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</ul> </li> <li id="toc-1970s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>1970s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>1980s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>1990s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2000s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2000s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>2000s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2000s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.11</span> <span>2010s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.12</span> <span>2020s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traditional_clothing_by_areas_and_regions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traditional_clothing_by_areas_and_regions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Traditional clothing by areas and regions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Traditional_clothing_by_areas_and_regions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Traditional clothing by areas and regions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Traditional_clothing_by_areas_and_regions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cordilleras" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cordilleras"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Cordilleras</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cordilleras-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Igorot_ethnic_outfit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Igorot_ethnic_outfit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Igorot ethnic outfit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Igorot_ethnic_outfit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baro't_Saya" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baro't_Saya"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Baro't Saya</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baro't_Saya-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urban_areas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urban_areas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Urban areas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urban_areas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Maria_Clara_Dress" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maria_Clara_Dress"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Maria Clara Dress</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maria_Clara_Dress-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Visayas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Visayas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Visayas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Visayas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kimona_and_Patadyong" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kimona_and_Patadyong"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>Kimona and Patadyong</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kimona_and_Patadyong-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mindanao" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mindanao"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Mindanao</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mindanao-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Women's_clothing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Women's_clothing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Women's clothing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Women's_clothing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Men's_clothing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Men's_clothing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Men's clothing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Men's_clothing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fashion_designers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fashion_designers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Fashion designers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fashion_designers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Popular_brands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Popular_brands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Popular brands</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Popular_brands-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Popular brands subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Popular_brands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Filipino_brands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filipino_brands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Filipino brands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filipino_brands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_brands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_brands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>International brands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_brands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fashion_in_the_Philippines&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Fashion in the Philippines">Fashion in the Philippines</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Fashion and folk costume of the Philippines</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines" title="Special:EditPage/Fashion and clothing in the Philippines">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Fashion+and+clothing+in+the+Philippines%22">"Fashion and clothing in the Philippines"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Fashion+and+clothing+in+the+Philippines%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Fashion+and+clothing+in+the+Philippines%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Fashion+and+clothing+in+the+Philippines%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Fashion+and+clothing+in+the+Philippines%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Fashion+and+clothing+in+the+Philippines%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2015</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Filipino_woman_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Filipino_woman_3.jpg/200px-Filipino_woman_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Filipino_woman_3.jpg/300px-Filipino_woman_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Filipino_woman_3.jpg/400px-Filipino_woman_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="835" data-file-height="830" /></a><figcaption>A Philippine lady, 1897</figcaption></figure> <p>The clothing style and fashion sense of the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> in the modern-day era have been influenced by the <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Philippines" title="Indigenous peoples of the Philippines">indigenous peoples</a>, Chinese waves of immigration, the Spaniards, and the Americans, as evidenced by the chronology of events that occurred in <a href="/wiki/Philippine_history" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine history">Philippine history</a>. At present, Filipinos conform their way of dressing based on classic fashion or prevailing fashion trends. </p><p>Apart from Western influence, the Philippine style of clothing was dictated by its climate. With a tropical climate (dry and rainy seasons), indigenous groups wore and to this day still wear colorful woven clothes, often with intricate beadwork and other ornam a type of a collarless shirt – which later became adorned with laces, trimmings, buttons, and a collar – was where from the <a href="/wiki/Barong_tagalog" title="Barong tagalog">barong tagalog</a> evolved. On the other hand, the <a href="/wiki/Bahag_(garment)" title="Bahag (garment)">Bahag</a> was a type of loincloth or <a href="/wiki/G-string" title="G-string">G-string</a> worn by certain indigenous groups. </p><p>Some Filipinos wear T-shirts together with <a href="/wiki/Denim" title="Denim">denim</a> jeans (locally referred to as <i>maong</i>) trousers for men and skirts for women. The "jeans and T-shirts" combination was introduced to the Filipinos by the Americans.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (January 2023)">according to whom?</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Some also wear Madras type of shorts called puruntongs (singular: <i>puruntong</i>, a type of pair of shorts or Capri pants) combined with sleeveless shirts or T-shirts. During the rainy season and cold evenings in December and January, some Filipinos wear hooded jackets. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-Spanish_period">Pre-Spanish period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-Spanish period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the period before the Spanish arrived to the islands, clothing varied depending on the ethnic group. Because of the obscurity of pre-Spanish Philippines, it is somewhat hard to trace the evolution of Philippine clothing as most of the ones described by the Spaniards are from the late 16th century to mid-17th century. The Filipino style of clothing had been dictated by the tropical climate in the Philippines, with a dry and rainy season. Early Filipinos – as well as the still extant tribal groups in the Philippines – wore colorful woven clothes, often with "intricate beadwork" and other ornaments. </p><p>The men wore pants or a loincloth, as while women wore a robe-like dress. </p><p>Prior to the emergence of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1521-1898)#Spanish_expeditions_and_colonization" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Philippines (1521-1898)">Spanish Philippines</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_people" title="Tagalog people">Tagalogs</a> of Luzon already wore a garment that was a forerunner of the <a href="/wiki/Barong_tagalog" title="Barong tagalog">barong tagalog</a> – the Baro.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Earliest reference to the Baro was in the historical account describes that the <a href="/wiki/Luzones" title="Luzones">Luzones</a> wore a sleeve-doublet of rough cotton cloth called <i>kanga</i>, reaching slightly below the waist. It was collarless and had an opening in front. The doublets indicated the social status and badge of courage of a man; red was for the Chiefs and the bravest, while black and white were for the ordinary citizens. Their loins were covered with colored <i>Bahague</i> between legs to mid-thigh. </p><p>The early <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish Philippines">pre-Philippines</a> clothing of the indigenous groups such as the <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_people" title="Tagalog people">Tagalogs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Visayan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Visayan people">Visayans</a> included both the baro and saya made from silk in matching colours. This style was exclusively worn by the women from the upper caste, while those of lower castes wore baro made from pounded white bark fiber, and a floor-length wrap-around skirt. Women usually wore jewelry, such as gold necklaces and earrings, which symbolized wealth and beauty. In some tribes, women also wore tattoos signifying beauty, power and wealth. In contrast, the Visayans wore clothes similar to that of Indonesians and Malaysians. They wore a robe called <i>Marlota</i> or jacket called <i>Baquero</i> without a collar that reached the feet. The robes or jackets were brightly coloured. The Tagalogs and the Visayans bound their foreheads and temples with long, narrow strips of cloth called <i>Putong</i>. Necks were covered with gold necklaces, and wrists with golden armlets called <i>Calombigas</i> – these had intricate patterns. Others would wear precious stones.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The usual male headdress was the <i>pudong</i>, a turban; though in <a href="/wiki/Panay" title="Panay">Panay</a>, both men and women also wore a head cloth or bandana called <i>saplung</i>. Commoners wore pudong of rough abaca cloth wrapped around only a few turns so that it was more of a headband than a turban and was therefore called <i>pudong-pudong</i> – as the <a href="/wiki/Crown_(heraldry)" title="Crown (heraldry)">crowns</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diadem" title="Diadem">diadems</a> on Christian images were later called. A red <i>pudong</i> was called magalong, and was the insignia of braves who had killed an enemy. </p><p>When <a href="/wiki/Rajah_Humabon" title="Rajah Humabon">Humabon</a>'s queen went to hear mass during Magellan's visit, she was preceded by three girls carrying one of her <a href="/wiki/Hat" title="Hat">hats</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Headdress" class="mw-redirect" title="Headdress">headdress</a> from Cebu with a deep crown, used by both sexes for travel on foot or by boat, was called <i>sarok</i>, which actually meant to go for water.<sup id="cite_ref-PC_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Naturales_4.png" class="mw-file-description" title="An ancient form of Barong tagalog in Boxer Codex (c. 1500s)"><img alt="An ancient form of Barong tagalog in Boxer Codex (c. 1500s)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Naturales_4.png/86px-Naturales_4.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Naturales_4.png/129px-Naturales_4.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Naturales_4.png/173px-Naturales_4.png 2x" data-file-width="522" data-file-height="725" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">An ancient form of <a href="/wiki/Barong_tagalog" title="Barong tagalog">Barong tagalog</a> in <a href="/wiki/Boxer_Codex" title="Boxer Codex">Boxer Codex</a> (c. 1500s)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Naturales_5.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Classical period Filipino attire made of silk and cotton, in Boxer Codex"><img alt="Classical period Filipino attire made of silk and cotton, in Boxer Codex" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Naturales_5.png/86px-Naturales_5.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Naturales_5.png/129px-Naturales_5.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Naturales_5.png/173px-Naturales_5.png 2x" data-file-width="522" data-file-height="725" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Classical period Filipino attire made of <a href="/wiki/Silk" title="Silk">silk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cotton" title="Cotton">cotton</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Boxer_Codex" title="Boxer Codex">Boxer Codex</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Silver-inlaid_tortoiseshell_salakot.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tortoise-shell and silver salakot"><img alt="Tortoise-shell and silver salakot" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Silver-inlaid_tortoiseshell_salakot.jpg/100px-Silver-inlaid_tortoiseshell_salakot.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Silver-inlaid_tortoiseshell_salakot.jpg/150px-Silver-inlaid_tortoiseshell_salakot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Silver-inlaid_tortoiseshell_salakot.jpg/201px-Silver-inlaid_tortoiseshell_salakot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1093" data-file-height="1307" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tortoise" title="Tortoise">Tortoise</a>-shell and silver <a href="/wiki/Salakot" title="Salakot">salakot</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Native_of_Visayan_origin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Attire of a young Visayan woman"><img alt="Attire of a young Visayan woman" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Native_of_Visayan_origin.jpg/90px-Native_of_Visayan_origin.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Native_of_Visayan_origin.jpg/135px-Native_of_Visayan_origin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Native_of_Visayan_origin.jpg/180px-Native_of_Visayan_origin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Attire of a young Visayan woman</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Visayans_3.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Attire of royal Visayans"><img alt="Attire of royal Visayans" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Visayans_3.png/90px-Visayans_3.