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aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ancient_Sala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancient_Sala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Ancient <i>Sala</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancient_Sala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medieval_Islamic_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medieval_Islamic_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Medieval Islamic period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medieval_Islamic_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Corsair_republic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corsair_republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Corsair republic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corsair_republic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-'Alawi_rule" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#'Alawi_rule"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>'Alawi rule</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-'Alawi_rule-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-French_colonial_rule" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#French_colonial_rule"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>French colonial rule</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-French_colonial_rule-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Post_World_War_II_and_independence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Post_World_War_II_and_independence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.2</span> <span>Post World War II and independence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Post_World_War_II_and_independence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Neighbourhoods_of_Rabat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Neighbourhoods_of_Rabat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Neighbourhoods of Rabat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Neighbourhoods_of_Rabat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subdivisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subdivisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Subdivisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subdivisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mawazine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mawazine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Mawazine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mawazine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Places_of_worship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Places_of_worship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Places of worship</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Places_of_worship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Museums_and_parks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums_and_parks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Museums and parks</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums_and_parks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historic_monuments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historic_monuments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Historic monuments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historic_monuments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Education-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Education subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Colleges_and_universities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colleges_and_universities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Colleges and universities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colleges_and_universities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trains" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trains"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Trains</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trains-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tram" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tram"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Tram</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tram-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-City_buses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#City_buses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>City buses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-City_buses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sports-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sports subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Football" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Football"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Football</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Handball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Handball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Handball</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Handball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Basketball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basketball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Basketball</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basketball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Volleyball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Volleyball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Volleyball</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Volleyball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rabat</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 161 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-161" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">161 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AB%E1%89%A3%E1%89%B5" title="ራባት – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ራባት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7" title="الرباط – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الرباط" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7_(%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B4)" title="رباط (مراکش) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رباط (مراکش)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4" title="রাবাত – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রাবাত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Рабат – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Рабат" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Рабат – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рабат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Рабат – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Рабат" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Рабат – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Рабат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8D" title="ར་བ་ཐེ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ར་བ་ཐེ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Рабат – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Рабат" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat_(ulohang_dakbayan)" title="Rabat (ulohang dakbayan) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Rabat (ulohang dakbayan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat_(Marokko)" title="Rabat (Marokko) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rabat (Marokko)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7" title="الرباط – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="الرباط" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1b%C4%85%C4%85hg%C3%B3%C3%B3_Bine%CA%BC_Na%CA%BCadzi%CA%BCii" title="Tábąąhgóó Bineʼ Naʼadziʼii – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tábąąhgóó Bineʼ Naʼadziʼii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AC%CF%84" title="Ραμπάτ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ραμπάτ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabato" title="Rabato – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rabato" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7_(%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B4)" title="رباط (مراکش) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رباط (مراکش)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat_(Marokko)" title="Rabat (Marokko) – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Rabat (Marokko)" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%94%ED%8A%B8" title="라바트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라바트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%A9" title="Ռաբաթ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռաբաթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="रबात – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रबात" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Рабат – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Рабат" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%90%D7%98" title="רבאט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רבאט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raabaa" title="Raabaa – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Raabaa" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="რაბატი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რაბატი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82_(%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Рабат (қала) – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Рабат (қала)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribat" title="Ribat – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Ribat" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raba" title="Raba – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Raba" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebat_(paytext)" title="Rebat (paytext) – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rebat (paytext)" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Рабат – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Рабат" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Рабат – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Рабат" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabatum" title="Rabatum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Rabatum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rab%C4%81ta" title="Rabāta – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rabāta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabatas" title="Rabatas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rabatas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F" title="रबाट – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="रबाट" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Рабат – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Рабат" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="റാബത്ത് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റാബത്ത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat_(Marokk)" title="Rabat (Marokk) – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Rabat (Marokk)" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4" title="रबात – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="रबात" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="რაბატი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რაბატი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7" title="الرباط – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الرباط" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7" title="رباط – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="رباط" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Рабат – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Рабат" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Рабат – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Рабат" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat_(Marokko)" title="Rabat (Marokko) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rabat (Marokko)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F" title="रबाट – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रबाट" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%90%E3%83%88" title="ラバト – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラバト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Рабат – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Рабат" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Рабат – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Рабат" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%9F" title="ରବୋଟ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ରବୋଟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabot_(shahar)" title="Rabot (shahar) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rabot (shahar)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4" title="ਰਬਾਤ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰਬਾਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7" title="رباط – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رباط" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ربات – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ربات" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat_(Maroko)" title="Rabat (Maroko) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rabat (Maroko)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Рабат – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рабат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabati" title="Rabati – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rabati" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat_(Maroccu)" title="Rabat (Maroccu) – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Rabat (Maroccu)" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7" title="رباط – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="رباط" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat_(mesto)" title="Rabat (mesto) – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rabat (mesto)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="ڕەبات – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕەبات" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Рабат – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рабат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D" title="ரபாத் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ரபாத்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rrba%E1%B9%AD" title="Rrbaṭ – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Rrbaṭ" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rba%E1%B9%AD" title="Rbaṭ – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Rbaṭ" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95" title="ราบัต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราบัต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Рабат – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Рабат" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Рабат – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Рабат" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Рабат – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рабат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7_(%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1)" title="رباط (شہر) – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رباط (شہر)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="رابات – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="رابات" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribat" title="Ribat – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Ribat" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9" title="拉巴特 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="拉巴特" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%91%D7%90%D7%98,_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%90" title="ראבאט, מאראקא – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ראבאט, מאראקא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9" title="拉巴特 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="拉巴特" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebat" title="Rebat – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Rebat" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%B9" title="拉巴特 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拉巴特" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabat" title="Rabat – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Rabat" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%95%E2%B5%95%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%9F" title="ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵕⵕⴱⴰⵟ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Rabat&params=34.020882_N_6.84165_W_region:MA_type:city"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°01′15″N</span> <span class="longitude">6°50′30″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.020882°N 6.84165°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">34.020882; -6.84165</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital city of Morocco</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Rabat_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Rabat (disambiguation)">Rabat (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Capital city in Rabat-Salé-Kénitra, Morocco</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Rabat</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">الرباط</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital city</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse;border:0px solid black;width:275px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><div style="display:table;background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Morocco_-_Rabat_(31387775324).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Morocco_-_Rabat_%2831387775324%29.jpg/275px-Morocco_-_Rabat_%2831387775324%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Morocco_-_Rabat_%2831387775324%29.jpg/413px-Morocco_-_Rabat_%2831387775324%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Morocco_-_Rabat_%2831387775324%29.jpg/550px-Morocco_-_Rabat_%2831387775324%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1248" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Palace,_Rabat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Royal_Palace%2C_Rabat.jpg/275px-Royal_Palace%2C_Rabat.jpg" decoding="async" width="275" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Royal_Palace%2C_Rabat.jpg/413px-Royal_Palace%2C_Rabat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Royal_Palace%2C_Rabat.jpg/550px-Royal_Palace%2C_Rabat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2286" data-file-height="1633" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chellah_Rabat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Chellah_Rabat.jpg/136px-Chellah_Rabat.jpg" decoding="async" width="136" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Chellah_Rabat.jpg/204px-Chellah_Rabat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Chellah_Rabat.jpg/272px-Chellah_Rabat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tour_Hassan-Rabat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Tour_Hassan-Rabat.jpg/136px-Tour_Hassan-Rabat.jpg" decoding="async" width="136" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Tour_Hassan-Rabat.jpg/204px-Tour_Hassan-Rabat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Tour_Hassan-Rabat.jpg/272px-Tour_Hassan-Rabat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Avenue_Mohammed_V_Rabat.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Avenue_Mohammed_V_Rabat.JPG/275px-Avenue_Mohammed_V_Rabat.JPG" decoding="async" width="275" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Avenue_Mohammed_V_Rabat.JPG/413px-Avenue_Mohammed_V_Rabat.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Avenue_Mohammed_V_Rabat.JPG/550px-Avenue_Mohammed_V_Rabat.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1936" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Clockwise from top: River <a href="/wiki/Bou_Regreg" title="Bou Regreg">Bou Regreg</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kasbah_of_the_Udayas" title="Kasbah of the Udayas">Kasbah of the Udayas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dar_al-Makhzen_(Rabat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dar al-Makhzen (Rabat)">Royal Palace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hassan_Tower" title="Hassan Tower">Hassan Tower</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avenue_Mohammed_V,_Rabat" title="Avenue Mohammed V, Rabat">Avenue Mohammed V</a> in downtown Rabat, <a href="/wiki/Chellah" title="Chellah">Chellah Necropolis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mausoleum_of_Mohammed_V" title="Mausoleum of Mohammed V">Mausoleum of Mohammed V</a>.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Morocco_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rabat is located in Morocco"><img alt="Rabat is located in Morocco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Morocco_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-Morocco_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Morocco_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-Morocco_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Morocco_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-Morocco_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1223" data-file-height="995" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:24.771%;left:51.869%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rabat"><img alt="Rabat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Rabat</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> & <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Morocco</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Africa_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rabat is located in Africa"><img alt="Rabat is located in Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Africa_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-Africa_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Africa_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-Africa_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Africa_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-Africa_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1525" data-file-height="1440" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:6.374%;left:25.554%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rabat"><img alt="Rabat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Rabat</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Rabat (Africa)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Africa</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Rabat&params=34_02_N_6_50_W_region:MA_type:city(1800000)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°02′N</span> <span class="longitude">6°50′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.033°N 6.833°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">34.033; -6.833</span></span></span></a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-HKO_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HKO-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Morocco" title="Regions of Morocco">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rabat-Sal%C3%A9-K%C3%A9nitra" title="Rabat-Salé-Kénitra">Rabat-Salé-Kénitra</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fatiha_El_Moudni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fatiha El Moudni (page does not exist)">Fatiha El Moudni</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">117 km<sup>2</sup> (45.17 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">160 m (520 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Lowest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">0 m (0 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2014)<sup id="cite_ref-Morocco_2014_census_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morocco_2014_census-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital city</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,800,000</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Morocco" title="List of cities in Morocco">7th in Morocco</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">15,000/km<sup>2</sup> (40,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,120,192</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mairiederabat.ma/ar-AR">mairiederabat<wbr />.ma<wbr />/ar-AR</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #0177D3; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">Rabat, Modern Capital and Historic City: a Shared Heritage</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Cultural</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criteria</th><td class="infobox-data">ii, iv</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">2012 <small>(36th <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Committee" title="World Heritage Committee">session</a>)</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference no.</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1401">1401</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_Arab_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of World Heritage Sites in the Arab States">Arab States</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Rabat</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span></span>/</a></span></span>, <small>also</small> <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/British_English" title="British English">UK</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/æ/: 'a' in 'bad'">æ</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span></span>/</a></span></span>, <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991"><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'b' in 'buy'">b</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span></span>/</a></span></span>;<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">الرباط</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Arabic" title="Romanization of Arabic">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Arabic-language romanization"><i lang="ar-Latn">ar-Ribāṭ</i></span>) is the <a href="/wiki/Capital_(political)" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital (political)">capital</a> city of <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> and the <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Morocco" title="List of cities in Morocco">country's seventh-largest city</a> with an urban population of approximately 580,000 (2014)<sup id="cite_ref-Morocco_2014_census_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morocco_2014_census-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a metropolitan population of over 1.2 million. It is also the capital city of the <a href="/wiki/Rabat-Sal%C3%A9-K%C3%A9nitra" title="Rabat-Salé-Kénitra">Rabat-Salé-Kénitra</a> administrative region.