CINXE.COM
IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification
<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <script> var gform;gform||(document.addEventListener("gform_main_scripts_loaded",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,initializeOnLoaded:function(o){gform.domLoaded&&gform.scriptsLoaded?o():!gform.domLoaded&&gform.scriptsLoaded?window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",o):document.addEventListener("gform_main_scripts_loaded",o)},hooks:{action:{},filter:{}},addAction:function(o,n,r,t){gform.addHook("action",o,n,r,t)},addFilter:function(o,n,r,t){gform.addHook("filter",o,n,r,t)},doAction:function(o){gform.doHook("action",o,arguments)},applyFilters:function(o){return gform.doHook("filter",o,arguments)},removeAction:function(o,n){gform.removeHook("action",o,n)},removeFilter:function(o,n,r){gform.removeHook("filter",o,n,r)},addHook:function(o,n,r,t,i){null==gform.hooks[o][n]&&(gform.hooks[o][n]=[]);var e=gform.hooks[o][n];null==i&&(i=n+"_"+e.length),gform.hooks[o][n].push({tag:i,callable:r,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(n,o,r){var t;if(r=Array.prototype.slice.call(r,1),null!=gform.hooks[n][o]&&((o=gform.hooks[n][o]).sort(function(o,n){return o.priority-n.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){"function"!=typeof(t=o.callable)&&(t=window[t]),"action"==n?t.apply(null,r):r[0]=t.apply(null,r)})),"filter"==n)return r[0]},removeHook:function(o,n,t,i){var r;null!=gform.hooks[o][n]&&(r=(r=gform.hooks[o][n]).filter(function(o,n,r){return!!(null!=i&&i!=o.tag||null!=t&&t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][n]=r)}}); </script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.7 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification</title> <meta name="description" content="The IEEE Transaction on Transportation Electrification (TTE) focuses on components, grid-interfaced technologies, standards, sub-systems, and more." /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/publications/transactions-on-transportation-electrification/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification" /> <meta property="og:description" content="The IEEE Transaction on Transportation Electrification (TTE) focuses on components, grid-interfaced technologies, standards, sub-systems, and more." /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.ieee-pels.org/publications/transactions-on-transportation-electrification/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="IEEE Power Electronics Society" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2024-11-01T19:40:19+00:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:label1" content="Est. reading time" /> <meta name="twitter:data1" content="25 minutes" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://www.ieee-pels.org/publications/transactions-on-transportation-electrification/","url":"https://www.ieee-pels.org/publications/transactions-on-transportation-electrification/","name":"IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.ieee-pels.org/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.ieee-pels.org/publications/transactions-on-transportation-electrification/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.ieee-pels.org/publications/transactions-on-transportation-electrification/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Front_Cover-pdf.jpg","datePublished":"2024-01-03T19:28:26+00:00","dateModified":"2024-11-01T19:40:19+00:00","description":"The IEEE Transaction on Transportation Electrification (TTE) focuses on components, grid-interfaced technologies, standards, sub-systems, and more.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.ieee-pels.org/publications/transactions-on-transportation-electrification/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https://www.ieee-pels.org/publications/transactions-on-transportation-electrification/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.ieee-pels.org/publications/transactions-on-transportation-electrification/#primaryimage","url":"https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Front_Cover-pdf.jpg","contentUrl":"https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Front_Cover-pdf.jpg","caption":"IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.ieee-pels.org/publications/transactions-on-transportation-electrification/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.ieee-pels.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Publications","item":"https://www.ieee-pels.org/publications/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Transactions on Transportation Electrification"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.ieee-pels.org/#website","url":"https://www.ieee-pels.org/","name":"IEEE Power Electronics Society","description":"Powering a Sustainable Future","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.ieee-pels.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.ieee-pels.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.ieee-pels.org/#organization","name":"IEEE Power Electronics Society","url":"https://www.ieee-pels.org/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.ieee-pels.org/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/PELS-Logo.png","contentUrl":"https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/PELS-Logo.png","width":500,"height":122,"caption":"IEEE Power Electronics Society"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.ieee-pels.org/#/schema/logo/image/"}}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="IEEE Power Electronics Society » Feed" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="IEEE Power Electronics Society » Comments Feed" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/calendar" title="IEEE Power Electronics Society » iCal Feed" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/calendar/?ical=1" /> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.ieee-pels.org\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.6.2"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hello-elementor-theme-style-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/theme.min.css?ver=3.0.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-frontend-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/custom-frontend.min.css?ver=1730642939' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='eael-general-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/essential-addons-for-elementor-lite/assets/front-end/css/view/general.min.css?ver=6.0.8' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='eael-39-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/uploads/essential-addons-elementor/eael-39.css?ver=1730475619' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tribe-events-pro-mini-calendar-block-styles-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/events-calendar-pro/src/resources/css/tribe-events-pro-mini-calendar-block.min.css?ver=7.3.0' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tribe-events-v2-single-skeleton-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/the-events-calendar/src/resources/css/tribe-events-single-skeleton.min.css?ver=6.8.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tribe-events-v2-single-skeleton-full-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/the-events-calendar/src/resources/css/tribe-events-single-full.min.css?ver=6.8.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tec-events-elementor-widgets-base-styles-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/the-events-calendar/src/resources/css/integrations/plugins/elementor/widgets/widget-base.min.css?ver=6.8.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='bsearch-style-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/better-search/includes/css/bsearch-styles.min.css?ver=3.3.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hello-elementor-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/style.min.css?ver=3.0.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hello-elementor-header-footer-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/header-footer.min.css?ver=3.0.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-9-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-9.css?ver=1730642939' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-text-editor-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-text-editor.min.css?ver=3.25.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-image-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-image.min.css?ver=3.25.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-search-form-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/widget-search-form.min.css?ver=3.25.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-heading-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-heading.min.css?ver=3.25.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-social-icons-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-social-icons.min.css?ver=3.25.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-apple-webkit-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/custom-apple-webkit.min.css?ver=1730642939' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-nav-menu-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/custom-pro-widget-nav-menu.min.css?ver=1730642939' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-breadcrumbs-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/widget-breadcrumbs.min.css?ver=3.25.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='swiper-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/swiper/v8/css/swiper.min.css?ver=8.4.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-swiper-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/conditionals/e-swiper.min.css?ver=3.25.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-popup-style-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/conditionals/popup.min.css?ver=3.25.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='uael-frontend-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/ultimate-elementor/assets/min-css/uael-frontend.min.css?ver=1.36.41' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='uael-teammember-social-icons-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-social-icons.min.css?ver=3.24.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='uael-social-share-icons-brands-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/brands.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='uael-social-share-icons-fontawesome-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/fontawesome.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='uael-nav-menu-icons-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/solid.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-nested-accordion-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/widget-nested-accordion.min.css?ver=3.25.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-loop-builder-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/widget-loop-builder.min.css?ver=3.25.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-nested-tabs-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/custom-widget-nested-tabs.min.css?ver=1730642939' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-301-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-301.css?ver=1730643361' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-30-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-30.css?ver=1730642940' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-39-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-39.css?ver=1732295567' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-57-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-57.css?ver=1731622786' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tec-variables-skeleton-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/the-events-calendar/common/src/resources/css/variables-skeleton.min.css?ver=6.3.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tec-variables-full-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/the-events-calendar/common/src/resources/css/variables-full.min.css?ver=6.3.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tribe-events-v2-virtual-single-block-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/events-calendar-pro/src/resources/css/events-virtual-single-block.min.css?ver=1.15.8' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hello-elementor-child-style-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/themes/hello-theme-child-master/style.css?ver=2.0.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ubermenu-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/ubermenu/pro/assets/css/ubermenu.min.css?ver=3.8.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ubermenu-grey-white-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/ubermenu/assets/css/skins/blackwhite.css?ver=6.6.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='ubermenu-font-awesome-all-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/ubermenu/assets/fontawesome/css/all.min.css?ver=6.6.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='google-fonts-1-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic&display=swap&ver=6.6.2' media='all' /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" crossorigin><script src="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script id="track-the-click-js-extra"> var ajax_var = {"nonce":"d762a67edc"}; var ttc_data = {"proBeacon":""}; </script> <script src="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/track-the-click/public/js/track-the-click-public.js?ver=0.4.0" id="track-the-click-js" data-noptimize="true" data-no-optimize="1"></script> <script id="track-the-click-js-after" data-noptimize="true" data-no-optimize="1"> function getHomeURL() {return "https://www.ieee-pels.org";} function getPostID() {return 301;} function showClickCounts() {return false;} </script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/301" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/?p=301' /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (JSON)" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ieee-pels.org%2Fpublications%2Ftransactions-on-transportation-electrification%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" title="oEmbed (XML)" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ieee-pels.org%2Fpublications%2Ftransactions-on-transportation-electrification%2F&format=xml" /> <style id="ubermenu-custom-generated-css"> /** Font Awesome 4 Compatibility **/ .fa{font-style:normal;font-variant:normal;font-weight:normal;font-family:FontAwesome;} /** UberMenu Responsive Styles (Breakpoint Setting) **/ @media screen and (min-width: 1025px){ .ubermenu{ display:block !important; } .ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-item.ubermenu-hide-desktop{ display:none !important; } .ubermenu-responsive.ubermenu-retractors-responsive .ubermenu-retractor-mobile{ display:none; } /* Top level items full height */ .ubermenu.ubermenu-horizontal.ubermenu-items-vstretch .ubermenu-nav{ display:flex; align-items:stretch; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-horizontal.ubermenu-items-vstretch .ubermenu-item.ubermenu-item-level-0{ display:flex; flex-direction:column; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-horizontal.ubermenu-items-vstretch .ubermenu-item.ubermenu-item-level-0 > .ubermenu-target{ flex:1; display:flex; align-items:center; flex-wrap:wrap; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-horizontal.ubermenu-items-vstretch .ubermenu-item.ubermenu-item-level-0 > .ubermenu-target > .ubermenu-target-divider{ position:static; flex-basis:100%; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-horizontal.ubermenu-items-vstretch .ubermenu-item.ubermenu-item-level-0 > .ubermenu-target.ubermenu-item-layout-image_left > .ubermenu-target-text{ padding-left:1em; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-horizontal.ubermenu-items-vstretch .ubermenu-item.ubermenu-item-level-0 > .ubermenu-target.ubermenu-item-layout-image_right > .ubermenu-target-text{ padding-right:1em; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-horizontal.ubermenu-items-vstretch .ubermenu-item.ubermenu-item-level-0 > .ubermenu-target.ubermenu-item-layout-image_above, .ubermenu.ubermenu-horizontal.ubermenu-items-vstretch .ubermenu-item.ubermenu-item-level-0 > .ubermenu-target.ubermenu-item-layout-image_below{ flex-direction:column; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-horizontal.ubermenu-items-vstretch .ubermenu-item.ubermenu-item-level-0 > .ubermenu-submenu-drop{ top:100%; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-horizontal.ubermenu-items-vstretch .ubermenu-item-level-0:not(.ubermenu-align-right) + .ubermenu-item.ubermenu-align-right{ margin-left:auto; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-horizontal.ubermenu-items-vstretch .ubermenu-item.ubermenu-item-level-0 > .ubermenu-target.ubermenu-content-align-left{ justify-content:flex-start; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-horizontal.ubermenu-items-vstretch .ubermenu-item.ubermenu-item-level-0 > .ubermenu-target.ubermenu-content-align-center{ justify-content:center; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-horizontal.ubermenu-items-vstretch .ubermenu-item.ubermenu-item-level-0 > .ubermenu-target.ubermenu-content-align-right{ justify-content:flex-end; } /* Force current submenu always open but below others */ .ubermenu-force-current-submenu .ubermenu-item-level-0.ubermenu-current-menu-item > .ubermenu-submenu-drop, .ubermenu-force-current-submenu .ubermenu-item-level-0.ubermenu-current-menu-ancestor > .ubermenu-submenu-drop { display: block!important; opacity: 1!important; visibility: visible!important; margin: 0!important; top: auto!important; height: auto; z-index:19; } /* Invert Horizontal menu to make subs go up */ .ubermenu-invert.ubermenu-horizontal .ubermenu-item-level-0 > .ubermenu-submenu-drop, .ubermenu-invert.ubermenu-horizontal.ubermenu-items-vstretch .ubermenu-item.ubermenu-item-level-0>.ubermenu-submenu-drop{ top:auto; bottom:100%; } .ubermenu-invert.ubermenu-horizontal.ubermenu-sub-indicators .ubermenu-item-level-0.ubermenu-has-submenu-drop > .ubermenu-target > .ubermenu-sub-indicator{ transform:rotate(180deg); } /* Make second level flyouts fly up */ .ubermenu-invert.ubermenu-horizontal .ubermenu-submenu .ubermenu-item.ubermenu-active > .ubermenu-submenu-type-flyout{ top:auto; bottom:0; } /* Clip the submenus properly when inverted */ .ubermenu-invert.ubermenu-horizontal .ubermenu-item-level-0 > .ubermenu-submenu-drop{ clip: rect(-5000px,5000px,auto,-5000px); } /* Invert Vertical menu to make subs go left */ .ubermenu-invert.ubermenu-vertical .ubermenu-item-level-0 > .ubermenu-submenu-drop{ right:100%; left:auto; } .ubermenu-invert.ubermenu-vertical.ubermenu-sub-indicators .ubermenu-item-level-0.ubermenu-item-has-children > .ubermenu-target > .ubermenu-sub-indicator{ right:auto; left:10px; transform:rotate(90deg); } .ubermenu-vertical.ubermenu-invert .ubermenu-item > .ubermenu-submenu-drop { clip: rect(-5000px,5000px,5000px,-5000px); } /* Vertical Flyout > Flyout */ .ubermenu-vertical.ubermenu-invert.ubermenu-sub-indicators .ubermenu-has-submenu-drop > .ubermenu-target{ padding-left:25px; } .ubermenu-vertical.ubermenu-invert .ubermenu-item > .ubermenu-target > .ubermenu-sub-indicator { right:auto; left:10px; transform:rotate(90deg); } .ubermenu-vertical.ubermenu-invert .ubermenu-item > .ubermenu-submenu-drop.ubermenu-submenu-type-flyout, .ubermenu-vertical.ubermenu-invert .ubermenu-submenu-type-flyout > .ubermenu-item > .ubermenu-submenu-drop { right: 100%; left: auto; } .ubermenu-responsive-toggle{ display:none; } } @media screen and (max-width: 1024px){ .ubermenu-responsive-toggle, .ubermenu-sticky-toggle-wrapper { display: block; } .ubermenu-responsive{ width:100%; max-height:600px; visibility:visible; overflow:visible; -webkit-transition:max-height 1s ease-in; transition:max-height .3s ease-in; } .ubermenu-responsive.ubermenu-mobile-accordion:not(.ubermenu-mobile-modal):not(.ubermenu-in-transition):not(.ubermenu-responsive-collapse){ max-height:none; } .ubermenu-responsive.ubermenu-items-align-center{ text-align:left; } .ubermenu-responsive.ubermenu{ margin:0; } .ubermenu-responsive.ubermenu .ubermenu-nav{ display:block; } .ubermenu-responsive.ubermenu-responsive-nocollapse, .ubermenu-repsonsive.ubermenu-no-transitions{ display:block; max-height:none; } .ubermenu-responsive.ubermenu-responsive-collapse{ max-height:none; visibility:visible; overflow:visible; } .ubermenu-responsive.ubermenu-responsive-collapse{ max-height:0; overflow:hidden !important; visibility:hidden; } .ubermenu-responsive.ubermenu-in-transition, .ubermenu-responsive.ubermenu-in-transition .ubermenu-nav{ overflow:hidden !important; visibility:visible; } .ubermenu-responsive.ubermenu-responsive-collapse:not(.ubermenu-in-transition){ border-top-width:0; border-bottom-width:0; } .ubermenu-responsive.ubermenu-responsive-collapse .ubermenu-item .ubermenu-submenu{ display:none; } .ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-item-level-0{ width:50%; } .ubermenu-responsive.ubermenu-responsive-single-column .ubermenu-item-level-0{ float:none; clear:both; width:100%; } .ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-item.ubermenu-item-level-0 > .ubermenu-target{ border:none; box-shadow:none; } .ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-item.ubermenu-has-submenu-flyout{ position:static; } .ubermenu-responsive.ubermenu-sub-indicators .ubermenu-submenu-type-flyout .ubermenu-has-submenu-drop > .ubermenu-target > .ubermenu-sub-indicator{ transform:rotate(0); right:10px; left:auto; } .ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-nav .ubermenu-item .ubermenu-submenu.ubermenu-submenu-drop{ width:100%; min-width:100%; max-width:100%; top:auto; left:0 !important; } .ubermenu-responsive.ubermenu-has-border .ubermenu-nav .ubermenu-item .ubermenu-submenu.ubermenu-submenu-drop{ left: -1px !important; /* For borders */ } .ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-submenu.ubermenu-submenu-type-mega > .ubermenu-item.ubermenu-column{ min-height:0; border-left:none; float:left; /* override left/center/right content alignment */ display:block; } .ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-item.ubermenu-active > .ubermenu-submenu.ubermenu-submenu-type-mega{ max-height:none; height:auto;/*prevent overflow scrolling since android is still finicky*/ overflow:visible; } .ubermenu-responsive.ubermenu-transition-slide .ubermenu-item.ubermenu-in-transition > .ubermenu-submenu-drop{ max-height:1000px; /* because of slide transition */ } .ubermenu .ubermenu-submenu-type-flyout .ubermenu-submenu-type-mega{ min-height:0; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-column, .ubermenu.ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-column-auto{ min-width:50%; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-autoclear > .ubermenu-column{ clear:none; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-column:nth-of-type(2n+1){ clear:both; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-submenu-retractor-top:not(.ubermenu-submenu-retractor-top-2) .ubermenu-column:nth-of-type(2n+1){ clear:none; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-submenu-retractor-top:not(.ubermenu-submenu-retractor-top-2) .ubermenu-column:nth-of-type(2n+2){ clear:both; } .ubermenu-responsive-single-column-subs .ubermenu-submenu .ubermenu-item { float: none; clear: both; width: 100%; min-width: 100%; } /* Submenu footer content */ .ubermenu .ubermenu-submenu-footer{ position:relative; clear:both; bottom:auto; right:auto; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-tabs, .ubermenu.ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-tabs-group, .ubermenu.ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-tab, .ubermenu.ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-tab-content-panel{ /** TABS SHOULD BE 100% ACCORDION */ width:100%; min-width:100%; max-width:100%; left:0; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-tabs, .ubermenu.ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-tab-content-panel{ min-height:0 !important;/* Override Inline Style from JS */ } .ubermenu.ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-tabs{ z-index:15; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-tab-content-panel{ z-index:20; } /* Tab Layering */ .ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-tab{ position:relative; } .ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-tab.ubermenu-active{ position:relative; z-index:20; } .ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-tab > .ubermenu-target{ border-width:0 0 1px 0; } .ubermenu-responsive.ubermenu-sub-indicators .ubermenu-tabs > .ubermenu-tabs-group > .ubermenu-tab.ubermenu-has-submenu-drop > .ubermenu-target > .ubermenu-sub-indicator{ transform:rotate(0); right:10px; left:auto; } .ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-tabs > .ubermenu-tabs-group > .ubermenu-tab > .ubermenu-tab-content-panel{ top:auto; border-width:1px; } .ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-tab-layout-bottom > .ubermenu-tabs-group{ /*position:relative;*/ } .ubermenu-reponsive .ubermenu-item-level-0 > .ubermenu-submenu-type-stack{ /* Top Level Stack Columns */ position:relative; } .ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-submenu-type-stack .ubermenu-column, .ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-submenu-type-stack .ubermenu-column-auto{ /* Stack Columns */ width:100%; max-width:100%; } .ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-item-mini{ /* Mini items */ min-width:0; width:auto; float:left; clear:none !important; } .ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-item.ubermenu-item-mini > a.ubermenu-target{ padding-left:20px; padding-right:20px; } .ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-item.ubermenu-hide-mobile{ /* Hiding items */ display:none !important; } .ubermenu-responsive.ubermenu-hide-bkgs .ubermenu-submenu.ubermenu-submenu-bkg-img{ /** Hide Background Images in Submenu */ background-image:none; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-item-level-0.ubermenu-item-mini{ min-width:0; width:auto; } .ubermenu-vertical .ubermenu-item.ubermenu-item-level-0{ width:100%; } .ubermenu-vertical.ubermenu-sub-indicators .ubermenu-item-level-0.ubermenu-item-has-children > .ubermenu-target > .ubermenu-sub-indicator{ right:10px; left:auto; transform:rotate(0); } .ubermenu-vertical .ubermenu-item.ubermenu-item-level-0.ubermenu-relative.ubermenu-active > .ubermenu-submenu-drop.ubermenu-submenu-align-vertical_parent_item{ top:auto; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-tabs{ position:static; } /* Tabs on Mobile with mouse (but not click) - leave space to hover off */ .ubermenu:not(.ubermenu-is-mobile):not(.ubermenu-submenu-indicator-closes) .ubermenu-submenu .ubermenu-tab[data-ubermenu-trigger="mouseover"] .ubermenu-tab-content-panel, .ubermenu:not(.ubermenu-is-mobile):not(.ubermenu-submenu-indicator-closes) .ubermenu-submenu .ubermenu-tab[data-ubermenu-trigger="hover_intent"] .ubermenu-tab-content-panel{ margin-left:6%; width:94%; min-width:94%; } /* Sub indicator close visibility */ .ubermenu.ubermenu-submenu-indicator-closes .ubermenu-active > .ubermenu-target > .ubermenu-sub-indicator-close{ display:block; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-submenu-indicator-closes .ubermenu-active > .ubermenu-target > .ubermenu-sub-indicator{ display:none; } .ubermenu .ubermenu-tabs .ubermenu-tab-content-panel{ box-shadow: 0 5px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.075); } /* When submenus and items go full width, move items back to appropriate positioning */ .ubermenu .ubermenu-submenu-rtl { direction: ltr; } /* Fixed position mobile menu */ .ubermenu.ubermenu-mobile-modal{ position:fixed; z-index:9999999; opacity:1; top:0; left:0; width:100%; width:100vw; max-width:100%; max-width:100vw; height:100%; height:calc(100vh - calc(100vh - 100%)); height:-webkit-fill-available; max-height:calc(100vh - calc(100vh - 100%)); max-height:-webkit-fill-available; border:none; box-sizing:border-box; display:flex; flex-direction:column; justify-content:flex-start; overflow-y:auto !important; /* for non-accordion mode */ overflow-x:hidden !important; overscroll-behavior: contain; transform:scale(1); transition-duration:.1s; transition-property: all; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-mobile-modal.ubermenu-mobile-accordion.ubermenu-interaction-press{ overflow-y:hidden !important; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-mobile-modal.ubermenu-responsive-collapse{ overflow:hidden !important; opacity:0; transform:scale(.9); visibility:hidden; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-mobile-modal .ubermenu-nav{ flex:1; overflow-y:auto !important; overscroll-behavior: contain; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-mobile-modal .ubermenu-item-level-0{ margin:0; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-mobile-modal .ubermenu-mobile-close-button{ border:none; background:none; border-radius:0; padding:1em; color:inherit; display:inline-block; text-align:center; font-size:14px; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-mobile-modal .ubermenu-mobile-footer .ubermenu-mobile-close-button{ width: 100%; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-mobile-modal .ubermenu-mobile-footer .ubermenu-mobile-close-button .ubermenu-icon-essential, .ubermenu.ubermenu-mobile-modal .ubermenu-mobile-footer .ubermenu-mobile-close-button .fas.fa-times{ margin-right:.2em; } /* Header/Footer Mobile content */ .ubermenu .ubermenu-mobile-header, .ubermenu .ubermenu-mobile-footer{ display:block; text-align:center; color:inherit; } /* Accordion submenus mobile (single column tablet) */ .ubermenu.ubermenu-responsive-single-column.ubermenu-mobile-accordion.ubermenu-interaction-press .ubermenu-item > .ubermenu-submenu-drop, .ubermenu.ubermenu-responsive-single-column.ubermenu-mobile-accordion.ubermenu-interaction-press .ubermenu-tab > .ubermenu-tab-content-panel{ box-sizing:border-box; border-left:none; border-right:none; box-shadow:none; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-responsive-single-column.ubermenu-mobile-accordion.ubermenu-interaction-press .ubermenu-item.ubermenu-active > .ubermenu-submenu-drop, .ubermenu.ubermenu-responsive-single-column.ubermenu-mobile-accordion.ubermenu-interaction-press .ubermenu-tab.ubermenu-active > .ubermenu-tab-content-panel{ position:static; } /* Accordion indented - remove borders and extra spacing from headers */ .ubermenu.ubermenu-mobile-accordion-indent .ubermenu-submenu.ubermenu-submenu-drop, .ubermenu.ubermenu-mobile-accordion-indent .ubermenu-submenu .ubermenu-item-header.ubermenu-has-submenu-stack > .ubermenu-target{ border:none; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-mobile-accordion-indent .ubermenu-submenu .ubermenu-item-header.ubermenu-has-submenu-stack > .ubermenu-submenu-type-stack{ padding-top:0; } /* Accordion dropdown indentation padding */ .ubermenu.ubermenu-mobile-accordion-indent .ubermenu-submenu-drop .ubermenu-submenu-drop .ubermenu-item > .ubermenu-target, .ubermenu.ubermenu-mobile-accordion-indent .ubermenu-submenu-drop .ubermenu-tab-content-panel .ubermenu-item > .ubermenu-target{ padding-left:calc( var(--ubermenu-accordion-indent) * 2 ); } .ubermenu.ubermenu-mobile-accordion-indent .ubermenu-submenu-drop .ubermenu-submenu-drop .ubermenu-submenu-drop .ubermenu-item > .ubermenu-target, .ubermenu.ubermenu-mobile-accordion-indent .ubermenu-submenu-drop .ubermenu-tab-content-panel .ubermenu-tab-content-panel .ubermenu-item > .ubermenu-target{ padding-left:calc( var(--ubermenu-accordion-indent) * 3 ); } .ubermenu.ubermenu-mobile-accordion-indent .ubermenu-submenu-drop .ubermenu-submenu-drop .ubermenu-submenu-drop .ubermenu-submenu-drop .ubermenu-item > .ubermenu-target, .ubermenu.ubermenu-mobile-accordion-indent .ubermenu-submenu-drop .ubermenu-tab-content-panel .ubermenu-tab-content-panel .ubermenu-tab-content-panel .ubermenu-item > .ubermenu-target{ padding-left:calc( var(--ubermenu-accordion-indent) * 4 ); } /* Reverse Accordion dropdown indentation padding */ .rtl .ubermenu.ubermenu-mobile-accordion-indent .ubermenu-submenu-drop .ubermenu-submenu-drop .ubermenu-item > .ubermenu-target, .rtl .ubermenu.ubermenu-mobile-accordion-indent .ubermenu-submenu-drop .ubermenu-tab-content-panel .ubermenu-item > .ubermenu-target{ padding-left:0; padding-right:calc( var(--ubermenu-accordion-indent) * 2 ); } .rtl .ubermenu.ubermenu-mobile-accordion-indent .ubermenu-submenu-drop .ubermenu-submenu-drop .ubermenu-submenu-drop .ubermenu-item > .ubermenu-target, .rtl .ubermenu.ubermenu-mobile-accordion-indent .ubermenu-submenu-drop .ubermenu-tab-content-panel .ubermenu-tab-content-panel .ubermenu-item > .ubermenu-target{ padding-left:0; padding-right:calc( var(--ubermenu-accordion-indent) * 3 ); } .rtl .ubermenu.ubermenu-mobile-accordion-indent .ubermenu-submenu-drop .ubermenu-submenu-drop .ubermenu-submenu-drop .ubermenu-submenu-drop .ubermenu-item > .ubermenu-target, .rtl .ubermenu.ubermenu-mobile-accordion-indent .ubermenu-submenu-drop .ubermenu-tab-content-panel .ubermenu-tab-content-panel .ubermenu-tab-content-panel .ubermenu-item > .ubermenu-target{ padding-left:0; padding-right:calc( var(--ubermenu-accordion-indent) * 4 ); } .ubermenu-responsive-toggle{ display:block; } } @media screen and (max-width: 480px){ .ubermenu.ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-item-level-0{ width:100%; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-column, .ubermenu.ubermenu-responsive .ubermenu-column-auto{ min-width:100%; } .ubermenu .ubermenu-autocolumn:not(:first-child), .ubermenu .ubermenu-autocolumn:not(:first-child) .ubermenu-submenu-type-stack{ padding-top:0; } .ubermenu .ubermenu-autocolumn:not(:last-child), .ubermenu .ubermenu-autocolumn:not(:last-child) .ubermenu-submenu-type-stack{ padding-bottom:0; } .ubermenu .ubermenu-autocolumn > .ubermenu-submenu-type-stack > .ubermenu-item-normal:first-child{ margin-top:0; } /* Accordion submenus mobile */ .ubermenu.ubermenu-responsive.ubermenu-mobile-accordion.ubermenu-interaction-press .ubermenu-item > .ubermenu-submenu-drop, .ubermenu.ubermenu-responsive.ubermenu-mobile-accordion.ubermenu-interaction-press .ubermenu-tab > .ubermenu-tab-content-panel{ box-shadow:none; box-sizing:border-box; border-left:none; border-right:none; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-responsive.ubermenu-mobile-accordion.ubermenu-interaction-press .ubermenu-item.ubermenu-active > .ubermenu-submenu-drop, .ubermenu.ubermenu-responsive.ubermenu-mobile-accordion.ubermenu-interaction-press .ubermenu-tab.ubermenu-active > .ubermenu-tab-content-panel{ position:static; } } /** UberMenu Custom Menu Styles (Customizer) **/ /* main */ .ubermenu-main.ubermenu-mobile-modal.ubermenu-mobile-view { background:#ffffff; } .ubermenu-main { background:#ffffff; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-main { background:none; border:none; box-shadow:none; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-main .ubermenu-item-level-0 > .ubermenu-target { border:none; box-shadow:none; background:#ffffff; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-main.ubermenu-horizontal .ubermenu-submenu-drop.ubermenu-submenu-align-left_edge_bar, .ubermenu.ubermenu-main.ubermenu-horizontal .ubermenu-submenu-drop.ubermenu-submenu-align-full_width { left:0; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-main.ubermenu-horizontal .ubermenu-item-level-0.ubermenu-active > .ubermenu-submenu-drop, .ubermenu.ubermenu-main.ubermenu-horizontal:not(.ubermenu-transition-shift) .ubermenu-item-level-0 > .ubermenu-submenu-drop { margin-top:0; } .ubermenu-main .ubermenu-item-level-0 > .ubermenu-target { font-size:16px; color:#000000; } .ubermenu-main .ubermenu-nav .ubermenu-item.ubermenu-item-level-0 > .ubermenu-target { font-weight:700; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-main .ubermenu-item-level-0:hover > .ubermenu-target, .ubermenu-main .ubermenu-item-level-0.ubermenu-active > .ubermenu-target { color:#ba0c2f; background:#ffffff; } .ubermenu-main .ubermenu-item-level-0.ubermenu-current-menu-item > .ubermenu-target, .ubermenu-main .ubermenu-item-level-0.ubermenu-current-menu-parent > .ubermenu-target, .ubermenu-main .ubermenu-item-level-0.ubermenu-current-menu-ancestor > .ubermenu-target { color:#494949; background:#ffffff; } .ubermenu-main .ubermenu-submenu.ubermenu-submenu-drop { background-color:#ffffff; } .ubermenu-main .ubermenu-submenu .ubermenu-highlight { color:#ba0c2f; } .ubermenu-main .ubermenu-item-normal > .ubermenu-target,.ubermenu-main .ubermenu-submenu .ubermenu-target,.ubermenu-main .ubermenu-submenu .ubermenu-nonlink,.ubermenu-main .ubermenu-submenu .ubermenu-widget,.ubermenu-main .ubermenu-submenu .ubermenu-custom-content-padded,.ubermenu-main .ubermenu-submenu .ubermenu-retractor,.ubermenu-main .ubermenu-submenu .ubermenu-colgroup .ubermenu-column,.ubermenu-main .ubermenu-submenu.ubermenu-submenu-type-stack > .ubermenu-item-normal > .ubermenu-target,.ubermenu-main .ubermenu-submenu.ubermenu-submenu-padded { padding:5px 15px; } .ubermenu-main .ubermenu-grid-row { padding-right:5px 15px; } .ubermenu-main .ubermenu-grid-row .ubermenu-target { padding-right:0; } .ubermenu-main.ubermenu-sub-indicators .ubermenu-submenu :not(.ubermenu-tabs-layout-right) .ubermenu-has-submenu-drop > .ubermenu-target { padding-right:25px; } .ubermenu-main .ubermenu-submenu .ubermenu-item-header > .ubermenu-target, .ubermenu-main .ubermenu-tab > .ubermenu-target { font-size:18px; } .ubermenu-main .ubermenu-submenu .ubermenu-item-header > .ubermenu-target { color:#000000; } .ubermenu-main .ubermenu-item-normal > .ubermenu-target { color:#000000; font-size:16px; } .ubermenu.ubermenu-main .ubermenu-item-normal > .ubermenu-target:hover, .ubermenu.ubermenu-main .ubermenu-item-normal.ubermenu-active > .ubermenu-target { color:#ba0c2f; } .ubermenu-main .ubermenu-item-normal > .ubermenu-target:hover > .ubermenu-target-text { text-decoration:underline; } .ubermenu-main .ubermenu-target > .ubermenu-target-description { font-size:16px; } .ubermenu-main .ubermenu-submenu .ubermenu-has-submenu-drop > .ubermenu-target > .ubermenu-sub-indicator { color:#ba0c2f; } .ubermenu-responsive-toggle.ubermenu-responsive-toggle-main { font-size:20px; } /** UberMenu Custom Tweaks (General Settings) **/ .main-navigation-uber .ubermenu .ubermenu-target { padding: 15px 15px; } /* Status: Loaded from Transient */ </style><meta name="tec-api-version" content="v1"><meta name="tec-api-origin" content="https://www.ieee-pels.org"><link rel="alternate" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-json/tribe/events/v1/" /><script> var no_results_flag = false; function icxFilter(t) { var icx_n = document.getElementById( 'icx_block_count' ).value; if( t.length > 0 ) { no_results_flag = true; var _t = t.toLowerCase(); document.getElementById( 'icx_filter_flag' ).style.display = "inline-block"; if( document.getElementById( 'icx_event_1a' ) != null ) for( icx_i=1; icx_i<=icx_n; icx_i++ ) { icx_o = document.getElementById( 'icx_data_' + icx_i ); if( icx_o.value.toLowerCase().includes(_t) ) { document.getElementById( 'icx_event_' + icx_i + 'a' ).style.display = 'block'; document.getElementById( 'icx_event_' + icx_i + 'b' ).style.display = 'block'; no_results_flag = false; } else { document.getElementById( 'icx_event_' + icx_i + 'a' ).style.display = 'none'; document.getElementById( 'icx_event_' + icx_i + 'b' ).style.display = 'none'; } } else for( icx_i=1; icx_i<=icx_n; icx_i++ ) { icx_o = document.getElementById( 'icx_data_' + icx_i ); if( icx_o.value.toLowerCase().includes(_t) ) { document.getElementById( 'icx_event_' + icx_i ).style.display = 'table-row'; no_results_flag = false; } else { document.getElementById( 'icx_event_' + icx_i ).style.display = 'none'; } } } else { document.getElementById( 'icx_filter_flag' ).style.display = "none"; if( document.getElementById( 'icx_event_1a' ) != null ) for( icx_i=1; icx_i<=icx_n; icx_i++ ) { document.getElementById( 'icx_event_' + icx_i + "a" ).style.display = 'block'; document.getElementById( 'icx_event_' + icx_i + "b" ).style.display = 'block'; } else for( icx_i=1; icx_i<=icx_n; icx_i++ ) document.getElementById( 'icx_event_' + icx_i ).style.display = 'table-row'; no_results_flag = false; } if( no_results_flag ) document.getElementById( 'icx_no_results' ).style.display = 'table-row'; else document.getElementById( 'icx_no_results' ).style.display = 'none'; } </script> <meta name="generator" content="Elementor 3.25.3; features: e_font_icon_svg, additional_custom_breakpoints, e_optimized_control_loading; settings: css_print_method-external, google_font-enabled, font_display-swap"> <!-- ieee cookie banner --> <script src="https://cmp.osano.com/AzyzptTmRlqVd2LRf/a1d41dbd-9621-4a6e-8848-6b6b4b488fca/osano.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cookie-consent.ieee.org/ieee-cookie-banner.css" type="text/css"/> <!-- ieee cookie banner --> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) --> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-89HKC86FDG"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-89HKC86FDG'); </script> <style> .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } @media screen and (max-height: 1024px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } @media screen and (max-height: 640px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } </style> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/cropped-Screenshot-2024-08-19-112739-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/cropped-Screenshot-2024-08-19-112739-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/cropped-Screenshot-2024-08-19-112739-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/cropped-Screenshot-2024-08-19-112739-270x270.png" /> <style id="wp-custom-css"> /****** Font *******/ body { font-family: 'Open Sans', sans-serif; font-size: 16px; color: #2F2F2F; } b, strong { font-weight: bold; } /****** Link Styles ******/ a { color: #00629B; } a:hover { color: #00629B; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-transition: .4s; -o-transition: .4s; transition: .4s; } a:focus{ text-decoration: none; outline: thin dotted; } input:focus{ outline: thin dotted; } /****** White Font ******/ .white-font, .white-font p, .white-font span, .white-font h1, .white-font h2, .white-font h3, .white-font h4, .white-font h5, .white-font h6, .white-font a { color: #ffffff !important; } /****** bulleted lists ******/ ul, ol { padding-left: 15px; padding-bottom: 15px; } ol li ul { padding-bottom: 0; } /****** button ******/ .black-btn .elementor-button { background-color: #000000; } /****** Cookies *******/ .elementor-kit-9 button.osano-cm-window__widget { background-color: transparent; padding: 0; } button.osano-cm-dialog__close { padding: 10px !important; } button.osano-cm-close { color: #ffffff !important; } /****** navigation ******/ .meta-nav p, .meta-nav a { font-size: 15px; margin-bottom: 0; } .main-navigation a:hover { text-decoration: none; } /****** nav search ******/ .nav-search input::placeholder { color: #000000 !important; opacity: 1 !important; } /****** TA Column Fix ******/ #menu-item-1558 span.ubermenu-target-title { display: none; } #menu-item-1558 a.ubermenu-item-layout-text_only { min-height:54px; } .ubermenu-submenu-id-1558 span.ubermenu-target-title { display: inherit !important; } .ubermenu-submenu-id-1558 .ubermenu-item-layout-text_only { min-height:inherit !important; } /****** Nav Image Column Fix ******/ #menu-item-1593 .ubermenu-item-layout-text_only, #menu-item-2659 .ubermenu-item-layout-text_only { display: none; } /****** Navigation CTAs ******/ .navigation-cta p { font-size: 15px; color: #000000; line-height: 20px; padding-bottom:10px; } .nav-cta-btn { font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; color: #FFFFFF; background-color: #ba0c2f; border-radius: 25px 25px 25px 25px; padding: 8px 15px 8px 15px; } .nav-cta-btn:hover { background:#00629b; color: #ffffff; } .nav-icon { width:45px; margin-bottom:10px; margin-top:-10px; } /****** active states ******/ .main-navigation .e-n-menu-title .e-n-menu-title-text:after { content: ""; background-color: #ba0c2f; width: 100%; bottom: -1px; left: 0; position: absolute; height: 5px; display: none; } /****** active states - about/awards ******/ .page-id-19 .main-navigation #e-n-menu-title-6771 .e-n-menu-title-text:after, .page-id-123 .main-navigation #e-n-menu-title-6771 .e-n-menu-title-text:after, .parent-pageid-123 .main-navigation #e-n-menu-title-6771 .e-n-menu-title-text:after { display: block; } /****** active states - community ******/ .page-id-95 .main-navigation #e-n-menu-title-6772 .e-n-menu-title-text:after, .parent-pageid-95 .main-navigation #e-n-menu-title-6772 .e-n-menu-title-text:after { display: block; } /****** active states - conferences ******/ .page-id-15 .main-navigation #e-n-menu-title-6773 .e-n-menu-title-text:after, .parent-pageid-15 .main-navigation #e-n-menu-title-6773 .e-n-menu-title-text:after { display: block; } /****** active states - publications ******/ .page-id-20 .main-navigation #e-n-menu-title-6774 .e-n-menu-title-text:after, .parent-pageid-20 .main-navigation #e-n-menu-title-6774 .e-n-menu-title-text:after, .page-id-334 .main-navigation #e-n-menu-title-6774 .e-n-menu-title-text:after, .parent-pageid-334 .main-navigation #e-n-menu-title-6774 .e-n-menu-title-text:after { display: block; } /****** active states - education ******/ .page-id-96 .main-navigation #e-n-menu-title-6775 .e-n-menu-title-text:after, .parent-pageid-96 .main-navigation #e-n-menu-title-6775 .e-n-menu-title-text:after { display: block; } /****** active states - technical activities ******/ .page-id-21 .main-navigation #e-n-menu-title-6776 .e-n-menu-title-text:after, .parent-pageid-21 .main-navigation #e-n-menu-title-6776 .e-n-menu-title-text:after { display: block; } /****** active states - news & media ******/ .page-id-97 .main-navigation #e-n-menu-title-6777 .e-n-menu-title-text:after, .parent-pageid-97 .main-navigation #e-n-menu-title-6777 .e-n-menu-title-text:after { display: block; } /****** Navigation Responsiveness ******/ @media (min-width:1200px) { .main-navigation-uber .ubermenu .ubermenu-target { padding: 15px 28px; } } @media (max-width:1199px) and (min-width:1025px) { .main-navigation-uber .ubermenu .ubermenu-target { padding: 15px 16px; } } @media (min-width:1025px) { .main-navigation-uber .ubermenu-sub-indicator { display: none; } } .ubermenu-skin-grey-white.ubermenu-responsive-toggle { width: auto; padding: 10px; } @media (max-width:1024px) { .nav-icon, .nav-image { display: none; } } @media (max-width:767px) { .nav-icon, .nav-image { display: none; } .uber-menu-container .e-con-inner { margin-right: 0 !important; } .nav-logo-container .e-con-inner { margin-left: 0 !important; } } .ubermenu-mobile-close-button { background: #000 !important; font-size: 18px !important; color: #ffffff !important; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: 3px; } /****** footer ******/ .social-footer p { margin-bottom: 0; } .newsletter-privacy-policy { text-align:center; } body .newsletter-form .gform_wrapper ::placeholder, body .newsletter-form .gform_wrapper ::-webkit-input-placeholder, body .newsletter-form .gform_wrapper input[placeholder] { color: #ffffff !important; opacity: 1 !important; } /****** CTA Boxes ******/ .box-image-ctas { min-height: 350px; } .box-image-ctas p { margin-bottom: 0; } @media (min-width:767px) { .cta-box-content { min-height: 175px; } } @media (max-width:767px) { .box-image-ctas { min-height: 300px; } } .box-image-ctas .white-triangle-angle { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; } .black-triangle-angle { position: absolute; bottom: -7px; right: 0; } /****** Banner Images Inline ******/ .lg-banner-box { background-image: url(/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/white-background-angle-3.svg); background-position: bottom left; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: contain; } @media (max-width:1500px) { .lg-banner-box { top: -15px; min-height: 250px !important; } } @media (max-width:1200px) { .lg-banner-box { top: -10px; min-height: 200px !important; } } @media (max-width:767px) { .lg-banner-box { top: 0; min-height: 50px !important; } } /****** Bottom Right Angle Graphic ******/ .bottom-right-angle-svg .white-triangle-angle { position: absolute; bottom: 0; right: 0; transform: rotate(180deg); } .gray-triangle-angle-bottom { position: absolute; bottom: 0; right: 0; transform: rotate(180deg); } /****** Top Left Angle Graphic ******/ .top-left-angle-svg .white-triangle-angle { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; } /***** Homepage — Video Feed *****/ .video-post-feed .video-content { display: none !important; } /****** Pub Stat Callout ******/ .pub-stats { border-bottom: 7px solid #ba0d2f !important; } /****** Pub RSS Feed Style ******/ ul.rss-aggregator { padding: 0; } .rss-aggregator li.feed-item { list-style-type: none; } .rss-aggregator li.feed-item a { font-weight: 600; color: #000000; font-size: 18px; } .rss-aggregator .wprss-feed-meta { font-weight: 600; text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .2em; font-size: 16px; padding-bottom: 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #000; margin-bottom: 15px; } /****** Technical Committees ******/ .tc-card h4 span { font-weight: bold; color: #ba0c2f; } /****** Magazine Single Post ******/ .single-magazine .magazine-single-content h4 { font-size: 1.5em; } .magazine-tags .elementor-post-info__terms-list { color: #ffffff; } .magazine-tags a.elementor-post-info__terms-list-item { background: #f2f2f2; padding: 3px 8px; color: #000; } .magazine-categories a.elementor-post-info__terms-list-item { background: #fff; padding: 4px 10px; } /****** Newsroom ******/ .news-post-category { margin-bottom: 15px !important; } .news-post-category .elementor-post-info__terms-list-item { color: #707070; } /****** Hide President's Message from Taxonomy Filter Bar ******/ .news-taxonomy-filter .e-filter-item[data-filter="presidents-message"] { display: none!important; } /****** Archive Pages ******/ .tax-announcement-category #content { margin-top: 4em; margin-bottom: 7em; } /****** Event Buttons ******/ .tribe-events-c-search__button { border-radius: 35px !important; padding: 5px 15px !important; } .tribe-events-c-subscribe-dropdown__button { border-radius: 30px !important; } /****** Events Archive Style ******/ .post-type-archive-tribe_events .tribe-common.tribe-events, .single-tribe_events #tribe-events-pg-template { margin:0; } .post-type-archive-tribe_events .tribe-common-l-container { max-width: 100%; padding: 0 !important; } .single-tribe_events #tribe-events-pg-template { width: 100%; max-width: 100%; padding: 0; } .single-tribe_events #tribe-events-content { max-width: 1200px; margin: 60px auto; } .post-type-archive-tribe_events .page-heading-banner { padding: 60px 0; } .post-type-archive-tribe_events .page-heading-banner #breadcrumbs a { color: #ffffff !important; } .post-type-archive-tribe_events .page-heading-banner #breadcrumbs a:hover { text-decoration: underline !important; } .tribe-events-c-subscribe-dropdown__button { width: 250px !important; } .tribe-events-header, .tribe-events-calendar-month, .tribe-events-c-subscribe-dropdown__container, .tribe-events-calendar-list, .tribe-events-calendar-day, .tribe-events-calendar-day-nav, .tribe-events-calendar-list-nav { max-width: 1200px; margin: 0 auto !important; } .single-tribe_events .tribe-events-c-subscribe-dropdown__container { margin: 0 !important; } @media (max-width:1450px) { .tribe-events-header, .tribe-events-calendar-month, .tribe-events-c-subscribe-dropdown__container, .tribe-events-calendar-list, .tribe-events-calendar-day, .tribe-events-calendar-day-nav, .tribe-events-calendar-list-nav, .single-tribe_events .tribe-events-c-subscribe-dropdown__container { margin: 0 25px !important; } .single-tribe_events #tribe-events-content { margin: 45px 25px !important; } } .tribe-events-back a { text-transform: uppercase; letter-spacing: .15em; } h1.tribe-events-single-event-title { font-size: 2.8em; font-weight: 500; } .tribe-events-schedule h2 { font-size: 2em; } .events-welcome-message { display: none; max-width: 1240px; margin: 6em auto !important; padding-left: 20px !important; padding-right: 20px !important; } .post-type-archive-tribe_events .events-welcome-message { display: inherit; } .calendar-page-banner { color: #fff; background: #092e5c; min-height: 250px; padding: 1em !important; background-size: cover; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center; background-image: url('/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/calendar-page-banner.jpg'); } /** .calendar-page-banner:before { background-image: linear-gradient(90deg, #000000BA 0%, #00000000 90%); content: ''; width: 100%; height: 255px; position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; } **/ .calendar-banner-content { max-width: 1200px; margin: 5em auto !important; z-index: 1; position: relative; } .calendar-banner-angle { position: absolute; right: 0; margin-top: -62px !important; } .calendar-banner-content h1 { font-weight:500; } /****** Podcast Embed ******/ .podcast-embed { background: #282828; } /****** Magazine Featured Story ******/ .featured-story-button a { font-size: 16px !important; font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none; color: #FFFFFF; background-color: var(--e-global-color-primary); border-radius: 25px 25px 25px 25px; padding: 6px 15px 6px 15px; } .featured-story-button a:hover { background-color: var(--e-global-color-65d42c9); } .featured-story-button .elementor-posts--skin-classic .elementor-post { overflow: inherit; } .featured-story-button { margin-top: 4px; } /****** Related Events Calendar Feed ******/ .tribe-related-events-thumbnail { display: none; } .tribe-events-single ul.tribe-related-events li { background-color: #ffffff; border: none; } h3.tribe-related-events-title a, .tribe-related-event-info { font-size: 1.1em; } /****** Homepage News & Events Feed ******/ .homepage-events-feed .tribe-events-widget-events-list__view-more-link { font-weight: bold !important; color: #ffffff !important; background: #ba0d2f; padding: 5px 15px; top: 15px; position: relative; } .homepage-events-feed .tribe-events-widget-events-list__view-more-link:hover { background: #00639b; text-decoration: underline; -webkit-transition: .4s; -o-transition: .4s; transition: .4s; } .homepage-events-feed .tribe-events-widget-events-list__events, .homepage-news-feed, .homepage-webinars-feed { min-height: 360px; } /****** Conference Schedule Carousel ******/ .conferences-carousel .swiper-slide:has(.hide) { display: none; } /****** Sponsor Ads ******/ .sponsor-ad-border img { border: solid 1px #999; } @media (max-width:767px) { .page-banner h1{ font-size: 2.5em; } } .main-navigation-uber .ubermenu .ubermenu-target { padding: 15px 15px; } /****** Recaptcha Placement *******/ .grecaptcha-badge { bottom: 65px !important; z-index: 1; } /****** Calendar Contrast *******/ .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-month__day--past .tribe-events-calendar-month__calendar-event { opacity: 1 !important; } .tribe-events .tribe-events-calendar-month__calendar-event-datetime { color:#000000; } </style> </head> <body class="page-template-default page page-id-301 page-child parent-pageid-20 wp-custom-logo tribe-no-js elementor-default elementor-kit-9 elementor-page elementor-page-301 elementor-page-57"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <div data-elementor-type="header" data-elementor-id="30" class="elementor elementor-30 elementor-location-header" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-08266aa white-font meta-nav elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="08266aa" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-e1ece8e e-con-full 0 e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="e1ece8e" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ac601db elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ac601db" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="http://www.ieee.org/" target="_blank">IEEE.org</a> | <a href="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/" target="_blank">IEEE <em>Xplore</em> Digital Library</a> | <a href="http://standards.ieee.org/" target="_blank">IEEE Standards</a> | <a href="http://spectrum.ieee.org/" target="_blank">IEEE Spectrum</a> | <a href="http://www.ieee.org/sitemap" target="_blank">More Sites</a> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-2eba898 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="2eba898" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-145334d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="145334d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><a href="https://www.ieee.org/membership/join/index.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Join IEEE</a></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-fdbde45 main-navigation elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="fdbde45" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"sticky":"top","background_background":"classic","sticky_on":["desktop","laptop","tablet_extra","tablet","mobile"],"sticky_offset":0,"sticky_effects_offset":0,"sticky_anchor_link_offset":0}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-00e619c nav-logo-container e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="00e619c" data-element_type="container"> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-cdb68c3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="cdb68c3" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-43ac2c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-site-logo elementor-widget-image" data-id="43ac2c6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="theme-site-logo.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://www.ieee-pels.org"> <img fetchpriority="high" width="500" height="122" src="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/PELS-Logo.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-29" alt="PELS Logo" srcset="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/PELS-Logo.png 500w, https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/PELS-Logo-300x73.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-9c53950 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="9c53950" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1527949 elementor-widget-tablet_extra__width-initial nav-search elementor-search-form--skin-classic elementor-search-form--button-type-icon elementor-search-form--icon-search elementor-widget elementor-widget-search-form" data-id="1527949" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"skin":"classic"}" data-widget_type="search-form.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <search role="search"> <form class="elementor-search-form" action="https://www.ieee-pels.org" method="get"> <div class="elementor-search-form__container"> <label class="elementor-screen-only" for="elementor-search-form-1527949">Search</label> <input id="elementor-search-form-1527949" placeholder="Search this Website" class="elementor-search-form__input" type="search" name="s" value=""> <button class="elementor-search-form__submit" type="submit" aria-label="Search"> <div class="e-font-icon-svg-container"><svg class="fa fa-search e-font-icon-svg e-fas-search" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"></path></svg></div> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Search</span> </button> </div> </form> </search> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2d53ec6 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="2d53ec6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="http://www.ieee.org/" target="_blank"> <img width="140" height="42" src="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/logo-ieee.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-33" alt="logo ieee" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-321db29 uber-menu-container e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="321db29" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0b6e65e main-navigation-uber elementor-widget elementor-widget-ubermenu" data-id="0b6e65e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="ubermenu.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <!-- UberMenu [Configuration:main] [Theme Loc:] [Integration:api] --> <a href="#ubermenu-main-2-skipnav" class="ubermenu-skipnav ubermenu-sr-only ubermenu-sr-only-focusable">Skip Navigation</a><a class="ubermenu-responsive-toggle ubermenu-responsive-toggle-main ubermenu-skin-grey-white ubermenu-loc- ubermenu-responsive-toggle-content-align-right ubermenu-responsive-toggle-align-right ubermenu-responsive-toggle-icon-only ubermenu-responsive-toggle-close-icon-times " tabindex="0" data-ubermenu-target="ubermenu-main-2" role="button" aria-controls="ubermenu-main-2" aria-label="Toggle Menu"><i class="fas fa-bars" aria-hidden="true"></i></a><nav id="ubermenu-main-2" class="ubermenu ubermenu-nojs ubermenu-main ubermenu-menu-2 ubermenu-responsive ubermenu-responsive-single-column ubermenu-responsive-single-column-subs ubermenu-responsive-1024 ubermenu-mobile-modal ubermenu-responsive-collapse ubermenu-horizontal ubermenu-transition-shift ubermenu-trigger-hover_intent ubermenu-skin-grey-white ubermenu-bar-align-full ubermenu-items-align-auto ubermenu-bound ubermenu-disable-submenu-scroll ubermenu-sub-indicators ubermenu-retractors-responsive ubermenu-submenu-indicator-closes"><ul id="ubermenu-nav-main-2" class="ubermenu-nav" data-title="MAIN MENU"><li id="menu-item-24" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-24 ubermenu-item-level-0 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto ubermenu-has-submenu-drop ubermenu-has-submenu-mega" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/about/" tabindex="0"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">About</span><i class='ubermenu-sub-indicator fas fa-angle-down'></i></a><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-24 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-mega ubermenu-submenu-drop ubermenu-submenu-align-full_width ubermenu-autoclear" aria-hidden="true"><li id="menu-item-1273" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1273 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-3 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Who We Are</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1273 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-1545" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1545 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/about/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">About PELS</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1159" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1159 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/about/diversity-statement/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Diversity Statement</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1811" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1811 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/about/society-history/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Society History</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1720" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1720 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/about/pels-day/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">PELS Day</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1129" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1129 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/about/ieee-sister-societies/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">IEEE Sister Societies</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2543" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-2543 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/about/sponsorship-opportunities/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Sponsorship Opportunities</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1276" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1276 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-3 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Leadership</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1276 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-1476" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1476 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/about/adcom/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Administrative Committee</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2658" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-2658 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/about/other-committees/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Other Committees</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1106" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1106 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/about/governing-documents/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Governing Documents</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1132" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1132 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/about/previous-officers/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Previous Officers</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1547" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1547 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/about/staff/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Staff</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1316" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1316 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-3 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Awards</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1316 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-1356" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-ubermenu-custom ubermenu-item-1356 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><div class="ubermenu-content-block ubermenu-custom-content ubermenu-custom-content-padded"><div class="navigation-cta"> <img alt="award icon" class="nav-icon" src="/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/award-icon.png"/> <p>Recognizing and celebrating the highest achievements.</p> <a class="nav-cta-btn" href="/awards">View All Awards</a> </div> </div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1196" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1196 ubermenu-item-level-0 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto ubermenu-has-submenu-drop ubermenu-has-submenu-mega" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/membership/" tabindex="0"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Membership</span><i class='ubermenu-sub-indicator fas fa-angle-down'></i></a><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1196 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-mega ubermenu-submenu-drop ubermenu-submenu-align-full_width ubermenu-autoclear" aria-hidden="true"><li id="menu-item-1340" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1340 ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-4 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Members</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1340 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-1580" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1580 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/membership/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Become a Member</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1198" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1198 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/membership/member-benefits/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Member Benefits</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1197" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1197 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/membership/fellows/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Fellows</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1342" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1342 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/membership/senior-members/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Senior Members</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1867" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1867 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/membership/student-members/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Student Members</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2457" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-2457 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/membership/volunteer/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Volunteer</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1344" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1344 ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-4 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Groups</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1344 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-4755" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-4755 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/about/diversity-statement/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Diversity, Equity, & Inclusion</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-2527" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-2527 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/membership/mentorship/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Mentorship</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1203" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1203 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/membership/women-in-engineering/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Women In Engineering</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1202" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1202 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/membership/young-professionals/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Young Professionals</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1349" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1349 ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-4 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Chapters & Resources</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1349 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-1852" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1852 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/membership/chapters/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Chapters</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1546" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1546 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/membership/chapter-locator/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Chapter Locator</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1650" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1650 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/membership/chair-resources-and-tools/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Chair Resources and Tools</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1730" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1730 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/membership/distinguished-lecturers/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Distinguished Lecturer Programs</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1350" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1350 ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-4 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Career Center</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1350 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-1729" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-ubermenu-custom ubermenu-item-1729 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><div class="ubermenu-content-block ubermenu-custom-content ubermenu-custom-content-padded"><div class="navigation-cta"> <img alt="career icon" class="nav-icon" src="/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/menu-icon_career.png"/> <p>Your one-stop career resource center to prepare you for your next opportunity.