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class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Hamidah Kamarden</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="116654217"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/116654217/Risk_Assessment_of_Design_Components_of_Building_Construction"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Risk Assessment of Design Components of Building Construction" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/112723478/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/116654217/Risk_Assessment_of_Design_Components_of_Building_Construction">Risk Assessment of Design Components of Building Construction</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Lack of designer’s knowledge of construction safety risks and HSE personnel’s knowledge of struct...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Lack of designer’s knowledge of construction safety risks and HSE personnel’s knowledge of structural designs and means and methods of construction have been highlighted as significant barriers to the implementation of design for construction safety. These barriers often result in poor collaboration among designers and HSE personnel in addressing safety issues that lead to accidents and frequent work stoppages. This study explored the ability of HSE officers, engineers and superintendents to recognize and assess risk associated with constructing structural components of a building (foundation, columns, walls, beams and roofs). The objective was to determine how consensus is risk perceived among the three groups of field personnel. The paper used a quantitative methodology that evaluates safety risks related to performing construction activities to supports designers to carry out construction designs using a risk assessment–based approach. The methodology compares cumulative risks of...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4f74dd83c8d14c1bf1345d7a3ab2ffa3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":112723478,"asset_id":116654217,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/112723478/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="116654217"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="116654217"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 116654217; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="107394930"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/107394930/Decision_making_tool_for_process_hazard_evaluation_and_risk_assessment_during_preliminary_design_stage_in_chemical_process_industry"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Decision making tool for process hazard evaluation and risk assessment during preliminary design stage in chemical process industry" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106072923/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/107394930/Decision_making_tool_for_process_hazard_evaluation_and_risk_assessment_during_preliminary_design_stage_in_chemical_process_industry">Decision making tool for process hazard evaluation and risk assessment during preliminary design stage in chemical process industry</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>II INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC FORUM ON COMPUTER AND ENERGY SCIENCES (WFCES-II 2021)</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A conventional process design lifecycle starts with a screening process of alternative chemical r...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A conventional process design lifecycle starts with a screening process of alternative chemical reaction pathways until the detailed design of the entire plant. During the design of the process, mainly the flow diagram of the process, errors may arise due to wrong decisions and basis made such as unsuitable process condition, construction material and etc., which will later cause problems to the following stages of the process lifecycle. Despite the availability of various methods, a proper detailed framework which guides users in selecting the appropriate method for their safety assessment based on input data availability is still missing. Therefore, this paper aims to address the above issue by proposing a systematic framework for safety assessment based on process information generated from PFDs during the preliminary design stage. The research on R & D and basic engineering design is currently ongoing to develop the entire framework and will be presented in other papers. Technically, the framework is developed based on the methods screened to be suitable for application within the PFD-based context in any chemical processing plant. The framework also provides recommendations on the strategies for reducing the safety hazard and risk in the process in the respective design stage. A case study on process design of biorefineries is conducted to illustrate the functionality and benefit of the proposed framework.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7cb46eb8c3f29c6b4457ea1c64393c88" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":106072923,"asset_id":107394930,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106072923/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="107394930"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="107394930"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107394930; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="107394929"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/107394929/Knowledge_and_Readiness_of_COVID_19_and_MCO_from_the_Perspective_of_Safety_and_Health_Competent_Persons_and_Training_Providers_in_Malaysia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Knowledge and Readiness of COVID-19 and MCO from the Perspective of Safety and Health Competent Persons and Training Providers in Malaysia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/107394929/Knowledge_and_Readiness_of_COVID_19_and_MCO_from_the_Perspective_of_Safety_and_Health_Competent_Persons_and_Training_Providers_in_Malaysia">Knowledge and Readiness of COVID-19 and MCO from the Perspective of Safety and Health Competent Persons and Training Providers in Malaysia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)</span><span>, Dec 1, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="107394929"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="107394929"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107394929; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107394929]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107394929]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107394929; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='107394929']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=107394929]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":107394929,"title":"Knowledge and Readiness of COVID-19 and MCO from the Perspective of Safety and Health Competent Persons and Training Providers in Malaysia","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/107394929/Knowledge_and_Readiness_of_COVID_19_and_MCO_from_the_Perspective_of_Safety_and_Health_Competent_Persons_and_Training_Providers_in_Malaysia","owner_id":23478264,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":23478264,"first_name":"Hamidah","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Kamarden","page_name":"HKamarden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2014-12-13T16:12:46.129-08:00","display_name":"Hamidah Kamarden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HKamarden"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="107394928"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/107394928/OSHCIM_Implementation_Readiness_from_the_Perspective_of_Designers_and_Contractors_in_Malaysia_Construction_Industry"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of OSHCIM Implementation Readiness from the Perspective of Designers and Contractors in Malaysia Construction Industry" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/107394928/OSHCIM_Implementation_Readiness_from_the_Perspective_of_Designers_and_Contractors_in_Malaysia_Construction_Industry">OSHCIM Implementation Readiness from the Perspective of Designers and Contractors in Malaysia Construction Industry</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">DOSH Malaysia has developed Guidelines on Occupational Safety and Health in Construction Industry...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">DOSH Malaysia has developed Guidelines on Occupational Safety and Health in Construction Industry (Management) 2017 (OSHCIM) based on “Prevention through Design” concept, where clients, designers, contractors, competent persons, and other stakeholders shall work together. This study aims to determine the readiness of designers and contractors on OSHCIM implementation. Questionnaires and interviews were adopted to collect individual’s perception and to measure on both the designers and contractors’ adherence to OSHCIM practices. The results shown that there is a statistically significant difference between the designers and contractors’ views on &quot;Prevention through Design&quot;. In general, the designers exhibited a lower mean score compared to the contractors, especially in areas related to safety, cost, damages, and flawed design. This evinced that designers seem reluctant to synthesize the OSHCIM concept in their designs. Likewise, the contractor scored 3.45 out of 4, manifes...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="107394928"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="107394928"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107394928; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107394928]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107394928]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107394928; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='107394928']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=107394928]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":107394928,"title":"OSHCIM Implementation Readiness from the Perspective of Designers and Contractors in Malaysia Construction Industry","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/107394928/OSHCIM_Implementation_Readiness_from_the_Perspective_of_Designers_and_Contractors_in_Malaysia_Construction_Industry","owner_id":23478264,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":23478264,"first_name":"Hamidah","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Kamarden","page_name":"HKamarden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2014-12-13T16:12:46.129-08:00","display_name":"Hamidah Kamarden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HKamarden"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="107394926"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/107394926/The_Contribution_of_Management_of_Change_to_Process_Safety_Accident_in_the_Chemical_Process_Industry"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Contribution of Management of Change to Process Safety Accident in the Chemical Process Industry" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106072922/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/107394926/The_Contribution_of_Management_of_Change_to_Process_Safety_Accident_in_the_Chemical_Process_Industry">The Contribution of Management of Change to Process Safety Accident in the Chemical Process Industry</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Chemical engineering transactions</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Management of Change (MOC) is a process for evaluating and controlling modifications to facility ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Management of Change (MOC) is a process for evaluating and controlling modifications to facility design, operation, organisation, or activities. It is one of the most important elements of Process Safety Management (PSM). In chemical process industries (CPI), MOC is required to ensure that safety, health and environment are controlled. In recent years, the number of accidents related to MOC failure is significant and caused by the lacks of MOC management, organisation safety culture, design failure, incompetency, human factor and etc. From the accident statistics published by Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board (CSB-US), European Major Accident Reporting System (EMARS-European), Failure Knowledge Database (FKD-Japan) and Accident Reporting Information Analysis (ARIA-France), MOC contributes significantly to the occurrence of accidents and its percentage contribution to accident rate is not decreasing over the past 20 years. In this paper, the contribution of MOC failure t...