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– Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Unione Nazionale di Solidarietà" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verbond_van_Dietsche_Nationaalsolidaristen" title="Verbond van Dietsche Nationaalsolidaristen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Verbond van Dietsche Nationaalsolidaristen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamandzki_Zwi%C4%85zek_Narodowo-Solidarystyczny" title="Flamandzki Związek Narodowo-Solidarystyczny – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Flamandzki Związek Narodowo-Solidarystyczny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Fascist political movement in Belgium</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;"><div style="padding-top:0.3em; padding-bottom:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #FF7F00; border-bottom:2px solid #FF7F00; line-height: 1;"><div class="fn org">Union of Dutch National Solidarists</div> <div style="font-size: 0.8em; padding-top:0.3em;" class="nickname">Verbond van Dietsche Nationaal-Solidaristen</div></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo" style="padding-top:.4em;padding-bottom:.3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Verdinaso_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Verdinaso_logo.png/150px-Verdinaso_logo.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Verdinaso_logo.png 1.5x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Leader</th><td class="infobox-data agent" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Joris_Van_Severen" title="Joris Van Severen">Joris Van Severen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">6 October 1931<span class="noprint">; 93 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">6 October 1931</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Dissolved</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">10 May 1941<span class="noprint">; 83 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="dtend">10 May 1941</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Merged into</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eenheidsbeweging-VNV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eenheidsbeweging-VNV (page does not exist)">Eenheidsbeweging-VNV</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eenheidsbeweging-VNV" class="extiw" title="nl:Eenheidsbeweging-VNV">nl</a>]</span></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Izegem" title="Izegem">Izegem</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Flanders" title="West Flanders">West Flanders</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Youth_wing" title="Youth wing">Youth wing</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><i>Jong Dinaso</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_wing" title="Women's wing">Women's wing</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><i>Verdivro</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap">Paramilitary wing</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><i>Dinaso Militanten Orde</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_ideologies" title="List of political ideologies">Ideology</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;">National Solidarism<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Integral_nationalism" title="Integral nationalism">Integral nationalism</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-Netherlands" title="Pan-Netherlands">Pan-Netherlands</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporate_statism" title="Corporate statism">Corporate statism</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">Political position</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em;"><a href="/wiki/Far-right_politics" title="Far-right politics">Far-right</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Colours</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FF7E00; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Orange_(colour)#House_of_Orange" title="Orange (colour)">Orange</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FFFFFF; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/White" title="White">White</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#1935D0; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Blue" title="Blue">Blue</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="line-height:1.3em;">Slogan</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em;">"Dietschland en Orde"<br />(<abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Dietschland and Order</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="line-height: 0.8em;">Party flag</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="line-height:1.3em;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Verdinaso.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Verdinaso.svg/175px-Flag_of_Verdinaso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Verdinaso.svg/263px-Flag_of_Verdinaso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Verdinaso.svg/350px-Flag_of_Verdinaso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="padding-top:0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist" style="line-height:1.3em; padding-top:0.3em; border-top:2px solid #FF7F00;"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Belgium" title="Politics of Belgium">Politics of Belgium</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Belgium" title="List of political parties in Belgium">Political parties</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Belgium" title="Elections in Belgium">Elections</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Verdinaso</b> (<i><b>Ver</b>bond van <b>Di</b>etsche <b>Na</b>tionaal-<b>So</b>lidaristen</i>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Union of Dutch National Solidarists</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKossmann1978626_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKossmann1978626-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>), sometimes rendered as <b>Dinaso</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was a small <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">fascist</a> <a href="/wiki/Political_movement" title="Political movement">political movement</a> active in <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> and, to a lesser