CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>1879 - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"e07d9a4c-781a-4d64-aa71-acc0cb8ff407","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"1879","wgTitle":"1879","wgCurRevisionId":1256973614,"wgRevisionId":1256973614,"wgArticleId":34968,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)","CS1 Romanian-language sources (ro)","CS1 Bengali-language sources (bn)","Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB","Pages using cite ODNB with id parameter","Use mdy dates from March 2011","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Commons category link from Wikidata","Articles containing Latin-language text","Articles using Mw magnitude scale","1879"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en", "wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"1879","wgRelevantArticleId":34968,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":30000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q7783","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture", "bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar", "ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="1879 - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=1879&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-1879 rootpage-1879 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=1879" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=1879" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=1879" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=1879" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Events-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Events subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>January–March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>April–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>July–September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Births-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Births subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–March_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–March_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>January–March</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–March_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-April–June_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#April–June_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>April–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-April–June_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–September_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–September_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>July–September</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–September_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-October–December_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#October–December_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>October–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October–December_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Deaths subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-January–June" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January–June"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>January–June</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January–June-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-July–December" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#July–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>July–December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-July–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading_and_year_books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading_and_year_books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Further reading and year books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading_and_year_books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1879</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 181 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-181" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">181 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1879 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1879 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1879 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1879 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B7%DB%B9_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۸۷۹ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۸۷۹ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AF" title="১৮৭৯ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৮৭৯" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879_n%C3%AE" title="1879 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1879 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1879 йыл – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="1879 йыл" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879." title="1879. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1879." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879_%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="1879 ие – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="1879 ие" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B7%DB%B9" title="۱۸۷۹ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۸۷۹" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879%E5%B9%B4" title="1879年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1879年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879%EB%85%84" title="1879년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1879년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AF" title="१८७९ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१८७९" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879." title="1879. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1879." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AF" title="মারি ১৮৭৯ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৮৭৯" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1879-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1879-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AE%E0%B3%AD%E0%B3%AF" title="೧೮೭೯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೮೭೯" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1879 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1879 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1879 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1879 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="1879-ӧд во – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1879-ӧд во" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1879 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1879 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879_%D0%B8" title="1879 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1879 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879._gads" title="1879. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1879. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879_%D0%B9%D0%B8%D1%81" title="1879 йис – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="1879 йис" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879_m." title="1879 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1879 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AF" title="१८७९ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१८७९" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AF" title="इ.स. १८७९ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १८७९" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B8%DB%B7%DB%B9" title="۱۸۷۹ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۸۷۹" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1879 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1879 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%88%E1%81%87%E1%81%89" title="၁၈၇၉ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၈၇၉" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AF" title="ई सं १८७९ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ई सं १८७९" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879%E5%B9%B4" title="1879年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1879年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879_%D1%88%D0%BE" title="1879 шо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="1879 шо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AE%E0%AD%AD%E0%AD%AF" title="୧୮୭୯ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୮୭୯" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AF" title="१८७९ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१८७९" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joohr_1879" title="Joohr 1879 – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Joohr 1879" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1879 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1879 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AF" title="१८७९ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१८७९" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879%D8%B9" title="1879ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1879ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A8%D9%A7%D9%A9" title="١٨٧٩ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٨٧٩" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1879 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1879 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2422" title="พ.ศ. 2422 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2422" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1879" title="Соли 1879 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1879" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879_%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1879 ар – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="1879 ар" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879%D8%A1" title="1879ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1879ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879_nienz" title="1879 nienz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="1879 nienz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E4%B8%83%E4%B9%9D%E5%B9%B4" title="一八七九年 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="一八七九年" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879%E5%B9%B4" title="1879年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1879年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879%E5%B9%B4" title="1879年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1879年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879%E5%B9%B4" title="1879年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1879年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1879" title="1879 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1879" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7783#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1879" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:1879" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1879"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1879&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1879&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/1879"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1879&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1879&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/1879" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/1879" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1879&oldid=1256973614" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1879&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=1879&id=1256973614&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1879"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F1879"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=1879&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1879&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1879" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/1879" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7783" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <table class="infobox" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a>: </th> <td><a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a>: </th> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_century" title="20th century">20th century</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1850s" title="1850s">1850s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860s" title="1860s">1860s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1870s" title="1870s">1870s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880s" title="1880s">1880s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890s" title="1890s">1890s</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a>: </th> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1876" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1876">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1877" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1877">1877</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1878" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1878">1878</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/AD_1879" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1879">1879</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1880" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1880">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1881" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1881">1881</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1882" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1882">1882</a></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1879" title="Category:1879">1879 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Humanities</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1879_in_animation" title="1879 in animation">Animation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_in_archaeology" title="1879 in archaeology">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_in_architecture" title="1879 in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_in_art" title="1879 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_in_literature" title="1879 in literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1879_in_poetry" title="1879 in poetry">Poetry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_in_music" title="1879 in music">Music</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> By country</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1879_in_Australia" title="1879 in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_in_Belgium" title="1879 in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_in_Brazil" title="1879 in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_in_Canada" title="1879 