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ikatan Masyarakat Islam Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%BE%BE%E5%B1%B1%E5%B7%B4%E7%B4%A2%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" title="卡达山巴索统一机构">卡达山巴索统一机构</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙巴人民聯合陣線" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Federated Sabah People's Front"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="沙巴人民联合阵线">沙巴人民聯合陣線</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federated_Sabah_People%27s_Front" class="extiw" title="en:Federated Sabah People's Front"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Federated Sabah People's Front</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83" title="沙巴華人公會">沙巴华人公会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%9A" title="砂拉越华人公会">砂拉越华人公会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%AD%A3%E4%B9%89%E5%85%9A" title="人民正义党">人民正义党</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="社会民主党 (马来西亚)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Social Democratic Party (Malaysia)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="社会民主党 (马来西亚)（页面不存在）">社会民主党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Malaysia)" class="extiw" title="en:Social Democratic Party (Malaysia)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Social Democratic Party (Malaysia)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%85%9A" title="民主联合党">民主联合党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5%E9%BB%A8_(%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E)" title="人民進步黨 (馬來西亞)">人民进步党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E5%85%9A" title="沙巴人民希望党">沙巴人民希望党</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>*指未向选举委员会注册政党<br /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="马来西亚政治">马来西亚政治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Portal:政治">Portal:政治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%8A%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD%E8%8E%B7%E8%83%9C%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="历届马来西亚大选的国会议席获胜政党列表">历届马来西亚大选的国会议席获胜政党列表</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=人民阵线_(马来西亚)&oldid=84647422">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=人民阵线_(马来西亚)&oldid=84647422</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Category:马来西亚政党模板">马来西亚政党模板</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1990%E5%B9%B4%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B" title="Category:1990年马来西亚建立">1990年马来西亚建立</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1996%E5%B9%B4%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%BA%9F%E9%99%A4" title="Category:1996年马来西亚废除">1996年马来西亚废除</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1990%E5%B9%B4%E5%BB%BA%E7%AB%8B%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8" title="Category:1990年建立的政黨">1990年建立的政黨</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1996%E5%B9%B4%E8%A7%A3%E6%95%A3%E7%9A%84%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8" title="Category:1996年解散的政黨">1996年解散的政黨</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有馬來語的條目">含有馬來語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有英語的條目">含有英語的條目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年10月19日 (星期六) 17:16。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-4wdps","wgBackendResponseTime":176,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.642","walltime":"0.815","ppvisitednodes":{"value":4935,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":268393,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":32008,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":39,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":18711,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 668.313 1 -total"," 31.15% 208.198 1 Template:Infobox_political_party"," 31.03% 207.372 1 Template:馬來西亞政黨"," 30.52% 203.954 1 Template:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups"," 27.44% 183.397 1 Template:Infobox"," 17.52% 117.066 1 Template:Lang-ms"," 15.08% 100.788 6 Template:Navbox"," 11.46% 76.597 35 Template:Tsl"," 10.38% 69.399 1 Template:Reflist"," 6.67% 44.553 2 Template:Cite_news"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.355","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":16481467,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.eqiad.main-749b9fb688-jtls9","timestamp":"20241116025406","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u4eba\u6c11\u9635\u7ebf (\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a)","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q12686725","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q12686725","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2022-08-20T20:26:05Z","dateModified":"2024-10-19T17:16:41Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/2\/24\/Logo-Angkatan-Perpaduan-Ummah.svg"}</script> </body> </html>