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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%9A" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%9A" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav 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</div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">马来亚独立党</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。3种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-3" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">3种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_of_Malaya_Party" title="Independence of Malaya Party – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Independence of Malaya Party" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Kemerdekaan_Malaya" title="Parti Kemerdekaan Malaya – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Parti Kemerdekaan Malaya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="พรรคเอกราชมลายา – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พรรคเอกราชมลายา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4919844#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%9A" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%9A" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%9A" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%9A" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%9A" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%9A" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%9A" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%9A" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%9A" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%9A" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%9A" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%9A"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%9A&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%9A&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%9A"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%9A&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%9A&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a 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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output 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nowrap;;">成立</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;">1951年9月16日</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">解散</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;">1953年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">分裂自</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%AB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="巫统">巫统</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;">继承者</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%9A" title="马来亚国家党">马来亚国家党</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.4em; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E8%AD%98%E5%BD%A2%E6%85%8B" title="意識形態">意識形態</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.4em;;"><a 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/200px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><span class="nowrap">   </span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%BE%BD" title="马来西亚国徽"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/70px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/105px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/140px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="马来西亚政治">马来西亚政府与政治</a></b><br /><small>系列条目</small></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-top:0.3em;padding-bottom:0.3em"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C#联邦政府" title="马来西亚政府">联邦政府</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95" title="马来西亚联邦宪法">联邦宪法</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%B3%95%E5%BE%8B%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="马来西亚法律制度">法律制度</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#D9D9F9; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #707070; padding-top:0.1em; padding-bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85" title="马来统治者">统治者</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0.3em;text-align:mid"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="马来西亚最高元首">最高元首</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E9%98%BF%E9%83%BD%E6%8B%89" title="苏丹阿都拉">苏丹阿都拉</a> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96%E5%90%8E" title="马来西亚最高元首后">最高元首后</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%A7%91%E9%98%BF%E5%85%B9%E8%8E%8E%E9%98%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%A8%9C" title="东姑阿兹莎阿米娜">东姑阿兹莎阿米娜</a> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%80%E9%AB%98%E5%85%83%E9%A6%96" title="马来西亚副最高元首">副最高元首</a></b><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏丹纳兹林沙" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Sultan Nazrin Muizuddin Shah ibni Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E4%B8%B9%E7%B4%8D%E8%8C%B2%E6%9E%97%E6%B2%99" title="蘇丹納茲林沙">苏丹纳兹林沙</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan_Nazrin_Muizuddin_Shah_ibni_Sultan_Azlan_Muhibbuddin_Shah" class="extiw" title="ms:Sultan Nazrin Muizuddin Shah ibni Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Sultan Nazrin Muizuddin Shah ibni Sultan Azlan Muhibbuddin Shah</span></a></span>）</span></span> </p> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E6%B2%BB%E8%80%85%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE" title="统治者会议">统治者会议</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%8E%8C%E7%8E%BA%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="马来西亚掌玺大臣">掌玺大臣</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%AE_(%E6%B3%97%E5%B2%A9%E6%B2%AB)" title="國家皇宮 (泗岩沫)">国家皇宫</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#D9D9F9; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #707070; padding-top:0.1em; padding-bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C#联邦政府#行政权" title="马来西亚政府">行政</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0.3em;text-align:mid"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="马来西亚首相">首相</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E4%BE%9D%E5%B8%83%E6%8B%89%E6%AC%A3" title="安华·依布拉欣">安华·依布拉欣</a> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%89%AF%E9%A6%96%E7%9B%B8" title="马来西亚副首相">副首相</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%9C%AB%E6%89%8E%E5%B8%8C" title="阿末扎希">阿末扎希</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%BF%AA%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%B0%A4%E7%B4%A2%E5%A4%AB" title="法迪拉·尤索夫">法迪拉·尤索夫</a> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E7%A7%98%E4%B9%A6" title="马来西亚联邦政府首席秘书">政府首席秘书</a></b><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="莫哈末祖基阿里" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mohd Zuki Ali"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%E7%A5%96%E5%9F%BA%E9%98%BF%E9%87%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫哈末祖基阿里（页面不存在）">莫哈末祖基阿里</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohd_Zuki_Ali" class="extiw" title="en:Mohd Zuki Ali"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mohd Zuki Ali</span></a></span>）</span></span> </p> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3" title="馬來西亞內閣">内阁</a> • <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="联邦政府机构" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of federal agencies in Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="联邦政府机构（页面不存在）">联邦政府机构</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_federal_agencies_in_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="en:List of federal agencies in Malaysia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of federal agencies in Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span> • <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="公务员体系" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Civil service in Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E5%8A%A1%E5%91%98%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公务员体系（页面不存在）">公务员体系</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_service_in_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="en:Civil service in Malaysia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Civil service in Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="马来西亚州政府">州政府</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%90%84%E5%B7%9E%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E9%A6%96%E8%84%91" title="马来西亚各州政府首脑">各州政府领袖</a>）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="马来西亚地方政府">地方政府</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚地方政府列表">列表</a>）</div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#D9D9F9; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #707070; padding-top:0.1em; padding-bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C#联邦政府#立法权" title="马来西亚政府">立法</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0.3em;text-align:mid"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A" title="马来西亚国会">国会</a></b> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:March_2020_Dewan_Negara_composition.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/March_2020_Dewan_Negara_composition.svg/120px-March_2020_Dewan_Negara_composition.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/March_2020_Dewan_Negara_composition.svg/180px-March_2020_Dewan_Negara_composition.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/March_2020_Dewan_Negara_composition.svg/240px-March_2020_Dewan_Negara_composition.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="328" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:December_2022_Dewan_Rakyat_Composition.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/December_2022_Dewan_Rakyat_Composition.svg/120px-December_2022_Dewan_Rakyat_Composition.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/December_2022_Dewan_Rakyat_Composition.svg/180px-December_2022_Dewan_Rakyat_Composition.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/December_2022_Dewan_Rakyat_Composition.svg/240px-December_2022_Dewan_Rakyat_Composition.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> </p> <hr /> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E4%B8%8A%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" title="馬來西亞上議院">国会上议院</a></b> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8A%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD" title="马来西亚国会上议院主席">主席</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E5%A3%AB%E9%9B%85%E4%B8%81" title="莱士雅丁">莱士雅丁</a> </p><p>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%AC%AC15%E5%B1%8A%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8A%E8%AE%AE%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚第15届国会上议员列表">上议院议员列表</a>） </p> <hr /> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E4%B8%8B%E8%AD%B0%E9%99%A2" title="馬來西亞下議院">国会下议院</a></b> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%8B%E8%AE%AE%E9%99%A2%E8%AE%AE%E9%95%BF" title="马来西亚国会下议院议长">议长</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E9%98%BF%E9%83%BD" title="佐哈里阿都">佐哈里阿都</a> </p><p><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%8D%E5%AF%B9%E5%85%9A%E9%A2%86%E8%A2%96" title="马来西亚国会反对党领袖">反对党领袖</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E6%B2%99%E5%86%8D%E5%8A%AA%E4%B8%81" title="韩沙再努丁">韩沙再努丁</a> </p><p>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%AC%AC15%E5%B1%8A%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚第15届国会议员列表">下议院议员列表</a>） </p> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%BD%B1%E5%AD%90%E5%86%85%E9%98%81" title="马来西亚影子内阁">影子内阁</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%B3%95%E4%BB%A4%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚法令列表">法令列表</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9C%A8%E9%87%8E%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚在野党">反对党</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A" title="马来西亚州议会">州立法议会</a>（<a