</p> <a class="nav-cta-btn" target="_blank" href="http://careers.ieee-pels.org/">Visit Career Center <i class="fas fa-external-link-alt"></i></a> </div> </div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-25" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-25 ubermenu-item-level-0 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto ubermenu-has-submenu-drop ubermenu-has-submenu-mega" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/conferences/" tabindex="0"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Conferences</span><i class='ubermenu-sub-indicator fas fa-angle-down'></i></a><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-25 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-mega ubermenu-submenu-drop ubermenu-submenu-align-full_width ubermenu-autoclear" aria-hidden="true"><li id="menu-item-1597" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1597 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-3 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="#"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Upcoming Conferences</span></a><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1597 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-1600" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1600 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/conferences/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">IEEE PELS Conferences</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3607" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-3607 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/conferences/pels-sponsored-conferences/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">PELS-Sponsored Conferences</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1360" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1360 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/conferences/conference-schedule/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Conference Schedule</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1599" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1599 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-3 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="#"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Conference Resources</span></a><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1599 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-1514" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1514 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/conferences/conferences-open-calls/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Open Calls for Conferences</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1657" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1657 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/conferences/information-for-organizers/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Information for Organizers</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1596" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1596 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-3 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="#"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Events and Activities</span></a><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1596 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-1601" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-ubermenu-custom ubermenu-item-1601 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><div class="ubermenu-content-block ubermenu-custom-content ubermenu-custom-content-padded"><div class="navigation-cta"> <img alt="calendar icon" class="nav-icon" src="/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/menu-icon_calendar.png"/> <p>Visit our community calendar to see all PELS-related meetings, events, and activities.</p> <a class="nav-cta-btn" href="/calendar">View Calendar</a> </div> </div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-23" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-current-page-ancestor ubermenu-current-menu-ancestor ubermenu-current-page-parent ubermenu-current_page_ancestor ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-23 ubermenu-item-level-0 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto ubermenu-has-submenu-drop ubermenu-has-submenu-mega" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/publications/" tabindex="0"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Publications</span><i class='ubermenu-sub-indicator fas fa-angle-down'></i></a><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-23 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-mega ubermenu-submenu-drop ubermenu-submenu-align-full_width ubermenu-autoclear" aria-hidden="true"><li id="menu-item-1361" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-current-menu-ancestor ubermenu-current-menu-parent ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1361 ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-4 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">PELS Journals</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1361 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-1363" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1363 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/publications/transactions-on-power-electronics/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Transactions on Power Electronics</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1367" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1367 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/publications/open-journal-of-power-electronics/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Open Journal of Power Electronics</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1368" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1368 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/publications/journal-of-emerging-and-selected-topics-in-power-electronics/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1362" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-current-menu-item ubermenu-page_item ubermenu-page-item-301 ubermenu-current_page_item ubermenu-item-1362 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/publications/transactions-on-transportation-electrification/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Transactions on Transportation Electrification</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1364" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1364 ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-4 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Co-Sponsored Journals</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1364 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-1516" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-1516 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" target="_blank" href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5165411"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Transactions on Smart Grid <i class="fas fa-external-link-alt"></i></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1517" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-1517 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" target="_blank" href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5165391"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Transactions on Sustainable Energy <i class="fas fa-external-link-alt"></i></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1518" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-1518 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" target="_blank" href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5503869"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Journal of Photovoltaics <i class="fas fa-external-link-alt"></i></span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1370" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1370 ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-4 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Magazines</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1370 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-1371" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1371 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/pels-magazine/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Power Electronics Magazine</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1519" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-1519 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" target="_blank" href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6508996"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Electrification Magazine <i class="fas fa-external-link-alt"></i></span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1373" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1373 ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-4 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Information for Authors</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1373 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-1515" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-current-page-ancestor ubermenu-current-page-parent ubermenu-item-1515 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/publications/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Publications Overview</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1513" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1513 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/publications/publications-open-calls/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Open Calls for Publications</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-3063" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-3063 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" target="_blank" href="https://ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">IEEE Author Center <i class="fas fa-external-link-alt"></i></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1200" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1200 ubermenu-item-level-0 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto ubermenu-has-submenu-drop ubermenu-has-submenu-mega" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/education/" tabindex="0"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Education</span><i class='ubermenu-sub-indicator fas fa-angle-down'></i></a><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1200 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-mega ubermenu-submenu-drop ubermenu-submenu-align-full_width ubermenu-autoclear" aria-hidden="true"><li id="menu-item-1375" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1375 ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-4 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">About</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1375 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-1607" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1607 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/education/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Overview</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4567" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-4567 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/education/global-relations/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Global Relations</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4566" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-4566 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/education/educational-outreach/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Educational Outreach</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1376" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-1376 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" target="_blank" href="https://resourcecenter.ieee-pels.org/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Resource Center <i class="fas fa-external-link-alt"> </i></span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1606" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-1606 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" target="_blank" href="https://tees.catalog.instructure.com/courses/ieee-power-electronics"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Crossword Puzzles <i class="fas fa-external-link-alt"> </i></span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1374" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1374 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-4 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="#"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Digital Media</span></a><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1374 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-4198" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-4198 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/education/pelstube/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">PELSTube</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4199" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-4199 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/education/webinars/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Webinars</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4200" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-4200 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/education/podcasts/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Podcasts</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-3962" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-3962 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-4 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="#"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Student Opportunities</span></a><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-3962 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-4571" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-4571 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/awards/pels-ph-d-thesis-talk-p3-talk/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">PELS Ph.D. Thesis Talk (P3 Talk)</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4572" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-4572 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/membership/international-future-energy-challenge/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">International Energy Challenge</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4565" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-4565 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/education/phd-schools/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Ph.D. Schools</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-4133" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-4133 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/membership/student-travel-grants/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Student Travel Grants</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-4052" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-4052 ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-4 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Resources</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-4052 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-4047" class="menuCTA ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-ubermenu-custom ubermenu-item-4047 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><div class="ubermenu-content-block ubermenu-custom-content"><div class="navigation-cta" style="margin: 10px 0 10px 0;"> <img alt="award icon" class="nav-icon" src="/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/teamwork-1.png"/> <p>Visit the PELS Resource Center to view past webinars and much more.</p> <a class="nav-cta-btn" href="https://resourcecenter.ieee-pels.org/" target="_blank">View Resource Center</a> </div></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-22" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-22 ubermenu-item-level-0 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto ubermenu-has-submenu-drop ubermenu-has-submenu-mega" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/technical-activities/" tabindex="0"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Technical Activities</span><i class='ubermenu-sub-indicator fas fa-angle-down'></i></a><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-22 ubermenu-submenu-type-mega ubermenu-submenu-drop ubermenu-submenu-align-full_width ubermenu-autoclear" aria-hidden="true"><li id="menu-item-1457" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1457 ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-4 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Programs & Roadmaps</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1457 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-1557" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1557 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/technical-activities/programs-and-projects/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Overview</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1820" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1820 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/technical-activities/global-energy-access/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Global Energy Access</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1587" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1587 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/technical-activities/international-technology-roadmap-of-power-electronics-for-distributed-energy-resources/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Power Electronics for Distributed Energy Resources (ITRD)</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-26676" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-26676 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/technical-activities/international-technology-roadmap-for-high-power-electronics-for-modern-energy-grids-itrg/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">High-Power Electronics for Modern Energy Grids (ITRG)</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1586" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1586 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/technical-activities/the-international-technology-roadmap-for-wide-bandgap-power-semiconductors/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Wide Bandgap Power Semiconductors (ITRW)</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1401" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1401 ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-4 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Technical Committees</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1401 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li class="ubermenu-autocolumn menu-item-1401-col-0 ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-full ubermenu-has-submenu-stack ubermenu-item-type-column ubermenu-column-id-1401-col-0"><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1401-col-0 ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-1552" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1552 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-3 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/technical-activities/technical-committees/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Overview</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1389" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1389 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-3 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/technical-activities/tc-1-control-and-modeling-of-power-electronics/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">1: Control and Modeling of Power Electronics</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1393" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1393 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-3 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/technical-activities/tc-2-power-components-integration-and-power-ics/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">2: Power Components, Integration, and Power ICs</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1394" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1394 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-3 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/technical-activities/tc-3-electrical-machines-drives-and-automation/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">3: Electrical Machines, Drives and Automation</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1395" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1395 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-3 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/technical-activities/tc-4-electrified-transportation-systems/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">4: Electrified Transportation Systems</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1396" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1396 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-3 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/technical-activities/tc-5-sustainable-energy-systems/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">5: Sustainable Energy Systems</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1558" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1558 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-4 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="#"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Technical Committees 2</span></a><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1558 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-1397" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1397 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/technical-activities/tc-6-emerging-power-electronic-technologies/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">6: Emerging Power Electronic Technologies</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1398" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1398 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/technical-activities/tc-7-critical-power-and-energy-storage-systems/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">7: Critical Power and Energy Storage Systems</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1399" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1399 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/technical-activities/tc-8-electronic-power-grid-systems/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">8: Electronic Power Grid Systems</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1400" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1400 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/technical-activities/tc-9-wireless-power-transfer-systems/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">9: Wireless Power Transfer Systems</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1390" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1390 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/technical-activities/tc-10-design-methodologies/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">10: Design Methodologies</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1391" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1391 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/technical-activities/tc-11-aerospace-power/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">11: Aerospace Power</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1392" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1392 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/technical-activities/tc-12-energy-access-and-off-grid-systems/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">12: Energy Access and Off-Grid Systems</span></a></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1681" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1681 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-4 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/technical-activities/standards/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Standards</span></a><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1681 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-1745" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1745 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/technical-activities/standards/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Standards Development</span></a></li><li id="menu-item-1746" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1746 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/technical-activities/industry-engagement/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Industry Engagement</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1233" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1233 ubermenu-item-level-0 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto ubermenu-has-submenu-drop ubermenu-has-submenu-mega" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/news-media/" tabindex="0"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">News & Media</span><i class='ubermenu-sub-indicator fas fa-angle-down'></i></a><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1233 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-mega ubermenu-submenu-drop ubermenu-submenu-align-full_width ubermenu-autoclear" aria-hidden="true"><li id="menu-item-1460" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1460 ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-3 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">News</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1460 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-1589" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-ubermenu-custom ubermenu-item-1589 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><div class="ubermenu-content-block ubermenu-custom-content ubermenu-custom-content-padded"><div class="navigation-cta"> <img alt="news icon" class="nav-icon" src="/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/menu-icon_news.png"/> <p>Find out what's happening at IEEE PELS.</p> <a class="nav-cta-btn" href="/news-media">View News</a> </div> </div></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1461" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1461 ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-3 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Events</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1461 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-1592" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-ubermenu-custom ubermenu-item-1592 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><div class="ubermenu-content-block ubermenu-custom-content ubermenu-custom-content-padded"><div class="navigation-cta"> <img alt="calendar icon" class="nav-icon" src="/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/menu-icon_calendar.png"/> <p>Visit our calendar to see and register for upcoming events.</p> <a class="nav-cta-btn" href="/calendar">View Calendar</a> </div> </div></li></ul></li><li id="menu-item-1593" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1593 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-3 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="#"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Image</span></a><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1593 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li id="menu-item-1594" class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-ubermenu-custom ubermenu-item-1594 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><div class="ubermenu-content-block ubermenu-custom-content ubermenu-custom-content-padded"><img alt="people viewing their phones & tablets" class="nav-image" src="/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/people-looking-at-phone.jpg"/></div></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul><div class="ubermenu-mobile-footer"><button class="ubermenu-mobile-close-button"><i class="fas fa-times"></i> Close</button></div></nav><span id="ubermenu-main-2-skipnav"></span> <!-- End UberMenu --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-80cc930 main-navigation e-con-full elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-laptop elementor-hidden-tablet_extra elementor-hidden-tablet e-flex e-con e-parent" data-id="80cc930" data-element_type="container"> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-9590cba nav-logo-container e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="9590cba" data-element_type="container"> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-3089844 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="3089844" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a62d140 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-site-logo elementor-widget-image" data-id="a62d140" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="theme-site-logo.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://www.ieee-pels.org"> <img fetchpriority="high" width="500" height="122" src="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/PELS-Logo.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-29" alt="PELS Logo" srcset="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/PELS-Logo.png 500w, https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/PELS-Logo-300x73.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /> </a> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-2b8255d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="2b8255d" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ab73400 elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial nav-search elementor-search-form--skin-classic elementor-search-form--button-type-icon elementor-search-form--icon-search elementor-widget elementor-widget-search-form" data-id="ab73400" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"skin":"classic"}" data-widget_type="search-form.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <search role="search"> <form class="elementor-search-form" action="https://www.ieee-pels.org" method="get"> <div class="elementor-search-form__container"> <label class="elementor-screen-only" for="elementor-search-form-ab73400">Search</label> <input id="elementor-search-form-ab73400" placeholder="Search this Website" class="elementor-search-form__input" type="search" name="s" value=""> <button class="elementor-search-form__submit" type="submit" aria-label="Search"> <div class="e-font-icon-svg-container"><svg class="fa fa-search e-font-icon-svg e-fas-search" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"></path></svg></div> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Search</span> </button> </div> </form> </search> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-44e20d0 main-navigation-uber elementor-widget-mobile__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-ubermenu" data-id="44e20d0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="ubermenu.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <!-- UberMenu [Configuration:main] [Theme Loc:] [Integration:api] --> <a href="#ubermenu-main-2-skipnav" class="ubermenu-skipnav ubermenu-sr-only ubermenu-sr-only-focusable">Skip Navigation</a><a class="ubermenu-responsive-toggle ubermenu-responsive-toggle-main ubermenu-skin-grey-white ubermenu-loc- ubermenu-responsive-toggle-content-align-right ubermenu-responsive-toggle-align-right ubermenu-responsive-toggle-icon-only ubermenu-responsive-toggle-close-icon-times " tabindex="0" data-ubermenu-target="ubermenu-main-2" role="button" aria-controls="ubermenu-main-2" aria-label="Toggle Menu"><i class="fas fa-bars" aria-hidden="true"></i></a><nav id="ubermenu-main-2" class="ubermenu ubermenu-nojs ubermenu-main ubermenu-menu-2 ubermenu-responsive ubermenu-responsive-single-column ubermenu-responsive-single-column-subs ubermenu-responsive-1024 ubermenu-mobile-modal ubermenu-responsive-collapse ubermenu-horizontal ubermenu-transition-shift ubermenu-trigger-hover_intent ubermenu-skin-grey-white ubermenu-bar-align-full ubermenu-items-align-auto ubermenu-bound ubermenu-disable-submenu-scroll ubermenu-sub-indicators ubermenu-retractors-responsive ubermenu-submenu-indicator-closes"><ul id="ubermenu-nav-main-2" class="ubermenu-nav" data-title="MAIN MENU"><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-24 ubermenu-item-level-0 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto ubermenu-has-submenu-drop ubermenu-has-submenu-mega" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/about/" tabindex="0"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">About</span><i class='ubermenu-sub-indicator fas fa-angle-down'></i></a><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-24 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-mega ubermenu-submenu-drop ubermenu-submenu-align-full_width ubermenu-autoclear" aria-hidden="true"><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1273 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-3 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Who We Are</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1273 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1545 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/about/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">About PELS</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1159 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/about/diversity-statement/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Diversity Statement</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1811 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/about/society-history/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Society History</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1720 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/about/pels-day/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">PELS Day</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1129 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/about/ieee-sister-societies/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">IEEE Sister Societies</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-2543 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/about/sponsorship-opportunities/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Sponsorship Opportunities</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1276 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-3 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Leadership</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1276 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1476 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/about/adcom/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Administrative Committee</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-2658 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/about/other-committees/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Other Committees</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1106 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/about/governing-documents/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Governing Documents</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1132 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/about/previous-officers/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Previous Officers</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1547 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/about/staff/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Staff</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1316 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-3 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Awards</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1316 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-ubermenu-custom ubermenu-item-1356 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><div class="ubermenu-content-block ubermenu-custom-content ubermenu-custom-content-padded"><div class="navigation-cta"> <img alt="award icon" class="nav-icon" src="/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/award-icon.png"/> <p>Recognizing and celebrating the highest achievements.</p> <a class="nav-cta-btn" href="/awards">View All Awards</a> </div> </div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1196 ubermenu-item-level-0 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto ubermenu-has-submenu-drop ubermenu-has-submenu-mega" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/membership/" tabindex="0"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Membership</span><i class='ubermenu-sub-indicator fas fa-angle-down'></i></a><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1196 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-mega ubermenu-submenu-drop ubermenu-submenu-align-full_width ubermenu-autoclear" aria-hidden="true"><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1340 ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-4 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Members</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1340 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1580 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/membership/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Become a Member</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1198 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/membership/member-benefits/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Member Benefits</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1197 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/membership/fellows/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Fellows</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1342 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/membership/senior-members/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Senior Members</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1867 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/membership/student-members/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Student Members</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-2457 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/membership/volunteer/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Volunteer</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1344 ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-4 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Groups</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1344 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-4755 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/about/diversity-statement/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Diversity, Equity, & Inclusion</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-2527 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/membership/mentorship/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Mentorship</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1203 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/membership/women-in-engineering/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Women In Engineering</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1202 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/membership/young-professionals/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Young Professionals</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1349 ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-4 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Chapters & Resources</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1349 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1852 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/membership/chapters/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Chapters</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1546 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/membership/chapter-locator/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Chapter Locator</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1650 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/membership/chair-resources-and-tools/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Chair Resources and Tools</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1730 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/membership/distinguished-lecturers/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Distinguished Lecturer Programs</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1350 ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-4 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Career Center</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1350 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-ubermenu-custom ubermenu-item-1729 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><div class="ubermenu-content-block ubermenu-custom-content ubermenu-custom-content-padded"><div class="navigation-cta"> <img alt="career icon" class="nav-icon" src="/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/menu-icon_career.png"/> <p>Your one-stop career resource center to prepare you for your next opportunity.</p> <a class="nav-cta-btn" target="_blank" href="http://careers.ieee-pels.org/">Visit Career Center <i class="fas fa-external-link-alt"></i></a> </div> </div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-25 ubermenu-item-level-0 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto ubermenu-has-submenu-drop ubermenu-has-submenu-mega" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/conferences/" tabindex="0"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Conferences</span><i class='ubermenu-sub-indicator fas fa-angle-down'></i></a><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-25 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-mega ubermenu-submenu-drop ubermenu-submenu-align-full_width ubermenu-autoclear" aria-hidden="true"><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1597 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-3 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="#"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Upcoming Conferences</span></a><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1597 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1600 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/conferences/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">IEEE PELS Conferences</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-3607 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/conferences/pels-sponsored-conferences/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">PELS-Sponsored Conferences</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1360 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/conferences/conference-schedule/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Conference Schedule</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1599 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-3 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="#"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Conference Resources</span></a><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1599 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1514 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/conferences/conferences-open-calls/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Open Calls for Conferences</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1657 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/conferences/information-for-organizers/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Information for Organizers</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1596 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-3 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="#"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Events and Activities</span></a><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1596 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-ubermenu-custom ubermenu-item-1601 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><div class="ubermenu-content-block ubermenu-custom-content ubermenu-custom-content-padded"><div class="navigation-cta"> <img alt="calendar icon" class="nav-icon" src="/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/menu-icon_calendar.png"/> <p>Visit our community calendar to see all PELS-related meetings, events, and activities.</p> <a class="nav-cta-btn" href="/calendar">View Calendar</a> </div> </div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-current-page-ancestor ubermenu-current-menu-ancestor ubermenu-current-page-parent ubermenu-current_page_ancestor ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-23 ubermenu-item-level-0 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto ubermenu-has-submenu-drop ubermenu-has-submenu-mega" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/publications/" tabindex="0"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Publications</span><i class='ubermenu-sub-indicator fas fa-angle-down'></i></a><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-23 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-mega ubermenu-submenu-drop ubermenu-submenu-align-full_width ubermenu-autoclear" aria-hidden="true"><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-current-menu-ancestor ubermenu-current-menu-parent ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1361 ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-4 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">PELS Journals</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1361 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1363 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/publications/transactions-on-power-electronics/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Transactions on Power Electronics</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1367 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/publications/open-journal-of-power-electronics/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Open Journal of Power Electronics</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1368 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/publications/journal-of-emerging-and-selected-topics-in-power-electronics/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-current-menu-item ubermenu-page_item ubermenu-page-item-301 ubermenu-current_page_item ubermenu-item-1362 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/publications/transactions-on-transportation-electrification/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Transactions on Transportation Electrification</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1364 ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-4 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Co-Sponsored Journals</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1364 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-1516 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" target="_blank" href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5165411"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Transactions on Smart Grid <i class="fas fa-external-link-alt"></i></span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-1517 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" target="_blank" href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5165391"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Transactions on Sustainable Energy <i class="fas fa-external-link-alt"></i></span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-1518 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" target="_blank" href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=5503869"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Journal of Photovoltaics <i class="fas fa-external-link-alt"></i></span></a></li></ul></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1370 ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-4 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Magazines</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1370 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1371 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/pels-magazine/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Power Electronics Magazine</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-1519 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" target="_blank" href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6508996"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Electrification Magazine <i class="fas fa-external-link-alt"></i></span></a></li></ul></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1373 ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-4 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Information for Authors</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1373 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-current-page-ancestor ubermenu-current-page-parent ubermenu-item-1515 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/publications/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Publications Overview</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1513 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/publications/publications-open-calls/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Open Calls for Publications</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-3063 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" target="_blank" href="https://ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">IEEE Author Center <i class="fas fa-external-link-alt"></i></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1200 ubermenu-item-level-0 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto ubermenu-has-submenu-drop ubermenu-has-submenu-mega" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/education/" tabindex="0"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Education</span><i class='ubermenu-sub-indicator fas fa-angle-down'></i></a><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1200 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-mega ubermenu-submenu-drop ubermenu-submenu-align-full_width ubermenu-autoclear" aria-hidden="true"><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1375 ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-4 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">About</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1375 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1607 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/education/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Overview</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-4567 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/education/global-relations/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Global Relations</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-4566 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/education/educational-outreach/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Educational Outreach</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-1376 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" target="_blank" href="https://resourcecenter.ieee-pels.org/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Resource Center <i class="fas fa-external-link-alt"> </i></span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-1606 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" target="_blank" href="https://tees.catalog.instructure.com/courses/ieee-power-electronics"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Crossword Puzzles <i class="fas fa-external-link-alt"> </i></span></a></li></ul></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1374 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-4 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="#"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Digital Media</span></a><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1374 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-4198 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/education/pelstube/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">PELSTube</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-4199 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/education/webinars/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Webinars</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-4200 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/education/podcasts/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Podcasts</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-3962 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-4 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="#"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Student Opportunities</span></a><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-3962 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-4571 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/awards/pels-ph-d-thesis-talk-p3-talk/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">PELS Ph.D. Thesis Talk (P3 Talk)</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-4572 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/membership/international-future-energy-challenge/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">International Energy Challenge</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-4565 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/education/phd-schools/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Ph.D. Schools</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-4133 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/membership/student-travel-grants/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Student Travel Grants</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-4052 ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-4 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Resources</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-4052 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li class="menuCTA ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-ubermenu-custom ubermenu-item-4047 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><div class="ubermenu-content-block ubermenu-custom-content"><div class="navigation-cta" style="margin: 10px 0 10px 0;"> <img alt="award icon" class="nav-icon" src="/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/teamwork-1.png"/> <p>Visit the PELS Resource Center to view past webinars and much more.</p> <a class="nav-cta-btn" href="https://resourcecenter.ieee-pels.org/" target="_blank">View Resource Center</a> </div></div></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-22 ubermenu-item-level-0 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto ubermenu-has-submenu-drop ubermenu-has-submenu-mega" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/technical-activities/" tabindex="0"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Technical Activities</span><i class='ubermenu-sub-indicator fas fa-angle-down'></i></a><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-22 ubermenu-submenu-type-mega ubermenu-submenu-drop ubermenu-submenu-align-full_width ubermenu-autoclear" aria-hidden="true"><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1457 ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-4 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Programs & Roadmaps</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1457 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1557 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/technical-activities/programs-and-projects/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Overview</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1820 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/technical-activities/global-energy-access/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Global Energy Access</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1587 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/technical-activities/international-technology-roadmap-of-power-electronics-for-distributed-energy-resources/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Power Electronics for Distributed Energy Resources (ITRD)</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-26676 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/technical-activities/international-technology-roadmap-for-high-power-electronics-for-modern-energy-grids-itrg/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">High-Power Electronics for Modern Energy Grids (ITRG)</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1586 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/technical-activities/the-international-technology-roadmap-for-wide-bandgap-power-semiconductors/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Wide Bandgap Power Semiconductors (ITRW)</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1401 ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-4 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Technical Committees</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1401 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li class="ubermenu-autocolumn menu-item-1401-col-0 ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-full ubermenu-has-submenu-stack ubermenu-item-type-column ubermenu-column-id-1401-col-0"><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1401-col-0 ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1552 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-3 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/technical-activities/technical-committees/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Overview</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1389 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-3 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/technical-activities/tc-1-control-and-modeling-of-power-electronics/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">1: Control and Modeling of Power Electronics</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1393 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-3 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/technical-activities/tc-2-power-components-integration-and-power-ics/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">2: Power Components, Integration, and Power ICs</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1394 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-3 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/technical-activities/tc-3-electrical-machines-drives-and-automation/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">3: Electrical Machines, Drives and Automation</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1395 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-3 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/technical-activities/tc-4-electrified-transportation-systems/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">4: Electrified Transportation Systems</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1396 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-3 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/technical-activities/tc-5-sustainable-energy-systems/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">5: Sustainable Energy Systems</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1558 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-4 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="#"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Technical Committees 2</span></a><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1558 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1397 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/technical-activities/tc-6-emerging-power-electronic-technologies/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">6: Emerging Power Electronic Technologies</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1398 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/technical-activities/tc-7-critical-power-and-energy-storage-systems/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">7: Critical Power and Energy Storage Systems</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1399 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/technical-activities/tc-8-electronic-power-grid-systems/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">8: Electronic Power Grid Systems</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1400 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/technical-activities/tc-9-wireless-power-transfer-systems/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">9: Wireless Power Transfer Systems</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1390 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/technical-activities/tc-10-design-methodologies/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">10: Design Methodologies</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1391 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/technical-activities/tc-11-aerospace-power/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">11: Aerospace Power</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1392 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/technical-activities/tc-12-energy-access-and-off-grid-systems/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">12: Energy Access and Off-Grid Systems</span></a></li></ul></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1681 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-4 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/technical-activities/standards/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Standards</span></a><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1681 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1745 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/technical-activities/standards/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Standards Development</span></a></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-1746 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/technical-activities/industry-engagement/"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Industry Engagement</span></a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-post_type ubermenu-item-object-page ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1233 ubermenu-item-level-0 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto ubermenu-has-submenu-drop ubermenu-has-submenu-mega" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/news-media/" tabindex="0"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">News & Media</span><i class='ubermenu-sub-indicator fas fa-angle-down'></i></a><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1233 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-mega ubermenu-submenu-drop ubermenu-submenu-align-full_width ubermenu-autoclear" aria-hidden="true"><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1460 ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-3 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">News</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1460 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-ubermenu-custom ubermenu-item-1589 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><div class="ubermenu-content-block ubermenu-custom-content ubermenu-custom-content-padded"><div class="navigation-cta"> <img alt="news icon" class="nav-icon" src="/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/menu-icon_news.png"/> <p>Find out what's happening at IEEE PELS.</p> <a class="nav-cta-btn" href="/news-media">View News</a> </div> </div></li></ul></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1461 ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-3 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><span class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Events</span></span><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1461 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-ubermenu-custom ubermenu-item-1592 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><div class="ubermenu-content-block ubermenu-custom-content ubermenu-custom-content-padded"><div class="navigation-cta"> <img alt="calendar icon" class="nav-icon" src="/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/menu-icon_calendar.png"/> <p>Visit our calendar to see and register for upcoming events.</p> <a class="nav-cta-btn" href="/calendar">View Calendar</a> </div> </div></li></ul></li><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-custom ubermenu-item-has-children ubermenu-item-1593 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-header ubermenu-item-level-1 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-1-3 ubermenu-has-submenu-stack" ><a class="ubermenu-target ubermenu-item-layout-default ubermenu-item-layout-text_only" href="#"><span class="ubermenu-target-title ubermenu-target-text">Image</span></a><ul class="ubermenu-submenu ubermenu-submenu-id-1593 ubermenu-submenu-type-auto ubermenu-submenu-type-stack" ><li class="ubermenu-item ubermenu-item-type-custom ubermenu-item-object-ubermenu-custom ubermenu-item-1594 ubermenu-item-auto ubermenu-item-normal ubermenu-item-level-2 ubermenu-column ubermenu-column-auto" ><div class="ubermenu-content-block ubermenu-custom-content ubermenu-custom-content-padded"><img alt="people viewing their phones & tablets" class="nav-image" src="/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/people-looking-at-phone.jpg"/></div></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul><div class="ubermenu-mobile-footer"><button class="ubermenu-mobile-close-button"><i class="fas fa-times"></i> Close</button></div></nav><span id="ubermenu-main-2-skipnav"></span> <!-- End UberMenu --> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-elementor-type="single-page" data-elementor-id="57" class="elementor elementor-57 elementor-location-single post-301 page type-page status-publish has-post-thumbnail hentry" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-2c38dd86 e-con-full elementor-hidden-tablet_extra elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con e-parent" data-id="2c38dd86" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4f27c571 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html" data-id="4f27c571" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="html.