<sup id="cite_ref-reg_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reg-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rabat is located on the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a> at the mouth of the river <a href="/wiki/Bou_Regreg" title="Bou Regreg">Bou Regreg</a>, opposite <a href="/wiki/Sal%C3%A9" title="Salé">Salé</a>, the city's main <a href="/wiki/Commuter_town" title="Commuter town">commuter town</a>. </p><p>Rabat was founded in the 12th century by the <a href="/wiki/Almohad_Caliphate" title="Almohad Caliphate">Almohads</a>. After a period of growth, the city fell into a long period of decline. In the 17th century, Rabat became a haven for <a href="/wiki/Barbary_pirates" title="Barbary pirates">Barbary pirates</a>. When the French established a <a href="/wiki/French_protectorate_in_Morocco" title="French protectorate in Morocco">protectorate over Morocco</a> in 1912, Rabat became its administrative center. When Morocco achieved independence in 1955 Rabat became its capital. </p><p>Rabat, <a href="/wiki/Temara" title="Temara">Temara</a>, and Salé form a conurbation of over 1.8 million people. Rabat is one of four <a href="/wiki/Imperial_cities_of_Morocco" title="Imperial cities of Morocco">Imperial cities of Morocco</a>, and its medina is listed as a <a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Site" title="World Heritage Site">World Heritage Site</a>. It is accessible by train through the <a href="/wiki/ONCF" title="ONCF">ONCF</a> system and by plane through the nearby <a href="/wiki/Rabat%E2%80%93Sal%C3%A9_Airport" title="Rabat–Salé Airport">Rabat–Salé Airport</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabat&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The name Rabat comes from the <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> word <span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">الرباط</span></span> (<i>a-Ribāṭ</i>) meaning <i>the <a href="/wiki/Ribat" title="Ribat">ribat</a></i>, an Islamic base or fortification. This name is short for <span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">رباط الفتح</span></span> (<i>Ribāṭu al-Fatḥ</i>) meaning <i>the ribat of <a href="/wiki/Early_Muslim_conquests" title="Early Muslim conquests">conquest</a></i> or <i>stronghold of victory</i>—a title given by the <a href="/wiki/Almohad_Caliphate" title="Almohad Caliphate">Almohads</a> when they established the city as a <a href="/wiki/Naval_base" title="Naval base">naval base</a> in 1170.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabat&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Rabat" title="Timeline of Rabat">Timeline of Rabat</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ancient_Sala">Ancient <i>Sala</i></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabat&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Ancient Sala"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the first millennium BC the <a href="/wiki/Phoenicia" title="Phoenicia">Phoenicians</a> founded several trading colonies along the Atlantic coast of what is now Morocco, but the existence of a <a href="/wiki/Phoenician_settlement_of_North_Africa" title="Phoenician settlement of North Africa">Phoenician settlement</a> in the area, called <i>Sala</i> or <i>Shallat</i>, has been debated by archeologists.<sup id="cite_ref-Abu-Lughod2014_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abu-Lughod2014-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Martin-2019_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Martin-2019-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the first century BC the local inhabitants were still writing in the <a href="/wiki/Neo-Punic" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-Punic">neo-Punic language</a>, but the region came under the influence of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Rome</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ZeviTurchetti2004_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ZeviTurchetti2004-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was controlled by the ancient <a href="/wiki/Berbers" title="Berbers">Berber</a> <a href="/wiki/Mauretania" title="Mauretania">Mauretanian Kingdom</a> until it was formally annexed by Rome in the first century BC.<sup id="cite_ref-Mugnai-2016_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mugnai-2016-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the site now known as <a href="/wiki/Chellah" title="Chellah">Chellah</a>, just south of the walled city today, the Romans built a city named <i>Sala Colonia</i>. Excavations have revealed that older Mauretanian structures existed on the site before Roman structures were built over them.<sup id="cite_ref-Mugnai-2016_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mugnai-2016-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along with <a href="/wiki/Lixus_(ancient_city)" title="Lixus (ancient city)">Lixus</a>, Sala Colonia was one of the two main naval outposts held by the Romans on the Atlantic coast of the <i><a href="/wiki/Mauretania_Tingitana" title="Mauretania Tingitana">Mauretania Tingitana</a></i> province. The port of Sala (now disappeared) was used by commercial Roman ships as a way station on their southwestward passages to <a href="/wiki/Anfa" title="Anfa">Anfa</a> and the <i>Insula Purpuraria</i> (<a href="/wiki/Mogador_island" class="mw-redirect" title="Mogador island">Mogador island</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Archaeological objects of <a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigothic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a> origin found in the area attest to the persistence of commercial or political contacts between Sala and Roman Europe, up to the establishment of a Byzantine presence in North Africa during the 7th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Boube-1983_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boube-1983-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Sala began to be abandoned in the 5th century and was mostly in ruins when the <a href="/wiki/Muslim_conquest_of_the_Maghreb" title="Muslim conquest of the Maghreb">Muslim Arabs</a> arrived in the 7th century and established Islamic influence in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-Salmon-2021_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Salmon-2021-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medieval_Islamic_period">Medieval Islamic period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabat&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Medieval Islamic period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palace_gate.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Palace_gate.jpg/220px-Palace_gate.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Palace_gate.jpg/330px-Palace_gate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Palace_gate.jpg/440px-Palace_gate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="360" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Kasbah_of_the_Udayas" title="Kasbah of the Udayas">Kasbah of the Udayas</a>, the citadel built by the <a href="/wiki/Almohad_Caliphate" title="Almohad Caliphate">Almohads</a> on the site of earlier <a href="/wiki/Ribat" title="Ribat">ribats</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In the 10th century the <a href="/wiki/Caliphate_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliphate of Córdoba">Umayyads</a> of <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Spain" title="Córdoba, Spain">Cordoba</a>, or their <a href="/wiki/Zenata" title="Zenata">Zenata</a> <a href="/wiki/Berbers" title="Berbers">Berber</a> allies in the region, founded a <a href="/wiki/Ribat" title="Ribat">ribat</a> or fortified monastery/outpost in this area, to defend against the <a href="/wiki/Barghawata" title="Barghawata">Barghawata</a> Berbers who had established a <a href="/wiki/Khawarij" class="mw-redirect" title="Khawarij">Kharijite</a> state to the south.<sup id="cite_ref-Parker-1981_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parker-1981-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This ribat was most likely on the same site as the current <a href="/wiki/Kasbah_of_the_Udayas" title="Kasbah of the Udayas">Kasbah of the Udayas</a>, but its location has not been confirmed by historians.<sup id="cite_ref-Parker-1981_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parker-1981-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around 1030, a new town called Salā (the present <a href="/wiki/Sal%C3%A9" title="Salé">Salé</a>) was founded on the opposite side of the river (the north side) by the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banu_%27Ashara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banu 'Ashara (page does not exist)">Banu 'Ashara</a> family.<sup id="cite_ref-ElHour2000_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ElHour2000-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Grabar1990_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grabar1990-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of the last <a href="/wiki/Almoravid_dynasty" title="Almoravid dynasty">Almoravid</a> emirs, <a href="/wiki/Tashfin_ibn_Ali" title="Tashfin ibn Ali">Tashfin ibn Ali</a> (r. 1143–1145) built a new <i>ribat</i> on the site of the current kasbah as part of his efforts to hold back the <a href="/wiki/Almohad_Caliphate" title="Almohad Caliphate">Almohads</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Parker-1981_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parker-1981-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bennison-2016_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bennison-2016-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Almohads nonetheless defeated the Almoravids and destroyed the ribat shortly after.<sup id="cite_ref-Touri-2010_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Touri-2010-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1150 or 1151 the Almohad caliph <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Mu%27min" title="Abd al-Mu'min">Abd al-Mu'min</a> built a new kasbah (citadel) to replace the former <i>ribat</i>, within which he included a palace and a mosque.<sup id="cite_ref-Touri-2010_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Touri-2010-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lintz-2014_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lintz-2014-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bennison-2016_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bennison-2016-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This Almohad kasbah corresponds to the current Kasbah of the Udayas (which was expanded in later periods).<sup id="cite_ref-Bennison-2016_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bennison-2016-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Abd al-Mu'min also had an underground canal dug to divert a water source to this location, allowing for future settlement and urbanization in the area.<sup id="cite_ref-Bennison-2016_19-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bennison-2016-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The site became a military staging ground for Almohad armies setting out on campaigns to Al-Andalus.<sup id="cite_ref-Touri-2010_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Touri-2010-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Almohad caliph <a href="/wiki/Abu_Yusuf_Yaqub_al-Mansur" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Yusuf Yaqub al-Mansur">Abu Yusuf Ya'qub al-Mansur</a> (r. 1184–1199) embarked on an ambitious project to construct a new fortified imperial capital, called <i>al-Mahdiyya</i> or <i>Ribat al-Fath</i>, on the site of what is now the <a href="/wiki/Medina_quarter" title="Medina quarter">medina</a> (old city) of Rabat, with new walls extending over a vast area beyond the kasbah.<sup id="cite_ref-Bennison-2016_19-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bennison-2016-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This project also included the construction of an enormous mosque (the remains of which include the <a href="/wiki/Hassan_Tower" title="Hassan Tower">Hassan Tower</a>) and of new grand gateways such as <i><a href="/wiki/Bab_er-Rouah" title="Bab er-Rouah">Bab er-Rouah</a></i> and the main gate of the kasbah, now known as <i>Bab Udaya</i> or <i>Bab al-Kbir</i>. After al-Mansur's death in 1199 the mosque and the capital remained unfinished and his successors lacked the resources or the will to finish it.<sup id="cite_ref-Bennison-2016_19-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bennison-2016-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new city was never fully inhabited and the site was practically abandoned.<sup id="cite_ref-Mouline-2008_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mouline-2008-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Touri-2010_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Touri-2010-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Marinid_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Marinid Sultanate">Marinid dynasty</a> period (13th to 15th centuries), the town of <a href="/wiki/Sal%C3%A9" title="Salé">Salé</a> across the river grew more important than the settlements of the south bank.<sup id="cite_ref-Touri-2010_20-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Touri-2010-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Parker-1981_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parker-1981-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mouline-2008_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mouline-2008-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1515 <a href="/wiki/Leo_Africanus" title="Leo Africanus">Leo Africanus</a> reported that Rabat had declined so much that only 100 inhabited houses remained.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The Marinids did build a <a href="/wiki/Great_Mosque,_Rabat" title="Great Mosque, Rabat">Great Mosque</a> in what is now the medina of Rabat and on the nearby site of Chellah (ancient Sala) they built a royal necropolis for their dynasty.<sup id="cite_ref-Mouline-2008_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mouline-2008-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corsair_republic">Corsair republic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabat&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Corsair republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> In 1609, <a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip III</a> decreed the <a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_the_Moriscos" title="Expulsion of the Moriscos">expulsion</a> of all <a href="/wiki/Morisco" title="Morisco">Moriscos</a> (people of Muslim or <a href="/wiki/Moors" title="Moors">Moorish</a> descent) from <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>. About 2000 of these refugees, originally from the town of <a href="/wiki/Hornachos" title="Hornachos">Hornachos</a> near <a href="/wiki/Badajoz" title="Badajoz">Badajoz</a>, Spain, settled around Salé and occupied the kasbah, attracting between 5000 and 14,000 other Moriscos to join them.<sup id="cite_ref-Touri-2010_20-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Touri-2010-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rabat and neighboring Salé united to form the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Bou_Regreg" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Bou Regreg">Republic of Bou Regreg</a> in 1627.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This autonomous republic became a base for <a href="/wiki/Barbary_pirates" title="Barbary pirates">corsairs</a>: pirates, also known as the "<a href="/wiki/Sal%C3%A9_Rovers" title="Salé Rovers">Salé Rovers</a>", who preyed on merchant ships around the shores of <a href="/wiki/Western_Europe" title="Western Europe">Western Europe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Touri-2010_20-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Touri-2010-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Abun-Nasr-1987a_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abun-Nasr-1987a-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Muraille_des_Andalous_2_-_Rabat.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Muraille_des_Andalous_2_-_Rabat.JPG/220px-Muraille_des_Andalous_2_-_Rabat.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Muraille_des_Andalous_2_-_Rabat.JPG/330px-Muraille_des_Andalous_2_-_Rabat.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Muraille_des_Andalous_2_-_Rabat.JPG/440px-Muraille_des_Andalous_2_-_Rabat.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2501" data-file-height="1901" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Andalusian_wall_of_Rabat" title="Andalusian wall of Rabat">Andalusian Wall</a> today, added inside the Almohad walled enclosure during the 17th century</figcaption></figure> <p>During this time, the area below the kasbah on the south bank became more heavily populated, thanks to the Morisco and Andalusi refugees. A new "<a href="/wiki/Andalusian_wall_of_Rabat" title="Andalusian wall of Rabat">Andalusian Wall</a>" was built to delimit this area in the northern part of the former Almohad walled city. What is now known as the Street of the Consuls became an important road artery even at this time.<sup id="cite_ref-Mouline-2008_23-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mouline-2008-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Touri-2010_20-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Touri-2010-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name "Rabat" was not yet in use; the city of the south bank was known as "New Salé" while the city of the north bank was known as "Old Salé". Corsair activities were based in New Salé, whereas the inhabitants of Old Salé generally did not participate in piracy.<sup id="cite_ref-Mouline-2008_23-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mouline-2008-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="'Alawi_rule"><span id=".27Alawi_rule"></span>'Alawi rule</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabat&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 'Alawi rule"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The pirates did not have to contend with any central authority until <a href="/wiki/Al-Rashid_of_Morocco" title="Al-Rashid of Morocco">al-Rashid</a>, the founder of the <a href="/wiki/%27Alawi_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="'Alawi dynasty">'Alawi dynasty</a>, conquered the area in 1666 and united most of Morocco under his rule.<sup id="cite_ref-Mouline-2008_23-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mouline-2008-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Touri-2010_20-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Touri-2010-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nonetheless, the 'Alawi sultans allowed the piracy to continue up until the reign of <a href="/wiki/Slimane_of_Morocco" title="Slimane of Morocco">Moulay Slimane</a> in the early 19th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Mouline-2008_23-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mouline-2008-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This led to the shelling of the city by <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austria</a> in 1829 after an Austrian ship had been lost to a pirate attack.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Morocco_CMS_CC-BY_(15126572904).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Morocco_CMS_CC-BY_%2815126572904%29.jpg/220px-Morocco_CMS_CC-BY_%2815126572904%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Morocco_CMS_CC-BY_%2815126572904%29.jpg/330px-Morocco_CMS_CC-BY_%2815126572904%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Morocco_CMS_CC-BY_%2815126572904%29.jpg/440px-Morocco_CMS_CC-BY_%2815126572904%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Gate of the <i><a href="/wiki/Dar_al-Makhzen_(Rabat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dar al-Makhzen (Rabat)">Dar al-Makhzen</a></i> (Royal Palace) today; the palace was begun by the <a href="/wiki/%27Alawi_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="'Alawi dynasty">'Alawi</a> sultans in the late 18th century</figcaption></figure> <p>During the early part of the 'Alawi period (17th–18th centuries), the sultans took some interest in the city of the south bank and carried out constructions and repairs to the kasbah.<sup id="cite_ref-Mouline-2008_23-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mouline-2008-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Ibn_Sharif" title="Ismail Ibn Sharif">Moulay Isma'il</a> (r. 1672–1727) expanded the kasbah southward and built a royal residence within it towards the end of the 17th century (it serves as a museum today).<sup id="cite_ref-Parker-1981_16-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parker-1981-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Touri-2010_20-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Touri-2010-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Moulay Isma'il was also responsible for settling a part of the Udayas (or Oudayas), a <i><a href="/wiki/Guich" title="Guich">guich</a></i> tribe (military tribe serving the sultan's army), in the kasbah to serve as a counterbalancing force against other unruly tribes in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-Touri-2010_20-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Touri-2010-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Abun-Nasr-1987a_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abun-Nasr-1987a-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 230">: 230 </span></sup> Under <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_ben_Abdallah" title="Mohammed ben Abdallah">Sidi Muhammad ibn 'Abdallah</a> (r. 1757–1790), a new royal palace, the <a href="/wiki/Dar_al-Makhzen_(Rabat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dar al-Makhzen (Rabat)">Dar al-Makhzen</a>, was established in the southwest part of the Almohad walled area towards the end of the 18th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Mouline-2008_23-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mouline-2008-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These additions began to give the city the character and function of a royal residence used by the ruling dynasty outside their main capitals.<sup id="cite_ref-Mouline-2008_23-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mouline-2008-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Moulay Slimane (r. 1792–1822) built another palace along the seaside called <i>Dar al-Bahr</i> and built new mosques such as the <a href="/wiki/Moulay_Slimane_Mosque" title="Moulay Slimane Mosque">Moulay Slimane Mosque</a>. He also ordered the creation of a Jewish quarter, the <i><a href="/wiki/Mellah" title="Mellah">Mellah</a></i>, in the eastern part of the Andalusian medina, in a formerly occupied by orchards.<sup id="cite_ref-Mouline-2008_23-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mouline-2008-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was also towards the beginning of the 19th century that the city walls, formerly limited to the Almohad-era perimeter, were extended significantly to the southwest, thus expanding the city to cover around 840 hectares.<sup id="cite_ref-Mouline-2008_23-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mouline-2008-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The old Almohad walls and gates were still retained and the Almohad-era enclosure remained a more privileged district containing the city's major monuments and its imperial residence. Most of the population remained concentrated in the medina behind the Andalusian Wall in the northern section. In the 1850s, <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Rahman_of_Morocco" title="Abd al-Rahman of Morocco">Moulay Abd ar-Rahman</a> (r. 1822–1859) further developed and completed the Dar al-Makhzen palace in the southwest corner of this enclosure.<sup id="cite_ref-Mouline-2008_23-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mouline-2008-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the end of the 19th century or beginning of the 20th century, the city had some 20,000 to 25,000 inhabitants.<sup id="cite_ref-Abu-Lughod20142_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abu-Lughod20142-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 114">: 114 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabat&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="French_colonial_rule">French colonial rule</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabat&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: French colonial rule"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rabat,_Bank_al-Maghrib.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Rabat%2C_Bank_al-Maghrib.jpg/220px-Rabat%2C_Bank_al-Maghrib.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Rabat%2C_Bank_al-Maghrib.jpg/330px-Rabat%2C_Bank_al-Maghrib.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Rabat%2C_Bank_al-Maghrib.jpg/440px-Rabat%2C_Bank_al-Maghrib.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Bank_Al-Maghrib" title="Bank Al-Maghrib">Bank al-Maghrib</a> building in central Rabat, completed in 1930 under <a href="/wiki/French_Protectorate_in_Morocco" class="mw-redirect" title="French Protectorate in Morocco">French colonial rule</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>The French invasion of Morocco began in the east with General <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Lyautey" title="Hubert Lyautey">Hubert Lyautey</a>'s occupation of <a href="/wiki/Oujda" title="Oujda">Oujda</a> in March 1907 and in the west with the <a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Casablanca_(1907)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombardment of Casablanca (1907)">Bombardment of Casablanca</a> in August 1907.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Fez" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Fez">Treaty of Fes</a> established the <a href="/wiki/French_protectorate_in_Morocco" title="French protectorate in Morocco">protectorate</a> in March 1912.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Acting as French administrator of Morocco, <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Lyautey" title="Hubert Lyautey">Lyautey</a> decided to relocate the country's capital from <a href="/wiki/Fez,_Morocco" title="Fez, Morocco">Fes</a> to Rabat after the <a href="/wiki/1912_Fez_riots" title="1912 Fez riots">riots of 1912</a> following the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Fes" title="Treaty of Fes">Treaty of Fes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lyautey appears to have had a personal affinity for Rabat. He argued that its coastal location was more pleasant and more accessible, and that its proximity to Casablanca, which he estimated would become the major economic center, would be advantageous.<sup id="cite_ref-Abu-Lughod20142_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abu-Lughod20142-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 138–139">: 138–139 </span></sup> In 1913, Lyautey hired <a href="/wiki/Henri_Prost" title="Henri Prost">Henri Prost</a> to design the <i>Ville Nouvelle</i> (Rabat's modern quarter) as an administrative sector, as he did in other major Moroccan cities.