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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Penamaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penamaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Penamaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penamaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sejarah_awal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah_awal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Sejarah awal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah_awal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Penubuhan_republik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penubuhan_republik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Penubuhan republik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penubuhan_republik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Politik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Daerah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Daerah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Daerah</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Daerah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Budaya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Budaya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Budaya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Budaya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lihat_juga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lihat_juga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Lihat juga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lihat_juga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nota_dan_rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nota_dan_rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Nota dan rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nota_dan_rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Isi Kandungan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Perancis</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 309 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-309" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">309 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peurancih" title="Peurancih – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Peurancih" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Францие – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Францие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6" title="Фрэндж – Kabardia" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Фрэндж" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Frankryk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankreich" title="Frankreich – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Frankreich" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%88%E1%88%A8%E1%8A%95%E1%88%A3%E1%8B%AD" title="ፈረንሣይ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፈረንሣይ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranska" title="Ranska – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Ranska" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="फ्रांस – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="फ्रांस" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francland" title="Francland – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Francland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Франциа – Abkhazia" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Франциа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="فرنسا – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرنسا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia" title="Francia – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Francia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%A2%DC%A3%DC%90" title="ܦܪܢܣܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܦܪܢܣܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%A1" title="Ֆրանսա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ֆրանսա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A2n%C8%9Bie" title="Frânție – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Frânție" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="France" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="ফ্ৰান্স – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ফ্ৰান্স" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia" title="Francia – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Francia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="France" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="फ्रांस – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="फ्रांस" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hy%C3%A3sia" title="Hyãsia – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Hyãsia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Паранс – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Паранс" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phransiya" title="Phransiya – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Phransiya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Fransa" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87" title="فرانسه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فرانسه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Prancis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Perancis" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A0ransi" title="Fàransi – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Fàransi" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="ফ্রান্স – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফ্রান্স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parancis" title="Parancis – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Parancis" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoat-kok" title="Hoat-kok – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hoat-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Perancis" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Франция" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Францыя – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Францыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Францыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Францыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Prancis" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="फ्रांस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="फ्रांस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pransya" title="Pransya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pransya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franis" title="Franis – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Franis" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankreich" title="Frankreich – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Frankreich" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%A5%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཧྥ་རན་སི། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཧྥ་རན་སི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Francuska" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bro-C%27hall" title="Bro-C'hall – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bro-C'hall" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%84%E1%A8%99%E1%A8%91%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%8C%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%94" title="ᨄᨙᨑᨊᨌᨗᨔ – Bugis" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨄᨙᨑᨊᨌᨗᨔ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Bugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Франция" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Франци – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Франци" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="França" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pransiya" title="Pransiya – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pransiya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Франци – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Франци" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francie" title="Francie – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Francie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia" title="Francia – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Francia" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia" title="Francia – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Francia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="France" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furanzi" title="Furanzi – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Furanzi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="France" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia" title="Francia – Corsica" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Francia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffrainc" title="Ffrainc – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ffrainc" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="France" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankrig" title="Frankrig – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frankrig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="فرانسا – Arab Maghribi" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فرانسا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maghribi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankriika" title="Frankriika – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Frankriika" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankreich" title="Frankreich – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Frankreich" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankreich" title="Frankreich – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Frankreich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%A7%DE%8C%DE%B0" title="ފަރަންސޭސިވިލާތް – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފަރަންސޭސިވިލާތް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1%C3%A1ghahii_Dine%CA%BC%C3%A9_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Dáághahii Dineʼé Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dáághahii Dineʼé Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francojska" title="Francojska – Sorbian Rendah" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Francojska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फ्रान्स – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="फ्रान्स" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B" title="ཕརཱནསི་ – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཕརཱནསི་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prantsusmaa" title="Prantsusmaa – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Prantsusmaa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γαλλία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γαλλία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franza" title="Franza – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Franza" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="France" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Франция Мастор – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Франция Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia" title="Francia – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Francia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francio" title="Francio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Francio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia" title="Francia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Francia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantzia" title="Frantzia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Frantzia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans" title="Frans – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Frans" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87" title="فرانسه – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرانسه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="France" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frakland" title="Frakland – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Frakland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="France" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Frankryk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farayse" title="Farayse – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Farayse" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="France" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Fhrainc" title="An Fhrainc – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Fhrainc" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Rank" title="Yn Rank – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Rank" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farani" title="Farani – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Farani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C5%A3iya" title="Franţiya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Franţiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Fhraing" title="An Fhraing – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Fhraing" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia" title="Francia – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Francia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B5" title="Фаьренгехье – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Фаьренгехье" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國 – Cina Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="法國" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Cina Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baranja" title="Baranja – Kikuya" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Baranja" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87" title="فرانسه – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="فرانسه" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B8" title="ફ્રાન્સ – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ફ્રાન્સ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3" title="𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="फ्रांस – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="फ्रांस" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fap-koet" title="Fap-koet – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fap-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Пранцсин Орн – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Пранцсин Орн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%EC%8A%A4" title="프랑스 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프랑스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faransa" title="Faransa – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Faransa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palani" title="Palani – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Palani" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ֆրանսիա – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրանսիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फ़्रान्स – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फ़्रान्स" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francoska" title="Francoska – Sorbian Atas" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Francoska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Atas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Francuska" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia" title="Francia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Francia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="France" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pransia" title="Pransia – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pransia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="ফ্রান্স – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ফ্রান্স" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia" title="Francia – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Francia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia" title="Francia – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Francia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%95%97%E1%95%8C%E1%93%90%E1%94%85" title="ᕗᕌᓐᔅ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᕗᕌᓐᔅ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Франц – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Франц" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransi" title="Fransi – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Fransi" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFulansi" title="IFulansi – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IFulansi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frakkland" title="Frakkland – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frakkland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia" title="Francia – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Francia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%AA" title="צרפת – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צרפת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Prancis" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans%C9%A9%C9%A9" title="Fransɩɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Fransɩɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಫ್ರಾನ್ಸ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಫ್ರಾನ್ಸ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pransiya" title="Pransiya – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Pransiya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Франция" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="საფრანგეთი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="საფრანგეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%9B%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%9B%D8%B3" title="فرٛانٛس – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="فرٛانٛس" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franc%C3%ABj%C3%B4" title="Francëjô – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Francëjô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Франция" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pow_Frynk" title="Pow Frynk – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pow Frynk" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubufaransa" title="Ubufaransa – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubufaransa" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Франция" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubufaransa" title="Ubufaransa – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Ubufaransa" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ufaransa" title="Ufaransa – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ufaransa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Прансузму – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Прансузму" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fwalansa" title="Fwalansa – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Fwalansa" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franca" title="Franca – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Franca" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans" title="Frans – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Frans" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lafrans" title="Lafrans – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lafrans" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Fransa" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franzia" title="Franzia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Franzia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransia" title="Fransia – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Fransia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%9D%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B1%E0%BB%88%E0%BA%87" title="ປະເທດຝຣັ່ງ – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດຝຣັ່ງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia" title="Francia – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Francia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pra%C5%86ceja" title="Praņceja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Praņceja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francija" title="Francija – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Francija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falanis%C4%93" title="Falanisē – Tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Falanisē" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankr%C3%A4ich" title="Frankräich – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Frankräich" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Франция" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pranc%C5%ABzija" title="Prancūzija – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Prancūzija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Fransa" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankriek" title="Frankriek – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Frankriek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falansia" title="Falansia – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Falansia" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans" title="Frans – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Frans" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantsii" title="Frantsii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Frantsii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/fasygu%27e" title="fasygu'e – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="fasygu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bufalansa" title="Bufalansa – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Bufalansa" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A0ncia" title="Frància – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Frància" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciaorsz%C3%A1g" title="Franciaország – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Franciaország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फ्रान्स – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="फ्रान्स" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Франција – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Франција" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantsa" title="Frantsa – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Frantsa" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="ഫ്രാൻസ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫ്രാൻസ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franza" title="Franza – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Franza" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C4%ABw%C4%AB" title="Wīwī – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Wīwī" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फ्रान्स – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फ्रान्स" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="საფრანგეთი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="საფრანგეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="فرنسا – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فرنسا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87" title="فرانسه – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فرانسه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%81" title="ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯐ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parancih" title="Parancih – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Parancih" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hu%C3%A1k-gu%C3%B3k" title="Huák-guók – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Huák-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A1ncia" title="Fráncia – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Fráncia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Кранцмастор – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Кранцмастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86" title="Франц – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Франц" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9E%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ပြင်သစ်နိုင်ငံ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပြင်သစ်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varanise" title="Varanise – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Varanise" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankrijk" title="Frankrijk – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Frankrijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankriek" title="Frankriek – Saxon Rendah" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Frankriek" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Saxon Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फ्रान्स – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="फ्रान्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="फ्रान्स – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="फ्रान्स" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9" title="フランス – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フランス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franza" title="Franza – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Franza" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%9D%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%99%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%AC%DF%9B%DF%8C%DF%AB" title="ߝߊ߬ߙߊ߲߬ߛߌ߫ – N’ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߝߊ߬ߙߊ߲߬ߛߌ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Франци – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Франци" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A5nkrik" title="Frånkrik – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Frånkrik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans" title="Frans – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Frans" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frankrike" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Frankrike" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraunce" title="Fraunce – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Fraunce" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransia" title="Fransia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Fransia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="França" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Франций – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Франций" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firaansi" title="Firaansi – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Firaansi" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransiya" title="Fransiya – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fransiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8" title="ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ਰਾਂਸ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="फ्रांस – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="फ्रांस" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankreich" title="Frankreich – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Frankreich" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransia" title="Fransia – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Fransia" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="France" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="فرانس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فرانس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%89%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ပိဉ်တိစ်ခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ပိဉ်တိစ်ခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransia" title="Fransia – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Fransia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%87" title="فرانسه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فرانسه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans" title="Frans – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Frans" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81" title="Франс – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Франс" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%84" title="បារាំង – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="បារាំង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%BE%E1%80%9B%E1%81%A2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%80%B5%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="မိူင်းၾရၢင်ႇသဵတ်ႈ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၾရၢင်ႇသဵတ်ႈ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franche" title="Franche – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Franche" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Fransa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankriek" title="Frankriek – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Frankriek" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francja" title="Francja – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Francja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γαλλία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Γαλλία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="França" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franciya" title="Franciya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Franciya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frenkistan" title="Frenkistan – Turki Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Frenkistan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Turki Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far%C4%81ni" title="Farāni – Tahiti" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Farāni" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankreich" title="Frankreich – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Frankreich" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fran%C8%9Ba" title="Franța – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Franța" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franchiya" title="Franchiya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Franchiya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantscha" title="Frantscha – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Frantscha" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ransiya" title="Ransiya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ransiya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Франція – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Франція" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Франция" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B9%D0%B0" title="Быраансыйа – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Быраансыйа" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="France" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%83" title="फ्रान्सदेशः – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="फ्रान्सदेशः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far%C3%A2nzi" title="Farânzi – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Farânzi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱷᱨᱟᱱᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="فرانس – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="فرانس" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frantza" title="Frantza – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Frantza" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraunce" title="Fraunce – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Fraunce" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="France" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankriek" title="Frankriek – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Frankriek" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fora" title="Fora – Sotho Selatan" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Fora" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Sotho Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fora" title="Fora – Sotho Utara" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Fora" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fora" title="Fora – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Fora" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franca" title="Franca – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Franca" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francia" title="Francia – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Francia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%82%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%BA" title="ප්‍රංශය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ප්‍රංශය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="France" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="فرانس – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="فرانس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IFulansi" title="IFulansi – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IFulansi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franc%C3%BAzsko" title="Francúzsko – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Francúzsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francija" title="Francija – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Francija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Франкїꙗ – Slavik Gereja" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Франкїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Slavik Gereja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francyj%C5%8F" title="Francyjŏ – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Francyjŏ" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faransiiska" title="Faransiiska – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Faransiiska" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="فەڕەنسا – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فەڕەنسا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franskondre" title="Franskondre – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Franskondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Француска – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Француска" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Francuska" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Prancis" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranska" title="Ranska – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ranska" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankrike" title="Frankrike – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Frankrike" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%E1%B9%9Ban%E1%B9%A3a" title="Fṛanṣa – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Fṛanṣa" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pransiya" title="Pransiya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pransiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="பிரான்சு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரான்சு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Fransa" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frange" title="Frange – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Frange" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Франция" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="France" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="ఫ్రాన్స్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఫ్రాన్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Fransa" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9D%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AA" title="ประเทศฝรั่งเศส – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศฝรั่งเศส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ph%C3%A1p" title="Pháp – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pháp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%88%E1%88%A8%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B3" title="ፈረንሳ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ፈረንሳ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Фаронса – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Фаронса" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frens" title="Frens – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Frens" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A6%E1%8E%B8%E1%8F%A5%E1%8F%B1" title="ᎦᎸᏥᏱ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎦᎸᏥᏱ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="France" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Fransa" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransi%C3%BDa" title="Fransiýa – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Fransiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="France" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fi%CC%B1ransa_(a%CC%B1byin)" title="Fi̱ransa (a̱byin) – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Fi̱ransa (a̱byin)" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Франция" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Франция – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Франция" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Франція – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Франція" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3" title="فرانس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فرانس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="فرانسىيە – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="فرانسىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fazgoz" title="Fazgoz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Fazgoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Fransa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francii" title="Francii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Francii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frans%C3%A4n" title="Fransän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Fransän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prantsusmaa" title="Prantsusmaa – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Prantsusmaa" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" title="France – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="France" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="法國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrankryk" title="Vrankryk – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Vrankryk" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransya" title="Fransya – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Fransya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faraas" title="Faraas – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Faraas" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="法国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furhwa" title="Furhwa – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Furhwa" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9A" title="פראנקרייך – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פראנקרייך" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A1ns%C3%AC" title="Fránsì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Fránsì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="法國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fransa" title="Fransa – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Fransa" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frankriek" title="Frankriek – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Frankriek" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pranc%C5%ABz%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Prancūzėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Prancūzėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD" title="法国 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="法国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furans" title="Furans – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Furans" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paransis" title="Paransis – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Paransis" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prasman" title="Prasman – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Prasman" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Perancis" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Perancis" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flans%C3%A9t%C3%B2" title="Flansétò – Fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Flansétò" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="Fon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peranchis" title="Peranchis – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Peranchis" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prancis" title="Prancis – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Prancis" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fyr%C9%99ngyston" title="Fyrəngyston – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Fyrəngyston" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%95%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%9A%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ – Tamazight Maghribi Standard" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴼⵕⴰⵏⵚⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maghribi Standard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q142#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Perancis" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perancis"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perancis&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perancis&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perancis&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perancis"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perancis&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perancis&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perancis&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Perancis" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Perancis" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perancis&oldid=6400217" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perancis&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Perancis&id=6400217&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPerancis"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPerancis"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Perancis"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Perancis&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perancis&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/France" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q142" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Penampilan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva 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.script-Cyrs{font-family:"Ponomar Unicode","Ponomar Unicode TT","Acathist","Triodion Unicode","Menaion Unicode","Menaion Unicode TT","Shafarik","Fedorovsk Unicode","Fedorovsk Unicode TT","Monomakh Unicode","Monomakh Unicode TT",BukyVede,"Kliment Std","RomanCyrillic Std","Monomachus","Old Standard","Old Standard TT",Dilyana,Menaion,"Menaion Medieval",Lazov,Code2000,"DejaVu Sans","DejaVu Serif",Code2001,"FreeSerif","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Chrysanthi Unicode","Bitstream Cyberbit","Bitstream CyberBase",Thryomanes,"Lucida Grande","FreeSans","Arial Unicode MS","Microsoft Sans Serif","Lucida Sans Unicode"}</style><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">ريڤوبليك ڤرانچيس</span>‎</span>‎</div><div class="ib-country-names"><i>République Française</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><table class="maptable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;width:{{{width1}}};text-align:center;"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Perancis"><img alt="Bendera Perancis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/125px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/188px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/250px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div><div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;width:auto;text-align:center;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lambang negara Perancis"><img alt="Lambang negara Perancis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg/85px-Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg/128px-Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg/170px-Armoiries_r%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="175" data-file-height="199" /></a></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Perancis" title="Bendera Perancis">Bendera</a></td> <td style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;">Lambang negara</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Cogan_kata" title="Cogan kata">Cogan kata</a>: </b><i>Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité</i><br /><small>Kebebasan, Kesaksamaan, Persaudaraan</small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><b><a href="/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan">Lagu kebangsaan</a>: </b><i><a href="/wiki/La_Marseillaise" title="La Marseillaise">La Marseillaise</a></i> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="80" data-mwtitle="La_Marseillaise.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/La_Marseillaise.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/30/La_Marseillaise.ogg/La_Marseillaise.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track 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src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=eo&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="eo" label="Esperanto ‪(eo)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=eu&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="eu" label="euskara ‪(eu)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track 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src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=mk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="mk" label="македонски ‪(mk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=ms&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ms" label="Bahasa Melayu ‪(ms)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=mwl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="mwl" label="Mirandés ‪(mwl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=oc&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="oc" label="occitan ‪(oc)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=pl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pl" label="polski ‪(pl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=pt-br&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt-BR" label="português do Brasil ‪(pt-br)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=ru&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ru" label="русский ‪(ru)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=sk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sk" label="slovenčina ‪(sk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=sr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sr" label="српски / srpski ‪(sr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=th&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="th" label="ไทย ‪(th)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=tl&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tl" label="Tagalog ‪(tl)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=tr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tr" label="Türkçe ‪(tr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=uk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="uk" label="українська ‪(uk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=zh-hans&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans" label="中文（简体） ‪(zh-hans)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=zh-hant&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文（繁體） ‪(zh-hant)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=zh-hk&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant-HK" label="中文（香港） ‪(zh-hk)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALa_Marseillaise.ogg&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文 ‪(zh)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Mapadefrancia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Mapadefrancia.svg/250px-Mapadefrancia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Mapadefrancia.svg/375px-Mapadefrancia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Mapadefrancia.svg/500px-Mapadefrancia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2132" data-file-height="2394" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_negara" title="Ibu negara">Ibu negara</a><div class="ib-country-largest">dan bandar terbesar</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_rasmi" title="Bahasa rasmi">Bahasa rasmi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Perancis" title="Bahasa Perancis">Bahasa Perancis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kerajaan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">Republik</a> <a href="/wiki/Presiden" title="Presiden">Semiberpresiden</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Perancis" title="Presiden Perancis">Presiden</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Perancis" title="Perdana Menteri Perancis">Perdana Menteri</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michel_Barnier" class="extiw" title="fr:Michel Barnier">Michel Barnier</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Geografi_Perancis" title="Geografi Perancis">Keluasan </a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Jumlah</div></th><td class="infobox-data">640,679 km<sup>2</sup> (247,368 bt<sup>2</sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_keluasan" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara mengikut keluasan">42nd</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Perairan_wilayah" title="Perairan wilayah">Perairan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Peratusan" title="Peratusan">%</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">0.86 (as of 2015)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Metropolitan_France&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Metropolitan France (laman tidak wujud)">Metropolitan France</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Institut_g%C3%A9ographique_national&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institut géographique national (laman tidak wujud)">IGN</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">551,695 km<sup>2</sup> (213,011 bt<sup>2</sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-three_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-three-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>I<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries and dependencies by area (laman tidak wujud)">50th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Metropolitan France (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cadastre&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cadastre (laman tidak wujud)">Cadastre</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">543,940.9 km<sup>2</sup> (210,016.8 bt<sup>2</sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-four_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-four-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>II<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries and dependencies by area (laman tidak wujud)">50th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Demografi_Perancis" title="Demografi Perancis">Penduduk</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Perkiraan May 2021</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Neutral increase"><img alt="Neutral increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/11px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/17px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/22px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> 67,413,000<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anggaran_penduduk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anggaran penduduk (laman tidak wujud)">ke-20</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Kepadatan</div></th><td class="infobox-data">104.7109/km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_and_territories_by_population_density&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries and territories by population density (laman tidak wujud)">106th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Perancis Benua, estimate setakat May 2021<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag kemaskini" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perancis&action=edit">[kemas kini]</a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Neutral increase"><img alt="Neutral increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/11px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/17px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Increase_Neutral.svg/22px-Increase_Neutral.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="347" data-file-height="346" /></span></span> 65,239,000<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of countries and dependencies by population (laman tidak wujud)">23rd</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Kepadatan" title="Kepadatan">Kepadatan</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">116/km<sup>2</sup> (300.4/sq mi) (<a href="/wiki/Kepadatan_penduduk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepadatan penduduk">ke-89</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Keluaran_dalam_negara_kasar" title="Keluaran dalam negara kasar">KDNK</a> <span class="ib-country-lang">(<a href="/wiki/Pariti_kuasa_beli" title="Pariti kuasa beli">PPP</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2021</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Jumlah</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> USD3.232 trilion<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOFR_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOFR-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(PPP)" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (PPP)">9th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> USD49,492<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOFR_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOFR-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(PPP)_per_kapita" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (PPP) per kapita">ke-25</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Keluaran_dalam_negara_kasar" title="Keluaran dalam negara kasar">KDNK</a> <span class="ib-country-lang">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2021</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•  Jumlah</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> USD2.938 trilion<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOFR_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOFR-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(ukuran_dasar)" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (ukuran dasar)">ke-7</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> USD44,995<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOFR_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOFR-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(nominal)_per_kapita" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (nominal) per kapita">ke-24</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Pekali_Gini" title="Pekali Gini">Gini</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2019)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="negative increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 29.2<sup id="cite_ref-eurogini_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eurogini-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:forestgreen">rendah</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">HDI</a> <span class="ib-country-lang">(2019)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 0.901<sup id="cite_ref-UNHDR_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNHDR-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:darkgreen">sangat tinggi</span></span> · <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Senarai negara mengikut Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">ke-26</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mata_wang" title="Mata wang">Mata wang</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> (€), CFP franc<sup>1</sup> <br />(<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">EUR, XPF</a></code>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zon_waktu" title="Zon waktu">Zon waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Selaras" title="Waktu Universal Selaras">UTC</a>+1</span> (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Eropah_Tengah" title="Waktu Eropah Tengah">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Musim panas (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Musim_Panas" class="mw-redirect" title="Waktu Musim Panas">DST</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Selaras" title="Waktu Universal