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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Allan H. Spear</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Allan_Spear.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/52/Allan_Spear.jpg/220px-Allan_Spear.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/5/52/Allan_Spear.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="315" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">7th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Minnesota_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Minnesota Senate">President of the Minnesota Senate</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 1993 – January 2001</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jerome_M._Hughes" title="Jerome M. Hughes">Jerome M. Hughes</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Don_Samuelson_(Minnesota_politician)" title="Don Samuelson (Minnesota politician)">Don Samuelson</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Senate" title="Minnesota Senate">Minnesota Senate</a></span><br />from the 57th, then 59th, then 60th district</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1973–2001</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1937-06-24</span>)</span>June 24, 1937<br /><a href="/wiki/Michigan_City,_Indiana" title="Michigan City, Indiana">Michigan City, Indiana</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">October 11, 2008<span style="display:none">(2008-10-11)</span> (aged 71)<br /><a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a>, Minnesota</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Democratic%E2%80%93Farmer%E2%80%93Labor_Party" title="Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party">Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Junjiro Tsuji</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Allan Henry Spear</b> (June 24, 1937 – October 11, 2008) was an <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_United_States" title="Politics of the United States">American politician</a> and educator from <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> who served almost thirty years in the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Senate" title="Minnesota Senate">Minnesota Senate</a>, including nearly a decade as President of the Senate. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allan_Spear&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Spear was born to a Jewish family in <a href="/wiki/Michigan_City,_Indiana" title="Michigan City, Indiana">Michigan City, Indiana</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A graduate of <a href="/wiki/Oberlin_College" title="Oberlin College">Oberlin College</a> (B.A., 1958), he went on to earn an <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">M.A.</a> and a PhD from <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a> (1960 and 1965 respectively). Decades later, Oberlin would also award him an honorary <a href="/wiki/LL.D." class="mw-redirect" title="LL.D.">LL.D.</a><sup id="cite_ref-MLRL_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MLRL-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was first elected to the Minnesota Senate in 1972, representing a liberal <a href="/wiki/Minneapolis" title="Minneapolis">Minneapolis</a> district centered on the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Minnesota" title="University of Minnesota">University of Minnesota</a>. He served a total of 28 years in the Senate, retiring in 2000. He was President of the Senate from 1992 to 2000. </p><p>Spear represented two different districts in Minneapolis during his political career. From 1972 to 1982, he represented District 57, the southeast part of Minneapolis, including the University of Minnesota's main campus. In 1982, he moved to District 59, the southwest part of Minneapolis, (renamed to District 60 after the 1992 redistricting<sup id="cite_ref-MLRL_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MLRL-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) winning election and representing the district until his retirement in 2000. </p><p>Spear <a href="/wiki/Coming_out" title="Coming out">came out</a> on December 9, 1974,<sup id="cite_ref-advocate_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-advocate-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was one of the first openly gay Americans serving in elected office. His coming out drew national attention, being featured in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> amongst others.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990s_and_later">1990s and later</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allan_Spear&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1990s and later"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Spear was instrumental in passing the 1993 Minnesota Human Rights Act, which guaranteed protection from discrimination in education, employment, and housing to LGBT<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Minnesotans. He had been working on this for nearly 20 years, and later called it his "proudest legislative achievement." His personal connections with other senators during his years in office were important in gaining the votes of Republican colleagues. He gained the public support of the leader of the Senate Republicans, Lutheran minister <a href="/wiki/Dean_E._Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Dean E. Johnson">Dean E. Johnson</a>, who gave a speech supporting the bill on the Senate floor (and was later "censured" by his local Republican party officials, and eventually forced out of the Republican party).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008, as part of Minnesota's <a href="/wiki/Sesquicentennial" class="mw-redirect" title="Sesquicentennial">Sesquicentennial</a> celebration, the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Historical_Society" title="Minnesota Historical Society">Minnesota Historical Society</a> named him as one of the 150 people and groups that helped shape the state. Allan Spear died on October 11, 2008, from complications following heart surgery earlier that week.