<sup id="cite_ref-Abu-Lughod20142_26-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abu-Lughod20142-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 145–146">: 145–146 </span></sup> </p><p>The colonial period resulted in major economic changes as well as accelerated urbanization. Prior to this period, the major cities of Morocco had always been Fez and Marrakesh, while the coastal cities were relatively small. Census figures are not available for the early years of the Protectorate, but in 1912 Rabat and nearby Salé can be estimated to have had about 35,000 to 40,000 inhabitants at most, according to <a href="/wiki/Janet_Abu-Lughod" title="Janet Abu-Lughod">Janet Abu-Lughod</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Abu-Lughod20142_26-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abu-Lughod20142-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 152">: 152 </span></sup> One early French survey, based on the number of houses rather than a formal census, estimated the population of Rabat to be 25,642. A formal census in 1921 counted the population as 33,714.<sup id="cite_ref-Abu-Lughod20142_26-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abu-Lughod20142-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 152–153">: 152–153 </span></sup> Some of this growth was due to the immigration of foreigners. In 1921, 59% of the population were Moroccan Muslims and 10% were Moroccan Jews, while 21.4% were French nationals and another 10% were foreigners of other origin. Nearby Salé, however, remained more homogenously Moroccan.<sup id="cite_ref-Abu-Lughod20142_26-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abu-Lughod20142-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 154">: 154 </span></sup> Rabat's population grew to approximately 83,000 in 1936 and to approximately 156,000 in 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-Abu-Lughod20142_26-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abu-Lughod20142-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 248">: 248 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Post_World_War_II_and_independence">Post World War II and independence</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabat&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Post World War II and independence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When Morocco achieved independence in 1956, <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_V_of_Morocco" title="Mohammed V of Morocco">Mohammed V</a>, the then <a href="/wiki/King_of_Morocco" title="King of Morocco">King of Morocco</a>, chose to have the capital remain at Rabat. Rabat's growth continued unabated. The most important demographic shift after independence was the exodus of foreign nationals and their replacement by Moroccans, who gradually took over the jobs and functions that the foreigners had occupied. In the census of 1971, the population of Rabat had grown to around 368,000, of which only 3.5% were foreigners.<sup id="cite_ref-Abu-Lughod20142_26-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abu-Lughod20142-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 152–153">: 152–153 </span></sup> </p><p>Following <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, the United States had established a military presence in Rabat at the former French air base. By the early 1950s, <a href="/wiki/Rabat_Sal%C3%A9_Air_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabat Salé Air Base">Rabat Salé Air Base</a> was a <a href="/wiki/U.S._Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Air Force">U.S. Air Force</a> installation hosting the <a href="/wiki/17th_Air_Force" class="mw-redirect" title="17th Air Force">17th Air Force</a> and the <a href="/wiki/5th_Air_Division" title="5th Air Division">5th Air Division</a>, which oversaw forward basing for <a href="/wiki/Strategic_Air_Command" title="Strategic Air Command">Strategic Air Command</a> (SAC) <a href="/wiki/B-47_Stratojet" class="mw-redirect" title="B-47 Stratojet">B-47 Stratojet</a> aircraft in the country. With the destabilization of French government in Morocco, and Moroccan independence in 1956, the government of <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_V_of_Morocco" title="Mohammed V of Morocco">Mohammed V</a> wanted the U.S. Air Force to pull out of the SAC bases in Morocco, insisting on such action after <a href="/wiki/1958_Lebanon_crisis" title="1958 Lebanon crisis">American intervention in Lebanon in 1958</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="It's not clear that the preceding information is actually contained in this cited source. (April 2023)">verification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The United States agreed to leave as of December 1959, and was fully out of Morocco by 1963. SAC felt the Moroccan bases were much less critical with the long range capability of the <a href="/wiki/B-52_Stratofortress" class="mw-redirect" title="B-52 Stratofortress">B-52 Stratofortresses</a> that were replacing the B-47s and with the completion of the USAF installations in Spain in 1959.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> With the USAF withdrawal from Rabat-Salé in the 1960s, the facility became a primary facility for the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Moroccan_Air_Force" title="Royal Moroccan Air Force">Royal Moroccan Air Force</a> known as Air Base Nº 1, a status it continues to hold. </p><p>The fifth <a href="/wiki/Arab_League" title="Arab League">Arab League</a> summit took place in Rabat in 1969 to discuss the arson of <a href="/wiki/Al-Aqsa_Mosque" title="Al-Aqsa Mosque">Al-Aqsa Mosque</a> by <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australian</a> citizen <a href="/wiki/Denis_Michael_Rohan" title="Denis Michael Rohan">Denis Michael Rohan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same year, the <a href="/wiki/Organisation_of_Islamic_Cooperation" title="Organisation of Islamic Cooperation">Organisation of Islamic Cooperation</a>, an organization that aims to protect the interests of the Muslim world, was founded at a summit in Rabat.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/1974_Arab_League_summit" title="1974 Arab League summit">1974 Arab League summit</a> was also held in Rabat. The summit recognized the <a href="/wiki/Palestine_Liberation_Organization" title="Palestine Liberation Organization">Palestine Liberation Organization</a> as the sole legitimate representative of the Palestinian people.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1985, the sixth edition of the <a href="/wiki/1985_Pan_Arab_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="1985 Pan Arab Games">Pan Arab Games</a> was held in Rabat.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, the city became part of the <a href="/wiki/Rabat-Sal%C3%A9-K%C3%A9nitra" title="Rabat-Salé-Kénitra">Rabat-Salé-Kénitra</a> administrative region.<sup id="cite_ref-reg2_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reg2-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 28 February 2024, <a href="/wiki/Asmaa_Rhlalou" title="Asmaa Rhlalou">Asmaa Rhlalou</a> declared her resignation, months after she sparked a controversy that called into doubt her authority and validity within the City Council.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabat&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Neighbourhoods_of_Rabat">Neighbourhoods of Rabat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabat&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Neighbourhoods of Rabat"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rabat is an administrative city. It has many shopping districts and residential neighbourhoods. The geographically spread out neighbourhoods are as follows: </p><p>The heart of the city consists of three parts: the Medina (old town); the Oudayas and Hassan both located to meet the <a href="/wiki/Bou_Regreg" title="Bou Regreg">Bou Regreg</a>; and the Atlantic Ocean.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To the west, and along the waterfront, there is a succession of neighbourhoods. </p><p>First, around the ramparts, there is the old neighbourhoods, Quartier l'Océan and Quartier les Orangers. Beyond that, a succession of mostly working-class districts: Diour Jamaa, Akkari, Yacoub El Mansour, Massira and Hay el Fath are the main parts of this axis.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hay el Fath, which ends this sequence, evolves into a middle-class neighbourhood.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To the east, along the Bouregreg, the Youssoufia region (working and middle class) : Mabella; Taqaddoum; Hay Nahda (mostly middle class); Aviation (middle and upper middle class); and Rommani. </p><p>Between the two axes, from north to south, there are three main neighbourhoods (middle class to affluent): <a href="/wiki/Agdal" title="Agdal">Agdal</a> (Ward Building; a lively mix of residential and commercial buildings. The residents are predominantly upper middle class); <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hay_Riad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hay Riad (page does not exist)">Hay Riad</a> (affluent villas; this neighbourhood has experienced a surge of momentum since the 2000s); and Souissi (lavish villas, embassies, well-off residential neighborhood). </p><p>On the outskirts of Souissi, are a number of less-dense regions mainly comprising large private houses to areas that seem out of the city. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 186.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Riad_District.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Riad District"><img alt="Riad District" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Riad_District.jpg/277px-Riad_District.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Riad_District.jpg/416px-Riad_District.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Riad_District.jpg/554px-Riad_District.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="697" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Riad District</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 203.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 201.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pietri_Square.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pietri Square"><img alt="Pietri Square" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Pietri_Square.jpg/302px-Pietri_Square.jpg" decoding="async" width="202" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Pietri_Square.jpg/453px-Pietri_Square.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Pietri_Square.jpg/603px-Pietri_Square.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pietri Square</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 203.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 201.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Boulevard_Rabat.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Rabat Hassan"><img alt="Rabat Hassan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Boulevard_Rabat.JPG/302px-Boulevard_Rabat.JPG" decoding="async" width="202" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Boulevard_Rabat.JPG/453px-Boulevard_Rabat.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Boulevard_Rabat.JPG/603px-Boulevard_Rabat.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2667" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rabat Hassan</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 203.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 201.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mohamed_V.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Avenue Mohammed V"><img alt="Avenue Mohammed V" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Mohamed_V.jpg/302px-Mohamed_V.jpg" decoding="async" width="202" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Mohamed_V.jpg/453px-Mohamed_V.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Mohamed_V.jpg/603px-Mohamed_V.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Avenue_Mohammed_V,_Rabat" title="Avenue Mohammed V, Rabat">Avenue Mohammed V</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Subdivisions">Subdivisions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabat&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Subdivisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The prefecture is divided administratively into the following:<sup id="cite_ref-Morocco_2014_census_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Morocco_2014_census-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Geographic code</th> <th>Type</th> <th>Households</th> <th>Population (2014)</th> <th>Foreign population</th> <th>Moroccan population</th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agdal_Riyad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agdal Riyad (page does not exist)">Agdal Riyad</a></td> <td>421.01.01.</td> <td>Arrondissement</td> <td align="right">22,399</td> <td align="right">77,257</td> <td align="right">4,572</td> <td align="right">72,685</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=El_Youssoufia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El Youssoufia (page does not exist)">El Youssoufia</a></td> <td>421.01.03.</td> <td>Arrondissement</td> <td align="right">42,312</td> <td align="right">170,561</td> <td align="right">2,858</td> <td align="right">167,703</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hassan,_Morocco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hassan, Morocco (page does not exist)">Hassan</a></td> <td>421.01.05.</td> <td>Arrondissement</td> <td align="right">32,848</td> <td align="right">108,179</td> <td align="right">2,151</td> <td align="right">106,025</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Souissi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Souissi (page does not exist)">Souissi</a></td> <td>421.01.06.</td> <td>Arrondissement</td> <td align="right">5,924</td> <td align="right">23,366</td> <td align="right">1,203</td> <td align="right">22,163</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Touarga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Touarga (page does not exist)">Touarga</a></td> <td>421.01.07.</td> <td>Municipality</td> <td align="right">812</td> <td align="right">3,932</td> <td align="right">8</td> <td align="right">3,924</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yacoub_El_Mansour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yacoub El Mansour (page does not exist)">Yacoub El Mansour</a></td> <td>421.01.09.</td> <td>Arrondissement</td> <td align="right">47,375</td> <td align="right">194,532</td> <td align="right">2,099</td> <td align="right">192,433</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabat&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rabat features a <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_climate" title="Mediterranean climate">Mediterranean climate</a> (<i>Csa</i>) with warm to hot, dry summers and mild, damp winters. Located along the Atlantic Ocean, Rabat has a mild, temperate climate, shifting from cool in winter to warm days in the summer months. The nights are always cool (or cold in winter, it can reach sub 0 °C (32 °F) sometimes), with daytime temperatures generally rising about 7–8 °C (13–14 °F). The winter highs typically reach only 17.2 °C (63.0 °F) in December–February. Summer daytime highs usually hover around 27 °C (80.6 °F), but may occasionally exceed 40 °C (104.0 °F) during heat waves. Summer nights are usually pleasant and cool, ranging between 11 and 19 °C (51.8 and 66.2 °F) and rarely exceeding 20 °C (68.0 °F). Rabat belongs to the sub-humid bioclimatic zone with an average annual precipitation of 560 mm (22 in). The airport station is located about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) from the coastline, which will somewhat warm afternoons and cool nights down compared to a seaside location. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Rabat (<a href="/wiki/Rabat%E2%80%93Sal%C3%A9_Airport" title="Rabat–Salé Airport">Rabat–Salé Airport</a>) 1991–2020, extremes 1943–present </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF4F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.0<br />(86.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF3400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.9<br />(93.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF2700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.8<br />(96.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF1A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.6<br />(99.7) </td> <td style="background: #EA0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43.0<br />(109.4) </td> <td style="background: #BC0000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">46.3<br />(115.3) </td> <td style="background: #B00000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">47.2<br />(117.0) </td> <td style="background: #C30000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">45.8<br />(114.4) </td> <td style="background: #E20000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">43.6<br />(110.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF1300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.7<br />(101.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF2C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.1<br />(95.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF4C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.4<br />(86.7) </td> <td style="background: #B00000; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">47.2<br />(117.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7<br />(72.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8<br />(74.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.6<br />(83.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.6<br />(85.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.8<br />(92.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.5<br />(94.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF2300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.3<br />(97.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF2B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">35.2<br />(95.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.7<br />(92.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.6<br />(88.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.8<br />(82.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7<br />(74.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF0600; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">40.5<br />(104.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.4<br />(63.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFA042; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.2<br />(64.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9226; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.2<br />(68.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8B18; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.2<br />(70.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.6<br />(74.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.6<br />(78.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.2<br />(81.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.8<br />(82.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF6600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.6<br />(79.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.8<br />(76.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8C1A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.1<br />(70.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.6<br />(65.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">22.7<br />(72.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFC993; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3<br />(54.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0<br />(55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB871; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.8<br />(58.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0<br />(60.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5<br />(65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF8E1E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.8<br />(69.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br />(72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.1<br />(73.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.7<br />(71.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF962E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.6<br />(67.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7<br />(56.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA449; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">17.7<br />(63.9) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2<br />(45.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8<br />(46.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5<br />(49.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9<br />(51.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3<br />(55.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB061; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.9<br />(60.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.9<br />(64.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F40; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.3<br />(64.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(62.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA76; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.4<br />(57.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8<br />(51.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFE1C3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8<br />(47.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFC78F; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.6<br />(54.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7<br />(36.9) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1<br />(37.6) </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.4<br />(39.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5<br />(43.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5<br />(47.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFCE9E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.5<br />(52.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.6<br />(56.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBC79; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.2<br />(57.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFC58C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.8<br />(55.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD8B1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1<br />(50.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7<br />(42.3) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9<br />(39.0) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1.5<br />(34.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.2<br />(26.2) </td> <td style="background: #D8D8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.6<br />(27.3) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.0<br />(30.2) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8<br />(38.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF9F3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3<br />(41.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2<br />(46.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0<br />(50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0<br />(51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFD9B3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.0<br />(50.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6ED; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8<br />(42.4) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3<br />(32.5) </td> <td style="background: #E3E3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.6<br />(30.9) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−3.2<br />(26.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000;" class="notheme">80.9<br />(3.19) </td> <td style="background: #9CFF9C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">60.5<br />(2.38) </td> <td style="background: #A1FFA1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">62.6<br />(2.46) </td> <td style="background: #BDFFBD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">42.3<br />(1.67) </td> <td style="background: #E4FFE4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.9<br />(0.70) </td> <td style="background: #F9FFF9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6<br />(0.14) </td> <td style="background: #FEFFFE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4<br />(0.02) </td> <td style="background: #FEFFFE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.6<br />(0.02) </td> <td style="background: #E9FFE9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.7<br />(0.54) </td> <td style="background: #ADFFAD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54.9<br />(2.16) </td> <td style="background: #6DFF6D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94.3<br />(3.71) </td> <td style="background: #78FF78; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90.2<br />(3.55) </td> <td style="background: #BCFFBC; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">521.9<br />(20.55) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4 </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4 </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.3 </td> <td style="background: #DDDDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7 </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.8 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.3 </td> <td style="background: #E6E6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.9 </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2 </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4 </td> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.6 </td> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">51.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000C4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000D3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">78 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000CF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">79 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">80 </td> <td style="background: #0000C0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">83 </td> <td style="background: #0000CB; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">80 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #D1D100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">179.9 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">182.3 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">232.0 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">254.5 </td> <td style="background: #ECEC06; color:#000000;" class="notheme">290.5 </td> <td style="background: #EDED09; color:#000000;" class="notheme">287.6 </td> <td style="background: #F1F113; color:#000000;" class="notheme">314.7 </td> <td style="background: #F0F00F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">307.0 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">261.1 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">235.1 </td> <td style="background: #D6D600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">190.5 </td> <td style="background: #D2D200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">180.9 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,916.1 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #D2D200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.5 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5 </td> <td style="background: #EDED09; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6 </td> <td style="background: #F3F316; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2 </td> <td style="background: #F1F111; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.9 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7 </td> <td style="background: #E2E200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4 </td> <td style="background: #D2D200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.8 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">8.