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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Abad_ke-17" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abad_ke-17"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Abad ke-17</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abad_ke-17-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abad_ke-19" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abad_ke-19"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Abad ke-19</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abad_ke-19-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bibliografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nota_dan_rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nota_dan_rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Nota dan rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nota_dan_rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Pautan luar</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Maklumat_am" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maklumat_am"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Maklumat am</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maklumat_am-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Imej" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imej"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Imej</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imej-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Moscow</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 275 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-275" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">275 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosk%C3%B4w" title="Moskôw – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Moskôw" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%83" title="Мэзкуу – Kabardia" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Мэзкуу" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Moskou" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskau" title="Moskau – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Moskau" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва – Altai Selatan" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Altai Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9E%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%AE" title="ሞስኮ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሞስኮ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskova" title="Moskova – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Moskova" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मॉस्को – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मॉस्को" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва – Abkhazia" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88" title="موسكو – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موسكو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosc%C3%BA" title="Moscú – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Moscú" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%98%DC%A3%DC%A9%DC%92%DC%90" title="ܡܘܣܩܒܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܘܣܩܒܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1" title="Մոսկուա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մոսկուա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscova" title="Moscova – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Moscova" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscou" title="Moscou – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Moscou" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosc%C3%BA" title="Moscú – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Moscú" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मस्को – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="मस्को" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosuku" title="Mosuku – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mosuku" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosku" title="Mosku – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Mosku" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88" title="موسکو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="موسکو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskow" title="Moskow – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Moskow" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskow" title="Moskow – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Moskow" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B" title="মস্কো – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মস্কো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bo%CC%8Dk-su-kho" title="Bo̍k-su-kho – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bo̍k-su-kho" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D2%AF" title="Мәскәү – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мәскәү" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Масква – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Масква" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Масква – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Масква" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मास्को – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मास्को" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosku" title="Mosku – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Mosku" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskow" title="Moskow – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Moskow" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskau" title="Moskau – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Moskau" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="མོ་སི་ཁོ། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མོ་སི་ཁོ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskov" title="Moskov – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Moskov" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscou" title="Moscou – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Moscou" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Мускав – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Мускав" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosca_(cit%C3%A0)" title="Mosca (cità) – Corsica" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Mosca (cità)" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscfa" title="Moscfa – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Moscfa" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88" title="موسكو – Arab Maghribi" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="موسكو" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maghribi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskau" title="Moskau – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Moskau" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%AE%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%86%DE%AF" title="މޮސްކޯ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މޮސްކޯ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halzhin_Deezl%C3%ADn%C3%AD" title="Halzhin Deezlíní – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Halzhin Deezlíní" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskwa" title="Moskwa – Sorbian Rendah" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Moskwa" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मस्को – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मस्को" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BD%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8D" title="མཽས་ཀོ། – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="མཽས་ཀོ།" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%87%CE%B1" title="Μόσχα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μόσχα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A5ssca" title="Måssca – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Måssca" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Москов ош – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Москов ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosc%C3%BA" title="Moscú – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Moscú" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskvo" title="Moskvo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Moskvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosc%C3%BA" title="Moscú – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Moscú" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosku" title="Mosku – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mosku" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88" title="مسکو – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مسکو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscou" title="Moscou – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Moscou" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Moskou" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosche" title="Mosche – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Mosche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosc%C3%B3" title="Moscó – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Moscó" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosgo" title="Mosgo – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Mosgo" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscova" title="Moscova – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Moscova" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科 – Cina Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="莫斯科" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Cina Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – Kikuya" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%A4" title="مؤسکؤ – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="مؤسکؤ" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌼𐍉𐍃𐌺𐍅𐌰 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌼𐍉𐍃𐌺𐍅𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D2%BB%D1%81%D0%BD" title="Москва балһсн – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Москва балһсн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC%EB%B0%94" title="모스크바 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모스크바" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mokekao" title="Mokekao – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Mokekao" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%BE%D5%A1" title="Մոսկվա – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մոսկվա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मास्को – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मास्को" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskwa" title="Moskwa – Sorbian Atas" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Moskwa" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Atas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscova" title="Moscova – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Moscova" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscva" title="Moscva – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Moscva" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%92%A8%E1%94%85%E1%91%AF" title="ᒨᔅᑯ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᒨᔅᑯ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%C3%A6%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%8B" title="Мæскуы – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мæскуы" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscou" title="Moscou – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Moscou" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMoskwa" title="IMoskwa – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IMoskwa" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosca_(Russia)" title="Mosca (Russia) – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mosca (Russia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%91%D7%94" title="מוסקבה – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוסקבה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Moskou" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%94s%C9%A9k%CA%8A%CA%8A" title="Mɔsɩkʊʊ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Mɔsɩkʊʊ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B" title="ಮಾಸ್ಕೋ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾಸ್ಕೋ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%83" title="Маскау – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Маскау" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="მოსკოვი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მოსკოვი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88" title="ماسکو – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ماسکو" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B2skwa" title="Mòskwa – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Mòskwa" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%83" title="Мәскеу – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мәскеу" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscou" title="Moscou – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Moscou" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A7%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B0" title="Мӧскуа – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Мӧскуа" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Moskou" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Moskou" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosko" title="Mosko – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mosko" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscau" title="Moscau – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Moscau" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosku" title="Mosku – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Mosku" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Москав – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Москав" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%AA%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%81" title="ມອສໂກ – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ມອສໂກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscua" title="Moscua – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Moscua" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskova" title="Moskova – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Moskova" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maskava" title="Maskava – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Maskava" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosekou" title="Mosekou – Tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Mosekou" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskau" title="Moskau – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Moskau" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maskva" title="Maskva – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Maskva" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosca_(%C3%A7itt%C3%A6)" title="Mosca (çittæ) – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Mosca (çittæ)" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Moskou" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosk%C3%BA" title="Moskú – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Moskú" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscva" title="Moscva – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Moscva" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskovu" title="Moskovu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Moskovu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/moskovas" title="moskovas – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="moskovas" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moosko" title="Moosko – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Moosko" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musca_(R%C3%BCssia)" title="Musca (Rüssia) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Musca (Rüssia)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moszkva" title="Moszkva – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Moszkva" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मस्को – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मस्को" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B4sikao" title="Môsikao – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Môsikao" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B" title="മോസ്കോ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മോസ്കോ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moska" title="Moska – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Moska" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohikau" title="Mohikau – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Mohikau" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मॉस्को – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मॉस्को" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="მოსკოვი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მოსკოვი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88" title="موسكو – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="موسكو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88" title="موسکو – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="موسکو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fat mw-list-item"><a href="https://fat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – Fanti" lang="fat" hreflang="fat" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Mfantse" data-language-local-name="Fanti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mfantse</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskow" title="Moskow – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Moskow" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscobo" title="Moscobo – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Moscobo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Моску – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Моску" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="မော်စကိုမြို့ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မော်စကိုမြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosiko" title="Mosiko – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Mosiko" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Moskou" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou – Saxon Rendah" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Moskou" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Saxon Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मस्को – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मस्को" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B" title="मस्को – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मस्को" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AF" title="モスクワ – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モスクワ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosca" title="Mosca – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Mosca" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%85" title="Москох – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Москох" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskau" title="Moskau – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Moskau" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Moskou" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscou" title="Moscou – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Moscou" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosc%C3%B2u" title="Moscòu – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Moscòu" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Моско – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Моско" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8B" title="ମସ୍କୋ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମସ୍କୋ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mooskoo" title="Mooskoo – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Mooskoo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B" title="ਮਾਸਕੋ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਾਸਕੋ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88" title="ماسکو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ماسکو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosku" title="Mosku – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Mosku" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88" title="مسکو – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مسکو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masko" title="Masko – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Masko" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%A7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Мӧсква – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Мӧсква" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%BC" title="ម៉ូស្គូ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ម៉ូស្គូ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscou" title="Moscou – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Moscou" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosca" title="Mosca – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Mosca" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskau" title="Moskau – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Moskau" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskwa" title="Moskwa – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Moskwa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%8C%CF%83%CF%87%CE%B1" title="Μόσχα – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Μόσχα" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscovo" title="Moscovo – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Moscovo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskova" title="Moskova – Turki Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Moskova" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Turki Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscou" title="Moscou – Tahiti" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Moscou" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscova" title="Moscova – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Moscova" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscova" title="Moscova – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Moscova" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscau" title="Moscau – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Moscau" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muskuw" title="Muskuw – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Muskuw" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="मास्कोनगरम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मास्कोनगरम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A" title="ᱢᱚᱥᱠᱚ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱚᱥᱠᱚ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosca" title="Mosca – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Mosca" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskau" title="Moskau – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Moskau" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – Sotho Selatan" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Sotho Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – Sotho Utara" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moska" title="Moska – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Moska" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosca_(Russia)" title="Mosca (Russia) – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mosca (Russia)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%8A" title="මොස්කව් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මොස්කව්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%AA%D9%88" title="ماسڪو – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ماسڪو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%EA%99%91" title="Москꙑ – Slavik Gereja" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Москꙑ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Slavik Gereja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskwa" title="Moskwa – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Moskwa" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskow" title="Moskow – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Moskow" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%86" title="مۆسکۆ – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مۆسکۆ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskow" title="Moskow – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Moskow" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskova" title="Moskova – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Moskova" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%E1%B9%A3ku" title="Muṣku – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Muṣku" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosku" title="Mosku – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mosku" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B" title="மாஸ்கோ – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாஸ்கோ" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musku" title="Musku – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Musku" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosche" title="Mosche – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Mosche" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D3%99%D1%81%D0%BA%D3%99%D2%AF" title="Мәскәү – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мәскәү" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B" title="మాస్కో – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మాస్కో" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskovu" title="Moskovu – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Moskovu" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moccow" title="Moccow – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Moccow" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81" title="มอสโก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มอสโก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2" title="Маскав – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Маскав" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosko" title="Mosko – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Mosko" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskova" title="Moskova – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Moskova" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskwa" title="Moskwa – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Moskwa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskow" title="Moskow – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Moskow" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%CC%B1si%CC%B1kwo" title="Ma̱si̱kwo – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ma̱si̱kwo" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Муско – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Муско" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Москва – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Москва" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88" title="ماسکو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ماسکو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%83%DB%8B%D8%A7" title="موسكۋا – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="موسكۋا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosca_(R%C3%B9sia)" title="Mosca (Rùsia) – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Mosca (Rùsia)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskv" title="Moskv – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Moskv" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskva" title="Moskva – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Moskva" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscou" title="Moscou – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Moscou" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="莫斯科" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Moskou" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Moscow" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosku" title="Mosku – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Mosku" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="莫斯科" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2" title="מאסקווע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאסקווע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BB%8D%CC%81sk%C3%B2" title="Mọ́skò – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Mọ́skò" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="莫斯科" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskowa" title="Moskowa – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Moskowa" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Moskou" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maskva" title="Maskva – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Maskva" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%AB%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91" title="莫斯科 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="莫斯科" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosko" title="Mosko – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Mosko" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskow" title="Moskow – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Moskow" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99skova" title="Məskova – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Məskova" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q649#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Moscow" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Moscow"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Moscow"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Moscow" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Moscow" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow&oldid=6379251" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Moscow&id=6379251&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMoscow"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMoscow"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Moscow"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Moscow&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q649" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><table class="box-Kemas_kini plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Ambox_current_red.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Rencana ini perlu <b>dikemas kini</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Sila bantu mengemaskinikan rencana ini bagi mencerminkan peristiwa yang terkini atau maklumat yang baru.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Jun 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dd><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:Apa_itu_rencana%3F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikipedia:Apa itu rencana? (laman tidak wujud)">Laman</a> ini mungkin lebih sesuai <b><a href="/wiki/Rom_Kuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Rom Kuno">Rom Kuno</a></b> ke <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mosko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mosko (laman tidak wujud)">Mosko</a></b></i><br /></dd></dl> <table class="infobox" style="float:right; clear:right; width: 23em; font-size: 95%; text-align: left; border:1px solid gray; background:white; margin:0px 0px 5px 10px;"> <caption style="font-size: 1.5em;"><b>Mosko<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Москва Moscow</span></b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"> <table style="padding:6px; width: 100%; background: none; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border: 0; vertical-align: middle;"><center><table style="border: 1px solid #eeeeee; cellpadding: 1px;"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Moscow,_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="}}}"><img alt="}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Moscow%2C_Russia.svg/135px-Flag_of_Moscow%2C_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="135" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Moscow%2C_Russia.svg/203px-Flag_of_Moscow%2C_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Moscow%2C_Russia.svg/270px-Flag_of_Moscow%2C_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="533" data-file-height="356" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></center> </td> <td style="border: 0; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Coat_of_arms_of_Moscow.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="}}}"><img alt="}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Coat_of_arms_of_Moscow.svg/90px-Coat_of_arms_of_Moscow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Coat_of_arms_of_Moscow.svg/135px-Coat_of_arms_of_Moscow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Coat_of_arms_of_Moscow.svg/180px-Coat_of_arms_of_Moscow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="663" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border:0;"><small><b>Bendera</b></small> </td> <td style="border:0;"><small><b>Lambang</b></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:3px 10px; background-color: #e0e0e0; text-align: center;">Lokasi </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; padding-top: 0.7em; padding-bottom: 0.7em;"> <figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Moscow_In_Europe.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Lokasi  Moscow  (jingga) }"><img alt="Lokasi  Moscow  (jingga) }" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Moscow_In_Europe.png/250px-Moscow_In_Europe.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="192" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Moscow_In_Europe.png 1.5x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="254" /></a><figcaption><div style="text-align:center;font-size:11px;line-height:1.15em;"><span style="font-size:11px;">Lokasi <span style="font-size:2px;"> </span>Moscow<span style="font-size:8px;"><span class="nowrap">  </span></span>(jingga)</span></div>}</figcaption></figure><small>Kedudukan Moscow di Eropah</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:3px 10px; background-color: #e0e0e0; text-align: center;">Kerajaan </th></tr> <tr> <th valign="top" style="padding:2px 10px; background: #EDEDED;"><a href="/wiki/Daftar_negara" class="mw-redirect" title="Daftar negara">Negara</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Daerah_persekutuan_Rusia" title="Daerah persekutuan Rusia">Daerah</a> <br /><br /><a href="/wiki/Subbahagian_Rusia" title="Subbahagian Rusia">Subbahagian</a> </th> <td valign="top" style="padding:2px 10px; background: #EDEDED;"><a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daerah_Pusat_Persekutuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daerah Pusat Persekutuan (laman tidak wujud)">Daerah Pusat Persekutuan</a> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandar_raya_persekutuan_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandar raya persekutuan Rusia (laman tidak wujud)">Bandar raya Persekutuan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding:2px 10px; background: #EDEDED;"><a href="/wiki/Datuk_Bandar" class="mw-redirect" title="Datuk Bandar">Datuk Bandar</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Sobyanin" title="Sergey Sobyanin">Sergey Sobyanin</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:3px 10px; background-color: #e0e0e0; text-align: center;">Ciri-ciri Geografi </th></tr> <tr> <th style="padding:2px 10px; background: #EDEDED;"><a href="/wiki/Keluasan" class="mw-redirect" title="Keluasan">Keluasan</a><br /> - Bandar raya </th> <td>1,081 km² </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding:2px 10px; background: #EDEDED; white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jumlah_penduduk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jumlah penduduk (laman tidak wujud)">Jumlah penduduk</a> <br /> - Bandar (2005)<br />   - <a href="/wiki/Kepadatan_penduduk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepadatan penduduk">Kepadatan</a> </th> <td style="padding:2px 10px; white-space: nowrap;"><br />10,415,400 <br />  8,537.2/<a href="/wiki/Kilometer_persegi" title="Kilometer persegi">km²</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding:2px 10px; background: #EDEDED;"><a href="/wiki/Sistem_koordinat_geografi" title="Sistem koordinat geografi">Koordinat</a> </th> <td><span class="plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Moscow&params=55_45_8_U_37_37_56_T_{{{9}}}"><span title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"> <span style="white-space:nowrap">55°45′8″U,</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap">37°37′56″T</span></span></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding:2px 10px; background: #EDEDED;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aras_tinggi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aras tinggi (laman tidak wujud)">Aras tinggi</a> </th> <td><130 - 253 <a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">m</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th valign="top" style="padding:2px 10px; background: #EDEDED;"><a href="/wiki/Zon_waktu" title="Zon waktu">Zon waktu</a> <br />- <small>Musim panas (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_jimat-siang" class="mw-redirect" title="Waktu jimat-siang">DST</a>)</small> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Moscow" title="Waktu Moscow">MSK</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a>) <br /><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Moscow" title="Waktu Moscow">MSD</a> (<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B4" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+4">UTC+4</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:3px 10px; background-color: #e0e0e0; text-align: center;">Maklumat Lain </th></tr> <tr> <th style="padding:2px 10px; background: #EDEDED;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kod_pos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kod pos (laman tidak wujud)">Kod pos</a> </th> <td>101xxx-129xxx </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding:2px 10px; background: #EDEDED;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kod_kawasan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kod kawasan (laman tidak wujud)">Kod telefon</a> </th> <td>+7 495; +7 499 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="padding:2px 10px; background: #EDEDED;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plat_nombor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plat nombor (laman tidak wujud)">Plat nombor</a> </th> <td>77, 99, 97, 177 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="padding:3px 10px; border-top: solid 1px #ccd2d9;"><b>Laman web:</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mos.ru/">www.mos.ru</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:StBasile_SpasskayaTower_Red_Square_Moscow.hires.