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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Blazon of the arms</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Blazon_of_the_arms-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Blazon of the arms subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Blazon_of_the_arms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_symbols" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_symbols"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>National symbols</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_symbols-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Logo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Logo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Logo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Logo-sublist" 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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of 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href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wappen_von_Montreal" title="Wappen von Montreal – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wappen von Montreal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escudo_de_Montreal" title="Escudo de Montreal – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Escudo de Montreal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armoiries_de_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Armoiries de Montréal – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Armoiries de Montréal" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C" title="סמל מונטריאול – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סמל מונטריאול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herb_Montrealu" title="Herb Montrealu – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Herb Montrealu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Герб Монреаля – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Герб Монреаля" data-language-autonym="Русский" 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.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2017</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #369; color: white">Coat of arms of Montreal</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Montreal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_Montreal.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Montreal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_Montreal.svg/300px-Coat_of_arms_of_Montreal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_Montreal.svg/400px-Coat_of_arms_of_Montreal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="707" data-file-height="786" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #369; color: white">Versions<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Armoiries_de_Montr%C3%A9al_1938.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Armoiries_de_Montr%C3%A9al_1938.svg/110px-Armoiries_de_Montr%C3%A9al_1938.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Armoiries_de_Montr%C3%A9al_1938.svg/165px-Armoiries_de_Montr%C3%A9al_1938.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Armoiries_de_Montr%C3%A9al_1938.svg/220px-Armoiries_de_Montr%C3%A9al_1938.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="707" data-file-height="786" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Former coat of arms (1938–2017)</div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Armiger" title="Armiger">Armiger</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Municipal_government_of_Montreal" title="Municipal government of Montreal">City of Montreal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Adopted</th><td class="infobox-data">21 March 1938<br />13 September 2017</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Crest_(heraldry)" title="Crest (heraldry)">Crest</a></th><td class="infobox-data">A beaver couchant on a log proper</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Shield_(heraldry)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shield (heraldry)">Shield</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Argent on a cross nowy Gules a white pine tree eradicated Or between in the first quarter a fleur-de-lis Azure, in the second quarter a rose, in the third quarter a thistle and in the fourth quarter a shamrock proper</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">Motto</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Concordia Salus</i> <br /><span class="nowrap">(<a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> for "salvation through harmony")</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The first <b>coat of arms of Montreal</b> was designed by <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Viger_(mayor)" title="Jacques Viger (mayor)">Jacques Viger</a>, the first mayor of <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>, and adopted in 1833 by the city councillors.<sup id="cite_ref-Montreal_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Montreal-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Modifications were made some one hundred five years later and adopted on 21 March 1938, and again on 13 September 2017, resulting in the version currently in use. The <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">coat of arms</a> was the only city emblem representing Montreal until 1981, when a stylized logo was developed for common daily use, reserving the coat of arms for ceremonial occasions.<sup id="cite_ref-Montreal_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Montreal-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coat_of_arms_of_Montreal&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Armoiries_Montreal_1833.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Armoiries_Montreal_1833.jpg/160px-Armoiries_Montreal_1833.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Armoiries_Montreal_1833.jpg/240px-Armoiries_Montreal_1833.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Armoiries_Montreal_1833.jpg/320px-Armoiries_Montreal_1833.