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">NOAA</a> (sun 1961–1990)<sup id="cite_ref-WMOCLINO_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WMOCLINO-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: <a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Wetterdienst" title="Deutscher Wetterdienst">Deutscher Wetterdienst</a> (humidity 1973–1993, record highs and lows),<sup id="cite_ref-DWD_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DWD-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)<sup id="cite_ref-meteoclimat_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meteoclimat-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Infoclimat<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabat&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The biggest place for theatre is the Mohammed V Theatre in the centre of the town, which was opened in 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Construction on a new performing arts center, the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Theatre_of_Rabat" title="Grand Theatre of Rabat">Grand Theatre of Rabat</a>, began in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Designed by <a href="/wiki/Zaha_Hadid" title="Zaha Hadid">Zaha Hadid</a>, it will reportedly be the largest theater in the <a href="/wiki/Arab_world" title="Arab world">Arab world</a> and in Africa. It was scheduled to open in 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many organizations are active in cultural and social issues. Orient-Occident Foundation and ONA Foundation are the biggest of these. An independent art scene is active in the city. L'appartement 22, which is the first independent space for visual arts created by Abdellah Karroum, opened in 2002 and introduced international and local artists. Other independent spaces opened few years after, such as Le Cube, also set up in a private space. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mawazine">Mawazine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabat&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Mawazine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mawazine" title="Mawazine">Mawazine</a></div> <p>Mawazine is a music festival in Rabat organized under the auspices of King <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_VI_of_Morocco" title="Mohammed VI of Morocco">Mohammed VI</a> of Morocco, that started in 2001 where music groups, fans and spectators come together in a week-long celebration of culture and music both locally and internationally. Musicians such as <a href="/wiki/Scorpions_(band)" title="Scorpions (band)">Scorpions</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/The_Weeknd" title="The Weeknd">The Weeknd</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Lopez" title="Jennifer Lopez">Jennifer Lopez</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kanye_West" title="Kanye West">Kanye West</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pitbull_(rapper)" title="Pitbull (rapper)">Pitbull</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Rihanna" title="Rihanna">Rihanna</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Stromae" title="Stromae">Stromae</a><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and many others have performed at the festival. </p><p>Mawazine was host to more than 2,500,000 in 2013. Workshops are available for teaching dances and other arts. The festival is free. However, while most areas are free, there are those that require payment, specifically the smaller stages being the historical site of <a href="/wiki/Chellah" title="Chellah">Chellah</a>, the Mohammed V National Theater, and the Renaissance Cultural Center.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Places_of_worship">Places of worship</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabat&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Places of worship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Places_of_worship" class="mw-redirect" title="Places of worship">places of worship</a> are predominantly <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Muslim</a> mosques.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The oldest mosque in the city is the "<a href="/wiki/Kasbah_of_the_Udayas#The_Old_Mosque_(Mosque_of_the_Kasbah)" title="Kasbah of the Udayas">Old Mosque</a>" (<i>Jama' al-'Atiqa</i>) in the <a href="/wiki/Kasbah_of_the_Udayas" title="Kasbah of the Udayas">Kasbah of the Udayas</a>. It was originally founded during Abd al-Mu'min's construction of the kasbah in 1150, though its current form mostly dates from an 18th-century restoration.<sup id="cite_ref-Touri-2010_20-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Touri-2010-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Parker-1981_16-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parker-1981-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-France-2020_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-France-2020-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other important mosques include the <a href="/wiki/Great_Mosque,_Rabat" title="Great Mosque, Rabat">Great Mosque</a> in the old medina, also known as the el-Kharrazin Mosque, and the As-Sunna Mosque in central Rabat, originally completed in 1785 by Sultan Muhammad ibn Abdallah.<sup id="cite_ref-Marcais-1954_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marcais-1954-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-El_Mghari-2017_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-El_Mghari-2017-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Touri-2010_20-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Touri-2010-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> The last remaining <a href="/wiki/Moroccan_Jews" title="Moroccan Jews">synagogues</a> in Rabat are the <a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Shalom_Zaoui_synagogue" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabbi Shalom Zaoui synagogue">Rabbi Shalom Zaoui synagogue</a> and the Talmud Torah Synagogue.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are also <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> churches and temples, including an <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Church_in_Morocco" title="Evangelical Church in Morocco">Evangelical</a> church and <a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Cathedral,_Rabat" title="St. Peter's Cathedral, Rabat">St. Peter's Cathedral</a> (<i>Cathédrale de Saint-Pierre</i>), which hosts the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Rabat" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Rabat">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Rabat</a>.</p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 178.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sunna_Mosque,_Rabat_(4316777665).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sunnah Mosque, built in 1785 under Sultan Muhammad III[73]"><img alt="Sunnah Mosque, built in 1785 under Sultan Muhammad III[73]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Sunna_Mosque%2C_Rabat_%284316777665%29.jpg/268px-Sunna_Mosque%2C_Rabat_%284316777665%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="179" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Sunna_Mosque%2C_Rabat_%284316777665%29.jpg/403px-Sunna_Mosque%2C_Rabat_%284316777665%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Sunna_Mosque%2C_Rabat_%284316777665%29.jpg/536px-Sunna_Mosque%2C_Rabat_%284316777665%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3260" data-file-height="2444" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/As-Sunna_Mosque_(Rabat)" title="As-Sunna Mosque (Rabat)">Sunnah Mosque</a>, built in 1785 under Sultan <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_ben_Abdallah" title="Mohammed ben Abdallah">Muhammad III</a><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 203.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 201.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Pierre_de_Rabat.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Saint-Pierre Cathedral"><img alt="Saint-Pierre Cathedral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Pierre_de_Rabat.JPG/302px-Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Pierre_de_Rabat.JPG" decoding="async" width="202" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Pierre_de_Rabat.JPG/453px-Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Pierre_de_Rabat.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Pierre_de_Rabat.JPG/603px-Cath%C3%A9drale_Saint-Pierre_de_Rabat.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2667" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Cathedral,_Rabat" title="St. Peter's Cathedral, Rabat">Saint-Pierre Cathedral</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 178.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Synagogue_Rabbi_Chalom_Zaoui_Rabat_08112020_015.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rabbi Shalom Zaoui synagogue"><img alt="Rabbi Shalom Zaoui synagogue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Synagogue_Rabbi_Chalom_Zaoui_Rabat_08112020_015.jpg/268px-Synagogue_Rabbi_Chalom_Zaoui_Rabat_08112020_015.jpg" decoding="async" width="179" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Synagogue_Rabbi_Chalom_Zaoui_Rabat_08112020_015.jpg/403px-Synagogue_Rabbi_Chalom_Zaoui_Rabat_08112020_015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Synagogue_Rabbi_Chalom_Zaoui_Rabat_08112020_015.jpg/536px-Synagogue_Rabbi_Chalom_Zaoui_Rabat_08112020_015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3975" data-file-height="2981" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Shalom_Zaoui_synagogue" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabbi Shalom Zaoui synagogue">Rabbi Shalom Zaoui synagogue</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums_and_parks">Museums and parks</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabat&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Museums and parks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lion_and_lioness_at_the_zoo_of_Rabat,_Morocco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Lion_and_lioness_at_the_zoo_of_Rabat%2C_Morocco.jpg/220px-Lion_and_lioness_at_the_zoo_of_Rabat%2C_Morocco.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Lion_and_lioness_at_the_zoo_of_Rabat%2C_Morocco.jpg/330px-Lion_and_lioness_at_the_zoo_of_Rabat%2C_Morocco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Lion_and_lioness_at_the_zoo_of_Rabat%2C_Morocco.jpg/440px-Lion_and_lioness_at_the_zoo_of_Rabat%2C_Morocco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Lions (possible descendants of <a href="/wiki/Barbary_lion" title="Barbary lion">Barbary lions</a>) at the <a href="/wiki/Rabat_Zoo" title="Rabat Zoo">Rabat Zoo</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Oudayas Museum (also formerly known as the National Museum of Jewellery) is housed in a pavilion residence built by Sultan Moulay Isma'il (r. 1672–1727) inside the Kasbah of the Udayas. It was first opened in 1915, making it one of the oldest public museums in Morocco. Its collections, augmented by private donations, feature diverse objects from throughout Morocco, mostly from the 18th to 20th centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-FNM-2022_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FNM-2022-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2006 it became the National Museum of Jewellery, with exhibits focusing on the history of Moroccan jewellery.<sup id="cite_ref-FNM-2022_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FNM-2022-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2019 it was under renovations to be transformed into a new museum to be called <i>Musée du caftan et de la parure</i> ('Museum of the <a href="/wiki/Kaftan" title="Kaftan">caftan</a> and adornment').<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_History_and_Civilizations" title="Museum of History and Civilizations">Museum of History and Civilizations</a> (formerly the National Archeological Museum) showcases the history of Morocco through a collection of archeological artifacts from the Punic, Mauretanian, Roman, and Islamic periods. This includes a collection of ancient Roman bronze and marble statuary from sites such as Lixus, <a href="/wiki/Volubilis" title="Volubilis">Volubilis</a>, and Chellah, as well as coins, ceramics, and architectural fragments from the Islamic period.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Rabat_Zoo" title="Rabat Zoo">Rabat Zoo</a> (officially called the Zoological Garden of Rabat) was opened in 1973, in part to house the lions that were previously kept at the Royal Palace.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lions are descended from the now-extinct <a href="/wiki/Barbary_lion" title="Barbary lion">Barbary lions</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-EJOWR2006_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EJOWR2006-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Black_et_al.,_2010_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Black_et_al.,_2010-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Since then the zoo has expanded to house some 1800 animals and has engaged in conservation efforts.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Bank al-Maghrib Museum was inaugurated in 2002 and is housed at the Bank al-Maghrib building downtown. Its main exhibits include a collection of coins and currency from ancient times to the modern era, as well as a gallery of Orientialist art.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_VI_Museum_of_Modern_and_Contemporary_Art" title="Mohammed VI Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art">Mohammed VI Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art</a> was inaugurated in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historic_monuments">Historic monuments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabat&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Historic monuments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hassan_Tower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Hassan_Tower.jpg/220px-Hassan_Tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Hassan_Tower.jpg/330px-Hassan_Tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Hassan_Tower.jpg/440px-Hassan_Tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2275" data-file-height="1653" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Tower" title="Hassan Tower">Hassan Tower</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The Kasbah of the Udayas (also spelled "Kasbah of the Oudaias") is the oldest part of the present-day city, built by the Almohads in the 12th century. It was later refortified and expanded by the corsairs and the 'Alawi dynasty in the 17th and 18th centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-Touri-2010_20-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Touri-2010-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Parker-1981_16-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parker-1981-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bennison-2016_19-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bennison-2016-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kingdom_of_Morocco-2011_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kingdom_of_Morocco-2011-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 171">: 171 </span></sup> The kasbah is now a residential district with traditional houses painted white and blue on the outside. Its southern section includes the "Andalusian Garden", landscaped in the 20th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Touri-2010_20-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Touri-2010-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city's historic walls were first built by the Almohad caliph Ya'qub al-Mansur and completed in 1197, with later additions in the 17th and 19th centuries.<sup id="cite_ref-Mouline-2008_23-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mouline-2008-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Touri-2010_20-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Touri-2010-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A number of monumental gates are found along the walls, the most notable being <a href="/wiki/Bab_er-Rouah" title="Bab er-Rouah">Bab er-Rouah</a>. The other Almohad-era gates are Bab el-Had, Bab al-Alou, Bab Zaers, and Bab al-Hadid, though many of them were modified in more recent periods.<sup id="cite_ref-Touri-2010_20-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Touri-2010-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 17th-century Andalusian Wall, which divides the zone inside the Almohad walls, has five more gates: Bab Jdid (formerly Bab Teben, mostly demolished), Bab al-Bouiba, Bab Chellah, Bab Mellah, and Bab Diouana.<sup id="cite_ref-Touri-2010_20-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Touri-2010-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The old medina, located below the kasbah and above the line of the Andalusian Wall, contains many historic mosques and traditional houses. The rest of the area within the Almohad walls but south of the Andalusian Wall was largely built up in the 20th century when Rabat became the capital during the French Protectorate.<sup id="cite_ref-Abu-Lughod20142_26-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abu-Lughod20142-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These districts contain numerous public buildings and apartment blocs built in contemporary styles of that period, such as <a href="/wiki/Moorish_Revival_architecture" title="Moorish Revival architecture">neo-Moorish</a> (known as <i>néo-Mauresque</i> or <i>arabisant</i> in French), <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Modern_architecture" title="Modern architecture">modern architecture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kingdom_of_Morocco-2011_87-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kingdom_of_Morocco-2011-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 38–42">: 38–42 </span></sup> Examples of these include the <a href="/wiki/Bank_Al-Maghrib" title="Bank Al-Maghrib">Bank al-Maghrib</a> building (built in the 1920s), the Central Post Office building (circa 1921, expanded in 1930s), the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Morocco" title="Parliament of Morocco">Parliament</a> building (built in the 1920s), St.-Peter's Cathedral (inaugurated in 1921, with later additions), the Rabat-Ville train station (early 1920s), and some of the apartment blocs on <i>Rue Gaza</i> (built or begun in the 1930s), among others.<sup id="cite_ref-Kingdom_of_Morocco-2011_87-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kingdom_of_Morocco-2011-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 44–55">: 44–55 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Abu-Lughod20142_26-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abu-Lughod20142-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 199">: 199 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bloom-2009_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bloom-2009-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Overlooking the shores of the river is the <a href="/wiki/Hassan_Tower" title="Hassan Tower">Hassan Tower</a>, a monumental unfinished <a href="/wiki/Minaret" title="Minaret">minaret</a> constructed by Ya'qub al-Mansur in the late 12th century. It was built for an enormous mosque planned as part of the larger city al-Mansur was constructing. Across from the tower today, at the southern end of the mosque's remains, is the <a href="/wiki/Mausoleum_of_Mohammed_V" title="Mausoleum of Mohammed V">Mausoleum of Mohammed V</a> (d. 1961), which houses the remains of King Mohammed V and <a href="/wiki/Hassan_II_of_Morocco" title="Hassan II of Morocco">King Hassan II</a>. The mausoleum, completed in 1971, was designed in a neo-Moorish or Moroccan revivalist style by <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnamese</a> architect Cong Vo Toan.<sup id="cite_ref-Bloom-2020_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bloom-2020-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> A short distance south of the historic city walls is the archeological site of Chellah, a walled enclosure containing a 13th to 14th-century Marinid funerary and religious complex as well as the ruins of the Roman city of Sala Colonia.<sup id="cite_ref-Touri-2010_20-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Touri-2010-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Across the river is the city of Salé, which also preserves a historic medina. The medina of Salé includes monuments from the Marinid period such as <a href="/wiki/Bab_el-Mrissa" title="Bab el-Mrissa">Bab Mrissa</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Madrasa_of_Abu_al-Hasan" title="Madrasa of Abu al-Hasan">Madrasa of Abu al-Hasan</a> as well as landmarks from later periods.<sup id="cite_ref-Touri-2010a_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Touri-2010a-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">Historic sites and landmarks</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Marrocos-Kasbah-Oudaya-Rabat-Luis-Filipe-Gaspar.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Kasbah of the Udayas, seen from the river"><img alt="The Kasbah of the Udayas, seen from the river" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Marrocos-Kasbah-Oudaya-Rabat-Luis-Filipe-Gaspar.jpg/270px-Marrocos-Kasbah-Oudaya-Rabat-Luis-Filipe-Gaspar.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Marrocos-Kasbah-Oudaya-Rabat-Luis-Filipe-Gaspar.jpg/405px-Marrocos-Kasbah-Oudaya-Rabat-Luis-Filipe-Gaspar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Marrocos-Kasbah-Oudaya-Rabat-Luis-Filipe-Gaspar.jpg/541px-Marrocos-Kasbah-Oudaya-Rabat-Luis-Filipe-Gaspar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="653" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Kasbah_of_the_Udayas" title="Kasbah of the Udayas">Kasbah of the Udayas</a>, seen from the river</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Une_ruelle_de_la_Kasbah_des_Oudayas.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Typical street and houses inside the Kasbah"><img alt="Typical street and houses inside the Kasbah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Une_ruelle_de_la_Kasbah_des_Oudayas.jpg/270px-Une_ruelle_de_la_Kasbah_des_Oudayas.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Une_ruelle_de_la_Kasbah_des_Oudayas.jpg/405px-Une_ruelle_de_la_Kasbah_des_Oudayas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Une_ruelle_de_la_Kasbah_des_Oudayas.jpg/540px-Une_ruelle_de_la_Kasbah_des_Oudayas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Typical street and houses inside the Kasbah</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rue_des_consuls_Rabat_2020.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rue des Consuls, one of the main streets of the medina"><img alt="Rue des Consuls, one of the main streets of the medina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Rue_des_consuls_Rabat_2020.jpg/136px-Rue_des_consuls_Rabat_2020.jpg" decoding="async" width="91" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Rue_des_consuls_Rabat_2020.jpg/203px-Rue_des_consuls_Rabat_2020.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Rue_des_consuls_Rabat_2020.jpg/271px-Rue_des_consuls_Rabat_2020.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4012" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Rue des Consuls</i>, one of the main streets of the medina</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 208.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 206.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Morocco_-_Rabat_(31387809034).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="City walls, including Bab al-Had (left)"><img alt="City walls, including Bab al-Had (left)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Morocco_-_Rabat_%2831387809034%29.jpg/310px-Morocco_-_Rabat_%2831387809034%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="207" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Morocco_-_Rabat_%2831387809034%29.jpg/465px-Morocco_-_Rabat_%2831387809034%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Morocco_-_Rabat_%2831387809034%29.jpg/620px-Morocco_-_Rabat_%2831387809034%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1453" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">City walls, including Bab al-Had (left)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bab ar-Rouah"><img alt="Bab ar-Rouah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD.jpg/320px-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD.jpg/480px-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD.jpg/640px-%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="2432" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bab_er-Rouah" title="Bab er-Rouah">Bab ar-Rouah</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 215.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 213.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Moroccan_Parliament_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Parliament of Morocco"><img alt="Parliament of Morocco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Moroccan_Parliament_Building.jpg/320px-Moroccan_Parliament_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Moroccan_Parliament_Building.jpg/480px-Moroccan_Parliament_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Moroccan_Parliament_Building.jpg/640px-Moroccan_Parliament_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5516" data-file-height="3103" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Morocco" title="Parliament of Morocco">Parliament of Morocco</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rabat,_Telegraphe_Poste_Telephone.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Central Post Office"><img alt="Central Post Office" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Rabat%2C_Telegraphe_Poste_Telephone.jpg/240px-Rabat%2C_Telegraphe_Poste_Telephone.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Rabat%2C_Telegraphe_Poste_Telephone.jpg/360px-Rabat%2C_Telegraphe_Poste_Telephone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Rabat%2C_Telegraphe_Poste_Telephone.jpg/480px-Rabat%2C_Telegraphe_Poste_Telephone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Central Post Office</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gate_of_Chellah,_2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gates of Chellah"><img alt="Gates of Chellah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Gate_of_Chellah%2C_2019.jpg/270px-Gate_of_Chellah%2C_2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Gate_of_Chellah%2C_2019.jpg/405px-Gate_of_Chellah%2C_2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Gate_of_Chellah%2C_2019.jpg/540px-Gate_of_Chellah%2C_2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5579" data-file-height="3719" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gates of <a href="/wiki/Chellah" title="Chellah">Chellah</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Honor_guard_at_Mausoleum_of_Mohammed_V,_Rabat,_Morocco.