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id="toc-Chinese_naming" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chinese_naming"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Chinese naming</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chinese_naming-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prehistory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prehistory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Prehistory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prehistory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hindu-Buddhist_Era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hindu-Buddhist_Era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Hindu-Buddhist Era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hindu-Buddhist_Era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medieval_and_early_modern_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medieval_and_early_modern_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Medieval and early modern period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medieval_and_early_modern_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Modern era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics_and_government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics_and_government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politics and government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politics_and_government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Politics and government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politics_and_government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Constitution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Constitution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Constitution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Constitution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Sultan_of_Terengganu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Sultan_of_Terengganu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>The Sultan of Terengganu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Sultan_of_Terengganu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Regency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Regency</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chief_Ministers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chief_Ministers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Chief Ministers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chief_Ministers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2008_Menteri_Besar_appointment_crisis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2008_Menteri_Besar_appointment_crisis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>2008 Menteri Besar appointment crisis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2008_Menteri_Besar_appointment_crisis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sharia_Law" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sharia_Law"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Sharia Law</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sharia_Law-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ethnic_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ethnic_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Ethnic groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ethnic_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Malays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.1</span> <span>Malays</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chinese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chinese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.2</span> <span>Chinese</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chinese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.3</span> <span>Indian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Siamese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Siamese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.4</span> <span>Siamese</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Siamese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orang_Asli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orang_Asli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1.5</span> <span>Orang Asli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orang_Asli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture_and_attractions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture_and_attractions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Culture and attractions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture_and_attractions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture and attractions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture_and_attractions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cuisine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cuisine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Cuisine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cuisine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sister_states" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sister_states"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Sister states</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sister_states-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle In popular culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Movies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Movies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13.1</span> <span>Movies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Movies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Terengganu</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 59 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-59" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">59 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Terengganu" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="ترغكانو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ترغكانو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trenqanu" title="Trenqanu – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Trenqanu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarangganu,_Malaysia" title="Tarangganu, Malaysia – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Tarangganu, Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Terengganu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Теренггану – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Теренггану" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Terengganu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Terengganu" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Terengganu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Terengganu" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Terengganu" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terengganu_osariik" title="Terengganu osariik – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Terengganu osariik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Terengganu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terengganuo" title="Terengganuo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Terengganuo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Terengganu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="ترنگانو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ترنگانو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Terengganu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Terengganu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%9D%EA%B0%80%EB%88%84%EC%A3%BC" title="트렝가누주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="트렝가누주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82" title="तेरेंगानू – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तेरेंगानू" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Terengganu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Terengganu" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Terengganu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95" title="טרנגנו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טרנגנו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trengganu" title="Trengganu – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Trengganu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3" title="ტერენგანუ – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტერენგანუ" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terenganu" title="Terenganu – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Terenganu" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Terengganu" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Теренгану – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Теренгану" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82" title="तरेंगानू – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="तरेंगानू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="ترنگانو – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ترنگانو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Terengganu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Terengganu" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Terengganu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Terengganu" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%AC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AC%E3%83%8C%E5%B7%9E" title="トレンガヌ州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トレンガヌ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terengganu_(Bundesstoot)" title="Terengganu (Bundesstoot) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Terengganu (Bundesstoot)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Terengganu" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Terengganu" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Terengganu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trenganu" title="Trenganu – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Trenganu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Terengganu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terengganu_suyu" title="Terengganu suyu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Terengganu suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Тренгану – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тренгану" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Terengganu" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Terengganu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Terengganu" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%81" title="திராங்கானு – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திராங்கானு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9" title="รัฐตรังกานู – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐตรังกานู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Terengganu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83" title="Тренгану – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тренгану" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="تیرنگانو – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تیرنگانو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Terengganu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Terengganu" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%98%89%E6%A5%BC" title="登嘉楼 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="登嘉楼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%98%89%E6%A8%93" title="登嘉樓 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="登嘉樓" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Terengganu" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BB%E5%98%89%E6%A8%93" title="登嘉樓 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="登嘉樓" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Terengganu" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189701#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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For Kingdom of Besut, see <a href="/wiki/Besut_Darul_Iman" class="mw-redirect" title="Besut Darul Iman">Besut Darul Iman</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with the Indian state of <a href="/wiki/Telangana" title="Telangana">Telangana</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">State in Malaysia</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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.ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Terengganu</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><i>Tranung</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/States_and_federal_territories_of_Malaysia" title="States and federal territories of Malaysia">State</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Terengganu Darul Iman<br /><span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><span lang="ms-Arab" dir="rtl"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1227789315">.mw-parser-output .script-arabic{font-family:"Scheherazade New","SF Arabic",Amiri,"Noto Naskh Arabic","Droid Arabic Naskh","Noto Sans Arabic","Sakkal Majalla","Harmattan","Arabic Typesetting","Arabic Transparent","Times New Roman",Arial,Calibri,"Microsoft Sans Serif","Segoe UI",serif,sans-serif;font-weight:normal}</style><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">ترڠݢانو دار الإيمان</span>‎</span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Other transcription(s)</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Jawi_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Jawi alphabet">Jawi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><span lang="ms-Arab" dir="rtl"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">ترڠݢانو</span>‎</span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">登嘉楼</span></span> <span style="font-size:70%;">(<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified</a>)</span><br /><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant">登嘉樓</span></span> <span style="font-size:70%;">(<a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional</a>)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamil Language">Tamil</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Tamil-language text"><span lang="ta">திராங்கானு</span></span><br /> <span title="Tamil-language text"><i lang="ta-Latn">Tiraṅkāṉu</i></span> <span style="font-size:70%;">(<a href="/wiki/ISO_15919" title="ISO 15919">Transliteration</a>)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Terengganu.