in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_in_China" title="1879 in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_in_Denmark" title="1879 in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_in_France" title="1879 in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_in_Germany" title="1879 in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_in_New_Zealand" title="1879 in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_in_Norway" title="1879 in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_in_Portugal" title="1879 in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_in_Russia" title="1879 in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_in_South_Africa" title="1879 in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_in_Spain" title="1879 in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_in_Sweden" title="1879 in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="1879 in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_in_the_United_States" title="1879 in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Other topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1879_in_rail_transport" title="1879 in rail transport">Rail transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_in_science" title="1879 in science">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1879_in_sports" title="1879 in sports">Sports</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Lists of leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_entities_in_the_19th_century" title="List of political entities in the 19th century">Sovereign states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1879" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1879">Sovereign state leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_19th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 19th century">Territorial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_19th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 19th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1879_in_law" title="Category:1879 in law">Law</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1879_births" title="Category:1879 births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1879_deaths" title="Category:1879 deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1879_establishments" title="Category:1879 establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1879_disestablishments" title="Category:1879 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1879_works" title="Category:1879 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C19_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C19_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C19 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1879 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1879<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCCCLXXIX</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2632</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1328<br />ԹՎ ՌՅԻԸ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6629</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_calendar" title="Baháʼí calendar">Baháʼí calendar</a></td><td>35–36</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1800–1801</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1286</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2829</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">British Regnal year</a></td><td>42 <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Vict. 1</a> – 43 <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Vict. 1</a></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2423</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1241</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7387–7388</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">戊寅</a>年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Tiger</a>)<br />4576 or 4369<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />己卯年 (Earth <a href="/wiki/Rabbit_(zodiac)" title="Rabbit (zodiac)">Rabbit</a>)<br />4577 or 4370</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1595–1596</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>3045</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1871–1872</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5639–5640</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1935–1936</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1800–1801</td></tr><tr><td> - <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4979–4980</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11879</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>879–880</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1257–1258</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1296–1297</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Meiji_(era)" class="mw-redirect" title="Meiji (era)">Meiji</a> 12<br />(明治１２年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1807–1808</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 12 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>4212</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>33 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前33年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>411</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2421–2422</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳土虎年<br />(male Earth-<a href="/wiki/Tiger_(zodiac)" title="Tiger (zodiac)">Tiger</a>)<br />2005 or 1624 or 852<br />    <i>— to —</i><br />阴土兔年<br />(female Earth-<a href="/wiki/Rabbit_(zodiac)" title="Rabbit (zodiac)">Rabbit</a>)<br />2006 or 1625 or 853</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:1879" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:1879">1879</a></span>.</div></div> </div><p><b>1879</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCCCLXXIX</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Wednesday" title="Common year starting on Wednesday">common year starting on Wednesday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Monday" title="Common year starting on Monday">common year starting on Monday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1879th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 879th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd millennium</a>, the 79th year of the <a href="/wiki/19th_century" title="19th century">19th century</a>, and the 10th and last year of the <a href="/wiki/1870s" title="1870s">1870s</a> decade. As of the start of 1879, the Gregorian calendar was 12 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-2"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1879&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1879&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> <ul><li>The Specie Resumption Act takes effect. The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Note" title="United States Note">United States Note</a> is valued the same as <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a>, for the first time since the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahms" class="mw-redirect" title="Brahms">Brahms</a>' <a href="/wiki/Violin_Concerto_(Brahms)" title="Violin Concerto (Brahms)">Violin Concerto</a> is premiered in <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a> with <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Joachim" title="Joseph Joachim">Joseph Joachim</a> as soloist and the composer conducting.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Zulu_War" title="Anglo-Zulu War">Anglo-Zulu War</a> begins.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Zulu_War" title="Anglo-Zulu War">Anglo-Zulu War</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Isandlwana" title="Battle of Isandlwana">Battle of Isandlwana</a>: A force of 1,200 British soldiers is wiped out by over 20,000 Zulu warriors.<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Isandhlwana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Isandhlwana.jpg/220px-Isandhlwana.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Isandhlwana.jpg/330px-Isandhlwana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Isandhlwana.jpg/440px-Isandhlwana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="748" /></a><figcaption>January 22: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Isandlwana" title="Battle of Isandlwana">Battle of Isandlwana</a></figcaption></figure></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_23" title="January 23">January 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Zulu_War" title="Anglo-Zulu War">Anglo-Zulu War</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rorke%27s_Drift" title="Battle of Rorke's Drift">Battle of Rorke's Drift</a>: Following the previous day's defeat, a smaller British force of 140 successfully repels an attack by 4,000 Zulus.<figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alphonse_de_Neuville_-_The_defence_of_Rorke%27s_Drift_1879_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Alphonse_de_Neuville_-_The_defence_of_Rorke%27s_Drift_1879_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Alphonse_de_Neuville_-_The_defence_of_Rorke%27s_Drift_1879_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Alphonse_de_Neuville_-_The_defence_of_Rorke%27s_Drift_1879_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Alphonse_de_Neuville_-_The_defence_of_Rorke%27s_Drift_1879_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Alphonse_de_Neuville_-_The_defence_of_Rorke%27s_Drift_1879_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Alphonse_de_Neuville_-_The_defence_of_Rorke%27s_Drift_1879_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5001" data-file-height="2967" /></a><figcaption>January 22–23: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rorke%27s_Drift" title="Battle of Rorke's Drift">Battle of Rorke's Drift</a></figcaption></figure></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> – Mosley Street in <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle upon Tyne</a> (England) becomes the world's first public highway to be lit by the electric <a href="/wiki/Incandescent_light_bulb" title="Incandescent light bulb">incandescent light bulb</a> invented by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Swan" title="Joseph Swan">Joseph Swan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_8" title="February 8">February 8</a> – At a meeting of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Canadian_Institute" title="Royal Canadian Institute">Royal Canadian Institute</a>, engineer and inventor <a href="/wiki/Sandford_Fleming" title="Sandford Fleming">Sandford Fleming</a> first proposes the global adoption of <a href="/wiki/Standard_time" title="Standard time">standard time</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/United_States_Geological_Survey" title="United States Geological Survey">United States Geological Survey</a> is founded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_11" title="March 11">March 11</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Ryukyu_Domain" title="Ryukyu Domain">Ryukyu Domain</a> is incorporated into the <a href="/wiki/Okinawa_Prefecture" title="Okinawa Prefecture">Okinawa Prefecture</a> of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> and the last ruler, <a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8D_Tai" title="Shō Tai">Shō Tai</a>, exiled to Tokyo.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k" class="mw-redirect" title="Dvořák">Dvořák</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Symphony_No._5_(Dvo%C5%99%C3%A1k)" title="Symphony No. 5 (Dvořák)">Symphony No. 5</a> in F major, Op. 76, B. 54, is premiered (four years after being written) in <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a> with <a href="/wiki/Adolf_%C4%8Cech" title="Adolf Čech">Adolf Čech</a> conducting.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Zulu_War" title="Anglo-Zulu War">Anglo-Zulu War</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hlobane" title="Battle of Hlobane">Battle of Hlobane</a>: British forces suffer a defeat.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_29" title="March 29">March 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Zulu_War" title="Anglo-Zulu War">Anglo-Zulu War</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kambula" title="Battle of Kambula">Battle of Kambula</a>: British forces defeat 20,000 <a href="/wiki/Zulu_people" title="Zulu people">Zulus</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1879&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a> – Postman <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Cheval" title="Ferdinand Cheval">Ferdinand Cheval</a> begins to build his <i>Palais Idéal</i> at Hauterives in France.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_5" title="April 5">April 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Pacific" title="War of the Pacific">War of the Pacific</a>: Chile formally declares war on Bolivia and Peru.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_Baker_Eddy" title="Mary Baker Eddy">Mary Baker Eddy</a> founds the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Christ,_Scientist" title="Church of Christ, Scientist">Church of Christ, Scientist</a> in <a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a>, Massachusetts.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – The National Park, later renamed the <a href="/wiki/Royal_National_Park" title="Royal National Park">Royal National Park</a>, is declared in <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>, Australia, the world's second-oldest purposed national park.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2" title="May 2">May 2</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">Spanish Socialist Workers' Party</a> (<i>Partido Socialista Obrero Español</i>) is founded clandestinely at the <i>Casa Labra</i> <a href="/wiki/Tavern" title="Tavern">tavern</a> in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, by printer <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Iglesias_Posse" title="Pablo Iglesias Posse">Pablo Iglesias</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – The current <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_State_of_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution of the State of California">constitution of the State of California</a> in the United States is ratified.