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id="toc-890" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#890"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>890</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-890-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Britain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Britain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1.2</span> <span>Britain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Britain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-891" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#891"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>891</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-891-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Emirate_of_Córdoba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Emirate_of_Córdoba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.2</span> <span>Emirate of Córdoba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Emirate_of_Córdoba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arabian_Empire_(Caliphate)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arabian_Empire_(Caliphate)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.3</span> <span>Arabian Empire (Caliphate)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arabian_Empire_(Caliphate)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.4</span> <span>Japan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-892" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#892"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>892</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-892-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Britain_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Britain_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1.2</span> <span>Britain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Britain_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arabian_Empire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arabian_Empire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1.3</span> <span>Arabian Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arabian_Empire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1.4</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-893" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#893"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>893</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-893-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Britain_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Britain_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1.2</span> <span>Britain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Britain_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arabian_Empire_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arabian_Empire_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1.3</span> <span>Arabian Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arabian_Empire_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eurasia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eurasia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1.4</span> <span>Eurasia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eurasia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-894" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#894"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>894</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-894-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Byzantine_Empire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byzantine_Empire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1.1</span> <span>Byzantine Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byzantine_Empire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1.2</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Britain_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Britain_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1.3</span> <span>Britain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Britain_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japan_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japan_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1.4</span> <span>Japan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japan_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-895" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#895"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>895</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-895-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Britain_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Britain_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1.2</span> <span>Britain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Britain_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arabian_Empire_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arabian_Empire_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1.3</span> <span>Arabian Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arabian_Empire_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mexico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mexico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1.4</span> <span>Mexico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mexico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.2.1</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-896" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#896"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>896</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-896-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.1.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Britain_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Britain_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.1.2</span> <span>Britain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Britain_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arabian_Empire_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arabian_Empire_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.1.3</span> <span>Arabian Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arabian_Empire_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.1.4</span> <span>China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-897" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#897"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>897</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-897-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.1.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Britain_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Britain_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.1.2</span> <span>Britain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Britain_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arabian_Empire_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arabian_Empire_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.1.3</span> <span>Arabian Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arabian_Empire_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japan_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japan_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.1.4</span> <span>Japan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japan_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-898" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#898"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>898</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-898-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.1.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Britain_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Britain_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.1.2</span> <span>Britain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Britain_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-899" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#899"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>899</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-899-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10.1.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Britain_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Britain_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10.1.2</span> <span>Britain</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Britain_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arabian_Empire_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arabian_Empire_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10.1.3</span> <span>Arabian Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arabian_Empire_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Significant_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Significant_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Significant people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Significant_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">890s</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 80 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_890" title="عقد 890 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقد 890" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyos_890" title="Anyos 890 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anyos 890" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_del_890" title="Década del 890 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Década del 890" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/890-an" title="890-an – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="890-an" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AE%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%A6-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95" title="৮৯০-এর দশক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৮৯০-এর দশক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/890_n%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="890 nî-tāi – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="890 nî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/890-%D1%8F" title="890-я – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="890-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/890-%D1%8F" title="890-я – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="890-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/890-e" title="890-e – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="890-e" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloavezhio%C3%B9_890" title="Bloavezhioù 890 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bloavezhioù 890" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_890" title="Dècada del 890 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dècada del 890" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/890-%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="890-мĕш çулсем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="890-мĕш çулсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/890au" title="890au – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="890au" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/890%27erne" title="890'erne – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="890'erne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85_890" title="عوام 890 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عوام 890" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/890er" title="890er – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="890er" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/890._aastad" title="890. aastad – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="890. aastad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_890" title="An 890 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="An 890" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/890_%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8C" title="890 це иеть – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="890 це иеть" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1os_890" title="Años 890 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Años 890" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/890-aj_jaroj" title="890-aj jaroj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="890-aj jaroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/890eko_hamarkada" title="890eko hamarkada – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="890eko hamarkada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B8%DB%B9%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="دهه ۸۹۰ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهه ۸۹۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/890-%C3%A1rini" title="890-árini – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="890-árini" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_890" title="Années 890 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Années 890" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/890id%C3%AD" title="890idí – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="890idí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/890an" title="890an – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="890an" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_890" title="Década de 890 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Década de 890" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/890%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="890年代 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="890年代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/890%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="890년대 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="890년대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/890-an" title="890-an – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="890-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/891%E2%80%93900" title="891–900 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="891–900" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_890" title="Anni 890 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anni 890" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94-90_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-9" title="שנות ה-90 של המאה ה-9 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שנות ה-90 של המאה ה-9" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/890-an" title="890-an – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="890-an" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/890-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="890-იანები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="890-იანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaka_ya_890" title="Miaka ya 890 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miaka ya 890" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/890-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="890-ӧд вояс – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="890-ӧд вояс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_890" title="Anni 890 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Anni 890" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/890-es_%C3%A9vek" title="890-es évek – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="890-es évek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/890-%D1%82%D0%B8" title="890-ти – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="890-ти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%AE%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे ८९० चे दशक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे ८९० चे