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/StBasile_SpasskayaTower_Red_Square_Moscow.hires.jpg/320px-StBasile_SpasskayaTower_Red_Square_Moscow.hires.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/StBasile_SpasskayaTower_Red_Square_Moscow.hires.jpg/480px-StBasile_SpasskayaTower_Red_Square_Moscow.hires.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/StBasile_SpasskayaTower_Red_Square_Moscow.hires.jpg/640px-StBasile_SpasskayaTower_Red_Square_Moscow.hires.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Katedral_Saint_Basil" title="Katedral Saint Basil">Katedral Saint Basil</a> dan Menara Spasskaya di <a href="/wiki/Dataran_Merah" title="Dataran Merah">Dataran Merah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kremlin_Moscow" title="Kremlin Moscow">Kremlin Moscow</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Mosko</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Rusia" title="Bahasa Rusia">Rusia</a>: <span lang="ru">Москва́</span>, <small>rumi: </small><span title="Rusia-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Moskva</i></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ru is deprecated </span>, <a href="/wiki/Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa" title="Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa">IPA</a>: <span class="IPA audiolink nounderlines" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Ru-%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0.oga" class="internal" title="Ru-Москва.oga">[mɐ'skva]</a></span> <span class="metadata audiolinkinfo"><small>(<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bantuan_audio" title="Wikipedia:Bantuan audio">bantuan</a>·<a href="/wiki/Fail:Ru-Moskva.ogg" title="Fail:Ru-Moskva.ogg">info</a>)</small></span>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_bahasa_Inggeris" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa bahasa Inggeris">bahasa Inggeris</a>: <i lang="en"><b>Moscow</b></i><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: en is deprecated </span>) ialah <a href="/wiki/Ibu_negara" title="Ibu negara">ibu negara</a> serta pusat <a href="/wiki/Politik" title="Politik">politik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi" title="Ekonomi">ekonomi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kewangan" title="Kewangan">kewangan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pendidikan" title="Pendidikan">pendidikan</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Pengangkutan" title="Pengangkutan">pengangkutan</a> yang terutama di <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a>. Terletak di tebing <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Moskva" title="Sungai Moskva">Sungai Moskva</a> di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daerah_Pusat_Persekutuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daerah Pusat Persekutuan (laman tidak wujud)">Daerah Pusat Persekutuan</a> yang terletak pula di bahagian barat <a href="/wiki/Persekutuan_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persekutuan Rusia">Persekutuan Rusia</a>, Mosko ialah <a href="/wiki/Bandar_raya" title="Bandar raya">bandar raya</a> yang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kawasan_metropolitan_Eropah_yang_terbesar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kawasan metropolitan Eropah yang terbesar (laman tidak wujud)">terbesar</a> di <a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah</a>. Bilangan penduduk tetap sebanyak 10.4 juta orang<sup id="cite_ref-mosru-stats_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mosru-stats-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> merupakan sekitar 7% daripada jumlah penduduk Rusia. </p><p>Dari segi <a href="/wiki/Sejarah" title="Sejarah">sejarah</a>, Mosko terletak di pusat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanah_air&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanah air (laman tidak wujud)">tanah air</a> Rusia dan merupakan ibu negara untuk bekas <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Soviet" title="Kesatuan Soviet">Kesatuan Soviet</a>, serta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rusia_Muscovy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rusia Muscovy (laman tidak wujud)">Rusia Muscovy</a>, negara duluan kepada <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Rusia" title="Empayar Rusia">Empayar Rusia</a>. Mosko juga merupakan tempat terletaknya <a href="/wiki/Kremlin_Moscow" title="Kremlin Moscow">Kremlin</a> yang termasyhur, dan yang kini merupakan tempat kerja <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Persekutuan_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Presiden Persekutuan Rusia">Presiden</a> Rusia. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Budaya" title="Budaya">Budaya</a> <a href="/wiki/Seni_bina" title="Seni bina">seni bina</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seni_pentas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seni pentas (laman tidak wujud)">seni pentas</a> Mosko amat termasyhur di seluruh dunia. Mosko juga amat dikenali dengan <a href="/wiki/Katedral_Saint_Basil" title="Katedral Saint Basil">Katedral Saint Basil</a>, dengan kubah-kubah berbentuk <a href="/wiki/Bawang" title="Bawang">bawang</a> yang anggun, serta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katedral_Christ_si_Penyelamat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katedral Christ si Penyelamat (laman tidak wujud)">Katedral Christ Sang Penyelamat</a> (<i>Cathedral of Christ the Savior</i>). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bapa_Moscow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bapa Moscow (laman tidak wujud)">Paderi</a> Mosko yang tinggal di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biara_Danilov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biara Danilov (laman tidak wujud)">Biara Danilov</a> merupakan ketua <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Ortodoks_Rusia" title="Gereja Ortodoks Rusia">Gereja Ortodoks Rusia</a>. Mosko masih merupakan pusat ekonomi yang terutama dan mempunai banyak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilionwan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilionwan (laman tidak wujud)">bilionwan</a>, dan sentiasa dianggap sebagai salah satu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_bandar_raya_yang_termahal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar bandar raya yang termahal (laman tidak wujud)">bandar raya yang termahal</a> di dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rusia mempunyai banyak institusi <a href="/wiki/Sains" title="Sains">sains</a> dan pendidikan, serta kemudahan <a href="/wiki/Sukan" title="Sukan">sukan</a>. Sistem pengangkutannya yang rumit termasuk sistem <a href="/wiki/Metro" class="mw-redirect" title="Metro">metro</a> yang amat masyhur untuk seni binanya serta merupakan sistem yang tersibuk di dunia. Mosko merupakan tuan rumah <a href="/wiki/Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1980" class="mw-redirect" title="Olimpik Musim Panas 1980">Sukan Olimpik</a> pada <a href="/wiki/Musim_panas" title="Musim panas">musim panas</a> <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nama kota ini pertama kalli tercatat bertulis pada <a href="/wiki/1147" title="1147">1147</a> ketika Putera <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuriy_Dolgorukiy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuriy Dolgorukiy (laman tidak wujud)">Yuriy Dolgorukiy</a> dari <a href="/wiki/Kiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiev">Kiev</a> menjemput putera <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Novgorod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republik Novgorod (laman tidak wujud)">Republik Novgorod</a> dengan perkataan-perkataan "marilah melawat aku, saudara, [marilah] ke Moscow."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sembilan tahun kemudian, pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1156" title="1156">1156</a>, Yuri Dolgorukiy memberikan perintah untuk membina sebuah dinding kayu mengelilingi batasan kota yang sedang berkembang besar ketika itu; dinding itu terpaksa dibina banyak kali.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selepas penjarahan Mosko pada tahun 1237-1238, ketika oleh orang-orang <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a> membakar bandar raya ini dan membunuh penduduknya, Mosko pulih dan menjadi ibu kota sebuah kerajaan yang berasingan pada 1327.<sup id="cite_ref-golden-ring_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-golden-ring-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kedudukannya yang baik di hulu air <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Volga" title="Sungai Volga">Sungai Volga</a> menghasilkan pembangunan yang tetap dan selama bertahun-tahun, Mosko menjadi sebuah kerajaan yang stabil serta makmur, dan menarik banyak orang <a href="/wiki/Pelarian" title="Pelarian">pelarian</a> dari seluruh Rusia. </p><p>Di bawah <a href="/wiki/Ivan_I_dari_Rusia" title="Ivan I dari Rusia">Ivan I</a>, Mosko mengambil alih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tver (laman tidak wujud)">Tver</a> sebagai ibu kota <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladimir-Suzdal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladimir-Suzdal (laman tidak wujud)">Vladimir-Suzdal</a> dan menjadi pemungut <a href="/wiki/Cukai" title="Cukai">cukai</a> yang tunggal kepada pemerintah-pemerintah Mongolia. Melalui pembayaran <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ufti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ufti (laman tidak wujud)">ufti</a> yang tinggi, Ivan memenangi konsesi yang penting daripada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khan (laman tidak wujud)">Khan</a>. Berbeza dengan kerajaan-kerajaan yang lain, Mosko tidak dibahagikan antara anak-anak lelaki Ivan I tetapi diwarisi keseluruhannya kepada anak sulungnya. Pada <a href="/wiki/1380" title="1380">1380</a>, Putera <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dmitry_Donskoy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dmitry Donskoy (laman tidak wujud)">Dmitry Donskoy</a> dari Mosko mengetuai seangkatan tentera Rusia yang bersatu untuk mencapai satu kemenangan yang penting terhadap orang Mongolia dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Kulikovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Kulikovo (laman tidak wujud)">Perang Kulikovo</a>. Selepas itu, Mosko memainkan peranan yang utama untuk membebaskan Rusia daripada penguasaan Mongolia. Pada 1480, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivan_III_dari_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivan III dari Rusia (laman tidak wujud)">Ivan III</a> akhirnya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertahanan_Agung_di_Sungai_Ugra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertahanan Agung di Sungai Ugra (laman tidak wujud)">membebaskan orang Rusia</a> daripada penguasaan orang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tatar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tatar (laman tidak wujud)">Tatar</a>, dan membenarkan Mosko menjadi pusat kuasa di Rusia.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ibu kota Rusia yang telah berpindah dari Kiev ke Vladimir, bertapak di bandar raya ini pada keakhiran pemerintahannya, dan Mosko sekali lagi menjadi ibu kota sebuah empayar yang kemudian merangkumi semua kawasan hari ini, iaitu Rusia, <a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a>, dan bahagian-bahagian kawasan yang lain. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abad_ke-17">Abad ke-17</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Abad ke-17" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Abad ke-17"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-17" title="Abad ke-17">Abad ke-17</a> memperlihatkan banyak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemberontakan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemberontakan (laman tidak wujud)">pemberontakan</a> yang popular di Mosko, seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masa_Kekacauan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masa Kekacauan (laman tidak wujud)">pembebasan Mosko daripada penyerang Poland</a> (<a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rusuhan_Garam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rusuhan Garam (laman tidak wujud)">Rusuhan Garam</a> (<a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a>), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rusuhan_Tembaga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rusuhan Tembaga (laman tidak wujud)">Rusuhan Tembaga</a> (<a href="/wiki/1662" title="1662">1662</a>), serta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemberontakan_Moscow_1682&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemberontakan Moscow 1682 (laman tidak wujud)">Pemberontakan</a> Mosko (<a href="/wiki/1682" title="1682">1682</a>). Mosko berhenti menjadi ibu kota Rusia pada <a href="/wiki/1712" title="1712">1712</a>, selepas pengasasan <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a> oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_I_dari_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter I dari Russia (laman tidak wujud)">Peter Agung</a> di <a href="/wiki/Laut_Baltik" title="Laut Baltik">pantai Baltik</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1703" title="1703">1703</a>. Ketika <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_I_dari_Perancis" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoleon I dari Perancis">Napoleon Bonaparte</a> menyerang pada <a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a>, orang Mosko membakar bandar raya mereka sendiri dan memindahkan diri apabila angkatan Napoleon mendekati pada <a href="/wiki/14_September" title="14 September">14 September</a>. Dilanda oleh kelaparan, kesejukan, dan saluran bekalan yang buruk, Angkatan Napoleon terpaksa berundur. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abad_ke-19">Abad ke-19</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Abad ke-19" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Abad ke-19"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pada Januari <a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a>, jawatan Gabenor Bandar Raya, atau <a href="/wiki/Datuk_Bandar" class="mw-redirect" title="Datuk Bandar">Datuk Bandar</a> diperkenalkan secara rasmi di Moscow, dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexander_Adrianov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexander Adrianov (laman tidak wujud)">Alexander Adrianov</a> menjadi datuk bandar Mosko yang pertama. Menyusul kejayaan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pemberontakan_Rusia_1917&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pemberontakan Rusia 1917 (laman tidak wujud)">Pemberontakan Rusia</a> pada <a href="/wiki/12_Mac" title="12 Mac">12 Mac</a> <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>, Mosko menjadi ibu negara <a href="/wiki/Republik_Sosialis_Persekutuan_Soviet_Rusia" title="Republik Sosialis Persekutuan Soviet Rusia">Republik Sosialis Persekutuan Soviet Rusia</a> dan Kesatuan Soviet, kurang daripada lima tahun kemudian.<sup id="cite_ref-embassy-geo_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-embassy-geo-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Kremlevskaya_Naberezhnaja_Moscow.hires.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Kremlevskaya_Naberezhnaja_Moscow.hires.jpg/350px-Kremlevskaya_Naberezhnaja_Moscow.hires.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Kremlevskaya_Naberezhnaja_Moscow.hires.jpg/525px-Kremlevskaya_Naberezhnaja_Moscow.hires.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Kremlevskaya_Naberezhnaja_Moscow.hires.jpg/700px-Kremlevskaya_Naberezhnaja_Moscow.hires.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tembok_Kremlin" title="Tembok Kremlin">Tembok Kremlin</a> dan latar langit Moscow, dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katedral_Christ_si_Penyelamat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katedral Christ si Penyelamat (laman tidak wujud)">Katedral Christ si Penyelamat</a> di kiri dan <a href="/wiki/Kremlin_Moscow" title="Kremlin Moscow">Kremlin</a> di kanan</figcaption></figure> <p>Semasa <a href="/wiki/Perang_Patriotik_Besar" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Patriotik Besar">Perang Patriotik Besar</a>, Jawatankuasa Pertahanan dan Pegawai Turus <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Tentera_Merah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angkatan Tentera Merah (laman tidak wujud)">Angkatan Tentera Merah</a> Soviet ditempatkan di Moscow. Pada <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>, 16 divisyen sukarelawan negara (melebihi 160,000 orang), 25 batalion (18,500 orang) dan empat rejimen kejuruteraan ditubuhkan antara orang Moscow. Pada November 1941, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pusat_Kumpulan_Angkatan_Tentera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pusat Kumpulan Angkatan Tentera (laman tidak wujud)">Pusat Kumpulan Angkatan Tentera</a> <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> dihentikan di pinggir bandar raya dan kemudian diundurkan semasa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Moscow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Moscow (laman tidak wujud)">Perang Moscow</a>. Banyak <a href="/wiki/Kilang" title="Kilang">kilang</a> dipindahkan, bersama-sama dengan kebanyakan kerajaan, dan dari <a href="/wiki/20_Oktober" title="20 Oktober">20 Oktober</a>, bandar raya Mosko diisytiharkan berada di bawah <a href="/wiki/Pengepungan" title="Pengepungan">pengepungan</a>. Penduduk yang tinggal membina dan mengendalikan pertahanan anti<a href="/wiki/Kereta_kebal" title="Kereta kebal">kereta kebal</a> ketika bandar raya itu dibedil dari udara. <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a> enggan meninggalkan bandar raya dan oleh itu, pegawai-pegawai turus dan majlis komisar rakyat terpaksa mengiringinya. Walaupun menghadapi pengepungan dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengeboman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengeboman (laman tidak wujud)">pengeboman</a>, pembinaan <a href="/wiki/Metro_Moscow" title="Metro Moscow">sistem metro</a> Mosko yang dimulakan pada awal dekad <a href="/wiki/1930-an" title="1930-an">1930-an</a> diteruskan sepanjang peperangan dan pada akhir perang, beberapa landasan metro yang baru dibuka. </p><p>Pada <a href="/wiki/1_Mei" title="1 Mei">1 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>, pingat <i>Untuk Pertahanan</i> Mosko dan pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>, lagi satu pingat, <i>Untuk Peringatan Hari Ulang Tahun Mosko ke-800</i> diperkenalkan. Bagi peringatan hari ulang tahun bagi kemenangan <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a> yang diadakan pada <a href="/wiki/8_Mei" title="8 Mei">8 Mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>, Mosko merupakan salah satu daripada 12 bandar raya Soviet yang dianugerahkan dengan gelaran <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandaraya_Pahlawan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandaraya Pahlawan (laman tidak wujud)">Bandar Raya Pahlawan</a></i>. </p><p>Pada <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>, Mosko merupakan tempat percubaan <a href="/wiki/Rampasan_kuasa" title="Rampasan kuasa">rampasan kuasa</a> oleh ahli-ahli kerajaan yang menentang <a href="/wiki/Glasnost" title="Glasnost">pembaharuan</a> <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gorbachev" title="Mikhail Gorbachev">Mikhail Gorbachev</a>. Ketika Kesatuan Soviet dibubarkan pada tahun yang sama, Mosko terus merupakan ibu negara <a href="/wiki/Persekutuan_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persekutuan Rusia">Persekutuan Rusia</a>. Sejak masa itu, kemunculan <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_pasaran" title="Ekonomi pasaran">ekonomi pasaran</a> di Mosko telah menghasilkan ledakan <a href="/wiki/Peruncitan" title="Peruncitan">peruncitan</a>, perkhidmatan, <a href="/wiki/Seni_bina" title="Seni bina">seni bina</a>, dan gaya hidup yang bersifat gaya Barat. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Lihat juga: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jata_Moscow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jata Moscow (laman tidak wujud)">Jata Moscow</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografi">Bibliografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Bibliografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bibliografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Karel Neubert. "Portrait of Moscow". 1964</li> <li>Albert J. Schmidt. "The Architecture and Planning of Classical Moscow: A Cultural History". 1989</li> <li>Kathleen Berton. "Moscow: An Architectural History". St. Martin's, 1991</li> <li>Marcel Girard. "Splendours of Mosko and Its Surroundings", trans. from French. 1967</li> <li>John Bushwell. "Mosko Graffiti: Language and Subculture". Unwin Hyman, 1990</li> <li>S.S. Hromov et al. (eds.). "History of Moscow: An Outline", trans. from Russian. 1981</li> <li>Galina Dutkina. "Mosko Days: Life and Hard Times in the New Russia". Trans. Catherine Fitzpatrick. Kodansha America, 1995</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nota_dan_rujukan">Nota dan rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Nota dan rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Nota dan rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nama Melayu digunakan (<a href="/wiki/Tulisan_Jawi" title="Tulisan Jawi">Jawi</a>: <span dir="rtl" style="font-size:100%;">‏<span title="Melayu (bahasa makro)-language text"><span lang="ms"><style 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.script-Cyrs{font-family:"Ponomar Unicode","Ponomar Unicode TT","Acathist","Triodion Unicode","Menaion Unicode","Menaion Unicode TT","Shafarik","Fedorovsk Unicode","Fedorovsk Unicode TT","Monomakh Unicode","Monomakh Unicode TT",BukyVede,"Kliment Std","RomanCyrillic Std","Monomachus","Old Standard","Old Standard TT",Dilyana,Menaion,"Menaion Medieval",Lazov,Code2000,"DejaVu Sans","DejaVu Serif",Code2001,"FreeSerif","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Chrysanthi Unicode","Bitstream Cyberbit","Bitstream CyberBase",Thryomanes,"Lucida Grande","FreeSans","Arial Unicode MS","Microsoft Sans Serif","Lucida Sans Unicode"}</style><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">موسكو</span>‎</span></span><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: ms is deprecated </span>‎</span>) dalam manuskrip <i><a href="/wiki/Hikayat_Perang_Setambul" title="Hikayat Perang Setambul">Hikayat Perang Setambul</a></i> bahagian II m/s. 57-66, dalam simpanan <a href="/wiki/Perpustakaan_Negara_Malaysia" title="Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia">Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia</a> - melalui <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFErmy_Azziaty_Rozali2016" class="citation journal cs1">Ermy Azziaty Rozali (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ejournal.ukm.my/jebat/issue/view/873">"Manuskrip 'Hikayat Perang Setambul' dan 'Hikayat Peperangan Al-Maulana Sultan Istanbul Yang Bernama Abdul Hamid Khan': sejarah peperangan daulah Turki Uthmaniyah dan Rusia"</a>. <i>Jebat: Malaysian Journal of History, Politics and Strategic Studies</i>. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. <b>43</b> (2): 23–50. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Siri_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Siri Piawai Antarabangsa">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2180-0251">2180-0251</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jebat%3A+Malaysian+Journal+of+History%2C+Politics+and+Strategic+Studies&rft.atitle=Manuskrip+%E2%80%98Hikayat+Perang+Setambul%E2%80%99+dan+%E2%80%98Hikayat+Peperangan+Al-Maulana+Sultan+Istanbul+Yang+Bernama+Abdul+Hamid+Khan%27%3A+sejarah+peperangan+daulah+Turki+Uthmaniyah+dan+Rusia&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=23-50&rft.date=2016&rft.issn=2180-0251&rft.au=Ermy+Azziaty+Rozali&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fejournal.ukm.my%2Fjebat%2Fissue%2Fview%2F873&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMoscow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mosru-stats-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mosru-stats_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (ru)">(Rusia)</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mos.ru/cgi-bin/pbl_web?vid=2&osn_id=0&id_rub=1716&news_unom=51989">"СТОЛИЦА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ В ЗЕРКАЛЕ ЦИФР, ФАКТОВ И СОБЫТИЙ"</a>. Kerajaan Moscow<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2006-07-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%9E%D0%9B%D0%98%D0%A6%D0%90+%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%A1%D0%A1%D0%98%D0%99%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%99+%D0%A4%D0%95%D0%94%D0%95%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%A6%D0%98%D0%98+%D0%92+%D0%97%D0%95%D0%A0%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%9B%D0%95+%D0%A6%D0%98%D0%A4%D0%A0%2C+%D0%A4%D0%90%D0%9A%D0%A2%D0%9E%D0%92+%D0%98+%D0%A1%D0%9E%D0%91%D0%AB%D0%A2%D0%98%D0%99&rft.pub=Kerajaan+Moscow&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmos.ru%2Fcgi-bin%2Fpbl_web%3Fvid%3D2%26osn_id%3D0%26id_rub%3D1716%26news_unom%3D51989&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMoscow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBoykewich" class="citation news cs1">Boykewich, Stephen (<a href="/w/index.php?title=2006-06-27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2006-06-27 (laman tidak wujud)">2006-06-27</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20060702143022/http://www.themoscowtimes.com/stories/2006/06/27/002.html">"Moscow Dinamai Sebagai Bandar Raya Yang Termahal di Dunia"</a>. The Moscow Times. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themoscowtimes.com/stories/2006/06/27/002.html">yang asal</a> pada 2006-07-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2006-07-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Moscow+Dinamai+Sebagai+Bandar+Raya+Yang+Termahal+di+Dunia&rft.chron=2006-06-27&rft.aulast=Boykewich&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themoscowtimes.com%2Fstories%2F2006%2F06%2F27%2F002.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMoscow" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFComins-Richmond" class="citation web cs1">Comins-Richmond, Walter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faculty.oxy.edu/richmond/csp8/history_of_moscow.htm">"Sejarah Moscow"</a>. Kolej Occidental<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2006-07-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sejarah+Moscow&rft.pub=Kolej+Occidental&rft.aulast=Comins-Richmond&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffaculty.oxy.edu%2Frichmond%2Fcsp8%2Fhistory_of_moscow.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMoscow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://russia.nypl.org/events/Kremlin.html">"Rusia Menghadapi Dunia: Pembinaan Kremlin, 1156-1516"</a>. Perpustakaan Awam New York<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2006-07-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rusia+Menghadapi+Dunia%3A+Pembinaan+Kremlin%2C+1156-1516&rft.pub=Perpustakaan+Awam+New+York&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frussia.nypl.org%2Fevents%2FKremlin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMoscow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-golden-ring-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-golden-ring_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20120117175537/http://www.moscow-city.ru/download/source/Golden_Ring_Engl.pdf/8-11.pdf">"Di sepanjang Cecincin Emas Moscow"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Pusat Maklumat Pelancong Moscow. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moscow-city.ru/download/source/Golden_Ring_Engl.pdf/8-11.pdf">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 2012-01-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2006-07-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Di+sepanjang+Cecincin+Emas+Moscow&rft.pub=Pusat+Maklumat+Pelancong+Moscow&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moscow-city.ru%2Fdownload%2Fsource%2FGolden_Ring_Engl.pdf%2F8-11.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMoscow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFVogel" class="citation web cs1">Vogel, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iusb.edu/~journal/2002/vogel_2/vogel.html">"Hubungan Mongolia: Pengaruh-pengaruh Mongolia pada Pembangunan Moscow"</a>. Universiti Indiana South Bend<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2006-07-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hubungan+Mongolia%3A+Pengaruh-pengaruh+Mongolia+pada+Pembangunan+Moscow&rft.pub=Universiti+Indiana+South+Bend&rft.aulast=Vogel&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iusb.edu%2F~journal%2F2002%2Fvogel_2%2Fvogel.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMoscow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-embassy-geo-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-embassy-geo_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/web/20010217061146/http://www.russianembassy.org/RUSSIA/GEOGRAF.HTM">"Geografi"</a>. Kedutaan Rusia. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.russianembassy.org/RUSSIA/GEOGRAF.HTM">yang asal</a> pada 2001-02-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2006-07-18</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Geografi&rft.pub=Kedutaan+Rusia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.russianembassy.org%2FRUSSIA%2FGEOGRAF.HTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMoscow" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Rusia" title="Sejarah Rusia">Sejarah Rusia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandaraya_Moscow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandaraya Moscow (laman tidak wujud)">Bandaraya Moscow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muscovy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muscovy (laman tidak wujud)">Muscovy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rom_Ketiga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rom Ketiga (laman tidak wujud)">Rom Ketiga</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="margin: auto; text-align: center">Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang <b>Moscow</b> di <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Moscow" title="Gelintar Wikikamus"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/25px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/38px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/50px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Moscow" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Moscow">Takrifan</a> dari Wikikamus<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Moscow" title="Gelintar Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Moscow" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Moscow">Imej dan media</a> dari Commons<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Moscow" title="Gelintar Wikiversity"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/25px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/38px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/50px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Moscow" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Moscow">Sumber pembelajaran</a> dari Wikiversity<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Moscow" title="Gelintar Wikiberita"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/38px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/50px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Moscow" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Moscow">Berita</a> dari Wikiberita<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Moscow" title="Gelintar Wikipetikan"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Moscow" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Moscow">Petikan</a> dari Wikipetikan<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Moscow" title="Gelintar Wikisumber"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Moscow" class="extiw" title="oldwikisource:Special:Search/Moscow">Teks sumber</a> dari Wikisumber<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Moscow" title="Gelintar Wikibuku"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Moscow" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Moscow">Buku teks</a> dari Wikibuku<br /> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/40px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/60px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/80px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikiberita mempunyai berita berkaitan: <i><b><a href="https://ms.wikinews.org/wiki/Krisis_tenaga_terdasyhat_di_Moscow_dan_Rusia_tengah" class="extiw" title="n:Krisis tenaga terdasyhat di Moscow dan Rusia tengah"> Krisis tenaga terdasyhat di Moscow dan Rusia tengah</a></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Maklumat_am">Maklumat am</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Maklumat am" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Maklumat am"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mos.ru">Laman web Pentadbiran Moscow</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moscow-city.ru/?lang_char_id=en">Jawatankuasa Pelancongan Kerajaan Bandaraya Moscow</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wikimapia.org/#y=55744120&x=37624054&z=11&l=0&m=a">WikiMapia:</a> Mosko – pemandangan Mosko melalui satelit yang menunjukkan mercu-mercu tanda bandar raya</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nwi.ru/id=1/city_id=1/lang=1/city.cgi">Syarikat Pelancongan Norday</a> – gambaran keseluruhan bandar raya dan mercu-mercu tandanya</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moscowcity.com">Panduan bandar raya Moscow</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.russianhotel.net">Panduan hotel Moscow</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://world-geography.org/cities/461-moscow.html">Moscow</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Media" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Media"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themoscowtimes.com/"><i>The Mosko Times</i></a> – laman web rasmi untuk akhbar bahasa Inggeris yang terutama di Moscow</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.mn.ru/english/"><i>The Mosko News</i></a> – salah satu daripada akhbar bahasa Inggeris yang tertua di Moscow</li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (ru)">(Rusia)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ntv.ru/">NTV</a> – salah satu daripada syarikat penyiaran yang terbesar di Rusia</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Imej">Imej</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Imej" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moscow&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Imej"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mdf.ru/english/">Rumah Fotografi Moscow</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mosday.ru/">Galeri gambar foto oleh Alexey Slizkov</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.earthcam.com/russia/moscow/">EarthCam: Dataran Merah</a> – kamera web untuk <a href="/wiki/Dataran_Merah" title="Dataran Merah">Dataran Merah</a> di Moscow</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethaniel.com/">Gambar-gambar foto</a> Mosko oleh Arkady Kulev</li></ul> <p><br clear="all" /> </p> <table cellspacing="0" align="center" style="margin-bottom:6px; width:95%; clear:both; text-align:center;" class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <th width="100%" bgcolor="#ccccff" style="padding:0 0 0 40px;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Subdivisyen_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Subdivisyen Rusia">Divisyen pentadbiran</a> <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> </th> <td width="40px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Russia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Russia"><img alt="Bendera Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/80px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:3px; text-align:center;background-color:#ddf;font-size: 90%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Subjek_persekutuan_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subjek persekutuan Rusia (laman tidak wujud)">Subjek persekutuan</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table style="background:none;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="right" style="padding:2px 12px; font-size: 90%; vertical-align: top;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republik Rusia (laman tidak wujud)">Republik:</a></b> </td> <td align="left" style="padding:2px 12px; font-size: 90%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adygeya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adygeya (laman tidak wujud)">Adygeya</a> | <a href="/wiki/Republik_Altai" title="Republik Altai">Altai</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Bashkortostan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republik Bashkortostan (laman tidak wujud)">Bashkortostan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Republik_Buryatia" title="Republik Buryatia">Buryatia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Chechnya" title="Chechnya">Chechnya</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Chuvashia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republik Chuvashia (laman tidak wujud)">Chuvashia</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Dagestan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republik Dagestan (laman tidak wujud)">Dagestan</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Ingushetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republik Ingushetia (laman tidak wujud)">Ingushetia</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Kabardino-Balkaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republik Kabardino-Balkaria (laman tidak wujud)">Kabardino-Balkaria</a> | <a href="/wiki/Republik_Karelia" title="Republik Karelia">Karelia</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Khakassia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republik Khakassia (laman tidak wujud)">Khakassia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Republik_Komi" title="Republik Komi">Komi</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Kalmykia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republik Kalmykia (laman tidak wujud)">Kalmykia</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Karachay-Cherkessia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republik Karachay-Cherkessia (laman tidak wujud)">Karachay-Cherkessia</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Repbulik_Mari_El&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repbulik Mari El (laman tidak wujud)">Mari El</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Mordovia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republik Mordovia (laman tidak wujud)">Mordovia</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Ossetia_Utara-Alania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republik Ossetia Utara-Alania (laman tidak wujud)">Ossetia Utara-Alania</a> | <a href="/wiki/Republik_Sakha" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Sakha">Sakha</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Repbulik_Tatarstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repbulik Tatarstan (laman tidak wujud)">Tatarstan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Republik_Tuva" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Tuva">Tuva</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Udmurtia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republik Udmurtia (laman tidak wujud)">Udmurtia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right" style="padding:2px 12px; font-size: 90%; vertical-align: top;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jajahan_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jajahan Russia (laman tidak wujud)">Jajahan (Krai):</a></b> </td> <td align="left" style="padding:2px 12px; font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Jajahan_Altai" title="Jajahan Altai">Altai</a> | <a href="/wiki/Jajahan_Khabarovsk" title="Jajahan Khabarovsk">Khabarovsk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Jajahan_Krasnodar" title="Jajahan Krasnodar">Krasnodar</a> | <a href="/wiki/Jajahan_Krasnoyarsk" title="Jajahan Krasnoyarsk">Krasnoyarsk</a><sup>1</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Jajahan_Perm" title="Jajahan Perm">Perm</a> | <a href="/wiki/Jajahan_Primorsky" title="Jajahan Primorsky">Primorsky</a> | <a href="/wiki/Jajahan_Stavropol" title="Jajahan Stavropol">Stavropol</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right" style="padding:2px 12px; font-size: 90%; vertical-align: top;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilayah_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilayah Russia (laman tidak wujud)">Wilayah (Oblast):</a></b> </td> <td align="left" style="padding:2px 12px; font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Amur" title="Wilayah Amur">Amur</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Arkhangelsk" title="Wilayah Arkhangelsk">Arkhangelsk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Astrakhan" title="Wilayah Astrakhan">Astrakhan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Belgorod" title="Wilayah Belgorod">Belgorod</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Bryansk" title="Wilayah Bryansk">Bryansk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Chelyabinsk" title="Wilayah Chelyabinsk">Chelyabinsk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Chita" title="Wilayah Chita">Chita</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Irkutsk" title="Wilayah Irkutsk">Irkutsk</a><sup>2</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Ivanovo" title="Wilayah Ivanovo">Ivanovo</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Kaliningrad" title="Wilayah Kaliningrad">Kaliningrad</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Kaluga" title="Wilayah Kaluga">Kaluga</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Kamchatka" title="Wilayah Kamchatka">Kamchatka</a><sup>3</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Kemerovo" title="Wilayah Kemerovo">Kemerovo</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Kirov" title="Wilayah Kirov">Kirov</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Kostroma" title="Wilayah Kostroma">Kostroma</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Kurgan" title="Wilayah Kurgan">Kurgan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Kursk" title="Wilayah Kursk">Kursk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Leningrad" title="Wilayah Leningrad">Leningrad</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Lipetsk" title="Wilayah Lipetsk">Lipetsk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Magadan" title="Wilayah Magadan">Magadan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Moscow" title="Wilayah Moscow">Moscow</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Murmansk" title="Wilayah Murmansk">Murmansk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Wilayah Nizhny Novgorod">Nizhny Novgorod</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Novgorod" title="Wilayah Novgorod">Novgorod</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Novosibirsk" title="Wilayah Novosibirsk">Novosibirsk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Omsk" title="Wilayah Omsk">Omsk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Orenburg" title="Wilayah Orenburg">Orenburg</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Oryol" title="Wilayah Oryol">Oryol</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Penza" title="Wilayah Penza">Penza</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Pskov" title="Wilayah Pskov">Pskov</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Rostov" title="Wilayah Rostov">Rostov</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Ryazan" title="Wilayah Ryazan">Ryazan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Sakhalin" title="Wilayah Sakhalin">Sakhalin</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Samara" title="Wilayah Samara">Samara</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Saratov" title="Wilayah Saratov">Saratov</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Smolensk" title="Wilayah Smolensk">Smolensk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Sverdlovsk" title="Wilayah Sverdlovsk">Sverdlovsk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Tambov" title="Wilayah Tambov">Tambov</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Tomsk" title="Wilayah Tomsk">Tomsk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Tula" title="Wilayah Tula">Tula</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Tver" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilayah Tver">Tver</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Tyumen" title="Wilayah Tyumen">Tyumen</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Ulyanovsk" title="Wilayah Ulyanovsk">Ulyanovsk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Vladimir" title="Wilayah Vladimir">Vladimir</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Volgograd" title="Wilayah Volgograd">Volgograd</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Vologda" title="Wilayah Vologda">Vologda</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Voronezh" title="Wilayah Voronezh">Voronezh</a> | <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Yaroslavl" title="Wilayah Yaroslavl">Yaroslavl</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right" style="padding:2px 12px; font-size: 90%; vertical-align: top;"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandar_raya_persekutuan_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandar raya persekutuan Rusia (laman tidak wujud)">Bandar raya<br />persekutuan:</a></b> </td> <td align="left" style="padding:2px 12px; font-size: 90%;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moscow</a> | <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">St. Petersburg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right" style="padding:2px 12px; font-size: 90%; vertical-align: top;"><b><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_autonomi_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilayah autonomi Rusia">Wilayah Autonomi:</a></b> </td> <td align="left" style="padding:2px 12px; font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_autonomi_Yahudi" title="Wilayah autonomi Yahudi">Yahudi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="right" style="padding:2px 12px; font-size: 90%; vertical-align: top;"><b><a href="/wiki/Negeri_autonomi_Rusia" class="mw-redirect" title="Negeri autonomi Rusia">Negeri Autonomi:</a></b> </td> <td align="left" style="padding:2px 12px; font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Negeri_autonomi_Agin-Buryat" title="Negeri autonomi Agin-Buryat">Aga Buryatia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Negeri_autonomi_Chukotka" title="Negeri autonomi Chukotka">Chukotka</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Negeri_autonomi_Evenk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negeri autonomi Evenk (laman tidak wujud)">Evenkia</a><sup>1</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Negeri_autonomi_Khanty-Mansi" title="Negeri autonomi Khanty-Mansi">Khantia-Mansia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Negeri_autonomi_Koryak" title="Negeri autonomi Koryak">Koryakia</a><sup>3</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Negeri_autonomi_Nenets" title="Negeri autonomi Nenets">Nenetsia</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Negeri_autonomi_Taymyr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negeri autonomi Taymyr (laman tidak wujud)">Taymyria</a><sup>1</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Negeri_autonomi_Ust-Orda_Buryat" title="Negeri autonomi Ust-Orda Buryat">Ust-Orda Buryatia</a><sup>2</sup> | <a href="/wiki/Negeri_autonomi_Yamalo-Nenets" title="Negeri autonomi Yamalo-Nenets">Yamalia</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:0px 12px 6px 12px; text-align:left;padding-left:9em;"> <ol><li><small>Pada <a href="/wiki/1_Januari" title="1 Januari">1 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Negeri_autonomi_Evenk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negeri autonomi Evenk (laman tidak wujud)">Evenk</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Negeri_autonomi_Taymyr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negeri autonomi Taymyr (laman tidak wujud)">Negeri autonomi Taymyr</a> akan digabungkan menjadi <a href="/wiki/Jajahan_Krasnoyarsk" title="Jajahan Krasnoyarsk">Jajahan Krasnoyarsk</a>.</small></li> <li><small>Pada <a href="/wiki/1_Januari" title="1 Januari">1 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>, <a href="/wiki/Negeri_autonomi_Ust-Orda_Buryat" title="Negeri autonomi Ust-Orda Buryat">Negeri autonomi Ust-Orda Buryat</a> akan digabungkan menjadi <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Irkutsk" title="Wilayah Irkutsk">Wilayah Irkutsk</a>.</small></li> <li><small>Pada <a href="/wiki/1_Julai" title="1 Julai">1 Julai</a> <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Kamchatka" title="Wilayah Kamchatka">Wilayah Kamchatka</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Negeri_autonomi_Koryak" title="Negeri autonomi Koryak">Negeri autonomi Koryak</a> akan digabungkan menjadi <a href="/wiki/Jajahan_Kamchatka" title="Jajahan Kamchatka">Jajahan Kamchatka</a>.