href="/wiki/2018%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B32023%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%B7%9E%E8%AE%AE%E5%91%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="2018年至2023年度马来西亚州议员列表">各州议员列表</a>）</div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#D9D9F9; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #707070; padding-top:0.1em; padding-bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C#联邦政府#司法权" title="马来西亚政府">司法</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0.3em;text-align:mid"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="马来西亚联邦法院">联邦法院</a></b> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E9%A6%96%E5%B8%AD%E5%A4%A7%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98" title="马来西亚联邦首席大法官">首席大法官</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%A7%91%E9%BA%A6%E6%B6%A6" title="东姑麦润">东姑麦润</a> </p> <hr /> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%B8%8A%E8%AF%89%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="马来西亚上诉法院">上诉庭</a></b> </p><p><b>主席</b><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿邦·依斯干达" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Abang Iskandar"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E9%82%A6%C2%B7%E4%BE%9D%E6%96%AF%E5%B9%B2%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿邦·依斯干达（页面不存在）">阿邦·依斯干达</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abang_Iskandar" class="extiw" title="en:Abang Iskandar"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Abang Iskandar</span></a></span>）</span></span> </p> <hr /> <p><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚高等法庭" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="High Courts of Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚高等法庭（页面不存在）">高等法庭</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Courts_of_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="en:High Courts of Malaysia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">High Courts of Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span></b> </p><p><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来亚大法官" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chief Judge of Malaya"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来亚大法官（页面不存在）">马来亚大法官</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_Judge_of_Malaya" class="extiw" title="en:Chief Judge of Malaya"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chief Judge of Malaya</span></a></span>）</span></span></b><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="莫哈末·查比汀" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="AMohamad Zabidin"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%AB%E5%93%88%E6%9C%AB%C2%B7%E6%9F%A5%E6%AF%94%E6%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莫哈末·查比汀（页面不存在）">莫哈末·查比汀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMohamad_Zabidin" class="extiw" title="en:AMohamad Zabidin"><span lang="en" dir="auto">AMohamad Zabidin</span></a></span>）</span></span> </p><p><b><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙巴及砂拉越大法官" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E5%8F%8A%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E5%A4%A7%E6%B3%95%E5%AE%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙巴及砂拉越大法官（页面不存在）">沙巴及砂拉越大法官</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chief_Judge_of_Sabah_and_Sarawak" class="extiw" title="en:Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chief Judge of Sabah and Sarawak</span></a></span>）</span></span></b><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="阿都·拉曼" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Abdul Rahman"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E9%83%BD%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%9B%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿都·拉曼（页面不存在）">阿都·拉曼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Rahman" class="extiw" title="en:Abdul Rahman"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Abdul Rahman</span></a></span>）</span></span> </p> <hr /> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%9E%E6%95%99%E6%B3%95%E5%BA%AD" title="马来西亚回教法庭">伊斯兰事务法庭</a></b> </p> <b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%9E%E6%95%99%E5%8F%B8%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="马来西亚回教司法局">伊斯兰司法局局长</a></b><br />穆尤丁·依布拉欣</div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#D9D9F9; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #707070; padding-top:0.1em; padding-bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="马来西亚选举">选举</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0.3em;text-align:mid"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E5%A7%94%E5%93%A1%E6%9C%83" title="馬來西亞選舉委員會">选举委员会</a></b> <p><b>主席</b><br />阿都甘尼 </p> <hr /> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE" title="马来西亚选举">近年联邦选举</a></b> </p><p><a href="/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89" title="2022年马来西亚大选">2022年全国选举</a><br /><a href="/wiki/2018%E5%B9%B4%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89" title="2018年马来西亚大选">2018年全国选举</a><br /><a href="/wiki/2013%E5%B9%B4%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89" title="2013年马来西亚大选">2013年全国选举</a><br /><a href="/wiki/2008%E5%B9%B4%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%A4%A7%E9%81%B8" title="2008年馬來西亞大選">2008年全国选举</a><br /><a href="/wiki/2004%E5%B9%B4%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89" title="2004年马来西亚大选">2004年全国选举</a><br /> </p> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%80%89%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="马来西亚选区列表">选区</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%94%BF%E9%BB%A8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="馬來西亞政黨列表">政党</a> • <a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%8A%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD%E8%8E%B7%E8%83%9C%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="历届马来西亚大选的国会议席获胜政党列表">历届获胜状况</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#D9D9F9; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #707070; padding-top:0.1em; padding-bottom:0.1em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="马来西亚政治">其他</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding-top:0.3em;text-align:mid"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="马来西亚外交">外交</a>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="List of diplomatic missions of Malaysia" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of