दशक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/890-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="890-იანეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="890-იანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_890" title="عقد 890 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عقد 890" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/890-an" title="890-an – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="890-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/890_ni%C3%A8ng-d%C3%A2i" title="890 nièng-dâi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="890 nièng-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/890_xihuitl" title="890 xihuitl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="890 xihuitl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/890-899" title="890-899 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="890-899" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/890%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="890年代 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="890年代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/890-%C3%A5rene" title="890-årene – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="890-årene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna%C3%A9es_890" title="Annaées 890 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Annaées 890" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/890_%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="890 ийла – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="890 ийла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/890-lar" title="890-lar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="890-lar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_890" title="Década de 890 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Década de 890" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anii_890" title="Anii 890 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anii 890" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/890_watakuna" title="890 watakuna – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="890 watakuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/890-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="890-е годы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="890-е годы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/890s" title="890s – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="890s" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitet_890" title="Vitet 890 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vitet 890" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/890ini" title="890ini – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="890ini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/890s" title="890s – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="890s" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/90._roky_9._storo%C4%8Dia" title="90. roky 9. storočia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="90. roky 9. storočia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/890." title="890. – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="890." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/890-%D0%B5" title="890-е – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="890-е" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/890-e" title="890-e – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="890-e" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/890-an" title="890-an – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="890-an" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/890-luku" title="890-luku – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="890-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/890-talet" title="890-talet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="890-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/890-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="890-еллар – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="890-еллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9_890" title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 890 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 890" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B8_890_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D3%A3)" title="Даҳаи 890 (мелодӣ) – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Даҳаи 890 (мелодӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/890%C3%BD%C3%BD" title="890ýý – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="890ýý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/890-%D1%82%D1%96" title="890-ті – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="890-ті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/890%D8%A1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="890ء کی دہائی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="890ء کی دہائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_890" title="Thập niên 890 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thập niên 890" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%AAyes_890" title="Anêyes 890 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Anêyes 890" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/890_nga_dekada" title="890 nga dekada – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="890 nga dekada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/890%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="890年代 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="890年代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/890%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="890年代 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="890年代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/890%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="890年代 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="890年代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q80762#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Decade</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="padding-top: 1em;"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Millennium</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <a href="/wiki/1st_millennium" title="1st millennium">1st millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Centuries</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/8th_century" title="8th century">8th century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/9th_century" title="9th century">9th century</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10th_century" title="10th century">10th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/870s" title="870s">870s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/880s" title="880s">880s</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">890s</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/900s_(decade)" title="900s (decade)">900s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/910s" title="910s">910s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_890" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 890">890</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_891" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 891">891</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_892" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 892">892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_893" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 893">893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_894" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 894">894</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_895" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 895">895</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_896" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 896">896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_897" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 897">897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_898" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 898">898</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_899" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 899">899</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:890s_births" title="Category:890s births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:890s_deaths" title="Category:890s deaths">Deaths</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:890s_establishments" title="Category:890s establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:890s_disestablishments" title="Category:890s disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Decadebox" title="Template:Decadebox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Decadebox" title="Template talk:Decadebox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Decadebox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Decadebox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>890s</b> decade ran from January 1, 890, to December 31, 899. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="890">890</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_890" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 890">AD 890</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_890&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_890&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=890&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe"> Europe</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=890&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Frankish <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobles</a>, who have ruled <a href="/wiki/Provence" title="Provence">Provence</a> in <a href="/wiki/Anarchy" title="Anarchy">anarchy</a> (since <a href="/wiki/887" title="887">887</a>), declare <a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Blind" title="Louis the Blind">Louis the Blind</a> (a son of the late <a href="/wiki/Usurper" title="Usurper">usurper</a> King <a href="/wiki/Boso_of_Provence" title="Boso of Provence">Boso</a>) ruler of <a href="/wiki/Lower_Burgundy" title="Lower Burgundy">Lower Burgundy</a>, at an assembly at <a href="/wiki/Valence,_Dr%C3%B4me" title="Valence, Drôme">Valence</a>.</li> <li>The sovereignty of <a href="/wiki/Svatopluk_I_of_Moravia" title="Svatopluk I of Moravia">Svatopluk I</a>, ruler (<i><a href="/wiki/Knyaz" title="Knyaz">knyaz</a></i>) of <a href="/wiki/Great_Moravia" title="Great Moravia">Moravia</a>, is confirmed in <a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lusatia" title="Lusatia">Lusatia</a> becomes a part of his kingdom (approximate date).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Britain"> Britain</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=890&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Britain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>King <a href="/wiki/Alfred_the_Great" title="Alfred the Great">Alfred the Great</a> begins to commission and undertake a series of translations into <a href="/wiki/Old_English" title="Old English">Old English</a>, beginning with his own version of Pope <a href="/wiki/Pope_Gregory_I" title="Pope Gregory I">Gregory the Great</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Pastoral_Care" title="Pastoral Care">Pastoral Care</a></i>.</li> <li>Lord <a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelred,_Lord_of_the_Mercians" title="Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians">Æthelred II</a> and Lady <a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelfl%C3%A6d" title="Æthelflæd">Æthelflæd</a> (a daughter of Alfred the Great) of the <a href="/wiki/Mercia" title="Mercia">Mercians</a> found the <a href="/wiki/St_Oswald%27s_Priory,_Gloucester" title="St Oswald's Priory, Gloucester">Priory of St. Oswald</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gloucester" title="Gloucester">Gloucester</a> (probably originally dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">St. Peter</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-ps1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ps1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohthere_of_H%C3%A5logaland" title="Ohthere of Hålogaland">Ohthere of Hålogaland</a>, a Norse <a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">Viking</a> seafarer, narrates the story of his travels to Alfred the Great, who arranges for it to be written down.</li> <li>King <a href="/wiki/Anarawd_ap_Rhodri" title="Anarawd ap Rhodri">Anarawd ap Rhodri</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Gwynedd" title="Kingdom of Gwynedd">Gwynedd</a> makes the first ceremonial visit to an English <a href="/wiki/Court_(royal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Court (royal)">court</a> (that of Alfred the Great).</li> <li>King <a href="/wiki/Donald_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald II">Donald II</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Scotland</a> expels the British <a href="/wiki/Aristocracy" title="Aristocracy">aristocracy</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Strathclyde" title="Kingdom of Strathclyde">Strathclyde</a>. They flee south to <a href="/wiki/North_Wales" title="North Wales">North Wales</a>.</li> <li>The town of <a href="/wiki/Kirby_Muxloe" title="Kirby Muxloe">Kirby Muxloe</a> (in modern-day <a href="/wiki/Leicestershire" title="Leicestershire">Leicestershire</a>) is founded in <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> (approximate date).