extent, the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> between 1931 and 1941. </p><p>Verdinaso was founded by <a href="/wiki/Joris_Van_Severen" title="Joris Van Severen">Joris Van Severen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jef_Fran%C3%A7ois" title="Jef François">Jef François</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wies_Moens" title="Wies Moens">Wies Moens</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emiel_Thiers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emiel Thiers (page does not exist)">Emiel Thiers</a> on 6 October 1931 at a meeting in the Hôtel Richelieu in <a href="/wiki/Ghent" title="Ghent">Ghent</a>. It emerged from the <a href="/wiki/Flemish_Movement" title="Flemish Movement">Flemish Movement</a> although, under Van Severen's leadership, it moved towards a novel <a href="/wiki/Authoritarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Authoritarian">authoritarian</a> political ideology, which he referred to as National Solidarism. The organisation had initially called for the reunification of <a href="/wiki/Flanders" title="Flanders">Flanders</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Greater_Netherlands" title="Greater Netherlands">Greater Netherlands</a> (<i>Dietschland</i>) but discarded this ideal in 1934 in favour of a broader <a href="/wiki/Corporatism" title="Corporatism">corporatist</a> ideology calling for the establishment of a federated authoritarian polity on the model of the <a href="/wiki/Burgundian_Netherlands" title="Burgundian Netherlands">Burgundian Netherlands</a> which would incorporate the whole of Belgium and possibly <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKossmann1978639–40_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKossmann1978639–40-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party remained small but succeeded in attracting several young students and intellectuals inspired by <a href="/wiki/Italian_Fascism" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Fascism">Italian Fascism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Estado_Novo_(Portugal)" title="Estado Novo (Portugal)">Portugal's <i>Estado Novo</i></a>. It established a <a href="/wiki/Paramilitary" title="Paramilitary">paramilitary</a> wing in 1937, identified by its members' green shirts, known as the Dinaso Militant Order (<i>Dinaso Militanten Orde</i>). </p><p>Although Verdinaso never gained a mass following, its role in diminishing support for the established <a href="/wiki/Frontpartij" title="Frontpartij">Flemish Front</a> (<i>Vlaamsche Front</i>) at the <a href="/wiki/Belgian_general_election,_1929" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgian general election, 1929">1929 elections</a> led to the latter's decision to substantially reorganise itself in 1931 into the <a href="/wiki/Vlaamsch_Nationaal_Verbond" title="Vlaamsch Nationaal Verbond">Flemish National League</a> (<i>Vlaamsch Nationaal Verbond</i>) and to shift its ideological mainstream away from democratic reform and <a href="/wiki/Pacificism" title="Pacificism">pacificism</a> towards right-wing authoritarianism.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKossmann1978640_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKossmann1978640-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Character_and_history">Character and history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdinaso&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Character and history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The party was against the <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_system" title="Parliamentary system">parliamentary democracy</a> and eventually advocated a <a href="/wiki/Corporatism" title="Corporatism">corporative</a> society ruled by the <a href="/wiki/Belgian_monarchy" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgian monarchy">Belgian King</a>. As such it never participated in elections and never became a potent political pressure group. </p><p>The Verdinaso initially advocated Flemish and Dutch <a href="/wiki/Nationalism" title="Nationalism">nationalism</a>. It proposed the union of <a href="/wiki/Greater_Netherlands" title="Greater Netherlands">Flanders with the Netherlands</a> to form a <i>Dietsland</i> or <i>Diets Rijk</i> ("Dietsch Empire"), justifying this based on a shared history of the two lands under the <a href="/wiki/Burgundians" title="Burgundians">Burgundians</a>, and the emblematic rule of <a href="/wiki/Charles_I,_Duke_of_Burgundy" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles I, Duke of Burgundy">Charles I</a>. In 1932, two of its leaders, François and Van Severen, were elected to the <a href="/wiki/Belgian_Chamber_of_People%27s_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgian Chamber of People's Representatives">Chamber of Deputies</a>; the same year, the party was joined by <a href="/wiki/Victor_Leemans" title="Victor Leemans">Victor Leemans</a>, who wrote the work <i>Het nationaal-socialisme</i>, an apology for <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">National Socialism</a>. </p><p>After 1934, Verdinaso shifted its focus towards a <a href="/wiki/Belgian_nationalism" title="Belgian nationalism">Belgian identity</a> circa 1939, becoming a bilingual (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>-<a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>) movement, believing that the Belgian state should be founded on <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a> corporatism – an economic model interpreted by Verdinaso from the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_social_teaching" title="Catholic social teaching">Catholic social teaching</a>, and akin to <a href="/wiki/Integralism" title="Integralism">Integralism</a> and the <i><a href="/wiki/Action_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Action Française">Action Française</a></i> (an influence on Van Severen). Influential members, like Wies Moens, left the organization over what they viewed as treason to Dutch nationalism and a shift towards belgicism.