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Archaeological_Institute_of_America" title="Archaeological Institute of America">Archaeological Institute of America</a> (AIA) is formed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – English Catholic convert <a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Newman" title="John Henry Newman">John Henry Newman</a> is elevated to <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholicism)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cardinal (Catholicism)">Cardinal</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> – The first group of 463 <a href="/wiki/Indian_indenture_system" title="Indian indenture system">Indian indentured labourers</a> arrive in <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a>, aboard the <i><a href="/wiki/Leonidas_(ship)" title="Leonidas (ship)">Leonidas</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> – Russia and the United Kingdom sign the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Gandamak" title="Treaty of Gandamak">Treaty of Gandamak</a>, establishing an <a href="/wiki/Afghan_state" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghan state">Afghan state</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> – New York City's Gilmore's Garden is renamed <a href="/wiki/Madison_Square_Garden_(1879)" title="Madison Square Garden (1879)">Madison Square Garden</a> by <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Vanderbilt" title="William Henry Vanderbilt">William Henry Vanderbilt</a> and is opened to the public at 26th Street and Madison Avenue.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Zulu_War" title="Anglo-Zulu War">Anglo-Zulu War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Louis-Napol%C3%A9on,_Prince_Imperial" title="Louis-Napoléon, Prince Imperial">Louis-Napoléon, Prince Imperial</a> of France, son of <a href="/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoléon III">Napoléon III</a>, is killed in Africa while attached to the British Army.<sup id="cite_ref-Dodd,_Mead_&_Co_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dodd,_Mead_&_Co-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yasukuni_Shrine" title="Yasukuni Shrine">Yasukuni Shrine</a> is officially renamed from Tokyo Shokonsha Shrine in <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_6" title="June 6">June 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Denny_and_Brothers" title="William Denny and Brothers">William Denny and Brothers</a> launch the world's first ocean-going steamer to be built of <a href="/wiki/Mild_steel" class="mw-redirect" title="Mild steel">mild steel</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Rotomahana_(ship)" title="Rotomahana (ship)">SS <i>Rotomahana</i></a>, on the <a href="/wiki/River_Clyde" title="River Clyde">River Clyde</a> in Scotland.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On <a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> they launch the first <a href="/wiki/Transatlantic_crossing" title="Transatlantic crossing">transatlantic</a> steamer of the same material, the SS <i>Buenos Ayrean</i>; on <a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> she makes her maiden voyage out of Glasgow, bound for South America.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_14" title="June 14">June 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Faithorn_Green" title="Sidney Faithorn Green">Sidney Faithorn Green</a>, a priest in the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_England" title="Church of England">Church of England</a>, is tried and convicted for using <a href="/wiki/Ritualism_in_the_Church_of_England" title="Ritualism in the Church of England">Ritualist</a> practices.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_21" title="June 21">June 21</a> – German chemical company <i><a href="/wiki/The_Linde_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="The Linde Group">Linde</a></i> is founded by <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_Linde" title="Carl von Linde">Carl von Linde</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> – The <a href="/wiki/1879_Surigao_earthquake" title="1879 Surigao earthquake">1879 Surigao earthquake</a> measuring M<sub>w</sub>  7.4 causes major damage in the northern tip of Mindanao Island.<sup id="cite_ref-Perez_&_Tsutsumi_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perez_&_Tsutsumi-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1879&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> <ul><li>An <a href="/wiki/1879_Gansu_earthquake" title="1879 Gansu earthquake">8.0 earthquake</a> shakes southern <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a>, killing 22,000 people.</li> <li>American <a href="/wiki/Christian_Restorationism" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Restorationism">Christian Restorationist</a> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Taze_Russell" title="Charles Taze Russell">Charles Taze Russell</a> publishes the first issue of the monthly <i>Zion's Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence</i> which, as <i><a href="/wiki/The_Watchtower" title="The Watchtower">The Watchtower</a></i>, will become the <a href="/wiki/List_of_magazines_by_circulation" title="List of magazines by circulation">most widely circulated magazine</a> in the world.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_4" title="July 4">July 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Zulu_War" title="Anglo-Zulu War">Anglo-Zulu War</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ulundi" title="Battle of Ulundi">Battle of Ulundi</a>: A British victory effectively ends the war.<sup id="cite_ref-CBH_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBH-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_8" title="July 8">July 8</a> – Led by <a href="/wiki/George_W._De_Long" title="George W. De Long">George W. De Long</a>, the ill-fated United States <a href="/wiki/Jeannette_Expedition" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeannette Expedition"><i>Jeannette</i> Expedition</a> departs San Francisco, in an attempt to reach the <a href="/wiki/North_Pole" title="North Pole">North Pole</a>, by pioneering a route through the <a href="/wiki/Bering_Strait" title="Bering Strait">Bering Strait</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_16" title="July 16">July 16</a> – The city of <a href="/wiki/Kotka" title="Kotka">Kotka</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Kymenlaakso" title="Kymenlaakso">Kymenlaakso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>, by separating its two islands from the <a href="/wiki/Kymi,_Finland" title="Kymi, Finland">old Kymi parish</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_1" title="August 1">August 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tokio_Marine" title="Tokio Marine">Tokio Marine</a> (insurer) is founded in Japan, as Tokio Marine Holdings.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fulham_F.C." title="Fulham F.C.">Fulham F.C.</a> is founded in London as a church soccer team.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – Claimed apparition to local people at <a href="/wiki/Knock_Shrine" title="Knock Shrine">Knock, County Mayo, Ireland</a>, of the <a href="/wiki/Marian_apparition" title="Marian apparition">Blessed Virgin Mary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Saint Joseph</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_John_the_Evangelist" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint John the Evangelist">Saint John the Evangelist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Christ">Jesus Christ</a> (as the <a href="/wiki/Lamb_of_God" title="Lamb of God">Lamb of God</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_George" title="Henry George">Henry George</a> self-publishes his major work <i><a href="/wiki/Progress_and_Poverty" title="Progress and Poverty">Progress and Poverty</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> – A fire in <a href="/wiki/The_Octagon,_Dunedin" title="The Octagon, Dunedin">The Octagon, Dunedin</a> (New Zealand), claims 12 victims.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_19" title="September 19">September 19</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Blackpool_Illuminations" title="Blackpool Illuminations">Blackpool Illuminations</a> in England are switched on for the first time.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_23" title="September 23">September 23</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Macedo-Romanian_Cultural_Society" title="Macedo-Romanian Cultural Society">Macedo-Romanian Cultural Society</a> is founded.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – A fire in <a href="/wiki/Deadwood,_South_Dakota" title="Deadwood, South Dakota">Deadwood, South Dakota</a>, leaves 2,000 people homeless and 300 buildings destroyed; total loss of property is estimated at $3 million.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Marr" title="Wilhelm Marr">Wilhelm Marr</a> founds the <i><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antisemitenliga" class="extiw" title="de:Antisemitenliga">Antisemitenliga</a></i> (League of Antisemites),<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the first German organization committed specifically to combating the alleged threat to German culture posed by Jews.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Meeker_Massacre" title="Meeker Massacre">Meeker Massacre</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Meeker" title="Nathan Meeker">Nathan Meeker</a> and others are killed in an uprising at the <a href="/wiki/White_River_(Green_River)" class="mw-redirect" title="White River (Green River)">White River</a> Ute <a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">Indian reservation</a> in <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December"><span id="October.E2.80.93December"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1879&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Light_Bulb.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Light_Bulb.jpg/220px-Light_Bulb.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Light_Bulb.jpg/330px-Light_Bulb.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Light_Bulb.jpg/440px-Light_Bulb.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2940" data-file-height="1942" /></a><figcaption>October 22 – Using a filament of carbonized thread, Thomas Edison tests his first practical electric light bulb</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nebraska_Cornhusker_Marching_Band" title="University of Nebraska Cornhusker Marching Band">University of Nebraska Cornhusker Marching Band</a> is founded in <a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Nebraska" title="Lincoln, Nebraska">Lincoln, Nebraska</a>. The group would go on to perform the first football <a href="/wiki/Halftime_show" title="Halftime show">halftime show</a> in <a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> and, under Director Donald A. Lentz, invent <a href="/wiki/Band_Day" title="Band Day">Band Day</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a> China signs the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Livadia" title="Treaty of Livadia">Treaty of Livadia</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_7" title="October 7">October 7</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Dual_Alliance_(1879)" title="Dual Alliance (1879)">Dual Alliance</a> is formed by <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">Germany</a> and <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Pacific" title="War of the Pacific">War of the Pacific</a>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Angamos" title="Battle of Angamos">Battle of Angamos</a> – The Chilean Navy defeats Peruvian naval forces.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> – The first female students are admitted to study for degrees of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a> in England, at the new <a href="/wiki/Lady_Margaret_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady Margaret Hall">Lady Margaret Hall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Somerville_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Somerville College">Somerville Hall</a>, and with the <a href="/wiki/St_Anne%27s_College,_Oxford" title="St Anne's College, Oxford">Society of Oxford Home-Students</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CBH_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBH-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_17" title="October 17">October 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sunderland_Association_Football_Club" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunderland Association Football Club">Sunderland Association Football Club</a> is formed by a group of schoolteachers in northeast England.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_22" title="October 22">October 22</a> – Using a filament of <a href="/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon">carbonized</a> thread, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas Edison</a> tests his first practical electric <a href="/wiki/Light_bulb" class="mw-redirect" title="Light bulb">light bulb</a> (it lasts <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac">13<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> hours before burning out).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Hall_effect" title="Hall effect">Hall effect</a> is discovered by <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Hall" title="Edwin Hall">Edwin Hall</a> at <a href="/wiki/Johns_Hopkins_University" title="Johns Hopkins University">Johns Hopkins University</a> in the United States.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a> <ul><li>Land is acquired for <a href="/wiki/Simmons_College_of_Kentucky" title="Simmons College of Kentucky">Simmons College of Kentucky</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Historically_black_colleges_and_universities" title="Historically black colleges and universities">historically black school</a>, established as a Baptist institution.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas Edison</a> applies for a patent for his invention of the <a href="/wiki/Incandescent_light_bulb" title="Incandescent light bulb">incandescent light bulb</a> (U.S. Patent 223,898 will be granted on <a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a>, <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Bell_Telephone_Company" title="Bell Telephone Company">Bell Telephone Company</a> and <a href="/wiki/Western_Union" title="Western Union">Western Union</a> reach an agreement in the United States, in which the former agrees to stay out of telegraphy and the latter to keep out of the telephone business.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tay_Bridge_disaster" title="Tay Bridge disaster">Tay Bridge disaster</a>: The central part of the <a href="/wiki/Tay_Rail_Bridge" class="mw-redirect" title="Tay Rail Bridge">Tay Rail Bridge</a> at <a href="/wiki/Dundee" title="Dundee">Dundee</a>, Scotland, collapses in a storm as a train passes over it, killing 75.