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id="primary"> <main class="site-main" id="main"> <article id="post-102" class="post-102 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-nanostructured-materials tag-lead-chalcogenides tag-nanostructured-materials tag-phonon-dynamics tag-thermal-conductivity tag-thermal-management tag-thermoelectrics tag-zinc-chalcogenides" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope> <div class="inside-article"> <div class="featured-image page-header-image-single "> <img width="1200" height="628" src="https://nanotechnology.blog/archive/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/banner-15-2-01-min-scaled-e1728631370781.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full" alt="" itemprop="image" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" /> </div> <header class="entry-header"> <h1 class="entry-title" itemprop="headline">The Future of Nanostructured Materials in Thermal Management</h1> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="posted-on"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-10-11T12:53:06+05:30" itemprop="datePublished">October 11, 2024</time></span> <span class="byline">by <span class="author vcard" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person" itemscope><a class="url fn n" href="https://nanotechnology.blog/archive/author/nanotechnology/" title="View all posts by nanotechnology" rel="author" itemprop="url"><span class="author-name" itemprop="name">nanotechnology</span></a></span></span> </div> </header> <div class="entry-content" itemprop="text"> <h3><b>Introduction</b></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">This research paper focuses on cooling technology because, as society demands high-performance electronics and efficient energy systems, the need for this cooling technology also increases. It is for this reason that heat dissipation proves to be a critical factor in the performance, reliability, and even durability of such devices. It was established that the dominant methodology based on traditional materials, for instance, metals and ceramics, is ineffective when applied to the miniaturization of thermal management techniques and the increased power density exhibited in contemporary technologies. This is where nanostructured materials come into play. Nanostructured materials are those that possess one or more dimensions on the nanometer scale, are suspended in a matrix, or are supported by a matrix, giving the desired properties as well as transparent mechanical support. Looking into their properties like higher thermal conductivity, thermal expansion matching, and high heat sink, nanostructured materials are in a very good position to compensate for thermal management. This article goes further into how nanostructured materials will develop in thermal management applications, the problems that can be faced, and the discoveries that have been made in this developing area.</span></p> <h3><b>The Promise of Nanostructured Materials</b></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Nanostructured materials are synthesized at the molecular level; they range from 1- 100 nanometers in size. This scale is characterized by the distinct properties of materials that are, in many ways, different from those of bulk materials. These properties are mainly because of the larger surface area-to-volume ratio, which happens at the nanoscale more significantly, and quantum mechanics.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Another advantage of nanostructured materials in thermal management is the possibility of controlling thermal conduction coefficients. As for the application of mortar and pond limes to building structures, it was not until the middle of the twentieth century that better materials in the form of nanostructured materials were formulated to replace the bulk materials. Although thermal conductivity is an inherent property of any material that can neither be added nor detracted, nanostructured materials possess tunable thermal conductivity depending on their molecular arrangement, composition, and size. It provides an avenue by which some of these materials can be made flexible to control heat flux density in a certain way or another way.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">For instance, in electronics, when heat generation is unavoidable, high-thermal conductivity nanostructured material can be used to channel heat and protect the sensitive components from getting burned, thus increasing the durability of the product. On the other hand, in thermoelectric applications, it is desirable to have materials with low thermal conductivity to enable the creation and sustenance of a temperature difference, which is vital to energy conversion.