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Available in 99 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-99" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">99 kalbų</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdowsi" title="Ferdowsi – aragonesų" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ferdowsi" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonesų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%88_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="أبو قاسم الفردوسي – arabų" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أبو قاسم الفردوسي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%89" title="الفردوسى – Egipto arabų" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الفردوسى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egipto arabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdous%C3%AD" title="Ferdousí – asturianų" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ferdousí" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturianų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firdausi" title="Firdausi – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Firdausi" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firdovsi" title="Firdovsi – azerbaidžaniečių" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Firdovsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžaniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="فردوسی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فردوسی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%80%D2%99%D3%99%D2%AF%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Фирҙәүси – baškirų" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Фирҙәүси" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firdousis" title="Firdousis – žemaičių" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Firdousis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="žemaičių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%96" title="Фірдаўсі – baltarusių" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фірдаўсі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltarusių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%9E%D1%81%D1%96" title="Фірдаўсі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Фірдаўсі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Фирдоуси – bulgarų" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фирдоуси" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%80" title="ফেরদৌসী – bengalų" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফেরদৌসী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdowsi" title="Ferdowsi – bretonų" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ferdowsi" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firdusi" title="Firdusi – bosnių" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Firdusi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firdaws%C3%AD" title="Firdawsí – katalonų" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Firdawsí" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdowsi" title="Ferdowsi – sebuanų" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ferdowsi" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="فیردەوسی – soranių kurdų" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فیردەوسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranių kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firdaus%C3%AD" title="Firdausí – čekų" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Firdausí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Фирдоуси – čiuvašų" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Фирдоуси" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čiuvašų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdawsi" title="Ferdawsi – valų" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ferdawsi" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firdausi" title="Firdausi – danų" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Firdausi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firdausi" title="Firdausi – vokiečių" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Firdausi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vokiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C4%B1rdewsi" title="Fırdewsi – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Fırdewsi" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8A%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%8B%DE%AF%DE%90%DE%A9" title="ފިރުދޯސީ – divehų" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ފިރުދޯސީ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%AF" title="Φερντοσί – graikų" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φερντοσί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="graikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdowsi" title="Ferdowsi – anglų" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ferdowsi" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abol-Gasem_Ferdousio" title="Abol-Gasem Ferdousio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Abol-Gasem Ferdousio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdous%C3%AD" title="Ferdousí – ispanų" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ferdousí" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu%27l-Kasim_Firdausi" title="Abu'l-Kasim Firdausi – estų" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Abu'l-Kasim Firdausi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdowsi" title="Ferdowsi – baskų" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ferdowsi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pavyzdinis straipsnis"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="فردوسی – persų" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فردوسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdowsi" title="Ferdowsi – suomių" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ferdowsi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="suomių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdowsi" title="Ferdowsi – prancūzų" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ferdowsi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prancūzų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdowsi" title="Ferdowsi – galisų" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ferdowsi" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A4%D8%B3%D9%8A" title="فردؤسي – gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="فردؤسي" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99" title="פירדוסי – hebrajų" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פירדוסי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="फिरदौसी – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="फिरदौसी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firdusi" title="Firdusi – kroatų" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Firdusi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firdausz%C3%AD" title="Firdauszí – vengrų" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Firdauszí" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="vengrų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D5%AB%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB" title="Ֆիրդուսի – armėnų" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆիրդուսի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdowsi" title="Ferdowsi – tarpinė" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Ferdowsi" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="tarpinė" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdowsi" title="Ferdowsi – indoneziečių" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ferdowsi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdowsi" title="Ferdowsi – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Ferdowsi" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdowsi" title="Ferdowsi – islandų" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Ferdowsi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firdusi" title="Firdusi – italų" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Firdusi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B9%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC" title="フェルドウスィー – japonų" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フェルドウスィー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ფირდოუსი – gruzinų" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფირდოუსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzinų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81bilqas%C4%B1m_Ferdawsiy" title="Ábilqasım Ferdawsiy – karakalpakų" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Ábilqasım Ferdawsiy" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Әбілқасым Фирдауси – kazachų" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Әбілқасым Фирдауси" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EB%A5%B4%EB%8B%A4%EC%9A%B0%EC%8B%9C" title="피르다우시 – korėjiečių" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="피르다우시" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korėjiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firdews%C3%AE" title="Firdewsî – kurdų" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Firdewsî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firdusius" title="Firdusius – lotynų" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Firdusius" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotynų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firdous%C4%AB" title="Firdousī – latvių" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Firdousī" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdows%C3%AE" title="Ferdowsî – malagasų" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ferdowsî" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Фирдуси – makedonų" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Фирдуси" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF" title="ഫിർദോസി – malajalių" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഫിർദോസി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Фирдоуси – mongolų" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Фирдоуси" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="फिरदौसी – maratų" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="फिरदौसी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hakim_Abul_Qasim_Firdausi_Tusi" title="Hakim Abul Qasim Firdausi Tusi – malajiečių" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Hakim Abul Qasim Firdausi Tusi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="فردوسی – mazenderanių" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="فردوسی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazenderanių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdowsi" title="Ferdowsi – olandų" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ferdowsi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firdausi" title="Firdausi – naujoji norvegų" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Firdausi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="naujoji norvegų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firdausi" title="Firdausi – norvegų bukmolas" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Firdausi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegų bukmolas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdowsi" title="Ferdowsi – očitarų" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ferdowsi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="očitarų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80" title="ਫ਼ਿਰਦੌਸੀ – pendžabų" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਫ਼ਿਰਦੌਸੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pendžabų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdousi" title="Ferdousi – lenkų" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ferdousi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="lenkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="فردوسی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="فردوسی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="فردوسی – puštūnų" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="فردوسی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštūnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdusi" title="Ferdusi – portugalų" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ferdusi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firdo%C3%B9si" title="Firdoùsi – rumunų" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Firdoùsi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Фирдоуси – rusų" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фирдоуси" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdusi" title="Ferdusi – sardiniečių" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ferdusi" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdowsi" title="Ferdowsi – škotų" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ferdowsi" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firdusi" title="Firdusi – serbų-kroatų" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Firdusi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbų-kroatų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdowsi" title="Ferdowsi – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ferdowsi" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firduzi" title="Firduzi – slovėnų" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Firduzi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firdeusiu" title="Firdeusiu – albanų" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Firdeusiu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Фирдуси – serbų" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фирдуси" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdousi" title="Ferdousi – švedų" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ferdousi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firdusi" title="Firdusi – suahilių" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Firdusi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahilių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8C%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF" title="பிர்தௌசி – tamilų" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிர்தௌசி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AB%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%BF" title="ఫిరదౌసి – telugų" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఫిరదౌసి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Фирдавсӣ – tadžikų" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Фирдавсӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžikų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5" title="เฟร์โดว์ซี – tajų" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เฟร์โดว์ซี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferd%C3%B6wsi" title="Ferdöwsi – turkmėnų" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Ferdöwsi" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmėnų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdowsi" title="Ferdowsi – tagalogų" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ferdowsi" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firdevs%C3%AE" title="Firdevsî – turkų" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Firdevsî" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Фирдәүси – totorių" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фирдәүси" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="totorių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D1%96" title="Фірдоусі – ukrainiečių" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фірдоусі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="فردوسی – urdų" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فردوسی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firdavsiy" title="Firdavsiy – uzbekų" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Firdavsiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekų" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdowsi" title="Ferdowsi – vietnamiečių" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ferdowsi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamiečių" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferdowsi" title="Ferdowsi – volapiuko" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Ferdowsi" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapiuko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firdawsi" title="Firdawsi – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Firdawsi" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Straipsnis iš Vikipedijos, laisvosios enciklopedijos.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lt" dir="ltr"><table style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-left: 1em; width: 270px; font-size: 90%; float: right; clear: right; padding: 5px; background: var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); border: 1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); color: inherit;" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th style="text-align: center; font-size: 120%; background: #ccccff; #ccccff; color: off;" colspan="2"><b>Ferdousi</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:Statue_of_Ferdowsi_in_Tus,_Iran_3_(cropped2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Statue_of_Ferdowsi_in_Tus%2C_Iran_3_%28cropped2%29.jpg/220px-Statue_of_Ferdowsi_in_Tus%2C_Iran_3_%28cropped2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Statue_of_Ferdowsi_in_Tus%2C_Iran_3_%28cropped2%29.jpg/330px-Statue_of_Ferdowsi_in_Tus%2C_Iran_3_%28cropped2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Statue_of_Ferdowsi_in_Tus%2C_Iran_3_%28cropped2%29.jpg/440px-Statue_of_Ferdowsi_in_Tus%2C_Iran_3_%28cropped2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="533" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 90%">Ferdousi atminimo statula Tūse </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Gimė </th> <td><a href="/wiki/940" class="mw-redirect" title="940">940</a> m.