<sup id="cite_ref-CBH_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBH-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Edison" title="Thomas Edison">Thomas Edison</a> demonstrates <a href="/wiki/Incandescent_lighting" class="mw-redirect" title="Incandescent lighting">incandescent lighting</a> to the public for the first time, in <a href="/wiki/Menlo_Park,_New_Jersey" title="Menlo Park, New Jersey">Menlo Park, New Jersey</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_and_Sullivan" title="Gilbert and Sullivan">Gilbert and Sullivan</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Comic_opera" title="Comic opera">comic opera</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Pirates_of_Penzance" title="The Pirates of Penzance">The Pirates of Penzance</a></i> opens at the <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue_Theatre" title="Fifth Avenue Theatre">Fifth Avenue Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> (following a token performance the day before for U.K. copyright reasons in <a href="/wiki/Paignton" title="Paignton">Paignton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Devon" title="Devon">Devon</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1879&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Colonel <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_%E2%80%98Urabi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmed ‘Urabi">Ahmed ‘Urabi</a> forms the <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Nationalist_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Egyptian Nationalist Party">Egyptian Nationalist Party</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Stefan%E2%80%93Boltzmann_law" title="Stefan–Boltzmann law">Stefan–Boltzmann law</a> is discovered by <a href="/wiki/Jozef_Stefan" class="mw-redirect" title="Jozef Stefan">Jozef Stefan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Wundt" title="Wilhelm Wundt">Wilhelm Wundt</a> establishes the first psychological research laboratory, at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Leipzig" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Leipzig">University of Leipzig</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetteh_Quarshie" title="Tetteh Quarshie">Tetteh Quarshie</a> first brings <a href="/wiki/Cocoa_bean" title="Cocoa bean">cocoa beans</a> to <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> from <a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottlob_Frege" title="Gottlob Frege">Gottlob Frege</a> publishes <i><a href="/wiki/Begriffsschrift" title="Begriffsschrift">Begriffsschrift</a>, eine der arithmetischen nachgebildete Formelsprache des reinen Denkens</i> in Halle, a significant text in the development of <a href="/wiki/Mathematical_logic" title="Mathematical logic">mathematical logic</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1879&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March_2"><span id="January.E2.80.93March_2"></span>January–March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1879&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grace_Coolidge_1924.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Grace_Coolidge_1924.jpg/110px-Grace_Coolidge_1924.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Grace_Coolidge_1924.jpg/165px-Grace_Coolidge_1924.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Grace_Coolidge_1924.jpg/220px-Grace_Coolidge_1924.jpg 2x" data-file-width="849" data-file-height="1088" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Grace_Coolidge" title="Grace Coolidge">Grace Coolidge</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Otto_Hahn_(Nobel).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Otto_Hahn_%28Nobel%29.jpg/110px-Otto_Hahn_%28Nobel%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Otto_Hahn_%28Nobel%29.jpg/165px-Otto_Hahn_%28Nobel%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Otto_Hahn_%28Nobel%29.jpg/220px-Otto_Hahn_%28Nobel%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="336" data-file-height="475" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Otto Hahn</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Einstein_1933.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Einstein_1933.jpg/110px-Einstein_1933.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Einstein_1933.jpg/165px-Einstein_1933.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Einstein_1933.jpg/220px-Einstein_1933.jpg 2x" data-file-width="732" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/E._M._Forster" title="E. M. Forster">E. M. Forster</a>, English writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Fox_(producer)" title="William Fox (producer)">William Fox</a>, Hungarian-American screenwriter and producer, founded the <a href="/wiki/Fox_Film_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox Film Corporation">Fox Film Corporation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fox_Theatres" title="Fox Theatres">Fox Theatres</a> (d. 1952)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_3" title="January 3">January 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Grace_Coolidge" title="Grace Coolidge">Grace Coolidge</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_Lady_of_the_United_States" title="First Lady of the United States">First Lady of the United States</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_12" title="January 12">January 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Calbraith_Perry_Rodgers" title="Calbraith Perry Rodgers">Calbraith Perry Rodgers</a>, American pioneer aviator, makes first transcontinental U.S. flight (d. <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_20" title="January 20">January 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ruth_St._Denis" title="Ruth St. Denis">Ruth St. Denis</a>, American dancer (d. <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Kuuskemaa" title="Betty Kuuskemaa">Betty Kuuskemaa</a>, Estonian actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Picabia" title="Francis Picabia">Francis Picabia</a>, French painter, poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_6" title="February 6">February 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Magn%C3%BAs_Gu%C3%B0mundsson" title="Magnús Guðmundsson">Magnús Guðmundsson</a>, 3rd prime minister of Iceland (d. <a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sarojini_Naidu" title="Sarojini Naidu">Sarojini Naidu</a>, Indian independence activist and poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_20" title="February 20">February 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hod_Stuart" title="Hod Stuart">Hod Stuart</a>, Canadian professional ice hockey player (d. <a href="/wiki/1907" title="1907">1907</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_22" title="February 22">February 22</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Nicolaus_Br%C3%B8nsted" title="Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted">Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted</a>, Danish chemist (d. <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Lindsay" title="Norman Lindsay">Norman Lindsay</a>, Australian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_26" title="February 26">February 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frank_Bridge" title="Frank Bridge">Frank Bridge</a>, English composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_P._Cronan" title="William P. Cronan">William P. Cronan</a>, 19th <a href="/wiki/Naval_Governor_of_Guam" class="mw-redirect" title="Naval Governor of Guam">Naval Governor of Guam</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Otto_Hahn" title="Otto Hahn">Otto Hahn</a>, German chemist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_13" title="March 13">March 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Kindel%C3%A1n" title="Alfredo Kindelán">Alfredo Kindelán</a>, Spanish general and politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_14" title="March 14">March 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a>, German-born physicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_18" title="March 18">March 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emma_Carus" title="Emma Carus">Emma Carus</a>, American opera singer (d. <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_20" title="March 20">March 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maud_Menten" title="Maud Menten">Maud Menten</a>, Canadian biochemist and medical researcher (d. <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_26" title="March 26">March 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Othmar_Ammann" title="Othmar Ammann">Othmar Ammann</a>, Swiss-born American engineer (d. <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ndor_Garbai" title="Sándor Garbai">Sándor Garbai</a>, Prime Minister of Hungary (d. <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Steichen" title="Edward Steichen">Edward Steichen</a>, Luxembourgeois-born American painter and photographer (d. <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June_2"><span id="April.E2.80.93June_2"></span>April–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1879&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ahmad_nami.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ahmad_nami.jpg/110px-Ahmad_nami.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ahmad_nami.jpg/165px-Ahmad_nami.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Ahmad_nami.jpg/220px-Ahmad_nami.jpg 2x" data-file-width="293" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Nami" title="Ahmad Nami">Ahmad Nami</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_Raden_Ajeng_Kartini_TMnr_10018776.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_Raden_Ajeng_Kartini_TMnr_10018776.jpg/110px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_Raden_Ajeng_Kartini_TMnr_10018776.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_Raden_Ajeng_Kartini_TMnr_10018776.jpg/165px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_Raden_Ajeng_Kartini_TMnr_10018776.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_Raden_Ajeng_Kartini_TMnr_10018776.jpg/220px-COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Portret_van_Raden_Ajeng_Kartini_TMnr_10018776.jpg 2x" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="700" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kartini" title="Kartini">Kartini</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rich%C3%A1rd_Weisz_1908_matchbox_label_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Rich%C3%A1rd_Weisz_1908_matchbox_label_2.jpg/110px-Rich%C3%A1rd_Weisz_1908_matchbox_label_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Rich%C3%A1rd_Weisz_1908_matchbox_label_2.jpg/165px-Rich%C3%A1rd_Weisz_1908_matchbox_label_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Rich%C3%A1rd_Weisz_1908_matchbox_label_2.jpg/220px-Rich%C3%A1rd_Weisz_1908_matchbox_label_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="471" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rich%C3%A1rd_Weisz" title="Richárd Weisz">Richárd Weisz</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Georgia_Ann_Robinson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Georgia_Ann_Robinson.jpg/110px-Georgia_Ann_Robinson.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Georgia_Ann_Robinson.jpg/165px-Georgia_Ann_Robinson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Georgia_Ann_Robinson.jpg/220px-Georgia_Ann_Robinson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="237" data-file-height="409" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Ann_Robinson" title="Georgia Ann Robinson">Georgia Ann Robinson</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mary_J._L._Black" title="Mary J. L. Black">Mary J. L. Black</a>, Canadian librarian and suffragist (d. <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_9" title="April 9">April 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Meighan" title="Thomas Meighan">Thomas Meighan</a>, American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_11" title="April 11">April 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernhard_Schmidt" title="Bernhard Schmidt">Bernhard Schmidt</a>, German-Estonian optician, inventor (d. <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gala_Galaction" title="Gala Galaction">Gala Galaction</a>, Romanian writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_20" title="April 20">April 20</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italo_Gariboldi" title="Italo Gariboldi">Italo Gariboldi</a>, Italian general (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wilson_Lynd" title="Robert Wilson Lynd">Robert Wilson Lynd</a>, Irish essayist, writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Poiret" title="Paul Poiret">Paul Poiret</a>, French couturier (d. <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_21" title="April 21">April 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kartini" title="Kartini">Kartini</a>, Indonesian national heroine, women's rights activist (d. <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Owen_Willans_Richardson" title="Owen Willans Richardson">Owen Willans Richardson</a>, British physicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> – Sir <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Beecham" title="Thomas Beecham">Thomas Beecham</a>, English conductor (d. <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rich%C3%A1rd_Weisz" title="Richárd Weisz">Richárd Weisz</a>, Hungarian Olympic champion wrestler (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_6" title="May 6">May 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bed%C5%99ich_Hrozn%C3%BD" title="Bedřich Hrozný">Bedřich Hrozný</a>, Czech orientalist, linguist (d. <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Nami" title="Ahmad Nami">Ahmad Nami</a>, Prince of the Ottoman Empire, 5th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Syria" title="Prime Minister of Syria">Prime Minister of Syria</a> and 2nd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Syria" title="President of Syria">President of Syria</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Landenberger" title="George Landenberger">George Landenberger</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> <a href="/wiki/Captain_(USN)" class="mw-redirect" title="Captain (USN)">Captain</a> and the 23rd <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_American_Samoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Governor of American Samoa">Governor of American Samoa</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Ann_Robinson" title="Georgia