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1857<span style="display:none">(1857-02-24)</span> (aged 56–57)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Jugan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siniawan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siniawan (page does not exist)">Siniawan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shan_Teck_Temple&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shan Teck Temple (page does not exist)">Shan Teck Temple</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Siniawan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siniawan (page does not exist)">Siniawan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data role">Gold miner</td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_19th_&amp;_20th_century_rebellions_against_British_rulers_in_Pre-Malaysian_states_prior_to_WWII" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em">Leaders of 19th & 20th century rebellions against <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British rulers</a> in Pre-Malaysian states prior to WWII</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Mukarram_Shah_of_Kedah" title="Abdullah Mukarram Shah of Kedah">Sultan Abdullah Mukarram Shah</a> (1791)</li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dol_Said" title="Dol Said">Dol Said</a> (1831–1832)</li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rentap" title="Rentap">Rentap</a> (1853–1861)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Liu Shan Bang</a> (1857)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syarif_Masahor" title="Syarif Masahor">Syarif Masahor</a> (1860–1861)</li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tuanku_Antah_ibni_Yamtuan_Radin" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuanku Antah ibni Yamtuan Radin">Tengku Antah ibni Yamtuan Radin</a> (1872–1874)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datuk_Siamang_Gagap" title="Datuk Siamang Gagap">Datuk Siamang Gagap</a> (1872–1874)</li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lela_Pandak_Lam" title="Lela Pandak Lam">Lela Pandak Lam</a> (1875–1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngah_Ibrahim" title="Ngah Ibrahim">Ngah Ibrahim</a> (1875–1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Muhammad_Shah_II_of_Perak" title="Abdullah Muhammad Shah II of Perak">Sultan Abdullah</a> (1875–1877)</li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dato%27_Bahaman" title="Dato' Bahaman">Dato' Bahaman</a> (1891–1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tok_Gajah" title="Tok Gajah">Tok Gajah</a> (1891–1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mat_Kilau" title="Mat Kilau">Mat Kilau</a> (1891–1895)</li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mat_Salleh_Rebellion" title="Mat Salleh Rebellion">Mat Salleh</a> (1894–1905)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antanum" title="Antanum">Antanum</a> (1915)</li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tok_Janggut" title="Tok Janggut">Tok Janggut</a> (1915)</li></ul> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Haji_Abdul_Rahman_Limbong" title="Haji Abdul Rahman Limbong">Haji Abdul Rahman Limbong</a> (1922–1928)</li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><b>Liu Shan Bang</b> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">刘善邦</span>; <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">劉善邦</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Liú Shànbāng</span></i>) (1800 – February 24, 1857) was a Chinese gold miner in <a href="/wiki/Bau,_Sarawak" title="Bau, Sarawak">Bau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a>. He was best known as the leader of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=1857_Chinese_Uprising&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1857 Chinese Uprising (page does not exist)">1857 Chinese Uprising</a> against the White Rajah <a href="/wiki/James_Brooke" title="James Brooke">James Brooke</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Shan_Bang&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A Hakka born in <a href="/wiki/Lufeng,_Guangdong" title="Lufeng, Guangdong">Lufeng</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Qing_dynasty" title="Qing dynasty">Qing dynasty</a>, around 1800, Liu left for Sambas, Borneo, at the age of 20. He is said to have worked at the Sam Tiau Kow (<a href="/wiki/Santiaogou_Republic" title="Santiaogou Republic">Santiaogou</a>) gold mine there until mistreatment by the Dutch caused him to lead a group of miners to the Bau area of Sarawak<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (perhaps <a href="/wiki/Pangkalan_Tebang" title="Pangkalan Tebang">Pangkalan Tebang</a>). He organised the 'Twelve Kongsi' company which operated the Mau San gold mine and made the mining town of Mau San (or Bau Lama) effectively self-governing.<sup id="cite_ref-Kaur_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kaur-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>They unearthed gold deposits and turned Mau San into a prosperous and thriving gold town. Events allegedly took a wrong turn when The White Rajah, <a href="/wiki/James_Brooke" title="James Brooke">James Brooke</a>, imposed high taxes on the gold mine business. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Revolt_and_massacre">Revolt and massacre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Shan_Bang&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Revolt and massacre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 18 February 1857, Liu Shan Bang led 600 Chinese rebels by the <a href="/wiki/Sarawak_River" title="Sarawak River">Sarawak River</a> to attack the White Rajah in <a href="/wiki/Kuching" title="Kuching">Kuching</a>. Unknown to the rebels, Brooke fled from his home and dived into the Kuching River to emerge to the other side. Five Europeans were killed, properties including Brooke's house were burnt, and the town in disarray, with most Europeans sheltering in the grounds of the Anglican Church. The rebels mistook a 17-year-old boy as the White Rajah, beheaded him and paraded his head on a pole around the town. </p><p>However, the insurgents did not want to assume the government; they offered it to <a href="/wiki/Ludvig_Verner_Helms" title="Ludvig Verner Helms">Helms</a> the manager of the <a href="/wiki/Borneo_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Borneo Company">Borneo Company</a> and another trader called Ruppell, with the Datu Bandar administering the Malays, and withdrew upriver. Liu also sat on the White Rajah's seat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death">Death</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Shan_Bang&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>However, only a day later, Liu had discovered that the White Rajah was still alive. In retaliation, Brooke enlisted the help of his Malay supporters, while his nephew <a href="/wiki/Charles_Brooke,_Rajah_of_Sarawak" title="Charles Brooke, Rajah of Sarawak">Charles Brooke</a> sailed from <a href="/wiki/Lingga,_Malaysia" title="Lingga, Malaysia">Lingga</a> with a force of Iban soldiers. On 23 February Charles led a force of <a href="/wiki/Iban_people" title="Iban people">Ibans</a> to join up with the local <a href="/wiki/Bidayuh" title="Bidayuh">Bidayuh</a> tribes in pursuit of Liu and his rebels. </p><p>The following day, while on the way back to Bau, Liu and his rebels were under attack by the Rajah's Iban forces. Liu managed to regroup at Jugan in Siniawan, but was heavily outnumbered. There Liu was shot dead and his rebels were killed. </p><p>Charles' Iban forces pursued the remaining rebels to Bau, where they slaughtered the 3,000 villagers including women, children and old folks in a massacre and left their bodies to rot.