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a5fe9b2ff58f744c05dc0cd8cbc40c99" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":106072922,"asset_id":107394926,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106072922/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="107394926"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="107394926"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107394926; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107394926]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107394926]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107394926; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='107394926']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "a5fe9b2ff58f744c05dc0cd8cbc40c99" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=107394926]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":107394926,"title":"The Contribution of Management of Change to Process Safety Accident in the Chemical Process Industry","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/107394926/The_Contribution_of_Management_of_Change_to_Process_Safety_Accident_in_the_Chemical_Process_Industry","owner_id":23478264,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":23478264,"first_name":"Hamidah","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Kamarden","page_name":"HKamarden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2014-12-13T16:12:46.129-08:00","display_name":"Hamidah Kamarden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HKamarden"},"attachments":[{"id":106072922,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106072922/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"228.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106072922/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"The_Contribution_of_Management_of_Change.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/106072922/228-libre.pdf?1696042646=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DThe_Contribution_of_Management_of_Change.pdf\u0026Expires=1739827758\u0026Signature=D3UNuJ9FOmPlZmjM-xHhBeM2Nv4B0wTVwHKRGDG9Hb~fppLsQwwV1EQ9izmoBnwVuDc2TGhc03l9lyi90RFM7tNQVYdk7ayn-uy9jCu3lFCU2PN~3za1UCKGB8E9AbEgwypOsxfSjGn6gcAU6qqk5XqcbCcXc2IfuBUwZCmKNTYJR0iBempr-86u98zYKW7zK17sdMD5EG0a~6avkVeRfo~JHaeLXFo8nf2EaWb0NVDxtB3f7Gy8z~546Fsg5X1tQItvWipYdy62RCwbdJbarTxgVI-YyvLNyurOuXJ~mgOfRIWfruwiewNWjcT~Cpzjj~bBUFiK-4ABcAxOn71-Zg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="107394925"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/107394925/Contribution_of_permit_to_work_to_process_safety_accident_in_the_chemical_process_industry"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Contribution of permit to work to process safety accident in the chemical process industry" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106072920/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/107394925/Contribution_of_permit_to_work_to_process_safety_accident_in_the_chemical_process_industry">Contribution of permit to work to process safety accident in the chemical process industry</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Chemical engineering transactions</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Permit to Work (PTW) is the Technical Measurement Document required to control work such as maint...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Permit to Work (PTW) is the Technical Measurement Document required to control work such as maintenance, inspection, modification and non-routine high risk activities to prevent a major accident. It is one of the elements of the Process Safety Management (PSM). The current issue of the chemical process industry (CPI) is that the accident rate has not decreased even though PSM has been widely implemented in the developed country. Statistics on the accident cases published by Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board (US), European Major Accident Reporting System and Failure Knowledge Database (Japan) has revealed that PTW has significance contribution to the occurrence of accidents and is worthwhile to be studied in details. Failure in complying with PTW system has caused major accidents cases, such as Motiva Enterprise LLC (2001), Phillips Pasadena (1989) and Piper Alpha Platform (1988). Another reason for studying PTW, being that the trend of its percentage of contribution to ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f3ea94da07849961196ec9e308f3e142" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":106072920,"asset_id":107394925,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106072920/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="107394925"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="107394925"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107394925; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="107394923"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/107394923/Current_status_on_hydrogen_production_technology_by_using_oil_palm_empty_fruit_bunch_as_a_feedstock_in_Malaysia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Current status on hydrogen production technology by using oil palm empty fruit bunch as a feedstock in Malaysia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106072919/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/107394923/Current_status_on_hydrogen_production_technology_by_using_oil_palm_empty_fruit_bunch_as_a_feedstock_in_Malaysia">Current status on hydrogen production technology by using oil palm empty fruit bunch as a feedstock in Malaysia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Chemical engineering transactions</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In Malaysia, the growth of economic is connected to the fossil energy resources which are continu...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In Malaysia, the growth of economic is connected to the fossil energy resources which are continued to effect by the growing of energy demand. Hydrogen is an alternative for energy and electricity generation, especially for transportation application and can significantly reduce the carbon monoxide (CO) emission and air pollution. The research on renewable energy especially from biomass such as oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) can contributes to reduce the concern over the energy insecurity and will help Malaysia in creating a sustainable energy supply. Research on the hydrogen production process by using OPEFB was reported in several papers. However, the review criteria and the best technology for hydrogen production process application are still missing. This paper attempts to develop hydrogen technology database from various types of hydrogen production process of OPEFB. It can be used to determine the most feasible and promising route to be applied. This study is also signific...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="48742734fac62cbe355fde2ff419e278" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":106072919,"asset_id":107394923,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106072919/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="107394923"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="107394923"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107394923; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107394923]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107394923]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107394923; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='107394923']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "48742734fac62cbe355fde2ff419e278" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=107394923]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":107394923,"title":"Current status on hydrogen production technology by using oil palm empty fruit bunch as a feedstock in Malaysia","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/107394923/Current_status_on_hydrogen_production_technology_by_using_oil_palm_empty_fruit_bunch_as_a_feedstock_in_Malaysia","owner_id":23478264,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":23478264,"first_name":"Hamidah","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Kamarden","page_name":"HKamarden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2014-12-13T16:12:46.129-08:00","display_name":"Hamidah Kamarden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HKamarden"},"attachments":[{"id":106072919,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106072919/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"175.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106072919/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Current_status_on_hydrogen_production_te.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/106072919/175-libre.pdf?1696042645=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCurrent_status_on_hydrogen_production_te.pdf\u0026Expires=1739827758\u0026Signature=eY81k2ialSSnS1kFOot1RMK48L3rYSjSraH58GdX0LRV8B1NtgsxcxqTvWhkmLQIbdB4H-qd4R~wsdAzTl2LHC-Qy0gLkKV30jahW8LTz22CI94vw4khu3Ex9RTgguJsZCIBJjIHGFujNgCpISZQoAHHY2t95Tp2GvHAiH8oLpKthrAF4qI1ttUXYpt4Wvpp8rNB9wbZlPbB~ZHX18810vckilG1ftkCmEMPTYdxb~fCShbIEmgVggfJqH~~W8FZAku6Wb9LInS8syDXayPyKIsfSjEryVfO1E7ETvKRS~PNwl2WZbxASBwsubf0dkPOE4-TM8ry-8hiI-pAqzyt6w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="107394922"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/107394922/Analysis_of_Main_Accident_Contributor_According_to_Process_Safety_Management_Elements_Failure"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Analysis of Main Accident Contributor According to Process Safety Management Elements Failure" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106072917/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/107394922/Analysis_of_Main_Accident_Contributor_According_to_Process_Safety_Management_Elements_Failure">Analysis of Main Accident Contributor According to Process Safety Management Elements Failure</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Chemical engineering transactions</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Process safety management (PSM) covers the aspect of process hazard identification, understanding...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Process safety management (PSM) covers the aspect of process hazard identification, understanding the level of risk and hazard reduction to prevent process-related failures. The need for understanding on how the process safety elements fail is essential in improving the quality of the accidents prevention effort. In this paper, the contributions of PSM element to chemical process accident are studied using major process failures in the chemical process industry (CPI). Around 770 major accident cases were collected and analysed from several accident data base such as Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board (CSB-US), European Major Accident Reporting System (EMARS), Failure Knowledge Database (FKD-Japan) and Accident Reporting Information Analysis (ARIA). The PSM element failures were ranked in accordance to their frequency and importance in accident prevention. Based on the result, majority of the element failure is classified as design and technical reasons (53 % of total pro...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8e5f0b589e483b7d8b311fc7fc255a2d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":106072917,"asset_id":107394922,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106072917/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="107394922"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="107394922"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107394922; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107394922]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107394922]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107394922; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='107394922']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "8e5f0b589e483b7d8b311fc7fc255a2d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=107394922]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":107394922,"title":"Analysis of Main Accident Contributor According to Process Safety Management Elements Failure","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/107394922/Analysis_of_Main_Accident_Contributor_According_to_Process_Safety_Management_Elements_Failure","owner_id":23478264,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":23478264,"first_name":"Hamidah","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Kamarden","page_name":"HKamarden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2014-12-13T16:12:46.129-08:00","display_name":"Hamidah Kamarden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HKamarden"},"attachments":[{"id":106072917,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106072917/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"166.