</small></li></ol> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="padding:3px 12px; text-align:center;background-color:#ddf;font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Daerah_persekutuan_Rusia" title="Daerah persekutuan Rusia">Daerah persekutuan</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:3px 12px 6px 12px; text-align:center;font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/Daerah_persekutuan_Barat_Laut" class="mw-redirect" title="Daerah persekutuan Barat Laut">Barat Laut</a> | <a href="/wiki/Daerah_persekutuan_Selatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Daerah persekutuan Selatan">Selatan</a> | <a href="/wiki/Daerah_persekutuan_Siberia" class="mw-redirect" title="Daerah persekutuan Siberia">Siberia</a> | <a href="/wiki/Daerah_persekutuan_Tengah" class="mw-redirect" title="Daerah persekutuan Tengah">Tengah</a> | <a href="/wiki/Daerah_persekutuan_Timur_Jauh" class="mw-redirect" title="Daerah persekutuan Timur Jauh">Timur Jauh</a> | <a href="/wiki/Daerah_persekutuan_Ural" class="mw-redirect" title="Daerah persekutuan Ural">Ural</a> | <a href="/wiki/Daerah_persekutuan_Volga" class="mw-redirect" title="Daerah persekutuan Volga">Volga</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="30px_Bandar_tuan_rumah_Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output 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transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="30px_Bandar_tuan_rumah_Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/30px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/45px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg/60px-Olympic_rings_without_rims.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="342" data-file-height="158" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_bandar_tuan_rumah_Sukan_Olimpik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai bandar tuan rumah Sukan Olimpik (laman tidak wujud)">Bandar tuan rumah</a> <a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas">Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div class="div-col columns column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 14em; -webkit-column-width: 14em; column-width: 14em;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1896" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1896">1896</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1900" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1900">1900</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis"><img alt="Perancis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1904" class="mw-redirect" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1904">1904</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat"><img alt="Amerika Syarikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/St._Louis" title="St. Louis">St. Louis</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1908" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1908">1908</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1912" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1912">1912</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1916&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1916 (laman tidak wujud)">1916</a>:</b> <i>Tiada</i><sup>[c1]</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1920" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1920">1920</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Antwerp" title="Antwerp">Antwerp</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1924" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1924">1924</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis"><img alt="Perancis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Paris</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1928" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1928">1928</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda"><img alt="Belanda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Amsterdam" title="Amsterdam">Amsterdam</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1932" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1932">1932</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat"><img alt="Amerika Syarikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1936" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1936">1936</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman"><img alt="Jerman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1940" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1940">1940</a>:</b> <i>Tiada</i><sup>[c2]</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1944&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1944 (laman tidak wujud)">1944</a>:</b> <i>Tiada</i><sup>[c2]</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1948" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1948">1948</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> London</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1952" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1952">1952</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1956" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1956">1956</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1960" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1960">1960</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Itali" title="Itali"><img alt="Itali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rom" title="Rom">Rom</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1964" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1964">1964</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun"><img alt="Jepun" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg/43px-Flag_of_Japan_%281870%E2%80%931999%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tokyo" title="Tokyo">Tokyo</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1968" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1968">1968</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Raya_Mexico" title="Bandar Raya Mexico">Bandar Raya Mexico</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1972" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1972">1972</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jerman_Barat" title="Jerman Barat"><img alt="Jerman Barat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1976" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1976">1976</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada"><img alt="Kanada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1980" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1980">1980</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Soviet" title="Kesatuan Soviet"><img alt="Kesatuan Soviet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union_%28dark_version%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moscow</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1984" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1984">1984</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat"><img alt="Amerika Syarikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> Los Angeles</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1988" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1988">1988</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan"><img alt="Korea Selatan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea_%281984%E2%80%931997%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1992" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1992">1992</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol"><img alt="Sepanyol" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_1996" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 1996">1996</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat"><img alt="Amerika Syarikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_2000" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 2000">2000</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sydney" title="Sydney">Sydney</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_2004" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 2004">2004</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> Athens</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_2008" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 2008">2008</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" title="Republik Rakyat China"><img alt="Republik Rakyat China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_2012" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 2012">2012</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> London</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_2016" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 2016">2016</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/22px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/33px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/43px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro" title="Rio de Janeiro">Rio de Janeiro</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_2020" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 2020">2020</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun"><img alt="Jepun" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Tokyo<sup>[c3]</sup></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_2024" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 2024">2024</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis"><img alt="Perancis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Paris</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_2028" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 2028">2028</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat"><img alt="Amerika Syarikat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> Los Angeles</i></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Sukan_Olimpik_Musim_Panas_2032" title="Sukan Olimpik Musim Panas 2032">2032</a>:</b> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Brisbane" title="Brisbane">Brisbane</a></i></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table cellspacing="0" align="center" width="95%" style="margin-bottom:5px; clear:both; text-align:center;" class="toccolours"> <tbody><tr> <th width="100%" bgcolor="#ccccff" style="padding:0 0 0 40px;" align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandar_Raya_Pahlawan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandar Raya Pahlawan (laman tidak wujud)">Bandar Raya Pahlawan</a> untuk bekas <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Soviet" title="Kesatuan Soviet">Kesatuan Soviet</a> </th> <td width="40px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of the Soviet Union"><img alt="Flag of the Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:5px 10px; font-size:90%;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Odessa" class="mw-redirect" title="Odessa">Odessa</a> | <a href="/wiki/Kiev" class="mw-redirect" title="Kiev">Kiev</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kubu_Brest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kubu Brest (laman tidak wujud)">Kubu Brest</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerch (laman tidak wujud)">Kerch</a> | <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Leningrad</a> | <a href="/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk">Minsk</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Moscow</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Murmansk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murmansk (laman tidak wujud)">Murmansk</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Novorossiysk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novorossiysk (laman tidak wujud)">Novorossiysk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Smolensk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smolensk (laman tidak wujud)">Smolensk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Volgograd" title="Volgograd">Stalingrad</a> | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tula,_Rusia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tula, Rusia (laman tidak wujud)">Tula</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Moscow&params=55_45_8_N_37_36_56_E_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini"><span class="latitude">55°45′8″N</span> <span class="longitude">37°36′56″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Peta, gambar udara, dan lain-lain data untuk lokasi ini">55.75222°N 37.61556°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">55.75222; 37.61556</span></span></span></a></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img 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