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party virulently opposed <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Left-wing" class="mw-redirect" title="Left-wing">left</a> and <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberal</a> <a href="/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism">capitalism</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Right-wing" class="mw-redirect" title="Right-wing">right</a>; it was also somewhat <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemitic</a>, occasionally venting the opinion that <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Jews</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Freemasons" class="mw-redirect" title="Freemasons">Freemasons</a> constituted a hidden power working against the interests of <i>Dietsland</i>. The movement also shifted from proposing a union between Flanders and the Netherlands to <a href="/wiki/Pan-Netherlands" title="Pan-Netherlands">one between Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands</a>. </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/1936_Belgian_general_election" title="1936 Belgian general election">1936 Belgian general election</a>, Verdinaso ran on a joint list with other Flemish nationalists called the <i><a href="/wiki/Vlaamsch_Nationaal_Verbond" title="Vlaamsch Nationaal Verbond">Vlaamsch Nationaal Verbond</a></i> (VNV; "Flemish National Union"). VNV got 7.1% of the vote and 16 seats. In the <a href="/wiki/1939_Belgian_general_election" title="1939 Belgian general election">1939 Belgian general election</a>, VNV peaked at 8.3% of the vote and 17 seats. The <i>Dinaso Militanten Orde</i> had around 3,000 members, grouped under the leadership of François, and published the newspapers <i>Recht en Trouw</i> and <i>De Vlag</i> (placed under the leadership of Moens). </p><p>When <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, broke out Van Severen was killed in <a href="/wiki/Abbeville" title="Abbeville">Abbeville</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, suspected of being an agent of <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a>, and as part of some executions of <a href="/wiki/Rexism" class="mw-redirect" title="Rexism">Rexists</a> and Belgian Communists (both groups were suspected of pro-German activism, justified by the <a href="/wiki/Molotov%E2%80%93Ribbentrop_Pact" title="Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact">Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact</a> in the case of the latter). As a consequence, Verdinaso lost clear direction (despite Van Severen's replacement by François), and was eventually absorbed into the VNV in May 1941. Some Verdinaso members, who advocated a strong Belgian <a href="/wiki/Authoritarianism" title="Authoritarianism">authoritarian regime</a> around King <a href="/wiki/Leopold_III_of_Belgium" title="Leopold III of Belgium">Leopold III</a>, however, joined the resistance against the German occupation.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ideology">Ideology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdinaso&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Ideology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joris_Van_Severen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Joris_Van_Severen.jpg/220px-Joris_Van_Severen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Joris_Van_Severen.jpg/330px-Joris_Van_Severen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Joris_Van_Severen.jpg/440px-Joris_Van_Severen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="804" data-file-height="552" /></a><figcaption>Verdinaso founder and leader, <a href="/wiki/Joris_Van_Severen" title="Joris Van Severen">Joris Van Severen</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Verdinaso was based around the ideology of "National-Solidarism", which was a social doctrine that was firmly <a href="/wiki/Anti-communism" title="Anti-communism">anti-Marxist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anti-capitalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-capitalist">anti-capitalist</a>. The party wished to reform society in an <a href="/wiki/Romantic_nationalism" title="Romantic nationalism">organic</a> sense, that is to say, growing gradually, naturally, with respect for its nature, history and tradition. Verdinaso opposed both liberalism and parliamentary democracy.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the Verdinaso, Van Severen wanted to form a leading elite that would conquer power in the state through its style and action, rather than overthrow it. The Verdinaso leaned toward the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Revolution" title="Conservative Revolution">Conservative Revolution</a>, more specifically with the Young Conservatives. There was also the influence of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Maurras" title="Charles Maurras">Charles Maurras</a>'s nationalist <a href="/wiki/Action_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Action Française">Action Française</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_members">Notable members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdinaso&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notable members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jef_Fran%C3%A7ois" title="Jef François">Jef François</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ward_Hermans" title="Ward Hermans">Ward Hermans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Leemans" title="Victor Leemans">Victor Leemans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wies_Moens" title="Wies Moens">Wies Moens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joris_Van_Severen" title="Joris Van Severen">Joris Van Severen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luc_Versteylen" title="Luc Versteylen">Luc Versteylen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jef_Van_Bilsen" title="Jef Van Bilsen">Jef Van Bilsen</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdinaso&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Notes</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">At its foundation, it supported Flemish separatism, but before long, the group, which was <a href="/wiki/Far-right" class="mw-redirect" title="Far-right">far-right</a>, supported the <i>Dietsch</i> option.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Van Severen advocated the use of force to take over the existing Belgium and then to establish the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Belgium" title="Greater Belgium">Greater Belgian</a> state that he supported.