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106072917/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Analysis_of_Main_Accident_Contributor_Ac.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/106072917/166-libre.pdf?1696042646=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAnalysis_of_Main_Accident_Contributor_Ac.pdf\u0026Expires=1739827758\u0026Signature=AXYBrmKS-sZcS0xVa0OrcFe~az-taCPfSUnB2Bs~A2WYUeBw-k8LjcOCbIE-7y4ndnOc23TGtxCsqiZx7ljzWxJ68VM1-~FOGh~L4CmDYVtfiVI~pGOCPt4r6R10gGizZ0ZLfta-kXp7TvjFFMA9G78yizdu8UAxq~oheuFANXnEWpCo8Ois0Y1S6R~T1RboUALMGyx1BBblbyTc-~a75Nucv4cLp02NVHJpYsVYL-5DrBKScZage8P4wT2IOA1yT7t948UgwbJokYbsrwHxLIfRxOW32jN51a8jr6rxZzo11qwN5tuhhkcCRKIHbZ644fpSbfpiIiYsC68yOAUt1g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="107394921"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/107394921/HAZOP_Study_and_Risk_Reduction_Strategy_for_Herbal_Processing_Industry"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of HAZOP Study and Risk Reduction Strategy for Herbal Processing Industry" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106072916/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/107394921/HAZOP_Study_and_Risk_Reduction_Strategy_for_Herbal_Processing_Industry">HAZOP Study and Risk Reduction Strategy for Herbal Processing Industry</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Energy and Safety Technology (JEST)</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Herbal processing industries in Malaysia grow very rapidly in the recent years. Malaysia has a pr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Herbal processing industries in Malaysia grow very rapidly in the recent years. Malaysia has a promising potential and huge marker demand on herbal medicine, as an alternative to the conventional medicine. This is supported by the abundance availability of various biological heritage and herbal corps, as well as the subsistence of herbal processing facilities in the country. Despite the rapid growth of herbal processing industries in Malaysia, safety and health compliance issue should not be compromised. Every aspect related to personnel and process safety shall be complied as required under the Occupational Safety and Health Act 1994. Improper handling of critical processing unit operation can lead to major accident such as fire and explosion. However, knowledge concerning process safety in herbal processing industry is still lacking. The objective of this study is to recommend a safer practice in herbal processing industry, by performing hazard and operability study (HAZOP) as a t...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9e6a14086b1f6e218ad5e47676be0ddf" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":106072916,"asset_id":107394921,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106072916/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="107394921"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="107394921"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107394921; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107394921]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107394921]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107394921; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='107394921']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="107394920"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/107394920/Hydrogen_Gas_Production_from_Gasification_of_Oil_Palm_Empty_Fruit_Bunch_EFB_in_a_Fluidized_Bed_Reactor"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Hydrogen Gas Production from Gasification of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) in a Fluidized Bed Reactor" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106072915/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/107394920/Hydrogen_Gas_Production_from_Gasification_of_Oil_Palm_Empty_Fruit_Bunch_EFB_in_a_Fluidized_Bed_Reactor">Hydrogen Gas Production from Gasification of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) in a Fluidized Bed Reactor</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Energy and Safety Technology (JEST)</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Malaysia is one of the largest producers of palm oil and this industry plays an important role in...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Malaysia is one of the largest producers of palm oil and this industry plays an important role in Malaysia economic growth. As this industry grows larger, a significant amount of oil palm waste is generated, creating the problem of overloading biomass waste. Since the oil palm waste has many significant uses such as empty fruit bunches (EFB), the interest in production of hydrogen gas as the renewable energy from EFB also increases. The most common and favorable thermochemical processes to produce the hydrogen gas is gasification process in fluidized bed reactor. Regardless of tremendous experimental studies done on effectiveness of using EFB for production of hydrogen, the process implementation in industry is still discouraging. This is due to lack of proven technology and high capital cost of investment. In this study, a computational modeling was developed for EFB gasification in fluidized bed gasifier using the ASPEN PLUS simulator (v. 8.8) to optimize the gasification tempera...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6cee800a8fed590f3c680ee03f316326" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":106072915,"asset_id":107394920,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106072915/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="107394920"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="107394920"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107394920; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107394920]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107394920]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107394920; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='107394920']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6cee800a8fed590f3c680ee03f316326" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=107394920]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":107394920,"title":"Hydrogen Gas Production from Gasification of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) in a Fluidized Bed Reactor","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/107394920/Hydrogen_Gas_Production_from_Gasification_of_Oil_Palm_Empty_Fruit_Bunch_EFB_in_a_Fluidized_Bed_Reactor","owner_id":23478264,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":23478264,"first_name":"Hamidah","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Kamarden","page_name":"HKamarden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2014-12-13T16:12:46.129-08:00","display_name":"Hamidah Kamarden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HKamarden"},"attachments":[{"id":106072915,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106072915/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106072915/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Hydrogen_Gas_Production_from_Gasificatio.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/106072915/pdf-libre.pdf?1696042656=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHydrogen_Gas_Production_from_Gasificatio.pdf\u0026Expires=1739827758\u0026Signature=U3tSoLDEFSxY-Qu80UbR7nnvbjm29q4xi~c3GodR9nHc6Cd~gnWAdohZFvQxxXCf6IxgAeTzSthfe2yPH-b2QqsNsUzX2tc-R6QQJE3H8kjRcF5lBodsYLeGtsxcNZoG~OvonkeSfwlQjIrIjVoyqx38sXasDuD11f0EOVXZ9s9YiktbJXITDDj2yJwyQpGXg7ntOrIKaJgmkMcXOADsfb1kvMpe30Y2bKsHW9Ca3kp~1CCTQ3e1wj3WuRvV4M0~5JS-axr1NA4rvEfyMg4QngKLoScAkqJWHFVDwL2tVS1YCefPzN8~ALMqTyJ-jrayea6y1rQctU1tUtC5DlxyXg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="107394919"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/107394919/Process_simulation_of_integrated_palm_oil_mill_refinery_and_oleochemical_processes"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Process simulation of integrated palm oil mill, refinery and oleochemical processes" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/107394919/Process_simulation_of_integrated_palm_oil_mill_refinery_and_oleochemical_processes">Process simulation of integrated palm oil mill, refinery and oleochemical processes</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Processes involved in the palm oil industry can be categorized into three main operations; upstre...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Processes involved in the palm oil industry can be categorized into three main operations; upstream operation (planting and milling), midstream operation (physical/chemical refining), and downstream operation (palm-based oleochemical processing). For the last few years, some industrial key players have emphasized a change from stand-alone operations towards an integrated manufacturing facility. This has become the basis idea for integration of palm-based production processes. It includes material integration, shared energy and utility resources and waste-to-feed utilization. Integrated process however, involves a complex network; thus, the process has to be simulated to analyze its feasibility in terms of process throughput and material, energy and utility consumption. Hence, this paper addresses the basis to simulate the integrated palm oil process using process simulator Aspen Plus V8.6 for its dynamic capabilities in adjusting process variables to meet the required capacity for a target product. This study is critical in providing a basis and overview of the typical processes in palm oil industry and the possible interrelations associated with the proposed integrated facility for palm oil-based production.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="107394919"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="107394919"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107394919; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107394919]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107394919]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107394919; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='107394919']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=107394919]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":107394919,"title":"Process simulation of integrated palm oil mill, refinery and oleochemical processes","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/107394919/Process_simulation_of_integrated_palm_oil_mill_refinery_and_oleochemical_processes","owner_id":23478264,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":23478264,"first_name":"Hamidah","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Kamarden","page_name":"HKamarden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2014-12-13T16:12:46.129-08:00","display_name":"Hamidah Kamarden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HKamarden"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="107394914"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/107394914/Effect_of_Temperature_and_Air_flow_rate_on_Xylene_Removal_from_Wastewater_using_Packed_Column_Air_Stripper"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Effect of Temperature and Air flow rate on Xylene Removal from Wastewater using Packed Column Air Stripper" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106072911/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/107394914/Effect_of_Temperature_and_Air_flow_rate_on_Xylene_Removal_from_Wastewater_using_Packed_Column_Air_Stripper">Effect of Temperature and Air flow rate on Xylene Removal from Wastewater using Packed Column Air Stripper</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Jurnal Teknologi</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In this research, the effects of temperature and air flow rate on the removal efficiency of xylen...