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="593" height="80" viewBox="0 0 593 80"> <defs> <clipPath id="clip-path"> <rect id="Rectangle_90" data-name="Rectangle 90" width="593" height="80" transform="translate(847 382.293)" fill="#fff"/> </clipPath> </defs> <g id="Mask_Group_12" data-name="Mask Group 12" transform="translate(-847 -382.293)" clip-path="url(#clip-path)"> <path id="Angle" d="M202.642,178.9,403.107,0H822.284V361.169H0Z" transform="translate(617.716 382.293)" fill="#fff"/> </g> </svg> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-d6149e9 white-font page-banner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="d6149e9" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-91f14d9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="91f14d9" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b8a453f elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading" data-id="b8a453f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="theme-post-title.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h1 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Transactions on Transportation Electrification</h1> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6835648 elementor-widget elementor-widget-breadcrumbs" data-id="6835648" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="breadcrumbs.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p id="breadcrumbs"><span><span><a href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/">Home</a></span> / <span><a href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/publications/">Publications</a></span> / <span class="breadcrumb_last" aria-current="page">Transactions on Transportation Electrification</span></span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-2b4737bb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent" data-id="2b4737bb" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-28d9e8d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content" data-id="28d9e8d9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="theme-post-content.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div data-elementor-type="wp-page" data-elementor-id="301" class="elementor elementor-301" data-elementor-post-type="page"> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-9fa34e9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="9fa34e9" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-93e448d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="93e448d" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-62e84b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="62e84b1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <img decoding="async" src="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Front_Cover-pdf.jpg" title="" alt="" loading="lazy" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-619f062 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="619f062" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-803d7a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="803d7a1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification</h5> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3e4f1bb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="3e4f1bb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">About the Publication</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a2603c5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="a2603c5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><strong>Administrative Sponsor:</strong> Power Electronics Society (PELS)</p><p><strong>Financial Sponsors:</strong> Industry Applications Society (IAS), Power & Energy Society (PES), Power Electronics Society (PELS), Transportation Electrification Council (TEC), Vehicular Technology Society (VTS)</p><p><strong>Technical Sponsors:</strong> Industrial Electronics Society (IES), Reliability Society (RS)</p><p>The <strong><a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6687316" target="_blank" rel="noopener">IEEE Transaction on Transportation Electrification</a></strong> (TTE) is focused on components, grid-interfaced technologies, standards, sub-systems, and systems related to power and energy conversion, propulsion, and actuation for all types of electrified vehicles, including on-road, off-road, off-highway, and rail vehicles, airplanes, and ships. Topics of interest include (but are not limited to):</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6d42d5c elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion" data-id="6d42d5c" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"default_state":"all_collapsed","max_items_expended":"one","n_accordion_animation_duration":{"unit":"ms","size":400,"sizes":[]}}" data-widget_type="nested-accordion.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="e-n-accordion" aria-label="Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys"> <details id="e-n-accordion-item-1140" class="e-n-accordion-item" > <summary class="e-n-accordion-item-title" data-accordion-index="1" tabindex="0" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="e-n-accordion-item-1140" > <span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class="e-n-accordion-item-title-text"> Topics of Interest </div></span> <span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'> <span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z"></path></svg></span> <span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z"></path></svg></span> </span> </summary> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" role="region" aria-labelledby="e-n-accordion-item-1140" class="elementor-element elementor-element-c7c5eb1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="c7c5eb1" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-25a5b51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="25a5b51" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>Topics of interest include:</p><ul><li>Grid interface technologies</li><li>Hybrid and electric powertrains</li><li>Inductive charging</li><li>Mass transit and public transportation electrification</li><li>On-board and off-board chargers, fast chargers, and opportunity chargers</li><li>Propulsion systems</li><li>Source-to-wheel (STW) energy and supply-chain analysis</li><li>Standards</li><li>Utility issues related to plug-in vehicles and other grid-interactive transportation</li><li>Vehicle connectivity modules</li><li>Vehicle-to-grid (V2G), vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I), and vehicle-to-home (V2H) interfaces</li><li>Vehicle-to-grid communication and control</li><li>Vehicular power electronics, electric machines, and motor drive</li><li>Application of fuel cells in transportation</li><li>Batteries for mobile transport</li><li>Battery management systems</li><li>Charging stations</li><li>Dynamic charging in roadways</li><li>Electric vehicles (EVs), hybrid EVs, plug-in hybrid EVs, and range-extended EVs</li><li>Electrification of heavy-duty vehicles and off-road vehicles</li><li>Electrification of rail vehicles and trains</li><li>Electrification of sea, undersea, air, and space vehicles</li><li>Electrified defense vehicles</li><li>Electronic control units</li><li>Emissions and environmental impacts of transportation electrification</li><li>Energy storage systems</li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </details> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bf0011d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="bf0011d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>For more information, please contact Editor in Chief <a href="mailto:khaligh@umd.edu">Alireza Khaligh</a>.</p> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-b82eb0e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="b82eb0e" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4f10a4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="4f10a4d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/mostRecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6687316" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">View Current Issue</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c65f161 black-btn elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="c65f161" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="#most-downloaded"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Most Downloaded Articles</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-1bf3559 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="1bf3559" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-a961863 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="a961863" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-33bc5d0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="33bc5d0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Latest Updates</h5> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-49fae5a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="49fae5a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Announcements</h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5206985 elementor-widget elementor-widget-loop-carousel" data-id="5206985" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"template_id":74,"speed":800,"slides_to_show":"2","_skin":"post","slides_to_show_laptop":"3","slides_to_show_tablet_extra":"3","slides_to_show_tablet":"2","slides_to_show_mobile":"1","slides_to_scroll":"1","edit_handle_selector":".elementor-widget-container","image_spacing_custom":{"unit":"px","size":10,"sizes":[]},"image_spacing_custom_laptop":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"image_spacing_custom_tablet_extra":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"image_spacing_custom_tablet":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]},"image_spacing_custom_mobile":{"unit":"px","size":"","sizes":[]}}" data-widget_type="loop-carousel.post"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="swiper elementor-loop-container elementor-grid" dir="ltr"> <div class="swiper-wrapper" aria-live="polite"> <style id="loop-74">.elementor-74 .elementor-element.elementor-element-514a49f{--display:flex;--gap:5px 5px;--background-transition:0.3s;}.elementor-74 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0cae08f .elementor-icon-list-icon{width:14px;}.elementor-74 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0cae08f .elementor-icon-list-icon i{font-size:14px;}.elementor-74 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0cae08f .elementor-icon-list-icon svg{--e-icon-list-icon-size:14px;}.elementor-74 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0cae08f .elementor-icon-list-text, .elementor-74 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0cae08f .elementor-icon-list-text a{color:var( --e-global-color-primary );}.elementor-74 .elementor-element.elementor-element-0cae08f .elementor-icon-list-item{font-size:15px;font-weight:600;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:1.9px;}.elementor-74 .elementor-element.elementor-element-57c7a13 .elementor-heading-title{color:var( --e-global-color-65d42c9 );font-size:16px;line-height:24px;}</style> <div data-elementor-type="loop-item" data-elementor-id="74" class="elementor elementor-74 swiper-slide e-loop-item e-loop-item-16585 post-16585 announcements type-announcements status-publish format-standard hentry announcement-category-announcements announcement-category-tte" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library" role="group" aria-roledescription="slide" data-custom-edit-handle="1"> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-514a49f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="514a49f" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0cae08f elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info" data-id="0cae08f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="post-info.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-db5c46e elementor-inline-item" itemprop="datePublished"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date"> <time>June 18, 2024</time> </span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-57c7a13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading" data-id="57c7a13" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="theme-post-title.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/announcements/tte-announces-the-recipients-of-the-2024-prize-paper-awards/">TTE Announces the Recipients of the 2024 Prize Paper Awards</a></h4> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-elementor-type="loop-item" data-elementor-id="74" class="elementor elementor-74 swiper-slide e-loop-item e-loop-item-16588 post-16588 announcements type-announcements status-publish format-standard hentry announcement-category-announcements announcement-category-tte" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library" role="group" aria-roledescription="slide" data-custom-edit-handle="1"> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-514a49f e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="514a49f" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0cae08f elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info" data-id="0cae08f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="post-info.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-db5c46e elementor-inline-item" itemprop="datePublished"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date"> <time>June 18, 2024</time> </span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-57c7a13 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading" data-id="57c7a13" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="theme-post-title.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/announcements/tte-recognizes-its-outstanding-associate-editors/">TTE Recognizes its Outstanding Associate Editors</a></h4> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-e614978 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="e614978" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-4eac382 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="4eac382" data-element_type="container"> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-6de3537 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="6de3537" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5790298 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="5790298" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Open Calls for Papers</h4> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cb1c363 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="cb1c363" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/publications/publications-open-calls/">View Now</a></h5> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-202145a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="202145a" data-element_type="container"> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-75eefd7 pub-stats e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="75eefd7" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-09d7271 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="09d7271" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">7.2</h4> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8988ba2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="8988ba2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Impact Factor</h5> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-1973f3f pub-stats e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="1973f3f" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9e9f013 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="9e9f013" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">0.01655</h4> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-11a1872 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="11a1872" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Eigenfactor</h5> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-9f47c79 pub-stats e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="9f47c79" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1f99e7c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="1f99e7c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">2.086</h4> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-571275a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="571275a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Article Influence Score</h5> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-d0aeaca pub-stats e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="d0aeaca" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d062c1b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d062c1b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">12.2</h4> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f62c19e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="f62c19e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">CiteScore </h5> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-f0bc030 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent" data-id="f0bc030" data-element_type="container"> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-db7fd4b e-con-full lg-banner-box e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="db7fd4b" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-b779b73 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="b779b73" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-825db7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="825db7f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Publication Details</h5> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b64d4f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="b64d4f0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Further <br> Information</h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-8ebbed4 e-con-full elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="8ebbed4" data-element_type="container"> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-e90d317 lg-image-banner e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="e90d317" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-ef5dc95 details-tabs e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="ef5dc95" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-13c3582 e-n-tabs-mobile elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-tabs" data-id="13c3582" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"tabs_justify_horizontal":"start","horizontal_scroll":"disable"}" data-widget_type="nested-tabs.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="e-n-tabs" data-widget-number="20723074" aria-label="Tabs. Open items with Enter or Space, close with Escape and navigate using the Arrow keys."> <div class="e-n-tabs-heading" role="tablist"> <button id="e-n-tab-title-207230741" class="e-n-tab-title" aria-selected="true" data-tab-index="1" role="tab" tabindex="0" aria-controls="e-n-tab-content-207230741" style="--n-tabs-title-order: 1;"> <span class="e-n-tab-title-text"> Information for <br>Authors </span> </button> <button id="e-n-tab-title-207230742" class="e-n-tab-title" aria-selected="false" data-tab-index="2" role="tab" tabindex="-1" aria-controls="e-n-tab-content-207230742" style="--n-tabs-title-order: 2;"> <span class="e-n-tab-title-text"> Submit a <br>Paper </span> </button> <button id="e-n-tab-title-207230743" class="e-n-tab-title" aria-selected="false" data-tab-index="3" role="tab" tabindex="-1" aria-controls="e-n-tab-content-207230743" style="--n-tabs-title-order: 3;"> <span class="e-n-tab-title-text"> Editorial <br>Board </span> </button> <button id="e-n-tab-title-207230744" class="e-n-tab-title" aria-selected="false" data-tab-index="4" role="tab" tabindex="-1" aria-controls="e-n-tab-content-207230744" style="--n-tabs-title-order: 4;"> <span class="e-n-tab-title-text"> Awards & <br>Recognitions </span> </button> <button id="e-n-tab-title-207230745" class="e-n-tab-title" aria-selected="false" data-tab-index="5" role="tab" tabindex="-1" aria-controls="e-n-tab-content-207230745" style="--n-tabs-title-order: 5;"> <span class="e-n-tab-title-text"> Contact <br>information </span> </button> <button id="e-n-tab-title-207230746" class="e-n-tab-title" aria-selected="false" data-tab-index="6" role="tab" tabindex="-1" aria-controls="e-n-tab-content-207230746" style="--n-tabs-title-order: 6;"> <span class="e-n-tab-title-text"> Frequently Asked<br>Questions </span> </button> </div> <div class="e-n-tabs-content"> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" id="e-n-tab-content-207230741" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="e-n-tab-title-207230741" data-tab-index="1" style="--n-tabs-title-order: 1;" class="e-active elementor-element elementor-element-872036c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="872036c" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f43b782 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="f43b782" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Information for Authors</h3> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-92e3ccb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="92e3ccb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>To find information for Authors and their guidelines/criteria, click the button below.</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3e671a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="3e671a8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Information-for-Authors-10-2024.pdf" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Learn More</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" id="e-n-tab-content-207230742" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="e-n-tab-title-207230742" data-tab-index="2" style="--n-tabs-title-order: 2;" class=" elementor-element elementor-element-3f9ff33 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="3f9ff33" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4d23c7d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="4d23c7d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Submit a Paper</h3> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9f37abd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="9f37abd" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>Prospective authors can submit original contributions or survey papers for review and publication in TTE. All manuscripts must be submitted through IEEE’s <a href="https://ieee.atyponrex.com/journal/tte-ieee">Author Portal</a>.</p><p>Papers submitted for consideration should report on original results not previously presented in any other archival publication, including but not limited to any IEEE Transactions. Notwithstanding this requirement, papers previously presented and published in a conference record or proceedings sponsored by any of TTE’s sponsoring societies (IAS, IES, PELS, PES, RS, and VTS) will be considered (provided that the paper is significantly improved when compared with the conference version of the paper). Copyright release may be required if the conference publication is copyrighted by an entity other than IEEE. The authors are responsible for obtaining a copyright release if it is required for submission to TTE. It is not required for a paper to have been presented or published at a conference to make it eligible for consideration by TTE.</p><p><strong>Authors must indicate in their submission any prior presentation and publication at a conference or prior submission to any other publication.</strong></p><p>TTE only publishes papers in English. Inadequate English or the use of other languages obscure the technical content of the manuscript and will be grounds for rejection. It is therefore the authors’ responsibility to ensure that papers submitted for review are formulated in acceptable English.</p><p>Please note that TTE does not publish correspondence papers (with possible exceptions based on the decision of and upon invitation from the Editor in Chief).</p><p>Please also visit the IEEE’s <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/create-your-ieee-journal-article/">Author Center</a>, which includes a graphics analyzer tool, PDF checker, reference preparation assistant, and more.</p><p>Please contact our <a href="mailto:editorial.tte@gmail.com">Editorial Assistant</a> if you have further questions.</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b2ca514 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="b2ca514" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://ieee.atyponrex.%20com/journal/tte-ieee" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Submit a Paper</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" id="e-n-tab-content-207230743" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="e-n-tab-title-207230743" data-tab-index="3" style="--n-tabs-title-order: 3;" class=" elementor-element elementor-element-973d0f7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="973d0f7" data-element_type="container"> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-210dba6 e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="210dba6" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-572909f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="572909f" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fc12a0f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="fc12a0f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Editor in Chief</h5> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-190ff76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="190ff76" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="color: #000000;"><b>Alireza Khaligh<br /></b></span>Univ. of Maryland – College Park (USA)</p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-44cb0d4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="44cb0d4" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bbe4e3c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="bbe4e3c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Deputy Editor in Chief</h5> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-24fa1fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="24fa1fb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><strong>Fei Gao</strong><br />Univ. of Tech. of Belfort-Montbeliard (France)</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9f8a76c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="9f8a76c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Area Editors</h5> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-bdab105 e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="bdab105" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-31e42a7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="31e42a7" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6f94db8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="6f94db8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="color: #000000;"><b>Pooya Davari<br /></b></span>Aalborg Univ. (Denmark)</p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-bf72c4a e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="bf72c4a" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d268e51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="d268e51" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Babak Fahimi<br /></b>Univ. of Texas – Dallas (USA)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-50d5dbb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="50d5dbb" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a652dcc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="a652dcc" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Mohammad Khodayar<br /></b>Southwest Methodist Univ. (USA)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-d000359 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="d000359" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-189c579 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="189c579" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Qi Li<br /></b></span><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );">Southwest Jiaotong Univ. (China)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-9121ea5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="9121ea5" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7f64570 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="7f64570" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Babak Nahid-Mobarakeh<br /></b>Mc Master Univ. (Canada)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-392f819 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="392f819" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1ed93fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="1ed93fe" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><b>Stefano Nuzzo<br /></b><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );">Univ. of Modena and Reggio Emilia (Italy)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-f2edbc0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="f2edbc0" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-91ace3d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="91ace3d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Deepak Ronanki<br /></b>Indian Inst. of Tech. – Madras (India)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-4bd84d1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="4bd84d1" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0c5c864 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="0c5c864" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Shankar C. Subramanian<br /></b>Indian Inst. of Tech. – Madras (India)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0b78bbf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="0b78bbf" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Associate Editors</h5> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-0e8a25a e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="0e8a25a" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-bcc4a4d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="bcc4a4d" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f0a3c84 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="f0a3c84" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Mostafa Abarzadeh<br /></b>Eaton Corp. (USA)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-c5cf6bd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="c5cf6bd" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2a3bc96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="2a3bc96" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Khaled Abdelghany<br /></b>Southern Methodist Univ. (USA)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-ac91448 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="ac91448" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4c4b484 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="4c4b484" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Ayman Abdel-khalik<br /></b>Alexandria Univ. (Egypt)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-ddee958 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="ddee958" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5dba67a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="5dba67a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Qadeer Ahmed<br /></b>Ohio State Univ. (USA)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-c991c66 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="c991c66" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-91c771f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="91c771f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Ryan Ahmed<br /></b>McMaster Univ. (Canada)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-3362b9f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="3362b9f" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-27fdc09 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="27fdc09" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Hao Bai<br /></b>Northwestern Polytechnical Univ. (China)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-fa362a0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="fa362a0" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-43900cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="43900cc" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Kevin Bai<br /></b>Univ. of Tennessee (USA)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-0da8720 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="0da8720" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-26ed98c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="26ed98c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Ali Bazzi<br /></b>Univ. of Connecticut (USA)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-de63ddf e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="de63ddf" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-aa42b73 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="aa42b73" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Abdul Beig<br /></b>Khalifa Univ. (UAE)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-71dec36 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="71dec36" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4835daa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="4835daa" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Atriya Biswas<br /></b>Indian Inst. of Tech. – Madras (India)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-b687957 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="b687957" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5c56495 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="5c56495" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Moein Borghei<br /></b>Avalanche Energy (USA)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-c2c49fc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="c2c49fc" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1da0cd4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="1da0cd4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Ilse Cervantes<br /></b>Inst. for Sci. and Tech. Research of San Luis Potosi (Mexico)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-5729456 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="5729456" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4092dbd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="4092dbd" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Sajib Chakraborty<br /></b>Vrije Univ. Brussel (Belgium)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-6949bc6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="6949bc6" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fd36671 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="fd36671" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Julie Chalfant<br /></b>Massachusetts Inst. of Tech. (USA)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-b97b2ef e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="b97b2ef" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-719ff7e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="719ff7e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Gautham Ram Chandra Mouli<br /></b>Delft Univ. of Tech. (Netherlands)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-5c73e01 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="5c73e01" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7c5bb45 