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Visayans_3.png/135px-Visayans_3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Visayans_3.png/180px-Visayans_3.png 2x" data-file-width="495" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Attire of royal Visayans</div> </li> </ul> <p>The Islamic kingdoms in <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a> especially the <a href="/wiki/Maranao_people" title="Maranao people">Maranao people</a> have a fashion article for the female called <i>malong</i>, which is a tubeskirt or a light blanket wrapped around the body. More prestigious clothes, <i>lihin-lihin</i>, were added for public appearances and especially on formal occasions – <a href="/wiki/Blouse" title="Blouse">blouses</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tunics" class="mw-redirect" title="Tunics">tunics</a>, loose smocks with sleeves, capes, or ankle-length robes.<sup id="cite_ref-PC_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PC-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spanish_period">Spanish period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Spanish period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When the Spaniards came and settled in the country, the fashion changed drastically as the Spanish culture influenced the succeeding centuries of Philippine history. The Spanish dissolved the kingdoms and united the country, resulting in a mixture of cultures from different ethnic groups and Spanish culture. </p><p>Throughout the 16th century up to the 18th century, women wore a Hispanicized version of the <a href="/wiki/Baro%27t_saya" title="Baro't saya">Baro't saya</a>, composed of a bodice – called a <i>camisa</i>, often made in pineapple fiber or muslin – and a floor length skirt, while the men wore the <a href="/wiki/Barong_tagalog" title="Barong tagalog">barong tagalog</a>, a collared and buttoned lace shirt or a suit. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Filipina_mestizas,_early_1800s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Filipina_mestizas%2C_early_1800s.jpg/200px-Filipina_mestizas%2C_early_1800s.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Filipina_mestizas%2C_early_1800s.jpg/300px-Filipina_mestizas%2C_early_1800s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Filipina_mestizas%2C_early_1800s.jpg/400px-Filipina_mestizas%2C_early_1800s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="591" /></a><figcaption>Filipino women's fashion, 1700s – 1840s</figcaption></figure><p> By the 19th century, due to the continuing influence of the Western culture, the rising economy, globalization, and exposure from the European fashion scene, the women's clothing began to have a change; by the 1850s, women's clothing was now full wide skirts that usually have long train rather than the simple floor length skirts, a bodice called <i>camisa</i> which means blouse in English and a <i>panuelo</i>, a big square cloth folded triangularly and worn in the Philippines like a great ruffle or collar. The attire is composed of four pieces, namely the camisa, the saya, the pañuelo (a scarf, also spelled panuelo) and the tapis.</p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_Spaniard,_a_Criollo,_Aetas,_and_a_cockfight,_detail_from_Carta_Hydrographica_y_Chorographica_de_las_Yslas_Filipinas_(1734).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/A_Spaniard%2C_a_Criollo%2C_Aetas%2C_and_a_cockfight%2C_detail_from_Carta_Hydrographica_y_Chorographica_de_las_Yslas_Filipinas_%281734%29.jpg/220px-A_Spaniard%2C_a_Criollo%2C_Aetas%2C_and_a_cockfight%2C_detail_from_Carta_Hydrographica_y_Chorographica_de_las_Yslas_Filipinas_%281734%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/A_Spaniard%2C_a_Criollo%2C_Aetas%2C_and_a_cockfight%2C_detail_from_Carta_Hydrographica_y_Chorographica_de_las_Yslas_Filipinas_%281734%29.jpg/330px-A_Spaniard%2C_a_Criollo%2C_Aetas%2C_and_a_cockfight%2C_detail_from_Carta_Hydrographica_y_Chorographica_de_las_Yslas_Filipinas_%281734%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/A_Spaniard%2C_a_Criollo%2C_Aetas%2C_and_a_cockfight%2C_detail_from_Carta_Hydrographica_y_Chorographica_de_las_Yslas_Filipinas_%281734%29.jpg/440px-A_Spaniard%2C_a_Criollo%2C_Aetas%2C_and_a_cockfight%2C_detail_from_Carta_Hydrographica_y_Chorographica_de_las_Yslas_Filipinas_%281734%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="634" /></a><figcaption>Aetas, Peninsulares, Criollo, and Indios doing cockfight all in their attires. detail from Carta Hydrographica y Chorographica de las Yslas Filipinas (1734)</figcaption></figure><p>The <i>camisa</i> is a collarless chemise whose hem is at the waist, and is made from flimsy, translucent fabrics such as pineapple fiber and jusi. The sleeves of the camisa are similar to the so-called "angel wings", or shaped like bells that have cuffs. The pañuelo is a stiff covering for the neck, which acts as an accent piece because of embellishments added to it. The purpose of the pañuelo is related to modesty, used to cover the low-necked camisa'. The <i>saya</i> is a skirt shaped like a bubble with a length that begins from the waist reaching the floor. These are usually comprised either of single or double sheets, called "panels" or <i>dos panos</i> (lit. "two panels/layers"); some examples are made out of seven gores or <i>siete cuchillos</i> (lit. "seven knives"). The <i>tapis</i> is a knee-length over-skirt that hugs the hips. Tapis designs may be plain, and is usually made of opaque fabrics such as muslin and the madras cloth, and also is used for the purposes of modesty as it keeps the lower torso from showing due to the thinness of the saya. Also, when going to the church or attending mass, the women usually wore a veil above their heads, similar to other Catholic countries at that time.</p><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_family_belonging_to_the_Principalia.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/A_family_belonging_to_the_Principalia.JPG/153px-A_family_belonging_to_the_Principalia.JPG" decoding="async" width="153" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/A_family_belonging_to_the_Principalia.JPG/229px-A_family_belonging_to_the_Principalia.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/A_family_belonging_to_the_Principalia.JPG/306px-A_family_belonging_to_the_Principalia.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1044" data-file-height="1489" /></a><figcaption>Depiction of 19th Century family belonging in the Principalia Class wearing typical Maria Clara dress and barong tagalog</figcaption></figure> <p>The men also continued to wear but a more intricate version <a href="/wiki/Barong_tagalog" title="Barong tagalog">barong tagalog</a>, a collarless shirt originated from the ethnic cloth called <i>canga</i>. Throughout the centuries the barong tagalog has evolved. Buttons and collars were added, as well as intricate designs on its pina fabric and laces. Underneath the transparent barong tagalog is the <i>Camisa de Chino</i> a type of shirt, usually in white that said to have been originated from the Chinese. </p><p>The women wore this kind of fashion even after the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_East_Indies" title="Spanish East Indies">Spanish Government</a> has already relinquished control to the United States. Today, this type of clothing is now called as the "<a href="/wiki/Maria_Clara_gown" title="Maria Clara gown">Maria Clara</a>" dress, named after the character of Maria Clara from Dr. Jose Rizal's novel <a href="/wiki/Noli_me_tangere_(novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Noli me tangere (novel)">Noli Me Tangere</a> who became a symbol of the traditional Filipino woman, known as modest, elegant and conservative. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="American_Era_(1900s–1920s)"><span id="American_Era_.281900s.E2.80.931920s.29"></span>American Era (1900s–1920s)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: American Era (1900s–1920s)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When the Americans came, the fashion remained the same for the first five years of the 20th century. But it has started to change and became more modern in contrast to the conservative style of the previous centuries as the Americans started to influence the modern Filipino culture. </p><p>The women then wore the <i>Traje de Mestiza</i>, the more modern version of the <a href="/wiki/Maria_Clara_gown" title="Maria Clara gown">Maria Clara</a>. It had bigger sleeves and a narrower floor length skirt with a long train called <i>saya de cola</i> and replaced the full wide skirt reflecting the Edwardian Fashion of the West. </p><p>By the 1920s, the style of the skirt still remained, influenced by the flapper dress; however, the wide sleeves had been flattened to butterfly sleeves (popularized by local couturier Pacita Longos), and the big <i>pañuelo</i> reduced its size. Such trends had gained prominence especially during the annual Manila Carnivals of the 1920s and through the 1930s. Some Filipino women who had lived in United States and in Europe wore the western 1920s fashion with loose dresses and knee length skirt. Men wore the <i>Americana</i>, the suit and coat worn in the West, mostly Americans (hence the name), replacing the traditional barong tagalog. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional center"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ready_for_church_(1923).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Filipino women dressed for church in 1923"><img alt="Filipino women dressed for church in 1923" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ready_for_church_%281923%29.jpg/120px-Ready_for_church_%281923%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ready_for_church_%281923%29.jpg/180px-Ready_for_church_%281923%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Ready_for_church_%281923%29.jpg/240px-Ready_for_church_%281923%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Filipino women dressed for church in 1923</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manila_Railroad%E2%80%99s_San_Pablo_station_in_1923.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Men in Manila Railroad's San Pablo station in 1923"><img alt="Men in Manila Railroad's San Pablo station in 1923" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Manila_Railroad%E2%80%99s_San_Pablo_station_in_1923.jpg/120px-Manila_Railroad%E2%80%99s_San_Pablo_station_in_1923.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Manila_Railroad%E2%80%99s_San_Pablo_station_in_1923.jpg/180px-Manila_Railroad%E2%80%99s_San_Pablo_station_in_1923.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Manila_Railroad%E2%80%99s_San_Pablo_station_in_1923.jpg/240px-Manila_Railroad%E2%80%99s_San_Pablo_station_in_1923.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="1853" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Men in <a href="/wiki/Manila_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Manila Railroad">Manila Railroad</a>'s <a href="/wiki/San_Pablo_station_(PNR)" title="San Pablo station (PNR)">San Pablo station</a> in 1923</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Butterfly_Gown.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The traje de mestiza during the 1910's"><img alt="The traje de mestiza during the 1910's" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Butterfly_Gown.jpg/91px-Butterfly_Gown.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Butterfly_Gown.jpg/137px-Butterfly_Gown.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Butterfly_Gown.jpg/182px-Butterfly_Gown.jpg 2x" data-file-width="577" data-file-height="759" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">traje de mestiza</i></span> during the 1910's</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Commonwealth_Era_and_Second_World_War_(1930s–1940s)"><span id="Commonwealth_Era_and_Second_World_War_.281930s.E2.80.931940s.29"></span>Commonwealth Era and Second World War (1930s–1940s)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Commonwealth Era and Second World War (1930s–1940s)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Woman%27s_costume_from_the_Philippines,_Honolulu_Museum_of_Art_5752.1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Woman%27s_costume_from_the_Philippines%2C_Honolulu_Museum_of_Art_5752.1.JPG/180px-Woman%27s_costume_from_the_Philippines%2C_Honolulu_Museum_of_Art_5752.1.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="338" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Woman%27s_costume_from_the_Philippines%2C_Honolulu_Museum_of_Art_5752.1.JPG/270px-Woman%27s_costume_from_the_Philippines%2C_Honolulu_Museum_of_Art_5752.1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Woman%27s_costume_from_the_Philippines%2C_Honolulu_Museum_of_Art_5752.1.JPG/360px-Woman%27s_costume_from_the_Philippines%2C_Honolulu_Museum_of_Art_5752.1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1992" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption>The <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">traje de mestiza</i></span> ensemble rose in popularity during the 1900s. This example is from the late 1920s to the early 1930s, its silhouette influenced by the <a href="/wiki/1920s_in_Western_fashion" title="1920s in Western fashion">flapper dress</a></figcaption></figure> <p>By the 1930s, young adult women and children finally abandoned the typical "Traje de Mestiza" as everyday wear and started to wear floral printed dresses with mid-calf length shirts. Though many women embraced the western ideals, the typical "Traje de Mestiza" was not fully gone. The elders and middle aged women still wore the traditional dress while the young adults considered it only as a formal dress for events such as carnivals, galas, etc. </p><p>In the 1930s, the Philippines was famous for its beauty pageants and carnivals that drew tourists from around the world, and resulted in influencing the fashion and beauty standards of the Filipino women. The women wore more elaborate and intricate dresses. The "Traje de Mestiza" was still popular to the people through the 1930s. Men's fashion remained the same as they continued to wear the "Americana" suit. </p><p>When 1940s came, the Philippines saw the breaking out of World War II resulting in the shortage of tailoring shops, clothing boutiques and dressmaking factories as the country was occupied by the Japanese Empire. The austerity era started when rations were implemented and the women wore simpler clothing. The <i>terno</i> gradually disappeared and stopped being manufactured. Only the older people wore their old <i>terno</i> dresses. Clothing boutiques only sold monochromatic dresses, mostly in dark tones. The shirtwaist dresses of the previous decade also became popular in the 1940s with a simpler look. </p><p>The men's fashion still remained unchanged but became a more casual as started abandoning the coat as a casual wear, and wore it only for formal wear. </p><p>During the mid-1940s, the clothing boutiques, tailoring shops, and dressmakers stopped operation as the final chapter of the World War II occurred in the Philippines. The capital city of Manila was bombed and was left 80% destroyed, and was considered being the second most devastated capital city in World War II,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> next only to Warsaw. </p><p>After the war, most of the people either lost their clothes or could not find new clothes. In 1946, the country began its reparation and Manila's restoration. However, the lack of dressmakers made the fashion of the 1930s and early 1940s remain popular for the rest of the decade. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1950s">1950s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1950s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippine_terno_exhibit.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Philippine_terno_exhibit.JPG/180px-Philippine_terno_exhibit.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Philippine_terno_exhibit.JPG/270px-Philippine_terno_exhibit.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Philippine_terno_exhibit.JPG/360px-Philippine_terno_exhibit.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1504" data-file-height="2256" /></a><figcaption>The Filipiniana/Terno gown, the modernized Traje de Mestiza rose to popularity as a formal attire during latter half of the 20th Century.