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In this research, the effects of temperature and air flow rate on the removal efficiency of xylene from wastewater using packed column air stripper were investigated at a temperature range of 30 to 500C and air-water ratios of 20 to 100. The quantities of xylene in effluent from the air stripper were determined using UV-visible spectrophotometer. The effects of increase in temperature on the percentage removal of xylene were found to be more significant at low temperatures (30-400C) than at higher temperatures (45-500C). Also, the effects of increase in water-air ratio on percentage removal of xylene were less significant at higher G/L ratio (80-100) and more significant at low G/L ratios (20-60), thus revealing a non-linear trend in the effect of temperature and air-water ratio on xylene removal.The result also indicates that xylene removal efficiency is greatly affected by column temperature and G/L ratio with the highest removal efficiency of 99.93 at temperature of 500C and at G...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="79325907e90ff3e215ffe930eca8f43e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":106072911,"asset_id":107394914,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106072911/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="107394914"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="107394914"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107394914; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67205595"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67205595/Accident_Contributor_Interconnection_Study_as_a_Basis_for_Accident_Mechanism_Prediction"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Accident Contributor Interconnection Study as a Basis for Accident Mechanism Prediction" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78110047/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67205595/Accident_Contributor_Interconnection_Study_as_a_Basis_for_Accident_Mechanism_Prediction">Accident Contributor Interconnection Study as a Basis for Accident Mechanism Prediction</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The accident rate in the chemical process industry (CPI) is not decreasing although the large maj...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The accident rate in the chemical process industry (CPI) is not decreasing although the large majority of accident causes are known, foreseeable and could be prevented by existing knowledge. Continuous learning and improvement on experience feedback system is essential for process safety. In this paper, the experience feedback system is used to generate accident knowledge and understanding on accident mechanism. Accident data such as accident contributors are analysed and their interconnection matrix is develop. The matrix reveals three main functional groups of contributor to accident. Therefore, the likelihood of chronological event of accident could be predicted.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="02e68093f54309df8631b1025b3aac65" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78110047,"asset_id":67205595,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78110047/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67205595"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67205595"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67205595; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="51940121"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/51940121/A_Simulation_of_Claus_Process_Via_Aspen_Hysys_for_Sulfur_Recovery"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Simulation of Claus Process Via Aspen Hysys for Sulfur Recovery" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/51940121/A_Simulation_of_Claus_Process_Via_Aspen_Hysys_for_Sulfur_Recovery">A Simulation of Claus Process Via Aspen Hysys for Sulfur Recovery</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Chemical Product and Process Modeling</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In refineries, due to the environmental pollutions, sulfur content in petroleum need be reduced. ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In refineries, due to the environmental pollutions, sulfur content in petroleum need be reduced. The incineration process is used for sulfur recovery system which is not friendly process to the environment and needs high temperature. This actual process exhaust high amount of SO</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="51940121"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="51940121"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 51940121; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=51940121]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=51940121]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 51940121; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='51940121']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=51940121]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":51940121,"title":"A Simulation of Claus Process Via Aspen Hysys for Sulfur Recovery","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/51940121/A_Simulation_of_Claus_Process_Via_Aspen_Hysys_for_Sulfur_Recovery","owner_id":23478264,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":23478264,"first_name":"Hamidah","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Kamarden","page_name":"HKamarden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2014-12-13T16:12:46.129-08:00","display_name":"Hamidah Kamarden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HKamarden"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="51940120"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/51940120/A_Simulation_of_Claus_Process_Via_Aspen_Hysys_for_Sulfur_Recovery"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Simulation of Claus Process Via Aspen Hysys for Sulfur Recovery" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/51940120/A_Simulation_of_Claus_Process_Via_Aspen_Hysys_for_Sulfur_Recovery">A Simulation of Claus Process Via Aspen Hysys for Sulfur Recovery</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Chemical Product and Process Modeling</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In refineries, due to the environmental pollutions, sulfur content in petroleum need be reduced. ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In refineries, due to the environmental pollutions, sulfur content in petroleum need be reduced. The incineration process is used for sulfur recovery system which is not friendly process to the environment and needs high temperature. This actual process exhaust high amount of SO</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="51940120"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="51940120"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 51940120; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=51940120]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=51940120]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 51940120; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='51940120']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=51940120]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":51940120,"title":"A Simulation of Claus Process Via Aspen Hysys for Sulfur Recovery","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/51940120/A_Simulation_of_Claus_Process_Via_Aspen_Hysys_for_Sulfur_Recovery","owner_id":23478264,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":23478264,"first_name":"Hamidah","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Kamarden","page_name":"HKamarden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2014-12-13T16:12:46.129-08:00","display_name":"Hamidah Kamarden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HKamarden"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="50294520"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/50294520/An_Analysis_of_Major_Accident_in_the_Us_Chemical_Safety_Board_CSB_Database"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of An Analysis of Major Accident in the Us Chemical Safety Board (CSB) Database" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/68334580/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/50294520/An_Analysis_of_Major_Accident_in_the_Us_Chemical_Safety_Board_CSB_Database">An Analysis of Major Accident in the Us Chemical Safety Board (CSB) Database</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Jurnal Teknologi</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Accident rate in the chemical process industry (CPI) is high and causing loss of lives, massive p...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Accident rate in the chemical process industry (CPI) is high and causing loss of lives, massive property and environmental damage. Continuous improvement on accident knowledge and understanding is vital for process safety. Thus, an initiative to study the latest trends of accident was taken by analyzing 75 completed investigation reports of US Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board (CSB) accident cases occurred in CPI from 1995 to 2011. The result of the analysis shows that the CPI accepted the concept of Prevention trough Design (PtD). However, 71% of accident cases are similar due to incorrect corrective action taken. </span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3505e2f09fee045264744d36681a615c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":68334580,"asset_id":50294520,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68334580/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="50294520"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="50294520"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50294520; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="47578080"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/47578080/An_Investigation_into_the_Need_of_Process_Safety_Management_PSM_in_the_Palm_Oil_Industry"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of An Investigation into the Need of Process Safety Management (PSM) in the Palm Oil Industry" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/47578080/An_Investigation_into_the_Need_of_Process_Safety_Management_PSM_in_the_Palm_Oil_Industry">An Investigation into the Need of Process Safety Management (PSM) in the Palm Oil Industry</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Applied Mechanics and Materials</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Palm oil industry (POI) is one of the major industries in Malaysia that contribute more than half...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Palm oil industry (POI) is one of the major industries in Malaysia that contribute more than half of the Malaysia’s export value. Hence, the development of the industry also includes the well-being of the workers in the industry. As a consequence, the POI must adhere to several laws that provide protection for the workers’ safety and health such as OSHA 1994 and availability of guidelines to safety and health management such as OHSAS 18001. However, in terms of process safety, the POI is way lacking behind despite several incidents that show that POI as well is susceptible to process failures that lead to disastrous accidents. Process safety management has been successfully implemented in the chemical process industry (CPI) which is driven by the fact that the process is high risk with the utilization of hazardous materials and likelihood of fire and explosion. Hence, by comparison, it is found that these two industries has some similarity in terms of hazards, however the risk is fo...