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Terengganu"><img alt="Flag of Terengganu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/100px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/150px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Flag_of_Terengganu.svg/200px-Flag_of_Terengganu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Terengganu" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of Terengganu">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Terengganu.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Terengganu"><img alt="Coat of arms of Terengganu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Coat_of_arms_of_Terengganu.svg/70px-Coat_of_arms_of_Terengganu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Coat_of_arms_of_Terengganu.svg/105px-Coat_of_arms_of_Terengganu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Coat_of_arms_of_Terengganu.svg/140px-Coat_of_arms_of_Terengganu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="376" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Terengganu" class="mw-redirect" title="Coat of arms of Terengganu">Coat of arms</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Turtle state</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><i>Maju, Berkat dan Sejahtera</i><br /><span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><span lang="ms"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">ماجو، بركت دان سجهترا</span>‎</span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Advanced, Blessed and Prosperous</span></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Anthem: <i><a href="/wiki/Terengganu_State_Anthem" title="Terengganu State Anthem">Selamat Sultan</a></i><br /><span title="Malay (macrolanguage)-language text"><span lang="ms"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">سلامت سلطان</span>‎</span></span><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(God) Save The Sultan</span><br /><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="47" data-mwtitle="Lagu_Rasmi_Terengganu_-_Selamat_Sultan.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/Lagu_Rasmi_Terengganu_-_Selamat_Sultan.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/Lagu_Rasmi_Terengganu_-_Selamat_Sultan.ogg/Lagu_Rasmi_Terengganu_-_Selamat_Sultan.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALagu_Rasmi_Terengganu_-_Selamat_Sultan.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALagu_Rasmi_Terengganu_-_Selamat_Sultan.ogg&lang=ms-arab&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ms-Arab" label="بهاس ملايو ‪(ms-arab)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALagu_Rasmi_Terengganu_-_Selamat_Sultan.ogg&lang=ms&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ms" label="Bahasa Melayu ‪(ms)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Terengganu_in_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Terengganu_in_Malaysia.svg/250px-Terengganu_in_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Terengganu_in_Malaysia.svg/375px-Terengganu_in_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Terengganu_in_Malaysia.svg/500px-Terengganu_in_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="457" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid silver;background-color:#C41E3A; color:white;"> </span> </span> <b>Terengganu</b> in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend nowrap"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid silver;background-color:#FDF9D2; color:black;"> </span> </span> <b><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></b></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">OpenStreetMap</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="8" data-overlays="["_258b4515e9ca02dc77377cf97f8cd07f3ba62b69"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Terengganu&revid=1258703267&groups=_258b4515e9ca02dc77377cf97f8cd07f3ba62b69" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Terengganu&revid=1258703267&groups=_258b4515e9ca02dc77377cf97f8cd07f3ba62b69 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Terengganu&params=4_45_N_103_0_E_type:city_region:MY"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">4°45′N</span> <span class="longitude">103°0′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">4.750°N 103.000°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">4.750; 103.000</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Country" title="Country">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Malaysia_23px.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia_23px.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Malaysia_23px.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia_23px.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Malaysia_23px.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia_23px.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="986" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_capitals_in_Malaysia" title="List of capitals in Malaysia">Capital</a><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(and largest city) </span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Terengganu" title="Kuala Terengganu">Kuala Terengganu</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Royal capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><b></b><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Terengganu" title="Kuala Terengganu">Kuala Terengganu</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_system" title="Parliamentary system">Parliamentary</a> <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy">constitutional</a> <a href="/wiki/Monarchy" title="Monarchy">monarchy</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Terengganu" title="Sultan of Terengganu">Sultan</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mizan_Zainal_Abidin_of_Terengganu" title="Mizan Zainal Abidin of Terengganu">Mizan Zainal Abidin</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_of_Terengganu" title="Menteri Besar of Terengganu">Menteri Besar</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Samsuri_Mokhtar" title="Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar">Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar</a> <br /> (<a href="/wiki/Perikatan_Nasional" title="Perikatan Nasional">PN</a>–<a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Islamic_Party" title="Malaysian Islamic Party">PAS</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-area_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-area-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">13,035 km<sup>2</sup> (5,033 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/wiki/Mount_Lawit_(Terengganu)" title="Mount Lawit (Terengganu)">Mount Lawit</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,519 m (4,984 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020 Census)<sup id="cite_ref-2016_population_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2016_population-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,149,440<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>(<a href="/wiki/States_and_federal_territories_of_Malaysia" title="States and federal territories of Malaysia">10th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">Terengganuan<br />Ganu</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Malaysia" title="Demographics of Malaysia">Demographics of Terengganu</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Ethnic composition</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Malays" title="Malaysian Malays">Malays</a> & <a href="/wiki/Bumiputera_(Malaysia)" title="Bumiputera (Malaysia)">indigenous</a>: 97.6%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Chinese" title="Malaysian Chinese">Chinese</a>: 2%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Indians" title="Malaysian Indians">Indian</a>: 0.2%</li> <li>Non-Malaysians: 0.2%</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terengganu_Malay" title="Terengganu Malay">Terengganu Malay</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kelantan_Malay" class="mw-redirect" title="Kelantan Malay">Besut Malay</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Semaq_Beri_language" title="Semaq Beri language">Semaq Beri</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Batek_language" title="Batek language">Bateq</a></li><li>Other <a href="#Languages">ethnic minority languages</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Religions</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Malaysia" title="Islam in Malaysia">Islam</a>: 97%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_Malaysia" title="Buddhism in Malaysia">Buddhism</a>: 2.5%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Malaysia" title="Hinduism in Malaysia">Hinduism</a>: 0.2%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Malaysia" title="Christianity in Malaysia">Christianity</a>: 0.2%</li> <li>Others: 0.2%</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Malaysia" title="Economy of Malaysia">Economy</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(2022)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">0.787 (<span style="color:#090;">high</span>) (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_states_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of Malaysian states by Human Development Index">12th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(2021)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">RM 38.2 billion</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_states_by_GDP" title="List of Malaysian states by GDP">GDP per capita</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(2021)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">RM 32,199</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_postal_codes_in_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of postal codes in Malaysia">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">20xxx to 24xxx</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Malaysia" title="Telephone numbers in Malaysia">Calling code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">09</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_vehicle_license_plates" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian vehicle license plates">T</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Establishment of the Sultanate</th><td class="infobox-data">1724</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">British control</th><td class="infobox-data">1909</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_Malaya" title="Japanese occupation of Malaya">Japanese occupation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1942</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Accession into the <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Malaya" title="Federation of Malaya">Federation of Malaya</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1948</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Independence as part of the Federation of Malaya</th><td class="infobox-data">31 August 1957</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.terengganu.gov.my">www<wbr />.terengganu<wbr />.gov<wbr />.my</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Terengganu</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Malay pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ms-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Malay" title="Help:IPA/Malay">[tərəŋɡanu]</a></span>; <small><a href="/wiki/Terengganu_Malay" title="Terengganu Malay">Terengganu Malay</a>: <i>Tranung</i></small>, <a href="/wiki/Jawi_script" title="Jawi script">Jawi</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1227789315"><span class="script-arabic script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">ترڠݢانو</span>‎ – formerly spelled <b>Trengganu</b> or <b>Tringganu</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultanate</a> and <a href="/wiki/States_and_federal_territories_of_Malaysia" title="States and federal territories of Malaysia">federal state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>. The state is also known by its Arabic honorific, <i>Dāru l-<a href="/wiki/Iman_(concept)" class="mw-redirect" title="Iman (concept)">Īmān</a></i> ("Abode of Faith"). The coastal city of <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Terengganu" title="Kuala Terengganu">Kuala Terengganu</a>, at the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Terengganu_River" title="Terengganu River">Terengganu River</a>, is both the state and royal capital as well as the most populous city in Terengganu. Other major cities and towns include <a href="/wiki/Jerteh" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerteh">Jerteh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Dungun" title="Kuala Dungun">Kuala