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1070" data-file-height="1083" /></a><figcaption>First coat of arms (1833)</figcaption></figure> <p>The first coat of arms was displayed on a white shield, which had a red <a href="/wiki/Saltire" title="Saltire">saltire</a> with four different charges between the arms, representative of the four main components of the population as viewed by Mayor <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Viger_(mayor)" title="Jacques Viger (mayor)">Jacques Viger</a> and the city council in 1833, when the arms were designed and adopted.<sup id="cite_ref-Montreal_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Montreal-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To the top, a rose was for the English heritage of the population, the <a href="/wiki/Dexter_and_sinister" title="Dexter and sinister">dexter</a> a thistle for the Scots, the <a href="/wiki/Dexter_and_sinister" title="Dexter and sinister">sinister</a> a sprig of clover for the Irish heritage of the city, and to the bottom base a <a href="/wiki/North_American_beaver" title="North American beaver">beaver</a> for the French who originally settled the territory and traded in furs. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Blazon" title="Blazon">blazon</a> of the shield in the first coat of arms was as follows: <i>Argent, a saltire gules between in chief a rose of the last leaved and slipped, in base a beaver to the dexter with a branch, and in fess a thistle leaved and slipped and a sprig of shamrock proper</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">motto</a> on the scroll below the shield is <i>Concordia Salus</i>, a <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> phrase translated as "salvation through harmony"<sup id="cite_ref-reg.gg.ca_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reg.gg.ca-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or in French as "<i>le salut par la concorde</i>". </p><p>In 1938, the city council requested that the arms be updated to better reflect Montreal's population. The changes replaced the saltire with a cross, which is reminiscent of both the <a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="St. George's Cross">St. George's Cross</a> often associated with <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_England" title="Flag of England">England</a>, and also with <a href="/wiki/Christian_missionary" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian missionary">Christian missionary</a> missions that could represent the principles of the French Catholics that founded the city.<sup id="cite_ref-Montreal_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Montreal-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The beaver had become a general symbol of Montreal and its industriousness by this time period, and no longer merely represented the original French settlers, thus it was moved to ensign the shield. In place of the beaver on the shield, a blue <a href="/wiki/Fleur_de_lys" class="mw-redirect" title="Fleur de lys">fleur de lys</a> was added to symbolize the descendants of the original French settlers.<sup id="cite_ref-Montreal_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Montreal-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rose, thistle and clover remained. The shield was surrounded by a wreath of <a href="/wiki/Sugar_maple" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugar maple">sugar maple</a> leaves to symbolize the amicable relations between the various elements of Montreal's population and an allusion to the maple as a national emblem of <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Montreal_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Montreal-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Latin motto was retained. </p><p>In 2017, the city council decided to add a symbol representing the Indigenous Peoples, a white pine in a circle on the middle of the cross.<sup id="cite_ref-Logo_and_Visibility_Standards_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Logo_and_Visibility_Standards-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Blazon_of_the_arms">Blazon of the arms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coat_of_arms_of_Montreal&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Blazon of the arms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Heraldic_Authority" title="Canadian Heraldic Authority">Canadian Heraldic Authority</a> granted the current version of the coat of arms in September 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-reg.gg.ca_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reg.gg.ca-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Blazon" title="Blazon">blazon</a> of the arms is as follows: </p> <dl><dd><i>Argent on a cross nowy Gules a white pine tree eradicated Or between in the first quarter a fleur-de-lis Azure, in the second quarter a rose, in the third quarter a thistle and in the fourth quarter a shamrock all proper; and for the crest, a beaver couchant on a log proper; the same surrounded by a spray of maple leaves Vert, with the motto CONCORDIA SALUS.</i><sup id="cite_ref-reg.gg.ca_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reg.gg.ca-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_symbols">National symbols</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coat_of_arms_of_Montreal&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: National symbols"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Coat_of_arms_of_Montreal" title="Special:EditPage/Coat of arms of Montreal">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Coat+of+arms+of+Montreal%22">"Coat of arms of Montreal"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Coat+of+arms+of+Montreal%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Coat+of+arms+of+Montreal%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Coat+of+arms+of+Montreal%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Coat+of+arms+of+Montreal%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Coat+of+arms+of+Montreal%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">September 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The five <a href="/wiki/Flora" title="Flora">flora</a> designs found upon the shield are traditional <a href="/wiki/National_emblem" title="National emblem">national symbols</a> in their own right, with each one alluding to a specific historical device used by a state or nation.