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="47578080"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="47578080"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 47578080; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=47578080]").text(description); 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=47578080]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":47578080,"title":"An Investigation into the Need of Process Safety Management (PSM) in the Palm Oil Industry","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/47578080/An_Investigation_into_the_Need_of_Process_Safety_Management_PSM_in_the_Palm_Oil_Industry","owner_id":23478264,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":23478264,"first_name":"Hamidah","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Kamarden","page_name":"HKamarden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2014-12-13T16:12:46.129-08:00","display_name":"Hamidah Kamarden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HKamarden"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="11135705" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="116654217"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/116654217/Risk_Assessment_of_Design_Components_of_Building_Construction"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Risk Assessment of Design Components of Building Construction" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/112723478/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/116654217/Risk_Assessment_of_Design_Components_of_Building_Construction">Risk Assessment of Design Components of Building Construction</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Lack of designer’s knowledge of construction safety risks and HSE personnel’s knowledge of struct...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Lack of designer’s knowledge of construction safety risks and HSE personnel’s knowledge of structural designs and means and methods of construction have been highlighted as significant barriers to the implementation of design for construction safety. These barriers often result in poor collaboration among designers and HSE personnel in addressing safety issues that lead to accidents and frequent work stoppages. This study explored the ability of HSE officers, engineers and superintendents to recognize and assess risk associated with constructing structural components of a building (foundation, columns, walls, beams and roofs). The objective was to determine how consensus is risk perceived among the three groups of field personnel. The paper used a quantitative methodology that evaluates safety risks related to performing construction activities to supports designers to carry out construction designs using a risk assessment–based approach. The methodology compares cumulative risks of...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4f74dd83c8d14c1bf1345d7a3ab2ffa3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":112723478,"asset_id":116654217,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/112723478/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="116654217"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="116654217"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 116654217; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=116654217]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=116654217]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 116654217; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='116654217']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "4f74dd83c8d14c1bf1345d7a3ab2ffa3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=116654217]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":116654217,"title":"Risk Assessment of Design Components of Building Construction","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/116654217/Risk_Assessment_of_Design_Components_of_Building_Construction","owner_id":23478264,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":23478264,"first_name":"Hamidah","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Kamarden","page_name":"HKamarden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2014-12-13T16:12:46.129-08:00","display_name":"Hamidah Kamarden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HKamarden"},"attachments":[{"id":112723478,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/112723478/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"489549182.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/112723478/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Risk_Assessment_of_Design_Components_of.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/112723478/489549182-libre.pdf?1711347034=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRisk_Assessment_of_Design_Components_of.pdf\u0026Expires=1739827757\u0026Signature=Vz65SgtOOaMsl36qcGfqkkG918P5J7JzJO~HhwGfHh3kKtrsYKR7LPI5W2JObZrbV9RxiStdkDgIEGQPsLJVyIUeVmR2ZsNJtL942CpsaDq~mFI5YXymH~GGSapsUogCeeWljI30GQNj5E4W6~zCoR6CmnxvZi7aUT5Q0nXSaSoxBvK8O9M7Pm85gBYzIDPJkbSJEx91gK40rExGzgm7UFhvOa-VhvbSNh8Voap--2FSeh~VyH3K6CG9CPtv6gRyALNoxhbgx8XrX-M0j90IMJugylArbybO~DO46Vr3mSbohLY90zNe2OkWJ2r6E-n7q17Z9gSEe6k-159AjceGRQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="107394930"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/107394930/Decision_making_tool_for_process_hazard_evaluation_and_risk_assessment_during_preliminary_design_stage_in_chemical_process_industry"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Decision making tool for process hazard evaluation and risk assessment during preliminary design stage in chemical process industry" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106072923/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/107394930/Decision_making_tool_for_process_hazard_evaluation_and_risk_assessment_during_preliminary_design_stage_in_chemical_process_industry">Decision making tool for process hazard evaluation and risk assessment during preliminary design stage in chemical process industry</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>II INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC FORUM ON COMPUTER AND ENERGY SCIENCES (WFCES-II 2021)</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A conventional process design lifecycle starts with a screening process of alternative chemical r...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A conventional process design lifecycle starts with a screening process of alternative chemical reaction pathways until the detailed design of the entire plant. During the design of the process, mainly the flow diagram of the process, errors may arise due to wrong decisions and basis made such as unsuitable process condition, construction material and etc., which will later cause problems to the following stages of the process lifecycle. Despite the availability of various methods, a proper detailed framework which guides users in selecting the appropriate method for their safety assessment based on input data availability is still missing. Therefore, this paper aims to address the above issue by proposing a systematic framework for safety assessment based on process information generated from PFDs during the preliminary design stage. The research on R & D and basic engineering design is currently ongoing to develop the entire framework and will be presented in other papers. Technically, the framework is developed based on the methods screened to be suitable for application within the PFD-based context in any chemical processing plant. The framework also provides recommendations on the strategies for reducing the safety hazard and risk in the process in the respective design stage. A case study on process design of biorefineries is conducted to illustrate the functionality and benefit of the proposed framework.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="7cb46eb8c3f29c6b4457ea1c64393c88" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":106072923,"asset_id":107394930,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106072923/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="107394930"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="107394930"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107394930; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="107394929"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/107394929/Knowledge_and_Readiness_of_COVID_19_and_MCO_from_the_Perspective_of_Safety_and_Health_Competent_Persons_and_Training_Providers_in_Malaysia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Knowledge and Readiness of COVID-19 and MCO from the Perspective of Safety and Health Competent Persons and Training Providers in Malaysia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/107394929/Knowledge_and_Readiness_of_COVID_19_and_MCO_from_the_Perspective_of_Safety_and_Health_Competent_Persons_and_Training_Providers_in_Malaysia">Knowledge and Readiness of COVID-19 and MCO from the Perspective of Safety and Health Competent Persons and Training Providers in Malaysia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)</span><span>, Dec 1, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="107394929"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="107394929"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107394929; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107394929]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107394929]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107394929; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='107394929']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=107394929]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":107394929,"title":"Knowledge and Readiness of COVID-19 and MCO from the Perspective of Safety and Health Competent Persons and Training Providers in Malaysia","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/107394929/Knowledge_and_Readiness_of_COVID_19_and_MCO_from_the_Perspective_of_Safety_and_Health_Competent_Persons_and_Training_Providers_in_Malaysia","owner_id":23478264,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":23478264,"first_name":"Hamidah","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Kamarden","page_name":"HKamarden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2014-12-13T16:12:46.129-08:00","display_name":"Hamidah Kamarden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HKamarden"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="107394928"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/107394928/OSHCIM_Implementation_Readiness_from_the_Perspective_of_Designers_and_Contractors_in_Malaysia_Construction_Industry"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of OSHCIM Implementation Readiness from the Perspective of Designers and Contractors in Malaysia Construction Industry" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/107394928/OSHCIM_Implementation_Readiness_from_the_Perspective_of_Designers_and_Contractors_in_Malaysia_Construction_Industry">OSHCIM Implementation Readiness from the Perspective of Designers and Contractors in Malaysia Construction Industry</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">DOSH Malaysia has developed Guidelines on Occupational Safety and Health in Construction Industry...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">DOSH Malaysia has developed Guidelines on Occupational Safety and Health in Construction Industry (Management) 2017 (OSHCIM) based on “Prevention through Design” concept, where clients, designers, contractors, competent persons, and other stakeholders shall work together. This study aims to determine the readiness of designers and contractors on OSHCIM implementation. Questionnaires and interviews were adopted to collect individual’s perception and to measure on both the designers and contractors’ adherence to OSHCIM practices. The results shown that there is a statistically significant difference between the designers and contractors’ views on &quot;Prevention through Design&quot;. In general, the designers exhibited a lower mean score compared to the contractors, especially in areas related to safety, cost, damages, and flawed design. This evinced that designers seem reluctant to synthesize the OSHCIM concept in their designs. Likewise, the contractor scored 3.45 out of 4, manifes...