Ann Robinson">Georgia Ann Robinson</a>, community worker, first <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African-American</a> woman to be appointed a <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a> <a href="/wiki/Police_officer" title="Police officer">police officer</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_16" title="May 16">May 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_Aul%C3%A9n" title="Gustaf Aulén">Gustaf Aulén</a>, Bishop of Strängnäs in the Church of Sweden (d. <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_19" title="May 19">May 19</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Astor,_Viscountess_Astor" title="Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor">Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor</a>, American-born British politician, wife of <a href="/wiki/Waldorf_Astor,_2nd_Viscount_Astor" title="Waldorf Astor, 2nd Viscount Astor">Waldorf Astor, 2nd Viscount Astor</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldorf_Astor,_2nd_Viscount_Astor" title="Waldorf Astor, 2nd Viscount Astor">Waldorf Astor, 2nd Viscount Astor</a>, British businessman, politician, husband of <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Astor,_Viscountess_Astor" title="Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor">Nancy Astor, Viscountess Astor</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1952" title="1952">1952</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_20" title="May 20">May 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Meerwein" title="Hans Meerwein">Hans Meerwein</a>, German chemist (d. <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alla_Nazimova" title="Alla Nazimova">Alla Nazimova</a>, Russian-born American stage, film actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_25" title="May 25">May 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Max_Aitken,_1st_Baron_Beaverbrook" title="Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook">Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook</a>, Canadian-born British statesman and newspaper publisher (d. <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">May 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucile_Watson" title="Lucile Watson">Lucile Watson</a>, Canadian-born American film, stage actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_28" title="May 28">May 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Milutin_Milankovi%C4%87" title="Milutin Milanković">Milutin Milanković</a>, Serbian scientist (d. <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Pearl" title="Raymond Pearl">Raymond Pearl</a>, American biologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mabel_Lucie_Attwell" title="Mabel Lucie Attwell">Mabel Lucie Attwell</a>, British illustrator (d. 1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Avenol" title="Joseph Avenol">Joseph Avenol</a>, 2nd Secretary General of the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations" title="League of Nations">League of Nations</a> (d. 1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Knud_Rasmussen" title="Knud Rasmussen">Knud Rasmussen</a>, Danish polar explorer, anthropologist (d. 1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_10" title="June 10">June 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Erich" title="Rafael Erich">Rafael Erich</a>, Prime Minister of Finland (d. <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charalambos_Tseroulis" title="Charalambos Tseroulis">Charalambos Tseroulis</a>, Greek general (d. <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lois_Weber" title="Lois Weber">Lois Weber</a>, American film director, screenwriter (d. <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Huda_Sha%27arawi" title="Huda Sha'arawi">Huda Sha'arawi</a>, Egyptian feminist (d. <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September_2"><span id="July.E2.80.93September_2"></span>July–September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1879&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Emperor_Taish%C5%8D_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Emperor_Taish%C5%8D_%28cropped%29.jpg/110px-Emperor_Taish%C5%8D_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Emperor_Taish%C5%8D_%28cropped%29.jpg/165px-Emperor_Taish%C5%8D_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Emperor_Taish%C5%8D_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Emperor_Taish%C5%8D_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="975" data-file-height="1493" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Taish%C5%8D" title="Emperor Taishō">Emperor Taishō</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_146III-105,_Joseph_Wirth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146III-105%2C_Joseph_Wirth.jpg/110px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146III-105%2C_Joseph_Wirth.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146III-105%2C_Joseph_Wirth.jpg/165px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146III-105%2C_Joseph_Wirth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Bundesarchiv_Bild_146III-105%2C_Joseph_Wirth.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_146III-105%2C_Joseph_Wirth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="543" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wirth" title="Joseph Wirth">Joseph Wirth</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joseph_Lyons.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Joseph_Lyons.jpg/110px-Joseph_Lyons.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Joseph_Lyons.jpg/165px-Joseph_Lyons.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Joseph_Lyons.jpg/220px-Joseph_Lyons.jpg 2x" data-file-width="649" data-file-height="899" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lyons" title="Joseph Lyons">Joseph Lyons</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Emiliano_Zapata.tiff" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Emiliano_Zapata.tiff/lossy-page1-110px-Emiliano_Zapata.tiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Emiliano_Zapata.tiff/lossy-page1-165px-Emiliano_Zapata.tiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Emiliano_Zapata.tiff/lossy-page1-220px-Emiliano_Zapata.tiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1644" data-file-height="2057" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Emiliano_Zapata" title="Emiliano Zapata">Emiliano Zapata</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_1" title="July 1">July 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Jouhaux" title="Léon Jouhaux">Léon Jouhaux</a>, French labour leader, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="Nobel Peace Prize">Nobel Peace Prize</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_5" title="July 5">July 5</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wanda_Landowska" title="Wanda Landowska">Wanda Landowska</a>, Polish harpsichordist, musicologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mill%C3%A1n-Astray" title="José Millán-Astray">José Millán-Astray</a>, Spanish general, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Legion" title="Spanish Legion">Spanish Legion</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_9" title="July 9">July 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ottorino_Respighi" title="Ottorino Respighi">Ottorino Respighi</a>, Italian composer, musicologist and conductor (d. <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Campbell_(poet)" title="Joseph Campbell (poet)">Joseph Campbell</a>, Irish poet, lyricist (d. <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Janusz_Korczak" title="Janusz Korczak">Janusz Korczak</a> (pen-name of Henryk Goldszmit), Polish-Jewish children's author, pediatrician and child pedagogist (b. 1878 or <a href="#Births">1879</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_26" title="July 26">July 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shunroku_Hata" title="Shunroku Hata">Shunroku Hata</a>, Japanese field marshal (d. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Burns" title="Lucy Burns">Lucy Burns</a>, American women's rights campaigner (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_8" title="August 8">August 8</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hisaichi_Terauchi" title="Hisaichi Terauchi">Hisaichi Terauchi</a>, Japanese field marshal (d. <a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emiliano_Zapata" title="Emiliano Zapata">Emiliano Zapata</a>, Mexican revolutionary (d. <a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Ireland_(composer)" title="John Ireland (composer)">John Ireland</a>, English composer and organist (d. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ethel_Barrymore" title="Ethel Barrymore">Ethel Barrymore</a>, American film and stage actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_21" title="August 21">August 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claude_Grahame-White" title="Claude Grahame-White">Claude Grahame-White</a>, British aviation pioneer (d. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_23" title="August 23">August 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yevgenia_Bosch" title="Yevgenia Bosch">Yevgenia Bosch</a>, Ukrainian politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fritzi_Scheff" title="Fritzi Scheff">Fritzi Scheff</a>, Viennese-born American actress and singer (d. <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isidro_Ayora" title="Isidro Ayora">Isidro Ayora</a>, 22nd president of Ecuador (d. <a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Taish%C5%8D" title="Emperor Taishō">Emperor Taishō</a>, 123rd <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Japan" title="Emperor of Japan">Emperor of Japan</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Max_Schreck" title="Max Schreck">Max Schreck</a>, German actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Wirth" title="Joseph Wirth">Joseph Wirth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_Germany_(German_Reich)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chancellor of Germany (German Reich)">Chancellor of Germany</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Sanger" title="Margaret Sanger">Margaret Sanger</a>, American birth control advocate (d. <a href="/wiki/1966" title="1966">1966</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_15" title="September 15">September 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Lyons" title="Joseph Lyons">Joseph Lyons</a>, 10th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Australia" title="Prime Minister of Australia">Prime Minister of Australia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Tasmania" title="Premier of Tasmania">Premier of Tasmania</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_20" title="September 20">September 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Victor_Sj%C3%B6str%C3%B6m" title="Victor Sjöström">Victor Sjöström</a>, Swedish film actor, director (d. <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shinobu_Ishihara" title="Shinobu Ishihara">Shinobu Ishihara</a>, Japanese ophthalmologist and professor (d. <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lope_K._Santos" title="Lope K. Santos">Lope K. Santos</a>, Filipino writer and grammarian (d. <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_27" title="September 27">September 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Hahn_(mathematician)" title="Hans Hahn (mathematician)">Hans Hahn</a>, Austrian mathematician (d. <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Scott" title="Cyril Scott">Cyril Scott</a>, English composer and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October–December_2"><span id="October.E2.80.93December_2"></span>October–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1879&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: October–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-U0205-502,_Max_von_Laue.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-U0205-502%2C_Max_von_Laue.jpg/110px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-U0205-502%2C_Max_von_Laue.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-U0205-502%2C_Max_von_Laue.jpg/165px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-U0205-502%2C_Max_von_Laue.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-U0205-502%2C_Max_von_Laue.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-U0205-502%2C_Max_von_Laue.jpg 2x" data-file-width="506" data-file-height="676" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">Max von Laue</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trotsky_Portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Trotsky_Portrait.jpg/110px-Trotsky_Portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Trotsky_Portrait.jpg/165px-Trotsky_Portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Trotsky_Portrait.jpg/220px-Trotsky_Portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="607" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" title="Leon Trotsky">Leon Trotsky</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Klee_1911.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Paul_Klee_1911.jpg/110px-Paul_Klee_1911.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Paul_Klee_1911.jpg/165px-Paul_Klee_1911.