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(PDF) • the Problem of Poverty in Pakistan-Theory and Reality • an Analysis of Causative Factors of Export Volatility in Pakistan • Socio Economic Determinants of Child Labor: The Case Study of Soccer Ball Industry in Sialkot, Punjab Import Function for Pakistan: A Dynamic Model | Dr.Qais Aslam - Academia.edu
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The article builds on the static model to incorporate the time dimension to help better explain the import function. The final analysis suggests that" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://unversitycentralpunjablahore.academia.edu/DrQaisAslam" /> <meta name="description" content="This article builds a dynamic model for explaining the determinants of imports of Pakistan. The article builds on the static model to incorporate the time dimension to help better explain the import function. The final analysis suggests that" /> <title>(PDF) • the Problem of Poverty in Pakistan-Theory and Reality • an Analysis of Causative Factors of Export Volatility in Pakistan • Socio Economic Determinants of Child Labor: The Case Study of Soccer Ball Industry in Sialkot, Punjab Import Function for Pakistan: A Dynamic Model | Dr.Qais Aslam - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/79217207/_the_Problem_of_Poverty_in_Pakistan_Theory_and_Reality_an_Analysis_of_Causative_Factors_of_Export_Volatility_in_Pakistan_Socio_Economic_Determinants_of_Child_Labor_The_Case_Study_of_Soccer_Ball_Industry_in_Sialkot_Punjab_Import_Function_for_Pakistan_A_Dynamic_Model" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = 'c7ac46e400875c3b13c788ad246730fe5f6b36cc'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732755095000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732755095000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":"This article builds a dynamic model for explaining the determinants of imports of Pakistan. The article builds on the static model to incorporate the time dimension to help better explain the import function. The final analysis suggests that aggregate imports in both static and dynamic models, price coefficient is negative and not significant suggesting that demand for aggregate imports is not dependent on import prices indicating immense needs of imports specially by the manufacturing sector i\u0026amp;amp;#39;n Pakistan. The mean time lag in the adjustment of aggregate imports is less then three years and this appears to be unrealistic. For consumer goods imports, the price coefficient is significant and exceeds unity in model implying elastic demand. The coefficient of adjUstment A is very low [0.02] and means that current year consumer goods imports depend on the current imports price and the current level of income and shows lack of dynamic adjustment.","author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Dr.Qais Aslam"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2022-05-16","dateModified":"2022-05-16","datePublished":null,"headline":"• the Problem of Poverty in Pakistan-Theory and Reality • an Analysis of Causative Factors of Export Volatility in Pakistan • Socio Economic Determinants of Child Labor: The Case Study of Soccer Ball Industry in Sialkot, Punjab Import Function for Pakistan: A Dynamic 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The article builds on the static model to incorporate the time dimension to help better explain the import function. The final analysis suggests that aggregate imports in both static and dynamic models, price coefficient is negative and not significant suggesting that demand for aggregate imports is not dependent on import prices indicating immense needs of imports specially by the manufacturing sector i\u0026#39;n Pakistan. The mean time lag in the adjustment of aggregate imports is less then three years and this appears to be unrealistic. For consumer goods imports, the price coefficient is significant and exceeds unity in model implying elastic demand. The coefficient of adjUstment A is very low [0.02] and means that current year consumer goods imports depend on the current imports price and the current level of income and shows lack of dynamic adjustment."},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"• the Problem of Poverty in Pakistan-Theory and Reality • an Analysis of Causative Factors of Export Volatility in Pakistan • Socio Economic Determinants of Child Labor: The Case Study of Soccer Ball Industry in Sialkot, Punjab Import Function for Pakistan: A Dynamic Model","broadcastable":false,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [44752950]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":86006309,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “• the Problem of Poverty in Pakistan-Theory and Reality • an Analysis of Causative Factors of Export Volatility in Pakistan • Socio Economic Determinants of Child Labor: The Case Study of Soccer Ball Industry in Sialkot, Punjab Import Function for Pakistan: A Dynamic Model”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/86006309/mini_magick20220524-26785-hvkt5y.png?1653429651" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">• the Problem of Poverty in Pakistan-Theory and Reality • an Analysis of Causative Factors of Export