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="107394928"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="107394928"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107394928; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107394928]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107394928]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107394928; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='107394928']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=107394928]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":107394928,"title":"OSHCIM Implementation Readiness from the Perspective of Designers and Contractors in Malaysia Construction Industry","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/107394928/OSHCIM_Implementation_Readiness_from_the_Perspective_of_Designers_and_Contractors_in_Malaysia_Construction_Industry","owner_id":23478264,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":23478264,"first_name":"Hamidah","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Kamarden","page_name":"HKamarden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2014-12-13T16:12:46.129-08:00","display_name":"Hamidah Kamarden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HKamarden"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="107394926"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/107394926/The_Contribution_of_Management_of_Change_to_Process_Safety_Accident_in_the_Chemical_Process_Industry"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The Contribution of Management of Change to Process Safety Accident in the Chemical Process Industry" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106072922/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/107394926/The_Contribution_of_Management_of_Change_to_Process_Safety_Accident_in_the_Chemical_Process_Industry">The Contribution of Management of Change to Process Safety Accident in the Chemical Process Industry</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Chemical engineering transactions</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Management of Change (MOC) is a process for evaluating and controlling modifications to facility ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Management of Change (MOC) is a process for evaluating and controlling modifications to facility design, operation, organisation, or activities. It is one of the most important elements of Process Safety Management (PSM). In chemical process industries (CPI), MOC is required to ensure that safety, health and environment are controlled. In recent years, the number of accidents related to MOC failure is significant and caused by the lacks of MOC management, organisation safety culture, design failure, incompetency, human factor and etc. From the accident statistics published by Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board (CSB-US), European Major Accident Reporting System (EMARS-European), Failure Knowledge Database (FKD-Japan) and Accident Reporting Information Analysis (ARIA-France), MOC contributes significantly to the occurrence of accidents and its percentage contribution to accident rate is not decreasing over the past 20 years. In this paper, the contribution of MOC failure t...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="a5fe9b2ff58f744c05dc0cd8cbc40c99" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":106072922,"asset_id":107394926,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106072922/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="107394926"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="107394926"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107394926; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107394926]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107394926]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107394926; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='107394926']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="107394925"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/107394925/Contribution_of_permit_to_work_to_process_safety_accident_in_the_chemical_process_industry"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Contribution of permit to work to process safety accident in the chemical process industry" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106072920/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/107394925/Contribution_of_permit_to_work_to_process_safety_accident_in_the_chemical_process_industry">Contribution of permit to work to process safety accident in the chemical process industry</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Chemical engineering transactions</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Permit to Work (PTW) is the Technical Measurement Document required to control work such as maint...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Permit to Work (PTW) is the Technical Measurement Document required to control work such as maintenance, inspection, modification and non-routine high risk activities to prevent a major accident. It is one of the elements of the Process Safety Management (PSM). The current issue of the chemical process industry (CPI) is that the accident rate has not decreased even though PSM has been widely implemented in the developed country. Statistics on the accident cases published by Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board (US), European Major Accident Reporting System and Failure Knowledge Database (Japan) has revealed that PTW has significance contribution to the occurrence of accidents and is worthwhile to be studied in details. Failure in complying with PTW system has caused major accidents cases, such as Motiva Enterprise LLC (2001), Phillips Pasadena (1989) and Piper Alpha Platform (1988). Another reason for studying PTW, being that the trend of its percentage of contribution to ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f3ea94da07849961196ec9e308f3e142" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":106072920,"asset_id":107394925,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106072920/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="107394925"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="107394925"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107394925; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="107394923"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/107394923/Current_status_on_hydrogen_production_technology_by_using_oil_palm_empty_fruit_bunch_as_a_feedstock_in_Malaysia"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Current status on hydrogen production technology by using oil palm empty fruit bunch as a feedstock in Malaysia" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106072919/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/107394923/Current_status_on_hydrogen_production_technology_by_using_oil_palm_empty_fruit_bunch_as_a_feedstock_in_Malaysia">Current status on hydrogen production technology by using oil palm empty fruit bunch as a feedstock in Malaysia</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Chemical engineering transactions</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In Malaysia, the growth of economic is connected to the fossil energy resources which are continu...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In Malaysia, the growth of economic is connected to the fossil energy resources which are continued to effect by the growing of energy demand. Hydrogen is an alternative for energy and electricity generation, especially for transportation application and can significantly reduce the carbon monoxide (CO) emission and air pollution. The research on renewable energy especially from biomass such as oil palm empty fruit bunch (OPEFB) can contributes to reduce the concern over the energy insecurity and will help Malaysia in creating a sustainable energy supply. Research on the hydrogen production process by using OPEFB was reported in several papers. However, the review criteria and the best technology for hydrogen production process application are still missing. This paper attempts to develop hydrogen technology database from various types of hydrogen production process of OPEFB. It can be used to determine the most feasible and promising route to be applied. This study is also signific...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="48742734fac62cbe355fde2ff419e278" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":106072919,"asset_id":107394923,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106072919/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="107394923"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="107394923"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107394923; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "48742734fac62cbe355fde2ff419e278" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=107394923]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":107394923,"title":"Current status on hydrogen production technology by using oil palm empty fruit bunch as a feedstock in Malaysia","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/107394923/Current_status_on_hydrogen_production_technology_by_using_oil_palm_empty_fruit_bunch_as_a_feedstock_in_Malaysia","owner_id":23478264,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":23478264,"first_name":"Hamidah","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Kamarden","page_name":"HKamarden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2014-12-13T16:12:46.129-08:00","display_name":"Hamidah Kamarden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HKamarden"},"attachments":[{"id":106072919,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106072919/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"175.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106072919/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Current_status_on_hydrogen_production_te.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/106072919/175-libre.pdf?1696042645=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCurrent_status_on_hydrogen_production_te.pdf\u0026Expires=1739827758\u0026Signature=eY81k2ialSSnS1kFOot1RMK48L3rYSjSraH58GdX0LRV8B1NtgsxcxqTvWhkmLQIbdB4H-qd4R~wsdAzTl2LHC-Qy0gLkKV30jahW8LTz22CI94vw4khu3Ex9RTgguJsZCIBJjIHGFujNgCpISZQoAHHY2t95Tp2GvHAiH8oLpKthrAF4qI1ttUXYpt4Wvpp8rNB9wbZlPbB~ZHX18810vckilG1ftkCmEMPTYdxb~fCShbIEmgVggfJqH~~W8FZAku6Wb9LInS8syDXayPyKIsfSjEryVfO1E7ETvKRS~PNwl2WZbxASBwsubf0dkPOE4-TM8ry-8hiI-pAqzyt6w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="107394922"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/107394922/Analysis_of_Main_Accident_Contributor_According_to_Process_Safety_Management_Elements_Failure"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Analysis of Main Accident Contributor According to Process Safety Management Elements Failure" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106072917/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/107394922/Analysis_of_Main_Accident_Contributor_According_to_Process_Safety_Management_Elements_Failure">Analysis of Main Accident Contributor According to Process Safety Management Elements Failure</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Chemical engineering transactions</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Process safety management (PSM) covers the aspect of process hazard identification, understanding...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Process safety management (PSM) covers the aspect of process hazard identification, understanding the level of risk and hazard reduction to prevent process-related failures. The need for understanding on how the process safety elements fail is essential in improving the quality of the accidents prevention effort. In this paper, the contributions of PSM element to chemical process accident are studied using major process failures in the chemical process industry (CPI). Around 770 major accident cases were collected and analysed from several accident data base such as Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board (CSB-US), European Major Accident Reporting System (EMARS), Failure Knowledge Database (FKD-Japan) and Accident Reporting Information Analysis (ARIA). The PSM element failures were ranked in accordance to their frequency and importance in accident prevention. Based on the result, majority of the element failure is classified as design and technical reasons (53 % of total pro...