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Honor guard at Mausoleum of Mohammed V"><img alt="Honor guard at Mausoleum of Mohammed V" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Honor_guard_at_Mausoleum_of_Mohammed_V%2C_Rabat%2C_Morocco.jpg/121px-Honor_guard_at_Mausoleum_of_Mohammed_V%2C_Rabat%2C_Morocco.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Honor_guard_at_Mausoleum_of_Mohammed_V%2C_Rabat%2C_Morocco.jpg/181px-Honor_guard_at_Mausoleum_of_Mohammed_V%2C_Rabat%2C_Morocco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Honor_guard_at_Mausoleum_of_Mohammed_V%2C_Rabat%2C_Morocco.jpg/241px-Honor_guard_at_Mausoleum_of_Mohammed_V%2C_Rabat%2C_Morocco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2994" data-file-height="4463" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Honor guard at <a href="/wiki/Mausoleum_of_Mohammed_V" title="Mausoleum of Mohammed V">Mausoleum of Mohammed V</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rabat_Lighthouse_(fort_Borj_Sirat,_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rabat Lighthouse and (Fortress) Borj Sirat"><img alt="Rabat Lighthouse and (Fortress) Borj Sirat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Rabat_Lighthouse_%28fort_Borj_Sirat%2C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%29.jpg/135px-Rabat_Lighthouse_%28fort_Borj_Sirat%2C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Rabat_Lighthouse_%28fort_Borj_Sirat%2C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%29.jpg/202px-Rabat_Lighthouse_%28fort_Borj_Sirat%2C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Rabat_Lighthouse_%28fort_Borj_Sirat%2C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%29.jpg/270px-Rabat_Lighthouse_%28fort_Borj_Sirat%2C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="5184" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rabat Lighthouse and (Fortress) Borj Sirat</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabat&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colleges_and_universities">Colleges and universities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabat&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Colleges and universities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Public: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_V_University" title="Mohammed V University">Mohammed V University</a> was founded in 1957<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Statistics_and_Applied_Economics" title="National Institute of Statistics and Applied Economics">National Institute of Statistics and Applied Economics</a> was founded 1961</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_School_of_Architecture" title="National School of Architecture">National School of Architecture</a> (1980)<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Private: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HEM_Business_School" title="HEM Business School">HEM Business School</a>, founded 1993</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabat&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rabat-Sal%C3%A9_airport.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Rabat-Sal%C3%A9_airport.jpg/220px-Rabat-Sal%C3%A9_airport.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Rabat-Sal%C3%A9_airport.jpg/330px-Rabat-Sal%C3%A9_airport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Rabat-Sal%C3%A9_airport.jpg/440px-Rabat-Sal%C3%A9_airport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="584" data-file-height="410" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rabat%E2%80%93Sal%C3%A9_Airport" title="Rabat–Salé Airport">Rabat-Salé Airport</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabat&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Air"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rabat's main airport is <a href="/wiki/Rabat%E2%80%93Sal%C3%A9_Airport" title="Rabat–Salé Airport">Rabat–Salé Airport</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trains">Trains</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabat&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Trains"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Train_of_Morocco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Train_of_Morocco.jpg/220px-Train_of_Morocco.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Train_of_Morocco.jpg/330px-Train_of_Morocco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Train_of_Morocco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="310" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabat-Ville_Railway_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rabat-Ville Railway Station (page does not exist)">Rabat-Ville Railway Station</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Rabat is served by two principal railway stations run by the national rail service <a href="/wiki/ONCF" title="ONCF">ONCF</a>. </p><p>Rabat-Ville and Rabat Agdal are the two main inter-city stations, from which trains run south to <a href="/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca">Casablanca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marrakech" class="mw-redirect" title="Marrakech">Marrakech</a> and <a href="/wiki/El_Jadida" title="El Jadida">El Jadida</a>, north to <a href="/wiki/Tangier" title="Tangier">Tangier</a>, or east to <a href="/wiki/Meknes" title="Meknes">Meknes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fez,_Morocco" title="Fez, Morocco">Fez</a>, Taza and <a href="/wiki/Oujda" title="Oujda">Oujda</a>. </p><p>ONCF operates the <a href="/wiki/Le_Bouregreg" title="Le Bouregreg">Le Bouregreg</a> urban rail for Rabat-Salé agglomeration. Marrakesh is a 4 hr journey, Fez 2<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> hr on an express train and 3<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1154941027"><span class="frac"><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">2</span></span> hr on other trains and Casablanca 1 hr.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tram">Tram</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabat&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Tram"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tramway_de_Rabat-Sal%C3%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Tramway_de_Rabat-Sal%C3%A9.jpg/220px-Tramway_de_Rabat-Sal%C3%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Tramway_de_Rabat-Sal%C3%A9.jpg/330px-Tramway_de_Rabat-Sal%C3%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Tramway_de_Rabat-Sal%C3%A9.jpg/440px-Tramway_de_Rabat-Sal%C3%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rabat-Sal%C3%A9_tramway" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabat-Salé tramway">Rabat-Salé tramway</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Rabat%E2%80%93Sal%C3%A9_tramway" title="Rabat–Salé tramway">Rabat–Salé tramway</a> was the first tramway network in Morocco and connects Rabat with Salé across the river. It was opened on 11 May 2011 after a construction cost of 3.6 billion <a href="/wiki/Moroccan_dirham" title="Moroccan dirham">MAD</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-El_Masaiti-2023_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-El_Masaiti-2023-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-L'Opinion-2023_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-L'Opinion-2023-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The network was constructed by <a href="/wiki/Alstom_Citadis" title="Alstom Citadis">Alstom Citadis</a> and is operated by <a href="/wiki/Transdev" title="Transdev">Transdev</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of February 2022, the network had two lines with a total length of 26.9 km (17 miles) and 43 stations.<sup id="cite_ref-L'Opinion-2023_101-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-L'Opinion-2023-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2023, an extension of the network was being planned and is due to be completed by 2028.<sup id="cite_ref-El_Masaiti-2023_100-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-El_Masaiti-2023-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="City_buses">City buses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabat&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: City buses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After some years of neglect as investment was directed at the tramway, the existing operator, STAREO, was displaced in 2019. A contract was awarded to Alsa-City Bus, a joint venture between Moroccan company City Bus and Spanish company <a href="/wiki/Alsa_(bus_company)" title="Alsa (bus company)">Alsa</a>, a subsidiary of the <a href="/wiki/Mobico_Group" title="Mobico Group">Mobico Group</a>. The new operator took over in July 2019 with a commitment to three hundred and fifty new buses. These will comprise 102 <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</a> and 248 <a href="/wiki/Scania_AB" title="Scania AB">Scania</a> vehicles. The contract covers a 15-year period, renewable for seven years, and promises approximately 10 billion MAD investment into the bus transport system in the region.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabat&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Prince_Moulay_Abdellah_Stadium" title="Prince Moulay Abdellah Stadium">Prince Moulay Abdellah Stadium</a> (Arabic: استاد الأمير مولاي عبد لله) is a multi-purpose stadium in Rabat, Morocco. It is named after Prince Moulay Abdellah. It was built in 1983 and is the home ground of <a href="/wiki/ASFAR_(football_club)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASFAR (football club)">ASFAR (football club)</a>. It is used mostly for football matches, and it can also stage athletics. The stadium holds 52,000. Since 2008 it is host of the Meeting International Mohammed VI d'Athlétisme de Rabat. </p><p>Rabat hosted the <a href="/wiki/2019_African_Games" title="2019 African Games">2019 African Games</a> after <a href="/wiki/Malabo" title="Malabo">Malabo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a> was stripped of hosting due to economic matters. It was the first time the African Games were hosted by Morocco. It is one of the potential host cities for the <a href="/wiki/2030_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2030 FIFA World Cup">2030 FIFA World Cup</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Football">Football</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabat&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Football"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rabat's most popular sport club is the <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a> clubs <a href="/wiki/ASFAR_(football_club)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASFAR (football club)">ASFAR</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fath_Union_Sport" title="Fath Union Sport">FUS de Rabat</a>. Well known in the continental competitions. AS FAR have won 2 major African titles, including 1 <a href="/wiki/CAF_Champions_League" title="CAF Champions League">CAF Champions League</a> and 1 <a href="/wiki/CAF_Confederation_Cup" title="CAF Confederation Cup">CAF Confederation Cup</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While Fus de Rabat has only managed to win one major African title, 1 <a href="/wiki/CAF_Confederation_Cup" title="CAF Confederation Cup">CAF Confederation Cup</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The local football teams are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ASFAR_(football_club)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASFAR (football club)">ASFAR (football club)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AS_FAR_(women)" title="AS FAR (women)">ASFAR (women)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FUS_de_Rabat" class="mw-redirect" title="FUS de Rabat">FUS de Rabat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stade_Marocain" title="Stade Marocain">Stade Marocain</a></li> <li>Hilal de Rabat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_de_Touarga" title="Union de Touarga">Union de Touarga</a></li> <li>Youssoufia Club de Rabat</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Handball">Handball</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabat&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Handball"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ASFAR_(football_club)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASFAR (football club)">ASFAR</a></li> <li>FUS de Rabat</li> <li>Le Stade Marocain</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Basketball">Basketball</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabat&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Basketball"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The local basketball teams are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ASFAR_(football_club)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASFAR (football club)">ASFAR</a></li> <li>FUS de Rabat</li> <li>Moghreb de Rabat</li> <li>FAR</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Volleyball">Volleyball</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabat&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Volleyball"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ASFAR_(football_club)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASFAR (football club)">ASFAR</a></li> <li>FUS de Rabat</li> <li>Crédit agricole Rabat</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabat&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <p>Politicians: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reuven_Abergel" title="Reuven Abergel">Reuven Abergel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israelis" title="Israelis">Israeli</a> social and political activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Perrin_de_Brichambaut" title="Marc Perrin de Brichambaut">Marc Perrin de Brichambaut</a>, French judge and diplomat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominique_de_Villepin" title="Dominique de Villepin">Dominique de Villepin</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">Prime Minister of France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dell%27Agnola" title="Richard Dell'Agnola">Richard Dell'Agnola</a>, French politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_El_Bahraoui" title="Omar El Bahraoui">Omar El Bahraoui</a>, former mayor of Rabat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Levy_(Israeli_politician)" title="David Levy (Israeli politician)">David Levy</a>, Israeli politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxim_Levy" title="Maxim Levy">Maxim Levy</a>, Israeli politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Squarcini" title="Bernard Squarcini">Bernard Squarcini</a>, French <a href="/wiki/Counter-terrorism" class="mw-redirect" title="Counter-terrorism">counter-terrorism</a> director</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asmaa_Rhlalou" title="Asmaa Rhlalou">Asmaa Rhlalou</a>, mayor of Rabat</li></ul> <p>Scientists, writers and philosophers: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdellah_Ta%C3%AFa" title="Abdellah Taïa">Abdellah Taïa</a>, writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehdi_El_Manjra" class="mw-redirect" title="Mehdi El Manjra">Mehdi Elmanjra</a>, scholar</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Assaraf" title="Robert Assaraf">Robert Assaraf</a>, <a href="/wiki/Historian" title="Historian">historian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Badiou" title="Alain Badiou">Alain Badiou</a>, French philosopher</li> <li>Mohammed Suerte Bennani, Moroccan novelist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Berrada" title="Mohammed Berrada">Mohammed Berrada</a>, Moroccan novelist, literary critic, and translator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helene_Hagan" title="Helene Hagan">Helene Hagan</a>, Franco-American writer <a href="/wiki/Anthropology" title="Anthropology">anthropologist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdelfattah_Kilito" title="Abdelfattah Kilito">Abdelfattah Kilito</a>, Moroccan writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahaa_Trabelsi" title="Bahaa Trabelsi">Bahaa Trabelsi</a>, Moroccan novelist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Naciri" title="Mohammad Naciri">Mohammad Naciri</a>, Regional Director for the Arab States and Asia Pacific for the <a href="/wiki/UN_Women" title="UN Women">UN Women</a></li></ul> <p>Artists: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samira_Said" title="Samira Said">Samira Said</a>, Moroccan singer and actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saad_Lamjarred" title="Saad Lamjarred">Saad Lamjarred</a>, Moroccan singer and actor</li> <li>Hajib, Moroccan Chaabi singer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shlomo_Bar" title="Shlomo Bar">Shlomo Bar</a>, Israeli musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabienne_%C3%89gal" title="Fabienne Égal">Fabienne Égal</a>, French announcer and television host</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Giraud" title="Roland Giraud">Roland Giraud</a>, French actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macha_M%C3%A9ril" title="Macha Méril">Macha Méril</a>, French actress and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Siboni" title="Daniel Siboni">Daniel Siboni</a>, French photographer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Montana" title="French Montana">French Montana</a>, American Hip-Hop Artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryce_Hudson" title="Bryce Hudson">Bryce Hudson</a>, American painter and photographer</li></ul> <p>Sports: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sa%C3%AFd_A%C3%AFt-Bahi" title="Saïd Aït-Bahi">Saïd Aït-Bahi</a>, Moroccan <a href="/wiki/Football_(soccer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Football (soccer)">footballer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachid_Benmahmoud" title="Rachid Benmahmoud">Rachid Benmahmoud</a>, Former footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouabid_Bouden" title="Bouabid Bouden">Bouabid Bouden</a>, Moroccan footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Custodio_Dos_Reis" title="Custodio Dos Reis">Custodio Dos Reis</a>, French <a href="/wiki/Road_bicycle_racer" class="mw-redirect" title="Road bicycle racer">road bicycle racer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Younes_El_Aynaoui" title="Younes El Aynaoui">Younes El Aynaoui</a>, Moroccan tennis player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Ennafati" title="Adam Ennafati">Adam Ennafati</a>, footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Younes_Khattabi" title="Younes Khattabi">Younes Khattabi</a>, Moroccan <a href="/wiki/Rugby_league" title="Rugby league">rugby league</a> player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ait_Hammi_Miloud" title="Ait Hammi Miloud">Ait Hammi Miloud</a>, Moroccan Olympic <a href="/wiki/Boxing" title="Boxing">boxer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Patrick_Lesobre" title="Jean Patrick Lesobre">Jean Patrick Lesobre</a>, French <a href="/wiki/Rugby_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Rugby Union">Rugby Union</a> player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youn%C3%A8s_Moudrik" title="Younès Moudrik">Younès Moudrik</a>, Moroccan long jumper</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youssef_Rabeh" title="Youssef Rabeh">Youssef Rabeh</a>, Former footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brahim_Taleb" title="Brahim Taleb">Brahim Taleb</a>, Moroccan long-distance runner</li></ul> <p>Royal descendants: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_VI_of_Morocco" title="Mohammed VI of Morocco">Mohammed VI of Morocco</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Morocco" title="List of rulers of Morocco">King of Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Moulay_Rachid_of_Morocco" title="Prince Moulay Rachid of Morocco">Prince Moulay Rachid of Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Lalla_Aicha_of_Morocco" title="Princess Lalla Aicha of Morocco">Princess Lalla Aicha of Morocco</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabat&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Morocco" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Morocco">List of twin towns and sister cities in Morocco</a></div> <p>Rabat is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a>, Egypt</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>, China<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honolulu" title="Honolulu">Honolulu</a>, United States</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, Turkey</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisbon" title="Lisbon">Lisbon</a>, Portugal<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>, France<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, Spain</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nablus" title="Nablus">Nablus</a>, Palestine<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a>, Tunisia</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabat&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-HKO-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HKO_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hko.gov.hk/wxinfo/climat/world/eng/africa/mor_al/rabat_e.htm">"Hong Kong Observatory"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-08-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hong+Kong+Observatory&rft.pub=Hong+Kong+Observatory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hko.gov.hk%2Fwxinfo%2Fclimat%2Fworld%2Feng%2Fafrica%2Fmor_al%2Frabat_e.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARabat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Morocco_2014_census-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Morocco_2014_census_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morocco_2014_census_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Morocco_2014_census_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226055518/https://www.hcp.ma/404.html">"Population légale d'après les résultats du RGPH 2014 sur le Bulletin officiel N° 6354"</a>. <i>Haut-Commissariat au Plan</i> (in Arabic). 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lexico.com/definition/Rabat">the original</a> on 2020-03-22.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Rabat&rft.btitle=Lexico+UK+English+Dictionary&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexico.com%2Fdefinition%2FRabat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARabat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reg-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-reg_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150518083233/http://www.pncl.gov.ma/fr/EspaceJuridique/DocLib/d%C3%A9cret%20fixant%20le%20nombre%20des%20r%C3%A9gions.pdf">"Décret fixant le nom des régions"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Portail National des Collectivités Territoriales</i> (in French). 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Princeton University Press. pp. 35, 37–38 (note 2). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4008-5303-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4008-5303-8"><bdi>978-1-4008-5303-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rabat%3A+Urban+Apartheid+in+Morocco&rft.pages=35%2C+37-38+%28note+2%29&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-1-4008-5303-8&rft.au=Janet+L.+Abu-Lughod&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DNKP_AwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA37&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARabat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Martin-2019-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Martin-2019_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartín2019" class="citation book cs1">Martín, Alfredo Mederos (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=m6CgDwAAQBAJ&dq=chellah+punic&pg=PA630">"North Africa: from the Atlantic to Algeria"</a>. In Doak, Brian R.; López-Ruiz, Carolina (eds.). <i>The Oxford Handbook of the Phoenician and Punic Mediterranean</i>. Oxford University Press. p. 630. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-049934-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-049934-1"><bdi>978-0-19-049934-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=North+Africa%3A+from+the+Atlantic+to+Algeria&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Handbook+of+the+Phoenician+and+Punic+Mediterranean&rft.pages=630&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-0-19-049934-1&rft.aulast=Mart%C3%ADn&rft.aufirst=Alfredo+Mederos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dm6CgDwAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dchellah%2Bpunic%26pg%3DPA630&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARabat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ZeviTurchetti2004-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ZeviTurchetti2004_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnna_Gallina_ZeviRita_Turchetti2004" class="citation book cs1">Anna Gallina Zevi; Rita Turchetti (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hMV2s_sAICMC&pg=PA224"><i>Méditerranée occidentale antique: les échanges. 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School of Archaeology and Ancient History, University of Leicester. pp. 156–183.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Architectural+Decoration+and+Urban+History+in+Mauretania+Tingitana+%28Morocco%29&rft.pages=156-183&rft.pub=School+of+Archaeology+and+Ancient+History%2C+University+of+Leicester&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Mugnai&rft.aufirst=Niccol%C3%B2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARabat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/le-province-romane-d-africa_(Il-Mondo-dell'Archeologia)/">"Le province romane d'Africa in "Il Mondo dell'Archeologia"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>www.treccani.it</i> (in Italian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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"Éléments de ceinturon wisigothiques et byzantins trouvés au Maroc".Bulletin d'archéologie marocaine, volume=XV, 1983–84.pages=281–297</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Salmon-2021-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Salmon-2021_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalmon2021" class="citation book cs1">Salmon, Xavier (2021). <i>Fès mérinide: Une capitale pour les arts, 1276-1465</i>. 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Maisonneuve & Larose: 80. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1596165">10.2307/1596165</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1596165">1596165</a>. <q>With regard to the judicial administration in the Maghreb, the Almoravids gave the judicial functions to local families. 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Brill. p. 65. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/90-04-09347-8" title="Special:BookSources/90-04-09347-8"><bdi>90-04-09347-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Muqarnas%3A+An+Annual+on+Islamic+Art+and+Architecture&rft.pages=65&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=90-04-09347-8&rft.au=Oleg+Grabar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DP4cXo_cMIDAC%26pg%3DPA65&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARabat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bennison-2016-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bennison-2016_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bennison-2016_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bennison-2016_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bennison-2016_19-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bennison-2016_19-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bennison-2016_19-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bennison-2016_19-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBennison2016" class="citation book cs1">Bennison, Amira K. 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Edinburgh University Press. pp. 309–10, 322–25.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Almoravid+and+Almohad+Empires&rft.pages=309-10%2C+322-25&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Bennison&rft.aufirst=Amira+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARabat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Touri-2010-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Touri-2010_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Touri-2010_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Touri-2010_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Touri-2010_20-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Touri-2010_20-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Touri-2010_20-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Touri-2010_20-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Touri-2010_20-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Touri-2010_20-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Touri-2010_20-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Touri-2010_20-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Touri-2010_20-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Touri-2010_20-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Touri-2010_20-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Touri-2010_20-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Touri-2010_20-15"><sup><i><b>p</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Touri-2010_20-16"><sup><i><b>q</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Touri-2010_20-17"><sup><i><b>r</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Touri-2010_20-18"><sup><i><b>s</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTouriBenaboudBoujibar_El-KhatibLakhdar2010" class="citation book cs1">Touri, Abdelaziz; Benaboud, Mhammad; Boujibar El-Khatib, Naïma; Lakhdar, Kamal; Mezzine, Mohamed (2010). 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Ministère des Affaires Culturelles du Royaume du Maroc & Museum With No Frontiers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3902782311" title="Special:BookSources/978-3902782311"><bdi>978-3902782311</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=VIII.1+Rabat&rft.btitle=Le+Maroc+andalou+%3A+%C3%A0+la+d%C3%A9couverte+d%27un+art+de+vivre&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Minist%C3%A8re+des+Affaires+Culturelles+du+Royaume+du+Maroc+%26+Museum+With+No+Frontiers&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-3902782311&rft.aulast=Touri&rft.aufirst=Abdelaziz&rft.au=Benaboud%2C+Mhammad&rft.au=Boujibar+El-Khatib%2C+Na%C3%AFma&rft.au=Lakhdar%2C+Kamal&rft.au=Mezzine%2C+Mohamed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARabat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lintz-2014-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lintz-2014_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLintzDéléryTuil_Leonetti2014" class="citation book cs1">Lintz, Yannick; Déléry, Claire; Tuil Leonetti, Bulle (2014). <i>Le Maroc médiéval: Un empire de l'Afrique à l'Espagne</i>. Paris: Louvre éditions. pp. 306–308. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9782350314907" title="Special:BookSources/9782350314907"><bdi>9782350314907</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Maroc+m%C3%A9di%C3%A9val%3A+Un+empire+de+l%27Afrique+%C3%A0+l%27Espagne&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=306-308&rft.pub=Louvre+%C3%A9ditions&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=9782350314907&rft.aulast=Lintz&rft.aufirst=Yannick&rft.au=D%C3%A9l%C3%A9ry%2C+Claire&rft.au=Tuil+Leonetti%2C+Bulle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARabat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>History of Morocco</i>, Henri Terrasse, 1952</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mouline-2008-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mouline-2008_23-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mouline-2008_23-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mouline-2008_23-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mouline-2008_23-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mouline-2008_23-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mouline-2008_23-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mouline-2008_23-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mouline-2008_23-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mouline-2008_23-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mouline-2008_23-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mouline-2008_23-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mouline-2008_23-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mouline-2008_23-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mouline-2008_23-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMouline2008" class="citation book cs1">Mouline, Saïd (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tO55DwAAQBAJ&pg=PR7">"Rabat, Salé – Holy Cities of the Two Banks"</a>. In Jayyusi, Salma K. (ed.). <i>The City in the Islamic World</i>. Brill. pp. 643–662. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789047442653" title="Special:BookSources/9789047442653"><bdi>9789047442653</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Rabat%2C+Sal%C3%A9+%E2%80%93+Holy+Cities+of+the+Two+Banks&rft.btitle=The+City+in+the+Islamic+World&rft.pages=643-662&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9789047442653&rft.aulast=Mouline&rft.aufirst=Sa%C3%AFd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtO55DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPR7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARabat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevantMaziane2017" class="citation journal cs1">Levant, Yves; Maziane, Leïla (2017-01-02). "The Republic of Salé (1627–1641/1666); an alternative pirate organization model?". <i>Management & Organizational History</i>. <b>12</b> (1): 1–29. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F17449359.2017.1296773">10.1080/17449359.2017.1296773</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1744-9359">1744-9359</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:157363174">157363174</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Management+%26+Organizational+History&rft.atitle=The+Republic+of+Sal%C3%A9+%281627%E2%80%931641%2F1666%29%3B+an+alternative+pirate+organization+model%3F&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-29&rft.date=2017-01-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A157363174%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1744-9359&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F17449359.2017.1296773&rft.aulast=Levant&rft.aufirst=Yves&rft.au=Maziane%2C+Le%C3%AFla&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARabat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abun-Nasr-1987a-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Abun-Nasr-1987a_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abun-Nasr-1987a_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbun-Nasr1987" class="citation book cs1">Abun-Nasr, Jamil (1987). <i>A history of the Maghrib in the Islamic period</i>. 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Abu-Lughod (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=NKP_AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA37"><i>Rabat: Urban Apartheid in Morocco</i></a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dundee-nablus.org.uk/Jun15/OurTwinning.php">the original</a> on 2023-02-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-10-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dundee-nablus.org.uk&rft.atitle=The+twinning+between+Dundee+and+Nablus&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dundee-nablus.org.uk%2FJun15%2FOurTwinning.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARabat" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabat&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Rabat#Bibliography" title="Timeline of Rabat">Bibliography of the history of Rabat</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rabat&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rabat" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Rabat">Rabat</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Rabat#Q3551" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Rabat">Rabat</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitrabat.com">Rabat Tourist Portal</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lexicorient.com/morocco/rabat.htm">Entry in Lexicorient</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050206205604/http://lexicorient.com/morocco/rabat.htm">Archived</a> 2005-02-06 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130427083717/http://www.islamicarchitecturedatabase.org/ircica/index2.php?page=Country&id=34">"Rabat"</a>. <i>Islamic Cultural Heritage Database</i>. Istanbul: Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, Research Centre for Islamic History, Art and Culture. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.islamicarchitecturedatabase.org/ircica/index2.php?page=Country&id=34">the original</a> on 2013-04-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Islamic+Cultural+Heritage+Database&rft.atitle=Rabat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.islamicarchitecturedatabase.org%2Fircica%2Findex2.php%3Fpage%3DCountry%26id%3D34&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARabat" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArchNet.org" class="citation web cs1">ArchNet.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131202223905/http://archnet.org/library/places/one-place.jsp?place_id=2031">"Rabat"</a>. Cambridge, Massachusetts, US: MIT School of Architecture and Planning. 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"}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rabat" title="Template:Rabat"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rabat" title="Template talk:Rabat"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rabat" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rabat"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rabat-Salé" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rabat</a>-<a href="/wiki/Sal%C3%A9" title="Salé">Salé</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Rabat" title="Timeline of Rabat">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Sal%C3%A9" title="Bombardment of Salé">Bombardment of Salé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Sal%C3%A9" title="Republic of Salé">Republic of Salé</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rabat</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andalusian_wall_of_Rabat" title="Andalusian wall of Rabat">Andalusian wall of Rabat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bab_Oudaya" title="Bab Oudaya">Bab Oudaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bab_er-Rouah" title="Bab er-Rouah">Bab er-Rouah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borj_Lalla_Qadiya" title="Borj Lalla Qadiya">Borj Lalla Qadiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borj_Sidi_Makhlouf" title="Borj Sidi Makhlouf">Borj Sidi Makhlouf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chellah" title="Chellah">Chellah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dar_al-Makhzen_(Rabat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dar al-Makhzen (Rabat)">Dar al-Makhzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Protectorate_Residence,_Rabat" title="French Protectorate Residence, Rabat">French Protectorate Residence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Tower" title="Hassan Tower">Hassan Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasbah_of_the_Udayas" title="Kasbah of the Udayas">Kasbah of the Udayas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mausoleum_of_Mohammed_V" title="Mausoleum of Mohammed V">Mausoleum of Mohammed V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_VI_Bridge" title="Mohammed VI Bridge">Mohammed VI Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabat_Zoo" title="Rabat Zoo">Rabat Zoo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Salé</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bab_el-Mrissa" title="Bab el-Mrissa">Bab el-Mrissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasbah_Gnawa" title="Kasbah Gnawa">Kasbah Gnawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrasa_of_Abu_al-Hasan" title="Madrasa of Abu al-Hasan">Madrasa of Abu al-Hasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zawiya_en-Noussak" class="mw-redirect" title="Zawiya en-Noussak">Zawiya en-Noussak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places of worship</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mosques</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahl_Fas_Mosque" title="Ahl Fas Mosque">Ahl Fas Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As-Sunna_Mosque_(Rabat)" title="As-Sunna Mosque (Rabat)">As-Sunna Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Mosque_(Rabat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Mosque (Rabat)">Great Mosque (Medina of Rabat)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Mosque_of_Sal%C3%A9" title="Great Mosque of Salé">Great Mosque of Salé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulay_Slimane_Mosque" title="Moulay Slimane Mosque">Moulay Slimane Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasbah_of_the_Udayas#The_Old_Mosque_(Mosque_of_the_Kasbah)" title="Kasbah of the Udayas">Old Mosque (Mosque of the Kasbah)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Churches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Peter%27s_Cathedral,_Rabat" title="St. Peter's Cathedral, Rabat">St. Peter's Cathedral</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Synagogues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rabbi_Shalom_Zaoui_synagogue" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabbi Shalom Zaoui synagogue">Rabbi Shalom Zaoui synagogue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rabat%E2%80%93Sal%C3%A9_Airport" title="Rabat–Salé Airport">Rabat–Salé Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabat%E2%80%93Sal%C3%A9_tramway" title="Rabat–Salé tramway">Rabat–Salé tramway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_V_University" title="Mohammed V University">Mohammed V University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_University_of_Rabat" title="International University of Rabat">International University of Rabat</a> (in nearby Salé)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Primary and<br />secondary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89coles_Belges_au_Maroc" title="Écoles Belges au Maroc">École Belge de Rabat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalil_Gibran_School_Rabat" title="Khalil Gibran School Rabat">Khalil Gibran School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Descartes_(Rabat)" title="Lycée Descartes (Rabat)">Lycée Descartes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Andr%C3%A9_Malraux_de_Rabat" title="Lycée André Malraux de Rabat">Lycée André Malraux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyc%C3%A9e_Moulay_Youssef" title="Lycée Moulay Youssef">Lycée Moulay Youssef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabat_American_School" title="Rabat American School">Rabat American School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Kingdom_of_Morocco" title="National Library of the Kingdom of Morocco">National Library of the Kingdom of Morocco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archives_du_Maroc" title="Archives du Maroc">Archives du Maroc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Theatre_of_Rabat" title="Grand Theatre of Rabat">Grand Theatre of Rabat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mawazine" title="Mawazine">Mawazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_History_and_Civilizations" title="Museum of History and Civilizations">Museum of History and Civilizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabat_Observatory" title="Rabat Observatory">Rabat Observatory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ASFAR_(football_club)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASFAR (football club)">ASFAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASFAR_(women)" class="mw-redirect" title="ASFAR (women)">ASFAR women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fath_Union_Sport" title="Fath Union Sport">Fath Union Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Moulay_Abdellah_Stadium" title="Prince Moulay Abdellah Stadium">Prince Moulay Abdellah Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salle_Ibn_Yassine" title="Salle Ibn Yassine">Salle Ibn Yassine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salle_Moulay_Abdellah" title="Salle Moulay Abdellah">Salle Moulay Abdellah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_Center_of_FAR" title="Sports Center of FAR">Sports Center of FAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stade_Belv%C3%A9d%C3%A8re" class="mw-redirect" title="Stade Belvédère">Stade Belvédère</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stade_Marocain" title="Stade Marocain">Stade Marocain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stade_Moulay_Hassan" class="mw-redirect" title="Stade Moulay Hassan">Stade Moulay Hassan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>This list is incomplete.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Rabat-Salé-Kénitra_region" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rabat-Sal%C3%A9-K%C3%A9nitra" title="Template:Rabat-Salé-Kénitra"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rabat-Sal%C3%A9-K%C3%A9nitra" title="Template talk:Rabat-Salé-Kénitra"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rabat-Sal%C3%A9-K%C3%A9nitra" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rabat-Salé-Kénitra"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Rabat-Salé-Kénitra_region" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/23px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/35px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/45px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rabat-Sal%C3%A9-K%C3%A9nitra" title="Rabat-Salé-Kénitra">Rabat-Salé-Kénitra region</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Capital: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rabat</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provinces and Prefectures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A9nitra_Province" title="Kénitra Province">Kénitra Province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%A9misset_Province" title="Khémisset Province">Khémisset Province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Kacem_Province" title="Sidi Kacem Province">Sidi Kacem Province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Slimane_Province" title="Sidi Slimane Province">Sidi Slimane Province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rabat_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabat Prefecture">Rabat Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sal%C3%A9_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Salé Prefecture">Salé Prefecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skhirate-T%C3%A9mara_Prefecture" title="Skhirate-Témara Prefecture">Skhirate-Témara Prefecture</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Khemisset" title="Khemisset">Khemisset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Taibi" title="Sidi Taibi">Sidi Taibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dar_Gueddari" title="Dar Gueddari">Dar Gueddari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Had_Kourt" title="Had Kourt">Had Kourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorf_El_Melha" title="Jorf El Melha">Jorf El Melha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenitra" title="Kenitra">Kenitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khnichet" title="Khnichet">Khnichet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalla_Mimouna" title="Lalla Mimouna">Lalla Mimouna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechra_Bel_Ksiri" title="Mechra Bel Ksiri">Mechra Bel Ksiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehdya,_Morocco" title="Mehdya, Morocco">Mehdya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulay_Bousselham" title="Moulay Bousselham">Moulay Bousselham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouazzane" title="Ouazzane">Ouazzane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oulad_Slama" title="Oulad Slama">Oulad Slama</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rabat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sal%C3%A9" title="Salé">Salé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Allal_Tazi" title="Sidi Allal Tazi">Sidi Allal Tazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Kacem" title="Sidi Kacem">Sidi Kacem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Slimane,_Morocco" title="Sidi Slimane, Morocco">Sidi Slimane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Yahya_El_Gharb" title="Sidi Yahya El Gharb">Sidi Yahya El Gharb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skhirat" title="Skhirat">Skhirat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souk_El_Arbaa" title="Souk El Arbaa">Souk El Arbaa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9mara" class="mw-redirect" title="Témara">Témara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiflet" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiflet">Tiflet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Prefectures_and_provinces_of_Morocco_by_region" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prefectures_and_provinces_of_Morocco" title="Template:Prefectures and provinces of Morocco"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prefectures_and_provinces_of_Morocco" title="Template talk:Prefectures and provinces of Morocco"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prefectures_and_provinces_of_Morocco" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prefectures and provinces of Morocco"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Prefectures_and_provinces_of_Morocco_by_region" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Prefectures_and_provinces_of_Morocco" title="Prefectures and provinces of Morocco">Prefectures and provinces of Morocco</a> by <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Morocco" title="Regions of Morocco">region</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tanger-Tetouan-Al_Hoceima" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima">Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Prefectures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tangier-Assilah_Prefecture" title="Tangier-Assilah Prefecture">Tangier-Assilah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%27diq-Fnideq_Prefecture" title="M'diq-Fnideq Prefecture">M'diq-Fnideq</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fahs-Anjra_Province" title="Fahs-Anjra Province">Fahs-Anjra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9touan_Province" title="Tétouan Province">Tétouan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Hoce%C3%AFma_Province" title="Al Hoceïma Province">Al Hoceïma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larache_Province" title="Larache Province">Larache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chefchaouen_Province" title="Chefchaouen Province">Chefchaouen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouezzane_Province" title="Ouezzane Province">Ouezzane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Oriental_(Morocco)" title="Oriental (Morocco)">Oriental</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Prefecture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oujda-Angad_Prefecture" title="Oujda-Angad Prefecture">Oujda-Angad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berkane_Province" title="Berkane Province">Berkane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taourirt_Province" title="Taourirt Province">Taourirt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerada_Province" title="Jerada Province">Jerada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figuig_Province" title="Figuig Province">Figuig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nador_Province" title="Nador Province">Nador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Driouch_Province" title="Driouch Province">Driouch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guercif_Province" title="Guercif Province">Guercif</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A8s-Mekn%C3%A8s" class="mw-redirect" title="Fès-Meknès">Fès-Meknès</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Prefectures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fez,_Morocco" title="Fez, Morocco">Fès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mekn%C3%A8s_Prefecture" title="Meknès Prefecture">Meknès</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boulemane_Province" title="Boulemane Province">Boulemane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sefrou_Province" title="Sefrou Province">Sefrou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moulay_Yacoub_Province" title="Moulay Yacoub Province">Moulay Yacoub</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Hajeb_Province" title="El Hajeb Province">El Hajeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ifrane_Province" title="Ifrane Province">Ifrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taounate_Province" title="Taounate Province">Taounate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taza_Province" title="Taza Province">Taza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Rabat-Sal%C3%A9-K%C3%A9nitra" title="Rabat-Salé-Kénitra">Rabat-Salé-Kénitra</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Prefectures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rabat_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Rabat Prefecture">Rabat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sal%C3%A9" title="Salé">Salé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skhirate-T%C3%A9mara_Prefecture" title="Skhirate-Témara Prefecture">Skhirate-Témara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A9nitra_Province" title="Kénitra Province">Kénitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%A9misset_Province" title="Khémisset