</figcaption></figure> <p>When the decade started, the country saw the rise of economy, once again giving opportunities for people to have more necessities and live in the normal life. Women remained wearing the 1940s fashion during the first five years of the decade. By the late 1950s, women started to wear dresses and with floral prints and fuller knee-length skirts. The style was inspired by Christian Dior's "New Look" collection,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> characterized by a below-mid-calf length, full-skirt, pointed bust, small waist, and rounded shoulder line. Summer and Day dresses became popular, as well as the pencil skirts and cardigans. </p><p>Men's fashion changed slightly as the men started wearing youthful clothing such as sweaters, colorful printed polos, pants and flannels. "Chinos" became popular as well as white tee shirt, tartan plaids. The drape cut suits remained popular for formal wear. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Barong_tagalog" title="Barong tagalog">barong tagalog</a> became popular once again to be worn as a formal wear, popularized by the then-President Ramon Magsaysay. The <i>Terno</i> was rarely worn by young women everyday; however, it was still worn at formal events such as galas, national events, government parties and film festivals. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1960s">1960s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1960s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Young_Girls_at_Jose_Rizal_Monument,_Manila,_circa_1964_(49277975493).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Young_Girls_at_Jose_Rizal_Monument%2C_Manila%2C_circa_1964_%2849277975493%29.jpg/220px-Young_Girls_at_Jose_Rizal_Monument%2C_Manila%2C_circa_1964_%2849277975493%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Young_Girls_at_Jose_Rizal_Monument%2C_Manila%2C_circa_1964_%2849277975493%29.jpg/330px-Young_Girls_at_Jose_Rizal_Monument%2C_Manila%2C_circa_1964_%2849277975493%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Young_Girls_at_Jose_Rizal_Monument%2C_Manila%2C_circa_1964_%2849277975493%29.jpg/440px-Young_Girls_at_Jose_Rizal_Monument%2C_Manila%2C_circa_1964_%2849277975493%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2270" data-file-height="1551" /></a><figcaption>Women at the <a href="/wiki/Rizal_Monument" title="Rizal Monument">Rizal Monument</a>, Manila, circa 1964</figcaption></figure> <p>When the 1960s entered, most of the styles from the late 1950s still remained; however, due to the rise of British pop culture that spread in United States and other parts of the world, fashion started to change. A new kind of dress invented by <a href="/wiki/Mary_Quant" title="Mary Quant">Mary Quant</a>, called the <a href="/wiki/Miniskirt" title="Miniskirt">miniskirt</a>, mini dresses started to become popular and mod style fashions also emerged. Hair became very stylish as the hair were styled bigger and higher with the use of hairspray. By the mid-1960s, the hemlines rose and the clothes loosened, influenced by the mod culture. </p><p>Men's fashion shifted towards a more youthful vibe, influenced by the rising Teenage culture seen in Hollywood and by various Teen-oriented Filipino films where they started wearing polos and pants, replacing the suit and coats. Suits and coats, as well as the barong tagalog, were now only worn during events and by the older men. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970s">1970s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 1970s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With the popularity of the hippie culture in the late 1960s, many Filipinos embraced this culture which has continued until the early seventies. At the same time, the rise of Filipino Nationalism began and both movements influenced the way people lived and dressed. The early 1970s saw women start to abandon mini-dresses for a more modest clothing such as maxi skirts. <a href="/wiki/Vintage_clothing" title="Vintage clothing">Vintage clothing</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Victorian_Era" class="mw-redirect" title="Victorian Era">Victorian Era</a> of the west also became popular as long sleeves, laces, and collars became popular in dresses. <a href="/wiki/Bell_bottoms" class="mw-redirect" title="Bell bottoms">Bell bottom pants</a> started to become popular that would continue to the rest of the decade. Men also started to grow their hair long, the first time ever that such style became acceptable in post-colonial Filipino society. </p><p>Men also wore <a href="/wiki/Bell_Bottoms" class="mw-redirect" title="Bell Bottoms">Bell bottoms</a> often in bright colors, similar to the women. The <a href="/wiki/Turtle_neck" class="mw-redirect" title="Turtle neck">turtle neck</a> became popular as well as sweater vests, colorful bright patterned polos and pants. </p><p>By the mid-1970s, men started wearing <a href="/wiki/T-shirt" title="T-shirt">t-shirts</a>, which replaced the formal look with a more laid-back look. <a href="/wiki/Denim_jeans" class="mw-redirect" title="Denim jeans">Denim jeans</a> also started to emerge, as well as <a href="/wiki/Sweatshirt" title="Sweatshirt">sweatshirts</a>. </p><p>When the disco culture emerged, the bell bottoms became a staple. It came up with different bright colors, as well as the polos and scarfs. Women started wearing sequined dresses, mostly in miniskirts and bell bottom jeans. T-shirts also became popular for women and the footwear called <i>bakya</i> became popular. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980s">1980s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 1980s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kaakbay_Protest_Against_Human_Rights_Abuses.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Kaakbay_Protest_Against_Human_Rights_Abuses.png/220px-Kaakbay_Protest_Against_Human_Rights_Abuses.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Kaakbay_Protest_Against_Human_Rights_Abuses.png/330px-Kaakbay_Protest_Against_Human_Rights_Abuses.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Kaakbay_Protest_Against_Human_Rights_Abuses.png/440px-Kaakbay_Protest_Against_Human_Rights_Abuses.png 2x" data-file-width="1904" data-file-height="1144" /></a><figcaption>A scene during a protest in 1983</figcaption></figure> <p>Following the <a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution" title="People Power Revolution">1986 EDSA Revolution</a>, Corazon Aquino favored western style power dressing and the simpler and more modest kimono in place of the terno. </p><p>Due to the power dressing movement, women, usually young adults, also started to wear clothes with shoulder pads while teenagers started wearing neon colored clothes. Miniskirts also came back in popularity. Hairstyles were also emphasized as most women had their hair curled. </p><p>Men's fashion had a shift as they started to wear brightly colored t-shirts or polo shirts and denim jeans for a casual look, throwing away the more formal look. Teenage boys also wore pastel and neon colored jackets, polos, pants, short shorts and t-shirts. Converse All-Stars shoes were also popular among the teenagers. </p><p>Colorful short shorts for both teen boys and girls were also one of the huge trends that defined the decade. </p><p>Sportswear also became popular for everyday clothing. Leggings rose to popularity as well as jogging pants, headbands and legwarmers. </p><p>By 1989, a drastic change in style emerged; a trend having oversized shirts and pants were in style, paving way to the 1990s loose fashion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990s">1990s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 1990s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Antequera,_Bohol.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Antequera%2C_Bohol.jpg/220px-Antequera%2C_Bohol.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Antequera%2C_Bohol.jpg/330px-Antequera%2C_Bohol.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Antequera%2C_Bohol.jpg/440px-Antequera%2C_Bohol.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2335" data-file-height="1574" /></a><figcaption>Rural scene in <a href="/wiki/Antequera,_Bohol" title="Antequera, Bohol">Antequera, Bohol</a> in 1990</figcaption></figure> <p>Fashion in the 1990s was a laid back version of the 1980s fashion. This decade saw the beginning of the influence of grunge music to mainstream fashion. Despite being impractical for tropical weather, but also taking advantage on the increase of affordable air conditioners, men started to wear dark, simple and mostly oversized clothes, moving away to the brightly colored clothes of the 1980s. Women also wore loose, simple and casual clothing such as oversized shirts, denim shorts, denim jeans, simple blouses and sneakers. Skirts weren't as popular as denim throughout the decade. </p><p>Men's hairstyles also changed as they grew their hair longer for the first time since the decade of the 1970s. Also, a hairstyle called <i>cachupoy</i> was considered popular among teenage boys. It was a straight hairstyle that has a middle parting at the center, most teen celebrities sported this kind of hairstyle. </p><p>It was also the decade when people from all social classes wore the same style of clothes, with people having a hard time distinguishing who was from the upper class or from the lower class as everyone opted for a simple, laid-back style of dressing. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2000s">2000s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 2000s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Session_Rd%E2%80%93Magsaysay_Ave_intersectiom,_ca._2005_(bueen)_-_Flickr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Session_Rd%E2%80%93Magsaysay_Ave_intersectiom%2C_ca._2005_%28bueen%29_-_Flickr.jpg/220px-Session_Rd%E2%80%93Magsaysay_Ave_intersectiom%2C_ca._2005_%28bueen%29_-_Flickr.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Session_Rd%E2%80%93Magsaysay_Ave_intersectiom%2C_ca._2005_%28bueen%29_-_Flickr.jpg/330px-Session_Rd%E2%80%93Magsaysay_Ave_intersectiom%2C_ca._2005_%28bueen%29_-_Flickr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Session_Rd%E2%80%93Magsaysay_Ave_intersectiom%2C_ca._2005_%28bueen%29_-_Flickr.jpg/440px-Session_Rd%E2%80%93Magsaysay_Ave_intersectiom%2C_ca._2005_%28bueen%29_-_Flickr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Scene in <a href="/wiki/Session_Road" title="Session Road">Session Road</a>–Magsaysay Avenue intersection in <a href="/wiki/Baguio" title="Baguio">Baguio</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 2005</span></figcaption></figure> <p>1990s fashion remained popular during the early years of the first decade of the 21st century. 2000s fashion was considered a mash up of different styles. In the first part of the decade, the concept of <i>innerwear as an outerwear</i> was popularized resulting in the popularity of spaghetti strap clothes. Men still followed the 1990s fashion with hip-hop inspired of clothing, wearing cargo pants and oversized T-shirts. </p><p>By the mid 2000s, colorful clothes began to rise again. Men started wearing flannel and checkered polos. At the end of the decade, people saw the mixture of clothing from uggboots worn with short shorts and t-shirts to dresses worn over with leggings. It was characterized by bright colors, textures, patterns and a bunch of accessories. </p><p>In the late 2000s and early 2010s, <a href="/wiki/Jejemon" title="Jejemon">Jejemon</a> style clothing consisting of oversized shirts with large prints and high crown hats became popular with teenagers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010s">2010s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 2010s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Waltermartjf.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Waltermartjf.JPG/220px-Waltermartjf.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Waltermartjf.JPG/330px-Waltermartjf.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Waltermartjf.JPG/440px-Waltermartjf.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Scene in Waltermart Munoz, <a href="/wiki/Quezon_City" title="Quezon City">Quezon City</a> in 2012</figcaption></figure> <p>Due to the development of social media, many Filipino women and men were exposed to different styles. Also due to the rising economy of the country for the first time since the 1986 People Power Revolution, as well as the constant building of shopping malls and shopping centers, many Filipinos began buying more clothes. </p><p>The early 2010s began with a continuation of some of the late-2000s fashion; however; in 2011, a change began as people started to move away from the rock influenced 2000s fashion and create a more distinctive 2010s fashion. With the rise of social media, most of the women began wearing inspired clothes. Also, women became interested in 1960s fashion and began replicating that style. Men also began wearing preppy clothes inspired by the British boy band <a href="/wiki/One_Direction" title="One Direction">One Direction</a> who rose to fame in 2010. Skinny jeans and shorts proved to be popular among the men and these came up in different colors. </p><p>In 2013, skater skirts became popular among teenage girls and they started wearing more feminine clothing. </p><p>When the mid-2010s entered, women began wearing more modest clothing as the fashion brands started to market 1950s and 1960s inspired clothing. Denim pants was replaced by skirts and leggings. Men began to wear more formal clothes. </p><p>Dresses replaced the casual t-shirts and jeans worn by the women while <a href="/wiki/Chinos" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinos">Chinos</a> replaced the denim pants worn by men. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mines_View_Park_-_gate_(Baguio,_Benguet)(2018-02-25).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mines_View_Park_-_gate_%28Baguio%2C_Benguet%29%282018-02-25%29.jpg/220px-Mines_View_Park_-_gate_%28Baguio%2C_Benguet%29%282018-02-25%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mines_View_Park_-_gate_%28Baguio%2C_Benguet%29%282018-02-25%29.jpg/330px-Mines_View_Park_-_gate_%28Baguio%2C_Benguet%29%282018-02-25%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mines_View_Park_-_gate_%28Baguio%2C_Benguet%29%282018-02-25%29.jpg/440px-Mines_View_Park_-_gate_%28Baguio%2C_Benguet%29%282018-02-25%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Tourists at <a href="/wiki/Mines_View_Park" title="Mines View Park">Mines View Park</a>, Baguio in 2018</figcaption></figure> <p>By the mid-2010s, many of the fashions from the mid-1960s and mid-1990s returned, clothing such as midi-skirts, denim jackets, knitted sweaters, boat shoes, etc. came back into fashion while fashion pieces like chokers gained prominence once again. Men's fashion also started to move away to the rock/hiphop-influenced styles of the past two decades and started to define a new style for men. 2010s hairstyles were often defined by; loose waves for women and slick-back hair for men. While beauty trends include having emphasis on the lips, and contoured cheeks, nude color palettes were also prominent for make-up.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The late 2010s saw Mindanao-influenced designs, and a resurgence of interest for ternos and their redesigns for modern applications, with 2018 hosting the first TERNOCON. <sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020s">2020s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 2020s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Taal_Basilica_Holy_Wednesday_Visita_Iglesia_2024-03-27.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Taal_Basilica_Holy_Wednesday_Visita_Iglesia_2024-03-27.jpg/220px-Taal_Basilica_Holy_Wednesday_Visita_Iglesia_2024-03-27.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Taal_Basilica_Holy_Wednesday_Visita_Iglesia_2024-03-27.jpg/330px-Taal_Basilica_Holy_Wednesday_Visita_Iglesia_2024-03-27.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Taal_Basilica_Holy_Wednesday_Visita_Iglesia_2024-03-27.jpg/440px-Taal_Basilica_Holy_Wednesday_Visita_Iglesia_2024-03-27.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Catholic devotees during <a href="/wiki/Holy_Wednesday" title="Holy Wednesday">Holy Wednesday</a> <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es"><a href="/wiki/Visita_Iglesia" class="mw-redirect" title="Visita Iglesia">Visita Iglesia</a></i></span> in <a href="/wiki/Taal_Basilica" title="Taal Basilica">Taal Basilica</a> in 2024</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>This section is empty.