Dungun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chukai" title="Chukai">Chukai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Berang" title="Kuala Berang">Kuala Berang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marang,_Terengganu" title="Marang, Terengganu">Marang</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bandar_Permaisuri" title="Bandar Permaisuri">Permaisuri</a>. At 13,035 square kilometres in size and a population of over 1.2 million people in 2023, Terengganu is Malaysia's 7th largest state and 10th most populated. Terengganu, along with Kelantan, <a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a>, and the Federal Territory of <a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a>, is one of the most homogeneous states/territories in the country of which 95% of the population are ethnic <a href="/wiki/Terengganuan_Malay_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Terengganuan Malay people">Malay-Muslims</a> with its own distinct language/dialect, culture, history, and tradition. </p><p>Located on the east coast of Peninsular Malaysia, Terengganu borders the state of <a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a> to the north and <a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a> to the west and south, and the <a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a> to the east. Terengganu is geographically divided into sparsely populated and mountainous inland (known as the <a href="/wiki/Pantai_Timur_Range" title="Pantai Timur Range">Terengganu Highlands</a> of which the highest point is <a href="/wiki/Mount_Lawit_(Terengganu)" title="Mount Lawit (Terengganu)">Mount Lawit</a> at 1,519 metres) that span from the border with Kelantan to Kemaman district and largely flat coastal plains of which most of the state's 1.1 million people are concentrated. The state is known for having the longest coastline in Peninsular Malaysia and achieved the Malaysian Book of Records for having the cleanest beach in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many of the most popular islands in Malaysia are located in the state such as <a href="/wiki/Perhentian_Islands" title="Perhentian Islands">Perhentian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kapas_Island" title="Kapas Island">Kapas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Redang_Island" title="Redang Island">Redang</a> islands, as well as <a href="/wiki/Bidong_Island" title="Bidong Island">Bidong Island</a>, once a refuge to tens of thousands of <a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_boat_people#Refugee_camps" title="Vietnamese boat people">Vietnamese refugees</a> in the 1970s. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terengganu&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are several theories on the origin of the name "Terengganu". One theory attributes the name's origin to <i>terang ganu</i>, <a href="/wiki/Malay_Language" class="mw-redirect" title="Malay Language">Malay</a> for 'bright <a href="/wiki/Rainbow" title="Rainbow">rainbow</a>'.<sup id="cite_ref-state_name_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-state_name-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another story, said to have been originally narrated by the ninth <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Terengganu" title="Sultan of Terengganu">Sultan of Terengganu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baginda_Omar" class="mw-redirect" title="Baginda Omar">Baginda Omar</a>, tells of a party of <a href="/wiki/Hunters" class="mw-redirect" title="Hunters">hunters</a> from <a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a> roving and hunting in the area of what is now southern Terengganu. One of the hunters spotted a large <a href="/wiki/Canine_tooth" title="Canine tooth">animal fang</a> lying on the ground. A fellow party member asked what animal the fang belonged too. The hunter, not knowing which animal, simply answered <i>taring anu</i> (Malay: 'fang of something'). The party later returned to Pahang with a rich hoard of game, fur and sandalwood, which impressed their neighbours. They asked the hunters where they sourced their riches, to which they replied, from the land of <i>taring anu</i>, which later evolved into Terengganu.<sup id="cite_ref-state_name_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-state_name-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terengganu was called <b>Trangkanu</b> (<a href="/wiki/Thai_language" title="Thai language">Thai</a>: <span lang="th">ตรังกานู</span>) by the Siamese when it was under their influence. Terengganuans usually pronounce Terengganu as <b>Tranung</b> or <b>Ganu</b> with the G often being emphasized.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chinese_naming">Chinese naming</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terengganu&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Chinese naming"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The traditional <a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a> name for Terengganu has been "丁加奴" (<a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">Pinyin</a>: dīngjiānú), which is a direct transcription of the Malay name. However, in recent years, the Chinese community in Terengganu has raised objections to the name, citing<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> that the characters used loosely translate to "giving birth to a child who will become a slave" (Chinese: 添丁加做奴). Therefore, they successfully petitioned the regulatory commission for Chinese language in Malaysia to change the Chinese name for the state to "登嘉楼" (Pinyin: dēngjiālóu), which can be loosely translated to "aspiring/stepping up to a higher level", in September 2004. The new name was in unofficial use by the state's Chinese community for at least 30 years before its official adoption. </p><p>Certain segments of the Chinese community opposed the name change, citing the fact that the new name contains too many character strokes, making it much more difficult to write. They have proposed to revert the name to the version used before 2004, but with the word "奴" (slave, which was mainly the cause of the controversy) to the similar sounding, but more positive "努" (perseverance).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terengganu&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Terengganu" title="Special:EditPage/Terengganu">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2016</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KlMuseumBatuBersurat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/KlMuseumBatuBersurat.jpg/190px-KlMuseumBatuBersurat.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/KlMuseumBatuBersurat.jpg/285px-KlMuseumBatuBersurat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/KlMuseumBatuBersurat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Terengganu_Inscription_Stone" title="Terengganu Inscription Stone">Terengganu Inscription Stone</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Jawi_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Jawi alphabet">Jawi alphabet</a> inscriptions are of local laws influenced by <a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">Sharia</a> and thus one of the earliest proof of <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islamic</a> influence in Malaysia</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prehistory">Prehistory</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terengganu&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Prehistory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Human activity may have been present in Terengganu as early as 16,000 years ago during the <a href="/wiki/Paleolithic" title="Paleolithic">Paleolithic</a> era as evidenced by the discovery of a skeleton in Gua Bewah, <a href="/wiki/Hulu_Terengganu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hulu Terengganu">Hulu Terengganu</a> in 2009. The skeleton, called <i>Bewah Man</i> (Malay: <i>Orang Bewah</i>), has been analyzed as 5,000 years older than skeletons found in <a href="/wiki/Perak_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Perak Man">Perak</a>, making it the oldest known modern human skeleton in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hindu-Buddhist_Era">Hindu-Buddhist Era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terengganu&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Hindu-Buddhist Era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Terengganu's location by the <a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a> ensured that it was on trade routes since ancient times. Based on <a href="/wiki/Ptolemy" title="Ptolemy">Ptolemy</a>'s 2nd atlus <i><a href="/wiki/Geography_(Ptolemy)" title="Geography (Ptolemy)">Geography</a></i> referred to what is now Terengannu as either <i>Perimula,</i> <i>Kole Polis</i> or <i>Tharra</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The earliest written reports on the area that mentioned the name "Terengganu" were by <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">Chinese</a> merchants and seafarers in the early 6th century A.D. During the early <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a>–<a href="/wiki/Buddhist" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist">Buddhist</a> period, Terengganu was known as <i>Tan-Tan</i> which is based in what is now Kuala Telemong. It was a small ancient polity that came under the influence of <a href="/wiki/Langkasuka" title="Langkasuka">Langkasuka</a>, a powerful kingdom based either in Kedah or <a href="/wiki/Patani_(historical_region)" title="Patani (historical region)">Patani</a> in the 1st century AD.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In the 7th century, the dynasty of Langkasuka that once ruled over Terengganu was replaced by a new kingdom called <a href="/wiki/Srivijaya" title="Srivijaya">Srivijaya</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Under Srivijaya, Terengganu traded extensively with other kingdoms in the Malay Peninsula, Borneo and Sumatra, <a href="/wiki/Champa" title="Champa">Champa</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Khmer_Empire" title="Khmer Empire">Khmer Empire</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Majapahit_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Majapahit Empire">Majapahit Empire</a> and especially the Chinese.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medieval_and_early_modern_period">Medieval and early modern period</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terengganu&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Medieval and early modern period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Terengganu was the first Malay state to receive Islam, as attested to by the <a href="/wiki/Terengganu_Inscription_Stone" title="Terengganu Inscription Stone">Terengganu Inscription Stone</a> with Arabic inscriptions found in <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Berang" title="Kuala Berang">Kuala Berang</a>, the capital of the district of <a href="/wiki/Hulu_Terengganu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hulu Terengganu">Hulu Terengganu</a>. The inscribed date which is incomplete due to damage can be read as various dates from 702 to 789 AH (1303 to 1387 CE).<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terengganu became a <a href="/wiki/Vassal" title="Vassal">vassal</a> state of <a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a>, but retained considerable autonomy with the emergence of the <a href="/wiki/Johor_Sultanate" title="Johor Sultanate">Johor Sultanate</a>. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mao_Kun_map_-_Songkla,_Langkasuka,_Kelantan,_Trengganu.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mao_Kun_map_-_Songkla%2C_Langkasuka%2C_Kelantan%2C_Trengganu.png/250px-Mao_Kun_map_-_Songkla%2C_Langkasuka%2C_Kelantan%2C_Trengganu.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mao_Kun_map_-_Songkla%2C_Langkasuka%2C_Kelantan%2C_Trengganu.png/375px-Mao_Kun_map_-_Songkla%2C_Langkasuka%2C_Kelantan%2C_Trengganu.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Mao_Kun_map_-_Songkla%2C_Langkasuka%2C_Kelantan%2C_Trengganu.png/500px-Mao_Kun_map_-_Songkla%2C_Langkasuka%2C_Kelantan%2C_Trengganu.png 2x" data-file-width="658" data-file-height="549" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Mao_Kun_map" title="Mao Kun map">Mao Kun map</a> from <a href="/wiki/Wubei_Zhi" title="Wubei Zhi">Wubei Zhi</a> which comes from the 15th century navigation maps of <a href="/wiki/Zheng_He" title="Zheng He">Zheng He</a> showing Trengganu (丁架路) at the top left.</figcaption></figure> <p>Terengganu emerged as an independent <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultanate</a> in 1724. The first sultan was Tun Zainal Abidin, the younger brother of a former sultan of <a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a>, and Johor strongly influenced Terengganu's politics through the 18th century. However, in the book <i><a href="/wiki/Tuhfat_al-Nafis" title="Tuhfat al-Nafis">Tuhfat al-Nafis</a></i>, the author, Raja Ali Haji, mentions that in 1708, Tun Zainal Abidin was installed as the Sultan of Terengganu by Daeng Menampuk – also known as Raja Tua – under the rule of Sultan <a href="/wiki/Sulaiman_Badrul_Alam_Shah_of_Johor" title="Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah of Johor">Sulaiman Badrul Alam Shah</a>. </p><p>Scottish sailor <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hamilton_(sailor)" title="Alexander Hamilton (sailor)">Alexander Hamilton</a> was known to have made several recorded visits to Terengganu in 1719 and 1720.