Province">Khémisset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Kacem_Province" title="Sidi Kacem Province">Sidi Kacem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Slimane_Province" title="Sidi Slimane Province">Sidi Slimane</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9ni_Mellal-Kh%C3%A9nifra" title="Béni Mellal-Khénifra">Béni Mellal-Khénifra</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Provinces" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9ni-Mellal_Province" title="Béni-Mellal Province">Béni-Mellal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khouribga_Province" title="Khouribga Province">Khouribga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%A9nifra_Province" title="Khénifra Province">Khénifra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azilal_Province" title="Azilal Province">Azilal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fquih_Ben_Salah_Province" title="Fquih Ben Salah Province">Fquih Ben Salah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Casablanca-Settat" title="Casablanca-Settat">Casablanca-Settat</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Prefectures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casablanca" title="Casablanca">Casablanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammedia_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammedia Prefecture">Mohammedia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Settat_Province" title="Settat Province">Settat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berrechid_Province" title="Berrechid Province">Berrechid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benslimane_Province" title="Benslimane Province">Benslimane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Bennour_Province" title="Sidi Bennour Province">Sidi Bennour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouaceur_Province" title="Nouaceur Province">Nouaceur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9diouna_Province" title="Médiouna Province">Médiouna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Jadida_Province" title="El Jadida Province">El Jadida</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Marrakesh-Safi" class="mw-redirect" title="Marrakesh-Safi">Marrakesh-Safi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Prefecture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marrakesh" title="Marrakesh">Marrakesh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Haouz_Province" title="Al Haouz Province">Al Haouz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chichaoua_Province" title="Chichaoua Province">Chichaoua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Kel%C3%A2a_des_Sraghna_Province" title="El Kelâa des Sraghna Province">El Kelâa des Sraghna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essaouira_Province" title="Essaouira Province">Essaouira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safi_Province" title="Safi Province">Safi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rehamna_Province" title="Rehamna Province">Rehamna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youssoufia_Province" title="Youssoufia Province">Youssoufia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dr%C3%A2a-Tafilalet" title="Drâa-Tafilalet">Drâa-Tafilalet</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Provinces" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Errachidia_Province" title="Errachidia Province">Errachidia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zagora_Province" title="Zagora Province">Zagora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midelt_Province" title="Midelt Province">Midelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouarzazate_Province" title="Ouarzazate Province">Ouarzazate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinghir_Province" title="Tinghir Province">Tinghir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Souss-Massa" title="Souss-Massa">Souss-Massa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Prefectures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agadir-Ida_Ou_Tanane_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Agadir-Ida Ou Tanane Prefecture">Agadir-Ida Ou Tanane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inezgane-A%C3%AFt_Melloul_Prefecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Inezgane-Aït Melloul Prefecture">Inezgane-Aït Melloul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;">Provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taroudant_Province" title="Taroudant Province">Taroudant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiznit_Province" title="Tiznit Province">Tiznit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chtouka_A%C3%AFt_Baha_Province" title="Chtouka Aït Baha Province">Chtouka Aït Baha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tata_Province" title="Tata Province">Tata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Guelmim-Oued_Noun" title="Guelmim-Oued Noun">Guelmim-Oued Noun</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Provinces" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assa-Zag_Province" title="Assa-Zag Province">Assa-Zag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guelmim_Province" title="Guelmim Province">Guelmim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tan-Tan_Province" title="Tan-Tan Province">Tan-Tan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidi_Ifni_Province" title="Sidi Ifni Province">Sidi Ifni</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/La%C3%A2youne-Sakia_El_Hamra" title="Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra">Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Provinces" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La%C3%A2youne_Province" title="Laâyoune Province">Laâyoune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarfaya_Province" title="Tarfaya Province">Tarfaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boujdour_Province" title="Boujdour Province">Boujdour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Es_Semara_Province" title="Es Semara Province">Es Semara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dakhla-Oued_Ed-Dahab" title="Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab">Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Provinces" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Provinces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aousserd_Province" title="Aousserd Province">Aousserd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oued_Ed-Dahab_Province" title="Oued Ed-Dahab Province">Oued Ed-Dahab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_Arab_countries" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Capitals_of_Arab_countries" title="Template:Capitals of Arab countries"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Capitals_of_Arab_countries" title="Template talk:Capitals of Arab countries"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Capitals_of_Arab_countries" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Capitals of Arab countries"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_Arab_countries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Capitals of <a href="/wiki/Arab_world" title="Arab world">Arab countries</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px"><table class="navbox-columns-table" style="border-spacing: 0px; text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="font-weight:bold;">Africa</td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;">Asia</td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td class="navbox-list" style="padding:0px;padding-left:0.3em;width:50%;"><div> <div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Djibouti_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Djibouti (city)">Djibouti</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li></ul> <ul><li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Hargeisa" title="Hargeisa">Hargeisa</a></b>, <i><a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a></i><sup>1</sup></li></ul></div></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mogadishu" title="Mogadishu">Mogadishu</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Moroni,_Comoros" title="Moroni, Comoros">Moroni</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nouakchott" title="Nouakchott">Nouakchott</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rabat</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Libya" title="Tripoli, Libya">Tripoli</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li></ul> </div> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;padding-left:0.3em;width:50%;"><div> <div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Abu_Dhabi" title="Abu Dhabi">Abu Dhabi</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></b> <small>(proclaimed)</small>, <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">Palestine</a><br /></li><li> <b><a href="/wiki/Ramallah" title="Ramallah">Ramallah</a></b> <small>(de facto)</small><sup>1</sup></li></ul></div></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_City" title="Kuwait City">Kuwait City</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Manama" title="Manama">Manama</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Muscat" title="Muscat">Muscat</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sanaa" title="Sanaa">Sanaa</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">An unrecognised or partially-recognised nation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Arab_Capital_of_Culture" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Arab_Capital_of_Culture" title="Template:Arab Capital of Culture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Arab_Capital_of_Culture" title="Template talk:Arab Capital of Culture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Arab_Capital_of_Culture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Arab Capital of Culture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Arab_Capital_of_Culture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Arab_Capital_of_Culture" title="Arab Capital of Culture">Arab Capital of Culture</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a> 1996 (<a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a> 1997 (<a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharjah" title="Sharjah">Sharjah</a> 1998 (<a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a> 1999 (<a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riyadh" title="Riyadh">Riyadh</a> 2000 (<a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_City" title="Kuwait City">Kuwait City</a> 2001 (<a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amman" title="Amman">Amman</a> 2002 (<a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rabat</a> 2003 (<a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanaa" title="Sanaa">Sanaʽa</a> 2004 (<a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a> 2005 (<a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscat" title="Muscat">Muscat</a> <a href="/wiki/2006_Arab_Capital_of_Culture" class="mw-redirect" title="2006 Arab Capital of Culture">2006</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a> <a href="/wiki/2007_Arab_Capital_of_Culture" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 Arab Capital of Culture">2007</a> (<a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a> <a href="/wiki/2008_Arab_Capital_of_Culture" title="2008 Arab Capital of Culture">2008</a> (<a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a> <a href="/wiki/2009_Arab_Capital_of_Culture" title="2009 Arab Capital of Culture">2009</a> (<a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">State of Palestine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doha" title="Doha">Doha</a> <a href="/wiki/2010_Arab_Capital_of_Culture" title="2010 Arab Capital of Culture">2010</a> (<a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirte" title="Sirte">Sirte</a> 2011 (<a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manama" title="Manama">Manama</a> 2012 (<a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a> 2013 (<a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Libya" title="Tripoli, Libya">Tripoli</a> 2014 (<a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine,_Algeria" title="Constantine, Algeria">Constantine</a> 2015 (<a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sfax" title="Sfax">Sfax</a> 2016 (<a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxor" title="Luxor">Luxor</a> 2017 (<a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oujda" title="Oujda">Oujda</a> 2018 (<a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Sudan" title="Port Sudan">Port Sudan</a> 2019 (<a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethlehem" title="Bethlehem">Bethlehem</a> 2020 (<a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">State of Palestine</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irbid" title="Irbid">Irbid</a> 2021 (<a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait_City" title="Kuwait City">Kuwait City</a> 2022 (<a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Lebanon" title="Tripoli, Lebanon">Tripoli</a> 2023 (<a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Capitals_of_African_countries" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:List_of_African_capitals" title="Template:List of African capitals"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:List_of_African_capitals" title="Template talk:List of African capitals"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:List_of_African_capitals" title="Special:EditPage/Template:List of African capitals"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Capitals_of_African_countries" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capitals</a> of African countries</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependent territories</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">states with limited recognition</a> are in <i>italics</i></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 27em;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Abuja" title="Abuja">Abuja</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Accra" title="Accra">Accra</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Addis_Ababa" title="Addis Ababa">Addis Ababa</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Algiers" title="Algiers">Algiers</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Antananarivo" title="Antananarivo">Antananarivo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Asmara" title="Asmara">Asmara</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bamako" title="Bamako">Bamako</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bangui" title="Bangui">Bangui</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Banjul" title="Banjul">Banjul</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Bissau" title="Bissau">Bissau</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Brazzaville" title="Brazzaville">Brazzaville</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Rep. of the Congo</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Cairo" title="Cairo">Cairo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Conakry" title="Conakry">Conakry</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dakar" title="Dakar">Dakar</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Djibouti_(city)" class="mw-redirect" title="Djibouti (city)">Djibouti</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dodoma" title="Dodoma">Dodoma</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Laayoune" title="Laayoune">El Aaiún</a></b> (claimed)/<b><a href="/wiki/Tifariti" title="Tifariti">Tifariti</a></b> (factual), <a href="/wiki/Sahrawi_Arab_Democratic_Republic" title="Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic">Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic</a></i><sup>1</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Freetown" title="Freetown">Freetown</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gaborone" title="Gaborone">Gaborone</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gitega" title="Gitega">Gitega</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Harare" title="Harare">Harare</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Hargeisa" title="Hargeisa">Hargeisa</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a></i><sup>1</sup></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Jamestown,_Saint_Helena" title="Jamestown, Saint Helena">Jamestown</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha</a></i><sup>2</sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Juba" title="Juba">Juba</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kampala" title="Kampala">Kampala</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Khartoum" title="Khartoum">Khartoum</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kigali" title="Kigali">Kigali</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Kinshasa" title="Kinshasa">Kinshasa</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">D.R. Congo</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Libreville" title="Libreville">Libreville</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lilongwe" title="Lilongwe">Lilongwe</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lom%C3%A9" title="Lomé">Lomé</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Luanda" title="Luanda">Luanda</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Lusaka" title="Lusaka">Lusaka</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Malabo" title="Malabo">Malabo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Maputo" title="Maputo">Maputo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Maseru" title="Maseru">Maseru</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mbabane" title="Mbabane">Mbabane</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Ngwenyama" title="Ngwenyama">executive</a>)<br /> </li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Lobamba" title="Lobamba">Lobamba</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Eswatini" title="Parliament of Eswatini">legislative</a>), <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mogadishu" title="Mogadishu">Mogadishu</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Monrovia" title="Monrovia">Monrovia</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Moroni,_Comoros" title="Moroni, Comoros">Moroni</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nairobi" title="Nairobi">Nairobi</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/N%27Djamena" title="N'Djamena">N'Djamena</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Niamey" title="Niamey">Niamey</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Nouakchott" title="Nouakchott">Nouakchott</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ouagadougou" title="Ouagadougou">Ouagadougou</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Port_Louis" title="Port Louis">Port Louis</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Porto-Novo" title="Porto-Novo">Porto-Novo</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Praia" title="Praia">Praia</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Pretoria" title="Pretoria">Pretoria</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/President_of_South_Africa" title="President of South Africa">executive</a>)<br /> </li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Cape_Town" title="Cape Town">Cape Town</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_South_Africa" title="Parliament of South Africa">legislative</a>)<br /> </li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Bloemfontein" title="Bloemfontein">Bloemfontein</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Appeal_(South_Africa)" title="Supreme Court of Appeal (South Africa)">judicial</a>), <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rabat</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9" title="São Tomé">São Tomé</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tripoli,_Libya" title="Tripoli, Libya">Tripoli</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Seychelles" title="Victoria, Seychelles">Victoria</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Windhoek" title="Windhoek">Windhoek</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Yamoussoukro" title="Yamoussoukro">Yamoussoukro</a></b> (political)<br /> </li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Abidjan" title="Abidjan">Abidjan</a></b> (economic), <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yaound%C3%A9" title="Yaoundé">Yaoundé</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">An unrecognised or partially-recognised nation</a></li> <li><sup>2</sup> <a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="World_Heritage_Sites_in_Morocco" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Morocco" title="Template:World Heritage Sites in Morocco"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Morocco" title="Template talk:World Heritage Sites in Morocco"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:World_Heritage_Sites_in_Morocco" title="Special:EditPage/Template:World Heritage Sites in Morocco"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="World_Heritage_Sites_in_Morocco" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Morocco" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Morocco">World Heritage Sites in Morocco</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Medina of <a href="/wiki/Fez,_Morocco" title="Fez, Morocco">Fes</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rabat</a>, Modern Capital and Historic City: a Shared Heritage</li> <li>Medina of <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9touan" title="Tétouan">Tétouan</a> (formerly known as Titawin)</li> <li>Archaeological Site of <a href="/wiki/Volubilis" title="Volubilis">Volubilis</a></li> <li>Historic City of <a href="/wiki/Meknes" title="Meknes">Meknes</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco"><img alt="Morocco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/40px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/60px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Morocco.svg/80px-Flag_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Central</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Medina of <a href="/wiki/Essaouira" title="Essaouira">Essaouira</a> (formerly Mogador)</li> <li>Medina of <a href="/wiki/Marrakesh" title="Marrakesh">Marrakesh</a></li> <li>Portuguese City of <a href="/wiki/El_Jadida" title="El Jadida">Mazagan (El Jadida)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Ksar of <a href="/wiki/A%C3%AFt_Benhaddou" title="Aït Benhaddou">Ait-Ben-Haddou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Morocco_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Morocco_topics" title="Template:Morocco topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Morocco_topics" title="Template talk:Morocco topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Morocco_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Morocco topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Morocco_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Morocco-related_articles" title="Index of Morocco-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Morocco" title="History of Morocco">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Ancient</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Morocco#Prehistoric_Morocco" title="History of Morocco">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauretania" title="Mauretania">Kingdom of Mauretania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauretania_Tingitana" title="Mauretania Tingitana">Mauretania Tingitana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Early Islamic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berber_Revolt" title="Berber Revolt">Berber Revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idrisid_dynasty" title="Idrisid dynasty">Idrisid dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barghawata" title="Barghawata">Barghawata Confederacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Nekor" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Nekor">Kingdom of Nekor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Empire</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Idrisid_dynasty" title="Idrisid dynasty"> Idrisids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almoravid_dynasty" title="Almoravid dynasty">Almoravids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Almohad_Caliphate" title="Almohad Caliphate">Almohads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marinid_dynasty" title="Marinid dynasty">Marinids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wattasid_dynasty" title="Wattasid dynasty">Wattasids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saadi_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Saadi dynasty">Saadis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alawi_Sultanate" title="Alawi Sultanate">'Alawis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;;padding:0.35em 0.5em;line-height:1.2em;">European protectorate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Fes" title="Treaty of Fes">Treaty of Fes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_protectorate_in_Morocco" title="French protectorate in Morocco">French Protectorate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_protectorate_in_Morocco" title="Spanish protectorate in Morocco">Spanish Protectorate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Torch" title="Operation Torch">Operation Torch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Modern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_V_of_Morocco" title="Mohammed V of Morocco">Mohammed V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_II_of_Morocco" title="Hassan II of Morocco">Hassan II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Years_of_Lead_(Morocco)" title="Years of Lead (Morocco)">Years of Lead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970s_in_Morocco" title="1970s in Morocco">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990s_in_Morocco" title="1990s in Morocco">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_VI_of_Morocco" title="Mohammed VI of Morocco">Mohammed VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000s_in_Morocco" title="2000s in Morocco">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%932012_Moroccan_protests" title="2011–2012 Moroccan protests">2011–12 protests</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Morocco" title="Coat of arms of Morocco"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Coat_of_arms_of_Morocco.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Morocco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Coat_of_arms_of_Morocco.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Morocco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Coat_of_arms_of_Morocco.