</b> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Traditional_clothing_by_areas_and_regions">Traditional clothing by areas and regions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Traditional clothing by areas and regions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ethnic clothing was worn by the members of different ethnic tribes around the country before the Spanish colonized the islands. Today, they are still often worn during gatherings, festivals, and for cultural shows. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cordilleras">Cordilleras</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Cordilleras"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Igorot_ethnic_outfit">Igorot ethnic outfit</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Igorot ethnic outfit"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PHIL3474a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/PHIL3474a.jpg/220px-PHIL3474a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/PHIL3474a.jpg/330px-PHIL3474a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/PHIL3474a.jpg/440px-PHIL3474a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ifugao_people" title="Ifugao people">Ifugao</a> youth in their traditional clothing</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Igorot" class="mw-redirect" title="Igorot">Igorots</a> are <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples" title="Indigenous peoples">indigenous peoples</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Cordillera_Central_(Luzon)" title="Cordillera Central (Luzon)">Cordilleras</a>. They are known for wearing a piece of clothing with intricate patterns woven by their own fellowmen. The men's traditional clothing consists of red loincloth called <i>wanes</i> with tribal patterns, tattoos which is a symbol for bravery, and colorful bead necklaces. Women's clothing are usually similar to men's except that the women wear wrap-around skirt or called <i>lufid</i> and usually topless. In some parts of Cordilleras such as the Igorots in Benguet, women wrap their breasts with a very detailed wrap-around clothing. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baro't_Saya"><span id="Baro.27t_Saya"></span>Baro't Saya</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Baro't Saya"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The traditional <i>Baro't Saya</i> was worn by the lowland people in Filipinas. It includes the blouse called "baro" and a skirt called "saya". It is the Archetype of every Filipiniana dress that has evolved throughout the colonial era of the Philippines. Today, the dress represents the rural life in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Urban_areas">Urban areas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Urban areas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Maria_Clara_Dress">Maria Clara Dress</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Maria Clara Dress"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Maria_Clara_gown" title="Maria Clara gown">Maria Clara gown</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Filipino_woman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Filipino_woman.jpg/200px-Filipino_woman.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Filipino_woman.jpg/300px-Filipino_woman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Filipino_woman.jpg/400px-Filipino_woman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="661" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>1890s woman wearing the Maria Clara dress</figcaption></figure> <p>Being the capital which is also located in the lowland Urban area, Manila people often wore more <i>elaborate version</i> of Baro't Saya with wide full skirts rather than the simple skirt. Throughout the 17th–18th century, this clothing also became popular to the upper and middle class Filipinos from other parts of the country, mostly urban areas such as Cebu, Iloilo, Negros Occidental and many more. Today, it is now known as the <i><a href="/wiki/Maria_Clara_gown" title="Maria Clara gown">Maria Clara gown</a></i> which represents the Spanish colonial history of the country as well as the aristocracy of the Filipino people. </p><p>During the American period, the design drastically changed from a wide full skirt to a more modern look and then again changed into the current Filipiniana popularized by Imelda Marcos in the 1960s. Men wore barong tagalog but with also a more elaborate and intricate designs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Visayas">Visayas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Visayas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Kimona_and_Patadyong">Kimona and Patadyong</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Kimona and Patadyong"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the islands of the Visayas regions, the Kimona represents Visayan clothing. Most Visayan lowland people wear the typical <i>Kimona</i>, a type of Baro't Saya blouse matching with a knee-length skirt. <i>Kimona</i> is typically a transparent piece of clothing made of pineapple fiber while the skirt is usually either floor-length or knee-length printed with the Patadyong pattern, hence getting the name <i>Patadyong</i> skirt. The dress is often accompanied with a handkerchief called <i>tubao</i> and is often placed above the right shoulder. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mindanao">Mindanao</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Mindanao"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippines_(Mindanao),_men%27s_clothes,_late_19th_or_early_20th_centry_-_Bunka_Gakuen_Costume_Museum_-_DSC05279.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Philippines_%28Mindanao%29%2C_men%27s_clothes%2C_late_19th_or_early_20th_centry_-_Bunka_Gakuen_Costume_Museum_-_DSC05279.JPG/150px-Philippines_%28Mindanao%29%2C_men%27s_clothes%2C_late_19th_or_early_20th_centry_-_Bunka_Gakuen_Costume_Museum_-_DSC05279.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Philippines_%28Mindanao%29%2C_men%27s_clothes%2C_late_19th_or_early_20th_centry_-_Bunka_Gakuen_Costume_Museum_-_DSC05279.JPG/225px-Philippines_%28Mindanao%29%2C_men%27s_clothes%2C_late_19th_or_early_20th_centry_-_Bunka_Gakuen_Costume_Museum_-_DSC05279.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Philippines_%28Mindanao%29%2C_men%27s_clothes%2C_late_19th_or_early_20th_centry_-_Bunka_Gakuen_Costume_Museum_-_DSC05279.JPG/300px-Philippines_%28Mindanao%29%2C_men%27s_clothes%2C_late_19th_or_early_20th_centry_-_Bunka_Gakuen_Costume_Museum_-_DSC05279.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="4320" /></a><figcaption>A men's clothing from Mindanao exhibiting at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunka_Gakuen_Costume_Museum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bunka Gakuen Costume Museum (page does not exist)">Bunka Gakuen Costume Museum</a> in Tokyo, Japan.</figcaption></figure> <p>In Mindanao, there is large minority of the people are practicing Islam, therefore following the Islamic culture. Women wear a <i><a href="/wiki/Hijab" title="Hijab">hijab</a></i>, a long-sleeved top and a floor-length skirt, while men wear polos and pants together with a hat called <a href="/wiki/Taqiyah_(cap)" title="Taqiyah (cap)"><i>taqiyah</i></a>. Non Islamic people follow Visayan-like fashion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Women's_clothing"><span id="Women.27s_clothing"></span>Women's clothing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Women's clothing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Baro%27t_Saya" class="mw-redirect" title="Baro't Saya">Baro't Saya</a></i> (literally "Shirt and Skirt") is the Filipino style of women's clothing. Traditionally, it is composed of a blouse and a long skirt with a "panuelo". It evolved many variants, some are regional. The upper-class women wore more elaborate baro't saya sewn with beads and colorful designs. The skirt is also wider than what lower classes wore. </p><p>These types of clothing that are "simple yet functional" that have both indigenous Filipino qualities and Spanish influence started to become prominent during the 16th-century in the Philippines. </p><p>Such clothing, through the innovation of modern-day Filipino fashion designers, can be worn in the Philippines for formal occasions and office uniforms. These "national clothes" can be made from materials such as <i>piña</i>, <i>jusi</i>, <a href="/wiki/Abaca" class="mw-redirect" title="Abaca">abaca</a>, and Mindanao silk.<sup id="cite_ref-FH_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FH-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Men's_clothing"><span id="Men.27s_clothing"></span>Men's clothing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Men's clothing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Barong_tagalog" title="Barong tagalog">Barong tagalog</a> is a clothing worn by men. Originating in Luzon, this clothing is made of pineapple fiber and is translucent, and an undershirt has to be worn together with dark pants. </p><p>The "coat" or "suit", locally known as the "<a href="/wiki/Suit_(clothing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Suit (clothing)">Amerikana</a>" or <i>Americana</i> (literally "American") was a type of clothing introduced to the Philippines by the Americans. Worn with a tie, it is used for formal occasions.<sup id="cite_ref-FH_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FH-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fashion_designers">Fashion designers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Fashion designers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Notable Filipino fashion designers include <a href="/wiki/Pitoy_Moreno" title="Pitoy Moreno">Pitoy Moreno</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ito_Curata" title="Ito Curata">Ito Curata</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ph.asiatatler.com/people/inno-sotto">Inno Sotto</a>, Rajo Laurel, <a href="/wiki/Kermit_Tesoro" title="Kermit Tesoro">Kermit Tesoro</a>, Beatriz Tesoro, Christian Espiritu, Auggie Cordero, <a href="/wiki/Monique_Lhuillier" title="Monique Lhuillier">Monique Lhuillier</a>, Ezra Santos, <a href="/wiki/Mich_Dulce" title="Mich Dulce">Mich Dulce</a>, Francis Libiran, Oliver Tolentino, <a href="/wiki/Josie_Natori" title="Josie Natori">Josie Natori</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Cinco" title="Michael Cinco">Michael Cinco</a>. Moreno was known to design and create dresses for Philippine First Ladies. A newly emerging Filipino designer is Wolfram Philippines who introduced iconic Filipino wardrobes through the pop group <a href="/wiki/BGYO" title="BGYO">BGYO</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FH_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FH-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Popular_brands">Popular brands</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Popular brands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Benchjf2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Benchjf2.JPG/250px-Benchjf2.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Benchjf2.JPG/375px-Benchjf2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Benchjf2.JPG/500px-Benchjf2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Bench, a Filipino clothing brand</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filipino_brands">Filipino brands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Filipino brands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Philippine brand clothing that are popular in and outside the Philippines include <i>Crispa</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bench_(Philippine_clothing_brand)" title="Bench (Philippine clothing brand)">Bench</a></i>, Onesimus, Michel André, <i><a href="/wiki/Penshoppe" title="Penshoppe">Penshoppe</a></i>, <i>Loalde</i>, <i>Kamiseta</i> (literally "T-shirt"), <i>Maldita</i> and <i>Bayo</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FH_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FH-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_brands">International brands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: International brands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Brands from abroad that are popular in the Philippines include <i><a href="/wiki/Giordano_(clothing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Giordano (clothing)">Giordano</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Levi_Strauss_%26_Co." title="Levi Strauss & Co.">Levi's</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Nike,_Inc." title="Nike, Inc.">Nike</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Gap,_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="The Gap, Inc.">The Gap</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Banana_Republic" title="Banana Republic">Banana Republic</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Guess_(clothing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guess (clothing)">Guess</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FH_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FH-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>First tier includes top designer's labels that are not common to average Filipinos, including <i><a href="/wiki/Herm%C3%A8s" title="Hermès">Hermès</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bottega_Veneta" title="Bottega Veneta">Bottega Veneta</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Louis_Vuitton" title="Louis Vuitton">Louis Vuitton</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Givenchy" title="Givenchy">Givenchy</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Burberry" title="Burberry">Burberry</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Prada" title="Prada">Prada</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Gucci" title="Gucci">Gucci</a></i>.</li> <li>Second tier showcases brands that are affordable to average Filipinos which include <i><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Lauren_Corporation" title="Ralph Lauren Corporation">Ralph Lauren</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Balenciaga" title="Balenciaga">Balenciaga</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kors_(brand)" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael Kors (brand)">Michael Kors</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Nine_West" title="Nine West">Nine West</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kate_Spade_New_York" title="Kate Spade New York">Kate Spade</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Longchamp_(company)" title="Longchamp (company)">Longchamp</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Fendi" title="Fendi">Fendi</a></i>.</li> <li>Third tier are the high street brands that are a bit expensive for average Filipinos, including <i><a href="/wiki/Comme_des_Gar%C3%A7ons" title="Comme des Garçons">Comme des Garcons</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Lacoste" title="Lacoste">Lacoste</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Diesel_(company)" title="Diesel (company)">Diesel</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Marks_%26_Spencer" title="Marks & Spencer">Marks & Spencer</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Hilfiger_(company)" title="Tommy Hilfiger (company)">Tommy Hilfiger</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Cole_Productions" title="Kenneth Cole Productions">Kenneth Cole</a></i>.</li> <li>Fourth tier are affordable brands that are good quality, which includes, <i><a href="/wiki/Uniqlo" title="Uniqlo">Uniqlo</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Mango_(retailer)" title="Mango (retailer)">Mango</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Zara_(retailer)" title="Zara (retailer)">Zara</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Aldo_(brand)" title="Aldo (brand)">Aldo</a>".