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also advocated <a href="/wiki/Anti-parliamentarism" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-parliamentarism">anti-parliamentarism</a>, something that had been strengthened by his defeat in 1929, during which he felt moderates in the <i>Frontpartij</i> had deliberately sabotaged his re-election.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His vision would eventually expand to that of the <i>Dietsche Rijk</i> which, rather than splitting Flanders off from Belgium to form the new state, advocated the practical union of the <a href="/wiki/Benelux" title="Benelux">Benelux</a> countries into a single entity.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdinaso&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFvan_Tienen1958" class="citation book cs1">van Tienen, Paul (1958). <i>Geschiedenis der conservatieve revolutie in Nederland</i> (1st ed.). Scheveningen. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85973-274-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-85973-274-7"><bdi>1-85973-274-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geschiedenis+der+conservatieve+revolutie+in+Nederland&rft.place=Scheveningen&rft.edition=1st&rft.date=1958&rft.isbn=1-85973-274-7&rft.aulast=van+Tienen&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerdinaso" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rees, Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right, p. 402</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Carsten, <i>The Rise of Fascism</i>, p. 208-9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rees, Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right, p. 402</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rees, Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right, p. 402</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hans Rogger & Eugen Weber, <i>The European Right: A Historical Profile</i>, University of California Press, 1965, pp. 151-152</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBadieBerg-SchlosserMorlino2011" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Badie" title="Bertrand Badie">Badie, Bertrand</a>; <a href="/wiki/Dirk_Berg-Schlosser" title="Dirk Berg-Schlosser">Berg-Schlosser, Dirk</a>; <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Morlino" title="Leonardo Morlino">Morlino, Leonardo</a>, eds. (7 September 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Vn2iCQAAQBAJ"><i>International Encyclopedia of Political Science</i></a>. SAGE Publications (published 2011). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781483305394" title="Special:BookSources/9781483305394"><bdi>9781483305394</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2020</span>. <q>... fascist Italy ... developed a state structure known as the corporate state with the ruling party acting as a mediator between 'corporations' making up the body of the nation. Similar designs were quite popular elsewhere in the 1930s. The most prominent examples were <i>Estado Novo</i> in Portugal (1932–1968) and Brazil (1937–1945), the Austrian <i>Standestaat</i> (1933–1938), and authoritarian experiments in Estonia, Romania, and some other countries of East and East-Central Europe,</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+Encyclopedia+of+Political+Science&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.date=2011-09-07&rft.isbn=9781483305394&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVn2iCQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerdinaso" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKossmann1978626-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKossmann1978626_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKossmann1978">Kossmann 1978</a>, p. 626.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMoore2000" class="citation book cs1">Moore, Bob, ed. (2000). <i>Resistance in Western Europe</i> (1st ed.). Oxford: Berg. p. 267. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85973-274-7" title="Special:BookSources/1-85973-274-7"><bdi>1-85973-274-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Resistance+in+Western+Europe&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pages=267&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Berg&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=1-85973-274-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerdinaso" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKossmann1978639–40-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKossmann1978639–40_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKossmann1978">Kossmann 1978</a>, pp. 639–40.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKossmann1978640-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKossmann1978640_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKossmann1978">Kossmann 1978</a>, p. 640.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nevb.be/wiki/Verbond_van_Dietsche_Nationaal_Solidaristen_(Verdinaso)">"Verbond van Dietsche Nationaal Solidaristen (Verdinaso) - NEVB Online"</a>. <i>nevb.be</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nevb.be&rft.atitle=Verbond+van+Dietsche+Nationaal+Solidaristen+%28Verdinaso%29+-+NEVB+Online&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnevb.be%2Fwiki%2FVerbond_van_Dietsche_Nationaal_Solidaristen_%28Verdinaso%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerdinaso" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDe_Bock" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">De Bock, Walter. <i>Extreem-rechts en de rijkswacht op 25 oktober 1936 : een poging tot staatsgreep in België ("The extreme right and the Gendarmerie on 25 October 1936 : an attempted coup in Belgium")</i> (in Dutch). pp. <span class="nowrap">16–</span>17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Extreem-rechts+en+de+rijkswacht+op+25+oktober+1936+%3A+een+poging+tot+staatsgreep+in+Belgi%C3%AB+%28%22The+extreme+right+and+the+Gendarmerie+on+25+October+1936+%3A+an+attempted+coup+in+Belgium%22%29&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E16-%3C%2Fspan%3E17&rft.aulast=De+Bock&rft.aufirst=Walter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerdinaso" class="Z3988"></span> in : <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDe_Bock1981" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">De Bock, Walter; et al. (1981). <i>Extreem-rechts en de staat ("The extreme right and the state")</i> (in Dutch). Antwerpen: Uitgeverij EPO. pp. <span class="nowrap">11–</span>58. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-6445-971-1" title="Special:BookSources/90-6445-971-1"><bdi>90-6445-971-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Extreem-rechts+en+de+staat+%28%22The+extreme+right+and+the+state%22%29&rft.place=Antwerpen&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E11-%3C%2Fspan%3E58&rft.pub=Uitgeverij+EPO&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=90-6445-971-1&rft.aulast=De+Bock&rft.aufirst=Walter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerdinaso" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071110200737/http://www.blokwatch.be/content/view/261/149/lang,nl/">"Blokwatch - Nationale webstek over het Vlaams Belang - Het programma van het Verdinaso"</a>. 10 November 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blokwatch.be/content/view/261/149/lang,nl/">the original</a> on 10 November 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Blokwatch+-+Nationale+webstek+over+het+Vlaams+Belang+-+Het+programma+van+het+Verdinaso&rft.date=2007-11-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blokwatch.be%2Fcontent%2Fview%2F261%2F149%2Flang%2Cnl%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerdinaso" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdinaso&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKossmann1978" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/E._H._Kossmann" class="mw-redirect" title="E. H. Kossmann">Kossmann, E. H.</a> (1978). <i>The Low Countries, 1780-1940</i>. Oxford: Clarendon Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-822108-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-822108-8"><bdi>0-19-822108-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Low+Countries%2C+1780-1940&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Clarendon+Press&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=0-19-822108-8&rft.aulast=Kossmann&rft.aufirst=E.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVerdinaso" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdinaso&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Verdinaso" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Verdinaso">Verdinaso</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espace-citoyen.be/site/index.php?EsId=1&Module=mod-produit&Indice=1-13-5&SearchText=extreme"><i>L'Extrême droite en Flandre hier</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.resistances.be/9904a4.html"><i>Rues sans complexes</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305025102/http://resistances.be/9904a4.html">Archived</a> 2016-03-05 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - Belgian fascists that some streets were still named after in 1999 (short biographies).</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fascism_in_Belgium_to_1945151" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Belgian_fascism" title="Template:Belgian fascism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Belgian_fascism" title="Template talk:Belgian fascism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Belgian_fascism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Belgian fascism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Fascism_in_Belgium_to_1945151" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">Fascism</a> in <span class="adr"><span class="country-name"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></span></span> to 1945</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Political parties and collaborationist groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Legion" class="mw-redirect" title="National Legion">National Legion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rexist_Party" title="Rexist Party">Rexist Party</a> (Rex)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Verdinaso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vlaamsch_Nationaal_Verbond" title="Vlaamsch Nationaal Verbond">Flemish National Union</a> (VNV)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walloon_Legion" title="Walloon Legion">Walloon Legion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flemish_Legion" title="Flemish Legion">Flemish Legion</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Algemeene-SS_Vlaanderen" class="mw-redirect" title="Algemeene-SS Vlaanderen">Algemeene-SS Vlaanderen</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeVlag" title="DeVlag">German-Flemish Working Group</a> (DeVlag)</li> <li><i>Vlaamse Wacht</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Staf_De_Clercq" title="Staf De Clercq">Staf De Clercq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Degrelle" title="Léon Degrelle">Léon Degrelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Denis_(politician)" title="Jean Denis (politician)">Jean Denis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Elias" title="Hendrik Elias">Hendrik Elias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jef_Fran%C3%A7ois" title="Jef François">Jef François</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ward_Hermans" title="Ward Hermans">Ward Hermans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hoornaert" title="Paul Hoornaert">Paul Hoornaert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Lagrou" title="René Lagrou">René Lagrou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Matthys" title="Victor Matthys">Victor Matthys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Streel" title="José Streel">José Streel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joris_Van_Severen" title="Joris Van Severen">Joris Van Severen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jef_van_de_Wiele" title="Jef van de Wiele">Jef van de Wiele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_De_Becker" title="Raymond De Becker">Raymond De Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Poulet" title="Robert Poulet">Robert Poulet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Daye" title="Pierre Daye">Pierre Daye</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgium_in_World_War_II" title="Belgium in World War II">Belgium in World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flamenpolitik" title="Flamenpolitik">Flamenpolitik</a></li> <li><a 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