</span></p> <p></div></div> <div style="background: #f7f7f7;border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.07);"> <div style="padding: 30px;"><div class="Adblock-main"> <div class="Adblock-head"> <h2>Yearwise Publication Trend on <b>“<a href="https://nanotechnology.blog/publication-trends/index/nanostructured materials" target="_blank" title="nanostructured materials - yearwise publication trends">nanostructured materials</a>”</b></h2> </div> </div><div class="results-container"><div class="chart-block" style="padding:15px;"> <div class="left"> <div id="results" class="results"></div> </div> <div class="right"> <div class="chart-container"><canvas id="publicationChart"></canvas></div> </div> <div class="keywordsdiv"> <div style="text-align:center;"><b>Find publication trends on relevant topics</b> </div> <span class="gp-icon icon-tags"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M20 39.5c-8.836 0-16 7.163-16 16v176c0 4.243 1.686 8.313 4.687 11.314l224 224c6.248 6.248 16.378 6.248 22.626 0l176-176c6.244-6.244 6.25-16.364.013-22.615l-223.5-224A15.999 15.999 0 00196.5 39.5H20zm56 96c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24s24 10.745 24 24-10.745 24-24 24-24-10.745-24-24z"></path><path d="M259.515 43.015c4.686-4.687 12.284-4.687 16.97 0l228 228c4.686 4.686 4.686 12.284 0 16.97l-180 180c-4.686 4.687-12.284 4.687-16.97 0-4.686-4.686-4.686-12.284 0-16.97L479.029 279.5 259.515 59.985c-4.686-4.686-4.686-12.284 0-16.97z"></path></svg></span> <span id="keyword-stats"></span> </div> </div></div></div><div class="inside-article"><style> table { margin: 0 0 1.5em; 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if (!statistics || Object.keys(statistics).length === 0) { resultsContainer.innerHTML = '<p>No data found.</p>'; return; } var tableHTML = `<div class='pub-scroll'> <table class='tablediv' border='1' cellspacing='0' cellpadding='0'> <tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Publication Count</th> </tr>`; Object.entries(statistics).sort(([yearA], [yearB]) => yearB - yearA).forEach(([year, count]) => { const displayCount = count === 0 ? 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Of particular interest is the first group of materials known as zinc-chalcogenides: ZnS, ZnSe, and ZnTe, among them. These materials have been reported to possess studied and understood thermal transport characteristics at the nanoscale, especially in this thermal conduction crossover regime.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Substituting the Boltzmann transport equation into the relaxation time approximation, it is possible to obtain the thermal conductivity of these materials at various nanostructure sizes. The results show that there is a crossover in the value of thermal conductivity of ZnS and ZnSe, and it depends on the sample size at the nanoscale, which is approximately 0.1–0.2 µm. This behavior is ascribed to the coefficient of phonon modes in these materials, which are the quantized vibrations of atoms in a crystal lattice. They are useful for creating contents with some thermal control properties, especially when the size of the item should be as small as possible.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Another focal application area in nanostructured materials is lead chalcogenides; these are compounds of lead with tellurium, selenium, and sulfur, including PbTe, PbSe, and PbS correspondingly. These materials are indeed famous for their efficiency as thermoelectric couples, which depends on thermal conductivity. The last lattice dynamics analysis has proven that the properties of these materials can be fine-tuned by the way their nanostructure is altered, especially by the modification of phonon-phonon coupling. With a lower coefficient of thermal conductivity and maintaining electrical conductivity, these materials have better thermoelectric efficiency, which is suitable for energy conversion and cooling applications.</span></p> <h3><b>Challenges in Nanostructured Thermal Management</b></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">However, several issues have to be solved before nanostructured materials can be incorporated into commercial heat dissipation applications. There is another major problem: although numerous computational methods can be used for modeling the thermal properties of nanostructured materials, it is very hard to predict and control these parameters. However, theoretical tools like first-principles calculations and Boltzmann transport equations have given theoretical predictions that have milestones of meaningful advancement, but they are not free from some approximations that are not in harmony with the actual physical materials.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">There is also the problem of creating nanostructured materials whose properties are not only uniform and unchanging but also stable across batches. Due to their small size, they are very susceptible to defects or impurities as well as changes in the process parameters, which negatively affect their thermal characteristics. Techno-economic viable methods of fabricating such semiconductor nanoparticles is fundamental to the incorporation of these nanostructured materials into thermal management systems.