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8e5f0b589e483b7d8b311fc7fc255a2d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":106072917,"asset_id":107394922,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106072917/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="107394922"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="107394922"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107394922; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="107394921"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/107394921/HAZOP_Study_and_Risk_Reduction_Strategy_for_Herbal_Processing_Industry"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of HAZOP Study and Risk Reduction Strategy for Herbal Processing Industry" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106072916/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/107394921/HAZOP_Study_and_Risk_Reduction_Strategy_for_Herbal_Processing_Industry">HAZOP Study and Risk Reduction Strategy for Herbal Processing Industry</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Energy and Safety Technology (JEST)</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Herbal processing industries in Malaysia grow very rapidly in the recent years. Malaysia has a pr...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Herbal processing industries in Malaysia grow very rapidly in the recent years. Malaysia has a promising potential and huge marker demand on herbal medicine, as an alternative to the conventional medicine. This is supported by the abundance availability of various biological heritage and herbal corps, as well as the subsistence of herbal processing facilities in the country. Despite the rapid growth of herbal processing industries in Malaysia, safety and health compliance issue should not be compromised. Every aspect related to personnel and process safety shall be complied as required under the Occupational Safety and Health Act 1994. Improper handling of critical processing unit operation can lead to major accident such as fire and explosion. However, knowledge concerning process safety in herbal processing industry is still lacking. The objective of this study is to recommend a safer practice in herbal processing industry, by performing hazard and operability study (HAZOP) as a t...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9e6a14086b1f6e218ad5e47676be0ddf" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":106072916,"asset_id":107394921,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106072916/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="107394921"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="107394921"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107394921; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107394921]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107394921]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107394921; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='107394921']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9e6a14086b1f6e218ad5e47676be0ddf" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=107394921]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":107394921,"title":"HAZOP Study and Risk Reduction Strategy for Herbal Processing Industry","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/107394921/HAZOP_Study_and_Risk_Reduction_Strategy_for_Herbal_Processing_Industry","owner_id":23478264,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":23478264,"first_name":"Hamidah","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Kamarden","page_name":"HKamarden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2014-12-13T16:12:46.129-08:00","display_name":"Hamidah Kamarden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HKamarden"},"attachments":[{"id":106072916,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106072916/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"20.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106072916/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"HAZOP_Study_and_Risk_Reduction_Strategy.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/106072916/20-libre.pdf?1696042654=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHAZOP_Study_and_Risk_Reduction_Strategy.pdf\u0026Expires=1739827758\u0026Signature=bgigSo82A4XF8PeMiYzgLTBGlnxMveACXuUTiyUpVYSsvaYXGS-TLcXyNvwjMtatkZL6HgBf9TE8Caegmzy3HSUGR3gy77bobOFQ0jWpPM7Z7Ug8wuj3nesf4Sz7luFhPXzO0l~oYWczbwjnKPvh8zop67Qp0DxZqGgK7cCeTKI8k2JYNaVEuAE2Ysicjisk1C1iBNLy9hVNBF-LS7vsH0IquArBW0Vig9I-5Fo~t9AVfIF-o0SFmMh3Ip33DRghi4uqpvXSrnjzCdYH0iVB0wVJ41AyXPqEwSZXLhBv27dUm7qze7V9PZWptgxqwOaMSWlxZpEkGLvf2hbYs2SOQQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="107394920"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/107394920/Hydrogen_Gas_Production_from_Gasification_of_Oil_Palm_Empty_Fruit_Bunch_EFB_in_a_Fluidized_Bed_Reactor"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Hydrogen Gas Production from Gasification of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) in a Fluidized Bed Reactor" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106072915/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/107394920/Hydrogen_Gas_Production_from_Gasification_of_Oil_Palm_Empty_Fruit_Bunch_EFB_in_a_Fluidized_Bed_Reactor">Hydrogen Gas Production from Gasification of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) in a Fluidized Bed Reactor</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Energy and Safety Technology (JEST)</span><span>, 2019</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Malaysia is one of the largest producers of palm oil and this industry plays an important role in...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Malaysia is one of the largest producers of palm oil and this industry plays an important role in Malaysia economic growth. As this industry grows larger, a significant amount of oil palm waste is generated, creating the problem of overloading biomass waste. Since the oil palm waste has many significant uses such as empty fruit bunches (EFB), the interest in production of hydrogen gas as the renewable energy from EFB also increases. The most common and favorable thermochemical processes to produce the hydrogen gas is gasification process in fluidized bed reactor. Regardless of tremendous experimental studies done on effectiveness of using EFB for production of hydrogen, the process implementation in industry is still discouraging. This is due to lack of proven technology and high capital cost of investment. In this study, a computational modeling was developed for EFB gasification in fluidized bed gasifier using the ASPEN PLUS simulator (v. 8.8) to optimize the gasification tempera...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6cee800a8fed590f3c680ee03f316326" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":106072915,"asset_id":107394920,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106072915/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="107394920"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="107394920"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107394920; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107394920]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107394920]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107394920; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='107394920']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6cee800a8fed590f3c680ee03f316326" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=107394920]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":107394920,"title":"Hydrogen Gas Production from Gasification of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) in a Fluidized Bed Reactor","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/107394920/Hydrogen_Gas_Production_from_Gasification_of_Oil_Palm_Empty_Fruit_Bunch_EFB_in_a_Fluidized_Bed_Reactor","owner_id":23478264,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":23478264,"first_name":"Hamidah","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Kamarden","page_name":"HKamarden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2014-12-13T16:12:46.129-08:00","display_name":"Hamidah Kamarden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HKamarden"},"attachments":[{"id":106072915,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106072915/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106072915/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Hydrogen_Gas_Production_from_Gasificatio.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/106072915/pdf-libre.pdf?1696042656=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHydrogen_Gas_Production_from_Gasificatio.pdf\u0026Expires=1739827758\u0026Signature=U3tSoLDEFSxY-Qu80UbR7nnvbjm29q4xi~c3GodR9nHc6Cd~gnWAdohZFvQxxXCf6IxgAeTzSthfe2yPH-b2QqsNsUzX2tc-R6QQJE3H8kjRcF5lBodsYLeGtsxcNZoG~OvonkeSfwlQjIrIjVoyqx38sXasDuD11f0EOVXZ9s9YiktbJXITDDj2yJwyQpGXg7ntOrIKaJgmkMcXOADsfb1kvMpe30Y2bKsHW9Ca3kp~1CCTQ3e1wj3WuRvV4M0~5JS-axr1NA4rvEfyMg4QngKLoScAkqJWHFVDwL2tVS1YCefPzN8~ALMqTyJ-jrayea6y1rQctU1tUtC5DlxyXg__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="107394919"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/107394919/Process_simulation_of_integrated_palm_oil_mill_refinery_and_oleochemical_processes"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Process simulation of integrated palm oil mill, refinery and oleochemical processes" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/107394919/Process_simulation_of_integrated_palm_oil_mill_refinery_and_oleochemical_processes">Process simulation of integrated palm oil mill, refinery and oleochemical processes</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering</span><span>, 2018</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Processes involved in the palm oil industry can be categorized into three main operations; upstre...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Processes involved in the palm oil industry can be categorized into three main operations; upstream operation (planting and milling), midstream operation (physical/chemical refining), and downstream operation (palm-based oleochemical processing). For the last few years, some industrial key players have emphasized a change from stand-alone operations towards an integrated manufacturing facility. This has become the basis idea for integration of palm-based production processes. It includes material integration, shared energy and utility resources and waste-to-feed utilization. Integrated process however, involves a complex network; thus, the process has to be simulated to analyze its feasibility in terms of process throughput and material, energy and utility consumption. Hence, this paper addresses the basis to simulate the integrated palm oil process using process simulator Aspen Plus V8.6 for its dynamic capabilities in adjusting process variables to meet the required capacity for a target product. This study is critical in providing a basis and overview of the typical processes in palm oil industry and the possible interrelations associated with the proposed integrated facility for palm oil-based production.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="107394919"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="107394919"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107394919; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); 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The quantities of xylene in effluent from the air stripper were determined using UV-visible spectrophotometer. The effects of increase in temperature on the percentage removal of xylene were found to be more significant at low temperatures (30-400C) than at higher temperatures (45-500C). Also, the effects of increase in water-air ratio on percentage removal of xylene were less significant at higher G/L ratio (80-100) and more significant at low G/L ratios (20-60), thus revealing a non-linear trend in the effect of temperature and air-water ratio on xylene removal.The result also indicates that xylene removal efficiency is greatly affected by column temperature and G/L ratio with the highest removal efficiency of 99.93 at temperature of 500C and at G...