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="7c5bb45" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Hao Chen<br /></b>Tesla Inc. (USA)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-2a0d14f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="2a0d14f" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1874243 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="1874243" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Eric Cheng<br /></b>Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ. (Hong Kong)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-b26061b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="b26061b" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d7eee02 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="d7eee02" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Abhijit Choudhurt<br /></b>Hitachi Ltd. (Japan)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-ea04cd9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="ea04cd9" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0170f23 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="0170f23" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Vincenzo Cirimele<br /></b>Univ. of Bologna (Italy)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-5278861 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="5278861" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-8dc2fb0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="8dc2fb0" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Han (Helen) Cui<br /></b>Tianjin Univ. (China)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-0feb824 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="0feb824" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-75bf13b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="75bf13b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Matilde D’Arpino<br /></b>Ohio State Univ. (USA)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-acca818 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="acca818" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3079b50 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="3079b50" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Ali Davoudi<br /></b>Univ. of Texas – Arlington (USA)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-f2f50f6 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="f2f50f6" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d07052a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="d07052a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Apparao Dekka<br /></b>Lakehead Univ. (Canada)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-5de2a8d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="5de2a8d" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-adf4802 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="adf4802" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Luigi Pio Di Noia<br /></b>Univ. of Naples Federico II (Italy)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-c5f4415 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="c5f4415" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2fb55a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="2fb55a5" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Kavya Prabha Divakarla<br /></b>NXP Semiconductors (USA)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-18f9675 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="18f9675" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-7c7fd7f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="7c7fd7f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Liang Du<br /></b>Temple Univ. (USA)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-055e86e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="055e86e" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0760281 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="0760281" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Seyyedmilad (Milad) Ebrahimi<br /></b>Washington State Univ. (USA)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-66c19f7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="66c19f7" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cff394e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="cff394e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Michael Galea<br /></b>Univ. of Malta (Malta)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-b533bef e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="b533bef" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ddfff8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ddfff8d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Gianvito Gallicchio<br /></b>Politecnico di Bari (Italy)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-fdcc27d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="fdcc27d" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-02c38e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="02c38e6" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Yuting Gao<br /></b>Wuhan Univ. (China)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-045002e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="045002e" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bc95a19 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="bc95a19" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Cristián García<br /></b>Univ. de Talca (Chile)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-76a0771 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="76a0771" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6fa336b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="6fa336b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Paolo Giangrande<br /></b>Univ. of Nottingham (UK)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-571bb29 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="571bb29" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-eda8b79 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="eda8b79" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Boxue Hu<br /></b>Delta Electronics Ltd. (USA)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-a223b3b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="a223b3b" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9511ff4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="9511ff4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Chuan Hu<br /></b>Univ. of Alaska – Fairbanks (USA)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-e72d6e7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="e72d6e7" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bbd5a62 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="bbd5a62" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Chao Huang<br /></b>Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ. (Hong Kong)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-8877778 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="8877778" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cc97e96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="cc97e96" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Khang Huynh<br /></b>Univ. of Agder (Norway)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-975fbe0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="975fbe0" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9280be7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="9280be7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Maged Ibrahim<br /></b>Natl. Research Council (Canada)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-6a92289 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="6a92289" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ab715ce elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ab715ce" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Behnam Ivatloo<br /></b>LUT Univ. (Finland)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-77070b8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="77070b8" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cd33434 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="cd33434" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Hamed Jafari Kaleybar<br /></b>Politecnico di Milano (Italy)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-ba03ace e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="ba03ace" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a1029c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="a1029c3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Ehsan Jamshidpour<br /></b>Univ. of Lorraine (France)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-af8d403 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="af8d403" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2d89ab2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="2d89ab2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Yijiang Jia<br /></b>Ansys (USA)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-ec5aa18 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="ec5aa18" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d7c80a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="d7c80a7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Kui Jiao<br /></b>Tianjin Univ. (China)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-24bdc55 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="24bdc55" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6670a63 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="6670a63" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>R. Sudharshan Kaarthik<br /></b>Indian Inst. of Space Sci. and Tech. (India)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-b1ffcf0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="b1ffcf0" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-caddd25 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="caddd25" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>S. Ali Khajehoddin<br /></b>Univ. of Alberta (Canada)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-6cbed02 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="6cbed02" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fb65ee4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="fb65ee4" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Raghav Khanna<br /></b>Univ. of Toledo (USA)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-d1ae721 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="d1ae721" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-37d8bd8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="37d8bd8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Mahdi Khodayar<br /></b>Univ. of Tulsa (USA)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-17286ff e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="17286ff" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b49fd2f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="b49fd2f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Youngki Kim<br /></b>Univ. of Michigan – Dearborn (USA)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-ef38c67 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="ef38c67" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-deabf6a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="deabf6a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Dinesh Kumar<br /></b>Danfoss Drives A/S Power Electronics Eng. (Denmark)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-3f4cc86 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="3f4cc86" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6672991 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="6672991" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Gang Lei<br /></b>Univ. of Tech. Sydney (Australia)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-53a180b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="53a180b" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0885e06 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="0885e06" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Andy Lemmon<br /></b>Univ. of Alabama (USA)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-7b835ff e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="7b835ff" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-be0d669 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="be0d669" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Yang Li<br /></b>Chalmers Univ. of Tech. (Sweden)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-c661a60 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="c661a60" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-bb2c100 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="bb2c100" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Xianke Lin<br /></b>Ontario Tech. Univ. (Canada)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-14a9533 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="14a9533" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3e69383 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="3e69383" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Kailong Liu<br /></b>Shandong Univ. (China)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-b7f7489 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="b7f7489" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-25ca76a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="25ca76a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Rui Ma<br /></b>Northwestern Polytechnic Univ. (China)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-7c48963 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="7c48963" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5ffa50d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="5ffa50d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Giovanni Migliazza<br /></b>Univ. of Modena and Reggio Emilia (Italy)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-3ff9c18 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="3ff9c18" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ca74dea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="ca74dea" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Moein Moeini-Aghtaie<br /></b>Sharif Univ. of Tech. (Iran)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-8e78fef e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="8e78fef" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d56beac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="d56beac" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Sobhan Mohamadian<br /></b>Univ. of L’Aquila (Italy)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-f79d86d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="f79d86d" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-eccf84a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="eccf84a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Ahmed Mohamed<br /></b>Natl. Renewable Energy Lab. (USA)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-5b28374 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="5b28374" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-397b9ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="397b9ee" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Ahmed Mohamed<br /></b>City College of the City Univ. of New York (USA)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-3f34750 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="3f34750" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f706809 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="f706809" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Alireza Namadmalan<br /></b>Bourns Inc. (Ireland)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-89356da e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="89356da" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4099f4c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="4099f4c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Binh-Minh Nguyen<br /></b>Univ. of Tokyo (Japan)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-6f5185e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="6f5185e" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e42aa2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="e42aa2a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Jonas Kristiansen Nøland<br /></b>Norwegian Univ. of Sci. and Tech. (Norway)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-394db8e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="394db8e" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4b4993b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="4b4993b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Mateja Novak<br /></b>Aalborg Univ. (Denmark)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-083ef45 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="083ef45" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2c5c1c9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="2c5c1c9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Marco Palmieri<br /></b>Univ. of Basilicata (Italy)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-7b24161 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="7b24161" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-734a6aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="734a6aa" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Zeljko Pantic<br /></b>North Carolina State Univ. (USA)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-d4e7606 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="d4e7606" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c8a8771 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="c8a8771" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Saeed Peyghami<br /></b>Aalborg Univ. (Denmark)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-2e5da29 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="2e5da29" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1bc8333 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="1bc8333" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Giorgio Pietrini<br /></b>McMaster Univ. (Canada)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-e638ef5 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="e638ef5" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-748ad38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="748ad38" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Romina Rodriguez<br /></b>Tesla Inc. (USA)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-aa233bb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="aa233bb" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d1e842f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="d1e842f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Alireza Safaee<br /></b>Apple Inc. (USA)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-13dbc97 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="13dbc97" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6458201 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="6458201" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Subham Sahoo<br /></b>Aalborg Univ. (Denmark)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-938f86b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="938f86b" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5016d4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="5016d4d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Giacomo Sala<br /></b>Univ. of Bologna (Italy)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-24ef216 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="24ef216" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9d0fdcf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="9d0fdcf" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Mohamad Salameh<br /></b>AllCell Tech. (USA)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-d527341 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="d527341" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6e184df elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="6e184df" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Chengcheng Shao<br /></b>Xi’an Jiaotong Univ. (China)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-873af2c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="873af2c" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1a577a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="1a577a2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Santosh K. Singh<br /></b>Indian Inst. of Tech. – Varanasi (India)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-3f607d1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="3f607d1" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e9f678b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="e9f678b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Ziyou Song<br /></b>Natl. Univ. of Singapore (Singapore)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-9aea5e4 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="9aea5e4" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a694c6d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="a694c6d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Daniel-Ioan Stroe<br /></b>Aalborg Univ. (Denmark)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-4093043 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="4093043" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-29f3612 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="29f3612" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Xiaodong Sun<br /></b>Jiangsu Univ. (China)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-107266d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="107266d" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-0952509 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="0952509" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Xiaolin Tang<br /></b>Chongqing Univ. (China)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-68d12f9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="68d12f9" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-dc1d8c3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="dc1d8c3" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Reza Tavakoli<br /></b>Rivian Automotive, LLC (USA)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-71f004e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="71f004e" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b243803 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="b243803" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><span style="background-color: var( --e-global-color-accent );"><b>Elizabeth Trickett<br /></b>Robotics and Space Operations MDA – Ontario (Canada)</span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" id="e-n-tab-content-207230744" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="e-n-tab-title-207230744" data-tab-index="4" style="--n-tabs-title-order: 4;" class=" elementor-element elementor-element-1c4fce0 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="1c4fce0" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-30617f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="30617f2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Awards & Recognitions</h3> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6e7e428 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="6e7e428" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>The IEEE Transaction on Transportation Electrification (TTE) is focused on components, grid-interfaced technologies, standards, sub-systems, and systems related to power and energy conversion, propulsion, and actuation for all types of electrified vehicles, including on-road, off-road, off-highway, and rail vehicles, airplanes, and ships. </p><p>For information on this award, including eligibility, criteria, award items, and past recipients, please visit the <a href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/awards/transactions-on-transportation-electrification-prize-paper-award/"><span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Transactions on Transportation Electrification (TTE) Prize Paper Award</span></a> page.</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f588067 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="f588067" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">2023 Outstanding Associate Editors</h5> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-26b98a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="26b98a2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul><li>Mohammad Sedigh Toulabi (University of Windsor, Canada)</li><li>Stefano Nuzzo (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy)</li><li>Zhixue Zheng (University of Lorraine, France)</li><li>Deepak Ronanki (Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India)</li><li>Kui Jiao (Tianjin University, China)</li></ul> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" id="e-n-tab-content-207230745" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="e-n-tab-title-207230745" data-tab-index="5" style="--n-tabs-title-order: 5;" class=" elementor-element elementor-element-e0d6ecc e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="e0d6ecc" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5d2c392 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="5d2c392" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Contact Information</h3> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9cd8704 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="9cd8704" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>For more information, please contact Editor in Chief <a href="mailto:khaligh@umd.edu">Alireza Khaligh</a>.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" id="e-n-tab-content-207230746" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="e-n-tab-title-207230746" data-tab-index="6" style="--n-tabs-title-order: 6;" class=" elementor-element elementor-element-9a4dff9 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="9a4dff9" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a975742 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="a975742" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Frequently Asked Questions</h3> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ac00cdf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="ac00cdf" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Submissions</h5> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-54b8a6c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="54b8a6c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><strong><em>Is it possible to submit a paper that was previously rejected?</em><br /></strong>You may resubmit your manuscript if it was previously rejected. However, you must follow the original submission guidelines (including paper length limits) and indicate in the relevant fields during the submission process that it was previously submitted, including the previous manuscript ID. Please also include a cover letter summarizing how the reviewers’ comments were addressed and the major changes in the revised manuscript.</p><p><em><strong>Are there any page length limits for papers submitted to TTE?</strong></em><br />Yes, all original submissions must respect the following page limits (including references and appendix):<br /> – <strong>Regular Papers:</strong> 6 to 10 pages<br /> – <strong>Review Papers:</strong> 6 to 12 pages<br />For revisions and manuscripts that received a “Reject with the possibility to resubmit” decision, the maximum length is 15 pages.</p><p><strong><em>I received an email from the Editorial Assistant stating that my paper is overlength but it respects TTE’s page limits. Why?</em><br /></strong>Per IEEE’s policy, the overlength fee applies to all papers exceeding 8 pages, starting at page 9. If your paper is overlength, then it is over 8 pages.</p><p><em><strong>Where should I upload my cover letter?</strong></em><br />Please upload it in the “Cover Letter” field in the relevant step in IEEE’s Author Portal. This is read by TTE’s (Deputy) Editor in Chief, Area Editors, and Associate Editors to determine whether your paper is within the scope of TTE and check for any conflicts of interest. It is not mandatory to add a cover letter.</p><p><em><strong>Is it possible to extend my revision deadline?</strong></em><br />Yes, you may receive a one-time two-week deadline extension for each manuscript. Please contact TTE’s Editorial Assistant as soon as possible to request an extension. (Please note that you can also contact us if your deadline has already expired, although it is not recommended.)</p><p><strong><em>What files do I need to upload when resubmitting a paper following a “Reject with the possibility to resubmit” decision?</em><br /></strong>Please upload the following documents:<br /> – A clean version of the paper (without highlights).<br /> – A highlighted version of your paper (showing the parts that have been modified).<br /> – A detailed response letter addressing all the reviewers’ and editors’ comments.<br /> – A cover letter summarizing the main changes made in the new version and the previous manuscript ID.</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a91640e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="a91640e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Review Process</h5> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-962ebfb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="962ebfb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><em><strong>When can I expect a decision to be made on my manuscript?</strong></em><br />TTE strives to send a decision on both original and revised submissions within 50 to 60 days from the day your manuscript was submitted.</p><p><strong><em>My paper has been under review for over 60 days. Is there a problem?</em><br /></strong>Please contact TTE’s Editorial Assistant if your paper was submitted more than 60 days ago and you still have not received a decision email. Make sure to add your manuscript’s ID and title in your email. Our Editorial Assistant will contact the relevant persons directly to address the issue.</p><p><em><strong>A reviewer/editor mentioned an attached document in their comments but I cannot find it. What should I do?</strong></em><br />Please contact TTE’s Editorial Assistant. They will send you the missing document as soon as possible so you can proceed with your revisions.</p><p><em><strong>I disagree with the decision on my manuscript. Can I appeal the decision?</strong></em><br />Please contact TTE’s Editor in Chief. You may also check IEEE’s guidelines and policy regarding appeals <a href="https://journals.ieeeauthorcenter.ieee.org/submit-your- article-for-peer-review/about-the-peer-review-process/" data-wplink-url-error="true">here</a>.</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3291c27 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="3291c27" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Publication</h5> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d163e9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="d163e9b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><strong><em>My paper was accepted for publication some time ago and I submitted my final files, but it has not been officially published yet. When will it get published?</em><br /></strong>There are two stages in the publication process:<strong><br />(1) Early Access: </strong>When your files are processed by the production team, the paper becomes available in the Early Access section of <em>IEEE Xplore</em>. However, it is not indexed in the Web of Science.<br /><strong>(2)</strong> <strong>Published in an Issue:</strong> As soon as possible, your paper will be assigned to an upcoming issue of TTE. Once this happens, page numbers will appear in <em>IEEE Xplore</em> and the paper will be indexed in Web of Science. This step can take on average 20 to 25 weeks from when your paper is accepted for publication.</p><p><em><strong>I need my paper to be searchable in Web of Science to graduate. Is it possible to speed up the publication process?</strong></em><br />Unfortunately, TTE cannot prioritize your paper for this reason. Please consider the average publication time when planning your graduation (or application for a program). You can also use the decision email (letter) from the Editor in Chief as proof of your paper’s acceptance for future publication in one of TTE’s upcoming issues.</p><p><em><strong>I noticed an error in an article I (co-)authored that has already been published. What should I do?</strong></em><br />Please contact TTE’s Editorial Assistant as soon as possible by mentioning the error(s) that need to be corrected and attach a PDF and text file with the corrected files. You will be put in contact with TTE’s production team to proceed with the required corrections.</p><p><em><strong>Is it possible to add or remove an author after my paper is accepted for publication?</strong></em><br />No, all authors must be included in the author list throughout the review process.</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5b6f20a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="5b6f20a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Additional Questions</h5> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a419373 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="a419373" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p><em><b>Is it possible to receive a certificate for my reviewing activities?</b></em><br />Yes, please contact TTE’s Editorial Assistant and provide your first and last names as entered in your author account. Please note that we do not send certificates for a specific manuscript review. If you need this type of review evidence, please use the email you received from the Associate Editor confirming the submission of your review for the manuscript. Certificates cover your overall reviewing activities.</p><p><em><b>How much time does it take for the Editorial Assistant to respond to my email?</b></em><br /><strong>Deadline extensions, missing reviewer’s comments, and certificates:</strong> Within 3 working days.<br /><strong>Pending manuscript decisions over 60 days: </strong>Within 7 to 10 days.<br /><strong>All other queries: </strong>As soon as possible depending on the urgency of the message.<strong><br /></strong>Please refrain from sending follow-up emails for these queries.</p><p><em><strong>How do I contact TTE’s Editorial Assistant?<br /></strong></em>Please send an email to <a href="mailto:editorial.tte@gmail.com">editorial.tte@gmail.com</a>. Please always include your manuscript’s ID and title if your query is related to a manuscript.