<span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C5%ABsas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tūsas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Tūsas</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Mirė </th> <td><a href="/wiki/1020" class="mw-redirect" title="1020">1020</a> ar 1025 m.<span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C5%ABsas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tūsas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Tūsas</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%; background: #ccccff; #ccccff; color: off;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0">Veikla </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Poetas" class="mw-redirect" title="Poetas">poetas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:110%; background: #ccccff; #ccccff; color: off;"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; padding: .25em .5em .25em 0"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">Žinomas (-a) už</span> </th> <td>„Šachnamė“ </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Ferdousi</b> (<a href="/wiki/Pers%C5%B3_kalba" title="Persų kalba">pers.</a> <span lang="und-Arab" title="Nastaʿlīq" style="font-size:105%; font-style: tahoma;">فردوسی</span> = <i>Firdausī</i>, gimęs apie <a href="/wiki/940" class="mw-redirect" title="940">940</a> m., miręs <a href="/wiki/1020" class="mw-redirect" title="1020">1020</a> arba <a href="/wiki/1025" class="mw-redirect" title="1025">1025</a> m.) – X a. pab. ir XI a. pr. <a href="/wiki/Didysis_Iranas" title="Didysis Iranas">Irano</a> poetas, epinės poemos „<a href="/wiki/%C5%A0achnam%C4%97" title="Šachnamė">Šachnamė</a>“ autorius. Laikomas didžiausiu iš klasikinių persų poetų. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biografija">Biografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdousi&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Biografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdousi&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Biografija"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nieko tikro nežinoma apie Ferdousi gimimo metus. Iš kelių jo paties užuominų apie savo amžių, manoma, kad jis gimė <a href="/wiki/940" class="mw-redirect" title="940">940</a> m. Jo tikras vardas taip pat nežinomas. Įprastai naudojamas Abual Kazimo vardas yra <a href="/wiki/Patronimas" class="mw-redirect" title="Patronimas">patronimas</a>. 1223 m. „Šachnamę“ į arabų kalbą išvertęs Fathas ibn Ali Bondaris poeto vardą pateikė taip: al Amiras al Hakimas Abual Kazimas Mansūras al Hasanas al Ferdousi al Tūsis. Ferdousi yra poeto pseudonimas ir neaišku, kodėl jis jį pasirinko. Anot legendos, užrašytos Florencijos manuskripte, kai poetas viešėjo <a href="/wiki/Gaznevidai" title="Gaznevidai">Gaznevidų</a> sultono Machmūdo (pradėjo valdyti 997 m.) dvare, pastarasis, sužavėtas jo poezijos, pavadino jį Ferdousi, kas reiškia „iš rojaus“. Visuose istoriniuose šaltiniuose sutariama, kad Ferdousi buvo kilęs iš <a href="/wiki/Ma%C5%A1hadas" class="mw-redirect" title="Mašhadas">Tūso</a>, gal iš kaimo Bažo prie Tūso, <a href="/wiki/Chorasanas" title="Chorasanas">Chorasane</a>. Neabejojama, kad jo giminė buvo pasiturintys vietos žemvaldžiai. </p><p>Beveik nieko nežinoma apie Ferdousi iki 977 m., kai jis pradėjo rašyti „Šachnamę“, išskyrus tai, kad jis 970 m. susilaukė sūnaus. Apie jo žmoną nežinoma nieko. Kai kurie jo poezijos komentatoriai mano, kad moteris, paminėta „Šachnamės“ Bižano ir Manižos istorijoje, tikriausiai yra poeto aliuziją į žmoną. Jei tai tiesa, tai ji turėjo būti raštinga, mokėjo groti <a href="/wiki/Arfa" title="Arfa">arfa</a> ir, tikėtina, taip pat kilusi iš kilmingos giminės kaip poetas. Iš tos pačios istorijos įžangos turinio, manoma, kad poetas jaunystėje buvo gana pasiturintis. Pati Bižano ir Manižos istorija poetiškai yra prastesnio stiliaus nei „Šachnamė“, tad tikima, kad tai yra jo jaunystėje sukurta poezija, kurią jis įtraukė į poemą. Iki to laiko, kai pradėjo „Šachnamę“, Ferdousi, kuriam tuo metu buvo 38-eri metai, neabejotinai turėjo būti parašęs kitų eilių, tačiau ši kūryba neišliko. Kai kurie priskiriami kūriniai iš to meto tikriausiai visgi nėra jo. </p><p>„Šachnamė“ (tiesiogiai verčiant: „Karalių knyga“) buvo sumanyta ir pradėta kaip epas persų poeto Abu Mansūro Dakikio. Savo ruožtu poema turėjo būti paremta Abu Mansūro Abd al Razako „Karalių knygos“, kuri tikriausiai buvo <a href="/wiki/Buchara" title="Buchara">Bucharos</a> dvaro bibliotekoje, pasakojimais. 977 m. mirus Dakikiui, Ferdousi sumanė ją pratęsti ir planavo kelionę į Bucharą, tačiau jo draugas atidavė jam Dakikio eilių rankraštį ir poetas galėjo pradėti darbą namie. „Šachnamėje“ Ferdousi užsiminė, kad jį pinigais rėmė Mansūras, Abu Mansūro Mohamedo sūnus, ištikimas draugas ir jo eilių gerbėjas. Tai vienintelis kartas, kada poetas užsiminė, kad jis buvo kažkieno finansiškai remiamas. Iš eilių taip pat aiškėja, kad jis gerbė ir jo tėvą Abu Mansūrą bei pritarė jų politinėms pažiūroms. 