</i></li> <li>Fifth tier are brands that are very much affordable to an average Filipino and usually of a lower quality, <i><a href="/wiki/Forever_21" title="Forever 21">Forever 21</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/H%26M" title="H&M">H&M</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Guess_(clothing)" class="mw-redirect" title="Guess (clothing)">Guess</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FH_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FH-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Fashion_Week" title="Philippine Fashion Week">Philippine Fashion Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Runway_Philippines" title="Project Runway Philippines">Project Runway Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010s_in_Philippine_Fashion" class="mw-redirect" title="2010s in Philippine Fashion">2010s in Philippine Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buntal_hat" title="Buntal hat">Buntal hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayadillo" title="Rayadillo">Rayadillo</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170710074926/http://www.barongsrus.com/barong/history-barong-tagalog-i-20.html">"Barong Tagalog history"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.barongsrus.com/barong/history-barong-tagalog-i-20.html">the original</a> on July 10, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Barong+Tagalog+history&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.barongsrus.com%2Fbarong%2Fhistory-barong-tagalog-i-20.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFashion+and+clothing+in+the+Philippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mybarong2.com/history-barong-tagalog-art-99.html">History of the Barong Tagalog by My Barong</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PC-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PC_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PC_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pinoy-culture.tumblr.com/post/30479656512/pre-colonial-traditional-clothing-note-though">"Pre-Colonial Traditional Clothing"</a>. Pinoy-Culture ~ A Filipino Cultural & History Blog<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pre-Colonial+Traditional+Clothing&rft.pub=Pinoy-Culture+~+A+Filipino+Cultural+%26+History+Blog&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpinoy-culture.tumblr.com%2Fpost%2F30479656512%2Fpre-colonial-traditional-clothing-note-though&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFashion+and+clothing+in+the+Philippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2015/02/19/manila-was-known-as-the-pearl-of-the-orient-then-world-war-ii-happened/">"Manila was known as the 'Pearl of the Orient.' Then World War II happened"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Manila+was+known+as+the+%27Pearl+of+the+Orient.%27+Then+World+War+II+happened.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fworldviews%2Fwp%2F2015%2F02%2F19%2Fmanila-was-known-as-the-pearl-of-the-orient-then-world-war-ii-happened%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFashion+and+clothing+in+the+Philippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dior.com/couture/en_gb/the-house-of-dior/the-story-of-dior/the-new-look-revolution/">"The Story of Dior, The New Look Revolution"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 14,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Story+of+Dior%2C+The+New+Look+Revolution.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dior.com%2Fcouture%2Fen_gb%2Fthe-house-of-dior%2Fthe-story-of-dior%2Fthe-new-look-revolution%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFashion+and+clothing+in+the+Philippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spot.ph/shopping/the-latest-shopping/68648/50-fashion-and-beauty-trends-2016-a00023-20161226-lfrm2">"Yay or Nay: 50 Fashion and Beauty Trends We Spotted in Manila in 2016"</a>. <i>SPOT.ph</i>. December 26, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SPOT.ph&rft.atitle=Yay+or+Nay%3A+50+Fashion+and+Beauty+Trends+We+Spotted+in+Manila+in+2016&rft.date=2016-12-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spot.ph%2Fshopping%2Fthe-latest-shopping%2F68648%2F50-fashion-and-beauty-trends-2016-a00023-20161226-lfrm2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFashion+and+clothing+in+the+Philippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhilippines" class="citation web cs1">Philippines, Cultural Center of the. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.culturalcenter.gov.ph/programs/archives/ternocon-a-terno-making-convention-and-contest-for-regional-designers/details">"TERNOCON: A Terno Making Convention and Contest for Regional Designers | Cultural Center of the Philippines"</a>. <i>TERNOCON: A Terno Making Convention and Contest for Regional Designers</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TERNOCON%3A+A+Terno+Making+Convention+and+Contest+for+Regional+Designers&rft.atitle=TERNOCON%3A+A+Terno+Making+Convention+and+Contest+for+Regional+Designers+%7C+Cultural+Center+of+the+Philippines&rft.aulast=Philippines&rft.aufirst=Cultural+Center+of+the&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.culturalcenter.gov.ph%2Fprograms%2Farchives%2Fternocon-a-terno-making-convention-and-contest-for-regional-designers%2Fdetails&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFashion+and+clothing+in+the+Philippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FH-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FH_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FH_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FH_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FH_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FH_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FH_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131214181220/http://www.filipino-heritage.com/filipino-clothing.html">"Filipino Clothing and Various Influences"</a>. Filipino-Heritage.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filipino-heritage.com/filipino-clothing.html">the original</a> on December 14, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 14,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Filipino+Clothing+and+Various+Influences&rft.pub=Filipino-Heritage.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.filipino-heritage.com%2Ffilipino-clothing.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFashion+and+clothing+in+the+Philippines" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131215025853/http://ava.ph/avazine/philippines-makes-fashion-history-breaks-world-record/">Philippines' 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fashion and clothing</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Periods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1400s-1500s_Philippine_Fashion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1400s-1500s Philippine Fashion (page does not exist)">Pre-Hispanic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_Era_in_Philippine_Fashion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spanish Era in Philippine Fashion (page does not exist)">1521-1899</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900-1929_in_Philippine_Fashion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1900-1929 in Philippine Fashion (page does not exist)">1900-1929</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1930%E2%80%931945_in_Philippine_Fashion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1930–1945 in Philippine Fashion (page does not exist)">1930–1945</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1945%E2%80%931960_in_Philippine_Fashion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1945–1960 in Philippine Fashion (page does not exist)">1945–1959</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1960s_in_Philippine_Fashion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1960s in Philippine Fashion (page does not exist)">1960s</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1970s_in_Philippine_Fashion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1970s in Philippine Fashion (page does not exist)">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980s_in_Philippine_Fashion" class="mw-redirect" title="1980s in Philippine Fashion">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990s_in_Philippine_Fashion" class="mw-redirect" title="1990s in Philippine Fashion">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000s_in_Philippine_Fashion" class="mw-redirect" title="2000s in Philippine Fashion">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010s_in_Philippine_Fashion" class="mw-redirect" title="2010s in Philippine Fashion">2010s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Fashion_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Fashion" 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fashion">Environmental impact of fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_accessory" title="Fashion accessory">Fashion accessory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_design" title="Fashion design">Fashion design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_design_copyright" title="Fashion design copyright">Fashion design copyright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_matrix" title="Fashion matrix">Fashion matrix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_museum" title="Fashion museum">Fashion museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_plate" title="Fashion plate">Fashion plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_tourism" title="Fashion tourism">Fashion tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semiotics_of_fashion" title="Semiotics of fashion">Semiotics of fashion</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Valentino_evening_gown_for_Audrey_Hepburn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Valentino_evening_gown_for_Audrey_Hepburn.jpg/75px-Valentino_evening_gown_for_Audrey_Hepburn.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Valentino_evening_gown_for_Audrey_Hepburn.jpg/113px-Valentino_evening_gown_for_Audrey_Hepburn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Valentino_evening_gown_for_Audrey_Hepburn.jpg/150px-Valentino_evening_gown_for_Audrey_Hepburn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="1763" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_fashion_design" title="History of fashion design">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_clothing_and_textiles" title="History of clothing and textiles">History of clothing and textiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Western_fashion" title="History of Western fashion">History of Western fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_fashion_design" title="History of fashion design">History of fashion design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_clothing_and_textiles_technology" title="Timeline of clothing and textiles technology">Timeline of clothing and textiles technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19th_century_in_fashion" title="19th century in fashion">19th century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st_century_in_fashion" class="mw-redirect" title="21st century in fashion">21st century</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_fashion_events" title="List of fashion events">Events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_show" title="Fashion show">Fashion show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_week" title="Fashion week">Fashion week</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fashion_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Fashion industry">Industry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fashion_awards" title="Category:Fashion awards">Awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_industry" title="Clothing industry">Clothing industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Designer_clothing" title="Designer clothing">Designer clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_fashion" title="Digital fashion">Digital fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_blog" title="Fashion blog">Fashion blog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_capital" title="Fashion capital">Fashion capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_entrepreneur" title="Fashion entrepreneur">Fashion entrepreneur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_editor" title="Fashion editor">Fashion editor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_forecasting" title="Fashion forecasting">Fashion forecasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_illustration" title="Fashion illustration">Fashion illustration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_influencer" title="Fashion influencer">Fashion influencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_journalism" title="Fashion journalism">Fashion journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_law" title="Fashion law">Fashion law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_photography" title="Fashion photography">Fashion photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_merchandising" title="Fashion merchandising">Fashion merchandising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fast_fashion" title="Fast fashion">Fast fashion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fast_fashion_in_China" title="Fast fashion in China">in China</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_carpet_fashion" title="Red carpet fashion">Red carpet fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_in_the_fashion_industry" title="Social media in the fashion industry">Social media in the fashion industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweatshop" title="Sweatshop">Sweatshop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trickle-up_fashion" title="Trickle-up fashion">Trickle-up fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trickle-down_fashion" title="Trickle-down fashion">Trickle-down fashion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Traditional<br />clothing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_dress" title="Ceremonial dress">Ceremonial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Court_dress" title="Court dress">Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_uniform" title="Diplomatic uniform">Diplomatic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress" title="Academic dress">Academic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_uniform" title="Military uniform">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Full_dress_uniform" title="Full dress uniform">Full</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mess_dress_uniform" title="Mess dress uniform">Mess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Service_dress_uniform" title="Service dress uniform">Service</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sailor_suit" title="Sailor suit">Sailor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_uniform" title="Combat uniform">Combat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_costume" title="Folk costume">Folk</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Western_dress_codes" title="Western dress codes">Western dress codes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Formal_wear" title="Formal wear">Formal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morning_dress" title="Morning dress">Morning dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_tie" title="White tie">White tie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ball_gown" title="Ball gown">Ball gown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semi-formal_wear" title="Semi-formal wear">Semi-formal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_lounge_suit" title="Black lounge suit">Black lounge suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_tie" title="Black tie">Black tie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evening_gown" title="Evening gown">Evening gown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Informal_wear" title="Informal wear">Informal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suit" title="Suit">Suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocktail_dress" title="Cocktail dress">Cocktail dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantsuit" title="Pantsuit">Pantsuit</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religious_clothing" title="Religious clothing">Religious</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_clothing" title="Christian clothing">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_religious_clothing" title="Jewish religious clothing">Jewish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_fashion" title="Islamic fashion">Islamic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modest_fashion" title="Modest fashion">Modest fashion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Casual_wear" title="Casual