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-909bd17 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="909bd17" data-element_type="container" id="most-downloaded" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-be56ce8 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="be56ce8" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b0ff07e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="b0ff07e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">What’s Popular</h5> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fbf4298 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="fbf4298" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Most Downloaded Articles</h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-f6f5a64 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="f6f5a64" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-111c9de elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode" data-id="111c9de" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="shortcode.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-shortcode"><div class="wp-rss-template-container" data-wpra-template="default" data-template-ctx="eyJmZWVkcyI6InRyYW5zYWN0aW9ucy1vbi10cmFuc3BvcnRhdGlvbi1lbGVjdHJpZmljYXRpb24ifQ=="> <div class="wp-rss-aggregator wpra-list-template " data-page="1"> <ul class="wpra-item-list rss-aggregator wpra-item-list--bullets wpra-item-list--default" start="1"> <li class="wpra-item feed-item "> <a href="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10683758" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="">Design, Control, and Protection of a 13.2kV, 1MVA Solid State Transformer for Electric Vehicle Extreme Fast Charging Station</a> <div class="wprss-feed-meta"> <span class="feed-source"> Source: Transactions on Transportation Electrification </span> <span class="feed-date"> Published on 2024-09-18 </span> </div> </li> <li class="wpra-item feed-item "> <a href="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10368004" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="">Design and Implementation of Power Management Algorithm for Efficient Operation of Fishing Vessel With Battery Integrated Hybrid Shaft Generator/Motor System</a> <div class="wprss-feed-meta"> <span class="feed-source"> Source: Transactions on Transportation Electrification </span> <span class="feed-date"> Published on 2023-12-21 </span> </div> </li> <li class="wpra-item feed-item "> <a href="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10368001" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="">Electric Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) Power Transfer: Electrical and Communication Developments</a> <div class="wprss-feed-meta"> <span class="feed-source"> Source: Transactions on Transportation Electrification </span> <span class="feed-date"> Published on 2023-12-21 </span> </div> </li> <li class="wpra-item feed-item "> <a href="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10324833" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="">Coordinated Charging Scheme for Electric Vehicle Fast-Charging Station With Demand-Based Priority</a> <div class="wprss-feed-meta"> <span class="feed-source"> Source: Transactions on Transportation Electrification </span> <span class="feed-date"> Published on 2023-11-21 </span> </div> </li> <li class="wpra-item feed-item "> <a href="http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10280017" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" class="">Electric Vehicle Charging Guidance Strategy Considering “Traffic Network-Charging Station-Driver” Modeling: A Multiagent Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Approach</a> <div class="wprss-feed-meta"> <span class="feed-source"> Source: Transactions on Transportation Electrification </span> <span class="feed-date"> Published on 2023-10-11 </span> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-fbc7435 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="fbc7435" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/RecentIssue.jsp?punumber=6687316" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">View More on IEEE <em>Xplore</em></span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-4f87546a e-con-full elementor-hidden-tablet_extra elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con e-parent" data-id="4f87546a" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1ba08b48 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html" data-id="1ba08b48" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="html.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" width="593" height="80" viewBox="0 0 593 80"> <defs> <clipPath id="clip-path"> <rect id="Rectangle_90" data-name="Rectangle 90" width="593" height="80" transform="translate(847 382.293)" fill="#fff"/> </clipPath> </defs> <g id="Mask_Group_12" data-name="Mask Group 12" transform="translate(-847 -382.293)" clip-path="url(#clip-path)"> <path id="Angle" d="M202.642,178.9,403.107,0H822.284V361.169H0Z" transform="translate(617.716 382.293)" fill="#fff"/> </g> </svg> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-elementor-type="footer" data-elementor-id="39" class="elementor elementor-39 elementor-location-footer" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-56e6e92 white-font e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="56e6e92" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-b7f08ef elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-fixed topbutton elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon" data-id="b7f08ef" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"_position":"fixed"}" data-widget_type="icon.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-icon-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-icon" href="#"> <svg aria-hidden="true" class="e-font-icon-svg e-far-arrow-alt-circle-up" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M256 504c137 0 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248zm0-448c110.5 0 200 89.5 200 200s-89.5 200-200 200S56 366.5 56 256 145.5 56 256 56zm20 328h-40c-6.6 0-12-5.4-12-12V256h-67c-10.7 0-16-12.9-8.5-20.5l99-99c4.7-4.7 12.3-4.7 17 0l99 99c7.6 7.6 2.2 20.5-8.5 20.5h-67v116c0 6.6-5.4 12-12 12z"></path></svg> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2c7ebf7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="2c7ebf7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Sign Up To Our Newsletter</h3> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-a8faf89 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="a8faf89" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>Sign up to read about PELS upcoming events, Webinars, Call for Papers and more… delivered to your inbox.</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e933cfb newsletter-form eael-gravity-form-button-custom elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-gravity-form" data-id="e933cfb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="eael-gravity-form.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="eael-contact-form eael-gravity-form eael-contact-form-align-default"> <script type="text/javascript"></script> <div class='gf_browser_unknown gform_wrapper gravity-theme gform-theme--no-framework' data-form-theme='gravity-theme' data-form-index='0' id='gform_wrapper_1' ><style>#gform_wrapper_1[data-form-index="0"].gform-theme,[data-parent-form="1_0"]{--gf-color-primary: #204ce5;--gf-color-primary-rgb: 32, 76, 229;--gf-color-primary-contrast: #fff;--gf-color-primary-contrast-rgb: 255, 255, 255;--gf-color-primary-darker: #001AB3;--gf-color-primary-lighter: #527EFF;--gf-color-secondary: #fff;--gf-color-secondary-rgb: 255, 255, 255;--gf-color-secondary-contrast: #112337;--gf-color-secondary-contrast-rgb: 17, 35, 55;--gf-color-secondary-darker: #F5F5F5;--gf-color-secondary-lighter: #FFFFFF;--gf-color-out-ctrl-light: rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.1);--gf-color-out-ctrl-light-rgb: 17, 35, 55;--gf-color-out-ctrl-light-darker: rgba(104, 110, 119, 0.35);--gf-color-out-ctrl-light-lighter: #F5F5F5;--gf-color-out-ctrl-dark: #585e6a;--gf-color-out-ctrl-dark-rgb: 88, 94, 106;--gf-color-out-ctrl-dark-darker: #112337;--gf-color-out-ctrl-dark-lighter: rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.65);--gf-color-in-ctrl: #fff;--gf-color-in-ctrl-rgb: 255, 255, 255;--gf-color-in-ctrl-contrast: #112337;--gf-color-in-ctrl-contrast-rgb: 17, 35, 55;--gf-color-in-ctrl-darker: #F5F5F5;--gf-color-in-ctrl-lighter: #FFFFFF;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary: #204ce5;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary-rgb: 32, 76, 229;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary-contrast: #fff;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary-contrast-rgb: 255, 255, 255;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary-darker: #001AB3;--gf-color-in-ctrl-primary-lighter: #527EFF;--gf-color-in-ctrl-light: rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.1);--gf-color-in-ctrl-light-rgb: 17, 35, 55;--gf-color-in-ctrl-light-darker: rgba(104, 110, 119, 0.35);--gf-color-in-ctrl-light-lighter: #F5F5F5;--gf-color-in-ctrl-dark: #585e6a;--gf-color-in-ctrl-dark-rgb: 88, 94, 106;--gf-color-in-ctrl-dark-darker: #112337;--gf-color-in-ctrl-dark-lighter: rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.65);--gf-radius: 3px;--gf-font-size-secondary: 14px;--gf-font-size-tertiary: 13px;--gf-icon-ctrl-number: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='8' height='14' viewBox='0 0 8 14' fill='none' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cpath fill-rule='evenodd' clip-rule='evenodd' d='M4 0C4.26522 5.96046e-08 4.51957 0.105357 4.70711 0.292893L7.70711 3.29289C8.09763 3.68342 8.09763 4.31658 7.70711 4.70711C7.31658 5.09763 6.68342 5.09763 6.29289 4.70711L4 2.41421L1.70711 4.70711C1.31658 5.09763 0.683417 5.09763 0.292893 4.70711C-0.0976311 4.31658 -0.097631 3.68342 0.292893 3.29289L3.29289 0.292893C3.48043 0.105357 3.73478 0 4 0ZM0.292893 9.29289C0.683417 8.90237 1.31658 8.90237 1.70711 9.29289L4 11.5858L6.29289 9.29289C6.68342 8.90237 7.31658 8.90237 7.70711 9.29289C8.09763 9.68342 8.09763 10.3166 7.70711 10.7071L4.70711 13.7071C4.31658 14.0976 3.68342 14.0976 3.29289 13.7071L0.292893 10.7071C-0.0976311 10.3166 -0.0976311 9.68342 0.292893 9.29289Z' fill='rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.65)'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");--gf-icon-ctrl-select: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg width='10' height='6' viewBox='0 0 10 6' fill='none' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%3E%3Cpath fill-rule='evenodd' clip-rule='evenodd' d='M0.292893 0.292893C0.683417 -0.097631 1.31658 -0.097631 1.70711 0.292893L5 3.58579L8.29289 0.292893C8.68342 -0.0976311 9.31658 -0.0976311 9.70711 0.292893C10.0976 0.683417 10.0976 1.31658 9.70711 1.70711L5.70711 5.70711C5.31658 6.09763 4.68342 6.09763 4.29289 5.70711L0.292893 1.70711C-0.0976311 1.31658 -0.0976311 0.683418 0.292893 0.292893Z' fill='rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.65)'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");--gf-icon-ctrl-search: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='640' height='640'%3E%3Cpath d='M256 128c-70.692 0-128 57.308-128 128 0 70.691 57.308 128 128 128 70.691 0 128-57.309 128-128 0-70.692-57.309-128-128-128zM64 256c0-106.039 85.961-192 192-192s192 85.961 192 192c0 41.466-13.146 79.863-35.498 111.248l154.125 154.125c12.496 12.496 12.496 32.758 0 45.254s-32.758 12.496-45.254 0L367.248 412.502C335.862 434.854 297.467 448 256 448c-106.039 0-192-85.962-192-192z' fill='rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.65)'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");--gf-label-space-y-secondary: var(--gf-label-space-y-md-secondary);--gf-ctrl-border-color: #686e77;--gf-ctrl-size: var(--gf-ctrl-size-md);--gf-ctrl-label-color-primary: #112337;--gf-ctrl-label-color-secondary: #112337;--gf-ctrl-choice-size: var(--gf-ctrl-choice-size-md);--gf-ctrl-checkbox-check-size: var(--gf-ctrl-checkbox-check-size-md);--gf-ctrl-radio-check-size: var(--gf-ctrl-radio-check-size-md);--gf-ctrl-btn-font-size: var(--gf-ctrl-btn-font-size-md);--gf-ctrl-btn-padding-x: var(--gf-ctrl-btn-padding-x-md);--gf-ctrl-btn-size: var(--gf-ctrl-btn-size-md);--gf-ctrl-btn-border-color-secondary: #686e77;--gf-ctrl-file-btn-bg-color-hover: #EBEBEB;--gf-field-pg-steps-number-color: rgba(17, 35, 55, 0.8);}</style> <div class='gform_heading'> <p class='gform_description'></p> </div><form method='post' enctype='multipart/form-data' id='gform_1' action='/publications/transactions-on-transportation-electrification/' data-formid='1' novalidate> <div class='gform-body gform_body'><div id='gform_fields_1' class='gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below'><div id="field_1_1" class="gfield gfield--type-email gfield--input-type-email gfield--width-quarter gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below hidden_label field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_1_1" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_1_1'>Email Address<span class="gfield_required"><span class="gfield_required gfield_required_text">(Required)</span></span></label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_email'> <input name='input_1' id='input_1_1' type='email' value='' class='large' placeholder='Email Address *' aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false" /> </div></div><div id="field_1_2" class="gfield gfield--type-text gfield--input-type-text gfield--width-quarter field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below hidden_label field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_1_2" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_1_2'>First Name</label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_2' id='input_1_2' type='text' value='' class='large' placeholder='First Name' aria-invalid="false" /> </div></div><div id="field_1_3" class="gfield gfield--type-text gfield--input-type-text gfield--width-quarter field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below hidden_label field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_1_3" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_1_3'>Last Name</label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_3' id='input_1_3' type='text' value='' class='large' placeholder='Last Name' aria-invalid="false" /> </div></div><div id="field_1_4" class="gfield gfield--type-select gfield--input-type-select gfield--width-quarter gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below hidden_label field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_1_4" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_1_4'>Select Newsletter<span class="gfield_required"><span class="gfield_required gfield_required_text">(Required)</span></span></label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_select'><select name='input_4' id='input_1_4' class='large gfield_select' aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false" ><option value='' selected='selected' class='gf_placeholder'>Select Newsletter *</option><option value='e-Newsletter' >e-Newsletter</option><option value='Conferences' >Conferences</option><option value='Products' >Products</option></select></div></div><fieldset id="field_1_5" class="gfield gfield--type-checkbox gfield--type-choice gfield--input-type-checkbox newsletter-privacy-policy gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below hidden_label field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_1_5" ><legend class='gfield_label gform-field-label gfield_label_before_complex' >Privacy Policy<span class="gfield_required"><span class="gfield_required gfield_required_text">(Required)</span></span></legend><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_checkbox'><div class='gfield_checkbox' id='input_1_5'><div class='gchoice gchoice_1_5_1'> <input class='gfield-choice-input' name='input_5.1' type='checkbox' value='I Agree to the <a href="https://www.ieee.org/security-privacy.html" target="_blank" style="font-weight:bold;text-decoration: underline">IEEE Privacy Policy</a>' id='choice_1_5_1' /> <label for='choice_1_5_1' id='label_1_5_1' class='gform-field-label gform-field-label--type-inline'>I Agree to the <a href="https://www.ieee.org/security-privacy.html" target="_blank" style="font-weight:bold;text-decoration: underline">IEEE Privacy Policy</a></label> </div></div></div></fieldset><div id="field_1_6" class="gfield gfield--type-captcha gfield--input-type-captcha field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below hidden_label field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_1_6" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_1_6'>Recaptcha</label><div id='input_1_6' class='ginput_container ginput_recaptcha' data-sitekey='6LflIL0pAAAAAIp200cdmiYE8LmoHOyBBuWGvE5X' data-theme='light' data-tabindex='-1' data-size='invisible' data-badge='bottomright'></div></div></div></div> <div class='gform_footer before'> <input type='submit' id='gform_submit_button_1' class='gform_button button' value='Sign Up' onclick='if(window["gf_submitting_1"]){return false;} if( !jQuery("#gform_1")[0].checkValidity || jQuery("#gform_1")[0].checkValidity()){window["gf_submitting_1"]=true;} ' onkeypress='if( event.keyCode == 13 ){ if(window["gf_submitting_1"]){return false;} if( !jQuery("#gform_1")[0].checkValidity || jQuery("#gform_1")[0].checkValidity()){window["gf_submitting_1"]=true;} jQuery("#gform_1").trigger("submit",[true]); }' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='is_submit_1' value='1' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submit' value='1' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_unique_id' value='' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='state_1' value='WyJ7XCI0XCI6W1wiMzU5YThkMDhlNmQ4ZTdlMTQ3NjkzYzA3YTYxZDU4OWFcIixcImQ2M2IzYzNlNDQ5ODI4NGU4YTUzNzE0Y2MxZGY0YzBhXCIsXCJmYmI3ZjMxNTU0YzFlY2VhZTk1MTk1ODY1NTA0MmZlYlwiXSxcIjUuMVwiOlwiNzFmYzA4NTBiYjM1YWZkY2U4NGU1NzA0MTdjYzY5ODFcIn0iLCJmM2YzNGMwOGQ4NDVhM2RmZDM2M2ExNjFkNDYwNjRhMCJd' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_target_page_number_1' id='gform_target_page_number_1' value='0' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_source_page_number_1' id='gform_source_page_number_1' value='1' /> <input type='hidden' name='gform_field_values' value='' /> </div> </form> </div><script> gform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {gformInitSpinner( 1, 'https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/images/spinner.svg', true );jQuery('#gform_ajax_frame_1').on('load',function(){var contents = jQuery(this).contents().find('*').html();var is_postback = contents.indexOf('GF_AJAX_POSTBACK') >= 0;if(!is_postback){return;}var form_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_wrapper_1');var is_confirmation = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_confirmation_wrapper_1').length > 0;var is_redirect = contents.indexOf('gformRedirect(){') >= 0;var is_form = form_content.length > 0 && ! is_redirect && ! is_confirmation;var mt = parseInt(jQuery('html').css('margin-top'), 10) + parseInt(jQuery('body').css('margin-top'), 10) + 100;if(is_form){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_1').html(form_content.html());if(form_content.hasClass('gform_validation_error')){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_1').addClass('gform_validation_error');} else {jQuery('#gform_wrapper_1').removeClass('gform_validation_error');}setTimeout( function() { /* delay the scroll by 50 milliseconds to fix a bug in chrome */ }, 50 );if(window['gformInitDatepicker']) {gformInitDatepicker();}if(window['gformInitPriceFields']) {gformInitPriceFields();}var current_page = jQuery('#gform_source_page_number_1').val();gformInitSpinner( 1, 'https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/images/spinner.svg', true );jQuery(document).trigger('gform_page_loaded', [1, current_page]);window['gf_submitting_1'] = false;}else if(!is_redirect){var confirmation_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('.GF_AJAX_POSTBACK').html();if(!confirmation_content){confirmation_content = contents;}jQuery('#gform_wrapper_1').replaceWith(confirmation_content);jQuery(document).trigger('gform_confirmation_loaded', [1]);window['gf_submitting_1'] = false;wp.a11y.speak(jQuery('#gform_confirmation_message_1').text());}else{jQuery('#gform_1').append(contents);if(window['gformRedirect']) {gformRedirect();}}jQuery(document).trigger("gform_pre_post_render", [{ formId: "1", currentPage: "current_page", abort: function() { this.preventDefault(); } }]); if (event && event.defaultPrevented) { return; } const gformWrapperDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_wrapper_1" ); if ( gformWrapperDiv ) { const visibilitySpan = document.createElement( "span" ); visibilitySpan.id = "gform_visibility_test_1"; gformWrapperDiv.insertAdjacentElement( "afterend", visibilitySpan ); } const visibilityTestDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_visibility_test_1" ); let postRenderFired = false; function triggerPostRender() { if ( postRenderFired ) { return; } postRenderFired = true; jQuery( document ).trigger( 'gform_post_render', [1, current_page] ); gform.utils.trigger( { event: 'gform/postRender', native: false, data: { formId: 1, currentPage: current_page } } ); if ( visibilityTestDiv ) { visibilityTestDiv.parentNode.removeChild( visibilityTestDiv ); } } function debounce( func, wait, immediate ) { var timeout; return function() { var context = this, args = arguments; var later = function() { timeout = null; if ( !immediate ) func.apply( context, args ); }; var callNow = immediate && !timeout; clearTimeout( timeout ); timeout = setTimeout( later, wait ); if ( callNow ) func.apply( context, args ); }; } const debouncedTriggerPostRender = debounce( function() { triggerPostRender(); }, 200 ); if ( visibilityTestDiv && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent === null ) { const observer = new MutationObserver( ( mutations ) => { mutations.forEach( ( mutation ) => { if ( mutation.type === 'attributes' && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent !== null ) { debouncedTriggerPostRender(); observer.disconnect(); } }); }); observer.observe( document.body, { attributes: true, childList: false, subtree: true, attributeFilter: [ 'style', 'class' ], }); } else { triggerPostRender(); } } );} ); </script> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9dfc985 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="9dfc985" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">We Would Love Your Feedback</h3> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-73e5627 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="73e5627" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>Do you have ideas on how to improve our website? Click <a href="https://app.smartsheet.com/b/form/129addba276948eb8d199e06c9a4e0c5">here</a> to provide us with your feedback.</p> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-5535e55 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child" data-id="5535e55" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-8dc9b0b e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child" data-id="8dc9b0b" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c67cef1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="c67cef1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://gdusa.com/competitions/digital-design/2024-digital-design-awards"> <img src="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/thumbs/GDUSA-2024-1-qv14txv7j0xekkusmxz82cqcrrwtw7yp15uz3pge0w.jpg" title="GDUSA 2024 1" alt="GDUSA 2024 1" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-909a741 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="909a741" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://www.w3award.com/winners/gallery/?event=1080&award=2&type=54&pg=7&id=320063"> <img src="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/thumbs/Untitled-design-1-qv15fsm4fcuei7400w1yjc75za71uvq11bwdsb1vcw.png" title="Untitled design (1)" alt="Untitled design (1)" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-136ab11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="136ab11" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://www.webaward.org/winner/37391/howard-design-group-wins-2024-webaward-for-ieee-power-electronics-society-website.html"> <img src="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/thumbs/img-25-1-qw1rpiywwswh0y3v7980y1mxp32p90mo7amyoyzzeo.png" title="img 25 (1)" alt="img 25 (1)" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ab57e22 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="ab57e22" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://daveyawards.com/winners-area/gallery/?event=1084&award=99&search=ieee%20power%20electronics%20society&id=536536"> <img src="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/thumbs/Screenshot-2024-10-28-222206-qw92nwinllno8lo17ndonqkxseie7mhk1ialud3x8g.png" title="Screenshot 2024 10 28 222206" alt="Screenshot 2024 10 28 222206" loading="lazy" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-2390f4e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="2390f4e" data-element_type="container"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-3ff6b50 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="3ff6b50" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4971250 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="4971250" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Stay connected with IEEE PELS! Follow us on social media or become an IEEE member.</h4> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-be53e54 e-con-full social-footer e-flex e-con e-child" data-id="be53e54" data-element_type="container"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-197485a elementor-hidden-tablet_extra elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="197485a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <p>Connect:</p> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-feaf94d elementor-shape-circle elementor-grid-0 e-grid-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons" data-id="feaf94d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="social-icons.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-social-icons-wrapper elementor-grid"> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-facebook elementor-repeater-item-a34e3ec" href="http://www.facebook.com/pages/IEEE-Power-Electronics-Society-PELS/288410694734" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Facebook</span> <svg class="e-font-icon-svg e-fab-facebook" viewBox="0 0 512 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M504 256C504 119 393 8 256 8S8 119 8 256c0 123.78 90.69 226.38 209.25 245V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.28c-30.8 0-40.41 19.12-40.41 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V501C413.31 482.38 504 379.78 504 256z"></path></svg> </a> </span> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-instagram elementor-repeater-item-47e1ebe" href="https://www.instagram.com/ieeepels/" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Instagram</span> <svg class="e-font-icon-svg e-fab-instagram" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M224.1 141c-63.6 0-114.9 51.3-114.9 114.9s51.3 114.9 114.9 114.9S339 319.5 339 255.9 287.7 141 224.1 141zm0 189.6c-41.1 0-74.7-33.5-74.7-74.7s33.5-74.7 74.7-74.7 74.7 33.5 74.7 74.7-33.6 74.7-74.7 74.7zm146.4-194.3c0 14.9-12 26.8-26.8 26.8-14.9 0-26.8-12-26.8-26.8s12-26.8 26.8-26.8 26.8 12 26.8 26.8zm76.1 27.2c-1.7-35.9-9.9-67.7-36.2-93.9-26.2-26.2-58-34.4-93.9-36.2-37-2.1-147.9-2.1-184.9 0-35.8 1.7-67.6 9.9-93.9 36.1s-34.4 58-36.2 93.9c-2.1 37-2.1 147.9 0 184.9 1.7 35.9 9.9 67.7 36.2 93.9s58 34.4 93.9 36.2c37 2.1 147.9 2.1 184.9 0 35.9-1.7 67.7-9.9 93.9-36.2 26.2-26.2 34.4-58 36.2-93.9 2.1-37 2.1-147.8 0-184.8zM398.8 388c-7.8 19.6-22.9 34.7-42.6 42.6-29.5 11.7-99.5 9-132.1 9s-102.7 2.6-132.1-9c-19.6-7.8-34.7-22.9-42.6-42.6-11.7-29.5-9-99.5-9-132.1s-2.6-102.7 9-132.1c7.8-19.6 22.9-34.7 42.6-42.6 29.5-11.7 99.5-9 132.1-9s102.7-2.6 132.1 9c19.6 7.8 34.7 22.9 42.6 42.6 11.7 29.5 9 99.5 9 132.1s2.7 102.7-9 132.1z"></path></svg> </a> </span> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-linkedin elementor-repeater-item-7d0f8cc" href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/ieee-power-electronics-society/" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Linkedin</span> <svg class="e-font-icon-svg e-fab-linkedin" viewBox="0 0 448 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z"></path></svg> </a> </span> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-X Logo Black elementor-repeater-item-db3b310" href="https://twitter.com/IEEEPELS" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">X Logo Black</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="48" height="48" viewBox="0 0 48 48" fill="none"><path d="M36.6526 3.80782H43.3995L28.6594 20.6548L46 43.5798H32.4225L21.7881 29.6759L9.61989 43.5798H2.86886L18.6349 25.56L2 3.80782H15.9222L25.5348 16.5165L36.6526 3.80782ZM34.2846 39.5414H38.0232L13.8908 7.63408H9.87892L34.2846 39.5414Z" fill="black"></path></svg> </a> </span> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-ieee collabratec elementor-repeater-item-589417b" href="https://ieee-collabratec.ieee.org/app/community/94/activities" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Ieee Collabratec</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="Isolation_Mode" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 36 36" style="enable-background:new 0 0 36 36;" xml:space="preserve"><path d="M30.3,19c0,1.5,0,2.9-0.1,4c-0.1,1.2-0.3,2.2-0.5,2.9c-0.3,0.8-0.6,1.5-1,2.1c-0.4,0.6-1,1.2-1.6,1.5 c-0.5,0.3-1.2,0.6-2.1,0.9c-0.9,0.3-2,0.6-3.4,0.8l-3.2,0.6c-3.6,0.6-6.3,0.7-7.9,0.1c-1.9-0.6-3.2-2.2-3.8-4.7 c-0.2-0.9-0.4-2.3-0.5-4C6.1,21.4,6,19.2,6,16.6c0-2.1,0.1-4,0.3-5.5c0.2-1.6,0.5-2.8,0.9-3.8c0.4-0.9,1-1.7,1.7-2.3 c0.7-0.6,1.5-1,2.5-1.2c1-0.2,3.9-0.2,7.1,0.3l3.2,0.6c2.9,0.5,4.9,1.2,6.1,2.2c0.6,0.4,1,1,1.4,1.8c0.4,0.7,0.7,1.6,0.8,2.6 c0.1,0.7,0.2,1.7,0.2,3C30.3,15.5,30.3,17.1,30.3,19 M19.6,22.8c0-0.1-0.1-0.3-0.3-0.2l-0.6,0.1c-2.6,0.3-4.7-1.8-4.7-5.2 c0-1.7,0.6-3.2,1.4-4.1c1-1,1.8-1.4,3.2-1.3l2.9,0.2c0.1,0,0.3-0.1,0.3-0.3l0-2.2c0-0.1-0.1-0.2-0.2-0.3l-2.9-0.3 c-4.1-0.4-7.7,3.2-7.7,8.3c0,4.8,3.2,8.5,7.8,7.8l0.6-0.1c0.1,0,0.2-0.1,0.2-0.3V22.8z M27.1,14.5L18,14.1c-0.1,0-0.3,0.1-0.3,0.3v2 c0,0.1,0.1,0.3,0.3,0.3l3.7,0l0,11.1c0,0.2,0.1,0.3,0.3,0.2l1.8-0.2c0.1,0,0.2-0.1,0.2-0.2V16.6l3,0c0.1,0,0.3-0.1,0.3-0.3v-1.7 C27.4,14.6,27.3,14.5,27.1,14.5"></path></svg> </a> </span> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-IEEE TV logo elementor-repeater-item-97f1377" href="https://ieeetv.ieee.org/channels/pels" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">IEEE TV Logo</span> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" id="Layer_1" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 69.1 100.1" style="enable-background:new 0 0 69.1 100.1;" xml:space="preserve"><style type="text/css"> .st0{fill:#FFFFFF;}</style><g id="Artboard"> <g id="ieee-tv-logo" transform="translate(0.000000, -1.000000)"> <path id="Shape" d="M62.3,21.1c0-1.5,1.3-2.8,2.8-2.8s2.8,1.2,2.8,2.8c0,1.5-1.3,2.8-2.8,2.8C63.6,23.8,62.3,22.6,62.3,21.1z"></path> <path id="Shape_00000176013301838857548310000010055342324911667597_" d="M13.7,32.6C13.7,32.6,2,34,2,45.8V81 c0,0,0,11.7,11.6,13.3l38.1,5c0,0,11.6,1.5,12.5-10.2L68,37.7c0,0,0.9-11.7-10.8-10.3L13.7,32.6z"></path> <path id="Shape_00000153664920158472186280000007505016290931879557_" d="M7.8,23.5H5.3c-0.6,0-3,0.1-3,0.1l-0.1-0.2 c0.1-2.8,0.1-5.6,0.1-8.4v-2.1c0-3.5,0-7-0.3-10.5l0.1-0.2h2.2c1,0,2.8,0,3.5-0.1l0.1,0.2c-0.1,4.1-0.1,8.3-0.1,12.5 c0,2.8,0,5.7,0.2,8.6L7.8,23.5z"></path> <path id="Shape_00000027606607581547668190000003239445375797850037_" d="M26.5,19.7c-0.1,1.2-0.1,2.6-0.2,3.7L26,23.5 c-4.5,0-9.1,0-13.6,0l-0.1-0.2c0.1-2.8,0.1-5.5,0.1-8.3V8.8c0-2.2,0-4.3-0.2-6.4l0.2-0.2c3.4,0,11.6,0,13.6,0l0.1,0.2 C26.1,3.6,26,4.6,26,5.8L25.8,6c-2.6,0-5.3-0.1-7.9-0.1c0,0.6,0,1.4,0,2.2c0,1,0,1.9,0,2.6c2.5,0,5,0,7.5-0.1l0.2,0.2 c-0.1,1.1-0.1,2.3-0.2,3.4l-0.2,0.2c-4.6,0-7.3,0-7.3,0c0,1.8,0,3.5,0,5.3c2.8,0,5.7,0,8.5-0.2L26.5,19.7z"></path> <path id="Shape_00000115506736814865466300000017998505149658850751_" d="M43.6,19.7c-0.1,1.2-0.1,2.6-0.2,3.7l-0.2,0.2 c-4.5,0-9.1,0-13.6,0l-0.2-0.2c0.1-2.8,0.1-5.5,0.1-8.3V8.8c0-2.2,0-4.3-0.2-6.4l0.2-0.2c3.4,0,11.6,0,13.6,0l0.1,0.2 C43.1,3.6,43,4.6,43,5.8L42.8,6c-2.6,0-5.3-0.1-7.9-0.1c0,0.6,0,1.4,0,2.2c0,1,0,1.9,0,2.6c2.5,0,5,0,7.5-0.1l0.2,0.2 c-0.1,1.1-0.1,2.3-0.2,3.4l-0.2,0.2c-4.6,0-7.3,0-7.3,0c0,1.8,0,3.5,0,5.3c2.8,0,5.7,0,8.5-0.2L43.6,19.7z"></path> <path id="Shape_00000003827249816552882490000011396237942267836310_" d="M60.7,19.7c-0.1,1.2-0.1,2.6-0.2,3.7l-0.2,0.2 c-4.5,0-9.1,0-13.6,0l-0.1-0.2c0.1-2.8,0.1-5.5,0.1-8.3V8.8c0-2.2,0-4.3-0.2-6.4l0.2-0.2c3.4,0,11.6,0,13.6,0l0.1,0.2 c-0.1,1.2-0.2,2.3-0.2,3.5L60.1,6c-2.6,0-5.3-0.1-7.9-0.1c0,0.6,0,1.4,0,2.2c0,1,0,1.9,0,2.6c2.5,0,5,0,7.5-0.1l0.2,0.2 c-0.1,1.1-0.1,2.3-0.2,3.4l-0.2,0.2c-4.6,0-7.3,0-7.3,0c0,1.8,0,3.5,0,5.3c2.8,0,5.7,0,8.5-0.2L60.7,19.7z"></path> <path id="Shape_00000082343086513822060470000016342205902634212993_" class="st0" d="M56.5,51.9h-8.7l-0.4,0.4 c-1.2,5.8-3.9,15.5-5.5,21.5c-1.4-6.7-4.8-18.4-5.3-21.5l-0.4-0.4H20.1c0.1-3.8,0.2-7.3,0.2-10.2l-0.4-0.4c-3.6,1-6.2,1.7-9.8,2.6 l-0.3,0.4c0.1,1.9,0.1,3.3,0.1,5.2c0,0.8,0,1.6-0.1,2.4H2v6.9h7.9C9.7,70.5,9.6,72,9.6,75.6c0,4.8,2.4,9,9.5,9 c1.7,0,5-0.3,7.4-1.1L27,83v-5.7L26.5,77c-0.3,0.1-1.6,0.5-2.7,0.5c-3.3,0-3.7-1.8-3.7-5.9c0-2.5,0.1-12.9,0.1-12.9 c2,0.1,4.9,0,7,0.2c2.9,8.2,5.8,16.4,8.1,24.7l0.4,0.4h10l0.5-0.5c3.6-11.7,6.7-19.7,10.7-31.3L56.5,51.9z"></path> <path id="Shape_00000036935172547164780840000011087103163872537776_" class="st0" d="M124.5-9.5c0-0.6,0-1,0-1.6 c0-0.6,0-0.9,0-1.4c0.3,0,0.6,0,0.9,0c0-0.1,0-0.2,0-0.4c-0.9,0-1.5,0-2.4,0c0,0.1,0,0.2,0,0.4c0.3,0,0.6,0,0.9,0c0,0.4,0,0.6,0,1 c0,0.3,0,1.8,0,2C124.1-9.5,124.3-9.5,124.5-9.5z M129.2-9.5c-0.1-1.2-0.1-2.1-0.1-3.4c-0.2,0-0.5,0-0.7,0v0.1 c-0.1,0.3-0.2,0.5-0.2,0.8l-0.6,2l-0.5-2c-0.1-0.4-0.2-0.6-0.3-1c-0.3,0-0.5,0-0.7,0c0,0.6-0.1,2.9-0.2,3.4c0.2,0,0.3,0,0.5,0 c0-0.4,0-0.7,0-1.1v-0.9c0-0.4,0-0.7,0-1.1c0.1,0.4,0.2,0.7,0.3,1.1c0.3,1.1,0.4,1.5,0.6,1.9c0.2,0,0.4,0,0.6,0 c0.1-0.4,0.2-0.7,0.3-1.1l0.2-0.7c0.1-0.4,0.2-0.8,0.4-1.2v0.3c0,0.5,0,1.7,0,2.3v0.3C128.9-9.5,129-9.5,129.2-9.5z"></path> </g></g></svg> </a> </span> <span class="elementor-grid-item"> <a class="elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-microphone-alt elementor-repeater-item-03d0bd0" href="/education/podcasts/" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-screen-only">Microphone-alt</span> <svg class="e-font-icon-svg e-fas-microphone-alt" viewBox="0 0 352 512" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M336 192h-16c-8.84 0-16 7.16-16 16v48c0 74.8-64.49 134.82-140.79 127.38C96.71 376.89 48 317.11 48 250.3V208c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16H16c-8.84 0-16 7.16-16 16v40.16c0 89.64 63.97 169.55 152 181.69V464H96c-8.84 0-16 7.16-16 16v16c0 8.84 7.16 16 16 16h160c8.84 0 16-7.16 16-16v-16c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16h-56v-33.77C285.71 418.47 352 344.9 352 256v-48c0-8.84-7.16-16-16-16zM176 352c53.02 0 96-42.98 96-96h-85.33c-5.89 0-10.67-3.58-10.67-8v-16c0-4.42 4.78-8 10.67-8H272v-32h-85.33c-5.89 0-10.67-3.58-10.67-8v-16c0-4.42 4.78-8 10.67-8H272v-32h-85.33c-5.89 0-10.67-3.58-10.67-8v-16c0-4.42 4.78-8 10.67-8H272c0-53.02-42.98-96-96-96S80 42.98 80 96v160c0 53.02 42.98 96 96 96z"></path></svg> </a> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-87c5527 black-btn elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="87c5527" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://www.ieee.org/membership/join/index.html" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Join IEEE</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-particle_enable="false" data-particle-mobile-disabled="false" class="elementor-element elementor-element-1ca48e0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent" data-id="1ca48e0" data-element_type="container" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="e-con-inner"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f7ed8cc elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-laptop elementor-hidden-tablet_extra elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="f7ed8cc" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="http://www.ieee.org/" target="_blank"> <img width="140" height="42" src="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/logo-ieee.