diplomatic missions of Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of diplomatic missions of Malaysia（页面不存在）">国外外交机构</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="en:List of diplomatic missions of Malaysia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of diplomatic missions of Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span> • <a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%BB%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="驻马来西亚外交机构列表">国内外交机构</a>）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%8E%9F%E5%88%99" title="国家原则">国家原则</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-size:100%;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:smaller;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Malaysia">地图</a></span></li></ul> <div style="font-size:90%:"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/28px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/42px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/56px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Portal:政治">政治主题</a></div> </div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="Portal:马来西亚">马来西亚主题</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Template:馬來西亞政治"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Template talk:馬來西亞政治"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:馬來西亞政治"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>马来亚独立党</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="馬來語">馬來語</a>：<span lang="ms">Parti Kemerdekaan Malaya</span>）是<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%B1%9E%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="英属马来亚">英属马来亚</a>的一个争取独立的政党。该党是<a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%81%E6%83%B9%E5%8C%96" title="翁惹化">翁惹化</a>于1951年离开<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%AB%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="巫统">巫统</a>后建立的<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，翁惹化反对巫统的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%BA%E8%87%B3%E4%B8%8A" title="马来人至上">马来人至上</a>政策<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>该党的党籍向马来亚所有族裔开放，但其支持者大多是<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%BA%BA" title="马来西亚印度人">印度人</a>。独立党的总部位于现今的<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E9%98%BF%E9%83%BD%E6%B2%99%E6%9C%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%8E%A6" title="苏丹阿都沙末大厦">苏丹阿都沙末大厦</a>。 </p><p>在翁惹化和其他非种族组织与<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="马来西亚国大党">马来亚国大党</a>的结盟下，独立党参选1952年吉隆坡市议会选举。然而，1952年的选举证明，当种族主义成为胜利因素时，国大党宣扬和实践非种族主义的尝试在马来亚政治中不会占上风。 </p><p>1952年市议会选举中，独立党只赢得一席，即<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="德瓦基·克里希南" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Devaki Krishnan"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E7%93%A6%E5%9F%BA%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%E5%8D%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德瓦基·克里希南（页面不存在）">德瓦基·克里希南</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devaki_Krishnan" class="extiw" title="en:Devaki Krishnan"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Devaki Krishnan</span></a></span>）</span></span>。她因此成为马来亚第一位民选女议员。在她的竞选宣言中，她说：“我将特别关注吉隆坡女性的命运，并扩展市政府已经开展的社会工作计划。” </p><p>在意识到独立党难以得到支持后，翁惹化解散该党，组建<a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%9A" title="马来亚国家党">马来亚国家党</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E5%85%9A&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.singapore-elections.com/malaysia-political-parties/negara.html">http://www.singapore-elections.com/malaysia-political-parties/negara.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Wong Chin Huat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.malaysianbar.org.my/article/news/legal-and-general-news/general-news/splits-in-umno-and-opposition-unity">Splits in Umno and Opposition unity</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Sun_(Malaysia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Sun (Malaysia)（页面不存在）">The Sun</a>. 17 August 2007 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2021]</span> –通过<a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Bar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malaysian Bar（页面不存在）">Malaysian Bar</a>.</cite><span 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title="神山前进统一机构">神山前进统一机构</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%99%A3%E7%B7%9A" title="國民陣線">國民陣線</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="馬來民族統一機構">馬來民族統一機構</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83" title="馬來西亞華人公會">馬來西亞華人公會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚印度国民大会党">马来西亚印度国民大会党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E5%85%9A" title="沙巴人民团结党">沙巴人民团结党</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="砂拉越政党联盟">砂拉越政党联盟</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%91%97%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%88%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%85%9A" title="土著保守联合党">土著保守联合党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" title="砂拉越人民党">砂拉越人民党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%BF%9B%E6%AD%A5%E5%85%9A_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="民主进步党 (马来西亚)">民主进步党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%85%9A" title="砂拉越人民联合党">砂拉越人民联合党</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="沙巴人民联盟">沙巴人民联盟</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%91%97%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E5%85%9A" title="土著团结党">沙巴土著团结党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E5%9C%98%E7%B5%90%E9%BB%A8" title="沙巴團結黨">沙巴团结党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E7%AB%8B%E6%96%B0%E5%85%9A" title="沙巴立新党">沙巴立新党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5%E9%BB%A8" title="沙巴進步黨">沙巴進步黨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他政党</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="马来西亚民主联合阵线">马来西亚民主联合阵线</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚全民党">马来西亚全民党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E5%85%9A" title="人民复兴党">人民复兴党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%92%8C%E8%B0%90%E5%85%9A" title="社会民主和谐党">社会民主和谐党</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">联邦反对党</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="国民联盟" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="国民联盟 (马来西亚)">国民联盟</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%91%97%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E5%85%9A" title="土著团结党">土著团结党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚伊斯兰党">马来西亚伊斯兰党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚民政运动党">马来西亚民政运动党</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">仅州议会</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="砂拉越人民团结联盟*" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="砂拉越人民团结联盟（页面不存在）">砂拉越人民团结联盟</a>*</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E5%85%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="砂拉越团结党">砂拉越团结党</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="国会及州议会无席位的政党" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">国会及州议会无席位的政党</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E6%B0%91%E9%99%A3%E7%B7%9A" title="國民陣線">國民陣線</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚印裔穆斯林国民大会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%B0%E8%A3%94%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚印裔穆斯林国民大会（页面不存在）">马来西亚印裔穆斯林国民大会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysian_Indian_Muslim_Congress" class="extiw" title="en:Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚人民力量党">马来西亚人民力量党</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚爱国党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Love Malaysia Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚爱国党（页面不存在）">马来西亚爱国党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Love_Malaysia_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Love Malaysia Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Love Malaysia Party</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="泛马来西亚印度人前进阵线" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%9B%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%BA%BA%E5%89%8D%E8%BF%9B%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泛马来西亚印度人前进阵线（页面不存在）">泛马来西亚印度人前进阵线</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Malaysian_Indian_Progressive_Front" class="extiw" title="en:All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front"><span lang="en" dir="auto">All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%9B%BD%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="祖国行动联盟">祖国行动联盟</a>*</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%91%97%E6%9D%83%E5%A8%81%E5%85%9A" title="土著权威党">土著权威党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%85%B0%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="泛马来西亚伊斯兰阵线">泛马来西亚伊斯兰阵线</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E8%A3%94%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A" title="印裔穆斯林国民联盟政党">印裔穆斯林国民联盟政党</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚民族联系党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malaysia National Alliance Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%81%94%E7%B3%BB%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚民族联系党（页面不存在）">马来西亚民族联系党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia_National_Alliance_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Malaysia National Alliance Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malaysia National Alliance Party</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="砂拉越人民团结联盟（页面不存在）">砂拉越人民团结联盟</a>*</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="砂拉越新达雅党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak Baru"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E6%96%B0%E8%BE%BE%E9%9B%85%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="砂拉越新达雅党（页面不存在）">砂拉越新达雅党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Bansa_Dayak_Sarawak_Baru" class="extiw" title="en:Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak Baru"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak Baru</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E9%9B%85%E5%85%B0%E5%85%A8%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" title="肯雅兰全民党">肯雅兰全民党</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他政党</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%97%E5%A3%AB%E5%85%9A" title="祖国斗士党">祖国斗士党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚人民党">马来西亚人民党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%A9%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚人民福利党">马来西亚人民福利党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5%E9%BB%A8" title="沙巴進步黨">沙巴進步黨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E9%9D%A9%E6%96%B0%E5%85%9A" title="砂拉越革新党">砂拉越革新党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚社会主义党">马来西亚社会主义党</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚人民团结党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malaysian United People's Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚人民团结党（页面不存在）">马来西亚人民团结党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysian_United_People%27s_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Malaysian United People's Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malaysian United People's Party</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%97%81%E9%81%AE%E6%99%AE%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚旁遮普党">马来西亚旁遮普党</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚锡兰国民大会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malaysian Ceylonese Congress"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E9%94%A1%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚锡兰国民大会（页面不存在）">马来西亚锡兰国民大会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysian_Ceylonese_Congress" class="extiw" title="en:Malaysian Ceylonese Congress"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malaysian Ceylonese Congress</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" title="团结沙巴人民党">团结沙巴人民党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="自由民主党 (马来西亚)">自由民主党</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="新沙巴民族统一机构" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="United