wear">Casual</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Smart_casual" title="Smart casual">Smart casual</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_country_clothing" title="British country clothing">British country clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_casual" title="Business casual">Business casual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chic" title="Chic">Chic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cruise_collection" title="Cruise collection">Cruise collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preppy" title="Preppy">Preppy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivy_League_(clothes)" title="Ivy League (clothes)">Ivy League</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mod_(subculture)" title="Mod (subculture)">Mod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloane_Ranger" title="Sloane Ranger">Sloane Ranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teddy_Boys" title="Teddy Boys">Teddy Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_fogey" title="Young fogey">Young fogey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Street_fashion" class="mw-redirect" title="Street fashion">Street fashion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Streetwear" title="Streetwear">Streetwear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hip_hop_fashion" title="Hip hop fashion">Hip hop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippie#Art_and_fashion" title="Hippie">Hippie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hipster_(contemporary_subculture)" title="Hipster (contemporary subculture)">Hipster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportswear" title="Sportswear">Sportswear</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athleisure" title="Athleisure">Athleisure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorpcore" title="Gorpcore">Gorpcore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sportswear_(fashion)" title="Sportswear (fashion)">Sportswear fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfwear" class="mw-redirect" title="Surfwear">Surfwear</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghetto_fabulous" title="Ghetto fabulous">Ghetto fabulous</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bling-bling" title="Bling-bling">Bling-bling</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vintage_clothing" title="Vintage clothing">Vintage fashion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Alternative_fashion" title="Alternative fashion">Alternative</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Androgyny_in_fashion" title="Androgyny in fashion">Androgyny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohemian_style" title="Bohemian style">Bohemian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emo" title="Emo">Emo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fetish_fashion" title="Fetish fashion">Fetish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_fashion" title="Gothic fashion">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lolita_fashion" title="Lolita fashion">Lolita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_fashion" title="Queer fashion">Queer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skinhead" title="Skinhead">Skinhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steampunk_fashion" title="Steampunk fashion">Steampunk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrift_store_chic" title="Thrift store chic">Thrift store chic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rocker_(subculture)" title="Rocker (subculture)">Rocker</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greaser_(subculture)" title="Greaser (subculture)">Greaser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glam_rock" title="Glam rock">Glam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grunge_fashion" title="Grunge fashion">Grunge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_fashion" title="Heavy metal fashion">Heavy metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_fashion" title="Punk fashion">Punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skate_punk" title="Skate punk">Skate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockabilly" title="Rockabilly">Rockabilly</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_in_the_United_States" title="Fashion in the United States">American fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_fashion" title="Canadian fashion">Canadian fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_fashion" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese fashion">Chinese fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Fashion in the Philippines">Filipino fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_fashion" title="French fashion">French fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_fashion" title="German fashion">German fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_in_India" title="Fashion in India">Indian fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_in_Iran" title="Fashion in Iran">Iranian fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_fashion" title="Israeli fashion">Israeli fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_fashion" title="Italian fashion">Italian fashion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Italian_fashion" title="History of Italian fashion">History</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_street_fashion" title="Japanese street fashion">Japanese fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_in_Nigeria" title="Fashion in Nigeria">Nigerian fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_fashion" title="Russian fashion">Russian fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_in_South_Korea" title="Fashion in South Korea">South Korean fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_fashion" title="Swedish fashion">Swedish fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Thai_clothing" title="History of Thai clothing">Thai fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_clothing" title="Vietnamese clothing">Vietnamese clothing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fashion_activism" title="Fashion activism">Fashion activism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-fashion" title="Anti-fashion">Anti-fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-sweatshop_movement" title="Anti-sweatshop movement">Anti-sweatshop movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circular_fashion" title="Circular fashion">Circular fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_fashion" title="Sustainable fashion">Sustainable fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slow_fashion" title="Slow fashion">Slow fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trashion" title="Trashion">Trashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero-waste_fashion" title="Zero-waste fashion">Zero-waste fashion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ballet_and_fashion" title="Ballet and fashion">Ballet and fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capsule_wardrobe" title="Capsule wardrobe">Capsule wardrobe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinoiserie_in_fashion" title="Chinoiserie in fashion">Chinoiserie in fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dress_code" title="Dress code">Dress code</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Undress_code" title="Undress code">Undress</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_victim" title="Fashion victim">Fashion victim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_and_fashion" title="Music and fashion">Music and fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tattoo" title="Tattoo">Tattoo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BathingSuit1920s.jpg/32px-BathingSuit1920s.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BathingSuit1920s.jpg/48px-BathingSuit1920s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/BathingSuit1920s.jpg/64px-BathingSuit1920s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="490" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Fashion" title="Portal:Fashion">Fashion portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Folk_costumes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Folk_costumes" title="Template:Folk costumes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Folk_costumes" title="Template talk:Folk costumes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Folk_costumes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Folk costumes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Folk_costumes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Folk_costume" title="Folk costume">Folk costumes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Clothing_in_Africa" title="Clothing in Africa">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balgha" title="Balgha">Balgha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agbada" title="Agbada">Boubou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dashiki" title="Dashiki">Dashiki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djellaba" title="Djellaba">Djellaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_tie" title="Head tie">Head tie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jellabiya" title="Jellabiya">Jellabiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanzu" title="Kanzu">Kanzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kente_cloth" title="Kente cloth">Kente cloth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kufi" title="Kufi">Kufi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litham" title="Litham">Litham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pareo" title="Pareo">Pareo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegalese_kaftan" title="Senegalese kaftan">Senegalese kaftan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tagelmust" class="mw-redirect" title="Tagelmust">Tagelmust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrapper_(clothing)" title="Wrapper (clothing)">Wrapper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pashtun_clothing" title="Pashtun clothing">Afghanistan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pakol" title="Pakol">Pakol</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chapan" title="Chapan">Chapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deel_(clothing)" title="Deel (clothing)">Deel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malahai" title="Malahai">Malahai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paranja" title="Paranja">Paranja</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_clothing" title="Chinese clothing">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheongsam" title="Cheongsam">Cheongsam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanfu" title="Hanfu">Hanfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mao_suit" title="Mao suit">Mao suit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tangzhuang" title="Tangzhuang">Tangzhuang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_clothing" title="Japanese clothing">Japan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hachimaki" title="Hachimaki">Hachimaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimono" title="Kimono">Kimono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obi_(sash)" title="Obi (sash)">Obi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Korean_clothing" title="List of Korean clothing">Korea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheopji" title="Cheopji">Cheopji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daenggi" title="Daenggi">Daenggi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gache" title="Gache">Gache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanbok" title="Hanbok">Hanbok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hwagwan" title="Hwagwan">Hwagwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jokduri" title="Jokduri">Jokduri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangjin" title="Wangjin">Manggeon</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Bhutan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gho" title="Gho">Gho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kira_(Bhutan)" title="Kira (Bhutan)">Kira</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhoti" title="Dhoti">Dhoti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dupatta" title="Dupatta">Dupatta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothing_in_India" title="Clothing in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lungi" title="Lungi">Lungi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newar_traditional_clothing" title="Newar traditional clothing">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_clothing" title="Pakistani clothing">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pathin" title="Pathin">Pathin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perak_(headdress)" title="Perak (headdress)">Perak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peshawari_turban" title="Peshawari turban">Peshawari pagri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sari" title="Sari">Sari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shalwar_kameez" title="Shalwar kameez">Shalwar kameez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherwani" title="Sherwani">Sherwani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southeast</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_clothing" title="Burmese clothing">Burma</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longyi" title="Longyi">Longyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaung_baung" title="Gaung baung">Gaung baung</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmer_clothing" class="mw-redirect" title="Khmer clothing">Cambodia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sompot_Chong_Kben" title="Sompot Chong Kben">Chong Kben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krama" title="Krama">Krama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sompot" class="mw-redirect" title="Sompot">Sompot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sbai" title="Sbai">Sbai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costume_of_Indonesia" title="National costume of Indonesia">Indonesia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bodo_blouse" title="Bodo blouse">Baju bodo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batik" title="Batik">Batik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blangkon" title="Blangkon">Blangkon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ikat" title="Ikat">Ikat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kebaya" title="Kebaya">Kebaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemben" title="Kemben">Kemben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kupiah" title="Kupiah">Kupiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songket" title="Songket">Songket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songkok" title="Songkok">Songkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengkolok" title="Tengkolok">Tanjak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulos" title="Ulos">Ulos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Laos#Traditional_clothing" title="Culture of Laos">Laos</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xout_lao" title="Xout lao">Xout lao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suea_pat" title="Suea pat">Suea pat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinh_(clothing)" title="Sinh (clothing)">Sinh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_cultural_outfits" title="Malaysian cultural outfits">Malaysia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baju_Kurung" title="Baju Kurung">Baju Kurung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baju_Melayu" title="Baju Melayu">Baju Melayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songket" title="Songket">Songket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songkok" title="Songkok">Songkok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengkolok" title="Tengkolok">Tengkolok</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Philippines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barong_tagalog" title="Barong tagalog">Barong tagalog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baro%27t_saya" title="Baro't