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1741, Sultan Sulaiman installed Sultan Mansur as ruler of Terengganu, his rule from 1741 to 1793 saw him creating a strong united Malay front against the rising power of the <a href="/wiki/Bugis" title="Bugis">Bugis</a>. He expanded his power on a weakened and divided Kelantan in 1764, culminating in his son's marriage to the daughter of the ruler of Kelantan. European accounts of the time praised the well-ordered administration of his rule, while at the same time he was highly respected by his subjects.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 19th century, Terengganu became a vassal state of the Thai <a href="/wiki/Rattanakosin_Kingdom_(1782%E2%80%931932)" title="Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932)">Rattanakosin Kingdom</a>, and sent tribute every year called <i><a href="/wiki/Bunga_mas" title="Bunga mas">bunga mas</a></i>. This occurred under the reign of <a href="/wiki/Omar_Riayat_Shah_of_Terengganu" title="Omar Riayat Shah of Terengganu">Sultan Omar Riayat Shah</a>, who was remembered as a devout ruler who promoted trade and stable government. Terengganu prospered, and was largely left alone by the authorities in <a href="/wiki/Bangkok" title="Bangkok">Bangkok</a> unlike in neighbouring Patani and Kelantan.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The period also witnessed the existence of a Terengganuan vassal of <a href="/wiki/Besut_Darul_Iman" class="mw-redirect" title="Besut Darul Iman">Besut Darul Iman</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_era">Modern era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terengganu&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Modern era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The terms of the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Siamese_Treaty_of_1909" title="Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909">Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909</a> saw power over Terengganu transferred from Siam to <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">Britain</a>. A British advisor was appointed to the sultan in 1919, and Terengganu become one of the <a href="/wiki/Unfederated_Malay_States" title="Unfederated Malay States">Unfederated Malay States</a>. The move was highly unpopular spurring several uprisings in 1922 and 1925 before climaxing in May 1928 with the Peasant's Rebellion (<i>Pemberontakan Tani</i>) led by <a href="/wiki/Abdul_Rahman_Limbong" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdul Rahman Limbong">Abdul Rahman Limbong</a> which was quashed by British military force.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> occupied Terengganu and transferred sovereignty over the state back to Siam – which had been renamed Thailand in 1939 – along with <a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a>. After the defeat of Japan, British control over these Malay states was reestablished. Terengganu became a member of the <a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Malaya" title="Federation of Malaya">Federation of Malaya</a> in 1948, then a state of a sovereign Malaya in 1957, which became Malaysia in 1963. </p><p>Following decades of rule by the <a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Barisan Nasional</a> coalition, the <a href="/wiki/Pan-Malaysian_Islamic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party">Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party</a> (PAS) came to power in <a href="/wiki/1999_Malaysian_general_election" title="1999 Malaysian general election">1999</a>, making Terengganu the second state in Malaysia to be ruled by the Islamist party (the first being neighbouring Kelantan). Barisan Nasional were brought back into power in Terengganu in the <a href="/wiki/2004_Malaysian_general_election" title="2004 Malaysian general election">2004 Malaysian general election</a>, which continued to govern it until the <a href="/wiki/2018_Malaysian_general_election" title="2018 Malaysian general election">2018 Malaysian general election</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terengganu&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kenyir_Banner.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Kenyir_Banner.JPG/250px-Kenyir_Banner.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Kenyir_Banner.JPG/375px-Kenyir_Banner.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Kenyir_Banner.JPG/500px-Kenyir_Banner.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="402" /></a><figcaption>Lake Kenyir</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pulau_Perhentian_Besar,_Malaysia_(2421387996).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Pulau_Perhentian_Besar%2C_Malaysia_%282421387996%29.jpg/250px-Pulau_Perhentian_Besar%2C_Malaysia_%282421387996%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="187" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Pulau_Perhentian_Besar%2C_Malaysia_%282421387996%29.jpg/375px-Pulau_Perhentian_Besar%2C_Malaysia_%282421387996%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Pulau_Perhentian_Besar%2C_Malaysia_%282421387996%29.jpg/500px-Pulau_Perhentian_Besar%2C_Malaysia_%282421387996%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3063" data-file-height="2297" /></a><figcaption>Perhentian Besar</figcaption></figure> <p>Terengganu is situated in eastern <a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Malaysia" title="Peninsular Malaysia">Peninsular Malaysia</a>, and is bordered to the northwest by <a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a>, to the southwest by <a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a>, and to the east by the <a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a>. The state has a total area of 13,035 km<sup>2</sup> (5,033 sq mi).<sup id="cite_ref-area_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-area-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its topographical profile ranges from relatively level on the east coast and gradually becomes more hilly and mountainous towards the west, as its western borders are delineated by the <a href="/wiki/Pantai_Timur_Range" title="Pantai Timur Range">Pantai Timur Range</a>, with the highest point being <a href="/wiki/Mount_Lawit_(Terengganu)" title="Mount Lawit (Terengganu)">Mount Lawit</a>. The range acts as the main watershed for the state's riverine systems, as it is also home to <a href="/wiki/Kenyir_Lake" title="Kenyir Lake">Kenyir Lake</a>, which is the source of the <a href="/wiki/Terengganu_River" title="Terengganu River">Terengganu River</a>, is the largest man-made lake in Malaysia and serves as the state's major reservoir. Several outlying islands, including the <a href="/wiki/Perhentian_Islands" title="Perhentian Islands">Perhentians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kapas_Island" title="Kapas Island">Kapas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Redang_Island" title="Redang Island">Redang</a>, are also a part of the state. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics_and_government">Politics and government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terengganu&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Politics and government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Terengganu_State_Executive_Council" title="Terengganu State Executive Council">Terengganu State Executive Council</a> and <a href="/wiki/Terengganu_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Terengganu State Legislative Assembly">Terengganu State Legislative Assembly</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="6"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DUN_Terengganu_2023.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/DUN_Terengganu_2023.svg/300px-DUN_Terengganu_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/DUN_Terengganu_2023.svg/450px-DUN_Terengganu_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/DUN_Terengganu_2023.svg/600px-DUN_Terengganu_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" rowspan="2">Affiliation </th> <th rowspan="2">Coalition/Party Leader </th> <th rowspan="2">Status </th> <th colspan="2">Seats </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/2023_Terengganu_state_election" title="2023 Terengganu state election">2023 election</a> </th> <th>Current </th></tr> <tr> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#000080; color:white;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Perikatan_Nasional" title="Perikatan Nasional">Perikatan Nasional</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Samsuri_Mokhtar" title="Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar">Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar</a> </td> <td>Government </td> <td>32 </td> <td>32 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="4">Government majority </th> <th>32 </th> <th>32 </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Constitution">Constitution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terengganu&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Constitution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Constitution of Terengganu came into force in 1911. It has a supplement that came into force in 1959. The official English title for the 1911 constitution is "The Constitution of the Way of Illustrious Sovereignty". The 1959 constitutional supplement is divided into two sections. The sections' official English language titles are "The Laws of the Constitution of Terengganu (First Part)" and "The Laws of the Constitution of Terengganu (Second Part)" </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Sultan_of_Terengganu">The Sultan of Terengganu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terengganu&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: The Sultan of Terengganu"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Terengganu" title="Sultan of Terengganu">Sultan of Terengganu</a></div> <p>The Sultan is the constitutional ruler of the state of Terengganu. The State Constitution proclaims that the Sultan is "the Ruler and fountain head of all authority of government in the State and Territory of Terengganu", the Head of the Religion of Islam in the state and the source of all titles, honours and dignities in the state. He is also vested with the Executive Power of the State. The hereditary Sultan of Terengganu since 1998 has been Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Regency">Regency</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terengganu&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Regency"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As per both the Malaysian and state constitutions, the <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a> or King of Malaysia cannot simultaneously reign as federal Head of State and ruler of his own state. This means that a state ruler must appoint a <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> to govern in his absence. Between 2006 and 2011, the current Sultan served as the 13th King of Malaysia, naming his eldest son and heir apparent, <a href="/wiki/Tengku_Muhammad_Ismail" title="Tengku Muhammad Ismail">Tengku Muhammad Ismail</a>, as Regent (<i>Pemangku Raja</i>) of Terengganu. As he was only eight years old upon his father's election, the young Prince co-reigned with a three-member Regency Advisory Council (<i>Majlis Penasihat Pemangku Raja</i>) headed by Raja Tengku Baderulzaman (the King's younger brother) as dictated by <i>syarat (2) Fasal 16 AA Undang-Undang Bagi Diri Kerajaan Terengganu (Bab Yang Kedua)</i> of the Terengganu State Constitution. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chief_Ministers">Chief Ministers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terengganu&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Chief Ministers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_of_Terengganu" title="Menteri Besar of Terengganu">Menteri Besar of Terengganu</a></div> <p>When Terengganu was an absolute monarchy, the Chief Minister was selected by the Sultan. Since the declaration of independence of Malaysia <i>(then called Tanah Melayu)</i> and the first general election, the Chief Minister has been the State Assembly (ADUN) member elected by a majority of all State Assembly members, who are themselves elected by universal adult suffrage of the citizens of their constituencies. Below is the list of the Chief Ministers of Terengganu from 1925. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Term Starts </th> <th>Term Ends </th> <th>Chief Minister<sup id="cite_ref-chiefminister_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chiefminister-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Party </th></tr> <tr> <td>April 1925 </td> <td>June 1940 </td> <td>Dato' Seri Amar Diraja Ngah Muhamad bin Yusof </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 1940 </td> <td>May 1942 </td> <td>Tengku Seri Setia Raja Tengku Omar bin Othman </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 1942 </td> <td>Dec 1945 </td> <td>Dato' Jaya Perkasa Da Omar bin Mahmud </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dec 1945 </td> <td>Dec 1949 </td> <td>Tengku Panglima Perang Tengku Muhamad bin al-Marhum Sultan Ahmad </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dec 1949 </td> <td>June 1959 </td> <td>Dato' Perdana Menteri Di Raja Dato' Seri Setia Raja Kamaruddin bin Idris </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 1959 </td> <td>Nov 1961 </td> <td>Mohd Daud bin Abdul Samad </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Party_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic Party of Malaysia">PAS</a>* </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nov 1961 </td> <td>Sep 1970 </td> <td>Tan Sri Ibrahim Fikri bin Mohammad </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Perikatan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sep 1970 </td> <td>Sep 1971 </td> <td>Dato' Mahmood bin Sulaiman </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Perikatan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sep 1971 </td> <td>Aug 1974 </td> <td>Dato' Nik Hassan bin Wan Abdul Rahman </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Perikatan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sep 1974 </td> <td>Dec 1999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wan_Mokhtar_Ahmad" title="Wan Mokhtar Ahmad">Dato' Seri Amar Diraja Tan Sri Wan Mokhtar Ahmad</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Barisan Nasional</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dec 1999 </td> <td>March 2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hadi_Awang" title="Abdul Hadi Awang">Dato' Seri Abdul Hadi Awang</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Party_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic Party of Malaysia">PAS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 2004 </td> <td>March 2008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Idris_Jusoh" title="Idris Jusoh">Dato Seri Idris Jusoh</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Barisan Nasional</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>March 2008 </td> <td>May 2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Said_(politician)" title="Ahmad Said (politician)">Datuk Ahmad Said</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Barisan Nasional</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>May 2014 </td> <td>May 2018 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Razif_Abdul_Rahman" title="Ahmad Razif Abdul Rahman">Dato' Seri Ahmad Razif Abd Rahman</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Barisan Nasional</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">May 2018 </td> <td rowspan="2">Current </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Samsuri_Mokhtar" title="Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar">Dato' Seri Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_Party_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic Party of Malaysia">PAS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Perikatan_Nasional" title="Perikatan Nasional">Perikatan Nasional</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Note:* The state Government formed by <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Party_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic Party of Malaysia">PAS</a> after the <a href="/wiki/1959_Malayan_general_election" title="1959 Malayan general election">general election in 1959</a> was turned over to <a href="/wiki/Barisan_Nasional" title="Barisan Nasional">Perikatan</a> in Nov 1961, due to a <a href="/wiki/Vote_of_no_confidence" class="mw-redirect" title="Vote of no confidence">vote of no confidence</a> in the State Assembly and the fact that two <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Party_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic Party of Malaysia">PAS</a> assemblymen switched parties<sup id="cite_ref-inconfidence_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inconfidence-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2008_Menteri_Besar_appointment_crisis">2008 Menteri Besar appointment crisis</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terengganu&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: 2008 Menteri Besar appointment crisis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the ruling party UMNO's return to power over Terengganu after winning 24 out of 32 seats in the <a href="/wiki/2008_Malaysian_general_election" title="2008 Malaysian general election">2008 general elections</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Prime Minister of Malaysia">Prime Minister</a> (PM) <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi" title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi">Abdullah Ahmad Badawi</a> put forth the reappointment of Datuk Seri <a href="/wiki/Idris_Jusoh" title="Idris Jusoh">Idris Jusoh</a> to a second term as <a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar" class="mw-redirect" title="Menteri Besar">Menteri Besar</a>. In what political analysts described as a possible <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_crisis" title="Constitutional crisis">constitutional crisis</a>, trouble began to precipitate after the <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Terengganu" title="Sultan of Terengganu">Sultan of Terengganu</a>, Tuanku <a href="/wiki/Mizan_Zainal_Abidin" class="mw-redirect" title="Mizan Zainal Abidin">Mizan Zainal Abidin</a>, who is also the then <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a> (King) of Malaysia refused to re-appoint and swear in Idris as Menteri Besar.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similar problems occurred in the state of <a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a> where the PM's choice was also rejected, in which the latter eventually gave in to its Sultan.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Terengganu" title="Sultan of Terengganu">Sultan of Terengganu</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Said_(politician)" title="Ahmad Said (politician)">Ahmad Said</a> instead for the job, with the Regency Advisory Council handing him the letter of appointment. The PM claimed that the appointment of <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Said_(politician)" title="Ahmad Said (politician)">Ahmad Said</a> was unconstitutional as it went against the wishes of the assemblymen and the Prime Minister's office who have supported <a href="/wiki/Idris_Jusoh" title="Idris Jusoh">Idris Jusoh</a> candidacy for Menteri Besar.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In spite of threats to strip <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Said_(politician)" title="Ahmad Said (politician)">Ahmad Said</a> of his party membership "for disobeying the leadership", he went to the office in Wisma Darul Iman to begin the first day of his new appointment on 25 March 2008. The party announced earlier that they made good on their promise to remove his membership, which technically disqualifies him to be appointed as Menteri Besar in the first place.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ruling also planned to vote down the sultan's choice through a motion of <a href="/wiki/Vote_of_no_confidence" class="mw-redirect" title="Vote of no confidence">no-confidence</a> by 22 UMNO state assemblymen. </p><p>The opposition party <a href="/wiki/Parti_Islam_SeMalaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Islam SeMalaysia">Parti Islam SeMalaysia</a> in the meantime promised that its assemblymen would support Ahmad Said as Menteri Besar.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 26 March 2008 however, PM <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_Ahmad_Badawi" title="Abdullah Ahmad Badawi">Abdullah Ahmad Badawi</a> and Sultan <a href="/wiki/Mizan_Zainal_Abidin" class="mw-redirect" title="Mizan Zainal Abidin">Mizan Zainal Abidin</a> met at <a href="/wiki/Istana_Negara,_Jalan_Istana" title="Istana Negara, Jalan Istana">Istana Negara</a> to resolve the deadlock.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Prime Minister reversed his stance and decided to accept the King's appointment of <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Said_(politician)" title="Ahmad Said (politician)">Ahmad Said</a> as Chief Minister of Terengganu.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also apologised to the King for the public spat over the appointment of the Menteri Besar, explaining that there was no intention to disparage or humiliate the royal household. </p><p>The apparent backdown was due to threat that the royal household would be prepared to dissolve the state assembly if the motion of no-confidence was initiated against <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Said_(politician)" title="Ahmad Said (politician)">Ahmad Said</a>, which would trigger another election in what is already a climate of discontent towards the ruling party and the possibility of dissenting assemblymen defecting to the opposition.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/UMNO" title="UMNO">UMNO</a> Supreme Council proceeded to endorse Ahmad Said as the new Menteri Besar of Terengganu. With the resolution of the impasse, Ahmad Said expressed his gratefulness on his appointment and paid tribute to Idris, an old friend he has known since university, for the work he has done for the Terengganu people so far and to seek his advice. After the swearing in ceremony where the duties are handed over from Idris, he also expressed hopes in moving on to discharge his responsibility to the people and eradicate poverty within the state.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terengganu&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_in_Malaysia" title="List of districts in Malaysia">List of districts in Malaysia</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_local_governments_in_Malaysia" title="List of local governments in Malaysia">List of local governments in Malaysia</a></div> <p>Terengganu is divided into 8 <a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Districts of Malaysia">districts</a> (<i>daerah</i>), 99 <i><a href="/wiki/Mukim" title="Mukim">mukims</a></i>, and 7 local governments.<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RSNT_2050_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RSNT_2050-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto 1em auto; width:90%; font-size:smaller; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="8"><b>Administrative divisions of Terengganu</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="10" style="font-size:larger" align="center"><div role="img" class="noresize" style="width: 250px; line-height: 1; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff; position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/District_of_Terengganu.png/250px-District_of_Terengganu.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="377" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1b/District_of_Terengganu.png 1.5x" data-file-width="367" data-file-height="554" /></span></span> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:12px; top:76px"><a href="/wiki/Besut_District" title="Besut District"><span style="color: #45619d;">Besut</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:66px; top:88px"><a href="/wiki/Setiu_District" title="Setiu District"><span style="color: #45619d;">Setiu</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:102px; top:58px"><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Nerus_District" title="Kuala Nerus District"><span style="color: #45619d;">Kuala Nerus</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:162px; top:112px"><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Terengganu_District" title="Kuala Terengganu District"><span style="color: #45619d;">Kuala Terengganu</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:144px; top:148px"><a href="/wiki/Marang_District" title="Marang District"><span style="color: #45619d;">Marang</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:42px; top:160px"><a href="/wiki/Hulu_Terengganu_District" title="Hulu Terengganu District"><span style="color: #45619d;">Hulu Terengganu</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:126px; top:220px"><a href="/wiki/Dungun_District" title="Dungun District"><span style="color: #45619d;">Dungun</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; font-size:85%; left:132px; top:292px"><a href="/wiki/Kemaman_District" title="Kemaman District"><span style="color: #45619d;">Kemaman</span></a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th>UPI code<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Malaysia" class="mw-redirect" title="Districts of Malaysia">Districts</a> </th> <th>Population<br />(2020 census)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Population<br />(mid 2023<br />estimate)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Area<br />(km2)<sup id="cite_ref-RSNT_2050_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RSNT_2050-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Seat </th> <th>Mukims </th></tr> <tr> <th>1101 </th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Besut,_Terengganu.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Besut%2C_Terengganu.svg/27px-Flag_of_Besut%2C_Terengganu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Besut%2C_Terengganu.svg/41px-Flag_of_Besut%2C_Terengganu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Besut%2C_Terengganu.svg/54px-Flag_of_Besut%2C_Terengganu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="628" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Besut_District" title="Besut District">Besut</a> </th> <td>154,168 </td> <td>162,600 </td> <td>1,233.678 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Raja" title="Kampung Raja">Kampung Raja</a> </td> <td>19 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1102 </th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Dungun,_Terengganu.