Selaras">UTC</a>+2</span> (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Musim_Panas_Eropah_Tengah" title="Waktu Musim Panas Eropah Tengah">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kod panggilan</th><td class="infobox-data">33</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Kod ISO 3166</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2:FR&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-2:FR (laman tidak wujud)">FR</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Domain_peringkat_tinggi_kod_negara" title="Domain peringkat tinggi kod negara">DPT internet</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.fr" title=".fr">.fr</a></td></tr><tr style="font-size:90%;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="ib-country-fn"><sup>1</sup>di wilayah luar negeri sahaja</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Perancis</b> atau nama rasminya <b>Republik Perancis</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Perancis" title="Bahasa Perancis">Perancis</a>: <i lang="fr">République française</i><span class="lang-comment" style="font-style: normal; display: none; color: #33aa33; margin-left: 0.3em;">code: fr is deprecated </span><sup id="cite_ref-formal_country_name_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-formal_country_name-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small></small><span title="Sebutan dalam IPA" class="IPA"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_untuk_bahasa_Perancis" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:IPA untuk bahasa Perancis">[ʁepyblik fʁɑ̃sɛz]</a></span><small></small>) ialah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_yang_merentasi_melebihi_satu_benua" title="Senarai negara yang merentasi melebihi satu benua">negara rentas benua</a> menjangkau wilayah metropolitannya (dipanggil <a href="/wiki/Perancis_Metropolitan" title="Perancis Metropolitan">Perancis Metropolitan</a>) terletak di <a href="/wiki/Eropah_Barat" title="Eropah Barat">Eropah Barat</a> dan juga <a href="/wiki/Perancis_Seberang_Laut" title="Perancis Seberang Laut">pulau-pulau dan wilayah seberang laut</a> yang terletak di <a href="/wiki/Benua_Amerika" title="Benua Amerika">benua Amerika</a> dan lautan-lautan <a href="/wiki/Lautan_Atlantik" title="Lautan Atlantik">Atlantik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lautan_Pasifik" title="Lautan Pasifik">Pasifik</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Lautan_Hindi" title="Lautan Hindi">Hindi</a>. </p><p>Perancis Metropolitan, iaitu wilayah Perancis yang utama, bersempadan dengan <a href="/wiki/Teluk_Biscay" title="Teluk Biscay">Teluk Biscay</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Selat_Inggeris" title="Selat Inggeris">Selat Inggeris</a>, antara <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a>, tenggara <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>; bersempadan dengan <a href="/wiki/Laut_Mediterranean" title="Laut Mediterranean">Laut Mediterranean</a>, antara <a href="/wiki/Itali" title="Itali">Itali</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a>. Wilayah ini juga mempunyai sempadan dengan negara <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> di sebelah timur laut; <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> di sebelah timur; <a href="/wiki/Itali" title="Itali">Itali</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a> di sebelah tenggara; dan <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a> di sebelah barat daya. Selain itu, Wilayah Luar Negeri Perancis <a href="/wiki/Guiana_Perancis" title="Guiana Perancis">Guiana Perancis</a> juga berkongsi sempadan darat dengan <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a>, dan Saint-Martin pula bersempadan dengan <a href="/wiki/Antillen_Belanda" title="Antillen Belanda">Antillen Belanda</a>. Perancis dihubungkan dengan <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> melalui <a href="/wiki/Terowong_Selat" title="Terowong Selat">Terowong Selat</a>, yang berlalu di bawah <a href="/wiki/Selat_Inggeris" title="Selat Inggeris">Selat Inggeris</a>. 18 <a href="/wiki/Kawasan_di_Perancis" title="Kawasan di Perancis">kawasan utama</a> Perancis (lima daripadanya terletak di luar negeri) menjangkau keluasan 643,801 km<sup>2</sup> (248,573 bt<sup>2</sup>) dan lebih 67 juta orang penduduk (setakat Mei 2021<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag kemaskini" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perancis&action=edit">[kemas kini]</a></sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-Field_Listing_::_Area_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Field_Listing_::_Area-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Perancis adalah antara anggota pertama dan utama <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Eropah" title="Kesatuan Eropah">Kesatuan Eropah</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-superficy_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-superficy-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ahli <a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Perjanjian_Atlantik_Utara" title="Pertubuhan Perjanjian Atlantik Utara">Pertubuhan Perjanjian Atlantik Utara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kerjasama_dan_Pembangunan_Ekonomi" title="Pertubuhan Kerjasama dan Pembangunan Ekonomi">Pertubuhan Kerjasama dan Pembangunan Ekonomi</a>, <a href="/wiki/G7" title="G7">G7</a> dan ahli tetap <a href="/wiki/Majlis_Keselamatan_Pertubuhan_Bangsa-Bangsa_Bersatu" title="Majlis Keselamatan Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu">Majlis Keselamatan Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penamaan">Penamaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perancis&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Penamaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perancis&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penamaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nama negara ini menyerap kata <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Portugis" title="Bahasa Portugis">bahasa Portugis</a> <i>francês</i> yakni bentuk adjektif dari kata nama <i>França</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ia turunan kata <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">bahasa Latin</a> <i>Francia</i> yang bererti "tanah <a href="/wiki/Orang_Frank" title="Orang Frank">bangsa Frank</a>". Terdapat berbagai-bagai teori asal untuk nama bangsa ini: salah satunya berasal dari kata <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_Proto-Jermanik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa Proto-Jermanik (laman tidak wujud)">Proto Jermanik</a> <i>frankon</i> yang diertikan sebagai "<a href="/wiki/Tombak" title="Tombak">tombak</a>" berdasarkan senjata yang biasa dipakai askar-askar Frank iaitu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kapak_lempar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kapak lempar (laman tidak wujud)">kapak lempar</a> panjang bernama <i>francisca</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OED_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OED-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Satu teori lain menyatakan bahawa nama bangsa tersebut datang daripada perkataan sebuah bahasa Jermanik kuno bermakna "bebas".<sup id="cite_ref-OED_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OED-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bentuk-bentuk lain yang ada didapati dalam penulisan Melayu lama menamakan negara ini termasuk <i>Peransis</i>, <i>Perensis</i> serta <i>Perasman</i> atau <i>Peranseman</i> (serapan kata Belanda <i>Fransman</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkinson32_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkinson32-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perancis&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perancis&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Perancis" title="Sejarah Perancis">Sejarah Perancis</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sejarah_awal">Sejarah awal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perancis&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah awal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perancis&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah awal"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sempadan Perancis moden lebih kurang sama seperti sempadan <a href="/wiki/Gaul" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaul">Gaul</a> purba yang pernah diduduki oleh orang Gaul Celtic. Gaul ditakluki oleh <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rom" title="Republik Rom">Rom</a> di bawah <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a> pada <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-1_SM" class="mw-redirect" title="Abad ke-1 SM">abad pertama SM</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> maka orang Gaul mula bertutur dalam bahasa orang Rom (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Latin" title="Bahasa Latin">bahasa Latin</a>, yang berevolusi menjadi <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Perancis" title="Bahasa Perancis">bahasa Perancis</a>) serta juga budaya Rom. <a href="/wiki/Agama_Kristian" class="mw-redirect" title="Agama Kristian">Agama Kristian</a> mula bertapak pada <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-2" title="Abad ke-2">abad ke-2</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-3" title="Abad ke-3">ke-3</a> Masihi, lalu kuat bertapak pada <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-4" title="Abad ke-4">abad ke-4</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-5" title="Abad ke-5">ke-5</a> sehingga St. Jerome pernah mencatat bahawa Gaul satu-satunya kawasan yang "bebas daripada <a href="/wiki/Kafir" title="Kafir">kekafiran</a>". </p><p>Pada abad ke-4 M, sempadan timur Gaul sepanjang <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Rhine" title="Sungai Rhine">Sungai Rhine</a> dicerobohi puak-puak <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>, terutamanya <a href="/wiki/Orang_Frank" title="Orang Frank">orang Frank</a>, iaitu punca terhasilnya nama kuno "Francie". Nama zaman sekarang "France" berasal daripada nama kawasan <a href="/wiki/Feudalisme" title="Feudalisme">feudal</a> Raja-Raja <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Capet" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinasti Capet">Capet</a> di Perancis sekitar <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>. Orang Frank merupakan puak pertama antara penakluk Jermanik di Eropah setelah terjatuhnya <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Rom" title="Empayar Rom">Empayar Rom</a> untuk memeluk mazhab <a href="/wiki/Katolik" title="Katolik">Katolik</a> dan bukan <a href="/wiki/Arianisme" title="Arianisme">Arianisme</a> (namun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Raja_Clovis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Raja Clovis (laman tidak wujud)">Raja Clovis</a> memeluknya pada tahun <a href="/wiki/498" title="498">498</a>); maka Perancis digelar "Saudari Tertua Gereja" (<i>La Fille Aînée de l'Église</i>), maka orang Perancis menerimanya sebagai justifikasi bagi menggelar diri mereka sebagai "Kerajaan Perancis Paling Beragama Kristian". Kewujudan Perancis sebagai entiti berasingan bermula dengan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Verdun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Verdun (laman tidak wujud)">Perjanjian Verdun</a> (tahun <a href="/wiki/843" title="843">843</a>), dengan pembahagian Empayar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carolignian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carolignian (laman tidak wujud)">Carolignian</a> <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a> menjadi Francia Timur, Francia Tengah dan Francia Barat. Francia Barat hampir sama keluasannya dengan wilayah Perancis zaman kini, dan menjadi pelopor kepada Perancis moden dan juga negeri Perancis pertama. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wangsa_Carolingian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wangsa Carolingian (laman tidak wujud)">Wangsa Carolingian</a> memerintah Perancis sehingga 987, apabila <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Capet_dari_Perancis" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugh Capet dari Perancis">Hugh Capet</a> dimahkotakan sebagai <a href="/wiki/Raja_Perancis" class="mw-redirect" title="Raja Perancis">Raja Perancis</a>. Pewaris-pewarisnya, <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Capet" title="Wangsa Capet">Wangsa Capet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Valois" title="Wangsa Valois">Wangsa Valois</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Wangsa_Bourbon" title="Wangsa Bourbon">Wangsa Bourbon</a>, menyatukan negara Perancis melalui peperangan dan pewarisan dinasti. <a href="/wiki/Perang_Salib_Albigensian" title="Perang Salib Albigensian">Perang Salib Albigensian</a> dilancarkan pada tahun 1209 untuk menghapuskan penganut <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cathar (laman tidak wujud)">Cathar</a> dari <a href="/w/index.php?title=Occitania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Occitania (laman tidak wujud)">Occitania</a> (di kawasan selatan Perancis masa kini), dan berakhir dengan kehancuran penganut Cathar dan kemerdekaan Perancis selatan.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 1337, sebelum gelombang pertama <a href="/wiki/Maut_Hitam" title="Maut Hitam">Maut Hitam</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> England dan Perancis berperang dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Seratus_Tahun" title="Perang Seratus Tahun">Perang Seratus Tahun</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dalam peristiwa paling menggerunkan ketika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang-perang_Keagamaan_Perancis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang-perang Keagamaan Perancis (laman tidak wujud)">Perang-perang Keagamaan Perancis</a> (1562–98), ribuan warga <a href="/wiki/Huguenot" title="Huguenot">Huguenot</a> dibunuh pada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembunuhan_Hari_St._Bartholomew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembunuhan Hari St. Bartholomew (laman tidak wujud)">Hari St. Bartholomew</a> pada tahun 1572.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pemerintahan beraja mencapai kemuncaknya pada <a href="/wiki/Abad_ke-17" title="Abad ke-17">abad ke-17</a> di bawah pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_dari_Perancis" title="Louis XIV dari Perancis">Louis XIV</a>, apabila Perancis mempunyai jumlah penduduk teramai di Eropah dan amat kuat berpengaruh terhadap politik, ekonomi dan budaya Eropah. <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Perancis" title="Bahasa Perancis">Bahasa Perancis</a> menjadi bahasa perantara hubungan dan hal ehwal antarabangsa sehingga abad ke-20. Kebanyakan peristiwa <a href="/wiki/Zaman_Kesedaran" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaman Kesedaran">Zaman Kesedaran</a> berlaku dalam lingkungan cendekiawan Perancis, sementara abad ke-18 menyaksikan para saintis Perancis mencapai kejayaan besar dalam bidang sains. Selian tiu, Perancis banyak menakluki wilayah jajahan di benua-benua Amerika, Afrika dan Asia. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Map_France_1477-fr.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Map_France_1477-fr.svg/220px-Map_France_1477-fr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Map_France_1477-fr.svg/330px-Map_France_1477-fr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Map_France_1477-fr.svg/440px-Map_France_1477-fr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="970" /></a><figcaption>Perancis pada tahun 1477. Merah: sempadan Kerajaan Perancis; biru muda: kawasan kekuasaan langsung kerabat diraja</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Penubuhan_republik">Penubuhan republik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perancis&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Penubuhan republik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perancis&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penubuhan republik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Perancis diketuai raja-raja sehingga <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Perancis" title="Revolusi Perancis">Revolusi Perancis</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a>. Raja <a href="/wiki/Louis_XVII_dari_Perancis" title="Louis XVII dari Perancis">Louis XVI</a> dan ratu baginda, <a href="/wiki/Marie_Antoinette" title="Marie Antoinette">Marie Antoinette</a>, dihukum mati, bersama beribu-ribu warga Perancis yang lain ketika <a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan_Ganas" title="Pemerintahan Ganas">Pemerintahan Ganas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Setelah berlalunya beberapa skim kerajaan yang tidak tahan lamanya, <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a> mengambil alih pemerintahan Republik pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a>, menjadikan diri beliau Konsul Pertama, dan kemudiannya Maharaja <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Perancis_Pertama" title="Empayar Perancis Pertama">Empayar Perancis Pertama</a> (<a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a>–<a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a>). Sepanjang <a href="/wiki/Perang_Napoleon" title="Perang Napoleon">beberapa peperangan</a>, bala tenteranya menakluki kebanyakan tanah besar Eropah, sementara kerabat diraja <a href="/wiki/Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Bonaparte">Bonaparte</a> dilantik sebagai raja negeri-negeri baru yang bernaung dalam empayar tersebut. Kira-kira sejuta warga Perancis terkorban sepanjang perang Napoleon.