Sabah National Organisation (New)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新沙巴民族统一机构（页面不存在）">新沙巴民族统一机构</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Sabah_National_Organisation_(New)" class="extiw" title="en:United Sabah National Organisation (New)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">United Sabah National Organisation (New)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙巴子民党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sabah Native Co-operation Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E5%AD%90%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙巴子民党（页面不存在）">沙巴子民党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah_Native_Co-operation_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Sabah Native Co-operation Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sabah Native Co-operation Party</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="砂拉越和平党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parti Rakyat Gabungan Jaksa Pendamai"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="砂拉越和平党（页面不存在）">砂拉越和平党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Rakyat_Gabungan_Jaksa_Pendamai" class="extiw" title="en:Parti Rakyat Gabungan Jaksa Pendamai"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parti Rakyat Gabungan Jaksa Pendamai</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="砂拉越人民力量党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sarawak People's Energy Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="砂拉越人民力量党（页面不存在）">砂拉越人民力量党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarawak_People%27s_Energy_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Sarawak People's Energy Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sarawak People's Energy Party</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙巴国民党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sabah Nationality Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙巴国民党（页面不存在）">沙巴国民党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah_Nationality_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Sabah Nationality Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sabah Nationality Party</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人民替代党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="People's Alternative Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人民替代党（页面不存在）">人民替代党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Alternative_Party" class="extiw" title="en:People's Alternative Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">People's Alternative Party</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%9A" title="爱沙巴党">爱沙巴党</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚国民团结党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malaysian United Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚国民团结党（页面不存在）">马来西亚国民团结党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysian_United_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Malaysian United Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malaysian United Party</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙巴民族人民团结机构" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sabah National People's Unity Organisation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙巴民族人民团结机构（页面不存在）">沙巴民族人民团结机构</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah_National_People%27s_Unity_Organisation" class="extiw" title="en:Sabah National People's Unity Organisation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sabah National People's Unity Organisation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="少数族群权益党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Minority Rights Action Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%97%8F%E7%BE%A4%E6%9D%83%E7%9B%8A%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="少数族群权益党（页面不存在）">少数族群权益党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minority_Rights_Action_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Minority Rights Action Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Minority Rights Action Party</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="槟州前进党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Penang Front Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A7%9F%E5%B7%9E%E5%89%8D%E8%BF%9B%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="槟州前进党（页面不存在）">槟州前进党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penang_Front_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Penang Front Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Penang Front Party</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙巴和平党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sabah Peace Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙巴和平党（页面不存在）">沙巴和平党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah_Peace_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Sabah Peace Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sabah Peace Party</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="砂拉越人民醒觉党" data-lang-code="ms" data-lang-name="馬來語" data-foreign-title="Parti Sedar Rakyat Sarawak"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%86%92%E8%A7%89%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="砂拉越人民醒觉党（页面不存在）">砂拉越人民醒觉党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">馬來語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Sedar_Rakyat_Sarawak" class="extiw" title="ms:Parti Sedar Rakyat Sarawak"><span lang="ms" dir="auto">Parti Sedar Rakyat Sarawak</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%97%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="众民党（页面不存在）">众民党</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙巴真理党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parti Kebenaran Sabah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E7%9C%9F%E7%90%86%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙巴真理党（页面不存在）">沙巴真理党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Kebenaran_Sabah" class="extiw" title="en:Parti Kebenaran Sabah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parti