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Paul_Klee_1911.jpg/220px-Paul_Klee_1911.jpg 2x" data-file-width="764" data-file-height="1056" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Paul_Klee" title="Paul Klee">Paul Klee</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Prudencia_Grifell_c._1904_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Prudencia_Grifell_c._1904_%28cropped%29.jpg/110px-Prudencia_Grifell_c._1904_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Prudencia_Grifell_c._1904_%28cropped%29.jpg/165px-Prudencia_Grifell_c._1904_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Prudencia_Grifell_c._1904_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Prudencia_Grifell_c._1904_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="352" data-file-height="515" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Prudencia_Grifell" title="Prudencia Grifell">Prudencia Grifell</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_2" title="October 2">October 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Stevens" title="Wallace Stevens">Wallace Stevens</a>, American poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_3" title="October 3">October 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Warner_Oland" title="Warner Oland">Warner Oland</a>, Swedish-born American actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_5" title="October 5">October 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Peyton_Rous" title="Francis Peyton Rous">Francis Peyton Rous</a>, American pathologist, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physiology_or_Medicine" title="Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine">Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_9" title="October 9">October 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Max_von_Laue" title="Max von Laue">Max von Laue</a>, German physicist, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. <a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jane_Darwell" title="Jane Darwell">Jane Darwell</a>, American actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Marinelli" title="Giovanni Marinelli">Giovanni Marinelli</a>, Italian Fascist political leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_21" title="October 21">October 21</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Canteloube" title="Joseph Canteloube">Joseph Canteloube</a>, French composer, singer (d. <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Burton_Ely" title="Eugene Burton Ely">Eugene Burton Ely</a>, American pioneer aviator (d. <a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haarmann" title="Fritz Haarmann">Fritz Haarmann</a>, German serial killer (d. <a href="/wiki/1925" title="1925">1925</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_29" title="October 29">October 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franz_von_Papen" title="Franz von Papen">Franz von Papen</a>, German diplomat and politician; Chancellor (1932) and Vice-Chancellor (1933–34; under Adolf Hitler) (d. <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1l_Teleki" title="Pál Teleki">Pál Teleki</a>, 2-time prime minister of Hungary (d. <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4">November 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Will_Rogers" title="Will Rogers">Will Rogers</a>, Native American humorist (d. <a href="/wiki/1935" title="1935">1935</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7">November 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" title="Leon Trotsky">Leon Trotsky</a>, Russian revolutionary (d. <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9">November 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/S._O._Davies" title="S. O. Davies">S. O. Davies</a>, oldest post-war British MP (d. <a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">November 10</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vachel_Lindsay" title="Vachel Lindsay">Vachel Lindsay</a>, American poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1931" title="1931">1931</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Pearse" title="Patrick Pearse">Patrick Pearse</a>, Irish rebel leader (d. <a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">November 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Stone" title="Lewis Stone">Lewis Stone</a>, American stage, film actor, known for playing <i>Judge Hardy</i> (d. <a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nagai_Kafu" class="mw-redirect" title="Nagai Kafu">Nagai Kafu</a>, Japanese writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_5" title="December 5">December 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clyde_Cessna" title="Clyde Cessna">Clyde Cessna</a>, American aviator, aircraft designer, manufacturer (d. <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/E._H._Shepard" title="E. H. Shepard">E. H. Shepard</a>, English artist, book illustrator (d. <a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_12" title="December 12">December 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Laura_Hope_Crews" title="Laura Hope Crews">Laura Hope Crews</a>, American film, stage actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Klee" title="Paul Klee">Paul Klee</a>, Swiss artist (d. <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ion_G._Duca" title="Ion G. Duca">Ion G. Duca</a>, 35th prime minister of Romania (d. <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prudencia_Grifell" title="Prudencia Grifell">Prudencia Grifell</a>, Spanish-born Mexican actress (d. <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Greenstreet" title="Sydney Greenstreet">Sydney Greenstreet</a>, British-born American film, stage actor (d. <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Billy_Mitchell" title="Billy Mitchell">Billy Mitchell</a>, U.S. general, military aviation pioneer (d. <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Florence_Mary_Taylor" title="Florence Mary Taylor">Florence Mary Taylor</a>, Australia's first female architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_30" title="December 30">December 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ramana_Maharshi" title="Ramana Maharshi">Ramana Maharshi</a>, Indian <a href="/wiki/Sage_(philosophy)" title="Sage (philosophy)">sage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jivanmukta" title="Jivanmukta">jivanmukta</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown_2">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1879&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdallah_Beyhum" title="Abdallah Beyhum">Abdallah Beyhum</a>, 10th prime minister of Lebanon (d. <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>)</li> <li>Ali Muhammad Shibli, Bengali revolutionary (d. unknown)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1879&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–June"><span id="January.E2.80.93June"></span>January–June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1879&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: January–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Heinrich_Geissler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Heinrich_Geissler.jpg/110px-Heinrich_Geissler.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Heinrich_Geissler.jpg/165px-Heinrich_Geissler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Heinrich_Geissler.jpg/220px-Heinrich_Geissler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="672" data-file-height="721" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Geissler" class="mw-redirect" title="Heinrich Geissler">Heinrich Geissler</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bernadette_Soubirous.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Bernadette_Soubirous.jpg/110px-Bernadette_Soubirous.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Bernadette_Soubirous.jpg/165px-Bernadette_Soubirous.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Bernadette_Soubirous.jpg/220px-Bernadette_Soubirous.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1273" data-file-height="1643" /></a><figcaption>Saint <a href="/wiki/Bernadette_Soubirous" title="Bernadette Soubirous">Bernadette Soubirous</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarah_Hale_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Sarah_Hale_portrait.jpg/110px-Sarah_Hale_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Sarah_Hale_portrait.jpg/165px-Sarah_Hale_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Sarah_Hale_portrait.jpg/220px-Sarah_Hale_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Josepha_Hale" title="Sarah Josepha Hale">Sarah Hale</a></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:228px;max-width:228px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Epameinondas_Deligeorgis_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Epameinondas_Deligeorgis_2.jpg/110px-Epameinondas_Deligeorgis_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Epameinondas_Deligeorgis_2.jpg/165px-Epameinondas_Deligeorgis_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Epameinondas_Deligeorgis_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="196" data-file-height="275" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:112px;max-width:112px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_Sewell,_ca_1872.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Henry_Sewell%2C_ca_1872.jpg/110px-Henry_Sewell%2C_ca_1872.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Henry_Sewell%2C_ca_1872.jpg/165px-Henry_Sewell%2C_ca_1872.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Henry_Sewell%2C_ca_1872.jpg/220px-Henry_Sewell%2C_ca_1872.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1811" data-file-height="2471" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Epameinondas_Deligeorgis" title="Epameinondas Deligeorgis">Epameinondas Deligeorgis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Henry_Sewell" title="Henry Sewell">Henry Sewell</a> died on <a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a>, 1879</div></div></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_8" title="January 8">January 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Baldomero_Espartero,_Prince_of_Vergara" class="mw-redirect" title="Baldomero Espartero, Prince of Vergara">Baldomero Espartero</a>, Spanish general, regent and Prime Minister (b. <a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_24" title="January 24">January 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Gei%C3%9Fler" title="Heinrich Geißler">Heinrich Geißler</a>, German physicist (b. <a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_26" title="January 26">January 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Cadwalader_(jurist)" title="John Cadwalader (jurist)">John Cadwalader</a>, American jurist and politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_28" title="January 28">January 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hugh_M%27Neile" title="Hugh M'Neile">Hugh M'Neile</a>, Irish-born English Anglican priest. (b. <a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_11" title="February 11">February 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Honor%C3%A9_Daumier" title="Honoré Daumier">Honoré Daumier</a>, French caricaturist and painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sher_Ali_Khan" title="Sher Ali Khan">Sher Ali Khan</a>, ruler of Afghanistan (b. <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_Graf_von_Roon" class="mw-redirect" title="Albrecht Graf von Roon">Albrecht Graf von Roon</a>, Prime Minister of Prussia (b. <a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hortense_Allart" title="Hortense Allart">Hortense Allart</a>, French writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_1" title="March 1">March 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joachim_Heer" title="Joachim Heer">Joachim Heer</a>, Swiss politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1825" title="1825">1825</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2" title="March 2">March 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Eberhard_Faber" title="John Eberhard Faber">John Eberhard Faber</a>, German-born American pencil manufacturer (b. <a href="/wiki/1822" title="1822">1822</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_3" title="March 3">March 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Kingdon_Clifford" title="William Kingdon Clifford">William Kingdon Clifford</a>, English mathematician and philosopher (b. <a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Prince_Paul_of_Thurn_and_Taxis" title="Prince Paul of Thurn and Taxis">Prince Paul of Thurn and Taxis</a>, German prince (b. <a href="/wiki/1843" title="1843">1843</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_George_Woodford" title="John George Woodford">Sir John Woodford</a>, British army general and archaeologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1785" title="1785">1785</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_24" title="March 24">March 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Antonio_Pezet" title="Juan Antonio Pezet">Juan Antonio Pezet</a>, Peruvian general and politician, <a href="/wiki/President_of_Peru" title="President of Peru">President of Peru</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_27" title="March 27">March 27</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9rcules_Florence" title="Hércules Florence">Hércules Florence</a>, Brazilian photographer (b. <a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Waldemar_of_Prussia_(1868%E2%80%931879)" title="Prince Waldemar of Prussia (1868–1879)">Prince Waldemar of Prussia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Couture" title="Thomas Couture">Thomas Couture</a>, French painter and teacher (b. <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Taylor_(Confederate_general)" title="Richard Taylor (Confederate general)">Richard Taylor</a>, American Confederate general (b. <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_16" title="April 16">April 16</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernadette_Soubirous" title="Bernadette Soubirous">Bernadette Soubirous</a>, French <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> saint (b. <a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Clara_Rousby" title="Clara Rousby">Clara Rousby</a>, English actress (b. <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elisabetta_Fiorini_Mazzanti" title="Elisabetta Fiorini Mazzanti">Elisabetta Fiorini Mazzanti</a>, Italian botanist (b. <a href="/wiki/1799" title="1799">1799</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Josepha_Hale" title="Sarah Josepha Hale">Sarah Josepha Hale</a>, American author (b. <a href="/wiki/1788" title="1788">1788</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_Douay" title="Félix Douay">Félix Douay</a>, French general (b. <a href="/wiki/1816" title="1816">1816</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_14" title="May 14">May 14</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Epameinondas_Deligeorgis" title="Epameinondas Deligeorgis">Epameinondas Deligeorgis</a>, Greek politician, 20th <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece" title="Prime Minister of Greece">Prime Minister of Greece</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1829" title="1829">1829</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Sewell" title="Henry Sewell">Henry Sewell</a>, New Zealand politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_New_Zealand" class="mw-redirect" title="Premier of New Zealand">Premier of New Zealand</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_15" title="May 15">May 15</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Semper" title="Gottfried Semper">Gottfried Semper</a>, German architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1803" title="1803">1803</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Fife_Angas" title="George Fife Angas">George Fife Angas</a>, English coachbuilder, businessman and politician, founder of <a href="/wiki/South_Australia" title="South Australia">South Australia</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_21" title="May 21">May 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arturo_Prat" title="Arturo Prat">Arturo Prat</a>, Chilean lawyer and navy officer (b. <a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_24" title="May 24">May 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Lloyd_Garrison" title="William Lloyd Garrison">William Lloyd Garrison</a>, American abolitionist, journalist, suffragist, and social reformer (b. <a href="/wiki/1805" title="1805">1805</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_1" title="June 1">June 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Napol%C3%A9on,_Prince_Imperial" class="mw-redirect" title="Napoléon, Prince Imperial">Napoléon, Prince Imperial</a>, son of French Emperor <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_III" title="Napoleon III">Napoleon III</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Dodd,_Mead_&_Co_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dodd,_Mead_&_Co-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_3" title="June 3">June 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frances_Ridley_Havergal" title="Frances Ridley Havergal">Frances Ridley Havergal</a>, English religious poet (b. <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_7" title="June 7">June 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Tilbury_Fox" title="William Tilbury Fox">William Tilbury Fox</a>, English dermatologist (b. <a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/William,_Prince_of_Orange" title="William, Prince of Orange">William, Prince of Orange</a>, heir to Dutch throne (b. <a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–December"><span id="July.E2.80.93December"></span>July–December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1879&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: July–December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Miguel_Mar%C3%ADa_Grau_Seminario.