saya">Baro't saya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buntal_hat" title="Buntal hat">Buntal hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malong" title="Malong">Malong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Clara_gown" title="Maria Clara gown">Maria Clara gown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patadyong" title="Patadyong">Patadyong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salakot" title="Salakot">Salakot</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Thai_clothing" title="Traditional Thai clothing">Thailand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Thai_clothing#Banong" title="Traditional Thai clothing">Banong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chong_kraben" class="mw-redirect" title="Chong kraben">Chong kraben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Thai_clothing" title="Traditional Thai clothing">Chut Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Formal_Thai_national_costume" title="Formal Thai national costume">Formal Chut Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Thai_clothing#Pha_khao_ma" title="Traditional Thai clothing">Pha khao ma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pha_nung" class="mw-redirect" title="Pha nung">Pha nung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj_pattern" title="Raj pattern">Raj pattern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabai" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabai">Sabai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinh_(clothing)" title="Sinh (clothing)">Sinh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suea_pat" title="Suea pat">Suea pat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Thai_clothing#Tabengman" title="Traditional Thai clothing">Tabengman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tudong" title="Tudong">Tudong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_clothing" title="Vietnamese clothing">Vietnam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81o_b%C3%A0_ba" title="Áo bà ba">Áo bà ba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81o_d%C3%A0i" title="Áo dài">Áo dài</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81o_giao_l%C4%A9nh" title="Áo giao lĩnh">Áo giao lĩnh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81o_t%E1%BB%A9_th%C3%A2n" title="Áo tứ thân">Áo tứ thân</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Middle East</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abaya" title="Abaya">Abaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agal_(accessory)" title="Agal (accessory)">Agal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_clothing" class="mw-redirect" title="Assyrian clothing">Assyria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisht_(clothing)" title="Bisht (clothing)">Bisht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boshiya" title="Boshiya">Boshiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burqa" title="Burqa">Burqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chador" title="Chador">Chador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izaar" title="Izaar">Izaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_religious_clothing" title="Jewish religious clothing">Jewish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kippah" title="Kippah">Kippah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheitel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sheitel">Sheitel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallit" title="Tallit">Tallit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallit_katan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tallit katan">Tallit katan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tefillin" title="Tefillin">Tefillin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tzitzit" title="Tzitzit">Tzitzit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jilb%C4%81b" title="Jilbāb">Jilbāb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keffiyeh" title="Keffiyeh">Keffiyeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_clothing" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurdish clothing">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niq%C4%81b" title="Niqāb">Niqāb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_costumes" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestinian costumes">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandama" title="Pandama">Pandama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thawb" title="Thawb">Thawb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turban" title="Turban">Turban</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hejazi_turban" title="Hejazi turban">Hejazi</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Balkan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Albanian_clothing" title="Traditional Albanian clothing">Traditional Albanian clothing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brez_(clothing)" title="Brez (clothing)">Brez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87orape" title="Çorape">Çorape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinga" title="Opinga">Opinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qeleshe" title="Qeleshe">Qeleshe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xhamadan" title="Xhamadan">Xhamadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xhubleta" title="Xhubleta">Xhubleta</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aromanian_traditional_clothing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aromanian traditional clothing (page does not exist)">Aromanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_national_costume" title="Croatian national costume">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fustanella" title="Fustanella">Fustanella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_dress" title="Greek dress">Greek</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chiton_(costume)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiton (costume)">Chiton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlamys" title="Chlamys">Chlamys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himation" title="Himation">Himation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_national_costume" title="Macedonian national costume">Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_dress" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanian dress">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_traditional_clothing" title="Serbian traditional clothing">Serbia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_clothing_of_Kosovo" title="Traditional clothing of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">British Isles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Britain <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_country_clothing" title="British country clothing">Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_uniform_and_dress_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Court uniform and dress in the United Kingdom">Court</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_uniform" title="Windsor uniform">Windsor uniform</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_clothing" title="Irish clothing">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_dress" title="Highland dress">Scottish highlands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aboyne_dress" title="Aboyne dress">Aboyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feather_bonnet" title="Feather bonnet">Feather bonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilt" title="Kilt">Kilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sporran" title="Sporran">Sporran</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Welsh_costume" title="Traditional Welsh costume">Wales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dirndl" title="Dirndl">Dirndl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lederhosen" title="Lederhosen">Lederhosen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_costumes_of_Poland" title="National costumes of Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracht" title="Tracht">Tracht</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Eastern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_dress" title="Armenian dress">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_traditional_clothing" title="Azerbaijani traditional clothing">Azerbaijan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kelaghayi" title="Kelaghayi">Kelaghayi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_national_clothing" title="Ukrainian national clothing">Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kobeniak" title="Kobeniak">Kobeniak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhukh" title="Kozhukh">Kozhukh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kozhushanka" title="Kozhushanka">Kozhushanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ochipok" title="Ochipok">Ochipok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharovary" title="Sharovary">Sharovary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyshyvanka" title="Vyshyvanka">Vyshyvanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_wreath" title="Ukrainian wreath">Ukrainian wreath</a></li></ul></li> <li>Russia <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kokoshnik" title="Kokoshnik">Kokoshnik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovorotka" title="Kosovorotka">Kosovorotka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bast_shoe" title="Bast shoe">Lapti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orenburg_shawl" title="Orenburg shawl">Orenburg shawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarafan" title="Sarafan">Sarafan</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Western</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Netherlands <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poffer" title="Poffer">Poffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kraplap" title="Kraplap">Kraplap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oorijzer" title="Oorijzer">Oorijzer</a></li></ul></li> <li>France <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Breton_costume" title="Breton costume">Breton costume</a></li></ul></li> <li>Spain <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Traje_de_flamenca" title="Traje de flamenca">Traje de flamenca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barretina" title="Barretina">Barretina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cachirulo" title="Cachirulo">Cachirulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordovan_hat" title="Cordovan hat">Cordovan hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sombrero_de_catite" title="Sombrero de catite">Sombrero de catite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantilla" title="Mantilla">Mantilla</a></li></ul></li> <li>Italy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ciocia" title="Ciocia">Ciocia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coppola_cap" title="Coppola cap">Coppola cap</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scandinavian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bunad" title="Bunad">Bunad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A1kti" title="Gákti">Gákti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_national_costume" title="Icelandic national costume">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Sweden#Folk_costuming" title="Culture of Sweden">Sweden</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nationella_dr%C3%A4kten" title="Nationella dräkten">Nationella dräkten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4ckadr%C3%A4kten" title="Bäckadräkten">Bäckadräkten</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sverigedr%C3%A4kten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sverigedräkten (page does not exist)">Sverigedräkten</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aguayo_(cloth)" title="Aguayo (cloth)">Aguayo</a></li> <li>Chile <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chamanto" title="Chamanto">Chamanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilote_cap" title="Chilote cap">Chilote cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilote_poncho" title="Chilote poncho">Chilote poncho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chupalla" title="Chupalla">Chupalla</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chullo" title="Chullo">Chullo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guayabera" title="Guayabera">Guayabera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liqui_liqui" title="Liqui liqui">Liqui liqui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lliklla" title="Lliklla">Lliklla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama_hat" title="Panama hat">Panama hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollera" title="Pollera">Pollera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poncho" title="Poncho">Poncho</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruana" title="Ruana">Ruana</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inuit_clothing" title="Inuit clothing">Inuit skin clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tignon" title="Tignon">Tignon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceinture_fl%C3%A9ch%C3%A9e" title="Ceinture fléchée">Ceinture fléchée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_wear" title="Western wear">Western wear</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bolo_tie" title="Bolo tie">Bolo tie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaps" title="Chaps">Chaps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huipil" title="Huipil">Huipil</a></li> <li>Mexico <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huarache_(shoe)" title="Huarache (shoe)">Huarache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_pointy_boots" title="Mexican pointy boots">Mexican pointy boots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebozo" title="Rebozo">Rebozo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serape" title="Serape">Serape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sombrero" title="Sombrero">Sombrero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quechquemitl" title="Quechquemitl">Quechquemitl</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grass_skirt" title="Grass skirt">Grass skirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feather_cloak" title="Feather cloak">Feather cloak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I-sala" title="I-sala">I-sala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lap-lap" title="Lap-lap">Lap-lap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavalava" title="Lavalava">Lavalava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiekie_(clothing)" title="Kiekie (clothing)">Kiekie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pareo" title="Pareo">Pareo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulu_(skirt)" title="Sulu (skirt)">Sulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ta%CA%BBovala" title="Taʻovala">Taʻovala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C4%93fui" title="Tēfui">Tēfui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupenu" title="Tupenu">Tupenu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Philippines_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippines_topics" title="Template:Philippines topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philippines_topics" title="Template talk:Philippines topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philippines_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philippines topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Philippines_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines" title="History of the Philippines">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_of_the_Philippines" title="Archaeology of the Philippines">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_the_Philippines" title="Economic history of the Philippines">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_Philippines" title="Military history of the Philippines">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_history_of_the_Philippines" title="Political history of the Philippines">Political</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Philippine_history" title="Timeline of