<sup id="cite_ref-death_notice_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-death_notice-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was survived by his partner of 26 years, Junjiro Tsuji, who died on March 13, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He had partially completed an autobiography (<i>Crossing the Barriers</i> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780816670406" title="Special:BookSources/9780816670406">9780816670406</a>) at his death; a colleague of his in the Senate, <a href="/wiki/John_Watson_Milton" title="John Watson Milton">John Watson Milton</a>, provided an afterword listing the accomplishments of his later years. This book was published in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allan_Spear&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180623170135/http://www.oberlinlgbt.org/personal-histories/spear/">"Oberlin College LGBT Community History Project » Personal Histories"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oberlinlgbt.org/personal-histories/spear/">the original</a> on June 23, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 23,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Oberlin+College+LGBT+Community+History+Project+%C2%BB+Personal+Histories&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oberlinlgbt.org%2Fpersonal-histories%2Fspear%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllan+Spear" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MLRL-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MLRL_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MLRL_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leg.state.mn.us/legdb/fulldetail.asp?ID=10630">"Minnesota Legislative Reference Library: Minnesota Legislators Past & Present"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200103030755/https://www.leg.state.mn.us/legdb/fulldetail?id=10630">Archived</a> from the original on January 3, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 22,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Minnesota+Legislative+Reference+Library%3A+Minnesota+Legislators+Past+%26+Present&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leg.state.mn.us%2Flegdb%2Ffulldetail.asp%3FID%3D10630&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllan+Spear" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-advocate-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-advocate_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBooth2000" class="citation news cs1">Booth, Karen Louise (July 4, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050426163617/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2000_July_4/ai_63059684">"Minnesota's Spear calls it a day"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1589/is_2000_July_4/ai_63059684">the original</a> on April 26, 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Minnesota%27s+Spear+calls+it+a+day&rft.date=2000-07-04&rft.aulast=Booth&rft.aufirst=Karen+Louise&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffindarticles.com%2Fp%2Farticles%2Fmi_m1589%2Fis_2000_July_4%2Fai_63059684&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllan+Spear" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111005095359/https://webrh12.revisor.leg.state.mn.us/statutes/?id=363A.03#stat.363A.03.1">"Minnesota Statutes definition of sexual orientation"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webrh12.revisor.leg.state.mn.us/statutes/?id=363A.03#stat.363A.03.1">the original</a> on October 5, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Minnesota+Statutes+definition+of+sexual+orientation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwebrh12.revisor.leg.state.mn.us%2Fstatutes%2F%3Fid%3D363A.03%23stat.363A.03.1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllan+Spear" class="Z3988"></span> This was the first United States state law protecting <a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">transgender</a> people.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Preston, Joshua. "Allan Spear and the Minnesota Human Rights Act." <i>Minnesota History</i> 65 (2016): 76-87.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-death_notice-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-death_notice_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081203161006/http://wcco.com/politics/allan.h.spear.2.838714.html">"Longtime State Senator Allan Spear Dies"</a>. October 12, 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wcco.com/politics/allan.h.spear.2.838714.html">the original</a> on December 3, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 12,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Longtime+State+Senator+Allan+Spear+Dies&rft.date=2008-10-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwcco.com%2Fpolitics%2Fallan.h.spear.2.838714.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllan+Spear" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKim_Palmer2019" class="citation news cs1">Kim Palmer (March 29, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.startribune.com/salon-owner-and-senator-s-longtime-partner-junjiro-jun-tsuji-dies-at-78/507854602/">"Salon owner and senator's longtime partner, Junjiro 'Jun' Tsuji, dies at 78"</a>. <i>The Star Tribune</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220929044449/https://www.startribune.com/salon-owner-and-senator-s-longtime-partner-junjiro-jun-tsuji-dies-at-78/507854602/">Archived</a> from the original on September 29, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 21,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Star+Tribune&rft.atitle=Salon+owner+and+senator%27s+longtime+partner%2C+Junjiro+%27Jun%27+Tsuji%2C+dies+at+78&rft.date=2019-03-29&rft.au=Kim+Palmer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.startribune.com%2Fsalon-owner-and-senator-s-longtime-partner-junjiro-jun-tsuji-dies-at-78%2F507854602%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllan+Spear" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100725082645/http://www.upress.umn.edu/Books/S/spear_crossing.html">"University of Minnesota Press info"</a>. October 30, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.upress.umn.edu/Books/S/spear_crossing.html">the original</a> on July 25, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 6,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=University+of+Minnesota+Press+info&rft.date=2010-10-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.upress.umn.edu%2FBooks%2FS%2Fspear_crossing.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAllan+Spear" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Allan_Spear&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leg.state.mn.us/legdb/fulldetail.asp?ID=10630">Biographical entry at the Minnesota Legislative Reference Library</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mnhs.org/library/findaids/00686.xml">Allan Spear Papers</a> are available for research use at the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090131030751/http://www.mnhs.org/">Minnesota Historical Society.