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Dungun%2C_Terengganu.svg/27px-Flag_of_Dungun%2C_Terengganu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Dungun%2C_Terengganu.svg/41px-Flag_of_Dungun%2C_Terengganu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Dungun%2C_Terengganu.svg/54px-Flag_of_Dungun%2C_Terengganu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="628" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Dungun_District" title="Dungun District">Dungun</a> </th> <td>158,130 </td> <td>165,200 </td> <td>2,735.031 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Dungun" title="Kuala Dungun">Kuala Dungun</a> </td> <td>13 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1103 </th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Hulu_Terengganu,_Terengganu.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Hulu_Terengganu%2C_Terengganu.svg/27px-Flag_of_Hulu_Terengganu%2C_Terengganu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Hulu_Terengganu%2C_Terengganu.svg/41px-Flag_of_Hulu_Terengganu%2C_Terengganu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Hulu_Terengganu%2C_Terengganu.svg/54px-Flag_of_Hulu_Terengganu%2C_Terengganu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="628" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Hulu_Terengganu_District" title="Hulu Terengganu District">Hulu Terengganu</a> </th> <td>69,881 </td> <td>73,700 </td> <td>3,874.626 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Berang" title="Kuala Berang">Kuala Berang</a> </td> <td>10 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1104 </th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kemaman,_Terengganu.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Kemaman%2C_Terengganu.svg/27px-Flag_of_Kemaman%2C_Terengganu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Kemaman%2C_Terengganu.svg/41px-Flag_of_Kemaman%2C_Terengganu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Kemaman%2C_Terengganu.svg/54px-Flag_of_Kemaman%2C_Terengganu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="628" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kemaman_District" title="Kemaman District">Kemaman</a> </th> <td>215,582 </td> <td>226,600 </td> <td>2,535.599 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chukai" title="Chukai">Chukai</a> </td> <td>17 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1105 </th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kuala_Terengganu,_Terengganu.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_Kuala_Terengganu%2C_Terengganu.svg/27px-Flag_of_Kuala_Terengganu%2C_Terengganu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_Kuala_Terengganu%2C_Terengganu.svg/41px-Flag_of_Kuala_Terengganu%2C_Terengganu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Flag_of_Kuala_Terengganu%2C_Terengganu.svg/54px-Flag_of_Kuala_Terengganu%2C_Terengganu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="628" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Terengganu_District" title="Kuala Terengganu District">Kuala Terengganu</a> </th> <td>229,781 </td> <td>241,000 </td> <td>210.215 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Terengganu" title="Kuala Terengganu">Kuala Terengganu</a> </td> <td>21 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1106 </th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Marang,_Terengganu.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Marang%2C_Terengganu.svg/27px-Flag_of_Marang%2C_Terengganu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Marang%2C_Terengganu.svg/41px-Flag_of_Marang%2C_Terengganu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_Marang%2C_Terengganu.svg/54px-Flag_of_Marang%2C_Terengganu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="628" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Marang_District" title="Marang District">Marang</a> </th> <td>116,605 </td> <td>124,000 </td> <td>666.543 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marang,_Terengganu" title="Marang, Terengganu">Marang</a> </td> <td>8 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1107 </th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Setiu,_Terengganu.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Setiu%2C_Terengganu.svg/27px-Flag_of_Setiu%2C_Terengganu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Setiu%2C_Terengganu.svg/41px-Flag_of_Setiu%2C_Terengganu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Flag_of_Setiu%2C_Terengganu.svg/54px-Flag_of_Setiu%2C_Terengganu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="628" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Setiu_District" title="Setiu District">Setiu</a> </th> <td>59,651 </td> <td>62,900 </td> <td>1,304.363 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Permaisuri" title="Bandar Permaisuri">Bandar Permaisuri</a> </td> <td>7 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1108 </th> <th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Kuala_Nerus,_Terengganu.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Kuala_Nerus%2C_Terengganu.svg/27px-Flag_of_Kuala_Nerus%2C_Terengganu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Kuala_Nerus%2C_Terengganu.svg/41px-Flag_of_Kuala_Nerus%2C_Terengganu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Kuala_Nerus%2C_Terengganu.svg/54px-Flag_of_Kuala_Nerus%2C_Terengganu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="628" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Nerus_District" title="Kuala Nerus District">Kuala Nerus</a> </th> <td>145,642 </td> <td>153,600 </td> <td>397.521 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Nerus" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuala Nerus">Kuala Nerus</a> </td> <td>4 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="text-align:left">Note: Most districts have a single local government, excepting Kuala Nerus and Kuala Terengganu, respectively under the jurisdiction of Kuala Terengganu City Council. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>On 18 September 2014, it was announced that the <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Terengganu_District" title="Kuala Terengganu District">Kuala Terengganu District</a> sub-district of Kuala Nerus would become Terengganu's 8th district, to be called <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Nerus_District" title="Kuala Nerus District">Kuala Nerus</a> by sixth Prime Minister Datuk Seri <a href="/wiki/Najib_Razak" title="Najib Razak">Najib Razak</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sean_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sean-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sharia_Law">Sharia Law</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terengganu&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Sharia Law"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The state is ruled by Sharia Law which only applies to Muslims. In 2002, the state of Terengganu passed Syariah Criminal Offenses (Hudud And Qisas) Enactment 2002 which would allow canings, amputation of hands and stoning, however this was unenforced due to the limit set in Act 355.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In September 2018, two women were given six strokes of the cane for attempting to have same-sex relations.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terengganu&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1970 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">405,368</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1980 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">525,255</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+29.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 1991 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">766,244</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+45.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2000 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">880,234</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+14.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb"> 2010 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1,011,363</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+14.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2020 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,149,440</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+13.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px"> 2023 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,209,400</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+5.2%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000)"><div class="center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Notice plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width:100%;margin:0;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;"><div class="mbox-text-span">Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940" class="extiw" title="phab:T334940">Phabricator</a> and on <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Graph/Plans" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Graph/Plans">MediaWiki.org</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <sup id="cite_ref-2020KF_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020KF-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Terengganu has a population of 1,015,776 as of 2010<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Terengganu&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>,<sup id="cite_ref-population_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which increased to 1,149,440 in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The official mid-year estimate in 2023 was 1,209,400.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2006, <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Malays" title="Malaysian Malays">Malays</a> made up 94.7% of the population and <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Chinese" title="Malaysian Chinese">Chinese</a>, 2.6%, while <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Indian" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian Indian">Indians</a> 0.2% and other ethnic groups comprise the remainder, 2.4%.<sup id="cite_ref-data_asas_negeri_2006_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-data_asas_negeri_2006-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the 2010 census, the ethnic composition of Terengganu was 97% Bumiputras, 2.6% Chinese, 0.2% Indian, and 0.1% others.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2000, the state's population was only 48.7% <a href="/wiki/Urbanization" title="Urbanization">urban</a>; the majority lived in rural areas.<sup id="cite_ref-population05_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population05-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the 2005 census, the proportions had changed significantly, with 51% of the population living in urban areas and 49% in the rural areas.<sup id="cite_ref-population05_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-population05-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terengganu recorded the lowest life expectancy in Malaysia for both males and females for the period 2021-2023.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ethnic_groups">Ethnic groups</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terengganu&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Ethnic groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Terengganu is one of Malaysia's most <a href="/wiki/Homogeneous" class="mw-redirect" title="Homogeneous">homogeneous</a> states along with Kelantan. More than 95% of the population is ethnically Malay, but there are other ethnic groups that live in the state as well, including Chinese (mostly Hokkien), Indians (mostly Tamils), Siamese, and Orang Aslis (Batek and Semaq Beri). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Malays">Malays</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terengganu&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Malays"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Malays are the largest ethnic group in the state with more than 94% of the population. The Malays in Terengganu are distinct from Malays of other parts of the country, they have unique cultures, traditions and spoken language. There are two sub-groups of Malays in the state: </p><p><b>Terengganu Malays</b> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Terengganuan_Malay_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Terengganuan Malay people">Terengganu Malays</a> are the majority Malay sub-group in the state. They are the dominant Malay sub-group in all districts of Terengganu except for Besut and northern Setiu. They habitually speak Terengganu Malay language which is distinct but closely related to Kelantanese variety in the north. Terengganu Malays are also known for their rich cultures and traditions, one of the most well known is the <a href="/wiki/Ulek_Mayang" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulek Mayang">Ulek Mayang</a>. </p><p><b>Besut Malays</b> </p><p>Besut Malays are predominantly found in the district of Besut and northern Setiu. Despite being Terengganu citizens, they are ethnically, linguistically, and culturally closer to, and still maintain strong ties with, Kelantan. Most Malays in Besut and northern Setiu speak only Kelantanese, although those who have long been exposed to other districts of Terengganu can speak Terengganuan as well. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chinese">Chinese</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terengganu&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Chinese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Chinese Terengganuan form the largest minority ethnic group in the state. They are mostly <a href="/wiki/Hoklo_people" title="Hoklo people">Hokkien</a> by ancestry and speak a dialect of <a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a>. Unlike other parts of Malaysia, the Chinese in Terengganu are much more assimilated; they speak fluent local Malay (Terengganuan in most parts of Terengganu and Kelantanese in Besut) and also share a similar lifestyle. They also have a local Peranakan culture known as "Mek Awang" which is a mixture of Chinese (mostly Hokkien) and Malay (Terengganu Malay) cultures, which can be seen in their cuisine and clothing and their language as well. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Indian">Indian</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terengganu&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Indian"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Indians in Terengganu are mostly <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Tamils" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaysian Tamils">Tamils</a> and the majority are adherents of Hinduism, although a minority follow <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>. Like their Chinese counterparts, the Indian community in Terengganu are highly assimilated, with many fluent in Terengganu Malay along with Tamil, Standard Malay and English. There is one major Hindu temple in Kuala Terengganu. Most Indians in Terengganu live in urban areas like Kuala Terengganu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Siamese">Siamese</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terengganu&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Siamese"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Siamese" title="Malaysian Siamese">Malaysian Siamese</a></div> <p>The Siamese in Terengganu maintain a small but well-organised community. They can be found in Besut and few in Setiu and Kuala Terengganu. Physically, there is little difference between Malays and Siamese other than their name and religion. Their native language is <a href="/wiki/Southern_Thai_language" title="Southern Thai language">Southern Thai language</a> but most speak Kelantanese as large numbers of them live in Besut. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Orang_Asli">Orang Asli</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terengganu&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Orang Asli"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Orang Aslis are the indigenous peoples of Peninsular Malaysia. In Terengganu they can be found mostly in Hulu Terengganu and Besut districts. There are two Orang Asli ethnic groups in Terengganu, the <a href="/wiki/Semaq_Beri_people" title="Semaq Beri people">Semaq Beris</a> live near <a href="/wiki/Lake_Kenyir" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Kenyir">Lake Kenyir</a> or other parts of the district. They belong to <a href="/wiki/Senoi" title="Senoi">Senoi</a> group. Besides the Semaq Beris, there are also <a href="/wiki/Batek_people" title="Batek people">Batek people</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Semang" title="Semang">Semang</a> ethnic group mostly found in interior parts of Terengganu, especially in <a href="/wiki/Taman_Negara" title="Taman Negara">Taman Negara</a> area or in other parts of Terengganu. Both Semaq Beris and Bateks still maintain their semi-nomadic lifestyle, although some now live in permanent homes. Both are also speakers of <a href="/wiki/Austroasiatic_languages" title="Austroasiatic languages">Austroasiatic languages</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terengganu&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The people of Terengganu generally speak Coastal <a href="/wiki/Terengganu_Malay" title="Terengganu Malay">Terengganu Malay</a>, which is distinct from standard Malay and <a href="/wiki/Kelantan-Pattani_Malay" title="Kelantan-Pattani Malay">Kelantan-Pattani Malay</a>, except for those in Besut district, <a href="/wiki/Perhentian_Islands" title="Perhentian Islands">Perhentian Islands</a> and some parts of Setiu where Kelantanese are more dominant. Those that live in <a href="/wiki/Hulu_Terengganu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hulu Terengganu">Hulu Terengganu</a> had their own distinct variant but closely related to Coastal Terengganu Malay. Chinese Terengganuans are predominantly <a href="/wiki/Hoklo_people" title="Hoklo people">Hoklo people</a> and thus mostly speak <a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> as their <a href="/wiki/First_language" title="First language">first language</a>, although a number of <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Mandarin" title="Malaysian Mandarin">Mandarin</a> speakers are increasing. Indians in Terengganu mostly speak <a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Tamil" title="Malaysian Tamil">Malaysian Tamil</a>. There is also an <a href="/wiki/Orang_Asli" title="Orang Asli">Orang Asli</a> languages such as <a href="/wiki/Batek_language" title="Batek language">Batek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Semaq_Beri_language" title="Semaq Beri language">Semaq Beri</a>, spoken in inland parts of Terengganu and is part of the <a href="/wiki/Austroasiatic_languages" title="Austroasiatic languages">Austroasiatic language family</a>. There is also a small number of <a href="/wiki/Cham_language" title="Cham language">Cham</a> language speakers spoken by a small community of <a href="/wiki/Cham_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Cham people">Cham people</a> in Dungun.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terengganu&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="notheme barbox tright" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Religion in Terengganu - 2020 Census<sup id="cite_ref-religion_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-religion-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;">religion</td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;">percent</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Green; width:96.9%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">96.9%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Yellow; width:2.5%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">2.5%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism">Hinduism</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Orange; width:0.2%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.2%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Blue; width:0.2%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.2%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Unknown / None</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Brown; width:0.1%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Folk_Religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese Folk Religion">Chinese Ethnic Religion</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Magenta; width:0.1%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.1%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">No Religion</a></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Black; width:0%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Others</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Gray; width:0%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>According to the 2020 Census, the population of Terengganu is 96.9% <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a>, 2.5% <a href="/wiki/Buddhist" class="mw-redirect" title="Buddhist">Buddhist</a>, 0.2% <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a>, 0.2% <a href="/wiki/Christians" title="Christians">Christian</a>, and 0.1% follower of Chinese folk religions or unknown affiliation.<sup id="cite_ref-religion_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-religion-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Statistics from the 2010 Census indicate that 91.4% of the Chinese population are identified as Buddhists, with significant minorities of adherents identifying as Christians (4.7%), <a href="/wiki/Chinese_folk_religion" title="Chinese folk religion">Chinese folk religions</a> (1.6%) and Muslims (1.4%). The majority of the Indian population are Hindus (69.8%), with a significant minorities of numbers identifying as Muslims (18.1%), Christians (5.3%) and Buddhists (4.9%). The non-Malay <i><a href="/wiki/Bumiputera_(Malaysia)" title="Bumiputera (Malaysia)">bumiputera</a></i> community are predominantly Muslims (56.8%), with significant minorities identifying as Christians (33.2%) and Buddhists (5.6%). All Malays are Muslims.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terengganu&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Terengganu used to be Malaysia's poorest state until oil and gas were discovered off its coastline in the 80s.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Terengganu's main industry now is <a href="/wiki/Petroleum" title="Petroleum">petroleum</a> and gas. There are huge <a href="/wiki/Petrochemical" title="Petrochemical">petrochemical</a> complexes near <a href="/wiki/Paka,_Malaysia" title="Paka, Malaysia">Paka</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kerteh" title="Kerteh">Kerteh</a>, involving many <a href="/wiki/Joint_venture" title="Joint venture">joint ventures</a> between the Malaysian national oil company, <a href="/wiki/Petronas" title="Petronas">Petronas</a>, and foreign <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinationals</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Terengganu" title="Tourism in Terengganu">Tourism</a> and fishing are also major industries in Terengganu, a state with a long <a href="/wiki/Coastline" class="mw-redirect" title="Coastline">coastline</a>. Agriculture also remains important, with <a href="/wiki/Banana" title="Banana">banana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rambutan" title="Rambutan">rambutan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Durian" title="Durian">durian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Watermelon" title="Watermelon">watermelon</a>, and various other fruits and vegetables available in season. Terengganu was traditionally famous for boatbuilding, with highly decorated carved wooden boats called <i>bangau</i> to be found in the harbour of every village and town in days not so long gone by, before electric motorboats became standard equipment for the state's fishermen. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Income and Quality of life </th> <th>1995<sup id="cite_ref-lifedata_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lifedata-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>2005<sup id="cite_ref-lifedata_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lifedata-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/GDP" class="mw-redirect" title="GDP">GDP</a> (RM Million) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">12,082.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">16,821.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>GDP Per Capita (RM) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13,636.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13,642.6 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Average Household Income (RM) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,113.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,075.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Crude Birth Rate (Per Thousand) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">29.5 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">18.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Infant Mortality Rate (Per Thousand) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">10.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Number of Population Per Doctor </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,803.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,930.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Number of Students Per Teacher </td> <td style="text-align:right;">17.6 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">15.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Motor Vehicles Registered (Per Thousand) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">181.0 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">212.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Number of Viewers Per TV </td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.0 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture_and_attractions">Culture and attractions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terengganu&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Culture and attractions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Masjid_Kristal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Masjid_Kristal.jpg/150px-Masjid_Kristal.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Masjid_Kristal.jpg/225px-Masjid_Kristal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Masjid_Kristal.jpg/300px-Masjid_Kristal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="532" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Mosque" title="Crystal Mosque">Crystal Mosque</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Terengganu" title="Kuala Terengganu">Kuala Terengganu</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kemaman_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Kemaman_Museum.jpg/150px-Kemaman_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Kemaman_Museum.jpg/225px-Kemaman_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Kemaman_Museum.jpg/300px-Kemaman_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2623" data-file-height="1968" /></a><figcaption>Kemaman Museum in <a href="/wiki/Kemaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemaman">Kemaman</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KemasikBeach.