<sup id="cite_ref-Montreal_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Montreal-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table border="0" class="center"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20%" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Blue_Fleur-de-lys_(Flag_of_Montreal).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Blue_Fleur-de-lys_%28Flag_of_Montreal%29.svg/75px-Blue_Fleur-de-lys_%28Flag_of_Montreal%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Blue_Fleur-de-lys_%28Flag_of_Montreal%29.svg/113px-Blue_Fleur-de-lys_%28Flag_of_Montreal%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Blue_Fleur-de-lys_%28Flag_of_Montreal%29.svg/150px-Blue_Fleur-de-lys_%28Flag_of_Montreal%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="55" data-file-height="70" /></a></span> </td> <td width="20%" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Red_Rose_of_Lancaster_(Flag_of_Montreal).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Red_Rose_of_Lancaster_%28Flag_of_Montreal%29.svg/75px-Red_Rose_of_Lancaster_%28Flag_of_Montreal%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Red_Rose_of_Lancaster_%28Flag_of_Montreal%29.svg/113px-Red_Rose_of_Lancaster_%28Flag_of_Montreal%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Red_Rose_of_Lancaster_%28Flag_of_Montreal%29.svg/150px-Red_Rose_of_Lancaster_%28Flag_of_Montreal%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="51" data-file-height="67" /></a></span> </td> <td width="20%" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shamrock_(Flag_of_Montreal).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Shamrock_%28Flag_of_Montreal%29.svg/75px-Shamrock_%28Flag_of_Montreal%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Shamrock_%28Flag_of_Montreal%29.svg/113px-Shamrock_%28Flag_of_Montreal%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Shamrock_%28Flag_of_Montreal%29.svg/150px-Shamrock_%28Flag_of_Montreal%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="49" data-file-height="65" /></a></span> </td> <td width="20%" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thistle_(Flag_of_Montreal).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Thistle_%28Flag_of_Montreal%29.svg/75px-Thistle_%28Flag_of_Montreal%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Thistle_%28Flag_of_Montreal%29.svg/113px-Thistle_%28Flag_of_Montreal%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Thistle_%28Flag_of_Montreal%29.svg/150px-Thistle_%28Flag_of_Montreal%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="46" data-file-height="66" /></a></span> </td> <td width="20%" align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:White_pine_(Flag_of_Montreal).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/White_pine_%28Flag_of_Montreal%29.svg/75px-White_pine_%28Flag_of_Montreal%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/White_pine_%28Flag_of_Montreal%29.svg/113px-White_pine_%28Flag_of_Montreal%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/White_pine_%28Flag_of_Montreal%29.svg/150px-White_pine_%28Flag_of_Montreal%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="814" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="20%" align="center">A <a href="/wiki/Fleur_de_lys" class="mw-redirect" title="Fleur de lys">fleur de lys</a>. </td> <td width="20%" align="center">The <a href="/wiki/Red_Rose_of_Lancaster" title="Red Rose of Lancaster">Red Rose of Lancaster</a>. </td> <td width="20%" align="center">A <a href="/wiki/Trefoil" title="Trefoil">trefoil</a> or <a href="/wiki/Shamrock" title="Shamrock">shamrock</a>. </td> <td width="20%" align="center">A <a href="/wiki/Thistle" title="Thistle">thistle</a>. </td> <td width="20%" align="center">A <a href="/wiki/White_pine" class="mw-redirect" title="White pine">white pine</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Fleur-de-lis#Canada" title="Fleur-de-lis">Fleur-de-lis</a> has long used by the French royal houses, such as the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Bourbon" title="House of Bourbon">House of Bourbon</a>, in their coat of arms and was found upon the national flag of the French during the time Montreal was founded, and was also used as a mark of honour or favour by the King of France. The first European settlers in possession of the <a href="/wiki/Island_of_Montreal" title="Island of Montreal">Island of Montreal</a> hailed from France, and thus are represented by this symbol. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Red_Rose_of_Lancaster" title="Red Rose of Lancaster">Red Rose of Lancaster</a> was used as a symbol of the English Royal <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lancaster" title="House of Lancaster">House of Lancaster</a>, and has become a symbol of the English people as well. </p><p>Traditionally known as a <a href="/wiki/Trefoil" title="Trefoil">trefoil</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Shamrock" title="Shamrock">shamrock</a> was a symbol to early Irish Christians of the trinity. It has endured to become a symbol of the Irish people. </p><p>Found in various folklore of the Scots since Roman times, the <a href="/wiki/Thistle" title="Thistle">thistle</a> has also been long used in the <a href="/wiki/Compartment_(heraldry)" title="Compartment (heraldry)">compartment</a> of the Scottish royal coat of arms, and has been symbolic of the Scottish people long before <a href="/wiki/Heraldry" title="Heraldry">heraldry</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/White_pine" class="mw-redirect" title="White pine">white pine</a> symbolizes the Indigenous Peoples and stands for Peace and Harmony. It also represents the Circle of Life and the council fire – a place for meeting and dialogue for the First Nations.