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Shan_Bang&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A stone was placed to mark his grave, and a small temple erected by it, although the reason was kept secret for over a century.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Liu was elevated by the community to a deity named “Shin”.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 27 July 1993, Liu Shanbang was included in the 'freedom fighters, liberators, and martyrs' unveiled on the new Heroes' Monument in the <a href="/wiki/Sarawak_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarawak Museum">Sarawak Museum</a> Garden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liu_Shan_Bang&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chang Pat Foh, (1995), Liu Shanbang (The Hero who refused to be ruled by the White Rajah), pp.78-82 in "The Land of Freedom Fighters"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kaur-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kaur_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kaur, Amarjit (February 1995) "The Babbling Brookes: Economic Change in Sarawak 1841-1941" <i>Modern Asian Studies</i> 29(1): pp. 65-109, p.73.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130217023435/http://www.mysinchew.com/node/82943">"The mystery of Tasik Biru | My Sinchew"</a>. <i>www.mysinchew.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mysinchew.com/node/82943">the original</a> on 2013-02-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.mysinchew.com&rft.atitle=The+mystery+of+Tasik+Biru+%7C+My+Sinchew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mysinchew.com%2Fnode%2F82943&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiu+Shan+Bang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chang Pat Foh, (1995), Bau Chinese Rebellion 1857, pp.44-57 in "The Land of Freedom Fighters"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Bau Chinese Insurgence 1857|<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://worshipdevotion.blogspot.co.uk/2008/01/bau-chinese-insurgence-1857.html">http://worshipdevotion.blogspot.co.uk/2008/01/bau-chinese-insurgence-1857.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsarawaktribune.com.my/a-chinese-rajah-story-of-liu-shan-bang/">"A Chinese Rajah — Story Of Liu Shan Bang | New Sarawak Tribune"</a>. 2019-01-22<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-02-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Chinese+Rajah+%E2%80%94+Story+Of+Liu+Shan+Bang+%7C+New+Sarawak+Tribune&rft.date=2019-01-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsarawaktribune.com.my%2Fa-chinese-rajah-story-of-liu-shan-bang%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiu+Shan+Bang" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="History_of_East_Malaysia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Common<br />history<sup>1</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruneian_Sultanate_(1368%E2%80%931888)" title="Bruneian Sultanate (1368–1888)">Bruneian Sultanate (1368–1888)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_British_Borneo" title="Japanese occupation of British Borneo">Japanese occupation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Borneo_(1941%E2%80%931942)" title="Battle of Borneo (1941–1942)">Battle of Borneo (1941–1942)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borneo_campaign" title="Borneo campaign">Borneo campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Military_Administration_(Borneo)" title="British Military Administration (Borneo)">British Military Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia%E2%80%93Malaysia_confrontation" title="Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation">Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Agreement" title="Malaysia Agreement">Malaysia Agreement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_Malaysia" title="Proclamation of Malaysia">Proclamation of Malaysia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_2019_amendment_to_the_Constitution_of_Malaysia" title="Proposed 2019 amendment to the Constitution of Malaysia">2019 federal constitution amendment</a> <span style="color:darkred;">(on hold) ★ first tabling</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Malaysia#March_2020" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia">2020 Malaysia coronavirus pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_amendment_to_the_Constitution_of_Malaysia" title="2021 amendment to the Constitution of Malaysia">2021 federal constitution amendment</a> <span style="color:darkgreen;">(passed) ★ second tabling</span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brunei_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunei Civil War">Brunei Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Sulu" title="Sultanate of Sulu">Sultanate of Sulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_conflict_(1771)" title="Sabah conflict (1771)">Sabah conflict (1771)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_colonial_policy#North_Borneo" title="Austrian colonial policy">Austrian colony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Borneo_Chartered_Company" title="North Borneo Chartered Company">North Borneo Chartered Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Borneo" title="North Borneo">North Borneo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antanum" title="Antanum">Antanum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mat_Salleh_Rebellion" title="Mat Salleh Rebellion">Mat Salleh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madrid_Protocol_of_1885" title="Madrid Protocol of 1885">Madrid Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesselton_revolt" title="Jesselton revolt">Jesselton revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandakan_camp" title="Sandakan camp">Sandakan