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Miguel_Mar%C3%ADa_Grau_Seminario.jpg/110px-Miguel_Mar%C3%ADa_Grau_Seminario.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Miguel_Mar%C3%ADa_Grau_Seminario.jpg/165px-Miguel_Mar%C3%ADa_Grau_Seminario.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Miguel_Mar%C3%ADa_Grau_Seminario.jpg/220px-Miguel_Mar%C3%ADa_Grau_Seminario.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="2100" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Grau_Seminario" class="mw-redirect" title="Miguel Grau Seminario">Miguel Grau</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Clerk_Maxwell.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/James_Clerk_Maxwell.png/110px-James_Clerk_Maxwell.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/James_Clerk_Maxwell.png/165px-James_Clerk_Maxwell.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/James_Clerk_Maxwell.png/220px-James_Clerk_Maxwell.png 2x" data-file-width="331" data-file-height="398" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell" title="James Clerk Maxwell">James Clerk Maxwell</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Louisa_S._McCord.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Louisa_S._McCord.png/110px-Louisa_S._McCord.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Louisa_S._McCord.png/165px-Louisa_S._McCord.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Louisa_S._McCord.png/220px-Louisa_S._McCord.png 2x" data-file-width="362" data-file-height="492" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Louisa_Susannah_Cheves_McCord" class="mw-redirect" title="Louisa Susannah Cheves McCord">Louisa McCord</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_Wenckheim" title="Béla Wenckheim">Béla Wenckheim</a>, 8th prime minister of Hungary (b. <a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_17" title="July 17">July 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maurycy_Gottlieb" title="Maurycy Gottlieb">Maurycy Gottlieb</a>, Polish painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_19" title="July 19">July 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Favre_(engineer)" title="Louis Favre (engineer)">Louis Favre</a>, French engineer (b. <a href="/wiki/1826" title="1826">1826</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Davidovich_Lazarev" title="Ivan Davidovich Lazarev">Ivan Davidovich Lazarev</a>, Russian general (b. <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_27" title="August 27">August 27</a> – <a href="/wiki/An%C4%91eo_Kraljevi%C4%87" title="Anđeo Kraljević">Anđeo Kraljević</a>, Herzegovinian Catholic bishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_30" title="August 30">August 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Bell_Hood" title="John Bell Hood">John Bell Hood</a>, American Confederate general (b. <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Dennis_Phelan" title="John Dennis Phelan">John Dennis Phelan</a>, American politician and jurist (b. <a href="/wiki/1809" title="1809">1809</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_17" title="September 17">September 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Viollet-le-Duc" title="Eugène Viollet-le-Duc">Eugène Viollet-le-Duc</a>, French architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Rowan" title="William Rowan">Sir William Rowan</a>, British field marshal (b. <a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Gillette" title="Francis Gillette">Francis Gillette</a>, American politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_8" title="October 8">October 8</a> – <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Grau_Seminario" class="mw-redirect" title="Miguel Grau Seminario">Miguel Grau Seminario</a>, Peruvian admiral (killed in action) (b. <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nachum_Kaplan" title="Nachum Kaplan">Nachum Kaplan</a>, Lithuanian rabbi (b. <a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_31" title="October 31">October 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Hooker" title="Joseph Hooker">Joseph Hooker</a>, American general (b. <a href="/wiki/1814" title="1814">1814</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Clerk_Maxwell" title="James Clerk Maxwell">James Clerk Maxwell</a>, Scottish physicist (b. <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louisa_Susannah_Cheves_McCord" class="mw-redirect" title="Louisa Susannah Cheves McCord">Louisa Susannah Cheves McCord</a>, American political essayist (b. <a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2" title="December 2">December 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Lindheimer" title="Ferdinand Lindheimer">Ferdinand Lindheimer</a>, German-born botanist (b. <a href="/wiki/1801" title="1801">1801</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_7" title="December 7">December 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3n_Sigur%C3%B0sson" title="Jón Sigurðsson">Jón Sigurðsson</a>, campaigner for Icelandic independence (b. <a href="/wiki/1811" title="1811">1811</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anna_Bochkoltz" class="mw-redirect" title="Anna Bochkoltz">Anna Bochkoltz</a>, German operatic soprano, voice teacher and composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown_3">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1879&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C5%8D_K%C5%8Dran" title="Chō Kōran">Chō Kōran</a>, Japanese poet, painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1804" title="1804">1804</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1879&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://co-curate.ncl.ac.uk/1879/history/">"1879"</a>. <i>Co-Curate</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Co-Curate&rft.atitle=1879&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fco-curate.ncl.ac.uk%2F1879%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1879" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKohn,_George_C.2006" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Kohn, George C., ed. (2006). "Pacific, War of the". <i>Dictionary of Wars</i>. Infobase Publishing. p. 389.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Pacific%2C+War+of+the&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Wars&rft.pages=389&rft.pub=Infobase+Publishing&rft.date=2006&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1879" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.psoe.es/ambito/historiapsoe/docs/index.do?action=View&id=992">"El Partido Socialista se fundó en 1879"</a>. PSOE<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=El+Partido+Socialista+se+fund%C3%B3+en+1879&rft.pub=PSOE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.psoe.es%2Fambito%2Fhistoriapsoe%2Fdocs%2Findex.do%3Faction%3DView%26id%3D992&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1879" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dodd,_Mead_&_Co-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dodd,_Mead_&_Co_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dodd,_Mead_&_Co_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilmanPeckColby1906" class="citation book cs1">Gilman, Daniel Coit; Peck, Harry Thurston; Colby, Frank Moore, eds. (1906). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RTorAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA245">"NAPOLEON, Eugène Louis Jean Joseph"</a>. <i>The New International Encyclopaedia</i>. New York: Dodd, Mead & Co. p. 246<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=NAPOLEON%2C+Eug%C3%A8ne+Louis+Jean+Joseph&rft.btitle=The+New+International+Encyclopaedia&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=246&rft.pub=Dodd%2C+Mead+%26+Co.&rft.date=1906&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRTorAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA245&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1879" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%96%E5%9B%BD%E7%A5%9E%E7%A4%BE#歴史" class="extiw" title="ja:靖国神社">ja:靖国神社#歴史</a> (Japanese language) Retrieved January 7, 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050312163620/http://www.clydesite.co.uk/clydebuilt/viewship.asp?id=10503">"SS Rotomahana"</a>. <i>Clydebuilt</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clydesite.co.uk/clydebuilt/viewship.asp?id=10503">the original</a> on March 12, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 14,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Clydebuilt&rft.atitle=SS+Rotomahana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clydesite.co.uk%2Fclydebuilt%2Fviewship.asp%3Fid%3D10503&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1879" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.norwayheritage.com/p_ship.asp?sh=bueay">"S/S Buenos Ayrean, Allan Line"</a>. <i>Norway Heritage</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Norway+Heritage&rft.atitle=S%2FS+Buenos+Ayrean%2C+Allan+Line&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.norwayheritage.com%2Fp_ship.asp%3Fsh%3Dbueay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1879" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Perez_&_Tsutsumi-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Perez_&_Tsutsumi_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeffrey_S._PerezHiroyuki_Tsutsumi2017" class="citation journal cs1">Jeffrey S. Perez; Hiroyuki Tsutsumi (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0040195117300471">"Tectonic geomorphology and paleoseismology of the Surigao segment of the Philippine fault in northeastern Mindanao Island, Philippines"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Tectonophysics_(journal)" title="Tectonophysics (journal)">Tectonophysics</a></i>. <b>699</b>. <a href="/wiki/Elsevier" title="Elsevier">Elsevier</a>: 244–257. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2017Tectp.699..244P">2017Tectp.699..244P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.tecto.2017.02.001">10.1016/j.tecto.2017.02.001</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tectonophysics&rft.atitle=Tectonic+geomorphology+and+paleoseismology+of+the+Surigao+segment+of+the+Philippine+fault+in+northeastern+Mindanao+Island%2C+Philippines&rft.volume=699&rft.pages=244-257&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.tecto.2017.02.001&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2017Tectp.699..244P&rft.au=Jeffrey+S.+Perez&rft.au=Hiroyuki+Tsutsumi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS0040195117300471&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1879" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBH-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CBH_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBH_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CBH_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalmerPalmer1992" class="citation book cs1">Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). <i>The Chronology of British History</i>. London: Century Ltd. pp. 303–04. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7126-5616-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7126-5616-2"><bdi>0-7126-5616-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chronology+of+British+History&rft.place=London&rft.pages=303-04&rft.pub=Century+Ltd&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-7126-5616-2&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Palmer%2C+Veronica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1879" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBo_Tennberg1961" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bo Tennberg (1961). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://heraldik.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/HT.1961.1.03.s119.pdf">"Tre finländska stadsvapens historia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Swedish). Heraldisk tidskrift. p. 120<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tre+finl%C3%A4ndska+stadsvapens+historia&rft.pages=120&rft.pub=Heraldisk+tidskrift&rft.date=1961&rft.au=Bo+Tennberg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fheraldik.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2020%2F01%2FHT.1961.1.03.s119.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1879" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tokiomarinehd.com/en/company/history/">"Group History"</a>. <i>Tokio Marine Holdings</i>. 1879.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tokio+Marine+Holdings&rft.atitle=Group+History&rft.date=1879&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tokiomarinehd.com%2Fen%2Fcompany%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1879" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Commercially published in <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> by <a href="/wiki/D._Appleton_%26_Company" title="D. Appleton & Company">D. Appleton & Company</a>, New York.