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">The fourth issue that needs to be solved is the challenge of incorporating these or individual materials with other technologies. Often, these materials have to be incorporated with other materials or parts of a thermal management system. To get good thermal properties, it is necessary to make certain that the composition of various materials ensures compatibility between the counterparts and the efficiency of the nanostructured material.</span></p> <p></div></div> <div style="background: #f7f7f7;border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.07);"> <div style="padding: 30px;"><div class="Adblock-main"> <div class="Adblock-head"> <h2>Recent Publications on <b>“<a href="https://nanotechnology.blog/recent-publications/index/nanostructured materials" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title="nanostructured materials - yearwise publication list">nanostructured materials</a>”</b></h2> </div> </div> <div class="pb-main"><div class="article-scroll"><div id="results_recent" class="results"></div></div><div class="keywordsdiv" style="margin: 0px 15px;margin-top:20px;"> <div style="text-align:center;"><b>Find publications on relevant topics</b> </div> <span class="gp-icon icon-tags"><svg viewBox="0 0 512 512" aria-hidden="true" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em"><path d="M20 39.5c-8.836 0-16 7.163-16 16v176c0 4.243 1.686 8.313 4.687 11.314l224 224c6.248 6.248 16.378 6.248 22.626 0l176-176c6.244-6.244 6.25-16.364.013-22.615l-223.5-224A15.999 15.999 0 00196.5 39.5H20zm56 96c0-13.255 10.745-24 24-24s24 10.745 24 24-10.745 24-24 24-24-10.745-24-24z"></path><path d="M259.515 43.015c4.686-4.687 12.284-4.687 16.97 0l228 228c4.686 4.686 4.686 12.284 0 16.97l-180 180c-4.686 4.687-12.284 4.687-16.97 0-4.686-4.686-4.686-12.284 0-16.97L479.029 279.5 259.515 59.985c-4.686-4.686-4.686-12.284 0-16.97z"></path></svg></span> <span id="keyword-papers"></span> </div></div></div><div class="inside-article"> <style> .pb-main{ border: solid 1px #ccc; border-top: none; margin-bottom: 20px; padding-bottom: 25px; background:#fff; } .author-main { border: solid 1px #ccc; border-top: none; margin-bottom: 20px; padding-bottom: 25px; background:#fff; } .publication-block { padding: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; background-color: #f9f9f9; text-align: left; background: #FFF; border-bottom: solid 1px #ccc; margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 15px; } .publication-block h3 { margin: 0 0 10px; color: #000!important; } .publication-block a { font-size: 16px !important; line-height: 1em; font-weight: 600; text-transform: none; color: #000; padding: 0px; } .publication-block a:hover{ color: #227cdc; text-decoration:underline; } .article-scroll { max-height: 445px; overflow-y: auto; overflow-x: hidden; } ::-webkit-scrollbar-track { -webkit-box-shadow: inset 0 0 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.3); background-color: #efefef; border-radius:30px; } ::-webkit-scrollbar { width: 6px; background-color: #efefef; border-radius:30px; } ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb { background-color: #ababab; 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publicationBlock.innerHTML = publicationHTML; resultsContainer.appendChild(publicationBlock); }); } function displayKeywordPapers(keywords) { var resultsContainer = document.getElementById('keyword-papers'); resultsContainer.innerHTML = ''; if (!keywords || keywords.length === 0) { resultsContainer.innerHTML = '<p>No data found.</p>'; return; } var keywordHTML = ''; keywords.forEach((key, index) => { let key_replace = key.replace(/ /g, '-'); key_replace = key_replace.toLowerCase(); keywordHTML += `<a href="https://nanotechnology.blog/recent-publications/index/${key_replace}" target="_blank" title="${key} - publication list">${key}</a>`; if (index < keywords.length - 1) { keywordHTML += ', '; } }); resultsContainer.innerHTML = keywordHTML; } // Call the function with the PHP data var recent_papers = [ { "title": "Bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells enriched PCL-gelatin nanofiber scaffold for improved wound healing.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38944073", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Magnetic nanostructured agents for the mitigation of mycotoxins and cyanotoxins in the food chain.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38870813", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Recent advances in nanomaterial-based solid-contact ion-selective electrodes.