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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bhishtis in British Indian Army</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bhishtis_in_British_Indian_Army-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_Bhishtis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_Bhishtis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notable Bhishtis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_Bhishtis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_Popular_Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_Popular_Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>In Popular Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_Popular_Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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Available in 2 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="بهيشتي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بهيشتي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80" title="भिश्ती – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भिश्ती" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4901832#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bhishti" 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bhishti" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4901832" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance 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free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Muslim tribe</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bhishti_of_British_Army.webp" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Bhishti_of_British_Army.webp/220px-Bhishti_of_British_Army.webp.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Bhishti_of_British_Army.webp/330px-Bhishti_of_British_Army.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Bhishti_of_British_Army.webp/440px-Bhishti_of_British_Army.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="585" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248332772">.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text{width:95%;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-content{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox{border:none;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;margin:0 0 0 1.6em!important;padding:0!important;width:auto;display:block}body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox.mbox-small-left{font-size:100%;width:auto;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text{padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text-span{display:list-item;line-height:1.5em;list-style-type:disc}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact{display:none}</style><table class="box-Multiple_issues plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>This article has multiple issues.</b> Please help <b><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Bhishti" title="Special:EditPage/Bhishti">improve it</a></b> or discuss these issues on the <b><a href="/wiki/Talk:Bhishti" title="Talk:Bhishti">talk page</a></b>. <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove these messages</a>)</i></small> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Bhishti" title="Special:EditPage/Bhishti">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Bhishti%22">"Bhishti"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Bhishti%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Bhishti%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Bhishti%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Bhishti%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Bhishti%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">April 2022</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_footnotes_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-More_footnotes_needed" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article includes a list of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#General_references" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">general references</a>, but <b>it lacks sufficient corresponding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reliability" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Reliability">improve</a> this article by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Bhishti</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:A_water_carrier_or_%E2%80%9Cbhisti%E2%80%9D_in_India,.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/A_water_carrier_or_%E2%80%9Cbhisti%E2%80%9D_in_India%2C.jpg/220px-A_water_carrier_or_%E2%80%9Cbhisti%E2%80%9D_in_India%2C.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="381" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/A_water_carrier_or_%E2%80%9Cbhisti%E2%80%9D_in_India%2C.jpg/330px-A_water_carrier_or_%E2%80%9Cbhisti%E2%80%9D_in_India%2C.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/A_water_carrier_or_%E2%80%9Cbhisti%E2%80%9D_in_India%2C.jpg/440px-A_water_carrier_or_%E2%80%9Cbhisti%E2%80%9D_in_India%2C.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1771" data-file-height="3065" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">A bhishti in India, 1870</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">India • Pakistan</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Urdu_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Urdu language">Urdu</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hindi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindi language">Hindi</a> • <a href="/wiki/Awadhi_language" title="Awadhi language">Awadhi</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de; color:inherit;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Islam</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bhesties-John_Luard-1838.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Bhesties-John_Luard-1838.jpg/220px-Bhesties-John_Luard-1838.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Bhesties-John_Luard-1838.jpg/330px-Bhesties-John_Luard-1838.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Bhesties-John_Luard-1838.jpg/440px-Bhesties-John_Luard-1838.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><i>Bhesties</i>, an 1838 illustration showing Bhishtis</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bhishti_(water_carrier)_in_1880.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Bhishti_%28water_carrier%29_in_1880.jpg/220px-Bhishti_%28water_carrier%29_in_1880.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Bhishti_%28water_carrier%29_in_1880.jpg/330px-Bhishti_%28water_carrier%29_in_1880.