<sup id="cite_ref-Logo_and_Visibility_Standards_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Logo_and_Visibility_Standards-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Logo">Logo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coat_of_arms_of_Montreal&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Logo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1981, with an attempt to <a href="/wiki/Modernize" class="mw-redirect" title="Modernize">modernize</a> the city's use of such emblems, Montreal introduced a logo for common municipal use, while the coat of arms would be reserved for the most formal of ceremonies and events.<sup id="cite_ref-Montreal_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Montreal-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The device consists of the city's name with <a href="/wiki/Accent_mark" class="mw-redirect" title="Accent mark">accent mark</a> as found with the French spelling and a stylized rosette that is itself composed of four hearts. Officially, the type is to be in black and the rosette in red, but a few variations exist for printing purposes when the set colours would not contrast well on documents.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Greater_Montreal_2008_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/33/Greater_Montreal_2008_logo.png/200px-Greater_Montreal_2008_logo.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/3/33/Greater_Montreal_2008_logo.png 1.5x" data-file-width="223" data-file-height="146" /></a><figcaption>2008 proposed logo for Greater Montreal, quickly abandoned</figcaption></figure> <p>Greater Montreal attempted to unify the City of Montreal with the other eighty-one surrounding municipalities under one logo in 2006. The logo that was introduced consisted of a stylized 'M' meant to look, as the design firm put it, "deliberately chubby, very welcoming, like a comfy chair."<sup id="cite_ref-National_Post_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-National_Post-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the logo received much negative criticism for its "patchwork of hot pink, tangerine, rhubarb, turquoise and green apple",<sup id="cite_ref-National_Post_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-National_Post-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> that was viewed as childish in implement and likened to <a href="/wiki/Clown" title="Clown">clown</a> paint, <a href="/wiki/Smarties" title="Smarties">Smarties</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jelly_beans" class="mw-redirect" title="Jelly beans">jelly beans</a>, garbage and even vomit. Public sentiment grew increasingly negative when it was discovered the cost of the ill-received design was $1,487,000 paid out from the public fund.<sup id="cite_ref-National_Post_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-National_Post-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Montreal itself continues to use the 1981 logo, and even Greater Montreal has since dropped the design they themselves introduced.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coat_of_arms_of_Montreal&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg/25px-Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg/38px-Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg/51px-Azure%2C_a_bend_Or.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="660" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Heraldry" title="Portal:Heraldry">Heraldry portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/25px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/37px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/50px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_heraldry" title="Canadian heraldry">Canadian heraldry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_provincial_and_territorial_symbols" title="List of Canadian provincial and territorial symbols">List of Canadian provincial and territorial symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Canada" title="National symbols of Canada">National symbols of Canada</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coat_of_arms_of_Montreal&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Montreal-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Montreal_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Montreal_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Montreal_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Montreal_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Montreal_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Montreal_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Montreal_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Montreal_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ville.montreal.qc.ca/portal/page?_pageid=5977,42249635&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL">"Coat of arms, flag and symbols"</a>. Ville de Montréal<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Coat+of+arms%2C+flag+and+symbols&rft.pub=Ville+de+Montr%C3%A9al&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fville.montreal.qc.ca%2Fportal%2Fpage%3F_pageid%3D5977%2C42249635%26_dad%3Dportal%26_schema%3DPORTAL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoat+of+arms+of+Montreal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reg.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project.asp?lang=e&ProjectID=1554&ShowAll=1">"Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges of Canada"</a>. <i>Official website of the Governor General</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Official+website+of+the+Governor+General&rft.atitle=Public+Register+of+Arms%2C+Flags+and+Badges+of+Canada&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freg.gg.ca%2Fheraldry%2Fpub-reg%2Fproject.asp%3Flang%3De%26ProjectID%3D1554%26ShowAll%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoat+of+arms+of+Montreal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reg.gg.ca-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-reg.gg.ca_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reg.gg.ca_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-reg.gg.ca_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://reg.gg.ca/heraldry/pub-reg/project-pic.asp?lang=e&ProjectID=2960&ProjectElementID=10421">"Ville de Montréal"</a>. <i>Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges of Canada</i>. The Governor General of Canada. 