Volatility in Pakistan • Socio Economic Determinants of Child Labor: The Case Study of Soccer Ball Industry in Sialkot, Punjab Import Function for Pakistan: A Dynamic Model</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="44752950" href="https://unversitycentralpunjablahore.academia.edu/DrQaisAslam"><img alt="Profile image of Dr.Qais Aslam" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/44752950/11949161/13314754/s65_dr.qais.aslam.png" />Dr.Qais Aslam</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">105 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 79217207; const worksViewsPath = "/v0/works/views?subdomain_param=api&work_ids%5B%5D=79217207"; const getWorkViews = async (workId) => { const response = await fetch(worksViewsPath); if (!response.ok) { throw new Error('Failed to load work views'); } const data = await response.json(); return data.views[workId]; }; // Get the view count for the work - we send this immediately rather than waiting for // the DOM to load, so it can be available as soon as possible (but without holding up // the backend or other resource requests, because it's a bit expensive and not critical). const viewCount = await getWorkViews(workId); const updateViewCount = (viewCount) => { const viewCountNumber = Number(viewCount); if (!viewCountNumber) { throw new Error('Failed to parse view count'); } const commaizedViewCount = viewCountNumber.toLocaleString(); const viewCountBody = document.getElementById('work-metadata-view-count'); if (viewCountBody) { viewCountBody.textContent = `${commaizedViewCount} views`; } else { throw new Error('Failed to find work views element'); } }; // If the DOM is still loading, wait for it to be ready before updating the view count. if (document.readyState === "loading") { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', () => { updateViewCount(viewCount); }); // Otherwise, just update it immediately. } else { updateViewCount(viewCount); } })();</script></div><p class="ds-work-card--work-abstract ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-md">This article builds a dynamic model for explaining the determinants of imports of Pakistan. The article builds on the static model to incorporate the time dimension to help better explain the import function. The final analysis suggests that aggregate imports in both static and dynamic models, price coefficient is negative and not significant suggesting that demand for aggregate imports is not dependent on import prices indicating immense needs of imports specially by the manufacturing sector i&#39;n Pakistan. The mean time lag in the adjustment of aggregate imports is less then three years and this appears to be unrealistic. For consumer goods imports, the price coefficient is significant and exceeds unity in model implying elastic demand. The coefficient of adjUstment A is very low [0.02] and means that current year consumer goods imports depend on the current imports price and the current level of income and shows lack of dynamic adjustment.</p><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--work-card","attachmentId":86006309,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/79217207/_the_Problem_of_Poverty_in_Pakistan_Theory_and_Reality_an_Analysis_of_Causative_Factors_of_Export_Volatility_in_Pakistan_Socio_Economic_Determinants_of_Child_Labor_The_Case_Study_of_Soccer_Ball_Industry_in_Sialkot_Punjab_Import_Function_for_Pakistan_A_Dynamic_Model"}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--work-card","attachmentId":86006309,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":"https://www.academia.edu/79217207/_the_Problem_of_Poverty_in_Pakistan_Theory_and_Reality_an_Analysis_of_Causative_Factors_of_Export_Volatility_in_Pakistan_Socio_Economic_Determinants_of_Child_Labor_The_Case_Study_of_Soccer_Ball_Industry_in_Sialkot_Punjab_Import_Function_for_Pakistan_A_Dynamic_Model"}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="86006309" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/79217207/_the_Problem_of_Poverty_in_Pakistan_Theory_and_Reality_an_Analysis_of_Causative_Factors_of_Export_Volatility_in_Pakistan_Socio_Economic_Determinants_of_Child_Labor_The_Case_Study_of_Soccer_Ball_Industry_in_Sialkot_Punjab_Import_Function_for_Pakistan_A_Dynamic_Model" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="53857455" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/53857455/The_determinants_of_import_demand_in_Pakistan">The determinants of import demand in Pakistan</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="188492237" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KhwajaSarmad">Khwaja Sarmad</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">World Development, 1989</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The determinants of import demand in Pakistan","attachmentId":70502124,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/53857455/The_determinants_of_import_demand_in_Pakistan","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/53857455/The_determinants_of_import_demand_in_Pakistan"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="49131392" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49131392/Determinants_of_Pakistan_s_Exports_An_Econometric_Analysis">Determinants of Pakistan’s Exports: An