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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Belgian politician (1914–1947)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Victor Matthys</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Victor_Matthys.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Victor_Matthys.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="232" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="232" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Rexist_Party" title="Rexist Party">Rexist Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />July, 1941 – August, 1944</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Degrelle" title="Léon Degrelle">Léon Degrelle</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Louis Collard</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Victor Matthys</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1914-03-20</span>)</span>20 March 1914<br /><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">10 November 1947<span style="display:none">(1947-11-10)</span> (aged 33)<br /><a href="/wiki/Charleroi,_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Charleroi, Belgium">Charleroi, Belgium</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cause of death</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Execution_by_firing_squad" title="Execution by firing squad">Execution by firing squad</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Politician, propagandist</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Victor Matthys</b> (20 March 1914 – 10 November 1947) was a <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgian</a> politician who served as both deputy and acting leader of the <a href="/wiki/Rexist_Party" title="Rexist Party">Rexist Party</a>. He was later executed for <a href="/wiki/Collaboration_with_Nazi_Germany_and_Fascist_Italy" title="Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy">collaboration with Nazi Germany</a>. </p><p>An early member of the Rexist movement, Matthys took over the editorship of the party newspaper, <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Pays_R%C3%A9el" title="Le Pays Réel">Le Pays Réel</a></i>, in 1936 and in May 1941 was promoted to director of <a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">propaganda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rees1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rees1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He became official leader of Rex that same July after <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Degrelle" title="Léon Degrelle">Léon Degrelle</a> left to serve in the <a href="/wiki/Waffen_SS" class="mw-redirect" title="Waffen SS">Waffen SS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was nominated for the position as he was a weak character who posed no real threat to Degrelle's position as leader.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Matthys was also popular with the <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germans</a> as he had a long-standing admiration for <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rees1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rees1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As Rexist leader Matthys proved as weak and ineffective as Degrelle had hoped, although he also demonstrated a propensity towards violence to mask his failings.<sup id="cite_ref-Rees1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rees1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His position eventually came under scrutiny after he ordered the <a href="/wiki/Courcelles_Massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Courcelles Massacre">massacre of 20 people in Courcelles</a> as a reprisal against resistance activity. The move was roundly condemned as being too heavy-handed and Matthys gave up the leadership of the Rexists in favour of Louis Collard.<sup id="cite_ref-Rees1_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rees1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was sentenced to death for <a href="/wiki/Collaborationism" class="mw-redirect" title="Collaborationism">collaborationism</a> and executed.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Matthys&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Rees1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rees1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rees1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rees1_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rees1_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Rees" title="Philip Rees">Philip Rees</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Dictionary_of_the_Extreme_Right_Since_1890" title="Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890">Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890</a></i>, 1990, p. 330.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">R. J. B. Bosworth, <i>The Oxford Handbook of Fascism</i>, Oxford University Press, 2009, p. 485.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">David Littlejohn, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Patriotic_Traitors" title="The Patriotic Traitors">The Patriotic Traitors</a></i>, London: Heinemann, 1972, p. 168.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rees, <i>Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right</i>, p. 331.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_Matthys&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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Elias">Hendrik Elias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jef_Fran%C3%A7ois" title="Jef François">Jef François</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ward_Hermans" title="Ward Hermans">Ward Hermans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hoornaert" title="Paul Hoornaert">Paul Hoornaert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Lagrou" title="René Lagrou">René Lagrou</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Victor Matthys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Streel" title="José Streel">José Streel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joris_Van_Severen" title="Joris Van Severen">Joris Van Severen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jef_van_de_Wiele" title="Jef van de Wiele">Jef van de Wiele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_De_Becker" title="Raymond De Becker">Raymond De Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Poulet" title="Robert Poulet">Robert Poulet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Daye" title="Pierre Daye">Pierre Daye</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" 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