25 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Public+Register+of+Arms%2C+Flags+and+Badges+of+Canada&rft.atitle=Ville+de+Montr%C3%A9al&rft.date=2017-09-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freg.gg.ca%2Fheraldry%2Fpub-reg%2Fproject-pic.asp%3Flang%3De%26ProjectID%3D2960%26ProjectElementID%3D10421&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoat+of+arms+of+Montreal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Logo_and_Visibility_Standards-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Logo_and_Visibility_Standards_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Logo_and_Visibility_Standards_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ville.montreal.qc.ca/portal/page?_pageid=5977,42249635&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL#visuals">"Logo and Visibility Standards"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Logo+and+Visibility+Standards&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fville.montreal.qc.ca%2Fportal%2Fpage%3F_pageid%3D5977%2C42249635%26_dad%3Dportal%26_schema%3DPORTAL%23visuals&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoat+of+arms+of+Montreal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ville.montreal.qc.ca/portal/page?_pageid=5977,42249638&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL">"The Ville de Montréal logo"</a>. Ville de Montréal<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Ville+de+Montr%C3%A9al+logo&rft.pub=Ville+de+Montr%C3%A9al&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fville.montreal.qc.ca%2Fportal%2Fpage%3F_pageid%3D5977%2C42249638%26_dad%3Dportal%26_schema%3DPORTAL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoat+of+arms+of+Montreal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-National_Post-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-National_Post_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-National_Post_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-National_Post_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20110629101621/http://network.nationalpost.com/np/blogs/posted/archive/2008/10/29/montreal-s-half-million-dollar-logo.aspx">"Montreal's new logo has people seeing red (and pink, and tangerine)"</a>. <i>National Post</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://network.nationalpost.com/np/blogs/posted/archive/2008/10/29/montreal-s-half-million-dollar-logo.aspx">the original</a> on 29 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Post&rft.atitle=Montreal%27s+new+logo+has+people+seeing+red+%28and+pink%2C+and+tangerine%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnetwork.nationalpost.com%2Fnp%2Fblogs%2Fposted%2Farchive%2F2008%2F10%2F29%2Fmontreal-s-half-million-dollar-logo.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoat+of+arms+of+Montreal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cmm.qc.ca/index.php?id=326">"Logo"</a>. Communauté métropolitaine de Montréal<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Logo&rft.pub=Communaut%C3%A9+m%C3%A9tropolitaine+de+Montr%C3%A9al&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cmm.qc.ca%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D326&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoat+of+arms+of+Montreal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coat_of_arms_of_Montreal&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coats_of_arms_of_Montreal" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Coats of arms of Montreal">Coats of arms of Montreal</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ville.montreal.qc.ca/portal/page?_pageid=5977,42249635&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL">"Coat of arms, flag and symbols"</a>. Ville de Montréal.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Coat+of+arms%2C+flag+and+symbols&rft.pub=Ville+de+Montr%C3%A9al&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fville.montreal.qc.ca%2Fportal%2Fpage%3F_pageid%3D5977%2C42249635%26_dad%3Dportal%26_schema%3DPORTAL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoat+of+arms+of+Montreal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mccord-museum.qc.ca/en/collection/artifacts/M930.50.1.216&section=196">"Montreal Coat of Arms (Engraving by John Henry Walker)"</a>. McCord Museum.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Montreal+Coat+of+Arms+%28Engraving+by+John+Henry+Walker%29&rft.pub=McCord+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mccord-museum.qc.ca%2Fen%2Fcollection%2Fartifacts%2FM930.50.1.216%26section%3D196&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoat+of+arms+of+Montreal" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.ville.montreal.qc.ca/archives/500ans/portail_archives_en/rep_chapitre6/chap6_theme4_doc11_page1.html">"The City of Montréal's First Coat of Arms (Detail of coloured engraving by William Berczy)"</a>. Gestion de documents et archives, Ville de Montréal.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+City+of+Montr%C3%A9al%27s+First+Coat+of+Arms+%28Detail+of+coloured+engraving+by+William+Berczy%29&rft.pub=Gestion+de+documents+et+archives%2C+Ville+de+Montr%C3%A9al&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.ville.montreal.qc.ca%2Farchives%2F500ans%2Fportail_archives_en%2Frep_chapitre6%2Fchap6_theme4_doc11_page1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACoat+of+arms+of+Montreal" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Heraldry_in_Canada" title="Template:Heraldry in Canada"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Heraldry_in_Canada" title="Template talk:Heraldry in Canada"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Heraldry_in_Canada" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Heraldry in Canada"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Heraldry_in_Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_heraldry" title="Canadian heraldry">Heraldry in Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arms_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Arms