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="891">891</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_891" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 891">AD 891</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_891&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_891&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_2"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=891&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe_2"> Europe</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=891&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guy_III_of_Spoleto" title="Guy III of Spoleto">Guy III</a>, duke of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Spoleto" title="Duchy of Spoleto">Spoleto</a>, is crowned <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Stephen_V" title="Pope Stephen V">Pope Stephen V</a>. His son <a href="/wiki/Lambert_of_Italy" title="Lambert of Italy">Lambert</a> is proclaimed king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Holy_Roman_Empire)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)">Italy</a>, at the capital of <a href="/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia">Pavia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Summer – <a href="/wiki/Ursus_of_Benevento" title="Ursus of Benevento">Orso</a>, Lombard prince of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Benevento" title="Duchy of Benevento">Benevento</a>, is deposed after the capture of <a href="/wiki/Benevento" title="Benevento">Benevento</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantines</a>. Benevento becomes the capital of the <i><a href="/wiki/Theme_(Byzantine_district)" title="Theme (Byzantine district)">thema</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Longobardia" title="Longobardia">Longobardia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKreutz199663–66_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKreutz199663–66-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leuven_(891)" title="Battle of Leuven (891)">Battle of Leuven</a>: Viking raiders on the <a href="/wiki/Dyle_(river)" title="Dyle (river)">Dyle River</a> (near <a href="/wiki/Leuven" title="Leuven">Leuven</a>), in modern-day <a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a>, suffer a crushing defeat by <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Frankish</a> forces under King <a href="/wiki/Arnulf_of_Carinthia" title="Arnulf of Carinthia">Arnulf of Carinthia</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Emirate_of_Córdoba"><span id="Emirate_of_C.C3.B3rdoba"></span> Emirate of Córdoba</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=891&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Emirate of Córdoba"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Muslim forces led by <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_ibn_Muhammad_al-Umawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdullah ibn Muhammad al-Umawi">Abdullah ibn Muhammad al-Umawi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate" title="Umayyad Caliphate">Umayyad</a> emir of <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Emirate of Córdoba">Córdoba</a>, defeat the rebel leader <a href="/wiki/Umar_ibn_Hafsun" title="Umar ibn Hafsun">Umar ibn Hafsun</a> at <a href="/wiki/Aguilar_de_la_Frontera" title="Aguilar de la Frontera">Poley</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Arabian_Empire_(Caliphate)"><span id="Arabian_Empire_.28Caliphate.29"></span> Arabian Empire (Caliphate)</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=891&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Arabian Empire (Caliphate)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al-Muwaffaq" title="Al-Muwaffaq">Al-Muwaffaq</a>, an Abbasid prince and Commander-in-chief, dies at the capital of <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a>. His son <a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27tadid" title="Al-Mu'tadid">Al-Mu'tadid</a> is recognized as <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a>, and second heir of the <a href="/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate" title="Abbasid Caliphate">Abbasid Caliphate</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Japan"> Japan</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=891&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Japan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Mototsune" title="Fujiwara no Mototsune">Fujiwara no Mototsune</a>, a Japanese statesman, dies. In his lifetime, he had forced the resignation of Emperor <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Y%C5%8Dzei" title="Emperor Yōzei">Yōzei</a> and become head of the <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_clan" title="Fujiwara clan">Fujiwara clan</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=891&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=891&action=edit&section=T-7" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Stephen_V" title="Pope Stephen V">Pope Stephen V</a> dies after a 6-year reign. He is succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Formosus" title="Pope Formosus">Formosus</a>, former <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholic_Church)#Orders_and_their_chief_offices" title="Cardinal (Catholic Church)">cardinal bishop</a> of <a href="/wiki/Portus" title="Portus">Portus</a>, as the 111th <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">pope</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="892">892</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_892" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 892">AD 892</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_892&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_892&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_3"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=892&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe_3"> Europe</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=892&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Summer – <a href="/wiki/Poppo,_Duke_of_Thuringia" title="Poppo, Duke of Thuringia">Poppo II</a>, duke of <a href="/wiki/Thuringia" title="Thuringia">Thuringia</a> (Central <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>), is deposed by King <a href="/wiki/Arnulf_of_Carinthia" title="Arnulf of Carinthia">Arnulf of Carinthia</a>. East Frankish forces and their <a href="/wiki/Magyar_tribes" title="Magyar tribes">Magyar</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungarian</a>) allies invade <a href="/wiki/Great_Moravia" title="Great Moravia">Great Moravia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristó1996175_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristó1996175-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirschbaum200529_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirschbaum200529-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_of_Bulgaria" title="Vladimir of Bulgaria">Vladimir</a>, ruler (<i><a href="/wiki/Knyaz" title="Knyaz">knyaz</a></i>) of the <a href="/wiki/First_Bulgarian_Empire" title="First Bulgarian Empire">Bulgarian Empire</a>, signs a military alliance with Arnulf of Carinthia of the <a href="/wiki/East_Francia" title="East Francia">East Frankish Kingdom</a>. This alliance works against the pro-<a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a> policy of his father.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Britain_2"> Britain</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=892&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Britain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Autumn – A <a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">Viking</a> force with a fleet of 250 <a href="/wiki/Longship" title="Longship">longships</a> arrives at the <a href="/wiki/River_mouth" title="River mouth">river mouth</a> of the settlement of <a href="/wiki/Lympne" title="Lympne">Lympne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">East Kent</a>). They attack the small fortification (called <a href="/wiki/Eorpeburnan" title="Eorpeburnan">Eorpeburnan</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Viking raiders (80 ships) under <a href="/wiki/Hastein" title="Hastein">Hastein</a> arrive in the <a href="/wiki/Thames_Estuary" title="Thames Estuary">Thames Estuary</a>, and set up camp at <a href="/wiki/Milton_Regis" title="Milton Regis">Middleton</a>. King <a href="/wiki/Alfred_the_Great" title="Alfred the Great">Alfred the Great</a> decides to position his army in the <a href="/wiki/Weald" title="Weald">Wealden</a> Forest.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Arabian_Empire"> Arabian Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=892&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Arabian Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>April – <a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27tadid" title="Al-Mu'tadid">Al-Mu'tadid</a>, the <i>de facto</i> <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate" title="Abbasid Caliphate">Abbasid Caliphate</a>, removes his cousin <a href="/wiki/Al-Mufawwad" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Mufawwad">Al-Mufawwad</a> from succession. He becomes <a href="/wiki/Caliph" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliph">caliph</a> himself, after the death of <a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27tamid" title="Al-Mu'tamid">Al-Mu'tamid</a>, returning the capital from <a href="/wiki/Abbasid_Samarra" title="Abbasid Samarra">Samarra</a> to <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a>.</li> <li>May – <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_II_of_Ifriqiya" title="Ibrahim II of Ifriqiya">Ibrahim II</a>, Aghlabid <a href="/wiki/Emir" title="Emir">emir</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ifriqiya" title="Ifriqiya">Ifriqiya</a>, sends a large army to <a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a>, to impose <a href="/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs">Arab</a> authority from <a href="/wiki/Kairouan" title="Kairouan">Kairouan</a>. After an uprising, the Sicilians make a bid for independence.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Summer – The Persian <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobility</a> installs <a href="/wiki/Isma%27il_ibn_Ahmad" class="mw-redirect" title="Isma'il ibn Ahmad">Isma'il ibn Ahmad</a>, the former governor of <a href="/wiki/Transoxiana" title="Transoxiana">Transoxiana</a>, as ruler (emir) of the <a href="/wiki/Samanid_Empire" title="Samanid Empire">Samanid Empire</a>, after the death of his brother <a href="/wiki/Nasr_I" title="Nasr I">Nasr I</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Asia"> Asia</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=892&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Former <a href="/wiki/Silla" title="Silla">Silla</a> general <a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%8Fn_Hw%C5%8Fn" title="Kyŏn Hwŏn">Kyŏn Hwŏn</a> seizes the cities of <a href="/wiki/Jeonju" title="Jeonju">Wansanju</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gwangju" title="Gwangju">Mujinju</a>, taking over the territory of <a href="/wiki/Baekje" title="Baekje">Baekje</a>. He wins the support of the people, and declares himself king.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="893">893</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_893" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 893">AD 893</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_893&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_893&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_4"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=893&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe_4"> Europe</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=893&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_of_Bulgaria" title="Vladimir of Bulgaria">Vladimir</a>, ruler (<i><a href="/wiki/Khan_(title)" title="Khan (title)">khan</a></i>) of the <a href="/wiki/First_Bulgarian_Empire" title="First Bulgarian Empire">Bulgarian Empire</a>, is dethroned by his father <a href="/wiki/Boris_I_of_Bulgaria" title="Boris I of Bulgaria">Boris I</a>, with help from loyal <a href="/wiki/Boyar" title="Boyar">boyars</a>. He is blinded, and succeeded by his brother <a href="/wiki/Simeon_I_of_Bulgaria" title="Simeon I of Bulgaria">Simeon I</a>, as prince of <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>; the capital is moved from <a href="/wiki/Pliska" title="Pliska">Pliska</a> to <a href="/wiki/Preslav" class="mw-redirect" title="Preslav">Preslav</a>. Simeon makes an <a href="/wiki/Military_alliance" title="Military alliance">alliance</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Pechenegs" title="Pechenegs">Pechenegs</a> (or <b>Patzinaks</b>), a <a href="/wiki/Nomad" title="Nomad">semi-nomad</a> Turkic tribe from the <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asian</a> steppes.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>An <a href="/wiki/East_Francia" title="East Francia">East Frankish</a> expeditionary force under <a href="/wiki/Zwentibold" title="Zwentibold">Zwentibold</a>, the eldest son of King <a href="/wiki/Arnulf_of_Carinthia" title="Arnulf of Carinthia">Arnulf of Carinthia</a>, crosses the <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a> into <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Friuli" title="Duchy of Friuli">Friuli</a>. He makes junction at <a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a>, with the army of the deposed king <a href="/wiki/Berengar_I_of_Italy" title="Berengar I of Italy">Berengar I</a>, and proceeds to lay siege to <a href="/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia">Pavia</a>. After a three-month campaign, Zwentibold receives orders to head back to <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a>, in case of a <a href="/wiki/Hungarians" title="Hungarians">Magyar</a> intervention.</li> <li>The 13-year-old <a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Simple" title="Charles the Simple">Charles III</a> (the Simple), the <a href="/wiki/Posthumous_birth" title="Posthumous birth">posthumous son</a> of <a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Stammerer" title="Louis the Stammerer">Louis the Stammerer</a>, is crowned king of the <a href="/wiki/West_Francia" title="West Francia">West Frankish Kingdom</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Reims_Cathedral" title="Reims Cathedral">Reims Cathedral</a>—though he is not recognized as such by King <a href="/wiki/Odo_of_France" title="Odo of France">Odo</a> (or <b>Eudes</b>) until <a href="/wiki/898" title="898">898</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Parisse-p313_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parisse-p313-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>King <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_III_of_Asturias" title="Alfonso III of Asturias">Alfonso III</a> repopulates the city of <a href="/wiki/Zamora,_Spain" title="Zamora, Spain">Zamora</a> with <a href="/wiki/Mozarabs" title="Mozarabs">Mozarabs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian</a> <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christians</a> who have lived under <a href="/wiki/Moors" title="Moors">Moorish</a> rule) from <a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Spain" title="Toledo, Spain">Toledo</a> in <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galindo_II_Azn%C3%A1rez" class="mw-redirect" title="Galindo II Aznárez">Galindo II Aznárez</a> succeeds his father <a href="/wiki/Aznar_II_Gal%C3%ADndez" class="mw-redirect" title="Aznar II Galíndez">Aznar II Galíndez</a> as count of <a href="/wiki/Aragon" title="Aragon">Aragon</a> (until <a href="/wiki/922" title="922">922</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Britain_3"> Britain</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=893&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Britain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Spring – Prince <a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Elder" title="Edward the Elder">Edward</a>, the son of King <a href="/wiki/Alfred_the_Great" title="Alfred the Great">Alfred the Great</a>, defeats the Danish <a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">Viking</a> raiders at <a href="/wiki/Farnham" title="Farnham">Farnham</a>, and forces them to take refuge on <a href="/wiki/Thorney_Island_(Westminster)" title="Thorney Island (Westminster)">Thorney Island</a>. At the same time, <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Danes</a> from <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_East_Anglia" title="Kingdom of East Anglia">East Anglia</a> sail around the <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornish</a> coast, and besiege <a href="/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter">Exeter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Spring – A Viking army under <a href="/wiki/Hastein" title="Hastein">Hastein</a> moves to a <a href="/wiki/Burh" title="Burh">fortified camp</a> at <a href="/wiki/South_Benfleet" title="South Benfleet">Benfleet</a> (<a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a>). The Danish camp is captured by the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxons" title="Anglo-Saxons">Saxons</a>, while the army is out raiding. Hastein is forced to retreat to <a href="/wiki/Shoeburyness" title="Shoeburyness">Shoebury</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Summer – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Buttington" title="Battle of Buttington">Battle of Buttington</a>: A combined Welsh and <a href="/wiki/Mercia" title="Mercia">Mercian</a> army under Lord <a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelred,_Lord_of_the_Mercians" title="Æthelred, Lord of the Mercians">Æthelred</a> besieges a Viking camp at <a href="/wiki/Buttington" title="Buttington">Buttington</a> in Wales. The Danes escape with heavy losses, and take their families to safety in East Anglia.