Philippine history">Chronology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_the_Philippines" title="Prehistory of the Philippines">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(900%E2%80%931565)" title="History of the Philippines (900–1565)">Pre-colonial era</a></li> <li>Colonial era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1565%E2%80%931898)" title="History of the Philippines (1565–1898)">Spanish period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1898%E2%80%931946)" title="History of the Philippines (1898–1946)">American period</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Philippines" title="Japanese occupation of the Philippines">Japanese occupation</a></li> <li>Postcolonial era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1946%E2%80%931965)" title="History of the Philippines (1946–1965)">Third Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1965%E2%80%931986)" title="History of the Philippines (1965–1986)">Marcos presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1986%E2%80%93present)" title="History of the Philippines (1986–present)">Fifth Republic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_Philippines" title="Geography of the Philippines">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bays_of_the_Philippines" title="List of bays of the Philippines">Bays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biosphere_reserves_of_the_Philippines" title="Biosphere reserves of the Philippines">Biosphere reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borders_of_the_Philippines" title="Borders of the Philippines">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_the_Philippines" title="Climate of the Philippines">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_Philippines" title="Climate change in the Philippines">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoons_in_the_Philippines" title="Typhoons in the Philippines">Typhoons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_the_Philippines" title="List of earthquakes in the Philippines">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecoregions_in_the_Philippines" title="Ecoregions in the Philippines">Ecoregions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_the_Philippines" title="Extreme points of the Philippines">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_groups_of_the_Philippines" title="Island groups of the Philippines">Island groups</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_the_Philippines" title="List of islands of the Philippines">islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_the_Philippines" title="List of lakes of the Philippines">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_the_Philippines" title="List of mountains in the Philippines">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_the_Philippines" title="List of protected areas of the Philippines">Protected areas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_the_Philippines" title="List of national parks of the Philippines">National parks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ramsar_sites_in_the_Philippines" title="List of Ramsar sites in the Philippines">Ramsar sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_the_Philippines" title="List of rivers of the Philippines">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_active_volcanoes_in_the_Philippines" title="List of active volcanoes in the Philippines">Volcanoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_the_Philippines" title="Wildlife of the Philippines">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_Philippines" title="List of World Heritage Sites in the Philippines">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Philippines" title="Politics of the Philippines">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Philippines" title="Administrative divisions of the Philippines">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Philippines" title="Constitution of the Philippines">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Philippines" title="Elections in the Philippines">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Philippines" title="Foreign relations of the Philippines">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_Philippines" title="Human rights in the Philippines">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the Philippines">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_legal_codes" title="Philippine legal codes">Legal codes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_families_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political families in the Philippines">Political families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political parties in the Philippines">Political parties</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Government" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Philippines" title="Government of the Philippines">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Executive <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_Philippines" title="Cabinet of the Philippines">Cabinet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cabinets_of_the_Philippines" title="List of cabinets of the Philippines">lists</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_departments_of_the_Philippines" title="Executive departments of the Philippines">Executive departments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Office of the President of the Philippines">Executive office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="Congress of the Philippines">Legislative</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_the_Philippines" title="Judiciary of the Philippines">Judicial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeals_of_the_Philippines" title="Court of Appeals of the Philippines">Court of Appeals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Trial_Court" title="Regional Trial Court">Regional Trial Court</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines" title="Armed Forces of the Philippines">Armed Forces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Air_Force" title="Philippine Air Force">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Army" title="Philippine Army">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Navy" title="Philippine Navy">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Marine_Corps" title="Philippine Marine Corps">Marine Corps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Coast_Guard" title="Philippine Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Philippines" title="Economy of the Philippines">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_the_Philippines" title="Agriculture in the Philippines">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines" title="Automotive industry in the Philippines">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_process_outsourcing_in_the_Philippines" title="Business process outsourcing in the Philippines">Business process outsourcing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Census_in_the_Philippines" title="Census in the Philippines">Census</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas" title="Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_labor_in_the_Philippines" title="Child labor in the Philippines">Child labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_the_Philippines" title="Energy in the Philippines">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_policy_of_the_Philippines" title="Fiscal policy of the Philippines">Fiscal policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_debt_of_the_Philippines" title="National debt of the Philippines">National debt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_policy_in_the_Philippines" title="Labor policy in the Philippines">Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso" title="Philippine peso">Peso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_the_Philippines" title="Science and technology in the Philippines">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Stock_Exchange" title="Philippine Stock Exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_the_Philippines" title="Taxation in the Philippines">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Philippines" title="Telecommunications in the Philippines">Telecommunications</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_Philippines" title="Telephone numbers in the Philippines">Telephone numbers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_Philippines" title="Tourism in the Philippines">Tourism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_the_Philippines" title="List of tourist attractions in the Philippines">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_the_Philippines" title="Transportation in the Philippines">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_the_Philippines" title="Water supply and sanitation in the Philippines">Water and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZIP_codes_in_the_Philippines" title="ZIP codes in the Philippines">ZIP codes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_the_Philippines" title="Category:Society of the Philippines">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_Philippines" title="Abortion in the Philippines">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_the_Philippines" title="Censorship in the Philippines">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_the_Philippines" title="Corruption in the Philippines">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_the_Philippines" title="Crime in the Philippines">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Philippines" title="Demographics of the Philippines">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divorce_in_the_Philippines" title="Divorce in the Philippines">Divorce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Philippines" title="Education in the Philippines">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_the_Philippines" title="Higher education in the Philippines">Higher education</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_the_Philippines" title="Environmental issues in the Philippines">Environmental issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_Philippines" title="Climate change in the Philippines">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deforestation_in_the_Philippines" title="Deforestation in the Philippines">Deforestation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines" title="Ethnic groups in the Philippines">Ethnic groups</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Philippines" title="Indigenous peoples of the Philippines">Indigenous peoples</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_studies_on_Filipinos" title="Genetic studies on Filipinos">Genetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_the_Philippines" title="Health in the Philippines">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_the_Philippines" title="Human trafficking in the Philippines">Human trafficking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sex_trafficking_in_the_Philippines" title="Sex trafficking in the Philippines">Sex trafficking</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_the_Philippines" title="Immigration to the Philippines">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_inequality_in_the_Philippines" title="Income inequality in the Philippines">Income inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_kinship" title="Philippine kinship">Kinship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Philippines" title="Languages of the Philippines">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Filipino_Worker" title="Overseas Filipino Worker">Overseas workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_the_Philippines" title="Poverty in the Philippines">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_the_Philippines" title="Prostitution in the Philippines">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugees_of_the_Philippines" title="Refugees of the Philippines">Refugees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Philippines" title="Religion in the Philippines">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexuality_in_the_Philippines" title="Sexuality in the Philippines">Sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_the_Philippines" title="Squatting in the Philippines">Squatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Philippines" title="Women in the Philippines">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinoy" title="Pinoy">Pinoy</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_Philippines" title="Culture of the Philippines">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_Philippines" title="Architecture of the Philippines">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_in_the_Philippines" title="Arts in the Philippines">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Philippines" title="Cinema of the Philippines">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_cuisine" title="Filipino cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Cultural_Properties_of_the_Philippines" title="Lists of Cultural Properties of the Philippines">Cultural properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_the_Philippines" title="Dance in the Philippines">Dance</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fashion and clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_markers_of_the_Philippines" title="Historical markers of the Philippines">Historical markers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Filipino_inventions_and_discoveries" title="List of Filipino inventions and discoveries">Inventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_literature" title="Philippine literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_the_Philippines" title="Mass media in the Philippines">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Philippines" title="Music of the Philippines">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_mythology" title="Philippine mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Names_of_the_Philippines" title="Names of the Philippines">Name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_the_Philippines" title="Public holidays in the Philippines">Public holidays</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_festivals_in_the_Philippines" title="List of festivals in the Philippines">Festivals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_psychology" title="Filipino psychology">Psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_the_Philippines" title="Sports in the Philippines">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines" title="Traditional games in the Philippines">Traditional games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_values" title="Filipino values">Value system</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_the_Philippines" title="National symbols of the Philippines">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_eagle" title="Philippine eagle">Bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines" title="Coat of arms of the Philippines">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Philippines" title="Flag of the Philippines">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasminum_sambac" title="Jasminum sambac">Flower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinctada_maxima" title="Pinctada maxima">Gem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Seal_of_the_Philippines" title="Great Seal of the Philippines">Great Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maka-Diyos,_Maka-tao,_Makakalikasan_at_Makabansa" title="Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa">Motto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Sign_Language" title="Filipino Sign Language">Sign language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnis" title="Arnis">Sport and martial art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pterocarpus_indicus" title="Pterocarpus indicus">Tree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Philippines" title="Outline of the Philippines">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_the_Philippines" title="Bibliography of the Philippines">Bibliography</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/16px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a 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