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Bhishti_%28water_carrier%29_in_1880.jpg/440px-Bhishti_%28water_carrier%29_in_1880.jpg 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="724" /></a><figcaption>A Bhishti in 1880</figcaption></figure> <p>The <b>Bhishti</b> or <b>Bahishti</b> are a Muslim tribe or <span title="Hindi-language romanization"><i lang="hi-Latn">biradari</i></span> found in <a href="/wiki/North_India" title="North India">North India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a>. They are also known as Abbasi, Bahishti Abbasi, Sheikh Abbasi and Saqqa. They often use the surnames <a href="/wiki/Abbasi_(surname)" title="Abbasi (surname)">Abbasi</a> or Sheikh Abbasi. The Sheikh Abbasi belongs to the <a href="/wiki/Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab">Arab</a> tribe <a href="/wiki/Banu_Abbas" class="mw-redirect" title="Banu Abbas">Banu Abbas</a>. Bhistis traditionally served as <a href="/wiki/Water_carrier" title="Water carrier">water-carriers</a> in the military. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origin">Origin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhishti&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Origin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first recorded Bhisti in history was Bhisti "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hazrat_Abbas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hazrat Abbas (page does not exist)">Hazrat Abbas</a>" traced back to 680 AD. During the war being fought by <a href="/wiki/Imam_Husayn" class="mw-redirect" title="Imam Husayn">Imam Husayn</a> and his army in <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a>, Abbas died crossing the Furat river (<a href="/wiki/Euphrates" title="Euphrates">Euphrates</a>) to bring water to Husayn and his army.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ajmer_Sharif,_Dargah_of_Mainuddin_Chisti_in_Ajmer,_Rajasthan_22.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Ajmer_Sharif%2C_Dargah_of_Mainuddin_Chisti_in_Ajmer%2C_Rajasthan_22.jpg/220px-Ajmer_Sharif%2C_Dargah_of_Mainuddin_Chisti_in_Ajmer%2C_Rajasthan_22.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="377" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Ajmer_Sharif%2C_Dargah_of_Mainuddin_Chisti_in_Ajmer%2C_Rajasthan_22.jpg/330px-Ajmer_Sharif%2C_Dargah_of_Mainuddin_Chisti_in_Ajmer%2C_Rajasthan_22.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Ajmer_Sharif%2C_Dargah_of_Mainuddin_Chisti_in_Ajmer%2C_Rajasthan_22.jpg/440px-Ajmer_Sharif%2C_Dargah_of_Mainuddin_Chisti_in_Ajmer%2C_Rajasthan_22.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1273" data-file-height="2182" /></a><figcaption>Bhistiwala in Ajmer Sharif Dargah, Rajasthan</figcaption></figure> <p>Bhishtis trace their ancestry to Hazrat Abbas, son of the fourth <a href="/wiki/Rashidun_Caliph" class="mw-redirect" title="Rashidun Caliph">Rashidun Caliph</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imam_Ali" class="mw-redirect" title="Imam Ali">Imam Ali</a>. Hazrat Abbas was known for his bravery and devotion to Islam, which earned him numerous titles. One of them was 'Saqqa' or water-carrier, a honorific bestowed after the battle of Karbala in Iraq (680 CE), in which he sacrificed his life to fetch water for his half-brother Imam Hussain's children. <a href="/wiki/Lucknow" title="Lucknow">Lucknow</a> is still home to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dargah_Hazrat_Abbas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dargah Hazrat Abbas (page does not exist)">Dargah Hazrat Abbas</a>, built to honour the sacrifice of the original water-bearer. During the <a href="/wiki/Uprising_of_1857" class="mw-redirect" title="Uprising of 1857">Uprising of 1857</a>, the shrine provided assistance to the Indian sepoys and <a href="/wiki/Begum_Hazrat_Mahal" title="Begum Hazrat Mahal">Begum Hazrat Mahal</a>. True to their origin on the battlefields of Karbala, the bhishtis continued to play an important role in the Subcontinent's military history through the Mughal and British eras. The water-bearers were a critical part of every major army retinue. In 1539, at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chausa" title="Battle of Chausa">battle of Chausa</a> in present-day <a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a>, a bhishti saved Mughal emperor <a href="/wiki/Humayun" title="Humayun">Humayun</a>’s life in the battle against <a href="/wiki/Sher_Shah_Suri" title="Sher Shah Suri">Sher Shah Suri</a>. This nameless hero inflated a mashak, so the Emperor crossed the <a href="/wiki/Ganga" class="mw-redirect" title="Ganga">Ganga</a> on it and escaped to safety. He was rewarded with a day on the throne as imperial commendation for his bravery. The bhisti is believed to have been laid to rest in one of the many unmarked graves at <a href="/wiki/Ajmer_Sharif_Dargah" class="mw-redirect" title="Ajmer Sharif Dargah">Ajmer Sharif Dargah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The bahishti has become a tribe which involves different castes, such as Abbasi, <a href="/wiki/Qureshi" title="Qureshi">Qureshi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkish_people" title="Turkish people">Turk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Farooqi" class="mw-redirect" title="Farooqi">Farooqi</a>, <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samri_Chohan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samri Chohan (page does not exist)">Samri Chohan</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Behlim" title="Behlim">Behlim</a>. Abbasi are well known as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahishti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahishti (page does not exist)">Bahishti</a>. The reason is that a lot of Abbasids families came to India after the downfall of <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a>, in which some families hid their identity and did different work while some families adopted the <a href="/wiki/Water_carrier" title="Water carrier">water-carrier</a> profession into the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughal Army">Mughal Army</a> and some families adopted this profession in the <a href="/wiki/British_Army" title="British Army">British Army</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bhishtis_in_British_Indian_Army">Bhishtis in British Indian Army</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhishti&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Bhishtis in British Indian Army"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The remarkable courage occasionally exhibited by bhistis under fire is well known. It is said that at the time of the distribution of Mutiny honors, a Colonel of English Cavalry was asked to select a man from his regiment who had specially distinguished himself, that he might be honored by the receipt of the V.C. The regimental bhisti was chosen as being the man who had exceeded every soldier in the regiment in his deeds of daring. On hearing that a bhisti could not be the recipient, the Commanding Officer refused to name anyone else. He based it on the grounds that, although many acts of bravery had been performed by his men, none could be compared with the heroism of the regimental water-carrier. So it was not awarded.