of Canada">Arms of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Canada" title="Flag of Canada">Flag of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Standards_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Standards of Canada">Royal Standards of Canada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provincial and<br />territorial arms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Alberta" title="Coat of arms of Alberta">Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_British_Columbia" title="Coat of arms of British Columbia">British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Manitoba" title="Coat of arms of Manitoba">Manitoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_New_Brunswick" title="Coat of arms of New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Coat of arms of Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Northwest_Territories" title="Coat of arms of the Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Nova_Scotia" title="Coat of arms of Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Nunavut" title="Coat of arms of Nunavut">Nunavut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Ontario" title="Coat of arms of Ontario">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="Coat of arms of Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Quebec" title="Coat of arms of Quebec">Quebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Saskatchewan" title="Coat of arms of Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Yukon" title="Coat of arms of Yukon">Yukon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipal arms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Calgary" title="Coat of arms of Calgary">Calgary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Edmonton" title="Coat of arms of Edmonton">Edmonton</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Ottawa" title="Coat of arms of Ottawa">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Quebec_City" title="Coat of arms of Quebec City">Quebec City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Toronto" title="Coat of arms of Toronto">Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Vancouver" title="Coat of arms of Vancouver">Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Victoria,_British_Columbia" title="Coat of arms of Victoria, British Columbia">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Winnipeg" title="Coat of arms of Winnipeg">Winnipeg</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Category:Municipal_coats_of_arms_in_Canada" title="Category:Municipal coats of arms in Canada">More</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institutional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armorial_of_Canadian_universities" title="Armorial of Canadian universities">Universities</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Heraldic_Authority" title="Canadian Heraldic Authority">Canadian<br />Heraldic<br />Authority</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Offices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada" title="Governor General of Canada">Governor General</a> (<a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Governor_General_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of the Governor General of Canada">Flag</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herald_Chancellor_of_Canada" title="Herald Chancellor of Canada">Herald Chancellor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Herald_of_Canada" title="Chief Herald of Canada">Chief Herald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Chief_Herald_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Deputy Chief Herald of Canada">Deputy Chief Herald</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Herald" title="Herald">Heralds in ordinary</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Officer_of_arms" title="Officer of arms">extraordinary and emeritus</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assiniboine_Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="Assiniboine Herald">Assiniboine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athabaska_Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="Athabaska Herald">Athabaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coppermine_Herald" title="Coppermine Herald">Coppermine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraser_Herald" title="Fraser Herald">Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miramichi_Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="Miramichi Herald">Miramichi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saguenay_Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="Saguenay Herald">Saguenay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Laurent_Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint-Laurent Herald">Saint-Laurent</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albion_Herald_Extraordinary" class="mw-redirect" title="Albion Herald Extraordinary">Albion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capilano_Herald_Extraordinary" class="mw-redirect" title="Capilano Herald Extraordinary">Capilano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cowichan_Herald_Extraordinary" class="mw-redirect" title="Cowichan Herald Extraordinary">Cowichan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dauphin_Herald_Extraordinary" class="mw-redirect" title="Dauphin Herald Extraordinary">Dauphin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niagara_Herald_Extraordinary" class="mw-redirect" title="Niagara Herald Extraordinary">Niagara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouge_Herald_Extraordinary" class="mw-redirect" title="Rouge Herald Extraordinary">Rouge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outaouais_Herald_Emeritus" class="mw-redirect" title="Outaouais Herald Emeritus">Outaouais</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publication</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_Register_of_Arms,_Flags_and_Badges_of_Canada" title="Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges of Canada">Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges of Canada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_coat_of_arms_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom">Royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Heraldry_Society_of_Canada" title="Royal Heraldry Society of Canada">Royal Heraldry Society of Canada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="City_of_Montreal" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Montreal" title="Template:Montreal"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Montreal" title="Template talk:Montreal"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Montreal" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Montreal"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="City_of_Montreal" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">City of Montreal</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Features</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Montreal" title="Demographics of Montreal">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Montreal" title="Flag of Montreal">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Name_of_Montreal" title="Name of Montreal">Name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Montreal" title="List of people from Montreal">Notable Montrealers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal#Sister_cities" title="Montreal">Sister cities</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Montreal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Flag of Montreal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Montreal.svg/100px-Flag_of_Montreal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Montreal.svg/150px-Flag_of_Montreal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Montreal.svg/200px-Flag_of_Montreal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="435" data-file-height="217" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Montreal" title="History of Montreal">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Expo_67" title="Expo 67">Expo 67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hochelaga_(village)" title="Hochelaga (village)">Hochelaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Montreal" title="List of mayors of Montreal">Mayors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal_District" title="Montreal District">Montreal District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal_Metropolitan_Commission" title="Montreal Metropolitan Commission">Montreal Metropolitan Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal_Urban_Community" title="Montreal Urban Community">Montreal Urban Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Sites_of_Canada_in_Montreal" title="List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Montreal">National Historic Sites of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_Crisis" title="October Crisis">October Crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_oldest_buildings_and_structures_in_Montreal" title="List of oldest buildings and structures in Montreal">Oldest buildings and structures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002%E2%80%9306_municipal_reorganization_of_Montreal" class="mw-redirect" title="2002–06 municipal reorganization of Montreal">2002–06 reorganization of Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Summer_Olympics" title="1976 Summer Olympics">1976 Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Montreal_history" title="Timeline of Montreal history">Timeline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Montreal" title="Geography of Montreal">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Montreal" title="Downtown Montreal">Downtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Montreal" title="Greater Montreal">Greater Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hochelaga_Archipelago" title="Hochelaga Archipelago">Hochelaga Archipelago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landmarks_of_Montreal" title="Landmarks of Montreal">Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Royal" title="Mount Royal">Mount Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_neighbourhoods_in_Montreal" title="List of neighbourhoods in Montreal">Neighbourhoods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Port_of_Montreal" title="Old Port of Montreal">Old Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_Montreal" title="List of parks in Montreal">Parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivi%C3%A8re_des_Prairies" title="Rivière des Prairies">Rivière des Prairies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lawrence_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Lawrence River">Saint Lawrence River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Island" title="West Island">West Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montr%C3%A9al_2025" title="Montréal 2025">Montréal 2025</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Montreal" title="Economy of Montreal">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Board_of_Trade_of_Metropolitan_Montreal" class="mw-redirect" title="Board of Trade of Metropolitan Montreal">Board of Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal_Exchange" title="Montreal Exchange">Montreal Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_L%C3%A9vesque_Boulevard" title="René Lévesque Boulevard">René Lévesque Boulevard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Jacques_Street" title="Saint Jacques Street">Saint Jacques Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Montreal" title="List of tallest buildings in Montreal">Skyscrapers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Montreal" title="Politics of Montreal">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boroughs_of_Montreal" title="Boroughs of Montreal">Boroughs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal_City_Council" title="Montreal City Council">City Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Montreal_municipal_elections" title="List of Montreal municipal elections">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Montreal" title="Mayor