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Morocco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="854" data-file-height="874" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Morocco" title="Geography of Morocco">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Morocco" title="List of cities in Morocco">Cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Morocco" title="List of earthquakes in Morocco">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prefectures_and_provinces_of_Morocco" title="Prefectures and provinces of Morocco">Prefectures and provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Morocco" title="Regions of Morocco">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Western_Sahara" title="Geography of Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Morocco" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Morocco">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Morocco" title="Politics of Morocco">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Morocco" title="Cabinet of Morocco">Cabinet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Morocco" title="Foreign relations of Morocco">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Morocco" title="King of Morocco">King</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alawi_dynasty" title="Alawi dynasty">Alawi dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Morocco" title="List of rulers of Morocco">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BBret%C3%A9_Nationale_(Morocco)" title="Sûreté Nationale (Morocco)">Sûreté Nationale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Moroccan_Armed_Forces" title="Royal Moroccan Armed Forces">Military</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inspector_general_(Morocco)" title="Inspector general (Morocco)">Inspector general</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Morocco" title="Human rights in Morocco">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Morocco" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Morocco">LGBT rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Morocco" title="Parliament of Morocco">Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Morocco" title="Prime Minister of Morocco">Prime Minister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Morocco" title="List of heads of government of Morocco">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Western_Sahara" title="Political status of Western Sahara">Western Sahara status</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Morocco" title="Economy of Morocco">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_Al-Maghrib" title="Bank Al-Maghrib">Bank Al-Maghrib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Morocco" class="mw-redirect" title="List of companies of Morocco">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_policy_of_Morocco" title="Energy policy of Morocco">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Morocco" title="Health in Morocco">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investment_in_Morocco" title="Investment in Morocco">Investment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Casablanca" title="Economy of Casablanca">Casablanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Tangier" title="Economy of Tangier">Tangier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Western_Sahara" title="Economy of Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Morocco" title="Tourism in Morocco">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Morocco" title="Telecommunications in Morocco">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_in_Morocco" title="Trade in Morocco">Trade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Morocco" title="Culture of Morocco">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_architecture" title="Moroccan architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Morocco" title="Cinema of Morocco">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_cuisine" title="Moroccan cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Morocco" title="Coat of arms of Morocco">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Morocco" title="Flag of Morocco">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_literature" title="Moroccan literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_of_Morocco" class="mw-redirect" title="Media of Morocco">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Morocco" title="Music of Morocco">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Morocco" title="Religion in Morocco">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Morocco" title="Sport in Morocco">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewellery_of_the_Berber_cultures" title="Jewellery of the Berber cultures">Jewellery of the Berber cultures</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Morocco" title="Demographics of Morocco">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Morocco" title="Languages of Morocco">Languages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_Arabic" title="Moroccan Arabic">Moroccan Arabic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassaniya_Arabic" title="Hassaniya Arabic">Hassaniya Arabic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berber_languages" title="Berber languages">Berber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Moroccan people">Moroccan people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_diaspora" title="Moroccan diaspora">diaspora</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Western_Sahara" title="Demographics of Western Sahara">Western Sahara</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Morocco" title="Outline of Morocco">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Morocco-related_articles" title="Index of Morocco-related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Morocco" title="Category:Morocco">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Morocco" title="Portal:Morocco">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Barbary_Corsairs" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Barbary_Corsairs" title="Template:Barbary Corsairs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Barbary_Corsairs" title="Template talk:Barbary Corsairs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Barbary_Corsairs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Barbary Corsairs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Barbary_Corsairs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Barbary_Corsairs" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbary Corsairs">Barbary Corsairs</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Territories" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Territories</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regency_of_Algiers" title="Regency of Algiers">Regency of Algiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annaba" title="Annaba">Annaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbary_coast" class="mw-redirect" title="Barbary coast">Barbary coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bizerte" title="Bizerte">Bizerte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherchell" title="Cherchell">Cherchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahdiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahdiya">Mahdiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oran#Ottoman_period_(1708–1732,_1792–1831)" title="Oran">Oran</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rabat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Sal%C3%A9" title="Republic of Salé">Republic of Salé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetouan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tetouan">Tetouan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Tripolitania" title="Ottoman Tripolitania">Regency of Tripoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Tunisia" title="Ottoman Tunisia">Regency of Tunis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Commanders" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Commanders</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">16th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aruj" class="mw-redirect" title="Aruj">Aruj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayreddin_Barbarossa" title="Hayreddin Barbarossa">Hayreddin Barbarossa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayyida_al_Hurra" title="Sayyida al Hurra">Sayyida al Hurra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurto%C4%9Flu_Muslihiddin_Reis" title="Kurtoğlu Muslihiddin Reis">Kurtoğlu Muslihiddin Reis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occhiali" title="Occhiali">Occhiali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salah_Rais" title="Salah Rais">Salah Rais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murat_Reis_the_Elder" title="Murat Reis the Elder">Murat Reis the Elder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemal_Reis" title="Kemal Reis">Kemal Reis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayd%C4%B1n_Reis" title="Aydın Reis">Aydın Reis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_I_Pasha" title="Muhammad I Pasha">Muhammad I Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_Corso" title="Hasan Corso">Hasan Corso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Kurdogli" title="Muhammad Kurdogli">Muhammad Kurdogli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_Agha" title="Hasan Agha">Hasan Agha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hasan_Pasha_(son_of_Barbarossa)" title="Hasan Pasha (son of Barbarossa)">Hasan Pasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnaut_Mami" title="Arnaut Mami">Arnaut Mami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Veneziano" title="Hassan Veneziano">Hassan Veneziano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinan_Reis" title="Sinan Reis">Sinan Reis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragut" title="Dragut">Dragut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">17th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Janszoon" title="Jan Janszoon">Jan Janszoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sal%C3%A9_Rovers" title="Salé Rovers">Salé Rovers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Turkish_piracy" title="Anglo-Turkish piracy">Anglo-Turkish piracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulayman_Reis_(pirate)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulayman Reis (pirate)">Sulayman Reis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_el_Inglizi" title="Ahmed el Inglizi">Ahmed el Inglizi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Agha" title="Omar Agha">Omar Agha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Bitchin" title="Ali Bitchin">Ali Bitchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zymen_Danseker" title="Zymen Danseker">Simon Reis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Ward" title="Jack Ward">Yusuf Reis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">18th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Karamanli" title="Ahmed Karamanli">Ahmed Karamanli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yusuf_Karamanli" title="Yusuf Karamanli">Yusuf Karamanli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Khodja" title="Ali Khodja">Ali Khodja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hussein_Dey" title="Hussein Dey">Hussein Dey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Agha" title="Omar Agha">Omar Agha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohamed_Kharnadji" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohamed Kharnadji">Mohamed Kharnadji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haji_Ali_(Dey_of_Algiers)" title="Haji Ali (Dey of Algiers)">Haji Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba_Mohammed_ben-Osman" title="Baba Mohammed ben-Osman">Baba Mohammed ben-Osman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Diplomacy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Diplomacy</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franco-Ottoman_alliance" title="Franco-Ottoman alliance">Franco-Ottoman alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Moroccan_alliance" title="Anglo-Moroccan alliance">Anglo-Moroccan alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan%E2%80%93American_Treaty_of_Friendship" title="Moroccan–American Treaty of Friendship">Moroccan–American Treaty of Friendship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Tripoli" title="Treaty of Tripoli">US Treaty with Tripoli (1796)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_with_Tunis_(1797)" title="Treaty with Tunis (1797)">US Treaty with Tunis (1797)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_with_Tripoli_(1805)" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty with Tripoli (1805)">US Treaty with Tripoli (1805)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_with_Algiers_(1815)" title="Treaty with Algiers (1815)">US Treaty with Algiers (1815)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_with_Tunis_(1824)" title="Treaty with Tunis (1824)">US Treaty with Tunis (1824)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_with_Morocco_(1836)" title="Treaty with Morocco (1836)">US Treaty with Morocco (1836)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Conflicts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Conflicts</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">16th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_raid_on_the_Balearic_Islands_(1501)" title="Ottoman raid on the Balearic Islands (1501)">Ottoman raid on the Balearic Islands</a> (1501)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Algiers_(1516)" title="Capture of Algiers (1516)">Capture of Algiers</a> (1516)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Tlemcen_(1518)" title="Fall of Tlemcen (1518)">Fall of Tlemcen</a> (1518)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pianosa" title="Battle of Pianosa">Battle of Pianosa</a> (1519)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Rhodes_(1522)" title="Siege of Rhodes (1522)">Siege of Rhodes</a> (1522)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Formentera_(1529)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Formentera (1529)">Battle of Formentera</a> (1529)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Pe%C3%B1%C3%B3n_of_Algiers_(1529)" title="Capture of Peñón of Algiers (1529)">Capture of Peñón of Algiers</a> (1529)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Tunis_(1534)" title="Conquest of Tunis (1534)">Conquest of Tunis</a> (1534)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Tunis_(1535)" title="Conquest of Tunis (1535)">Conquest of Tunis</a> (1535)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Mah%C3%B3n" title="Sack of Mahón">Sack of Mahón</a> (1535)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Corfu_(1537)" title="Siege of Corfu (1537)">Siege of Corfu</a> (1537)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Preveza_(1538)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Preveza (1538)">Battle of Preveza</a> (1538)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Castelnuovo" title="Siege of Castelnuovo">Siege of Castelnuovo</a> (1539)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Alboran" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Alboran">Battle of Alboran</a> (1540)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Nice_(1543)" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of Nice (1543)">Siege of Nice</a> (1543)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_wintering_in_Toulon" title="Ottoman wintering in Toulon">Ottoman wintering in Toulon</a> (1543-1544)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Mahdiye_(1550)" class="mw-redirect" title="Capture of Mahdiye (1550)">Capture of Mahdiye</a> (1550)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Gozo_(1551)" title="Invasion of Gozo (1551)">Invasion of Gozo</a> (1551)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Tripoli_(1551)" title="Siege of Tripoli (1551)">Siege of Tripoli</a> (1551)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ponza_(1552)" title="Battle of Ponza (1552)">Battle of Ponza</a> (1552)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Corsica_(1553)" title="Invasion of Corsica (1553)">Invasion of Corsica</a> (1553)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Bougie" class="mw-redirect" title="Capture of Bougie">Capture of Bougie</a> (1555)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Oran_(1556)" title="Siege of Oran (1556)">Siege of Oran</a> (1556)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_invasion_of_the_Balearic_Islands_(1558)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman invasion of the Balearic Islands (1558)">Ottoman invasion of the Balearic Islands</a> (1558)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Wadi_al-Laban" title="Battle of Wadi al-Laban">Battle of Wadi al-Laban</a> (1558)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expedition_to_Mostaganem_(1558)" title="Expedition to Mostaganem (1558)">Expedition to Mostaganem</a> (1558)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Djerba" title="Battle of Djerba">Battle of Djerba</a> (1560)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sieges_of_Oran_and_Mers_El_K%C3%A9bir" title="Sieges of Oran and Mers El Kébir">Sieges of Oran and Mers El Kébir</a> (1563)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Siege_of_Malta" title="Great Siege of Malta">Great Siege of Malta</a> (1565)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebellion_of_the_Alpujarras_(1568%E2%80%931571)" title="Rebellion of the Alpujarras (1568–1571)">Rebellion of the Alpujarras</a> (1568–71)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lepanto" title="Battle of Lepanto">Battle of Lepanto</a> (1571)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conquest_of_Tunis_(1574)" title="Conquest of Tunis (1574)">Conquest of Tunis </a>(1574)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Sori" class="mw-redirect" title="Sack of Sori">Sack of Sori</a> (1584)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">17th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_the_Moriscos" title="Expulsion of the Moriscos">Expulsion of the Moriscos</a> (1609)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco-Algerian_war_(1609%E2%80%931628)" title="Franco-Algerian war (1609–1628)">Franco-Algerian War</a> (1609–28)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_%C5%BBejtun" title="Raid on Żejtun">Raid on Żejtun</a> (1614)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Corvo" title="Battle of Cape Corvo">Battle of Cape Corvo</a> (1615)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch%E2%80%93Barbary_war" title="Dutch–Barbary war">Dutch–Barbary War</a> (1618–22)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_expedition_to_Algiers_(1620%E2%80%931621)" title="English expedition to Algiers (1620–1621)">Anglo-Algerian War</a> (1620–1621)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_3_October_1624" title="Action of 3 October 1624">Action of 3 October 1624</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_expedition_to_Algiers_(1624)" title="Dutch expedition to Algiers (1624)">Dutch expedition to Algiers</a> (1624)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Abductions" title="Turkish Abductions">Turkish Abductions</a> (1627)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack_of_Baltimore" title="Sack of Baltimore">Sack of Baltimore</a> (1631)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Ceriale_and_Borghetto" title="Raid on Ceriale and Borghetto">Raid on Ceriale and Borghetto</a> (1637)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cretan_War_(1645%E2%80%931669)" title="Cretan War (1645–1669)">Cretan War</a> (1645–69)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_March_1665" title="Action of March 1665">Action of March 1665</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Algerian_War_(1677%E2%80%931682)" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Algerian War (1677–1682)">Anglo-Algerian War</a> (1677–82)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/French-Tripolitania_War_(1681-1685)" class="mw-redirect" title="French-Tripolitania War (1681-1685)">French-Tripolitania War</a> (1681–85)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Algiers_(1682)" title="Bombardment of Algiers (1682)">Bombardment of Algiers</a> (1682)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Algiers_(1683)" title="Bombardment of Algiers (1683)">Bombardment of Algiers</a> (1683)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morean_War" title="Morean War">Morean War</a> (1684–99)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Algiers_(1688)" title="Bombardment of Algiers (1688)">Bombardment of Algiers</a> (1688)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sieges_of_Ceuta_(1694%E2%80%931727)" title="Sieges of Ceuta (1694–1727)">Sieges of Ceuta</a> (1694–1727)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Oinousses_Islands_(1695)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of the Oinousses Islands (1695)">Battle of the Oinousses Islands</a> (1695)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">18th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dutch%E2%80%93Algerian_War_(1715%E2%80%931726)" title="Dutch–Algerian War (1715–1726)">Dutch–Algerian War</a> (1715–26)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_Oran_(1732)" title="Spanish conquest of Oran (1732)">Spanish conquest of Oran</a> (1732)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_28_November_1751" title="Action of 28 November 1751">Action of 28 November 1751</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cape_Palos_(1758)" title="Battle of Cape Palos (1758)">Battle of Cape Palos</a> (1758)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish%E2%80%93Algerian_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Danish–Algerian War">Danish–Algerian War</a> (1769–72)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Melilla_(1774%E2%80%931775)" title="Siege of Melilla (1774–1775)">Siege of Melilla</a> (1774–75)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch%E2%80%93Moroccan_War_(1775%E2%80%931777)" title="Dutch–Moroccan War (1775–1777)">Dutch–Moroccan War</a> (1775–77)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Algiers_(1775)" title="Invasion of Algiers (1775)">Invasion of Algiers</a> (1775)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Algiers_(1783)" title="Bombardment of Algiers (1783)">Bombardment of Algiers</a> (1783)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_bombardments_of_the_Beylik_of_Tunis" title="Venetian bombardments of the Beylik of Tunis">Bombardments of Tunisia</a> (1784–92)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Algiers_(1784)" title="Bombardment of Algiers (1784)">Bombardment of Algiers</a> (1784)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_seizure_of_the_Betsey" title="Moroccan seizure of the Betsey">Moroccan seizure of the Betsey</a> (1784)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American-Algerian_War_(1785-1795)" class="mw-redirect" title="American-Algerian War (1785-1795)">American-Algerian War</a> (1785–95)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese%E2%80%93Algerian_War_(1790%E2%80%931813)" title="Portuguese–Algerian War (1790–1813)">Portuguese Algerian War</a> (1790–1813)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Oran_(1790%E2%80%931792)" title="Siege of Oran (1790–1792)">Siege of Oran</a> (1790–1792)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Tangier_(1791)" title="Bombardment of Tangier (1791)">Bombardment of Tangier</a> (1791)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish-Algerian_War_(1791%E2%80%931792)" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish-Algerian War (1791–1792)">1st Swedish-Algerian War</a> (1791–92)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish-Tripolitanian_War_(1796-1802)" class="mw-redirect" title="Swedish-Tripolitanian War (1796-1802)">2nd Swedish-Algerian War</a> (1796-1802)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_16_May_1797" title="Action of 16 May 1797">Action of 16 May 1797</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space: nowrap; text-align: right;">19th century</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background: white; text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Barbary_War" title="First Barbary War">First Barbary War</a> (1801–05)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Barbary_War" title="Second Barbary War">Second Barbary War</a> (1815)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Algiers_(1816)" title="Bombardment of Algiers (1816)">Bombardment of Algiers</a> (1816)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tripoli_(1825)" title="Battle of Tripoli (1825)">Battle of Tripoli</a> (1825)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardment_of_Tripoli_(1828)" title="Bombardment of Tripoli (1828)">Bombardment of Tripoli</a> (1828)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_expedition_against_Morocco_(1829)" title="Austrian expedition against Morocco (1829)">Austrian expedition against Morocco</a> (1829–30)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Algiers_(1830)" title="Invasion of Algiers (1830)">Invasion of Algiers</a> (1830)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Slavery" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Slavery</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbary_slave_trade" title="Barbary slave trade">Barbary slave trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_on_the_Barbary_Coast" title="Slavery on the Barbary Coast">Slavery on the Barbary Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagnio" title="Bagnio">Bagnio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congregation_of_the_Mission" title="Congregation of the Mission">Lazarists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_della_Redenzione_degli_Schiavi" title="Monte della Redenzione degli Schiavi">Monte della Redenzione degli Schiavi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redemptorists" title="Redemptorists">Redemptorists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinitarians" title="Trinitarians">Trinitarians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Rabat&params=34.020882_N_6.84165_W_region:MA_type:city"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">34°01′15″N</span> <span class="longitude">6°50′30″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">34.020882°N 6.84165°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">34.020882; -6.84165</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3551#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3551#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3551#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4076467-9">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80076442">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12551094r">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12551094r">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Rabat (Maroko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge400146&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX454126">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007550198105171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058610438106706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/6ef0b580-b9d5-4c9e-851d-33b24cd66bac">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027290468">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044233">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rabat&oldid=1259351761">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rabat&oldid=1259351761</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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