Econometric Analysis</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="5658003" href="https://nenu-cn.academia.edu/ArshadJadoon">Arshad Jadoon</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Comparative Economic Research</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The research investigated the determinants of Pakistan’s exports by using time series data from 1990–2016. Certain econometric tests were also applied to check cointegration among variables. A unit root test was used to check the stationarity of selected variables. After the stationarity of the data, a vector error correction model is used to estimate the effect of regressors, like foreign direct investment, gross domestic product, employment level, and consumption expenditures on a dependent variable, i.e. exports in the short run. The result shows the positive relationships that foreign direct investment, gross domestic product and employment level have on exports, and the adverse impact of consumption expenditures on the dependent variable. The study uses Johansen’s cointegration test for the long run. The results show that all the variables are co-integrated in the long run. It is suggested that the government should encourage foreign direct investment and gross domestic product...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Determinants of Pakistan’s Exports: An Econometric Analysis","attachmentId":67521923,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/49131392/Determinants_of_Pakistan_s_Exports_An_Econometric_Analysis","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/49131392/Determinants_of_Pakistan_s_Exports_An_Econometric_Analysis"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="115756039" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/115756039/Long_Run_Relationship_between_Exports_and_Imports_of_Pakistan">Long-Run Relationship between Exports and Imports of Pakistan</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="99406374" href="https://ulisboa.academia.edu/AntonioAfonso">António Afonso</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">International Journal of Economics and Finance, 2017</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The present study investigates dynamic relationship between exports and imports of Pakistan by using fiscal year data from1948-49 to 2012-13. 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data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6213933/A_REASSESSMENT_OF_PAKISTANS_AGGREGATE_IMPORT_DEMAND_FUNCTION_AN_APPLICATION_OF_ARDL_APPROACH">A REASSESSMENT OF PAKISTAN'S AGGREGATE IMPORT DEMAND FUNCTION: AN APPLICATION OF ARDL APPROACH</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="9517541" href="https://karachi.academia.edu/ShaistaAlam">Shaista Alam</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"A REASSESSMENT OF PAKISTAN'S AGGREGATE IMPORT DEMAND FUNCTION: AN APPLICATION OF ARDL 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href="https://www.academia.edu/37778369/ESTIMATED_EXPORT_DEMAND_AND_SUPPLY_FUNCTIONS_FOR_PAKISTAN_A_DISAGGREGATED_ANALYSIS">ESTIMATED EXPORT DEMAND AND SUPPLY FUNCTIONS FOR PAKISTAN: A DISAGGREGATED ANALYSIS</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="7599448" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SyedIrshadHussain">Syed Irshad Hussain</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">This study estimates the impact of demand and supply side factors on the export performance of Pakistan. Using unrestricted autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model for the period 1971 to 2015, the study analyzes export performance using data both at aggregate and disaggregated levels. The study finds, firstly, that exports are elastic with respect to world income and relative export price at the aggregate level. Secondly, at a disaggregated level, only exports of manufactured goods, leather and cotton cloth are elastic to changes in world income. Similarly, demand for all export categories is inelastic with respect to relative export price. On the supply side, exports at both aggregate and disaggregated levels are significantly elastic to changes in domestic production capacity and relative price. The study concludes that demand and supply side factors are equally important in explaining the export behavior at the aggregate level, whereas at a disaggregated level, the supply side factors exercise relatively high impact on export performance.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"ESTIMATED EXPORT DEMAND AND SUPPLY FUNCTIONS FOR PAKISTAN: A DISAGGREGATED ANALYSIS","attachmentId":57774598,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/37778369/ESTIMATED_EXPORT_DEMAND_AND_SUPPLY_FUNCTIONS_FOR_PAKISTAN_A_DISAGGREGATED_ANALYSIS","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/37778369/ESTIMATED_EXPORT_DEMAND_AND_SUPPLY_FUNCTIONS_FOR_PAKISTAN_A_DISAGGREGATED_ANALYSIS"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="20803676" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20803676/An_Analysis_of_Exports_and_Growth_in_Pakistan">An Analysis of Exports and Growth in Pakistan</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="42089448" href="https://lcwu.academia.edu/SaraKhayrat">Sara Khayrat</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"An