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-33" alt="logo ieee" /> </a> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9f32332 elementor-nav-menu__align-start elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu" data-id="9f32332" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"layout":"horizontal","submenu_icon":{"value":"<svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z\"><\/path><\/svg>","library":"fa-solid"}}" data-widget_type="nav-menu.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <nav aria-label="Menu" class="elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-none"> <ul id="menu-1-9f32332" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-40"><a href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/" class="elementor-item">Home</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.ieee.org/sitemap.html" class="elementor-item">More Sites</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42"><a href="#" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor">Contact</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.ieee.org/accessibility-statement.html" class="elementor-item">Accessibility</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-44"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.ieee.org/about/corporate/governance/p9-26.html" class="elementor-item">Nondiscrimination Policy</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-45"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://secure.ethicspoint.com/domain/media/en/gui/20410/index.html" class="elementor-item">IEEE Ethics Reporting</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-46"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.ieee.org/security-privacy.html" class="elementor-item">IEEE Privacy Policy</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-47"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.ieee.org/about/help/site-terms-conditions.html" class="elementor-item">Terms</a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container" aria-hidden="true"> <ul id="menu-2-9f32332" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-40"><a href="https://www.ieee-pels.org/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Home</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-41"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.ieee.org/sitemap.html" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">More Sites</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-42"><a href="#" class="elementor-item elementor-item-anchor" tabindex="-1">Contact</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-43"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.ieee.org/accessibility-statement.html" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Accessibility</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-44"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.ieee.org/about/corporate/governance/p9-26.html" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Nondiscrimination Policy</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-45"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://secure.ethicspoint.com/domain/media/en/gui/20410/index.html" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">IEEE Ethics Reporting</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-46"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.ieee.org/security-privacy.html" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">IEEE Privacy Policy</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-47"><a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.ieee.org/about/help/site-terms-conditions.html" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Terms</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-cd99861 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="cd99861" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> © Copyright 2024 IEEE – All rights reserved. A public charity, IEEE is the world’s largest technical professional organization dedicated to advancing technology for the benefit of humanity. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script> ( function ( body ) { 'use strict'; body.className = body.className.replace( /\btribe-no-js\b/, 'tribe-js' ); } )( document.body ); </script> <script> /* <![CDATA[ */var tribe_l10n_datatables = {"aria":{"sort_ascending":": activate to sort column ascending","sort_descending":": activate to sort column descending"},"length_menu":"Show _MENU_ entries","empty_table":"No data available in table","info":"Showing _START_ to _END_ of _TOTAL_ entries","info_empty":"Showing 0 to 0 of 0 entries","info_filtered":"(filtered from _MAX_ total entries)","zero_records":"No matching records found","search":"Search:","all_selected_text":"All items on this page were selected. ","select_all_link":"Select all pages","clear_selection":"Clear Selection.","pagination":{"all":"All","next":"Next","previous":"Previous"},"select":{"rows":{"0":"","_":": Selected %d rows","1":": Selected 1 row"}},"datepicker":{"dayNames":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"dayNamesShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"dayNamesMin":["S","M","T","W","T","F","S"],"monthNames":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesShort":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesMin":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"nextText":"Next","prevText":"Prev","currentText":"Today","closeText":"Done","today":"Today","clear":"Clear"}};/* ]]> */ </script> <script type='text/javascript'> const lazyloadRunObserver = () => { const lazyloadBackgrounds = document.querySelectorAll( `.e-con.e-parent:not(.e-lazyloaded)` ); const lazyloadBackgroundObserver = new IntersectionObserver( ( entries ) => { entries.forEach( ( entry ) => { if ( entry.isIntersecting ) { let lazyloadBackground = entry.target; if( lazyloadBackground ) { lazyloadBackground.classList.add( 'e-lazyloaded' ); } lazyloadBackgroundObserver.unobserve( entry.target ); } }); }, { rootMargin: '200px 0px 200px 0px' } ); lazyloadBackgrounds.forEach( ( lazyloadBackground ) => { lazyloadBackgroundObserver.observe( lazyloadBackground ); } ); }; const events = [ 'DOMContentLoaded', 'elementor/lazyload/observe', ]; events.forEach( ( event ) => { document.addEventListener( event, lazyloadRunObserver ); } ); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-post-info-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/widget-post-info.min.css?ver=3.25.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='widget-icon-list-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/custom-widget-icon-list.min.css?ver=1730642939' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='colorbox-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/css/colorbox.css?ver=1.4.33' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpra-list-template-styles-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/css/templates/list/styles.css?ver=4.23.13' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpra-pagination-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/css/build/pagination.min.css?ver=4.23.13' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gform_basic-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/basic.min.css?ver=2.8.18' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gform_theme_components-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/theme-components.min.css?ver=2.8.18' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gform_theme_ie11-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/theme-ie11.min.css?ver=2.8.18' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gform_theme-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/theme.min.css?ver=2.8.18' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='e-sticky-css' href='https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/modules/sticky.min.css?ver=3.25.2' media='all' /> <script id="eael-general-js-extra"> var localize = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.ieee-pels.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"e592c7daba","i18n":{"added":"Added ","compare":"Compare","loading":"Loading..."},"eael_translate_text":{"required_text":"is a required field","invalid_text":"Invalid","billing_text":"Billing","shipping_text":"Shipping","fg_mfp_counter_text":"of"},"page_permalink":"https:\/\/www.ieee-pels.org\/publications\/transactions-on-transportation-electrification\/","cart_redirectition":"","cart_page_url":"","el_breakpoints":{"mobile":{"label":"Mobile Portrait","value":767,"default_value":767,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"mobile_extra":{"label":"Mobile Landscape","value":880,"default_value":880,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"tablet":{"label":"Tablet Portrait","value":1024,"default_value":1024,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"tablet_extra":{"label":"Tablet Landscape","value":1200,"default_value":1200,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"laptop":{"label":"Laptop","value":1366,"default_value":1366,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"widescreen":{"label":"Widescreen","value":2400,"default_value":2400,"direction":"min","is_enabled":false}},"ParticleThemesData":{"default":"{\"particles\":{\"number\":{\"value\":160,\"density\":{\"enable\":true,\"value_area\":800}},\"color\":{\"value\":\"#ffffff\"},\"shape\":{\"type\":\"circle\",\"stroke\":{\"width\":0,\"color\":\"#000000\"},\"polygon\":{\"nb_sides\":5},\"image\":{\"src\":\"img\/github.svg\",\"width\":100,\"height\":100}},\"opacity\":{\"value\":0.5,\"random\":false,\"anim\":{\"enable\":false,\"speed\":1,\"opacity_min\":0.1,\"sync\":false}},\"size\":{\"value\":3,\"random\":true,\"anim\":{\"enable\":false,\"speed\":40,\"size_min\":0.1,\"sync\":false}},\"line_linked\":{\"enable\":true,\"distance\":150,\"color\":\"#ffffff\",\"opacity\":0.4,\"width\":1},\"move\":{\"enable\":true,\"speed\":6,\"direction\":\"none\",\"random\":false,\"straight\":false,\"out_mode\":\"out\",\"bounce\":false,\"attract\":{\"enable\":false,\"rotateX\":600,\"rotateY\":1200}}},\"interactivity\":{\"detect_on\":\"canvas\",\"events\":{\"onhover\":{\"enable\":true,\"mode\":\"repulse\"},\"onclick\":{\"enable\":true,\"mode\":\"push\"},\"resize\":true},\"modes\":{\"grab\":{\"distance\":400,\"line_linked\":{\"opacity\":1}},\"bubble\":{\"distance\":400,\"size\":40,\"duration\":2,\"opacity\":8,\"speed\":3},\"repulse\":{\"distance\":200,\"duration\":0.4},\"push\":{\"particles_nb\":4},\"remove\":{\"particles_nb\":2}}},\"retina_detect\":true}","nasa":"{\"particles\":{\"number\":{\"value\":250,\"density\":{\"enable\":true,\"value_area\":800}},\"color\":{\"value\":\"#ffffff\"},\"shape\":{\"type\":\"circle\",\"stroke\":{\"width\":0,\"color\":\"#000000\"},\"polygon\":{\"nb_sides\":5},\"image\":{\"src\":\"img\/github.svg\",\"width\":100,\"height\":100}},\"opacity\":{\"value\":1,\"random\":true,\"anim\":{\"enable\":true,\"speed\":1,\"opacity_min\":0,\"sync\":false}},\"size\":{\"value\":3,\"random\":true,\"anim\":{\"enable\":false,\"speed\":4,\"size_min\":0.3,\"sync\":false}},\"line_linked\":{\"enable\":false,\"distance\":150,\"color\":\"#ffffff\",\"opacity\":0.4,\"width\":1},\"move\":{\"enable\":true,\"speed\":1,\"direction\":\"none\",\"random\":true,\"straight\":false,\"out_mode\":\"out\",\"bounce\":false,\"attract\":{\"enable\":false,\"rotateX\":600,\"rotateY\":600}}},\"interactivity\":{\"detect_on\":\"canvas\",\"events\":{\"onhover\":{\"enable\":true,\"mode\":\"bubble\"},\"onclick\":{\"enable\":true,\"mode\":\"repulse\"},\"resize\":true},\"modes\":{\"grab\":{\"distance\":400,\"line_linked\":{\"opacity\":1}},\"bubble\":{\"distance\":250,\"size\":0,\"duration\":2,\"opacity\":0,\"speed\":3},\"repulse\":{\"distance\":400,\"duration\":0.4},\"push\":{\"particles_nb\":4},\"remove\":{\"particles_nb\":2}}},\"retina_detect\":true}","bubble":"{\"particles\":{\"number\":{\"value\":15,\"density\":{\"enable\":true,\"value_area\":800}},\"color\":{\"value\":\"#1b1e34\"},\"shape\":{\"type\":\"polygon\",\"stroke\":{\"width\":0,\"color\":\"#000\"},\"polygon\":{\"nb_sides\":6},\"image\":{\"src\":\"img\/github.svg\",\"width\":100,\"height\":100}},\"opacity\":{\"value\":0.3,\"random\":true,\"anim\":{\"enable\":false,\"speed\":1,\"opacity_min\":0.1,\"sync\":false}},\"size\":{\"value\":50,\"random\":false,\"anim\":{\"enable\":true,\"speed\":10,\"size_min\":40,\"sync\":false}},\"line_linked\":{\"enable\":false,\"distance\":200,\"color\":\"#ffffff\",\"opacity\":1,\"width\":2},\"move\":{\"enable\":true,\"speed\":8,\"direction\":\"none\",\"random\":false,\"straight\":false,\"out_mode\":\"out\",\"bounce\":false,\"attract\":{\"enable\":false,\"rotateX\":600,\"rotateY\":1200}}},\"interactivity\":{\"detect_on\":\"canvas\",\"events\":{\"onhover\":{\"enable\":false,\"mode\":\"grab\"},\"onclick\":{\"enable\":false,\"mode\":\"push\"},\"resize\":true},\"modes\":{\"grab\":{\"distance\":400,\"line_linked\":{\"opacity\":1}},\"bubble\":{\"distance\":400,\"size\":40,\"duration\":2,\"opacity\":8,\"speed\":3},\"repulse\":{\"distance\":200,\"duration\":0.4},\"push\":{\"particles_nb\":4},\"remove\":{\"particles_nb\":2}}},\"retina_detect\":true}","snow":"{\"particles\":{\"number\":{\"value\":450,\"density\":{\"enable\":true,\"value_area\":800}},\"color\":{\"value\":\"#fff\"},\"shape\":{\"type\":\"circle\",\"stroke\":{\"width\":0,\"color\":\"#000000\"},\"polygon\":{\"nb_sides\":5},\"image\":{\"src\":\"img\/github.svg\",\"width\":100,\"height\":100}},\"opacity\":{\"value\":0.5,\"random\":true,\"anim\":{\"enable\":false,\"speed\":1,\"opacity_min\":0.1,\"sync\":false}},\"size\":{\"value\":5,\"random\":true,\"anim\":{\"enable\":false,\"speed\":40,\"size_min\":0.1,\"sync\":false}},\"line_linked\":{\"enable\":false,\"distance\":500,\"color\":\"#ffffff\",\"opacity\":0.4,\"width\":2},\"move\":{\"enable\":true,\"speed\":6,\"direction\":\"bottom\",\"random\":false,\"straight\":false,\"out_mode\":\"out\",\"bounce\":false,\"attract\":{\"enable\":false,\"rotateX\":600,\"rotateY\":1200}}},\"interactivity\":{\"detect_on\":\"canvas\",\"events\":{\"onhover\":{\"enable\":true,\"mode\":\"bubble\"},\"onclick\":{\"enable\":true,\"mode\":\"repulse\"},\"resize\":true},\"modes\":{\"grab\":{\"distance\":400,\"line_linked\":{\"opacity\":0.5}},\"bubble\":{\"distance\":400,\"size\":4,\"duration\":0.3,\"opacity\":1,\"speed\":3},\"repulse\":{\"distance\":200,\"duration\":0.4},\"push\":{\"particles_nb\":4},\"remove\":{\"particles_nb\":2}}},\"retina_detect\":true}","nyan_cat":"{\"particles\":{\"number\":{\"value\":150,\"density\":{\"enable\":false,\"value_area\":800}},\"color\":{\"value\":\"#ffffff\"},\"shape\":{\"type\":\"star\",\"stroke\":{\"width\":0,\"color\":\"#000000\"},\"polygon\":{\"nb_sides\":5},\"image\":{\"src\":\"http:\/\/wiki.lexisnexis.com\/academic\/images\/f\/fb\/Itunes_podcast_icon_300.jpg\",\"width\":100,\"height\":100}},\"opacity\":{\"value\":0.5,\"random\":false,\"anim\":{\"enable\":false,\"speed\":1,\"opacity_min\":0.1,\"sync\":false}},\"size\":{\"value\":4,\"random\":true,\"anim\":{\"enable\":false,\"speed\":40,\"size_min\":0.1,\"sync\":false}},\"line_linked\":{\"enable\":false,\"distance\":150,\"color\":\"#ffffff\",\"opacity\":0.4,\"width\":1},\"move\":{\"enable\":true,\"speed\":14,\"direction\":\"left\",\"random\":false,\"straight\":true,\"out_mode\":\"out\",\"bounce\":false,\"attract\":{\"enable\":false,\"rotateX\":600,\"rotateY\":1200}}},\"interactivity\":{\"detect_on\":\"canvas\",\"events\":{\"onhover\":{\"enable\":false,\"mode\":\"grab\"},\"onclick\":{\"enable\":true,\"mode\":\"repulse\"},\"resize\":true},\"modes\":{\"grab\":{\"distance\":200,\"line_linked\":{\"opacity\":1}},\"bubble\":{\"distance\":400,\"size\":40,\"duration\":2,\"opacity\":8,\"speed\":3},\"repulse\":{\"distance\":200,\"duration\":0.4},\"push\":{\"particles_nb\":4},\"remove\":{\"particles_nb\":2}}},\"retina_detect\":true}"},"eael_login_nonce":"d1309a86fe","eael_register_nonce":"e85904cd18","eael_lostpassword_nonce":"1275917e73","eael_resetpassword_nonce":"6cdbb77889"}; </script> <script src="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/essential-addons-for-elementor-lite/assets/front-end/js/view/general.min.js?ver=6.0.8" id="eael-general-js"></script> <script src="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/uploads/essential-addons-elementor/eael-39.js?ver=1730475619" id="eael-39-js"></script> <script src="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/assets/js/hello-frontend.min.js?ver=3.0.1" id="hello-theme-frontend-js"></script> <script src="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/lib/sticky/jquery.sticky.min.js?ver=3.25.2" id="e-sticky-js"></script> <script src="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/lib/smartmenus/jquery.smartmenus.min.js?ver=1.2.1" id="smartmenus-js"></script> <script src="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-includes/js/imagesloaded.min.js?ver=5.0.0" id="imagesloaded-js"></script> <script id="ubermenu-js-extra"> var ubermenu_data = {"remove_conflicts":"on","reposition_on_load":"off","intent_delay":"300","intent_interval":"100","intent_threshold":"7","scrollto_offset":"50","scrollto_duration":"1000","responsive_breakpoint":"1024","accessible":"on","mobile_menu_collapse_on_navigate":"on","retractor_display_strategy":"responsive","touch_off_close":"on","submenu_indicator_close_mobile":"on","collapse_after_scroll":"on","v":"3.8.5","configurations":["main"],"ajax_url":"https:\/\/www.ieee-pels.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","plugin_url":"https:\/\/www.ieee-pels.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/ubermenu\/","disable_mobile":"off","prefix_boost":"","use_core_svgs":"off","aria_role_navigation":"on","aria_nav_label":"on","aria_expanded":"on","aria_haspopup":"on","aria_hidden":"on","aria_controls":"","aria_responsive_toggle":"on","icon_tag":"i","esc_close_mobile":"on","keyboard_submenu_trigger":"enter","theme_locations":{"menu-1":"Header","menu-2":"Footer"}}; </script> <script src="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/ubermenu/assets/js/ubermenu.min.js?ver=3.8.5" id="ubermenu-js"></script> <script src="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/js/jquery.colorbox-min.js?ver=6.6.2" id="jquery.colorbox-min-js"></script> <script src="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/js/custom.js?ver=6.6.2" id="wprss_custom-js"></script> <script src="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/js/build/wpra-manifest.min.js?ver=4.23.13" id="wpra-manifest-js"></script> <script id="wpra-pagination-js-extra"> var WpraPagination = {"baseUri":"https:\/\/www.ieee-pels.org\/wp-json\/wpra\/v1\/templates\/%s\/render\/","scrollOnPageLoad":"1","scrollDuration":"500"}; </script> <script src="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-rss-aggregator/js/build/pagination.min.js?ver=4.23.13" id="wpra-pagination-js"></script> <script src="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-includes/js/dist/dom-ready.min.js?ver=f77871ff7694fffea381" id="wp-dom-ready-js"></script> <script src="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=2810c76e705dd1a53b18" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script src="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script id="wp-i18n-js-after"> wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); </script> <script src="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-includes/js/dist/a11y.min.js?ver=d90eebea464f6c09bfd5" id="wp-a11y-js"></script> <script defer='defer' src="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/jquery.json.min.js?ver=2.8.18" id="gform_json-js"></script> <script id="gform_gravityforms-js-extra"> var gform_i18n = {"datepicker":{"days":{"monday":"Mo","tuesday":"Tu","wednesday":"We","thursday":"Th","friday":"Fr","saturday":"Sa","sunday":"Su"},"months":{"january":"January","february":"February","march":"March","april":"April","may":"May","june":"June","july":"July","august":"August","september":"September","october":"October","november":"November","december":"December"},"firstDay":1,"iconText":"Select date"}}; var gf_legacy_multi = []; var gform_gravityforms = {"strings":{"invalid_file_extension":"This type of file is not allowed. Must be one of the following:","delete_file":"Delete this file","in_progress":"in progress","file_exceeds_limit":"File exceeds size limit","illegal_extension":"This type of file is not allowed.","max_reached":"Maximum number of files reached","unknown_error":"There was a problem while saving the file on the server","currently_uploading":"Please wait for the uploading to complete","cancel":"Cancel","cancel_upload":"Cancel this upload","cancelled":"Cancelled"},"vars":{"images_url":"https:\/\/www.ieee-pels.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images"}}; var gf_global = {"gf_currency_config":{"name":"U.S. Dollar","symbol_left":"$","symbol_right":"","symbol_padding":"","thousand_separator":",","decimal_separator":".","decimals":2,"code":"USD"},"base_url":"https:\/\/www.ieee-pels.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms","number_formats":[],"spinnerUrl":"https:\/\/www.ieee-pels.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg","version_hash":"4e4d7d1800bdfb23d877abda41f66229","strings":{"newRowAdded":"New row added.","rowRemoved":"Row removed","formSaved":"The form has been saved. The content contains the link to return and complete the form."}}; </script> <script defer='defer' src="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/gravityforms.min.js?ver=2.8.18" id="gform_gravityforms-js"></script> <script defer='defer' src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js?hl=en&ver=6.6.2#038;render=explicit" id="gform_recaptcha-js"></script> <script defer='defer' src="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/placeholders.jquery.min.js?ver=2.8.18" id="gform_placeholder-js"></script> <script defer='defer' src="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/js/dist/utils.min.js?ver=50c7bea9c2320e16728e44ae9fde5f26" id="gform_gravityforms_utils-js"></script> <script defer='defer' src="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/js/dist/vendor-theme.min.js?ver=54e7080aa7a02c83aa61fae430b9d869" id="gform_gravityforms_theme_vendors-js"></script> <script id="gform_gravityforms_theme-js-extra"> var gform_theme_config = {"common":{"form":{"honeypot":{"version_hash":"4e4d7d1800bdfb23d877abda41f66229"}}},"hmr_dev":"","public_path":"https:\/\/www.ieee-pels.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/assets\/js\/dist\/"}; </script> <script defer='defer' src="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/js/dist/scripts-theme.min.js?ver=bab19fd84843dabc070e73326d787910" id="gform_gravityforms_theme-js"></script> <script src="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/webpack-pro.runtime.min.js?ver=3.25.2" id="elementor-pro-webpack-runtime-js"></script> <script src="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/webpack.runtime.min.js?ver=3.25.3" id="elementor-webpack-runtime-js"></script> <script src="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend-modules.min.js?ver=3.25.3" id="elementor-frontend-modules-js"></script> <script id="elementor-pro-frontend-js-before"> var ElementorProFrontendConfig = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.ieee-pels.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"b078b91d2c","urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/www.ieee-pels.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/assets\/","rest":"https:\/\/www.ieee-pels.org\/wp-json\/"},"settings":{"lazy_load_background_images":true},"popup":{"hasPopUps":true},"shareButtonsNetworks":{"facebook":{"title":"Facebook","has_counter":true},"twitter":{"title":"Twitter"},"linkedin":{"title":"LinkedIn","has_counter":true},"pinterest":{"title":"Pinterest","has_counter":true},"reddit":{"title":"Reddit","has_counter":true},"vk":{"title":"VK","has_counter":true},"odnoklassniki":{"title":"OK","has_counter":true},"tumblr":{"title":"Tumblr"},"digg":{"title":"Digg"},"skype":{"title":"Skype"},"stumbleupon":{"title":"StumbleUpon","has_counter":true},"mix":{"title":"Mix"},"telegram":{"title":"Telegram"},"pocket":{"title":"Pocket","has_counter":true},"xing":{"title":"XING","has_counter":true},"whatsapp":{"title":"WhatsApp"},"email":{"title":"Email"},"print":{"title":"Print"},"x-twitter":{"title":"X"},"threads":{"title":"Threads"}},"facebook_sdk":{"lang":"en_US","app_id":""},"lottie":{"defaultAnimationUrl":"https:\/\/www.ieee-pels.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/modules\/lottie\/assets\/animations\/default.json"}}; </script> <script src="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.25.2" id="elementor-pro-frontend-js"></script> <script src="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script id="elementor-frontend-js-extra"> var uael_particles_script = {"uael_particles_url":"https:\/\/www.ieee-pels.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/ultimate-elementor\/assets\/min-js\/uael-particles.min.js","particles_url":"https:\/\/www.ieee-pels.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/ultimate-elementor\/assets\/lib\/particles\/particles.min.js","snowflakes_image":"https:\/\/www.ieee-pels.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/ultimate-elementor\/assets\/img\/snowflake.svg","gift":"https:\/\/www.ieee-pels.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/ultimate-elementor\/assets\/img\/gift.png","tree":"https:\/\/www.ieee-pels.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/ultimate-elementor\/assets\/img\/tree.png","skull":"https:\/\/www.ieee-pels.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/ultimate-elementor\/assets\/img\/skull.png","ghost":"https:\/\/www.ieee-pels.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/ultimate-elementor\/assets\/img\/ghost.png","moon":"https:\/\/www.ieee-pels.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/ultimate-elementor\/assets\/img\/moon.png","bat":"https:\/\/www.ieee-pels.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/ultimate-elementor\/assets\/img\/bat.png","pumpkin":"https:\/\/www.ieee-pels.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/ultimate-elementor\/assets\/img\/pumpkin.png"}; </script> <script id="elementor-frontend-js-before"> var elementorFrontendConfig = {"environmentMode":{"edit":false,"wpPreview":false,"isScriptDebug":false},"i18n":{"shareOnFacebook":"Share on Facebook","shareOnTwitter":"Share on Twitter","pinIt":"Pin it","download":"Download","downloadImage":"Download image","fullscreen":"Fullscreen","zoom":"Zoom","share":"Share","playVideo":"Play Video","previous":"Previous","next":"Next","close":"Close","a11yCarouselWrapperAriaLabel":"Carousel | Horizontal scrolling: Arrow Left & Right","a11yCarouselPrevSlideMessage":"Previous slide","a11yCarouselNextSlideMessage":"Next slide","a11yCarouselFirstSlideMessage":"This is the first slide","a11yCarouselLastSlideMessage":"This is the last slide","a11yCarouselPaginationBulletMessage":"Go to slide"},"is_rtl":false,"breakpoints":{"xs":0,"sm":480,"md":768,"lg":1025,"xl":1440,"xxl":1600},"responsive":{"breakpoints":{"mobile":{"label":"Mobile Portrait","value":767,"default_value":767,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"mobile_extra":{"label":"Mobile Landscape","value":880,"default_value":880,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"tablet":{"label":"Tablet Portrait","value":1024,"default_value":1024,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"tablet_extra":{"label":"Tablet Landscape","value":1200,"default_value":1200,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"laptop":{"label":"Laptop","value":1366,"default_value":1366,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"widescreen":{"label":"Widescreen","value":2400,"default_value":2400,"direction":"min","is_enabled":false}},"hasCustomBreakpoints":true},"version":"3.25.3","is_static":false,"experimentalFeatures":{"e_font_icon_svg":true,"additional_custom_breakpoints":true,"container":true,"e_swiper_latest":true,"e_nested_atomic_repeaters":true,"e_optimized_control_loading":true,"e_onboarding":true,"e_css_smooth_scroll":true,"theme_builder_v2":true,"hello-theme-header-footer":true,"home_screen":true,"landing-pages":true,"nested-elements":true,"editor_v2":true,"link-in-bio":true,"floating-buttons":true,"mega-menu":true},"urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/www.ieee-pels.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.ieee-pels.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","uploadUrl":"https:\/\/www.ieee-pels.org\/wp-content\/uploads"},"nonces":{"floatingButtonsClickTracking":"c32b5f03f1"},"swiperClass":"swiper","settings":{"page":[],"editorPreferences":[]},"kit":{"active_breakpoints":["viewport_mobile","viewport_tablet","viewport_tablet_extra","viewport_laptop"],"global_image_lightbox":"yes","lightbox_enable_counter":"yes","lightbox_enable_fullscreen":"yes","lightbox_enable_zoom":"yes","lightbox_enable_share":"yes","lightbox_title_src":"title","lightbox_description_src":"description","hello_header_logo_type":"logo","hello_header_menu_layout":"horizontal","hello_footer_logo_type":"logo"},"post":{"id":301,"title":"IEEE%20Transactions%20on%20Transportation%20Electrification","excerpt":"","featuredImage":"https:\/\/www.ieee-pels.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Front_Cover-pdf-753x1024.jpg"}}; </script> <script src="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.25.3" id="elementor-frontend-js"></script> <script id="elementor-frontend-js-after"> window.scope_array = []; window.backend = 0; jQuery.cachedScript = function( url, options ) { // Allow user to set any option except for dataType, cache, and url. options = jQuery.extend( options || {}, { dataType: "script", cache: true, url: url }); // Return the jqXHR object so we can chain callbacks. return jQuery.ajax( options ); }; jQuery( window ).on( "elementor/frontend/init", function() { elementorFrontend.hooks.addAction( "frontend/element_ready/global", function( $scope, $ ){ if ( "undefined" == typeof $scope ) { return; } if ( $scope.hasClass( "uael-particle-yes" ) ) { window.scope_array.push( $scope ); $scope.find(".uael-particle-wrapper").addClass("js-is-enabled"); }else{ return; } if(elementorFrontend.isEditMode() && $scope.find(".uael-particle-wrapper").hasClass("js-is-enabled") && window.backend == 0 ){ var uael_url = uael_particles_script.uael_particles_url; jQuery.cachedScript( uael_url ); window.backend = 1; }else if(elementorFrontend.isEditMode()){ var uael_url = uael_particles_script.uael_particles_url; jQuery.cachedScript( uael_url ).done(function(){ var flag = true; }); } }); }); jQuery( document ).on( "ready elementor/popup/show", () => { if ( jQuery.find( ".uael-particle-yes" ).length < 1 ) { return; } var uael_url = uael_particles_script.uael_particles_url; jQuery.cachedScript = function( url, options ) { // Allow user to set any option except for dataType, cache, and url. options = jQuery.extend( options || {}, { dataType: "script", cache: true, url: url }); // Return the jqXHR object so we can chain callbacks. return jQuery.ajax( options ); }; jQuery.cachedScript( uael_url ); }); </script> <script src="https://www.ieee-pels.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/elements-handlers.min.js?ver=3.25.2" id="pro-elements-handlers-js"></script> <script> gform.initializeOnLoaded( function() { jQuery(document).on('gform_post_render', function(event, formId, currentPage){if(formId == 1) {if(typeof Placeholders != 'undefined'){ Placeholders.enable(); }} } );jQuery(document).on('gform_post_conditional_logic', function(event, formId, fields, isInit){} ) } ); </script> <script> gform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {jQuery(document).trigger("gform_pre_post_render", [{ formId: "1", currentPage: "1", abort: function() { this.preventDefault(); } }]); if (event && event.defaultPrevented) { return; } const gformWrapperDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_wrapper_1" ); if ( gformWrapperDiv ) { const visibilitySpan = document.createElement( "span" ); visibilitySpan.id = "gform_visibility_test_1"; gformWrapperDiv.insertAdjacentElement( "afterend", visibilitySpan ); } const visibilityTestDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_visibility_test_1" ); let postRenderFired = false; function triggerPostRender() { if ( postRenderFired ) { return; } postRenderFired = true; jQuery( document ).trigger( 'gform_post_render', [1, 1] ); gform.utils.trigger( { event: 'gform/postRender', native: false, data: { formId: 1, currentPage: 1 } } ); if ( visibilityTestDiv ) { visibilityTestDiv.parentNode.removeChild( visibilityTestDiv ); } } function debounce( func, wait, immediate ) { var timeout; return function() { var context = this, args = arguments; var later = function() { timeout = null; if ( !immediate ) func.apply( context, args ); }; var callNow = immediate && !timeout; clearTimeout( timeout ); timeout = setTimeout( later, wait ); if ( callNow ) func.apply( context, args ); }; } const debouncedTriggerPostRender = debounce( function() { triggerPostRender(); }, 200 ); if ( visibilityTestDiv && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent === null ) { const observer = new MutationObserver( ( mutations ) => { mutations.forEach( ( mutation ) => { if ( mutation.type === 'attributes' && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent !== null ) { debouncedTriggerPostRender(); observer.disconnect(); } }); }); observer.observe( document.body, { attributes: true, childList: false, subtree: true, attributeFilter: [ 'style', 'class' ], }); } else { triggerPostRender(); } } ); </script> </body> </html>