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="79325907e90ff3e215ffe930eca8f43e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":106072911,"asset_id":107394914,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106072911/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="107394914"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="107394914"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107394914; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107394914]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=107394914]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 107394914; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='107394914']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "79325907e90ff3e215ffe930eca8f43e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=107394914]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":107394914,"title":"Effect of Temperature and Air flow rate on Xylene Removal from Wastewater using Packed Column Air Stripper","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/107394914/Effect_of_Temperature_and_Air_flow_rate_on_Xylene_Removal_from_Wastewater_using_Packed_Column_Air_Stripper","owner_id":23478264,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":23478264,"first_name":"Hamidah","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Kamarden","page_name":"HKamarden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2014-12-13T16:12:46.129-08:00","display_name":"Hamidah Kamarden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HKamarden"},"attachments":[{"id":106072911,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/106072911/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2096.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/106072911/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Effect_of_Temperature_and_Air_flow_rate.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/106072911/2096-libre.pdf?1696042646=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DEffect_of_Temperature_and_Air_flow_rate.pdf\u0026Expires=1739827758\u0026Signature=B1a4oP08RN89tqiD17KfyffAYcBWRIZdPtwV4xjeFVgbCkZcySMfKkzqWVnuvzBSctPUznV73o-Sn0UEdI67STUJyl0uZo4fPDxE39HSqaSlMjP9fCtSaQEcXRGeTiX7uco4OYkU8rlVog6Vfwl84thFHc-OsXibe-XvjNQlBs3vGBLQ-0VpYgKxOSqII3p5WZSSLLWM0igypsBVIkptQpbrANbw0RpUMWESSpeuuZHak3gZUL2ZXF1knW8UQo-l~PMrLmfBCLzm4J8Dk2aKsAYrtnrpQK0b4LQvIbhwgtywiJ2LHu0S~5dhlZJNP0D51X3JU8HvMAwS9b88AMVCuQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="67205595"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/67205595/Accident_Contributor_Interconnection_Study_as_a_Basis_for_Accident_Mechanism_Prediction"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Accident Contributor Interconnection Study as a Basis for Accident Mechanism Prediction" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/78110047/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/67205595/Accident_Contributor_Interconnection_Study_as_a_Basis_for_Accident_Mechanism_Prediction">Accident Contributor Interconnection Study as a Basis for Accident Mechanism Prediction</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The accident rate in the chemical process industry (CPI) is not decreasing although the large maj...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The accident rate in the chemical process industry (CPI) is not decreasing although the large majority of accident causes are known, foreseeable and could be prevented by existing knowledge. Continuous learning and improvement on experience feedback system is essential for process safety. In this paper, the experience feedback system is used to generate accident knowledge and understanding on accident mechanism. Accident data such as accident contributors are analysed and their interconnection matrix is develop. The matrix reveals three main functional groups of contributor to accident. Therefore, the likelihood of chronological event of accident could be predicted.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="02e68093f54309df8631b1025b3aac65" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":78110047,"asset_id":67205595,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78110047/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="67205595"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="67205595"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 67205595; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="51940121"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/51940121/A_Simulation_of_Claus_Process_Via_Aspen_Hysys_for_Sulfur_Recovery"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Simulation of Claus Process Via Aspen Hysys for Sulfur Recovery" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/51940121/A_Simulation_of_Claus_Process_Via_Aspen_Hysys_for_Sulfur_Recovery">A Simulation of Claus Process Via Aspen Hysys for Sulfur Recovery</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Chemical Product and Process Modeling</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In refineries, due to the environmental pollutions, sulfur content in petroleum need be reduced. ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In refineries, due to the environmental pollutions, sulfur content in petroleum need be reduced. The incineration process is used for sulfur recovery system which is not friendly process to the environment and needs high temperature. This actual process exhaust high amount of SO</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="51940121"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="51940121"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 51940121; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=51940121]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=51940121]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 51940121; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='51940121']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=51940121]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":51940121,"title":"A Simulation of Claus Process Via Aspen Hysys for Sulfur Recovery","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/51940121/A_Simulation_of_Claus_Process_Via_Aspen_Hysys_for_Sulfur_Recovery","owner_id":23478264,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":23478264,"first_name":"Hamidah","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Kamarden","page_name":"HKamarden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2014-12-13T16:12:46.129-08:00","display_name":"Hamidah Kamarden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HKamarden"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="51940120"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/51940120/A_Simulation_of_Claus_Process_Via_Aspen_Hysys_for_Sulfur_Recovery"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Simulation of Claus Process Via Aspen Hysys for Sulfur Recovery" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/51940120/A_Simulation_of_Claus_Process_Via_Aspen_Hysys_for_Sulfur_Recovery">A Simulation of Claus Process Via Aspen Hysys for Sulfur Recovery</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Chemical Product and Process Modeling</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In refineries, due to the environmental pollutions, sulfur content in petroleum need be reduced. ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In refineries, due to the environmental pollutions, sulfur content in petroleum need be reduced. The incineration process is used for sulfur recovery system which is not friendly process to the environment and needs high temperature. This actual process exhaust high amount of SO</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="51940120"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="51940120"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 51940120; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=51940120]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=51940120]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 51940120; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='51940120']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=51940120]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":51940120,"title":"A Simulation of Claus Process Via Aspen Hysys for Sulfur Recovery","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/51940120/A_Simulation_of_Claus_Process_Via_Aspen_Hysys_for_Sulfur_Recovery","owner_id":23478264,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":23478264,"first_name":"Hamidah","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Kamarden","page_name":"HKamarden","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2014-12-13T16:12:46.129-08:00","display_name":"Hamidah Kamarden","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HKamarden"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="50294520"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/50294520/An_Analysis_of_Major_Accident_in_the_Us_Chemical_Safety_Board_CSB_Database"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of An Analysis of Major Accident in the Us Chemical Safety Board (CSB) Database" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/68334580/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/50294520/An_Analysis_of_Major_Accident_in_the_Us_Chemical_Safety_Board_CSB_Database">An Analysis of Major Accident in the Us Chemical Safety Board (CSB) Database</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Jurnal Teknologi</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Accident rate in the chemical process industry (CPI) is high and causing loss of lives, massive p...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Accident rate in the chemical process industry (CPI) is high and causing loss of lives, massive property and environmental damage. Continuous improvement on accident knowledge and understanding is vital for process safety. Thus, an initiative to study the latest trends of accident was taken by analyzing 75 completed investigation reports of US Chemical Safety and Hazard Investigation Board (CSB) accident cases occurred in CPI from 1995 to 2011. The result of the analysis shows that the CPI accepted the concept of Prevention trough Design (PtD). However, 71% of accident cases are similar due to incorrect corrective action taken. </span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3505e2f09fee045264744d36681a615c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":68334580,"asset_id":50294520,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68334580/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="50294520"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="50294520"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50294520; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="47578080"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/47578080/An_Investigation_into_the_Need_of_Process_Safety_Management_PSM_in_the_Palm_Oil_Industry"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of An Investigation into the Need of Process Safety Management (PSM) in the Palm Oil Industry" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/47578080/An_Investigation_into_the_Need_of_Process_Safety_Management_PSM_in_the_Palm_Oil_Industry">An Investigation into the Need of Process Safety Management (PSM) in the Palm Oil Industry</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Applied Mechanics and Materials</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Palm oil industry (POI) is one of the major industries in Malaysia that contribute more than half...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Palm oil industry (POI) is one of the major industries in Malaysia that contribute more than half of the Malaysia’s export value. Hence, the development of the industry also includes the well-being of the workers in the industry. As a consequence, the POI must adhere to several laws that provide protection for the workers’ safety and health such as OSHA 1994 and availability of guidelines to safety and health management such as OHSAS 18001. However, in terms of process safety, the POI is way lacking behind despite several incidents that show that POI as well is susceptible to process failures that lead to disastrous accidents. Process safety management has been successfully implemented in the chemical process industry (CPI) which is driven by the fact that the process is high risk with the utilization of hazardous materials and likelihood of fire and explosion. Hence, by comparison, it is found that these two industries has some similarity in terms of hazards, however the risk is fo...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="47578080"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="47578080"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 47578080; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=47578080]").text(description); 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