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38885067", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Transport properties of indium-alloyed and indium telluride nanostructured bismuth telluride.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38895773", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Ferroelectric Texture of Individual Barium Titanate Nanocrystals.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38952163", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Nanostructured Magnetic Particles for Removing Cyanotoxins: Assessing Effectiveness and Toxicity In Vitro.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38922163", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Room temperature synthesis of 3D-nanocrystalline graphitic carbon from biomass-derived sugars, alcohols, and polyphenolic compounds.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39114158", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Development of Nanozymatic Characteristics in Metal-Doped Oxide Nanomaterials.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39120940", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Nanostructured Transition Metal Oxides on Carbon Fibers for Supercapacitor and Li-Ion Battery Electrodes: An Overview.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39126084", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Insights into One-Dimensional Thermoelectric Materials: A Concise Review of Nanowires and Nanotubes.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39120377", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Enhanced Thermoelectric Performance of Nanostructured 2D Tin Telluride.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38873904", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Thermodynamics-Guided High-Throughput Discovery of Eutectic High-Entropy Alloys for Rapid Solidification.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38888496", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Recent Advancements in Bone Tissue Engineering: Integrating Smart Scaffold Technologies and Bio-Responsive Systems for Enhanced Regeneration.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38892199", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Co-Doped Porous Carbon\/Carbon Nanotube Heterostructures Derived from ZIF-L@ZIF-67 for Efficient Microwave Absorption.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38893301", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Scientific and technological analysis of exchange-spring magnets: Applications and trends.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38912490", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Performance of \u03b2-carotene-loaded nanostructured lipid carriers under dynamic in vitro digestion system: Influence of the emulsifier type.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38767864", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Density Functional Theory-Fed Phase Field Model for Semiconductor Nanostructures: The Case of Self-Induced Core-Shell InAlN Nanorods.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38855578", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "New 3D Vortex Microfluidic System Tested for Magnetic Core-Shell FeO-SA Nanoparticle Synthesis.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38869527", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "A wafer scale thin film of ultra-small ScO nanocrystals on a 2D COF with high rigidity.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38651538", "publishedDate": "2024" }, { "title": "Supramolecular metallic foams with ultrahigh specific strength and sustainable recyclability.", "url": "https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/38811594", "publishedDate": "2024" } ]; var keywordsArray = ["Nanostructured Materials","Thermal Management","Thermal conductivity","Zinc-Chalcogenides","Lead Chalcogenides","Thermoelectrics","Phonon Dynamics"]; displayResults_recent(recent_papers); displayKeywordPapers(keywordsArray); // function stripslashes(str) { // if (typeof str === 'string') { // return str.replace(/\/g, ''); // } // } </script></p> <h3><b>Future Directions and Applications</b></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Thus, by identifying the promising trends for the development of nanostructured materials in thermal management, it is possible to conclude that the future for them is rather rosy. An area of interest is the application of nanostructured materials in high-killed devices, including micro- and ultra-power processors, power electronic devices, and flexible electronics. This is because the size of these devices is regularly reducing while, at the same time, the power density is always on the rise, and thus a demand for effective thermal management systems will always exist.