camp</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sandakan_Death_Marches" title="Sandakan Death Marches">Sandakan Death Marches</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_North_Borneo" title="Battle of North Borneo">Battle of North Borneo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_North_Borneo" title="Crown Colony of North Borneo">Crown Colony of North Borneo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Borneo_Self-government_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="North Borneo Self-government Day">Self-government of North Borneo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobbold_Commission" title="Cobbold Commission">Cobbold Commission</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20-point_agreement" title="20-point agreement">20-point agreement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keningau_Oath_Stone" title="Keningau Oath Stone">Keningau Oath Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Sabah_Air_GAF_Nomad_crash" title="1976 Sabah Air GAF Nomad crash">Double Six Crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_border_attacks_in_Sabah" title="Cross border attacks in Sabah">Cross border attacks from the Philippines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1985_Lahad_Datu_ambush" title="1985 Lahad Datu ambush">1985 Lahad Datu ambush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Sipadan_kidnappings" title="2000 Sipadan kidnappings">2000 Sipadan kidnappings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Lahad_Datu_standoff" title="2013 Lahad Datu standoff">2013 Lahad Datu standoff</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Sabah_riots" title="1986 Sabah riots">1986 Sabah riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Sabah_political_arrests" title="1991 Sabah political arrests">1991 Sabah political arrests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_IC" title="Project IC">Project IC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah_State_Water_Department_corruption_probe" title="Sabah State Water Department corruption probe">Sabah State Water Department corruption probe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sabah" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sabah">2020 Sabah coronavirus pandemic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sarawak" title="History of Sarawak">History of<br />Sarawak</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Sarawak" title="Sultanate of Sarawak">Sultanate of Sarawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj_of_Sarawak" title="Raj of Sarawak">Raj of Sarawak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rentap" title="Rentap">Rentap</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Liu Shan Bang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syarif_Masahor" title="Syarif Masahor">Syarif Masahor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_Sarawak" title="Crown Colony of Sarawak">Crown Colony of Sarawak</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-cession_movement_of_Sarawak" title="Anti-cession movement of Sarawak">Anti-cession movement of Sarawak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_insurgency_in_Sarawak" title="Communist insurgency in Sarawak">Communist insurgency in Sarawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawak_Independence_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarawak Independence Day">Self-government of Sarawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobbold_Commission" title="Cobbold Commission">Cobbold Commission</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18-point_agreement" title="18-point agreement">18-point agreement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966_Sarawak_constitutional_crisis" title="1966 Sarawak constitutional crisis">1966 Sarawak constitutional crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Ming_Court_Affair" title="1987 Ming Court Affair">1987 Ming Court Affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Sarawak_HFMD_outbreak" title="1997 Sarawak HFMD outbreak">1997 Sarawak HFMD outbreak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawak_rabies_outbreak" title="Sarawak rabies outbreak">Sarawak rabies outbreak</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(2017–present)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Sarawak" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Sarawak">2020 Sarawak coronavirus pandemic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Labuan#History" title="Labuan">History of<br />Labuan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_Labuan" title="Crown Colony of Labuan">Crown Colony of Labuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Borneo_Chartered_Company" title="North Borneo Chartered Company">North Borneo Chartered Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Borneo" title="North Borneo">North Borneo</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1890–1904)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straits_Settlements" title="Straits Settlements">Straits Settlements</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1907–46)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_North_Borneo" title="Battle of North Borneo">Battle of North Borneo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Labuan" title="Battle of Labuan">Battle of Labuan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Singapore" title="Colony of Singapore">Colony of Singapore</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1946)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Colony_of_North_Borneo" title="Crown Colony of North Borneo">Crown Colony of North Borneo</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1946–63)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cobbold_Commission" title="Cobbold Commission">Cobbold Commission</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20-point_agreement" title="20-point agreement">20-point agreement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1963–84)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia" title="Federal Territories of Malaysia">Federal territory</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1984–)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><sup>1</sup> Covers the three territories</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liu_Shan_Bang&oldid=1236321581">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liu_Shan_Bang&oldid=1236321581</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Sarawak" title="Category:People from Sarawak">People from Sarawak</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1857_deaths" title="Category:1857 deaths">1857 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Raj_of_Sarawak" title="Category:Raj of Sarawak">Raj of Sarawak</a></li><li><a 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