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Setelah kekalahan terakhir Napoleon pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a> sewaktu <a href="/wiki/Perang_Waterloo" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Waterloo">Perang Waterloo</a>, pemerintahan beraja Perancis dipulihkan, namun dengan batasan perlembagaan baru. Pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a>, pemberontakan sivil menubuhkan Kerajaan July berpelembagaan yang bertahan sehingga tahun <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>. Republik Kedua yang juga singkat hayatnya tamat pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a> apabila <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III_dari_Perancis" title="Napoleon III dari Perancis">Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte</a> mengisytiharkan Empayar Perancis Kedua. Louis-Napoléon diturunkan dari takhta setelah kalah dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Perancis-Prusia" title="Perang Perancis-Prusia">Perang Perancis-Prusia</a> pada tahun <a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> dan rejimnya digantikan oleh Republik Ketiga. </p><p>Perancis mempunyai milikan penjajahan dalam pelbagai bentuk, sejak awal abad ke-17 sehingga 1960-an. Pada abad ke-19 dan ke-20, empayar jajahannya di seluruh dunia merupakan yang kedua terbesar selepas <a href="/wiki/Empayar_British" title="Empayar British">Empayar British</a>. Pada zaman kemuncaknya, antara tahun 1919 dan 1939, empayar jajahan Perancis kedua mencapai tanah seluas 12,347,000 kilometer persegi. Termasuk Perancis metropolitan, jumlah keluasan wilayah di bawah kedaulatan Perancis mencapai 12,898,000 kilometer persegi pada 1920-an dan 1930-an, iaitu 8.6% daripada jumlah tanah di Bumi. </p><p>Meskipun menang di <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Dunia I">Perang Dunia I</a>, Perancis dengan teruknya kehilangan nyawa manusia dan harta benda, menjadikannya kian lemah dalam dekad-dekad seterusnya. Era 1930-an menyaksikan banyak pembaharuan sosial yang diperkenalkan kerajaan Barisan Popular. Apabila <a href="/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a> terletus, Perancis melaksanakan saut siri kempen penyelamatan yang kurang berjaya di <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a> dari tahun 1939 hingga 1940. Menjelang pencerobohan tiba-tiba pada pertengahan tahun 1940 oleh <a href="/wiki/Jerman_Nazi" title="Jerman Nazi">Jerman Nazi</a> yang disokong <a href="/w/index.php?title=Itali_Fasis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Itali Fasis (laman tidak wujud)">Itali Fasis</a> sejak 10 Jun 1940, kepimpinan politik Perancis menolak cadangan <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> mengenai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesatuan_Perancis-British&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesatuan Perancis-British (laman tidak wujud)">Kesatuan Perancis-British</a> lalu menandatangani <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penyerahan_Gencatan_Senjata_Kedua_di_Compi%C3%A8gne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penyerahan Gencatan Senjata Kedua di Compiègne (laman tidak wujud)">penyerahan Gencatan Senjata Kedua di Compiègne</a> pada 22 Jun 1940. Dasar berpakat dengan musuh yang dibangkang sesetengah pihak, mencetuskan pembentukan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angkatan_Pembebasan_Perancis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angkatan Pembebasan Perancis (laman tidak wujud)">Angkatan Pembebasan Perancis</a> di luar Perancis serta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penentangan_Perancis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penentangan Perancis (laman tidak wujud)">penentangan Perancis</a> dalam negara. France dibebaskan dengan usaha bersama <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a>, Angkatan Pembebasan Perancis dan penentangan Perancis pada tahun 1944. Kemudian <i>Nouvelle Armée Française</i> ("tentera Perancis baru") ditubuhkan dengan bantuan bahan dan kelengkapan buatan Amerika Syarikat secara besar-besaran, lalu menyertai perjuangan bersama <a href="/wiki/Pihak_Berikat" title="Pihak Berikat">pihak Berikat</a> dalam pelbagai pertempuran termasuk kempen Itali. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Republik_Perancis_Keempat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Republik Perancis Keempat (laman tidak wujud)">Republik Perancis Keempat</a> ditubuhkan selepas Perang Dunia II untuk cuba mengekalkan status ekonomi dan politiknya sebagai negara yang dominan. Perancis cuba menguatkan genggamannya pada empayar penjajahannya, tetapi kemudiannya menghadapi masalah. Cubaan mengawal semula <a href="/wiki/Indochina_Perancis" title="Indochina Perancis">Indochina</a> secara tidak bersungguh-sungguh pada tahun 1946 mengakibatkan <a href="/wiki/Perang_Indochina_Pertama" title="Perang Indochina Pertama">Perang Indochina Pertama</a>, yang berakhir dengan kekalahan Perancis di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pertempuran_Dien_Bien_Phu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pertempuran Dien Bien Phu (laman tidak wujud)">Pertempuran Dien Bien Phu</a> pada tahun 1954. Cuma beberapa bulan kemudian, Perancis menghadapi konflik terbaru yang kian ganas dalam jajahan terlamanya, <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>. </p><p>Perdebatan mengenai sama ada terus mengawal atau tidak bumi Algeria yang dijadikan tempat tinggal lebih sejuta penduduk Eropah, merapuhkan lagi negara dan nyaris mencetuskan perang saudara.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 1958, Republik Keempat yang lemah memberi laluan kepada Republik Kelima yang bercirikan kedudukan Presiden yang lebih kukuh. Selaku presiden Republik Kelima, <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Gaulle" title="Charles de Gaulle">Charles de Gaulle</a> berupaya memastikan perpaduan negara sambil mengambil langkah menamatkan perang. Perang Algeri dan Perang Saudara Perancis-Perancis yang terletus di ibu kota <a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a>, diakhiri dengan rundingan damai pada tahun 1962 yang membolehkan kemerdekaan Algeria. </p><p>Kebelakangan ini, pendamaian dan kerjasana Perancis dengan <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> terbukti penting kepada persepaduan politik dan ekonomi untuk evolusi <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Eropah" title="Kesatuan Eropah">Kesatuan Eropah</a>, termasuk pengenalan matawang <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a> pada bulan Januari 1999. Perancis telah menerajui negara-negara ahlu Kesatuan Eropah yang hendah memperoleh faedah daripada kekuatan kesatuan kewangan ini untuk mencipta sistem politik, pertahanan dan keselamatan Kesatuan Eropah yang lebih bersatu dan berkebolehan. Namun, para pengundi Perancis tidak merestui ratifikasi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perjanjian_Perlembagaan_Eropah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perjanjian Perlembagaan Eropah (laman tidak wujud)">Perjanjian Perlembagaan Eropah</a> pada Mei 2005. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politik">Politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perancis&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perancis&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Politik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politik_Perancis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politik Perancis (laman tidak wujud)">Politik Perancis</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:Error mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms&wpDestFile=Logo_de_la_R%C3%A9publique_fran%C3%A7aise.svg" class="new" title="Fail:Logo de la République française.svg"><span class="mw-file-element mw-broken-media" data-width="180">Fail:Logo de la République française.svg</span></a><figcaption>Logo Republik Perancis. Cogan katanya bererti: "Kebebasan, kesamaan dan persaudaraan"</figcaption></figure> <p>Republik Perancis ialah sebuah <a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">republik</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Semiberpresiden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Semiberpresiden (laman tidak wujud)">semiberpresiden</a> <a href="/wiki/Negara_kesatuan" title="Negara kesatuan">kesatuan</a> dengan tradisi demokratik yang kukuh. <a href="/wiki/Perlembagaan_Perancis" title="Perlembagaan Perancis">Perlembagaan</a> Republik Kelima diluluskan melalui <a href="/wiki/Pungutan_suara" title="Pungutan suara">pungutan suara</a> pada <a href="/wiki/28_September" title="28 September">28 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> dan banyak mengukuhkan kekuasaan cabang eksekutif berhubungan dengan <a href="/wiki/Parlimen" title="Parlimen">parlimen</a>. Cabang eksekutif itu sendirinya dipimpin dua orang ketua, iaitu: <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Republik_Perancis" class="mw-redirect" title="Presiden Republik Perancis">Presiden Republik</a> yang diundi secara langsung oleh hak undi dewasa universal untuk penggal 5 tahun (dahulunya 7 tahun) dan merupakan Ketua Negara, dan Kerajaan, yang dipimpin <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Perancis" title="Perdana Menteri Perancis">Perdana Menteri</a> yang dilantik oleh Presiden. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Parlimen_Perancis" title="Parlimen Perancis">Parlimen Perancis</a> ialah sebuah badan perundangan dwidewan yang terdiri daripada sebuah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Undangan_Negara_Perancis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Undangan Negara Perancis (laman tidak wujud)">Dewan Undangan Negara</a> (<i>Assemblée Nationale</i>) dan sebuah <a href="/wiki/Senat_Perancis" title="Senat Perancis">Senat</a>. Timbalan-timbalan Dewan Undangan Negara mewakili kawasan-kawasan pengundian setempan dan diundi secara langsung untuk penggal 5 tahun. Dewan Undangan berkuasa melucutkan Kabinet, dan maka itu majoriti dalam Dewan Undanganlah yang menentukan pilihan kerajaan. Senator-senator pula dipilih oleh sebuah kumpulan pengundi untuk penggal 6 tahun (asalnya 9 tahun), dan separuh kerusi-kerusinya diserahkan kepada pilihanraya setiap tahun bermula September 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-Senat_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Senat-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kuasa perundangan Senat adalah terhad; sekiranya timbul perselisihan antara kedua-dua dewan, Dewan Undanganlah yang menentukan keputusan muktamad, kecuali bagi undang-undang perlembagaan dan <i>lois organiques</i> (undang-undang yang disediakan secara langsung oleh perlembagaan) dalam sesetengah kes. Kerajaan berpengaruh kuat terhadap pembentukan agenda Parlimen. </p><p>Politik Perancis disifatkan oleh dua kelompok yang bertentangan haluan politik: satunya <a href="/wiki/Politik_sayap_kiri" class="mw-redirect" title="Politik sayap kiri">berhaluan kiri</a>, berpusatkan <a href="/wiki/Parti_Sosialis_(Perancis)" title="Parti Sosialis (Perancis)">Parti Sosialis</a>, dan yang lain itu <a href="/wiki/Politik_sayap_kanan" class="mw-redirect" title="Politik sayap kanan">berhaluan kanan</a>, mula-mulanya berpusatkan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perhimpunan_untuk_Republik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perhimpunan untuk Republik (laman tidak wujud)">Rassemblement pour la République (RPR)</a> dan kini pewarisnya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_pour_un_Mouvement_Populaire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Union pour un Mouvement Populaire (laman tidak wujud)">Kesatuan Pergerakan Popular</a>. Cabang eksekutif kini didominasi ahli UPM. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Daerah">Daerah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perancis&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Daerah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perancis&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Daerah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Daerah_di_Perancis" class="mw-redirect" title="Daerah di Perancis">Daerah di Perancis</a></div> <p>Perancis terbahagi kepada 26 kawasan pentadbiran, dengan 22 daripadanya di <a href="/wiki/Perancis_Metropolitan" title="Perancis Metropolitan">Perancis Metropolitan</a>. 26 daerah pentadbiran ini dibahagikan lagi kepada 100 jabatan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perancis&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perancis&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Geografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Geografi_Perancis" title="Geografi Perancis">Geografi Perancis</a></div> <p>Sementara <a href="/wiki/Perancis_Metropolitan" title="Perancis Metropolitan">Perancis Metropolitan</a> terletak di <a href="/wiki/Eropah_Barat" title="Eropah Barat">Eropah Barat</a>, Perancis juga mempunyai sebilangan wilayah di <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara">Amerika Utara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caribbean" class="mw-redirect" title="Caribbean">Caribbean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Selatan" title="Amerika Selatan">Amerika Selatan</a>, bahagian selatan <a href="/wiki/Lautan_Hindi" title="Lautan Hindi">Lautan Hindi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lautan_Pasifik" title="Lautan Pasifik">Lautan Pasifik</a>, dan <a href="/wiki/Antartika" title="Antartika">Antartika</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wilayah-wilayah ini mempunyai bentuk kerajaan yang berbeza-beza dari <a href="/wiki/Jabatan_seberang_laut" title="Jabatan seberang laut">jabatan seberang laut</a> hingga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kolektiviti_seberang_laut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kolektiviti seberang laut (laman tidak wujud)">kolektiviti seberang laut</a>. </p><p>Perancis Metropolitan meliputi 551,695 <a href="/wiki/Kilometer_persegi" title="Kilometer persegi">kilometer persegi</a> (213,010 <a href="/wiki/Batu_persegi" title="Batu persegi">batu persegi</a>) menjadikannya negara yang terbesar dari segi keluasan dalam <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Eropah" title="Kesatuan Eropah">Kesatuan Eropah</a>, hanya sedikit lebih besar berbanding <a href="/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a>. Perancis memiliki pelbagai landskap, dari dataran pantai di utara dan barat hingga banjaran gunung <a href="/wiki/Alp" class="mw-redirect" title="Alp">Alp</a> di tenggara, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Massif_Central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Massif Central (laman tidak wujud)">Massif Central</a> (Pusat Puncak Gunung) di selatan tengah dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pyrenee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pyrenee (laman tidak wujud)">Pyrenee</a> di barat daya. Pada ketinggian 4,807 <a href="/wiki/Meter" title="Meter">meter</a> (15,770 <a href="/wiki/Kaki_(ukuran)" title="Kaki (ukuran)">kaki</a>) atas paras laut, puncak tertinggi di Eropah Barat, <a href="/wiki/Mont_Blanc" title="Mont Blanc">Mont Blanc</a>, terletak di banjaran Alp pada sempadan antara Perancis dan <a href="/wiki/Itali" title="Itali">Itali</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-elevation_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elevation-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perancis Metropolitan juga mempunyai sistem <a href="/wiki/Sungai" title="Sungai">sungai</a> menyeluruh seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Loire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Loire (laman tidak wujud)">Sungai Loire</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Garonne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garonne (laman tidak wujud)">Garonne</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seine (laman tidak wujud)">Seine</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Rh%C3%B4ne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Rhône (laman tidak wujud)">Rhône</a>, yang memisahkan Massif Central daripada Alp dan mengalir ke laut Mediterranean di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Camargue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camargue (laman tidak wujud)">Camargue</a>, titik terendah di Perancis (2 m / 6.5 kaki bawah paras laut).<sup id="cite_ref-elevation_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elevation-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Corsica terletak di luar pesisiran Mediterranean. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Satellite_image_of_France_in_August_2002.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Satellite_image_of_France_in_August_2002.jpg/220px-Satellite_image_of_France_in_August_2002.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Satellite_image_of_France_in_August_2002.jpg/330px-Satellite_image_of_France_in_August_2002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Satellite_image_of_France_in_August_2002.jpg/440px-Satellite_image_of_France_in_August_2002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5200" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Gambar satelit Perancis metropolitan, Ogos 2002</figcaption></figure> <p>Jumlah keluasan tanah Perancis, termasuk jabatan-jabatan dan wilayah-wilayah seberang lautnya (kecuali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tanah_Ad%C3%A9lie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tanah Adélie (laman tidak wujud)">Tanah Adélie</a>), ialah 674,843 kilometer persegi (260,558 batu persegi), iaitu 0.45% jumlah keluasan tanah Bumi. Namun begitu, Perancis memiliki <a href="/wiki/Zon_ekonomi_eksklusif" title="Zon ekonomi eksklusif">zon ekonomi eksklusif</a> kedua terbesar di dunia, meliputi 11,035,000 kilometer persegi (4,260,000 <a href="/wiki/Batu_persegi" title="Batu persegi">batu persegi</a>), iaitu kira-kira 8% jumlah keluasan segala zon ekonomi eksklusif di dunia, mengekori <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a> (11,351,000 km² / 4,383,000 batu persegi) dan mendahului <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> (8,232,000 km² / 3,178,000 batu persegi).<sup id="cite_ref-Pew_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pew-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Perancis Metropolitan terletak di antara selarian 41° dan 50° Utara, pada sisi barar Eropah dan maka itu, terletak dalam lingkungan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zon_sederhana_utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zon sederhana utara (laman tidak wujud)">zon sederhana utara</a>. Bahagian utara dan barat laut mengalami iklim sederhana, namun, satu gabungan pengaruh maritim, <a href="/wiki/Latitud" title="Latitud">latitud</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Altitud" title="Altitud">altitud</a> menghasilkan kepelbagaian iklim di baahgian-bahagian lain dalam Perancis Metropolitan.<sup id="cite_ref-climate_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-climate-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bahagian tenggara didominasi <a href="/wiki/Iklim_Mediterranean" title="Iklim Mediterranean">iklim Mediterranean</a>. Di barat, iklimnya ditakluki <a href="/wiki/Iklim_lautan" title="Iklim lautan">iklim lautan</a> dengan curahan hujan yang banyak, musim sejuk yang ringan dan musim panas yang nyaman. Di pedalaman, iklimnya lebih cenderung kepada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iklim_benua&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iklim benua (laman tidak wujud)">iklim benua</a> dengan musim panas yang terik dan diselubungi ribut, musim sejuk yang lebih dingin dan kurangnya hujan. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iklim_Alp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iklim Alp (laman tidak wujud)">Iklim Alp</a> dan kawasan pergunungan lain terutamanya beriklim Alp secara semula jadi dengan bilangan hari-hari yang mengalami suhu di bawah paras beku melebihi 150 setiap tahun dan liputan salji bertahan sehingga enam bulan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perancis&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perancis&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Ekonomi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Perancis" title="Ekonomi Perancis">Ekonomi Perancis</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:A380_Reveal_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/A380_Reveal_2.jpg/220px-A380_Reveal_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/A380_Reveal_2.jpg/330px-A380_Reveal_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/A380_Reveal_2.jpg/440px-A380_Reveal_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2098" data-file-height="716" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Airbus_A380" title="Airbus A380">Airbus A380</a> lengkap yang pertama di acara "A380 Reveal" di <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a> pada <a href="/wiki/18_Januari" title="18 Januari">18 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. Airbus ialah lambang globalisasi ekonomi Perancis dan Eropah</figcaption></figure> <p>Ekonomi Perancis menggabungkan keusahawanan swasta berleluasa (hampir 2.5 juta syarikat berdaftar) dengan campur tangan kerajaan yang banyak (namun kian merosot) (lihat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dirigisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dirigisme (laman tidak wujud)">dirigisme</a>). Kerajaan masih berpengaruh besar terhadap segmen-segmen penting dalam sektor prasarana, melalui milikan majoriti firma-firma kereta api, elektrik, pesawat, dan telekomunikasi. Kerajaan selama ini telah meringankan pegangannya terhadap sektor-sektor inis sejak awal <a href="/wiki/1990-an" title="1990-an">1990-an</a>. Kerajaan sedang beransur-ansur menjual pegangannya dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=France_T%C3%A9l%C3%A9com&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="France Télécom (laman tidak wujud)">France Télécom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Air_France" title="Air France">Air France</a>, serta industri insuran, perbankan dan pertahanan. </p><p>Perancis selaku ahli kumpulan negara-negara berindustri peneraju <a href="/wiki/G8" class="mw-redirect" title="G8">G8</a> merupakan ekonomi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daftar_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(nominal)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daftar negara mengikut KDNK (nominal) (laman tidak wujud)">keenam terbesar</a> di dunia pada tahun 2005, mengekori <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun">Jepun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">Republik Rakyat China</a> dan <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>. France menyertai 11 negara ahli <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Eropah" title="Kesatuan Eropah">Kesatuan Eropah</a> yang lain untuk melancarkan matawang <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> pada <a href="/wiki/1_Januari" title="1 Januari">1 Januari</a> <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a>, manakala <a href="/w/index.php?title=Syiling_euro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syiling euro (laman tidak wujud)">duit syiling</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wang_kertas_euro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wang kertas euro (laman tidak wujud)">wang kertas euro</a> menggantikan <a href="/wiki/Franc_Perancis" title="Franc Perancis">franc Perancis</a> (₣) sepenuhnya pada awal tahun 2002. </p><p>Menurut <a href="/wiki/Organisasi_Kerjasama_dan_Pembangunan_Ekonomi" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisasi Kerjasama dan Pembangunan Ekonomi">OECD</a>, pada tahun 2004 Perancis adalah pengeksport kelima terbesar dan pengimport keempat terbesar barang buatan kilang. Pada tahun 2003, Perancis adalah penerima <a href="/wiki/Pelaburan_langsung_asing" title="Pelaburan langsung asing">pelaburan langsung asing</a> kedua terbesar di kalangan negara-negara OECD pada $47 <a href="/wiki/1000000000_(nombor)" title="1000000000 (nombor)">bilion</a>, mengekori Luxembourg (yang pelaburan langsung asingnya pokoknya merupakan pindahan kewangan ke bank-bank yang terletak di negara itu) tetapi mengatasi Amerika Syarikat ($39.9 bilion), United Kingdom ($14.6 bilion), Jerman ($12.9 bilion), atau Jepun ($6.3 bilion). pada tahun yang sama, syarikat-syarikat Perancis melabur $57.3 bilion di luar Perancis, menjadikan Perancis pelabur langsung di luar negara kedua terpenting dalam OECD, mengekori Amerika Syarikat ($173.8 bilion), dan mendahului United Kingdom ($55.3 bilion), Jepun ($28.8 bilion) dan Jerman ($2.6 bilion). </p><p>Dengan menerima 82 juta pelancong asing setiap tahun.<sup id="cite_ref-tourism.stat_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tourism.stat-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, Perancis merupakan tempat destinasi pelancongan teratas di dunia, mengatasi <a href="/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a> (55.6 juta pada tahun 2005) dan <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a> (49.4 juta pada tahun 2005). Perangkaan ini tidak termasuk sesiapa yang menetap selama kurang 24 jam di Perancis, seperti orang Eropah utara yang merentasi Perancis dalam perjalanan ke Sepanyol atau Itali pada musim panas. Perancis menampilkan bandaraya-bandaraya yang penuh dengan kepentingan kebudayaan (<a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> sebagai peneraju), pantai-pantai dan resort-resort tepi laut, resort-resort <a href="/wiki/Ski" title="Ski">ski</a>, dan kawasan laur bandar di mana keindahan dan ketenangan boleh dinikmati (pelancongan hijau). Selain pelancongan kasual, Perancis menarik ramai jemaah-jemaah keagamaan ke <a href="/wiki/Lourdes" title="Lourdes">Lourdes</a>, sebuah bandar di département Hautes-Pyrénées, yang merumahkan beberapa juta pelancong setiap tahun. </p><p>Perancis mempunyai industri aeroangkasa penting yang diterajui konsortium Eropah <a href="/wiki/Airbus" title="Airbus">Airbus</a>, dan merupakan satu-satunya kuasa Eropah (tidak termasuk Rusia) yang mempunyai <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spaceport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spaceport (laman tidak wujud)">spaceport</a> kebangsaan sendirinya (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_Spatial_Guyanais&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centre Spatial Guyanais (laman tidak wujud)">Centre Spatial Guyanais</a></i>). Perancis juga merupakan negara barat yang paling kurang bergantung kepada tenaga kerana pelaburan besar-besaran dalam kuasa nuklear yang menjadikan Perancis penghasil <a href="/wiki/Gas_rumah_hijau" title="Gas rumah hijau">karbon dioksida</a> yang paling kurang di kalangan tujuh negara paling berindustri di dunia. Oleh sebab pelaburan besar-besaran dalam teknologi nuklear, kebanyakan tenaga elektrik yang dihasilkan dalam negara ini dijana oleh loji tenaga nuklear (78.1% pada tahun 2006,<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> iaitu meningkat dari cuma 8% pada tahun 1973, 24% pada tahun 1980, dan 75% pada tahun 1990). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perancis&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perancis&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Demografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Demografi_Perancis" title="Demografi Perancis">Demografi Perancis</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:France_cities.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/France_cities.png/220px-France_cities.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/France_cities.png/330px-France_cities.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/France_cities.png/440px-France_cities.png 2x" data-file-width="1797" data-file-height="1796" /></a><figcaption>Bandaraya-bandaraya Perancis metropolitan dengan lebih 100,000 penduduk</figcaption></figure> <p>Dengan jumlah penduduk yang dianggarkan pada 64 juta orang, Perancis ialah negara ke-23 paling ramai penduduknya di dunia. Bandaraya-bandaraya terbesar di Perancis ialah <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lille" title="Lille">Lille</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bordeaux" title="Bordeaux">Bordeaux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nice" title="Nice">Nice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nantes" title="Nantes">Nantes</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Rennes" title="Rennes">Rennes</a>. </p><p>Pada tahun 2003, pertumbuhan populasi semulajadi Perancis (tidak termasuk <a href="/wiki/Imigrasi" title="Imigrasi">imigrasi</a>) merupakan punca terbesar keseluruhan perumbuhan populasi semulajadi dalam <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Eropah" title="Kesatuan Eropah">Kesatuan Eropah</a>. Pada tahun 2004, kadar pertumbuhan populasi ialah 0.68% dan kemudian pada tahun 2005 kadar kelahiran dan kesuburan terus meningkat. Peningkatan semula kelahiran berbanding kematian meningkat kepada 299,800 pada tahun 2006. Kadar kesuburan sepanjang hayat meningkat ke 2.00 pada tahun 2007, berbanding 1.92 pada tahun 2004.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.insee.fr/en/ffc/pop_age4.htm">[1]</a> </p><p>Pada tahun 2004, sejumlah 140,033 orang berhijrah ke Perancis; antaranya 90,250 orang berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> dan 13,710 orang pula dari <a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada tahun 2005, tahap imigrasi jatuh sedikit pada 135,890.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perancis ialah sebuah negara yang pelbgai kaum. Menurut <a href="/wiki/INSEE" title="INSEE">Institut Kebangsaan Perancis untuk Kajian Statistik dan Ekonomi</a>, Perancis mempunyai kira-kira 4.9 juta orang pendatang kelahiran asing, antaranya 2 juta have sudah meraih kewarganegaraan Perancis.<sup id="cite_ref-INSEE1_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-INSEE1-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perancis merupakan destinasi leading <a href="/wiki/Pelarian" title="Pelarian">perlindungan</a> utama di Eropah Barat dengan anggaran 50,000 permohonan pada tahun 2005 (jatuh 15% dari tahun 2004).<sup id="cite_ref-UNHCR_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UNHCR-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Eropah" title="Kesatuan Eropah">Kesatuan Eropah</a> membenarkan pergerakan bebas antara negara-negara ahlinya. Meskipun <a href="/wiki/UK" class="mw-redirect" title="UK">UK</a> (serta <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>) tidak mengenakan apa-apa sekatan, namun Perancis pula mengenakan in sekatan untuk mengawal penghijrahan <a href="/wiki/Eropah_Timur" title="Eropah Timur">Eropah Timur</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Map-Francophone_World.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Map-Francophone_World.svg/220px-Map-Francophone_World.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Map-Francophone_World.svg/330px-Map-Francophone_World.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Map-Francophone_World.svg/440px-Map-Francophone_World.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2757" data-file-height="1412" /></a><figcaption>Peninggalan Perancis: peta dunia ber<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Perancis" title="Bahasa Perancis">bahasa Perancis</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5537384">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#0c5eb1; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> bahasa ibunda</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#0080ff; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> bahasa pentadbiran</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#9fceff; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> bahasa sekunder atau bukan rasmi</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:#00ff00; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> bahasa minoriti</div></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Population_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Population_of_France.svg/220px-Population_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Population_of_France.svg/330px-Population_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Population_of_France.svg/440px-Population_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Evolusi demografi dari tahun 1960–2010 (menurut <a href="/w/index.php?title=DESA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DESA (laman tidak wujud)">DESA</a>, 2012). Perangkaan diberi dalam jutaan orang penduduk</figcaption></figure> <p><br /> Menurut Artikel 2 Perlembagaan, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Perancis" title="Bahasa Perancis">bahasa Perancis</a> ialah satu-satunya bahasa rasmi Perancis sejak tahun 1992. Ini menjadikan Perancis satu-satunya negara Eropah barat (tidak termasuk <a href="/w/index.php?title=Negara_kecil_di_Eropah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negara kecil di Eropah (laman tidak wujud)">negara kecil</a>) yang mempunyai satu bahasa rasmi sahaja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Budaya">Budaya</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perancis&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Budaya" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perancis&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Budaya"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_Ren%C3%A9_Descartes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_Ren%C3%A9_Descartes.jpg/170px-Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_Ren%C3%A9_Descartes.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_Ren%C3%A9_Descartes.jpg/255px-Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_Ren%C3%A9_Descartes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_Ren%C3%A9_Descartes.jpg/340px-Frans_Hals_-_Portret_van_Ren%C3%A9_Descartes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="817" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Descartes" title="René Descartes">René Descartes</a>, "Bapa Falsafah Moden"</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Budaya_Perancis" class="mw-redirect" title="Budaya Perancis">Budaya Perancis</a></div> <p>Budaya Perancis dibentuk oleh <a href="/wiki/Geografi_Perancis" title="Geografi Perancis">geografinya</a>, melalui <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Perancis" title="Sejarah Perancis">peristiwa-peristiwa bersejarah</a> yang mendalam, serta kuasa-kuasa dalam dan luar negara. Negara Perancis, khusunya ibu kota <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, memainkan peranan penting sebagai pusat <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebudayaan_tinggi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebudayaan tinggi (laman tidak wujud)">kebudayaan tinggi</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seni_perhiasan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seni perhiasan (laman tidak wujud)">seni perhiasan</a> seluruh Eropah sejak abad ke-17, dan seluruh dunia sejak abad ke-19. Sejak akhir abad ke-19, Perancis juga memainkan peranan penting dalam <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seni_moden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seni moden (laman tidak wujud)">seni moden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wayang_gambar" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayang gambar">wayang gambar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fesyen" title="Fesyen">fesyen</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Masakan" title="Masakan">masakan</a>. Kepentingan budaya Perancis turun naik mengikut peredaran zaman, bergantung pada kepentingan ekonomi, politik dan tenteranya. Budaya Perancis masa kini diketengahkan oleh perbezaan sosioekonomi dan serantau yang besar serta kencenderungan kesatuan yang teguh. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lihat_juga">Lihat juga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perancis&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bahagian: Lihat juga" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perancis&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Lihat juga"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perhubungan_di_Perancis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perhubungan di Perancis (laman tidak wujud)">Perhubungan di Perancis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pelancongan_di_Perancis" title="Pelancongan di Perancis">Pelancongan di Perancis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ketenteraan_di_Perancis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ketenteraan di Perancis (laman tidak wujud)">Ketenteraan di Perancis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pengangkutan_di_Perancis" title="Pengangkutan di Perancis">Pengangkutan di Perancis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hubungan_luar_Perancis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hubungan luar Perancis (laman tidak wujud)">Hubungan luar Perancis</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nota_dan_rujukan">Nota dan rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perancis&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bahagian: Nota dan rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perancis&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Nota dan rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6415981">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist 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.cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012/Table03.pdf">"Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/products/dyb/dyb2012.htm"><i>Demographic Yearbook</i></a>. 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Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">31 July</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=insee.fr&rft.atitle=Demography+%E2%80%93+Population+at+the+beginning+of+the+month+%E2%80%93+Metropolitan+France&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Fen%2Fstatistiques%2Fserie%2F000436387&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerancis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMFWEOFR-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOFR_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOFR_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOFR_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOFR_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2021/April/weo-report?c=132,&s=NGDP_RPCH,NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2016&ey=2026&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2021"</a>. <i>imf.org</i>. 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The New York Times. 9 Julai 1989.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.questia.com/googleScholar.qst?docId=5001329960">Napoleon and German identity</a>. Magazine article by Tim Blanning; History Today, Vol. 48, April 1998.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/05/arts/design/05abroad.html?_r=1">In France, a War of Memories Over Memories of War</a>. The New York Times. 