</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jerome_M._Hughes" title="Jerome M. Hughes">Jerome M. Hughes</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Minnesota_Senate" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Minnesota Senate">President of the Minnesota Senate</a> </b><br />1993–2001 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Don_Samuelson_(Minnesota_politician)" title="Don Samuelson (Minnesota politician)">Don Samuelson</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Minnesota_Senate_Presidents" title="Template:Minnesota Senate Presidents"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Minnesota_Senate_Presidents" title="Template talk:Minnesota Senate Presidents"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Minnesota_Senate_Presidents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Minnesota Senate Presidents"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_the_Minnesota_Senate" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Presidents of the Minnesota Senate</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lt. Governor (1858–1973)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Holcombe" title="William Holcombe">Holcombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_L._Donnelly" title="Ignatius L. Donnelly">Donnelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_D._Sherwood" title="Charles D. Sherwood">Sherwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._Armstrong" title="Thomas H. Armstrong">Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Yale" title="William H. Yale">Yale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alphonso_Barto" title="Alphonso Barto">Barto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Wakefield" title="James Wakefield">Wakefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Gilman" title="Charles A. Gilman">Gilman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_E._Rice" title="Albert E. Rice">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gideon_S._Ives" title="Gideon S. Ives">Ives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Marston_Clough" title="David Marston Clough">Clough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_A._Day" title="Frank A. Day">Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_L._Gibbs" title="John L. Gibbs">Gibbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_A._Smith" title="Lyndon A. Smith">L. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_W._Jones" title="Ray W. Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolph_Olson_Eberhart" title="Adolph Olson Eberhart">Eberhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Everett_Smith" title="Edward Everett Smith">E. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Y._Gordon" title="Samuel Y. Gordon">Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_A._A._Burnquist" title="Joseph A. A. Burnquist">Burnquist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._Sullivan" title="George H. Sullivan">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Frankson" title="Thomas Frankson">Frankson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_L._Collins" title="Louis L. Collins">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_I._Nolan" title="William I. Nolan">Nolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Edward_Adams_(politician)" title="Charles Edward Adams (politician)">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Arens" title="Henry M. Arens">Arens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konrad_K._Solberg" title="Konrad K. Solberg">Solberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hjalmar_Petersen" title="Hjalmar Petersen">Petersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Richardson" title="William B. Richardson">Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gottfrid_Lindsten" title="Gottfrid Lindsten">Lindsten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Elmer_Anderson" title="C. Elmer Anderson">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_John_Thye" class="mw-redirect" title="Edward John Thye">Thye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archie_H._Miller" title="Archie H. Miller">A. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Elmer_Anderson" title="C. Elmer Anderson">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancher_Nelsen" title="Ancher Nelsen">Nelsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Rolvaag" title="Karl Rolvaag">Rolvaag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Keith" title="Sandy Keith">Keith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_B._Goetz" title="James B. 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Olson">Olson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_J._Gearty" title="Edward J. Gearty">Gearty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_T._Davies_(politician)" title="John T. Davies (politician)">Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_M._Hughes" title="Jerome M. Hughes">Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florian_Chmielewski" title="Florian Chmielewski">Chmielewski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_M._Hughes" title="Jerome M. Hughes">Hughes</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Spear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Samuelson_(Minnesota_politician)" title="Don Samuelson (Minnesota politician)">Samuelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Metzen" title="Jim Metzen">Metzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Fischbach" title="Michelle Fischbach">Fischbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Pappas" title="Sandy Pappas">Pappas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Fischbach" title="Michelle Fischbach">Fischbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Miller_(politician)" title="Jeremy Miller (politician)">J. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Tomassoni" title="David Tomassoni">Tomassoni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Miller_(politician)" title="Jeremy Miller (politician)">J. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Osmek" title="David Osmek">Osmek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Joe_Champion" title="Bobby Joe Champion">Champion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2602136#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2602136#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2602136#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000081664730">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/93814062">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1929227/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJt8kYkDy8w7Wp3m7GWqwC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no89008566">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12343794m">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12343794m">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p148790615">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007462075905171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14284999">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/032401310">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6pz7k3q">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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