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Autumn – Danish Vikings under Hastein take the city of <a href="/wiki/Chester" title="Chester">Chester</a>, after a rapid march from East Anglia. Alfred the Great destroys the food supplies, forcing them to move into <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asser" title="Asser">Asser</a>, bishop of <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_salisbury" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of salisbury">Sherborne</a>, writes his <i><a href="/wiki/Asser#The_Life_of_King_Alfred" title="Asser">Life of King Alfred</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Wessex" title="Wessex">Wessex</a>. He studies for 6 months each year in Alfred's household.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Arabian_Empire_2"> Arabian Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=893&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Arabian Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Spring – Caliph <a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27tadid" title="Al-Mu'tadid">Al-Mu'tadid</a> recognizes <a href="/wiki/Khumarawayh_ibn_Ahmad_ibn_Tulun" title="Khumarawayh ibn Ahmad ibn Tulun">Khumarawayh</a> as autonomous <a href="/wiki/Emir" title="Emir">emir</a> over <a href="/wiki/Muslim_conquest_of_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim conquest of Egypt">Egypt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Muslim_conquest_of_the_Levant" title="Muslim conquest of the Levant">Syria</a>, in exchange for an annual <a href="/wiki/Tribute" title="Tribute">tribute</a> of 300,000 <a href="/wiki/Gold_dinar" title="Gold dinar">dinars</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Upper_Mesopotamia" title="Upper Mesopotamia">Jazira</a> provinces of <a href="/wiki/Diyar_Rabi%27a" title="Diyar Rabi'a">Diyar Rabi'a</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diyar_Mudar" title="Diyar Mudar">Diyar Mudar</a> are returned to the <a href="/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate" title="Abbasid Caliphate">Abbasid Caliphate</a>. Muslim forces recover direct control of <a href="/wiki/Mosul" title="Mosul">Mosul</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>) from the <a href="/wiki/Banu_Shayban" title="Banu Shayban">Shayban</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBianquis1998105–106_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBianquis1998105–106-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Eurasia"> Eurasia</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=893&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Eurasia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/893_Ardabil_earthquake" title="893 Ardabil earthquake">893 Ardabil earthquake</a>. Several earthquake catalogues and historical sources describe this earthquake as a destructive earthquake that struck the city of <a href="/wiki/Ardabil" title="Ardabil">Ardabil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>. The magnitude is unknown, but the death toll was reported to be very large. The <a href="/wiki/USGS" class="mw-redirect" title="USGS">USGS</a>, in their "List of Earthquakes with 50,000 or More Deaths", give an estimate that 150,000 were killed, which would make it the ninth deadliest earthquake in history.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> – An <a href="/wiki/893_Dvin_earthquake" title="893 Dvin earthquake">earthquake</a> destroys the city of <a href="/wiki/Dvin_(ancient_city)" title="Dvin (ancient city)">Dvin</a> in <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_2"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=893&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_2"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=893&action=edit&section=T-7" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Preslav" title="Council of Preslav">Council of Preslav</a>: The Byzantine <a href="/wiki/Clergy" title="Clergy">clergy</a> is expelled from <a href="/wiki/First_Bulgarian_Empire" title="First Bulgarian Empire">Bulgaria</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek language</a> is replaced with Old Bulgarian (also known as <a href="/wiki/Old_Church_Slavonic" title="Old Church Slavonic">Old Church Slavonic</a>), as an official language.</li> <li>King <a href="/wiki/Yasovarman_I" title="Yasovarman I">Yasovarman I</a> (called the <a href="/wiki/Terrace_of_the_Leper_King" title="Terrace of the Leper King">Leper King</a>) of the <a href="/wiki/Khmer_Empire" title="Khmer Empire">Khmer Empire</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Cambodia" title="Cambodia">Cambodia</a>) dedicates the <a href="/wiki/Lolei" title="Lolei">Lolei</a> Temple of the <a href="/wiki/Roluos_(temples)" title="Roluos (temples)">Roluos group</a> to the god <a href="/wiki/Shiva" title="Shiva">Shiva</a> and the royal family.<sup id="cite_ref-Coedes_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coedes-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="894">894</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_894" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 894">AD 894</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_894&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_894&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_5"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=894&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Byzantine_Empire"> Byzantine Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=894&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Byzantine Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine%E2%80%93Bulgarian_war_of_894%E2%80%93896" title="Byzantine–Bulgarian war of 894–896">Byzantine–Bulgarian War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Stylianos_Zaoutzes" title="Stylianos Zaoutzes">Stylianos Zaoutzes</a>, leading minister and <i><a href="/wiki/Basileopator" title="Basileopator">basileopator</a></i>, convinces Emperor <a href="/wiki/Leo_VI_the_Wise" title="Leo VI the Wise">Leo VI</a> (<b>the Wise</b>) to move the Bulgarian market from <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> to <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a>. This affects the commercial importance of Bulgarian trade. <a href="/wiki/Simeon_I_of_Bulgaria" title="Simeon I of Bulgaria">Simeon I</a>, ruler (<i><a href="/wiki/Khan_(title)" title="Khan (title)">khan</a></i>) of the <a href="/wiki/First_Bulgarian_Empire" title="First Bulgarian Empire">Bulgarian Empire</a>, mobilizes his Bulgarian forces and invades <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a> territory, ravaging the countryside.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe_5"> Europe</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=894&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Spring – King <a href="/wiki/Arnulf_of_Carinthia" title="Arnulf of Carinthia">Arnulf of Carinthia</a> invades <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Holy_Roman_Empire)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)">Italy</a> at the head of an <a href="/wiki/East_Francia" title="East Francia">East Frankish</a> expeditionary army, joining up with the deposed king <a href="/wiki/Berengar_I_of_Italy" title="Berengar I of Italy">Berengar I</a> at <a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a>. He conquers <a href="/wiki/Brescia" title="Brescia">Brescia</a> after little resistance, and sacks <a href="/wiki/Bergamo" title="Bergamo">Bergamo</a> after a one-month <a href="/wiki/Siege" title="Siege">siege</a>. The cities of <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia">Pavia</a> open their doors to Arnulf. Emperor <a href="/wiki/Guy_III_of_Spoleto" title="Guy III of Spoleto">Guy III</a> escapes from Pavia, to hide in the mountains of <a href="/wiki/Spoleto" title="Spoleto">Spoleto</a> (<a href="/wiki/Umbria" title="Umbria">Umbria</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a> – Arnulf of Carinthia proceeds to <a href="/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza">Piacenza</a>, and from there invades central Italy. After a successful campaign, he calls the invasion off and returns to Pavia – probably because Duke <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_I_of_Burgundy" title="Rudolph I of Burgundy">Rudolph I of Burgundy</a> was threatening to invade <a href="/wiki/Lorraine" title="Lorraine">Lorraine</a>. Arnulf has himself proclaimed <a href="/wiki/King_of_Italy" title="King of Italy">King of Italy</a> at Pavia, leaving Berengar I as his <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">vice-regent</a> in Italy.</li> <li>Arnulf of Carinthia returns to <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> through the <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a>, harried by militias dispatched by Rudolph I of Burgundy and margrave <a href="/wiki/Anscar_I_of_Ivrea" title="Anscar I of Ivrea">Anscar I of Ivrea</a>. Only with much difficulty is Arnulf able to get his army through the <a href="/wiki/Aosta_Valley" title="Aosta Valley">Aosta Valley</a> and through <a href="/wiki/St._Moritz" title="St. Moritz">St. Moritz</a>, back into Germany. Guy III descends from the <a href="/wiki/Apennine_Mountains" title="Apennine Mountains">Apennines</a>, and re-seizes the Italian kingdom.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a> – Guy III dies after a 4-year reign, and is succeeded by his 14-year-old son <a href="/wiki/Lambert_of_Italy" title="Lambert of Italy">Lambert</a>, already associated as co-emperor since <a href="/wiki/892" title="892">892</a>. At the pleading of Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Fulk_(archbishop_of_Reims)" title="Fulk (archbishop of Reims)">Fulk of Reims</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Formosus" title="Pope Formosus">Pope Formosus</a> reconciles with the young emperor. Lambert proceeds from Spoleto to Pavia, where he is acclaimed and crowned with the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Crown_of_Lombardy" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron Crown of Lombardy">Iron Crown of Lombardy</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svatopluk_I_of_Moravia" title="Svatopluk I of Moravia">Svatopluk I</a>, ruler (<i><a href="/wiki/Knyaz" title="Knyaz">knyaz</a></i>) of <a href="/wiki/Great_Moravia" title="Great Moravia">Great Moravia</a>, dies after a 34-year reign, in which he has united the <a href="/wiki/Slavs" title="Slavs">Slavic</a> tribes in his kingdom. He is succeeded by his eldest son <a href="/wiki/Mojmir_II_of_Moravia" title="Mojmir II of Moravia">Mojmir II</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Nitra" title="Principality of Nitra">Principality of Nitra</a> (modern-day <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>) is given as an <a href="/wiki/Appanage" title="Appanage">appanage</a> to his brother <a href="/wiki/Svatopluk_II" title="Svatopluk II">Svatopluk II</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81rp%C3%A1d" title="Árpád">Árpád</a>, head of the confederation of the <a href="/wiki/Magyar_tribes" title="Magyar tribes">Hungarian tribes</a>, comes to an agreement with the prince of the Moravians, Svatopluk II, that Hungarian and Moravian armies will together expel the <a href="/wiki/East_Francia" title="East Francia">Eastern Franks</a> from <a href="/wiki/Pannonia" title="Pannonia">Pannonia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Prince <a href="/wiki/Petar_of_Serbia" title="Petar of Serbia">Petar of Serbia</a> defeats his revolting cousin <a href="/wiki/Bran_Mutimirovi%C4%87" title="Bran Mutimirović">Bran</a>; he is captured and blinded (according to a <a href="/wiki/Political_mutilation_in_Byzantine_culture" title="Political mutilation in Byzantine culture">Byzantine tradition that meant to disqualify a person from taking the throne</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Britain_4"> Britain</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=894&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Britain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">Vikings</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Northumbria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Northumbria">Northumbria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_East_Anglia" title="Kingdom of East Anglia">East Anglia</a> swear allegiance and hand over hostages to King <a href="/wiki/Alfred_the_Great" title="Alfred the Great">Alfred the Great</a>, but promptly break their truce by attacking the southwest of <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>. A Viking force returns from <a href="/wiki/Exeter" title="Exeter">Exeter</a> and sails along the coast, in an attempt to plunder <a href="/wiki/Chichester" title="Chichester">Chichester</a>. They are defeated by the Saxon <a href="/wiki/Garrison" title="Garrison">garrison</a>, losing many ships and men.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>King <a href="/wiki/Anarawd_ap_Rhodri" title="Anarawd ap Rhodri">Anarawd</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Gwynedd" title="Kingdom of Gwynedd">Gwynedd</a>'s shaky alliance with the Vikings collapses. His kingdom is ravaged by the <a href="/wiki/Norsemen" title="Norsemen">Norsemen</a>. Anarawd is forced to ask for help from Alfred the Great and submits to his overlordship. Alfred imposes oppressive terms and forces Anarawd's confirmation in the <a href="/wiki/Christian_Church" title="Christian Church">Christian Church</a>, with Alfred as 'godfather'.</li> <li>Autumn – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Benfleet" title="Battle of Benfleet">Battle of Benfleet</a>: Danish Viking forces retire to <a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a>, after being deprived of food by Alfred the Great (see <a href="/wiki/893" title="893">893</a>). They draw their <a href="/wiki/Longship" title="Longship">longships</a> up the <a href="/wiki/Thames" class="mw-redirect" title="Thames">Thames</a> and into the <a href="/wiki/River_Lea" title="River Lea">Lea</a>, entrenching themselves at <a href="/wiki/South_Benfleet" title="South Benfleet">Benfleet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Japan_2"> Japan</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=894&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Japan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Emperor <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Uda" title="Emperor Uda">Uda</a> orders commercial relations (called <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_embassies_to_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Imperial Japanese embassies to China">Imperial Japanese embassies to China</a>) to cease with <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> (approximate date).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="895">895</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_895" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 895">AD 895</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_895&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_895&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_6"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=895&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe_6"> Europe</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=895&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Hungarians" title="Hungarians">Magyars</a> are expelled from <a href="/wiki/Western_Siberia" title="Western Siberia">western Siberia</a>, and settle in the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_conquest_of_the_Carpathian_Basin" title="Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin">Carpathian Basin</a>, under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rp%C3%A1d" title="Árpád">Árpád</a> (the traditional date of <a href="/wiki/896" title="896">896</a> held during the 20th century has proved to be erroneous). Emperor <a href="/wiki/Leo_VI_the_Wise" title="Leo VI the Wise">Leo VI</a> (<b>the Wise</b>) seeks aid from the Magyars, and after crossing the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a> on <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a> ships, they ravage Bulgarian territory.