Analysis of Exports and Growth in Pakistan","attachmentId":41571105,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/20803676/An_Analysis_of_Exports_and_Growth_in_Pakistan","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/20803676/An_Analysis_of_Exports_and_Growth_in_Pakistan"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="82864385" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/82864385/Aggregate_Import_Demand_Function_for_Pakistan_A_Co_Integration_Approach">Aggregate Import Demand Function for Pakistan: A Co-Integration Approach</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="38867670" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BaigAqeel">Mirza Aqeel Baig</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Aggregate Import Demand Function for Pakistan: A Co-Integration Approach","attachmentId":88427171,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/82864385/Aggregate_Import_Demand_Function_for_Pakistan_A_Co_Integration_Approach","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/82864385/Aggregate_Import_Demand_Function_for_Pakistan_A_Co_Integration_Approach"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="66027100" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66027100/Determinants_of_Exports_in_Pakistan_An_Econometric_Analysis_1970_2006_">Determinants of Exports in Pakistan: An Econometric Analysis (1970-2006)</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="82218986" href="https://vtu.academia.edu/AnwarHussain">Anwar Hussain</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2010</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The present study has been conducted in the year 2008 to assess the determinants of exports in Pakistan during 1970-2006 using econometric techniques. Time series data ranging from 1970 to 2006 on total exports, primary commodities exports, semi-manufactures and exports of manufactured goods has been taken from Economic Survey of Pakistan (Statistical Supplement, 2006-07). Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) test has been used for checking the stationarity of the data. Furthermore, the Johenson Co-integration test (likelihood ratio statistic) has been used to detect the long-term relationship among the series. The method of ordinary least square has been used to assess the determinants of exports in Pakistan. The results indicate that 1% increase in the exports of primary commodities brings 0.97% increase in total exports in Pakistan. Similarly, 1% increase in the exports of semi-manufactures leads to increase total exports by 0.99%. On similar pattern, 1% increase in the exports of manuf...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Determinants of Exports in Pakistan: An Econometric Analysis (1970-2006)","attachmentId":77377084,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/66027100/Determinants_of_Exports_in_Pakistan_An_Econometric_Analysis_1970_2006_","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/66027100/Determinants_of_Exports_in_Pakistan_An_Econometric_Analysis_1970_2006_"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="28025766" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28025766/AN_ECONOMETRIC_ESTIMATION_OF_TRADITIONAL_IMPORT_DEMAND_FUNCTION_FOR_PAKISTAN">AN ECONOMETRIC ESTIMATION OF TRADITIONAL IMPORT DEMAND FUNCTION FOR PAKISTAN</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="52540285" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HassanDhedhi">Hassan Dhedhi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Many studies have estimated the aggregate import demand function for Pakistan by using non-stationary data. 1 Their findings suffer from the so-called 'spurious regression' problem. This study attempts to estimate the aggregate import demand function for Pakistan by employing Johansen and Juselius cointegration technique on the annual data for the period 1975-2005. Our results show that there is long-run equilibrium relationship among variables and the stability tests indicate that import demand function remains stable over the sample period and hence the estimated results are appropriate for policy implications.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"AN ECONOMETRIC ESTIMATION OF TRADITIONAL IMPORT DEMAND FUNCTION FOR PAKISTAN","attachmentId":48332120,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/28025766/AN_ECONOMETRIC_ESTIMATION_OF_TRADITIONAL_IMPORT_DEMAND_FUNCTION_FOR_PAKISTAN","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/28025766/AN_ECONOMETRIC_ESTIMATION_OF_TRADITIONAL_IMPORT_DEMAND_FUNCTION_FOR_PAKISTAN"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":86006309,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":86006309,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_86006309" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="16834056" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16834056/Estimation_of_import_demand_function_of_pakistan">Estimation of import demand function of pakistan.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="36286081" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JabeenRehman">Jabeen Rehman</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" 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