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_Bhishtis">Notable Bhishtis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhishti&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Notable Bhishtis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rane_Khan" title="Rane Khan">Rane Khan</a>, Prominent chief of <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Army" title="Maratha Army">Maratha Army</a>. He saved the life of <a href="/wiki/Mahadaji_Shinde" title="Mahadaji Shinde">Mahadaji Shinde</a> during <a href="/wiki/Third_Battle_of_Panipat" title="Third Battle of Panipat">Third Battle of Panipat</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nizam_Bhishti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nizam Bhishti (page does not exist)">Nizam Bhishti</a>, Ruled <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal</a> empire for a day, he saved the life of <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughal Emperor">Mughal Emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Humayun" title="Humayun">Humayun</a> during <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chausa" title="Battle of Chausa">Battle of Chausa</a> 1539.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_Popular_Culture">In Popular Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhishti&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: In Popular Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>A Poem named <a href="/wiki/Gunga_Din" title="Gunga Din">Gunga Din</a> by <a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Browning" title="Oscar Browning">Oscar Browning</a> from his book <a href="/w/index.php?title=Impressions_of_Indian_Travel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Impressions of Indian Travel (page does not exist)">Impressions of Indian Travel</a>, Quotes “For my own part I trust that if I am ever born again, in India, I may become a bhisti, or water-carrier. I am told that they are most excellent people. Does not Mr. Kipling’s Gunga Din testify to the fact that their name is a title of honor? Certainly their occupation is most beneficient. With their musssock or goatskin on their back, they are always either watering the roads, or giving drink to animals, or refreshing the weary traveller.”</li> <li>‘<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ripples_Under_the_Skin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ripples Under the Skin (page does not exist)">Ripples Under the Skin</a>’, is an intriguing title for a documentary film, by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Farah_Khatun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Farah Khatun (page does not exist)">Farah Khatun</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="National Award">National Award</a> winner.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bhishti&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/kolkata/docu-on-vanishing-bhistis-their-struggle-for-existence-to-hit-nandan-screen-on-aug-3/articleshow/93242539.cms">"Docu on vanishing bhistis, their struggle for existence to hit Nandan screen on Aug 3"</a>. <i>The Times of India</i>. 31 July 2022.</cite><span 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sarmaya.in&rft.atitle=Memories+of+a+Water+Bearer+-+A+Short+Story+Of+India%27s+Bhistis&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsarmaya.in%2Fexhibition%2Fshort-history-of-indias-bhistis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABhishti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColeman1902" class="citation web cs1">Coleman, F. M. (15 December 1902). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.org/details/typicalpictureso00cole">"Typical pictures of Indian natives : being reproductions from specially prepared hand-coloured photographs with descriptive letterpress"</a>. Bombay : Times of India Office – via Internet Archive.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Typical+pictures+of+Indian+natives+%3A+being+reproductions+from+specially+prepared+hand-coloured+photographs+with+descriptive+letterpress&rft.pub=Bombay+%3A+Times+of+India+Office&rft.date=1902-12-15&rft.aulast=Coleman&rft.aufirst=F.+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftypicalpictureso00cole&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABhishti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/features/-art-soul-825249">"Lessons in etiquette at Gwalior court : The Tribune India"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lessons+in+etiquette+at+Gwalior+court+%3A+The+Tribune+India&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tribuneindia.com%2Fnews%2Farchive%2Ffeatures%2F-art-soul-825249&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABhishti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/society/history-and-culture/a-bhisti-ruled-an-empire-once/article24601760.ece">"A bhisti ruled an empire once"</a>. <i>Vikalp Sangam</i>. 6 August 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vikalp+Sangam&rft.atitle=A+bhisti+ruled+an+empire+once&rft.date=2018-08-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fsociety%2Fhistory-and-culture%2Fa-bhisti-ruled-an-empire-once%2Farticle24601760.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABhishti" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p>Muslim communities of India Tribes of Pakistan The British Raj keyword Karnataka - Part 1 - Page 319 The Central Provinces Gazette - Parts 7–8; Part 10 - Page 435 Maharashtra - Part 1 - Page 336 The British Raj: Keywords - Page 29 خدمت سقایہ اور حضرت عباسؓ آٸینہ حقیقت و خدمت سقایہ Gunga Din and Other Favorite Poems - Page 69 Census of India, 1901 - Volume 18, Part 1 - Page 494 Census of India, 1901 - Volume 18, Part 1 - Page 494 </p> <ul><li>A bhishti ruled an empire once.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vikalpsangam.org/article/a-bhisti-ruled-an-empire-once/">A bhisti ruled an empire once</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/archive/features/-art-soul-825249">Lessons in etiquette at Gwalior court : The Tribune India</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.indiandefencereview.com/spotlights/unga-presidents-kashmir-remarks-doing-a-bhisti-nizam/">[1]</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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