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_I_of_Bulgaria" title="Simeon I of Bulgaria">Simeon I</a> (<b>the Great</b>), ruler (<i><a href="/wiki/Khan_(title)" title="Khan (title)">khan</a></i>) of the <a href="/wiki/First_Bulgarian_Empire" title="First Bulgarian Empire">Bulgarian Empire</a>, seeks refuge in the fortress of <a href="/wiki/Silistra" title="Silistra">Drastar</a>, while the Magyars reach the outskirts of the capital <a href="/wiki/Veliki_Preslav" title="Veliki Preslav">Preslav</a>. Facing a difficult situation with war on two fronts, Simeon calls for a <a href="/wiki/Ceasefire" title="Ceasefire">truce</a>. Leo VI sends the diplomat <a href="/wiki/Leo_Choirosphaktes" title="Leo Choirosphaktes">Leo Choirosphaktes</a> to Bulgaria, to negotiate the terms.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>King <a href="/wiki/Odo_of_France" title="Odo of France">Odo</a> (or <b>Eudes</b>) takes a large army against <a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Rheims</a>, and forces anti-king <a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Simple" title="Charles the Simple">Charles the Simple</a> to flee to <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>. King <a href="/wiki/Arnulf_of_Carinthia" title="Arnulf of Carinthia">Arnulf of Carinthia</a>, throwing off his agreements with Odo, charges his illegitimate son <a href="/wiki/Zwentibold" title="Zwentibold">Zwentibold</a> to invade the <a href="/wiki/West_Francia" title="West Francia">West Frankish Kingdom</a>, and re-install Charles on the <a href="/wiki/Throne" title="Throne">throne</a>.</li> <li>May – Arnulf of Carinthia summons the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Diet_(Holy_Roman_Empire)" title="Imperial Diet (Holy Roman Empire)">Imperial Diet</a> in his residence at <a href="/wiki/Worms,_Germany" title="Worms, Germany">Worms</a>. Angered by the non-appearance of Charles the Simple, he again supports Odo's claim to the throne of the West Frankish Kingdom. In the same assembly, he crowns Zwentibold as king of <a href="/wiki/Lotharingia" title="Lotharingia">Lotharingia</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_IV_of_Spoleto" title="Guy IV of Spoleto">Guy IV</a>, duke of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Spoleto" title="Duchy of Spoleto">Spoleto</a>, conquers <a href="/wiki/Benevento" title="Benevento">Benevento</a> (after the Byzantines have moved the capital of <a href="/wiki/Longobardia" title="Longobardia">Byzantine Italy</a> from Benevento to <a href="/wiki/Bari" title="Bari">Bari</a>). Guy makes himself prince, thereby uniting the two Italian states. The Byzantines attempt to retake Benevento, but are defeated by Lombard troops.</li> <li>December – Arnulf of Carinthia invades <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Holy_Roman_Empire)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)">Italy</a>, at the head of an <a href="/wiki/East_Francia" title="East Francia">East Frankish</a> expeditionary army. He arrives in <a href="/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia">Pavia</a> and reorganizes the <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombard state</a>. Arnulf partitions the northern part of the kingdom: the western half (<b>March of Lombardy</b>) and the eastern half (<b>March of Verona</b>).</li> <li>Arnulf of Carinthia crosses the <a href="/wiki/Po_(river)" title="Po (river)">Po River</a> and divides his army in two: one corps (<a href="/wiki/Swabia" title="Swabia">Swabian</a>) proceeds to <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a> (via <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a>), while the other corps (<a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Franks</a>) moves through the <a href="/wiki/Lunigiana" title="Lunigiana">Lunigiana</a> to the precincts of <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spytihn%C4%9Bv_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia" title="Spytihněv I, Duke of Bohemia">Spytihněv I</a>, duke of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bohemia" title="Duchy of Bohemia">Bohemia</a>, together with the <a href="/wiki/Slavn%C3%ADk_dynasty" title="Slavník dynasty">Slavník</a> prince <a href="/wiki/Witizla" title="Witizla">Witizla</a>, breaks away from <a href="/wiki/Great_Moravia" title="Great Moravia">Great Moravia</a>, and swears allegiance to Arnulf of Carinthia in <a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburg</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Britain_5"> Britain</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=895&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Britain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>King <a href="/wiki/Anarawd_ap_Rhodri" title="Anarawd ap Rhodri">Anarawd</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Gwynedd" title="Kingdom of Gwynedd">Gwynedd</a> is supplied with English troops, to assist in his reconquest of <a href="/wiki/Seisyllwg" title="Seisyllwg">Seisyllwg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a>). He is successful, and his brother <a href="/wiki/Cadell_ap_Rhodri" title="Cadell ap Rhodri">Cadell</a> is finally able to take his rightful place on the Seisyllwg throne.</li> <li>Autumn – King <a href="/wiki/Alfred_the_Great" title="Alfred the Great">Alfred the Great</a> blockades the <a href="/wiki/River_Lea" title="River Lea">Lea River</a> and builds fortifications, trapping the Danish <a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">Vikings</a> at <a href="/wiki/Hertford" title="Hertford">Hertford</a>. They abandon their <a href="/wiki/Longship" title="Longship">longships</a> and escape to <a href="/wiki/Bridgnorth" title="Bridgnorth">Bridgnorth</a>, located in the <a href="/wiki/Severn_Valley" title="Severn Valley">Severn Valley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Arabian_Empire_3"> Arabian Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=895&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Arabian Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamdan_ibn_Hamdun" title="Hamdan ibn Hamdun">Hamdan ibn Hamdun</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Taghlib" title="Taghlib">Taghlibi</a> Arab chieftain, is defeated and captured by Caliph <a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27tadid" title="Al-Mu'tadid">Al-Mu'tadid</a> at the fortress of <a href="/wiki/Mardin" title="Mardin">Mardin</a> (near modern <a href="/wiki/Cizre" title="Cizre">Cizre</a>). Hamdan's son <a href="/wiki/Husayn_ibn_Hamdan" title="Husayn ibn Hamdan">Husayn</a> enters <a href="/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate" title="Abbasid Caliphate">Abbasid</a> service, beginning the rise of the <a href="/wiki/Hamdanid_dynasty" title="Hamdanid dynasty">Hamdanid Dynasty</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Mexico"> Mexico</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=895&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Mexico"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Birth of <a href="/wiki/Ce_Acatl_Topiltzin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ce Acatl Topiltzin">Topiltzin</a>, future emperor of the <a href="/wiki/Toltec_Empire" title="Toltec Empire">Toltec Empire</a>, in Michatlauhco, modern-day <a href="/wiki/Morelos" title="Morelos">Morelos</a> (approximate date).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_3"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=895&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Music"> Music</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=895&action=edit&section=T-7" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Musica_enchiriadis" title="Musica enchiriadis">Musica enchiriadis</a></i> is composed, marking the beginning of western <a href="/wiki/Polyphony" title="Polyphony">polyphonic</a> music (approximate date).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="896">896</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_896" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 896">AD 896</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_896&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_896&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_7"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=896&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe_7"> Europe</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=896&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February" title="February">February</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Arnulf_of_Carinthia" title="Arnulf of Carinthia">Arnulf of Carinthia</a> invades <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Holy_Roman_Empire)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)">Italy</a> at the head of an <a href="/wiki/East_Francia" title="East Francia">East Frankish</a> expeditionary army. He storms <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> (the <a href="/wiki/Leonine_City" title="Leonine City">Leonine City</a>), and has himself crowned <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Formosus" title="Pope Formosus">Pope Formosus</a> at <a href="/wiki/Old_St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="Old St. Peter's Basilica">St. Peter's</a>. Arnulf sets out to establish his authority in <a href="/wiki/Spoleto" title="Spoleto">Spoleto</a>, but suffers a <a href="/wiki/Stroke" title="Stroke">stroke</a>; he is forced to call off the campaign, and returns to <a href="/wiki/Bavaria" title="Bavaria">Bavaria</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Lambert_of_Italy" title="Lambert of Italy">Lambert II</a> proceeds to re-conquer Italy. Heading north, he captures western <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Decapitation" title="Decapitation">decapitates</a> count Maginulf of Milan. In the meantime, the deposed king <a href="/wiki/Berengar_I_of_Italy" title="Berengar I of Italy">Berengar I</a> recovers <a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a> (<a href="/wiki/March_of_Friuli" title="March of Friuli">March of Friuli</a>) from Arnulf's candidate, count <a href="/wiki/Walfred_of_Friuli" title="Walfred of Friuli">Walfred of Verona</a>, who dies in office with "great fidelity to the emperor".<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Southern_Buh" title="Battle of Southern Buh">Battle of Southern Buh</a>: Bulgarian forces under <a href="/wiki/Simeon_I_of_Bulgaria" title="Simeon I of Bulgaria">Simeon I</a> ('the Great') defeat the <a href="/wiki/Hungarians" title="Hungarians">Magyars</a>, near the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Bug" title="Southern Bug">Southern Buh</a> river (modern <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>). The Magyars withdraw from <a href="/wiki/First_Bulgarian_Empire" title="First Bulgarian Empire">Bulgaria</a>, and are forced to <a href="/wiki/Human_migration" title="Human migration">migrate</a> to new <a href="/wiki/Pasture" title="Pasture">pastures</a>. Led by <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rp%C3%A1d" title="Árpád">Árpád</a>, they settle in the <a href="/wiki/Pannonian_Basin" title="Pannonian Basin">Carpathian Basin</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Summer – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Boulgarophygon" title="Battle of Boulgarophygon">Battle of Boulgarophygon</a>: Simeon I invades the <a href="/wiki/Thrace_(theme)" title="Thrace (theme)">Theme of Thrace</a> (in the southeastern <a href="/wiki/Balkans" title="Balkans">Balkans</a>). The <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantines</a> transfer a new army to <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, to deal with the Bulgarian threat. The armies clash at <a href="/wiki/Babaeski" title="Babaeski">Boulgarophygon</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>); the Byzantines are completely destroyed in battle.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a> – Lambert II and Berengar I agree to sign a treaty at <a href="/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia">Pavia</a>. Berengar receives the <a href="/wiki/Realm" title="Realm">realm</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Adda_River,_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Adda River, Italy">Adda</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Po_(river)" title="Po (river)">Po</a>, while the rest stays under the control of Lambert (including the <a href="/wiki/March_of_Tuscany" title="March of Tuscany">March of Tuscany</a>). They share <a href="/wiki/Bergamo" title="Bergamo">Bergamo</a>, and Lambert pledges to marry Gisela, Berengar's daughter.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Prince <a href="/wiki/Klonimir" title="Klonimir">Klonimir</a>, pretender to the <a href="/wiki/Throne" title="Throne">throne</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Serbia_(early_medieval)" title="Principality of Serbia (early medieval)">Serbian Principality</a>, is defeated by his ruling cousin, <a href="/wiki/Petar_of_Serbia" title="Petar of Serbia">Petar</a>. He is recognized as sole ruler of Serbia by Simeon I, resulting in a 20-year peace and <a href="/wiki/Military_alliance" title="Military alliance">alliance</a> (approximate date).<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Britain_6"> Britain</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=896&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Britain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Summer – King <a href="/wiki/Alfred_the_Great" title="Alfred the Great">Alfred the Great</a> orders the building of English warships (almost twice as long as the <a href="/wiki/Longship" title="Longship">longships</a>) on the <a href="/wiki/River_Itchen,_Hampshire" title="River Itchen, Hampshire">Itchen</a> at <a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a>, against the Danish <a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">Viking</a> raiders in <a href="/wiki/Wessex" title="Wessex">Wessex</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>A Viking <a href="/wiki/Piracy" title="Piracy">pirate</a> army under <a href="/wiki/Hastein" title="Hastein">Hastein</a> (a son of <a href="/wiki/Ragnar_Lodbrok" title="Ragnar Lodbrok">Ragnar Lodbrok</a>) ravages the <a href="/wiki/Wales_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Wales in the Middle Ages">Welsh kingdoms</a> of <a href="/wiki/Brycheiniog" title="Brycheiniog">Brycheiniog</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Gwent" title="Kingdom of Gwent">Gwent</a> (approximate date).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Arabian_Empire_4"> Arabian Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=896&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Arabian Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kharijite_Rebellion_(866%E2%80%93896)" title="Kharijite Rebellion (866–896)">Kharijite Rebellion</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Khawarij" class="mw-redirect" title="Khawarij">Kharijite</a> uprising against the <a href="/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate" title="Abbasid Caliphate">Abbasid Caliphate</a> in <a href="/wiki/Upper_Mesopotamia" title="Upper Mesopotamia">Jazira</a> is ended. Caliph <a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27tadid" title="Al-Mu'tadid">Al-Mu'tadid</a> reunifies the entire province under central <a href="/wiki/Government" title="Government">government</a>, and installs his son and heir, <a href="/wiki/Al-Muktafi" title="Al-Muktafi">Al-Muktafi</a>, as governor.