4 Mac 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Senat-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Senat_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite id="CITEREF(Perancis)_French_Senate2006" class="citation web cs1"><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (fr)">(Perancis)</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=French_Senate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="French Senate (laman tidak wujud)">French Senate</a> (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senat.fr/role/index.html">"Rôle et fonctionnement du Sénat"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2006-04-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=R%C3%B4le+et+fonctionnement+du+S%C3%A9nat&rft.date=2006&rft.au=%3Cspan+class%3D%22languageicon%22+style%3D%22font-size%3A0.85em%3B+font-weight%3Abold%3B+color%3A%23555%22+title%3D%22Bahasa+%28fr%29%22%3E%28Perancis%29%3C%2Fspan%3E+French+Senate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.senat.fr%2Frole%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerancis" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment">CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Kategori:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tuntutan kedaulatan di Antartika dikawal oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sistem_Perjanjian_Antartik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sistem Perjanjian Antartik (laman tidak wujud)">Sistem Perjanjian Antartik</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-elevation-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-elevation_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elevation_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite id="CITEREFCIA2006" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a> (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2020.html">"The World Factbook: Field Listing - Elevation extremes"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2006-12-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+World+Factbook%3A+Field+Listing+-+Elevation+extremes&rft.date=2006&rft.au=CIA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Ffields%2F2020.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerancis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pew-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pew_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Menurut satu pengiraan berbeza yang disebut oleh <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pewresearch.org/">Pusat Penyelidikan Pew</a>, Zon Ekonomi Eksklusif Perancis adalah 10,084,201 kilometer persegi (3,893,532 batu persegi), masih di belakang <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a> (12,174,629 km² / 4,700,651 batu persegi), dan masih di hadapan <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> (8,980,568 km² / 3,467,416 batu persegi) dan <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a> (7,566,673 km² / 2,921,508 batu persegi).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-climate-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-climate_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite id="CITEREFMinistry_of_Foreign_Affairs2005" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(France)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (France) (laman tidak wujud)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/france_159/discovering-france_2005/france-from-to-z_1978/country_2004/geography_4405/geography_1507.html">"Discovering France: Geography"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2006-12-29</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Discovering+France%3A+Geography&rft.date=2005&rft.au=Ministry+of+Foreign+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.diplomatie.gouv.fr%2Fen%2Ffrance_159%2Fdiscovering-france_2005%2Ffrance-from-to-z_1978%2Fcountry_2004%2Fgeography_4405%2Fgeography_1507.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerancis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tourism.stat-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tourism.stat_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080624195206/http://www.tourisme.gouv.fr/fr/z2/stat/tis/att00018288/TIS_EVE2007_2008-5.pdf">"Le tourisme international en France en 2007"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Direction du Tourisme (French government's tourism agency). Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tourisme.gouv.fr/fr/z2/stat/tis/att00018288/TIS_EVE2007_2008-5.pdf">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 2008-06-24<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2008-06-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+tourisme+international+en+France+en+2007&rft.pub=Direction+du+Tourisme+%28French+government%27s+tourism+agency%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tourisme.gouv.fr%2Ffr%2Fz2%2Fstat%2Ftis%2Fatt00018288%2FTIS_EVE2007_2008-5.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerancis" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (fr)">(Perancis)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite id="CITEREFDGEMP_/_Observatoire_de_l'énergie2007" class="citation web cs1">DGEMP / Observatoire de l'énergie (April 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.industrie.gouv.fr/energie/statisti/se_elec.htm">"Électricité en France : les principaux résultats en 2006"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2007-05-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C3%89lectricit%C3%A9+en+France+%3A+les+principaux+r%C3%A9sultats+en+2006.&rft.date=2007-04&rft.au=DGEMP+%2F+Observatoire+de+l%27%C3%A9nergie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.industrie.gouv.fr%2Fenergie%2Fstatisti%2Fse_elec.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerancis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.migrationinformation.org/datahub/countrydata/data.cfm">Inflow of third-country nationals by country of nationality</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.migrationpolicy.org/pubs/France_Elections050307.pdf">Immigration and the 2007 French Presidential Elections</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-INSEE1-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-INSEE1_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (fr)">(Perancis)</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite id="CITEREFINSEE" class="citation web cs1">INSEE (<a href="/w/index.php?title=2005-01-25&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2005-01-25 (laman tidak wujud)">2005-01-25</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insee.fr/fr/ffc/ipweb/ip1098/ip1098.html#encadre1">"Enquêtes annuelles de recensement 2004 et 2005"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2006-12-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Enqu%C3%AAtes+annuelles+de+recensement+2004+et+2005&rft.au=INSEE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.insee.fr%2Ffr%2Fffc%2Fipweb%2Fip1098%2Fip1098.html%23encadre1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerancis" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UNHCR-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-UNHCR_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196"><cite id="CITEREFUNHCR2006" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/UNHCR" class="mw-redirect" title="UNHCR">UNHCR</a> (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unhcr.org/publ/PUBL/4492677f0.pdf">"UNHCR Global Report 2005: Western Europe"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2006-12-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UNHCR+Global+Report+2005%3A+Western+Europe&rft.date=2006&rft.au=UNHCR&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unhcr.org%2Fpubl%2FPUBL%2F4492677f0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APerancis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perancis&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perancis&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="margin: auto; text-align: center">Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang <b>France</b> di <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/France" title="Gelintar Wikikamus"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/25px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/38px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/50px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/France" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/France">Takrifan</a> dari Wikikamus<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/France" title="Gelintar Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/France" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/France">Imej dan media</a> dari Commons<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/France" title="Gelintar Wikiversity"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/25px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/38px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/50px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/France" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/France">Sumber pembelajaran</a> dari Wikiversity<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/France" title="Gelintar Wikiberita"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/38px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/50px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/France" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/France">Berita</a> dari Wikiberita<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/France" title="Gelintar Wikipetikan"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/France" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/France">Petikan</a> dari Wikipetikan<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/France" title="Gelintar Wikisumber"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/France" class="extiw" title="oldwikisource:Special:Search/France">Teks sumber</a> dari Wikisumber<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/France" title="Gelintar Wikibuku"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/France" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/France">Buku teks</a> dari Wikibuku<br /> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Kerajaan Perancis</b> </p> <ul><li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.service-public.fr/etranger/english.html">Laman rasmi perkhidmatan awam Perancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080525182436/http://www.service-public.fr/etranger/english.html">Diarkibkan</a> 2008-05-25 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.frenchculturenow.com/">Frenchculturenow.com: Berita politik, kebudayaan dan masyarakat Perancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090904131558/http://www.frenchculturenow.com/">Diarkibkan</a> 2009-09-04 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <p><b>Profil negara</b> </p> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikikembara memiliki panduan pelancongan bagi <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/France#Q142" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:France">France</a></b></i>.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/tools/France">France</a>, dari <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/fr.html">France</a>, dari <a href="/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" title="CIA World Factbook">CIA World Factbook</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/country_profiles/998481.stm">France</a>, dari <a href="/wiki/BBC" class="mw-redirect" title="BBC">BBC</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (fr)">(Perancis)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.annuairespagesblanches.org/pages-jaunes.php">Buku Telefon</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131212033944/http://www.annuairespagesblanches.org/pages-jaunes.php">Diarkibkan</a> 2013-12-12 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (fr)">(Perancis)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://france.meteo.growiktionary.org">Ramalan cuaca</a></li></ul> <p><b>Budaya</b> </p> <ul><li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cocorico.com/">Cocorico! French culture</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://publicitesentreprise.fr/">Pages jaunes</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> Jurnal <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.french.uiuc.edu/cfc/"><i>Contemporary French Civilization</i></a>, Universiti Illinois.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Negara_berdaulat_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_Eropah" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Negara_di_Eropah" title="Templat:Negara di Eropah"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Negara_di_Eropah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Negara di Eropah (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Negara_di_Eropah&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Negara_berdaulat_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_Eropah" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Negara berdaulat dan wilayah tanggungan di <a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_berdaulat" title="Senarai negara berdaulat">Negara berdaulat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_dan_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia dan Herzegovina">Bosnia dan Herzegovina</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(negara)" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia (negara)">Georgia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Ireland" title="Republik Ireland">Ireland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Itali" title="Itali">Itali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kota_Vatikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Vatikan">Kota Vatikan</a></span> <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_Utara" title="Macedonia Utara">Macedonia Utara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Perancis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Czech" title="Republik Czech">Republik Cekh</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a> </p> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;padding:0 1.0em 0 0.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Europe_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/225px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/300px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Negeri dengan pengiktirafan terhad</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> </span></p> <a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Nagorno-Karabakh" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Nagorno-Karabakh">Nagorno-Karabakh</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Turki_Cyprus_Utara" title="Republik Turki Cyprus Utara">Cyprus Utara</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ossetia_Selatan" title="Ossetia Selatan">Ossetia Selatan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria">Transnistria</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_tanggungan" title="Wilayah tanggungan">Tanggungan</a> dan wilayah lain</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:relative"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Denmark</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Faroe" title="Kepulauan Faroe">Kepulauan Faroe</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:relative"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Finland</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Aland" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepulauan Aland">Kepulauan Aland</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:relative"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Norway</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:relative"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">United Kingdom</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_dan_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri dan Dhekelia">Akrotiri dan Dhekelia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_benua_Amerika_Utara" style="text-align:left;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#ddf;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Amerika_Utara" title="Templat:Amerika Utara"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";background:#ddf;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Amerika_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Amerika Utara (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";background:#ddf;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Amerika_Utara&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";background:#ddf;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_benua_Amerika_Utara" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_Amerika_Utara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai negara dan wilayah tanggungan di Amerika Utara (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai negara dan wilayah tanggungan</a> di benua <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Utara" title="Amerika Utara">Amerika Utara</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_berdaulat" title="Senarai negara berdaulat">Negara-negara berdaulat</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Antigua_dan_Barbuda" title="Antigua dan Barbuda">Antigua dan Barbuda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a> • <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a> • <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> • <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> • <a href="/wiki/Dominica" class="mw-redirect" title="Dominica">Dominica</a> • <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a> • <a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> • <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> • <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a> • <a href="/wiki/Republik_Dominika" title="Republik Dominika">Republik Dominika</a> • <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_dan_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts dan Nevis">Saint Kitts dan Nevis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_dan_Kepulauan_Grenadine" title="Saint Vincent dan Kepulauan Grenadine">Saint Vincent dan Kepulauan Grenadine</a> • <a href="/wiki/Trinidad_dan_Tobago" title="Trinidad dan Tobago">Trinidad dan Tobago</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Location_North_America.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/150px-Location_North_America.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/225px-Location_North_America.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Location_North_America.svg/300px-Location_North_America.