of Montreal">Mayor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_government_of_Montreal" title="Municipal government of Montreal">Municipal government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_leaders_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Montreal)" title="List of leaders of the Official Opposition (Montreal)">Opposition leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_political_parties_in_Montreal" title="Municipal political parties in Montreal">Political parties</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urgences-sant%C3%A9" title="Urgences-santé">Urgences-santé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_de_s%C3%A9curit%C3%A9_incendie_de_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Service de sécurité incendie de Montréal">Service de sécurité incendie de Montréal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Montreal" title="List of hospitals in Montreal">Hospitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_de_police_de_la_Ville_de_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Service de police de la Ville de Montréal">Service de police de la Ville de Montréal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Montreal" title="Education in Montreal">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">English-language</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/English_Montreal_School_Board" title="English Montreal School Board">English Montreal SB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson_School_Board" title="Lester B. Pearson School Board">Lester B. Pearson SB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concordia_University" title="Concordia University">Concordia University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McGill_University" title="McGill University">McGill University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">French-language</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centre_de_services_scolaire_de_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Centre de services scolaire de Montréal">CSS de Montréal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_de_services_scolaire_Marguerite-Bourgeoys" title="Centre de services scolaire Marguerite-Bourgeoys">CSS Marguerite-Bourgeoys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre_de_services_scolaire_de_la_Pointe-de-l%27%C3%8Ele" title="Centre de services scolaire de la Pointe-de-l'Île">CSS de la Pointe-de-l'Île</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_de_technologie_sup%C3%A9rieure" title="École de technologie supérieure">École de technologie supérieure</a></li> <li><span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Université de Montréal">Université de Montréal</a></span></span></li> <li><span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_du_Qu%C3%A9bec_%C3%A0_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Université du Québec à Montréal">Université du Québec à Montréal</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Montreal_Public_Libraries_Network" title="Montreal Public Libraries Network">Montreal Public Libraries Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Public_Library_(Montreal)" title="Jewish Public Library (Montreal)">Jewish Public Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Montreal" title="Culture of Montreal">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Montreal" title="Architecture of Montreal">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Montreal#Cuisine" title="Culture of Montreal">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festivals_and_parades_in_Montreal" class="mw-redirect" title="Festivals and parades in Montreal">Festivals and parades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal_in_films" class="mw-redirect" title="Montreal in films">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Montreal" title="Media in Montreal">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Montreal" title="List of museums in Montreal">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Montreal_music_groups" title="List of Montreal music groups">Music groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_shopping_malls_in_Montreal" class="mw-redirect" title="List of shopping malls in Montreal">Shopping malls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Montreal" title="Sports in Montreal">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Montreal" title="Tourism in Montreal">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Montreal" class="mw-redirect" title="Transport in Montreal">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A%C3%A9roports_de_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Aéroports de Montréal">Aéroports de Montréal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bridges_to_the_Island_of_Montreal" title="List of bridges to the Island of Montreal">Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal_Central_Station" title="Montreal Central Station">Central Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gare_d%27autocars_de_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Gare d'autocars de Montréal">Gare d'autocars de Montréal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal_Metro" title="Montreal Metro">Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montr%C3%A9al%E2%80%93Pierre_Elliott_Trudeau_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Montréal–Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport">Montréal–Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Montreal" title="Port of Montreal">Port of Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_de_transport_m%C3%A9tropolitain" class="mw-redirect" title="Réseau de transport métropolitain">Réseau de transport métropolitain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_roads_in_Montreal" class="mw-redirect" title="List of roads in Montreal">Roads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_de_transport_de_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Société de transport de Montréal">Société de transport de Montréal</a></li></ul> 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