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Nanostructured materials are also promising in thermoelectric applications because it becomes easier to develop energy conversion devices with their help. These materials focus on controlling the thermal and electrical properties so that the thermoelectric generators are produced for converting waste heat to electricity, which helps in overcoming the energy problem worldwide.</span></p> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Apart from electronics and energy, nanostructured materials have been considered in the aerospace and automotive industries as well, due to the increasing demand for lightweight and high-performance thermal management. These industries require materials with thermal properties that can be modified, and it is for this reason that nanostructured materials fit the bill appropriately.</span></p> <h3><b>Conclusion</b></h3> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">As for the final remark, it can be stated that nanostructured materials will become the key focus of thermal management, as it has been shown that they allow for unique control of the relevant material properties, such as thermal conductivity. With further investigation in this field, more new materials and technologies will be invented and applied to change the current thermal management of electronic applications, energy systems, and others in the future. Nonetheless, despite these externalities or limitations encountered, the advantages of nanostructured materials are nearly unlimited, as reflected by the prediction of further research and developments on thermal management systems.</span></p> <p></p> <h3><b>References</b></h3> <ol> <li>Ferry, J.D., 1980. <a href="https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=en&lr=&id=9dqQY3Ujsx4C&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=Viscoelastic+properties+of+polymers&ots=Fjy7WC_PMk&sig=x0iWXy42kyXx1zIAZBYR6NDGA0s&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=Viscoelastic%20properties%20of%20polymers&f=false"><i>Viscoelastic Properties of Polymers</i> (Vol. 264).</a> Wiley.</li> <li>Seko, A., Togo, A., Hayashi, H., Tsuda, K., Chaput, L. and Tanaka, I., 2015. <a href="https://journals.aps.org/prl/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.205901">Prediction of low-thermal-conductivity compounds with first-principles anharmonic lattice-dynamics calculations and Bayesian optimization.</a> <i>Physical review letters</i>, <i>115</i>(20), p.205901.</li> <li>Katre, A., Togo, A., Tanaka, I. and Madsen, G.K., 2015. <a href="https://pubs.aip.org/aip/jap/article-abstract/117/4/045102/140110/First-principles-study-of-thermal-conductivity?redirectedFrom=fulltext">First principles study of thermal conductivity cross-over in nanostructured zinc-chalcogenides.</a> <i>Journal of Applied Physics</i>, <i>117</i>(4).</li> <li>Togo, A., Chaput, L. and Tanaka, I., 2015. <a href="https://journals.aps.org/prb/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevB.91.094306">Distributions of phonon lifetimes in Brillouin zones.</a> <i>Physical review B</i>, <i>91</i>(9), p.094306.</li> <li>Skelton, J.M., Parker, S.C., Togo, A., Tanaka, I. and Walsh, A., 2014. <a href="https://journals.aps.org/prb/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevB.89.205203">Thermal physics of the lead chalcogenides PbS, PbSe, and PbTe from first principles.</a> <i>Physical Review B</i>, <i>89</i>(20), p.205203.</li> <li>Deringer, V.L., Stoffel, R.P., Togo, A., Eck, B., Meven, M. and Dronskowski, R., 2014. <a href="https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2014/ce/c4ce01637h/unauth">Ab initio ORTEP drawings: a case study of N-based molecular crystals with different chemical nature.</a> <i>CrystEngComm</i>, <i>16</i>(47), pp.10907-10915.</li> <li>Sun, T., Zhang, D.B. and Wentzcovitch, R.M., 2014. <a href="https://journals.aps.org/prb/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevB.89.094109">Dynamic stabilization of cubic Ca Si O 3 perovskite at high temperatures and pressures from ab initio molecular dynamics.</a> <i>Physical Review B</i>, <i>89</i>(9), p.094109.</li> </ol> <p></div></div> <div style="background: #f7f7f7;border: 1px solid rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.07);"> <div style="padding: 30px;"><div class="Adblock-main"> <div class="Adblock-head"> <h2>Top Experts on “<b style="color:#000;font-size:22px;">nanostructured materials</b>“</h2> </div> </div><div class="author-main"><div id="results_author"></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a class="register-button" href="https://nanotechnology.blog/expert-search" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Find experts on any field</a></div></div><div class="inside-article" style="background: none;border: none;box-shadow: none;margin-top: -70px;"> <style> .author-block { padding: 15px; 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