987 m. Mansūras buvo suimtas Nišapūre sultono valdžios, pergabentas į Bucharą ir nužudytas. Nuo šio įvykio Ferdousi atsiliepimai apie save prarado šviesų charakterį. Poetas skundėsi ilgu amžiumi, skurdu ir nerimu dėl savęs. </p><p><a href="/wiki/994" class="mw-redirect" title="994">994</a> m. Ferdousi baigė pirmąją „Šachnamės“ versiją, tačiau ją tobulino toliau papildydamas naujomis istorijomis ir pažymėjo poemą galutinai baigta 1010 m. kovą. 999 m. pradėjęs istoriją apie <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ana%C5%A1irovanas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anaširovanas (puslapis neegzistuoja)">Anaširovaną</a>, jis skundėsi skaudančiomis kojomis, prastu regėjimu, iškritusiais dantimis, apgailėjo jaunystės klaidas. Iš poezijos sprendžiama, kad 1002 m. poetas buvo gana geros nuotaikos, tačiau šis metas greitai baigėsi, ir <a href="/wiki/1004" class="mw-redirect" title="1004">1004</a> m. panegirikoje sultonui Machmūdui jis skundėsi skurdu ir silpnumu, prašė sultono vizirio pagalbos. 1006 m. mirė jo sūnus. Po to poetas prašė sultono Machmūdo brolio Nasro pagalbos ir iš eilių aiškėja, kad iš sultono jis niekuomet nesulaukė jokios paramos. Taip pat aišku, kad poetas „Šachnamę“ platino dalimis. Jis taip pat gyrė Tūso valdytoją, tačiau niekur nepaminėjo, kad būtų gavęs iš jo ar Nasro kokios paramos. Kitoje vietoje jis užsiminė, kad galingi asmenys pas jį užeidavo nusirašyti poemos dalis ir vienintelis dalykas, kurio jis sulaukė, buvo žodžiai „gerai padaryta“. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Vaizdas:%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%87_%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AD%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%87_%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AD%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C2.jpg/260px-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%87_%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AD%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C2.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%87_%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AD%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C2.jpg/390px-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%87_%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AD%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%87_%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AD%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C2.jpg/520px-%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D9%85%D8%AC%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%87_%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AD%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4061" data-file-height="2789" /></a><figcaption>Ferdousi kapas mauzoliejuje Tūse</figcaption></figure> <p>Ferdousi tikriausiai praleido viso 35 metus, kurdamas „Šachnamę“. Poemoje pasakojama Persijos istorija nuo mitinių karalių iki <a href="/wiki/Chosrovas_II" title="Chosrovas II">Chosrovo II</a> laikų. Viso ji sudaryta iš 60 000 ritminių eilučių ir poetas Dakikis buvo parašęs apie 1000 eilučių, kai ją pratęsė Ferdousi. 1018 ar 1019 m. po patikrinimų jis pilną poemą išsiuntė į <a href="/wiki/Gaznis" title="Gaznis">Gazną</a>. Taip pat paminėjo, kad jis tiki, kad sultonas Machmudas jam pasiuntė paramos, tačiau bet kokiu atveju jis jos nesulaukė. Ferdousi mirė, skirtingais liudijimais, 1020 ar 1025 m. ir buvo palaidotas už Tūso miesto vartų dėl šiitiško tikėjimo. </p><p>Pasak poeto Nizamio Arūzio, kuris aplankė Ferdousi kapą apie 1117 m. ir surinko pasakojimus apie jį, paruoštą septynių tomų „Šachnamės“ knygą poetas pristatė Gaznoje sultonui Machmūdui, tačiau pristatymas nesulaukė sėkmės. Tikriausiai prie to neprisidėjo ir poeto <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0iizmas" title="Šiizmas">šiitiška</a> tikėjimo pakraipa. Pažadėtas 60 000 drachmų atlygis buvo sumažintas iki 50 tūkst., o po to iki 20 tūkst. Nusivylęs poetas pradėjo leisti laiką tarp pirties ir alaus padavėjo, užuot skiręs dėmesį sultonui. Bijodamas sultono keršto Ferdousi naktį pabėgo ir po to šešis mėnesius slapstėsi <a href="/wiki/Heratas" title="Heratas">Herate</a>. Esą jis parašė 100 eilučių satyrą, kurioje išjuokė sultoną. Tabarastano emyras nupirko šią satyrą ir sunaikino bijodamas skandalo. Machmūdas esą vėliau atleido poetui ir nusiuntė kupranugarius su atlygiu. Poetas norėjo, kad jam mirus pinigai atitektų bent dukrai kaip <a href="/wiki/Kraitis" title="Kraitis">kraitis</a>, tačiau Ferdousi duktė pinigų atsisakė ir už juos buvo pastatytas <a href="/wiki/Karavansarajus" title="Karavansarajus">karavansarajus</a> prie Tūso. Sunku pasakyti, kiek Nizamio Arūzio istorijoje prasimanymai supinti su tikrais faktais. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Šaltiniai"><span id=".C5.A0altiniai"></span>Šaltiniai</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdousi&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redaguoti skyrelį: Šaltiniai" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaguoti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferdousi&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Šaltiniai"><span>redaguoti vikitekstą</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iranicaonline.org/articles/ferdowsi-i">Enciklopedija Iranica</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ferdowsi">Enciklopedija Britannica</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Rodomas puslapis "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ferdousi&oldid=6634753">https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ferdousi&oldid=6634753</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Specialus:Kategorijos" title="Specialus:Kategorijos">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Persijos_poetai" title="Kategorija:Persijos poetai">Persijos poetai</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šis puslapis paskutinį kartą keistas 16 liepos 2022 10:36.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekstas pateikiamas pagal <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike Licenciją</a>; gali būti taikomos papildomos sąlygos. 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