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="China"> China</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=896&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Emperor <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Zhaozong_of_Tang" title="Emperor Zhaozong of Tang">Zhao Zong</a> appoints <a href="/wiki/Li_Keyong" title="Li Keyong">Li Keyong</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Shatuo" title="Shatuo">Shatuo</a> military governor (<i><a href="/wiki/Jiedushi" title="Jiedushi">jiedushi</a></i>), as Prince of Jin. He becomes the first ruler of <a href="/wiki/Jin_(Later_Tang_precursor)" title="Jin (Later Tang precursor)">Jin</a> (see <a href="/wiki/907" title="907">907</a>) following the collapse of the <a href="/wiki/Tang_dynasty" title="Tang dynasty">Tang dynasty</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_4"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=896&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_3"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=896&action=edit&section=T-7" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> – Pope <a href="/wiki/Pope_Formosus" title="Pope Formosus">Formosus</a> dies at <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, after a four-year reign. He is succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_VI" title="Pope Boniface VI">Boniface VI</a>, as the 112th <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">pope</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>.</li> <li>April – Boniface VI dies (probably murdered), after a <a href="/wiki/Pontificate" title="Pontificate">pontificate</a> of 15 days. He is succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Stephen_VI" title="Pope Stephen VI">Stephen VI</a>, as the 113th pope of Rome.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="897">897</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_897" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 897">AD 897</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_897&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_897&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_8"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=897&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe_8"> Europe</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=897&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Spring – King <a href="/wiki/Lambert_of_Italy" title="Lambert of Italy">Lambert II</a> travels to <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> with his mother, Queen <a href="/wiki/Ageltrude" title="Ageltrude">Ageltrude</a> and brother <a href="/wiki/Guy_IV_of_Spoleto" title="Guy IV of Spoleto">Guy IV</a>, Lombard <a href="/wiki/Duke" title="Duke">duke</a> of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Spoleto" title="Duchy of Spoleto">Spoleto</a>, to meet Pope <a href="/wiki/Pope_Stephen_VI" title="Pope Stephen VI">Stephen VI</a> to receive reconfirmation of his imperial title. Guy is murdered on the <a href="/wiki/Tiber" title="Tiber">Tiber</a> by agents of <a href="/wiki/Alberic_I_of_Spoleto" title="Alberic I of Spoleto">Alberic I</a>, a Frankish <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobleman</a> with political interests. He seizes Spoleto (possibly at the instigation of King <a href="/wiki/Berengar_I_of_Italy" title="Berengar I of Italy">Berengar I</a>) and sets himself up as duke.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Britain_7"> Britain</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=897&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Britain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>English warships (nine vessels from Alfred's new fleet) intercept six Viking <a href="/wiki/Longship" title="Longship">longships</a> in the mouth of an unknown <a href="/wiki/Estuary" title="Estuary">estuary</a> on the south coast (possibly at <a href="/wiki/Poole_Harbour" title="Poole Harbour">Poole Harbour</a>) in <a href="/wiki/Dorset" title="Dorset">Dorset</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Danes" title="Danes">Danes</a> are blockaded, and three ships attempt to break through the English lines. Lashing the <a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">Viking</a> boats to their own, the English crew board the enemy's vessels and kill everyone on board. Some ships manage to escape, two of the other three boats are driven against the <a href="/wiki/Sussex" title="Sussex">Sussex</a> coast. The <a href="/wiki/Shipwreck" title="Shipwreck">shipwrecked</a> sailors are brought before King <a href="/wiki/Alfred_the_Great" title="Alfred the Great">Alfred the Great</a> at <a href="/wiki/Winchester" title="Winchester">Winchester</a> and hanged. Just one Viking ship returns to <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_East_Anglia" title="Kingdom of East Anglia">East Anglia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Arabian_Empire_5"> Arabian Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=897&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Arabian Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Caliph <a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27tadid" title="Al-Mu'tadid">al-Mu'tadid</a> recovers control of the <a href="/wiki/Cilicia" title="Cilicia">Cilician</a> <a href="/wiki/Al-%27Awasim" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-'Awasim">Thughur</a> (southeastern <a href="/wiki/Anatolia" title="Anatolia">Anatolia</a>) and of northern <a href="/wiki/Bilad_al-Sham" title="Bilad al-Sham">Syria</a>, during the turmoil in the <a href="/wiki/Tulunids" title="Tulunids">Tulunid</a> government (approximate date).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/15_March" class="mw-redirect" title="15 March">15 March</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al-Hadi_ila%27l-Haqq_Yahya" title="Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya">Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya</a> enters <a href="/wiki/Sa%27dah" class="mw-redirect" title="Sa'dah">Sa'dah</a> and founds the <a href="/wiki/Zaydi" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaydi">Zaydi</a> <a href="/wiki/Imamate_of_Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Imamate of Yemen">Imamate of Yemen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Japan_3"> Japan</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=897&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Japan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Emperor <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Uda" title="Emperor Uda">Uda</a> abdicates the <a href="/wiki/Throne" title="Throne">throne</a> after a ten year reign. He is succeeded by his 12-year-old son <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Daigo" title="Emperor Daigo">Daigo</a>, as the 60th <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Japan" title="Emperor of Japan">emperor of Japan</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_5"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=897&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_4"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=897&action=edit&section=T-7" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>January – The <a href="/wiki/Cadaver_Synod" title="Cadaver Synod">Cadaver Synod</a>: Lambert II orders Stephen VI to exhume the nine-month-old cadaver of former pope <a href="/wiki/Pope_Formosus" title="Pope Formosus">Formosus</a>, to redress him in papal robes, and have him put on trial while seated in a chair at <a href="/wiki/Old_St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="Old St. Peter's Basilica">St. Peter's</a>. Formosus is 'convicted' of several crimes, his fingers of <a href="/wiki/Consecration" class="mw-redirect" title="Consecration">consecration</a> are cut off, and the body is stripped of his <a href="/wiki/Pontifical_vestments" title="Pontifical vestments">vestments</a>.</li> <li>August – Stephen VI is removed from office, imprisoned and <a href="/wiki/Strangling" title="Strangling">strangled</a> in his cell. He is succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Romanus" title="Pope Romanus">Romanus</a> as the 114th <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">pope</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>.</li> <li>December – Romanus is deposed and succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Theodore_II" title="Pope Theodore II">Theodore II</a> as the 115th pope of Rome, who dies twenty days later.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="898">898</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_898" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 898">AD 898</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_898&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_898&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_9"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=898&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe_9"> Europe</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=898&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Odo_of_France" title="Odo of France">Odo I</a> (or Eudes) dies at <a href="/wiki/La_F%C3%A8re" title="La Fère">La Fère</a> (Northern <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>) after a 10-year reign. His rival, the 18-year-old <a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Simple" title="Charles the Simple">Charles the Simple</a> in <a href="/wiki/Laon" title="Laon">Laon</a>, gains sovereignty and becomes ruler (with no real authority) of the <a href="/wiki/West_Francia" title="West Francia">West Frankish Kingdom</a>. This puts an end to five years of civil war between the Frankish <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Parisse_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parisse-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Summer – <a href="/wiki/Adalbert_II,_Margrave_of_Tuscany" title="Adalbert II, Margrave of Tuscany">Adalbert II</a>, margrave of <a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a>, revolts (pushed by his wife <a href="/wiki/Bertha,_daughter_of_Lothair_II" title="Bertha, daughter of Lothair II">Bertha</a>) against his cousin, Emperor <a href="/wiki/Lambert_of_Italy" title="Lambert of Italy">Lambert II</a>. The Tuscan army proceeds against the <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombard</a> capital of <a href="/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia">Pavia</a>. Lambert with his forces at <a href="/wiki/Spinetta_Marengo" title="Spinetta Marengo">Marengo</a> defeats Adalbert at <a href="/wiki/Fidenza" title="Fidenza">Borgo San Donnino</a>, taking him, as a prisoner, to Pavia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> – Lambert II dies from falling off his horse while <a href="/wiki/Hunting" title="Hunting">hunting</a> — or is killed (possibly assassinated by supporters of Maginulf of Milan). After the death of Lambert, his rival <a href="/wiki/Berengar_I_of_Italy" title="Berengar I of Italy">Berengar I</a> gains recognition as king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Holy_Roman_Empire)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)">Italy</a>. He releases Adalbert II and receives homage from the Italian nobles.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Britain_8"> Britain</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=898&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Britain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>King <a href="/wiki/Alfred_the_Great" title="Alfred the Great">Alfred the Great</a> makes his eldest son <a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Elder" title="Edward the Elder">Edward the Elder</a> co-ruler of <a href="/wiki/Wessex" title="Wessex">Wessex</a> in preparation for his accession to the English <a href="/wiki/Throne" title="Throne">throne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_6"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=898&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_5"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=898&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>January – Pope <a href="/wiki/Pope_John_IX" title="Pope John IX">John IX</a> is <a href="/wiki/Consecration" class="mw-redirect" title="Consecration">consecrated</a> and succeeds <a href="/wiki/Pope_Theodore_II" title="Pope Theodore II">Theodore II</a> as the 116th <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">pope</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>. His rival <a href="/wiki/Pope_Sergius_III" title="Pope Sergius III">Serguis III</a> (a <a href="/wiki/Spoleto" title="Spoleto">Spoletan</a> ally of Lambert II) is excommunicated and takes refuge at the court of Adalbert II.</li> <li>John IX holds councils at <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a> to rehabilitate the late Pope <a href="/wiki/Pope_Formosus" title="Pope Formosus">Formosus</a>. He condemns the <a href="/wiki/Cadaver_Synod" title="Cadaver Synod">Cadaver Synod</a> of the late Pope <a href="/wiki/Pope_Stephen_VI" title="Pope Stephen VI">Stephen VI</a>, and restores the clergymen who were deposed by Stephen's faction.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="899">899</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/AD_899" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 899">AD 899</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_899&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=AD_899&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_10"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=899&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe_10"> Europe</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=899&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Summer – <a href="/wiki/Arnulf_of_Carinthia" title="Arnulf of Carinthia">Arnulf of Carinthia</a>, the King of <a href="/wiki/East_Francia" title="East Francia">East Francia</a>, enlists the support of the <a href="/wiki/Hungarians" title="Hungarians">Magyars</a>, to raid northern <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Holy_Roman_Empire)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)">Italy</a>. They overrun the Lombard plain all the way to <a href="/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia">Pavia</a>. King <a href="/wiki/Berengar_I_of_Italy" title="Berengar I of Italy">Berengar I</a> assembles a large army against the Magyars, and confronts them near the <a href="/wiki/Adda_River,_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Adda River, Italy">Adda River</a>. Daunted at the strong force, <a href="/wiki/%C3%81rp%C3%A1d" title="Árpád">Árpád</a> (head of the confederation of the <a href="/wiki/Magyar_tribes" title="Magyar tribes">Hungarian tribes</a>) offers to make peace and restore much of what they've taken, if they are permitted to leave Italy unmolested. Berengar refuses, and the Magyars withdraw to the <a href="/wiki/Brenta_(river)" title="Brenta (river)">Brenta River</a>. Árpád renews his offer, offering to leave all his booty and even some hostages. Again Berengar refuses, and awaits their crossing of the Brenta River for a final battle.