Kebenaran Sabah</span></a></span>）</span></span>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙巴武吉斯人团结党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parti Bersatu Bugis Sabah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E6%AD%A6%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙巴武吉斯人团结党（页面不存在）">沙巴武吉斯人团结党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Bersatu_Bugis_Sabah" class="extiw" title="en:Parti Bersatu Bugis Sabah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parti Bersatu Bugis Sabah</span></a></span>）</span></span>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙巴人民经济党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parti Ekonomi Rakyat Sabah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙巴人民经济党（页面不存在）">沙巴人民经济党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Ekonomi_Rakyat_Sabah" class="extiw" title="en:Parti Ekonomi Rakyat Sabah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parti Ekonomi Rakyat Sabah</span></a></span>）</span></span>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="砂拉越人民经济团结党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parti Ekonomi Rakyat Sarawak Bersatu"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="砂拉越人民经济团结党（页面不存在）">砂拉越人民经济团结党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Ekonomi_Rakyat_Sarawak_Bersatu" class="extiw" title="en:Parti Ekonomi Rakyat Sarawak Bersatu"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parti Ekonomi Rakyat Sarawak Bersatu</span></a></span>）</span></span>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚印度人正义党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parti Keadilan India Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%BA%BA%E6%AD%A3%E4%B9%89%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚印度人正义党（页面不存在）">马来西亚印度人正义党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Keadilan_India_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="en:Parti Keadilan India Malaysia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parti Keadilan India Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙巴人民阵线" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sabah People's Front"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙巴人民阵线（页面不存在）">沙巴人民阵线</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sabah_People%27s_Front" class="extiw" title="en:Sabah People's Front"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sabah People's Front</span></a></span>）</span></span>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚人权党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Human Rights Party (Malaysia)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚人权党（页面不存在）">马来西亚人权党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_Rights_Party_(Malaysia)" class="extiw" title="en:Human Rights Party (Malaysia)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Human Rights Party (Malaysia)</span></a></span>）</span></span>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="社区联合国民大会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Community Coalition Congress"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%BE%E5%8C%BA%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="社区联合国民大会（页面不存在）">社区联合国民大会</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_Coalition_Congress" class="extiw" title="en:Community Coalition Congress"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Community Coalition Congress</span></a></span>）</span></span>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙巴人民宏愿党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parti Gagasan Bersama Rakyat Sabah"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%AE%8F%E6%84%BF%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沙巴人民宏愿党（页面不存在）">沙巴人民宏愿党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Gagasan_Bersama_Rakyat_Sabah" class="extiw" title="en:Parti Gagasan Bersama Rakyat Sabah"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parti Gagasan Bersama Rakyat Sabah</span></a></span>）</span></span>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚国家党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parti Nasional Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚国家党（页面不存在）">马来西亚国家党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Nasional_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="en:Parti Nasional Malaysia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parti Nasional Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚人民国家党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parti Nasional Penduduk Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚人民国家党（页面不存在）">马来西亚人民国家党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parti_Nasional_Penduduk_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="en:Parti Nasional Penduduk Malaysia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parti Nasional Penduduk Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span>*</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚绿党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Green Party of Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%BB%BF%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚绿党（页面不存在）">马来西亚绿党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Party_of_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="en:Green Party of Malaysia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Green Party of Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style=";"><div id="已解散政党或联盟" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">已解散政党或联盟</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">已解散联盟</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E9%A9%AC%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BC%9A" title="全马联合行动理事会">全马联合行动理事会</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="人民力量中心">人民力量中心</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="马来亚人民社会主义阵线">社会主义阵线</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="联盟 (马来西亚)">联盟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF%EF%BC%88%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%EF%BC%89" title="联合阵线（马来西亚）">联合阵线</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="穆斯林团结阵线">穆斯林团结阵线</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="人民阵线 (马来西亚)">人民阵线</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="替代阵线">替代阵线</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)" title="人民联盟 (马来西亚)">人民联盟</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="沙巴联合阵线">沙巴联合阵线</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F" title="沙巴团结联盟">沙巴团结联盟</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">已解散政党</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" title="砂拉越国民党">砂拉越国民党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E8%BE%BE%E9%9B%85%E5%85%9A" title="砂拉越达雅党">砂拉越达雅党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" title="砂拉越马来西亚人民党">砂拉越马来西亚人民党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚穆斯林人民党">马来西亚穆斯林人民党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%9A" title="马来亚国家党">马来亚国家党</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">马来亚独立党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="马来亚共产党">马来亚共产党</a>* <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E6%B4%BE" title="马来亚共产党革命派">革命派</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%EF%BC%88%E9%A9%AC%E5%88%97%EF%BC%89" title="马来亚共产党（马列）">马列派</a>*</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚共产党">马来西亚共产党</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%97%A0%E4%BA%A7%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚无产阶级党">马来西亚无产阶级党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E8%AE%AE%E4%BC%9A%E5%85%9A" title="国民议会党">国民议会党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E6%B4%B2%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="婆罗洲共产党">婆罗洲共产党</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E6%9B%BC%E4%B8%B9%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A" title="北加里曼丹共产党">北加里曼丹共产党</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%93%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%9A" title="团结沙巴人民党">团结沙巴人民党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%AD%A3%E4%B9%89%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚社会正义党">马来西亚社会正义党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E4%BA%9A%E5%8A%B3%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%9A" title="马来亚劳工党">马来亚劳工党</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚民主党" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malaysian Democratic Party"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚民主党（页面不存在）">马来西亚民主党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysian_Democratic_Party" class="extiw" title="en:Malaysian Democratic Party"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malaysian Democratic Party</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%85%AD%E7%B2%BE%E7%A5%9E%E5%85%9A" title="四六精神党">四六精神党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E7%B5%B1%E4%B8%80%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="沙巴民族統一機構">沙巴民族統一機構</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E7%A6%8F%E5%88%A9%E5%85%9A" title="马来西亚人民福利党">马来西亚人民福利党</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马来西亚回教社会联盟" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ikatan Masyarakat Islam Malaysia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%9E%E6%95%99%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E8%81%94%E7%9B%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马来西亚回教社会联盟（页面不存在）">马来西亚回教社会联盟</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikatan_Masyarakat_Islam_Malaysia" class="extiw" title="en:Ikatan Masyarakat Islam Malaysia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ikatan Masyarakat Islam Malaysia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E8%BE%BE%E5%B1%B1%E5%B7%B4%E7%B4%A2%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%BA%E6%9E%84" title="卡达山巴索统一机构">卡达山巴索统一机构</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="沙巴人民聯合陣線" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Federated Sabah People's Front"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E9%98%B5%E7%BA%BF" title="沙巴人民联合阵线">沙巴人民聯合陣線</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federated_Sabah_People%27s_Front" class="extiw" title="en:Federated Sabah People's Front"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Federated Sabah People's Front</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83" title="沙巴華人公會">沙巴华人公会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%82%E6%8B%89%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%9A" title="砂拉越华人公会">砂拉越华人公会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%AD%A3%E4%B9%89%E5%85%9A" title="人民正义党">人民正义党</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="社会民主党 (马来西亚)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Social Democratic Party (Malaysia)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%9A_(%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="社会民主党 (马来西亚)（页面不存在）">社会民主党</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Malaysia)" class="extiw" title="en:Social Democratic Party (Malaysia)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Social Democratic Party (Malaysia)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E8%81%94%E5%90%88%E5%85%9A" title="民主联合党">民主联合党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E9%80%B2%E6%AD%A5%E9%BB%A8_(%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E)" title="人民進步黨 (馬來西亞)">人民进步党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%B7%B4%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%B8%8C%E6%9C%9B%E5%85%9A" title="沙巴人民希望党">沙巴人民希望党</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>*指未向选举委员会注册政党<br /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="马来西亚政治">马来西亚政治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Portal:政治">Portal:政治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%8A%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E5%A4%A7%E9%80%89%E7%9A%84%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E5%B8%AD%E8%8E%B7%E8%83%9C%E6%94%BF%E5%85%9A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="历届马来西亚大选的国会议席获胜政党列表">历届马来西亚大选的国会议席获胜政党列表</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a 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