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lavender;"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_tanggungan" title="Wilayah tanggungan">Wilayah tanggungan</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Denmark</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Perancis</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Barthelemy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Barthelemy (laman tidak wujud)">Saint Barthelemy</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Martin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Martin (laman tidak wujud)">Saint Martin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_dan_Miquelon" title="Saint Pierre dan Miquelon">Saint Pierre dan Miquelon</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Clipperton" title="Pulau Clipperton">Clipperton</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Belanda</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Aruba" title="Aruba">Aruba</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao" title="Curaçao">Curaçao</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Antilles_Belanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Antilles Belanda">Antilles Belanda</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">United Kingdom</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Virgin_British" title="Kepulauan Virgin British">Kepulauan Virgin British</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cayman" title="Kepulauan Cayman">Kepulauan Cayman</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Turks_dan_Caicos" title="Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos">Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Amerika Syarikat</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bajo_Nuevo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bajo Nuevo (laman tidak wujud)">Bajo Nuevo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Navassa" title="Pulau Navassa">Pulau Navassa</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serranilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serranilla (laman tidak wujud)">Serranilla</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Virgin_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Kepulauan Virgin Amerika Syarikat">Kepulauan Virgin Amerika Syarikat</a> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_Oceania" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Oceania" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Oceania"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Oceania" title="Perbincangan templat:Oceania"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Oceania&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_Oceania" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_Oceania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai negara dan wilayah tanggungan di Oceania (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai negara dan wilayah tanggungan</a> di <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Negara berdaulat</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Marshall" title="Kepulauan Marshall">Kepulauan Marshall</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Solomon" title="Kepulauan Solomon">Kepulauan Solomon</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Palau" title="Palau">Palau</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Persekutuan_Mikronesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Persekutuan Mikronesia">Persekutuan Mikronesia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Timor_Leste" title="Timor Leste">Timor Leste</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a> </span></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Oceania_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/175px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/263px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/350px-Oceania_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Wilayah tanggungan dan<br />wilayah yang lain</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Atol_Johnston" title="Atol Johnston">Atol Johnston</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Atol_Midway" title="Atol Midway">Atol Midway</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Mariana_Utara" title="Kepulauan Mariana Utara">Kepulauan Mariana Utara</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Baker" title="Pulau Baker">Pulau Baker</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Howland" title="Pulau Howland">Pulau Howland</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Jarvis" title="Pulau Jarvis">Pulau Jarvis</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Wake" title="Pulau Wake">Pulau Wake</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Samoa_Amerika" title="Samoa Amerika">Samoa Amerika</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Terumbu_Kingman" title="Terumbu Kingman">Terumbu Kingman</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cocos_(Keeling)" title="Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)">Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Krismas" title="Pulau Krismas">Pulau Krismas</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Norfolk" title="Pulau Norfolk">Pulau Norfolk</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Laut_Karang" title="Kepulauan Laut Karang">Wilayah Kepulauan Laut Karang</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Easter" title="Pulau Easter">Pulau Easter</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun">Jepun</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Bonin" title="Kepulauan Bonin">Kepulauan Bonin</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cook" title="Kepulauan Cook">Kepulauan Cook</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau">Tokelau</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Perancis</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kepulauan_Clipperton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kepulauan Clipperton (laman tidak wujud)">Kepulauan Clipperton</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/New_Caledonia" title="New Caledonia">New Caledonia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Polinesia_Perancis" title="Polinesia Perancis">Polinesia Perancis</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wallis_dan_Futuna" title="Wallis dan Futuna">Wallis dan Futuna</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Pitcairn" title="Kepulauan Pitcairn">Kepulauan Pitcairn</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="padding:0.2em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div><span class="nowrap"><sup><small>1</small></sup> Negara yang terletak di lebih daripada satu benua</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kesatuan_Eropah_(EU)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kesatuan_Eropah" title="Templat:Kesatuan Eropah"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Kesatuan_Eropah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Kesatuan Eropah (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Kesatuan_Eropah&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kesatuan_Eropah_(EU)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Eropah" title="Kesatuan Eropah">Kesatuan Eropah</a> (EU)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Senarai anggota</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Ireland" title="Republik Ireland">Ireland</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Itali" title="Itali">Itali</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman">Jerman</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Perancis</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Czech" title="Republik Czech">Republik Cekh</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a> </p> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Kesatuan Eropah"><img alt="Bendera Kesatuan Eropah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/50px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/75px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/100px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Bendera Kesatuan Eropah</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bekas anggota</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pertubuhan_Perjanjian_Atlantik_Utara_(NATO)_25px" style="text-align:left;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#ddf;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:NATO" title="Templat:NATO"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";background:#ddf;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:NATO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:NATO (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";background:#ddf;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:NATO&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";background:#ddf;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pertubuhan_Perjanjian_Atlantik_Utara_(NATO)_25px" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Perjanjian_Atlantik_Utara" title="Pertubuhan Perjanjian Atlantik Utara">Pertubuhan Perjanjian Atlantik Utara</a> (NATO) <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_NATO.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/25px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/38px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Flag_of_NATO.svg/50px-Flag_of_NATO.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Benua Amerika</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Tentera_Amerika_Syarikat" title="Angkatan Tentera Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> </span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;width:6em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">Benua Eropah</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Belanda" title="Belanda">Belanda</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(negara)" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia (negara)">Georgia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bundeswehr" title="Bundeswehr">Jerman</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Tentera_Itali" title="Angkatan Tentera Itali">Itali</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Makedonia_Utara" class="mw-redirect" title="Makedonia Utara">Makedonia Utara</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Perancis</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Czech" title="Republik Czech">Republik Czech</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Angkatan_Tentera_British" title="Angkatan Tentera British">United Kingdom</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Yunani" title="Yunani">Yunani</a> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/60px-North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/90px-North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/120px-North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kesatuan_Latin" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kesatuan_Latin" title="Templat:Kesatuan Latin"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Kesatuan_Latin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Kesatuan Latin (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Kesatuan_Latin&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kesatuan_Latin" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kesatuan_Latin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kesatuan Latin (laman tidak wujud)">Kesatuan Latin</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Negara anggota</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire" class="mw-redirect" title="Côte d'Ivoire">Côte d'Ivoire</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Republik_Dominica" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Dominica">Republik Dominica</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Itali" title="Itali">Itali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay">Paraguay</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Perancis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_dan_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé dan Príncipe">São Tomé dan Príncipe</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Timor_Leste" title="Timor Leste">Timor Leste</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pemerhati tetap</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kota_Vatikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Vatikan">Takhta Suci</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Golongan Tentera Berdaulat Malta</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bahasa rasmi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Catalonia" title="Bahasa Catalonia">Catalonia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Perancis" title="Bahasa Perancis">Perancis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Itali" title="Bahasa Itali">Itali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Portugis" title="Bahasa Portugis">Portugis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Romania" title="Bahasa Romania">Romania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Sepanyol" title="Bahasa Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Negara_Eropah_yang_bertutur_bahasa_Romawi" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Negara_Eropah_yang_bertutur_bahasa_Romawi" title="Templat:Negara Eropah yang bertutur bahasa Romawi"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Negara_Eropah_yang_bertutur_bahasa_Romawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Negara Eropah yang bertutur bahasa Romawi (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Negara_Eropah_yang_bertutur_bahasa_Romawi&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Negara_Eropah_yang_bertutur_bahasa_Romawi" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Negara Eropah</a> yang <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Romawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Romawi">bertutur bahasa Romawi</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div> <p><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a><sup><small>1</small></sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Itali" title="Itali">Itali</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kota_Vatikan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kota Vatikan">Kota Vatikan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a><sup><small>1</small></sup><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Perancis</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> </p><p><small><sup>1</sup> Juga mempunyai bahasa rasmi bukan Romawi di peringkat kebangsaan.</small> </p> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:LatinEurope.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Latin Europe"><img alt="Latin Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/LatinEurope.gif/100px-LatinEurope.gif" decoding="async" width="100" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/48/LatinEurope.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="125" data-file-height="73" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5765522">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 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data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Perancis" title="Portal:Perancis">Perancis</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Europe_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/25px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/38px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/50px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Eropah" title="Portal:Eropah">Eropah</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/P_geography1.png/27px-P_geography1.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/P_geography1.png/41px-P_geography1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/P_geography1.png/54px-P_geography1.png 2x" data-file-width="348" data-file-height="295" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Geografi" title="Portal:Geografi">Geografi</a></li></ul></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Kawalan_kewibawaan_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q142#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Kawalan_kewibawaan_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q142#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Kawalan_kewibawaan" title="Bantuan:Kawalan kewibawaan">Kawalan kewibawaan</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q142#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90292000">Norway</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb152383070">Perancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb152383070">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4018145-5">Jerman</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007552533205171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79006404">Amerika Syarikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000040596&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00563689">Jepun</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge129152&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Czech</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35098056">Australia</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Galeri seni dan muzium</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/19862/">Victoria</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/12367/">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institut penyelidikan seni</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/029e1223-8805-4fc9-af42-c20bdb27523d">KulturNav (Norway)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pangkalan data saintifik</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00567886?l=en">CiNii (Jepun)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1204289/">Aplikasi Berfaset Terminologi Subjek</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/003354">Kamus Sejarah Switzerland</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/08310658-51eb-3801-80de-5a0739207115">(kawasan)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10035788">Arkib Negara (A.S.)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangkaian_Perpustakaan_Switzerland_Barat" title="Rangkaian Perpustakaan Switzerland Barat">RERO (Switzerland)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A000064760">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_Pendokumenan_Universiti" title="Sistem Pendokumenan Universiti">SUDOC (Perancis)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026378329">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove (Australia)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/825932">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/wn5bayLr">Parlimen U.K.</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><br /><span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ms" dir="ltr">Ralat petik: Tag <code><ref></code> wujud untuk kumpulan bernama "upper-roman", tetapi tiada tag <code><references group="upper-roman"/></code> yang berpadanan disertakan</span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perancis&oldid=6400217">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Perancis&oldid=6400217</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Semua_rencana_yang_mengandungi_kenyataan_yang_mungkin_lapuk_dari_May_2021&action=edit&redlink=1" 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