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brenta" title="Battle of Brenta">Battle of the Brenta</a>: The Magyar forces, consisting of 5,000 men, take a circuitous route through the mountains, crossing the Brenta River and proceed south to fall upon the encamped Lombard army (15,000 men) at <a href="/wiki/Cartigliano" title="Cartigliano">Cartigliano</a>. The Magyars massacre much of Berengar's unprepared army. He himself manages to escape to <a href="/wiki/Pavia" title="Pavia">Pavia</a>, changing his dress with the clothing of one of his soldiers. Árpád renews the offensive and heads across <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombardy</a>, pillaging the countryside around <a href="/wiki/Treviso" title="Treviso">Treviso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vicenza" title="Vicenza">Vicenza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bergamo" title="Bergamo">Bergamo</a> and other towns all the way to <a href="/wiki/Vercelli" title="Vercelli">Vercelli</a>. He turns south and heads down the <a href="/wiki/Via_Aemilia" title="Via Aemilia">Aemilian Road</a>, sacking <a href="/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="Reggio Emilia">Reggio Emilia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Modena" title="Modena">Modena</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_8" title="December 8">December 8</a> – Arnulf of Carinthia dies from <a href="/wiki/Paralysis" title="Paralysis">paralysis</a> following a <a href="/wiki/Stroke" title="Stroke">stroke</a> and is entombed in <a href="/wiki/St._Emmeram%27s_Abbey" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Emmeram's Abbey">St. Emmeram's Abbey</a> at <a href="/wiki/Regensburg" title="Regensburg">Regensburg</a> (<a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bavaria" title="Duchy of Bavaria">Bavaria</a>). He is succeeded by his 6-year-old son <a href="/wiki/Louis_the_Child" title="Louis the Child">Louis III</a> (<b>the Child</b>) as ruler of the <a href="/wiki/East_Francia" title="East Francia">East Frankish Kingdom</a>. Arnulf's counselor <a href="/wiki/Hatto_I_(archbishop_of_Mainz)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatto I (archbishop of Mainz)">Hatto I</a>, archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Elector_of_Mainz" title="Elector of Mainz">Mainz</a>, becomes <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> and guardian of the young king. Louis (possibly at the instigation of Hatto) claims <a href="/wiki/Lotharingia" title="Lotharingia">Lotharingia</a> from his half-brother <a href="/wiki/Zwentibold" title="Zwentibold">Zwentibold</a> and with the support of the East Frankish <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobles</a> he provokes a civil war. The Lombard <a href="/wiki/Throne" title="Throne">throne</a> is left temporarily vacant.</li> <li>Winter – The Magyars turn back north towards the shores of the <a href="/wiki/Venetian_Lagoon" title="Venetian Lagoon">Venetian Lagoon</a>. They pillage <a href="/wiki/Chioggia" title="Chioggia">Chioggia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pellestrina" title="Pellestrina">Pellestrina</a>, and advance towards <a href="/wiki/Malamocco" title="Malamocco">Malamocco</a>. Their advance into the lagoon is checked by the assembly of the <a href="/wiki/Venetian_navy" title="Venetian navy">Venetian fleet</a> under doge <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Tribuno" title="Pietro Tribuno">Pietro Tribuno</a>, which defeats the Magyar's river crossing vessels at Albiola, causing them to pull back. This close call with the Magyars prompts the Venetians to initiate the fortification of the <a href="/wiki/Rialto" title="Rialto">Rialto</a> and the building of protective chains over the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Canal_(Venice)" title="Grand Canal (Venice)">Grand Canal</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Britain_9"> Britain</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=899&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Britain"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_26" title="October 26">October 26</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Alfred_the_Great" title="Alfred the Great">Alfred the Great</a> dies after a 28-year reign in which he has forced invading Danish <a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">Vikings</a> to withdraw, consolidated <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a> around <a href="/wiki/Wessex" title="Wessex">Wessex</a>, divided parts of <a href="/wiki/Mercia" title="Mercia">Mercia</a> into shires, compiled the best laws of earlier kings, encouraged learning by bringing famous <a href="/wiki/Scholarly_method" title="Scholarly method">scholars</a> to Wessex and made his own translations of <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> works. He is succeeded by his eldest son, <a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Elder" title="Edward the Elder">Edward the Elder</a> as king of Wessex.</li> <li>Winter – <a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelwold%27s_Revolt" title="Æthelwold's Revolt">Æthelwold's Revolt</a>: Following the death of Alfred the Great, <a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelwold" title="Æthelwold">Æthelwold</a> (youngest son of the late king <a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelred_of_Wessex" class="mw-redirect" title="Æthelred of Wessex">Æthelred I</a>) disputes the succession of Edward the Elder. He seizes the royal estates at <a href="/wiki/Wimborne_Minster" title="Wimborne Minster">Wimborne</a>, the ancient symbolic burial place of West Saxon kings, and <a href="/wiki/Christchurch,_Dorset" title="Christchurch, Dorset">Christchurch</a>. Edward set up his <a href="/wiki/Military_camp" title="Military camp">army camp</a> at <a href="/wiki/Badbury_Rings" title="Badbury Rings">Badbury Rings</a>. Æthelwold first declares that he will 'live or die' at Wimborne, but then flees to <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Northumbria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Northumbria">Northumbria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Arabian_Empire_6"> Arabian Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=899&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Arabian Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Ahmad_al-Shaybani" title="Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Shaybani">Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Shaybani</a>, Muslim ruler of <a href="/wiki/Diyar_Bakr" title="Diyar Bakr">Diyar Bakr</a>, surrenders at the besieged capital of <a href="/wiki/Diyarbakir" class="mw-redirect" title="Diyarbakir">Amid</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>) to Caliph <a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27tadid" title="Al-Mu'tadid">Al-Mu'tadid</a> in exchange for clemency. <a href="/wiki/Al-Muktafi" title="Al-Muktafi">Al-Muktafi</a>, the son of Al-Mu'tadid, is installed as governor of the <a href="/wiki/Upper_Mesopotamia" title="Upper Mesopotamia">Jazira</a> (Upper <a href="/wiki/Mesopotamia" title="Mesopotamia">Mesopotamia</a>), ending the semi-independent <a href="/wiki/Banu_Shayban" title="Banu Shayban">Shaybanid Dynasty</a>, which has ruled in Diyar Bakr since the <a href="/wiki/870s" title="870s">870s</a>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Qarmatians" title="Qarmatians">Qarmatians</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sa%27id_al-Jannabi" title="Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi">Abu Sa'id al-Jannabi</a>, capture <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a>'s capital of Hajr and <a href="/wiki/Al-Ahsa_Oasis" title="Al-Ahsa Oasis">Al-Hasa</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Arabia" title="Eastern Arabia">Eastern Arabia</a>). Abu Sa'id makes it his <a href="/wiki/Home" title="Home">residence</a> and establishes a <a href="/wiki/Utopia" title="Utopia">religious utopian</a> republic.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_7"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=899&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_6"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=899&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Regino_of_Pr%C3%BCm" title="Regino of Prüm">Regino of Prüm</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Benedict" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Saint Benedict">Benedictine</a> churchman, is expelled from <a href="/wiki/Pr%C3%BCm_Abbey" title="Prüm Abbey">Prüm</a> and becomes <a href="/wiki/Abbot" title="Abbot">abbot</a> of <a href="/wiki/St._Maximin%27s_Abbey,_Trier" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Maximin's Abbey, Trier">St. Maximin's Abbey</a> (which is destroyed by the Vikings) in <a href="/wiki/Trier" title="Trier">Trier</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Significant_people">Significant people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=890s&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Significant people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27tamid" title="Al-Mu'tamid">Al-Mu'tamid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27tadid" title="Al-Mu'tadid">Al-Mu'tadid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdallah_ibn_al-Mu%27tazz" title="Abdallah ibn al-Mu'tazz">Abdallah ibn al-Mu'tazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_the_Simple" title="Charles the Simple">Charles the Simple</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=890s&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ps1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ps1_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">St Oswald's Priory, English Heritage.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mann III, p. 377.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKreutz199663–66-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKreutz199663–66_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKreutz1996">Kreutz 1996</a>, pp. 63–66.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKristó1996175-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKristó1996175_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKristó1996">Kristó 1996</a>, p. 175.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirschbaum200529-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirschbaum200529_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKirschbaum2005">Kirschbaum 2005</a>, p. 29.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Hill (2009). <i>The Viking Wars of Alfred the Great</i>, p. 120. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59416-087-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59416-087-5">978-1-59416-087-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Hill (2009). <i>The Viking Wars of Alfred the Great</i>, p. 121. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59416-087-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59416-087-5">978-1-59416-087-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Amari 1854, p. 429.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lee Hyun-hee, Park Sung-soo, Yoon Nae-hyun, translated by The Academy of Korean Studies, <i>New History of Korea</i> pp. 263–265, Jimoondang, Paju, 2005. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/89-88095-85-5" title="Special:BookSources/89-88095-85-5">89-88095-85-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFine1991" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Van_Antwerp_Fine_Jr." title="John Van Antwerp Fine Jr.">Fine, John V. A. Jr.</a> (1991) [1983]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Y0NBxG9Id58C"><i>The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century</i></a>. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. p. 130. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-472-08149-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-472-08149-7"><bdi>0-472-08149-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Early+Medieval+Balkans%3A+A+Critical+Survey+from+the+Sixth+to+the+Late+Twelfth+Century&rft.place=Ann+Arbor&rft.pages=130&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-472-08149-7&rft.aulast=Fine&rft.aufirst=John+V.+A.+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DY0NBxG9Id58C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A890s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Parisse-p313-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Parisse-p313_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michel Parisse, "Lotharingia", <i>The New Cambridge Medieval History, III: c. 900–c. 1024</i>, ed. <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Reuter" title="Timothy Reuter">Timothy Reuter</a> (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005), pp. 313–315.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Hill (2009). <i>The Viking Wars of Alfred the Great</i>, pp. 124–125. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59416-087-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59416-087-5">978-1-59416-087-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Haywood (1995). <i>Historical Atlas of the Vikings</i>, pp. 66–67. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-140-51328-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-140-51328-8">978-0-140-51328-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Hill (2009). <i>The Viking Wars of Alfred the Great</i>, pp. 128–130. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59416-087-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59416-087-5">978-1-59416-087-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John Haywood (1995). <i>Historical Atlas of the Vikings</i>, pp. 66–67. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-140-51328-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-140-51328-8">978-0-140-51328-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBianquis1998105–106-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBianquis1998105–106_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBianquis1998">Bianquis 1998</a>, pp. 105–106.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090901233953/http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/world/most_destructive.php">"Earthquakes with 50,000 or More Deaths"</a>. Earthquake.usgs.gov. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/world/most_destructive.php">the original</a> on 1 September 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Earthquakes+with+50%2C000+or+More+Deaths&rft.pub=Earthquake.usgs.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fearthquake.usgs.gov%2Fregional%2Fworld%2Fmost_destructive.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A890s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Coedes-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Coedes_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCoedès1968" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/George_Coed%C3%A8s" class="mw-redirect" title="George Coedès">Coedès, George</a> (1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.). <i>The Indianized States of Southeast Asia</i>. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8248-0368-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8248-0368-1"><bdi>978-0-8248-0368-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Indianized+States+of+Southeast+Asia&rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&rft.date=1968&rft.isbn=978-0-8248-0368-1&rft.aulast=Coed%C3%A8s&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A890s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John V.A. Fine, Jr. (1991). <i>A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century</i>, pp. 137–138. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-472-08149-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-472-08149-3">978-0-472-08149-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lajos Gubcsi (2011), <i>Hungary in the Carpathian Basin</i>, p. 7. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-963-327-515-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-963-327-515-3">978-963-327-515-3</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLongworth1997" class="citation cs2">Longworth, Philip (1997), <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/makingofeasterne00long/page/321"><i>The making of Eastern Europe: from prehistory to postcommunism</i></a></span> (1997 ed.), <a href="/wiki/Palgrave_Macmillan" title="Palgrave Macmillan">Palgrave Macmillan</a>, p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/makingofeasterne00long/page/321">321</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-17445-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-312-17445-4"><bdi>0-312-17445-4</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+making+of+Eastern+Europe%3A+from+prehistory+to+postcommunism&rft.pages=321&rft.edition=1997&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-312-17445-4&rft.aulast=Longworth&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmakingofeasterne00long%2Fpage%2F321&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A890s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Hill (2009). <i>The Viking Wars of Alfred the Great</i>, p. 132. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59416-087-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59416-087-5">978-1-59416-087-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Hill (2009). <i>The Viking Wars of Alfred the Great</i>, p. 134. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59416-087-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59416-087-5">978-1-59416-087-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFine1991" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Van_Antwerp_Fine_Jr." title="John Van Antwerp Fine Jr.">Fine, John V. A. Jr.</a> (1991) [1983]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Y0NBxG9Id58C"><i>The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century</i></a>. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-472-08149-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-472-08149-7"><bdi>0-472-08149-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Early+Medieval+Balkans%3A+A+Critical+Survey+from+the+Sixth+to+the+Late+Twelfth+Century&rft.place=Ann+Arbor&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-472-08149-7&rft.aulast=Fine&rft.aufirst=John+V.+A.+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DY0NBxG9Id58C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A890s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFine1991" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Van_Antwerp_Fine_Jr." title="John Van Antwerp Fine Jr.">Fine, John V. A. Jr.</a> (1991) [1983]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Y0NBxG9Id58C"><i>The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century</i></a>. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-472-08149-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-472-08149-7"><bdi>0-472-08149-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Early+Medieval+Balkans%3A+A+Critical+Survey+from+the+Sixth+to+the+Late+Twelfth+Century&rft.place=Ann+Arbor&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-472-08149-7&rft.aulast=Fine&rft.aufirst=John+V.+A.+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DY0NBxG9Id58C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A890s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Hill (2009). <i>The Viking Wars of Alfred the Great</i>, pp. 134–135. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59416-087-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59416-087-5">978-1-59416-087-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Reuter, Timothy (trans.) <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.medievalsources.co.uk/fulda.htm">The Annals of Fulda</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100226063634/http://www.medievalsources.co.uk/fulda.htm">Archived</a> February 26, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i>. (Manchester Medieval series, Ninth-Century Histories, Volume II.) Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1992.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFFine1991" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Van_Antwerp_Fine_Jr." title="John Van Antwerp Fine Jr.">Fine, John V. A. Jr.</a> (1991) [1983]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Y0NBxG9Id58C"><i>The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century</i></a>. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. p. 139. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-472-08149-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-472-08149-7"><bdi>0-472-08149-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Early+Medieval+Balkans%3A+A+Critical+Survey+from+the+Sixth+to+the+Late+Twelfth+Century&rft.place=Ann+Arbor&rft.pages=139&rft.pub=University+of+Michigan+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-472-08149-7&rft.aulast=Fine&rft.aufirst=John+V.+A.+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DY0NBxG9Id58C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A890s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKazhdan1991" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kazhdan" title="Alexander Kazhdan">Kazhdan, Alexander</a>, ed. (1991). <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Dictionary_of_Byzantium" title="Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium">The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium</a></i>. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. p. 317. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-504652-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-504652-8"><bdi>0-19-504652-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Dictionary+of+Byzantium&rft.place=Oxford+and+New+York&rft.pages=317&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-19-504652-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A890s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sismondi, <i>History of the Italian Republics in the Middle Ages</i>, p. 24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fine 1991, p. 141.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Hill (2009). <i>The Viking Wars of Alfred the Great</i>, p. 139. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59416-087-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59416-087-5">978-1-59416-087-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKennedy1993" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_N._Kennedy" title="Hugh N. Kennedy">Kennedy, Hugh N.</a> (1993). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/al-mutadid-billah-SIM_5640">"al-Muʿtaḍid Bi'llāh"</a></span>. In <a href="/wiki/C._E._Bosworth" class="mw-redirect" title="C. E. Bosworth">Bosworth, C. E.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Emeri_Johannes_van_Donzel" class="mw-redirect" title="Emeri Johannes van Donzel">van Donzel, E.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Wolfhart_Heinrichs" title="Wolfhart Heinrichs">Heinrichs, W. P.</a> & <a href="/wiki/Charles_Pellat" title="Charles Pellat">Pellat, Ch.</a> (eds.). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopaedia_of_Islam#2nd_edition,_EI2" class="mw-redirect" title="The Encyclopaedia of Islam">The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition</a>. </i>Volume VII:<i> Mif–Naz</i>. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. <span class="nowrap">759–</span>760. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-09419-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-09419-2"><bdi>978-90-04-09419-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=al-Mu%CA%BFta%E1%B8%8Did+Bi%E2%80%99ll%C4%81h&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopaedia+of+Islam%2C+Second+Edition.+Volume+VII%3A+Mif%E2%80%93Naz&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E759-%3C%2Fspan%3E760&rft.pub=E.+J.+Brill&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-90-04-09419-2&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=Hugh+N.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Freferenceworks.brillonline.com%2Fentries%2Fencyclopaedia-of-islam-2%2Fal-mutadid-billah-SIM_5640&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A890s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Hill (2009). <i>The Viking Wars of Alfred the Great</i>, pp. 140–141. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59416-087-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59416-087-5">978-1-59416-087-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMadelung2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Wilferd_Madelung" title="Wilferd Madelung">Madelung, W.</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_8582">"al-Ḥādī Ila 'l-Ḥaḳḳ"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Peri_J._Bearman" class="mw-redirect" title="Peri J. Bearman">Bearman, P. J.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Thierry_Bianquis" title="Thierry Bianquis">Bianquis, Th.</a>; <a href="/wiki/C._E._Bosworth" class="mw-redirect" title="C. E. Bosworth">Bosworth, C. E.</a>; <a href="/wiki/Emeri_Johannes_van_Donzel" class="mw-redirect" title="Emeri Johannes van Donzel">van Donzel, E.</a> & <a href="/wiki/Wolfhart_Heinrichs" title="Wolfhart Heinrichs">Heinrichs, W. P.</a> (eds.). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Encyclopaedia_of_Islam#2nd_edition,_EI2" class="mw-redirect" title="The Encyclopaedia of Islam">The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition</a>. </i>Volume XII:<i> Supplement</i>. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. <span class="nowrap">334–</span>335. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_SIM_8582">10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_8582</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-13974-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-13974-9"><bdi>978-90-04-13974-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=al-%E1%B8%A4%C4%81d%C4%AB+Ila+%E2%80%99l-%E1%B8%A4a%E1%B8%B3%E1%B8%B3&rft.btitle=The+Encyclopaedia+of+Islam%2C+Second+Edition.+Volume+XII%3A+Supplement&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E334-%3C%2Fspan%3E335&rft.pub=E.+J.+Brill&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_SIM_8582&rft.isbn=978-90-04-13974-9&rft.aulast=Madelung&rft.aufirst=W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1163%2F1573-3912_islam_SIM_8582&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A890s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Parisse-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Parisse_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Michel Parisse, "Lotharingia", <i>The New Cambridge Medieval History, III: c. 900–c. 1024</i>, ed. <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Reuter" title="Timothy Reuter">Timothy Reuter</a> (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005), pp. 313–15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Hill (2009). <i>The Viking Wars of Alfred the Great</i>, p. 142. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59416-087-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59416-087-5">978-1-59416-087-5</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">AF(B), 900 (p. 141 and n4), with a loss of 20,000 men and many bishops. Corroborated by Liutprand, <i>Antapodosis</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Paul Hill (2009). <i>The Viking Wars of Alfred the Great</i>, pp. 142–143. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59416-087-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59416-087-5">978-1-59416-087-5</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=890s&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBianquis1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Bianquis" title="Thierry Bianquis">Bianquis, Thierry</a> (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=y3FtXpB_tqMC&pg=PA86">"Autonomous Egypt from Ibn Ṭūlūn to Kāfūr, 868–969"</a>. In Petry, Carl F. (ed.). <i>Cambridge History of Egypt, Volume One: Islamic Egypt, 640–1517</i>. Cambridge University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">86–</span>119. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-47137-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-47137-0"><bdi>0-521-47137-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Autonomous+Egypt+from+Ibn+%E1%B9%AC%C5%ABl%C5%ABn+to+K%C4%81f%C5%ABr%2C+868%E2%80%93969&rft.btitle=Cambridge+History+of+Egypt%2C+Volume+One%3A+Islamic+Egypt%2C+640%E2%80%931517&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E86-%3C%2Fspan%3E119&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-521-47137-0&rft.aulast=Bianquis&rft.aufirst=Thierry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dy3FtXpB_tqMC%26pg%3DPA86&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A890s" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKirschbaum2005" class="citation book cs1">Kirschbaum, Stanislav J. (2005). <i>A History of Slovakia: The Struggle for Survival</i>. Palgrave. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-4039-6929-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-4039-6929-9"><bdi>1-4039-6929-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Slovakia%3A+The+Struggle+for+Survival&rft.pub=Palgrave&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=1-4039-6929-9&rft.aulast=Kirschbaum&rft.aufirst=Stanislav+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A890s" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKreutz1996" class="citation book cs1">Kreutz, Barbara M. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=P-ucSSZrJ0YC"><i>Before the Normans: Southern Italy in the Ninth and Tenth Centuries</i></a>. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8122-1587-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-8122-1587-7"><bdi>0-8122-1587-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Before+the+Normans%3A+Southern+Italy+in+the+Ninth+and+Tenth+Centuries&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-8122-1587-7&rft.aulast=Kreutz&rft.aufirst=Barbara+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DP-ucSSZrJ0YC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A890s" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKristó1996" class="citation book cs1">Kristó, Gyula (1996). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofslovaki00kirs"><i>Hungarian History in the Ninth Century</i></a></span>. Szegedi Középkorász Műhely. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-6929-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-6929-3"><bdi>978-1-4039-6929-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hungarian+History+in+the+Ninth+Century&rft.pub=Szegedi+K%C3%B6z%C3%A9pkor%C3%A1sz+M%C5%B1hely&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-1-4039-6929-3&rft.aulast=Krist%C3%B3&rft.aufirst=Gyula&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofslovaki00kirs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A890s" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=890s&oldid=1047162060">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=890s&oldid=1047162060</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Category</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:890s" title="Category:890s">890s</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 29 September 2021, at 10:37<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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