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBăiaș2019" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Băiaș, Ionuț (September 20, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://life.hotnews.ro/stiri-prin_oras-23377159-moment-aniversar-referinta-societatea-cultura-macedo-romana-implineste-140-ani-infiintare-baneadza-armanamea.htm">"Moment aniversar de referință: Societatea de Cultură Macedo-Română împlinește 140 de ani de la înființare. S-bâneadzâ Armânamea!"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/HotNews" title="HotNews">HotNews</a></i> (in Romanian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HotNews&rft.atitle=Moment+aniversar+de+referin%C8%9B%C4%83%3A+Societatea+de+Cultur%C4%83+Macedo-Rom%C3%A2n%C4%83+%C3%AEmpline%C8%99te+140+de+ani+de+la+%C3%AEnfiin%C8%9Bare.+S-b%C3%A2neadz%C3%A2+Arm%C3%A2namea%21&rft.date=2019-09-20&rft.aulast=B%C4%83ia%C8%99&rft.aufirst=Ionu%C8%9B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flife.hotnews.ro%2Fstiri-prin_oras-23377159-moment-aniversar-referinta-societatea-cultura-macedo-romana-implineste-140-ani-infiintare-baneadza-armanamea.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1879" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZimmermann" class="citation book cs1">Zimmermann, Moshe. <i>Wilhelm Marr: The Patriarch of Antisemitism</i>. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 71.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wilhelm+Marr%3A+The+Patriarch+of+Antisemitism&rft.place=New+York%3B+Oxford&rft.pages=71&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.aulast=Zimmermann&rft.aufirst=Moshe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1879" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUsher1954" class="citation book cs1">Usher, Abbott Payson (1954). <i>A History of Mechanical Inventions</i>. Courier Dover Publications. p. 402.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Mechanical+Inventions&rft.pages=402&rft.pub=Courier+Dover+Publications&rft.date=1954&rft.aulast=Usher&rft.aufirst=Abbott+Payson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1879" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwarzlose1990" class="citation book cs1">Schwarzlose, Richard A. (1990). <i>The Nation's Newsbrokers: The Rush to Institution: From 1865 to 1920</i>. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press. p. 84.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Nation%27s+Newsbrokers%3A+The+Rush+to+Institution%3A+From+1865+to+1920&rft.place=Evanston%2C+IL&rft.pages=84&rft.pub=Northwestern+University+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.aulast=Schwarzlose&rft.aufirst=Richard+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1879" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pocket_On_This_Day-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pocket_On_This_Day_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Penguin Pocket On This Day</i>. Penguin Reference Library. 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-14-102715-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-14-102715-0"><bdi>0-14-102715-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Penguin+Pocket+On+This+Day&rft.pub=Penguin+Reference+Library&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-14-102715-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1879" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSiegman2020" class="citation book cs1">Siegman, Joseph (August 1, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=o_j1DwAAQBAJ&q=%22Rich%C3%A1rd+Weisz%22+jewish&pg=PA270"><i>Jewish Sports Legends: The International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame</i></a>. U of Nebraska Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781496222121" title="Special:BookSources/9781496222121"><bdi>9781496222121</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jewish+Sports+Legends%3A+The+International+Jewish+Sports+Hall+of+Fame&rft.pub=U+of+Nebraska+Press&rft.date=2020-08-01&rft.isbn=9781496222121&rft.aulast=Siegman&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Do_j1DwAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522Rich%25C3%25A1rd%2BWeisz%2522%2Bjewish%26pg%3DPA270&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1879" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Margaret-Sanger">"Margaret Sanger | Biography, Birth Control, & Significance"</a>. <i>Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 7,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Britannica&rft.atitle=Margaret+Sanger+%7C+Biography%2C+Birth+Control%2C+%26+Significance&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FMargaret-Sanger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1879" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSengupta,_Subodha" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sengupta, Subodha. Bose, Anjali (ed.). <i>সংসদ বাঙালি চরিতাভিধান</i> (in Bengali). Vol. 1. <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a>: Sahitya Samsad.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6+%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%99%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF+%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8&rft.place=Kolkata&rft.pub=Sahitya+Samsad&rft.au=Sengupta%2C+Subodha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1879" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rey, Robert (1965). <i>Daumier</i>, The Library of Great Painters. Harry N. Abrams, Inc., Publishers. New York.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHansen1998" class="citation book cs1">Hansen, Helynne Hollstein (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VU6CwwGMHaIC&pg=PR11"><i>Hortense Allart: the woman and the novelist</i></a>. Lanham, Md: <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_America" title="University Press of America">University Press of America</a>. p. 11. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/076181213X" title="Special:BookSources/076181213X"><bdi>076181213X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hortense+Allart%3A+the+woman+and+the+novelist&rft.place=Lanham%2C+Md&rft.pages=11&rft.pub=University+Press+of+America&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=076181213X&rft.aulast=Hansen&rft.aufirst=Helynne+Hollstein&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVU6CwwGMHaIC%26pg%3DPR11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1879" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Ehrlich, Eugene and Gorton Carruth. <i>The Oxford Illustrated Literary Guide to the United States</i>. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982: 205. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-503186-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-503186-5">0-19-503186-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDouer1998" class="citation book cs1">Douer, Alisa (1998). <i>Wien, Heldenplatz : Mythen und Massen 1848-1998</i>. Wien: Mandelbaum. p. 25. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783854760160" title="Special:BookSources/9783854760160"><bdi>9783854760160</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wien%2C+Heldenplatz+%3A+Mythen+und+Massen+1848-1998&rft.place=Wien&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=Mandelbaum&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9783854760160&rft.aulast=Douer&rft.aufirst=Alisa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1879" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoventry2019" class="citation journal cs1">Coventry, C.J. (March 22, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hcommons.org/deposits/item/hc:23671/">"Links in the Chain: British slavery, Victoria and South Australia"</a>. <i>Before/Now</i>. <b>1</b> (1): 27–46<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Before%2FNow&rft.atitle=Links+in+the+Chain%3A+British+slavery%2C+Victoria+and+South+Australia&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=27-46&rft.date=2019-03-22&rft.aulast=Coventry&rft.aufirst=C.J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhcommons.org%2Fdeposits%2Fitem%2Fhc%3A23671%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1879" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHumphreys1997" class="citation book cs1">Humphreys, Maggie (1997). <i>Dictionary of composers for the Church in Great Britain and Ireland</i>. London Herndon, VA: Mansell. p. 152. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780720123302" title="Special:BookSources/9780720123302"><bdi>9780720123302</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+composers+for+the+Church+in+Great+Britain+and+Ireland&rft.place=London+Herndon%2C+VA&rft.pages=152&rft.pub=Mansell&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9780720123302&rft.aulast=Humphreys&rft.aufirst=Maggie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1879" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Obituary — Tilbury Fox, M.D". <i><a href="/wiki/BMJ" class="mw-redirect" title="BMJ">BMJ</a></i>. <b>1</b> (963). <a href="/wiki/BMJ_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="BMJ Group">BMJ Group</a>: 915–916. June 14, 1879. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.1.963.915-b">10.1136/bmj.1.963.915-b</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:220233024">220233024</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMJ&rft.atitle=Obituary+%E2%80%94+Tilbury+Fox%2C+M.D&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=963&rft.pages=915-916&rft.date=1879-06-14&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fbmj.1.963.915-b&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A220233024%23id-name%3DS2CID&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1879" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarman2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Harman, Peter M. (2004). "Maxwell, James". <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F5624">10.1093/ref:odnb/5624</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Maxwell%2C+James&rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&rft.edition=online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F5624&rft.aulast=Harman&rft.aufirst=Peter+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1879" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFraser1920" class="citation book cs1">Fraser, Jessie Melville (1920). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ydDOAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA1"><i>Bulletin</i></a>. Vol. 91 (Public domain ed.). The University of South Carolina. p. 1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bulletin&rft.pages=1&rft.edition=Public+domain&rft.pub=The+University+of+South+Carolina&rft.date=1920&rft.aulast=Fraser&rft.aufirst=Jessie+Melville&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DydDOAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1879" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading_and_year_books">Further reading and year books</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1879&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Further reading and year books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Appletons' annual cyclopædia and register of important events of the year 1879</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/appletonsannual48unkngoog">online</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1879&oldid=1256973614">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1879&oldid=1256973614</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1879" title="Category:1879">1879</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Swedish-language_sources_(sv)" title="Category:CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)">CS1 Swedish-language sources (sv)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Romanian-language_sources_(ro)" title="Category:CS1 Romanian-language sources (ro)">CS1 Romanian-language sources (ro)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Bengali-language_sources_(bn)" title="Category:CS1 Bengali-language sources (bn)">CS1 Bengali-language sources (bn)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_incorporating_a_citation_from_the_ODNB" title="Category:Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB">Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the ODNB</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_cite_ODNB_with_id_parameter" title="Category:Pages using cite ODNB with id parameter">Pages using cite ODNB with id parameter</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_March_2011" title="Category:Use mdy dates from March 2011">Use mdy dates from March 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Latin-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Latin-language text">Articles containing Latin-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_Mw_magnitude_scale" title="Category:Articles using Mw magnitude scale">Articles using Mw magnitude scale</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 12 November 2024, at 14:33<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1879&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-vz8dh","wgBackendResponseTime":166,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.896","walltime":"1.599","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6887,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":76218,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3402,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":38,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":109698,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1303.043 1 -total"," 27.25% 355.020 1 Template:C19_year_in_topic"," 25.55% 332.982 1 Template:Reflist"," 17.83% 232.300 1 Template:Year_nav"," 16.07% 209.353 1 Template:Year_article_header"," 12.75% 166.147 1 Template:Year_article_header/zc"," 12.00% 156.404 7 Template:Cite_web"," 11.42% 148.871 1 Template:Commons_category"," 11.24% 146.522 1 Template:Sister_project"," 11.02% 143.533 1 Template:Side_box"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.439","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":17979820,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5dc468848-wb7jj","timestamp":"20241122144859","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"1879","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1879","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7783","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q7783","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-10-15T15:24:04Z","dateModified":"2024-11-12T14:33:36Z","headline":"year"}</script> </body> </html>