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/KemasikBeach.PNG/150px-KemasikBeach.PNG" decoding="async" width="150" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/KemasikBeach.PNG/225px-KemasikBeach.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/KemasikBeach.PNG/300px-KemasikBeach.PNG 2x" data-file-width="647" data-file-height="425" /></a><figcaption>Kemasik Beach, in the town of <a href="/wiki/Kemasik" title="Kemasik">Kemasik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kemaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemaman">Kemaman District</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Terengganu did not receive many Indian or Chinese migrants, and therefore <a href="/wiki/Malay_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Malay people">Malay</a> cultural influences predominate. Traditional pursuits such as kite-flying contests, top-spinning contests, and traditional <a href="/wiki/Handicraft" title="Handicraft">arts & crafts</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Batik" title="Batik">batik</a> and <a href="/wiki/Songket" title="Songket">songket</a> are still very much alive. The people of Terengganu have always had a reputation for being socially conservative and devout <a href="/wiki/Muslims" title="Muslims">Muslims</a>. </p><p>The major tourist attractions in the state include: <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Terengganu" title="Kuala Terengganu">Kuala Terengganu</a>, the capital; <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Heritage_Park" title="Islamic Heritage Park">Islamic Heritage Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tasik_Kenyir" class="mw-redirect" title="Tasik Kenyir">Tasik Kenyir</a>, a large artificial lake; Sekayu Waterfalls; Kuala Ibai Lagoons; Batu Burok Beach, Kemasik Beach, Rantau Abang, <a href="/wiki/Setiu_Wetlands" title="Setiu Wetlands">Setiu Wetlands</a>, Marang, <a href="/wiki/Chukai" title="Chukai">Chukai</a> town and several offshore islands such as <a href="/wiki/Redang_Island" title="Redang Island">Pulau Redang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lang_Tengah_Island" title="Lang Tengah Island">Pulau Lang Tengah</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kapas_Island" title="Kapas Island">Pulau Kapas</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Perhentian_Islands" title="Perhentian Islands">Pulau Perhentian</a>, which attract beachgoers and snorkelers because of their picture perfect beaches. Many travellers find the relatively rural and tranquil atmosphere in the state conducive to a relaxing holiday. </p><p>Terengganu has recently been known internationally as the host of <a href="/wiki/Monsoon_Cup" title="Monsoon Cup">Monsoon Cup</a>, which was first held in 2005 and then became an annual national sporting event. The event brought millions of <a href="/wiki/Ringgit" class="mw-redirect" title="Ringgit">ringgit</a> of investment into the state from the private sectors and Malaysian Government. Tourists flocked to <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Terengganu" title="Kuala Terengganu">Kuala Terengganu</a> and Duyong to witness this event, held during the <a href="/wiki/Monsoon" title="Monsoon">monsoon</a> season, which had previously been low season for tourism in Terengganu. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Basic Tourism Sector Data </th> <th>1999<sup id="cite_ref-tourismdata_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tourismdata-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>2005<sup id="cite_ref-tourismdata_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tourismdata-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Average Day of Stays of Foreign Tourist </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3.3 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Average Day of Stays of Domestic Tourist </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sectorial Contribution to the Economy (RM Million) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">298.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1281.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Number of Registered Tourist Agents </td> <td style="text-align:right;">70 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">92 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Number of Tourist Guides </td> <td style="text-align:right;">21 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">37 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Average Hotel Occupancy Rate (%) </td> <td style="text-align:right;">55.9 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">58.3 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Domestic Tourist </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,002,324 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,624,726 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Foreign Tourist </td> <td style="text-align:right;">146,713 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">197,952 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total Tourist Arrival </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,149,037 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,822,678 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Culture">Culture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terengganu&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Terengganu, along with Kelantan, is known as the cradle of the Malay civilization in Peninsular Malaysia. There are various traditional dances in the state such as the <a href="/wiki/Ulek_Mayang" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulek Mayang">Ulek Mayang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rodat_(dance)" title="Rodat (dance)">Rodat</a>, Saba, Balai, and Nur Sakti; some even predate the arrival of <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Malaysia" title="Islam in Malaysia">Islam</a> in the region. Terengganu is also one of few states to adopt the <a href="/wiki/Malay_gamelan" title="Malay gamelan">gamelan</a> as part of their traditional theatre (after <a href="/wiki/Riau" title="Riau">Riau</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a>); the Terengganu gamelan has developed a distinct identity from <a href="/wiki/Sundanese_people" title="Sundanese people">Sundanese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Javanese_people" title="Javanese people">Javanese</a> <a href="/wiki/Gamelan" title="Gamelan">gamelan</a>. The gamelan was originally brought to Pahang and later to Terengganu, and was played only during royal occasions. Today the gamelan is part of the state's cultural heritage. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Events">Events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terengganu&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2008 National Horse Show at Terengganu Equestrian Resort 31 October to 2 November</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monsoon_Cup" title="Monsoon Cup">Monsoon Cup</a>- international sailing event</li> <li>Sultan's Cup Terengganu Endurance Challenge - Horse Endurance Race</li> <li>Formula Future- speed boat racing for under 15</li> <li>Kapas-Marang International Swimathon- International swimming event</li> <li>Kenyir Motocross Championship</li> <li>Terengganu Masters- Golf</li> <li>Kenyir International Mountain Bike Challenge</li> <li>'Candat Sotong' Fiesta - fishing competition</li> <li>Kenyir Lake International Triathlon</li> <li>Terengganu Starhill Tasik Kenyir 4x4 Challenge</li> <li>Tasik Puteri Water Festival</li> <li>Terengganu Traditional Games Competition</li> <li>Terengganu International 4WD Rainforest Challenge 2007</li> <li>FEI World Endurance Championship 2008</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Tour_de_Langkawi" title="2012 Tour de Langkawi">Le Tour de Langkawi 2012</a></li> <li>Terengganu International Squid Jigging Festival</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cuisine">Cuisine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terengganu&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Cuisine"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The most famous local food is <i><a href="/wiki/Keropok_Lekor" class="mw-redirect" title="Keropok Lekor">Keropok Lekor</a></i>, which is made primarily from a combination of dough (sago flour) and pounded fish mainly from mackerel and sardines, fried and served with hot chilli sauce for afternoon tea. <i>Keropok Keping</i> (fish crackers) are made from sun-dried slices of <i><a href="/wiki/Keropok_Lekor" class="mw-redirect" title="Keropok Lekor">Keropok Lekor</a></i>. Numerous <i><a href="/wiki/Keropok" class="mw-redirect" title="Keropok">keropok</a></i> stalls are to be found on the side of the highway that passes through coastal communities. Keropok lekor is best eaten with local chili sauce, made from dried chili, tamarind, sugar and vinegar. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Budu_(Malay_language)" class="mw-redirect" title="Budu (Malay language)">Budu</a></i>, a very pungent and salty <a href="/wiki/Anchovy" title="Anchovy">anchovy</a> sauce is also popular among the locals. It is often mixed with sliced onions and chillies as condiments. Budu made from <a href="/wiki/Ikan_bilis" class="mw-redirect" title="Ikan bilis">ikan bilis</a> fermented with salt. There are other version of budu, known as Pelara were made by using mackerel were popular among the older generation, can be found in traditional market sold in bottles. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Laksa" title="Laksa">Laksam</a></i> (or <i><a href="/wiki/Laksa" title="Laksa">laksang</a></i> in Terengganu Malay), a modified version of <i><a href="/wiki/Laksa" title="Laksa">laksa</a></i>, is made from rice flour (thick and soft slices). It is served in a bowl of light fresh coconut milk mixed with boiled fish flesh (mainly mackerel), finely chopped cucumbers, chillies, onions and long beans. It is eaten cold at breakfast. </p><p>Another Terengganu speciality is <i><a href="/wiki/Sata_(food)" title="Sata (food)">sata</a></i>, a type of <i><a href="/wiki/Otak-otak" title="Otak-otak">otak-otak</a></i> or fish cake wrapped in banana leaves and cooked over a grill. Sata made from combination of fish and grated coconut, with some portion of spice. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Nasi_dagang" title="Nasi dagang">Nasi dagang</a> is also popular. </p><p>The state is also known for dedicated restaurants serving battered fresh seafood (in Malay: <i>celup tepung</i>, lit. 'flour-dipped') lining its beaches.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terengganu&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Universiti_Darul_Iman_Malaysia_Kampus_KUSZA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Universiti_Darul_Iman_Malaysia_Kampus_KUSZA.jpg/220px-Universiti_Darul_Iman_Malaysia_Kampus_KUSZA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Universiti_Darul_Iman_Malaysia_Kampus_KUSZA.jpg/330px-Universiti_Darul_Iman_Malaysia_Kampus_KUSZA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Universiti_Darul_Iman_Malaysia_Kampus_KUSZA.jpg/440px-Universiti_Darul_Iman_Malaysia_Kampus_KUSZA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Universiti_Sultan_Zainal_Abidin" title="Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin">Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin</a></figcaption></figure> <p>There are several institutes of higher learning in Terengganu. They are either categorised as Institut Pengajian Tinggi Awam (IPTA); public university or Institut Pengajian Tinggi Swasta (IPTS); private university. Among public universities which have campus in Terengganu is the <a href="/wiki/Universiti_Sultan_Zainal_Abidin" title="Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin">Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Universiti_Malaysia_Terengganu" title="Universiti Malaysia Terengganu">Universiti Malaysia Terengganu</a>. Both universities have campus in Gong Badak, in north Kuala Terengganu. </p><p>Beside that, Terengganu also had 3 <a href="/wiki/Universiti_Teknologi_MARA" title="Universiti Teknologi MARA">Universiti Teknologi MARA</a> branches, in Kuala Terengganu, Dungun and Bukit Besi. Also, Terengganu host several private university and college, such as <a href="/wiki/TATI_University_College" title="TATI University College">TATI University College</a> in Kemaman, UCSI Terengganu campus in Marang, Institut Teknologi Petroleum PETRONAS (INSTEP) in Batu Rakit, Kuala Terengganu and Kolej Teknologi Bestari in Setiu, Politechnics Sultan Zainal Abidin, among others. </p><p>List of Tertiary Institutes (public and private) </p> <ul><li>Politeknik Kuala Terengganu</li> <li>Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin</li> <li>Universiti Malaysia Terengganu</li> <li>Universiti Teknologi MARA (3 branches)</li> <li>Institut Teknologi Petroleum PETRONAS (INSTEP)</li> <li>Politeknik Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin</li> <li>Kolej PTPL</li> <li>Kolej Kemahiran Tinggi Mara (KKTM) Kemaman</li> <li>Kolej Teknologi & Inovasi KRIM</li> <li>Institut Teknologi Petronas</li> <li>Kolej Seri Iman</li> <li>Kolej Ketengah</li> <li>RANACO Education and Training Institute (RETI)</li> <li>Kolej Teras Timur</li> <li>Kolej Islam Sains Teknologi (KIST)</li> <li>TATI University College(TATIUC)</li> <li>MARA KETENGAH International College (MKIC)</li></ul> <p>Secondary school (high school) education is provided by Sekolah Kebangsaan (National School, e.g.: Sekolah Kebangsaan Sultan Sulaiman), Sekolah Jenis Kebangsaan (National-type School) Chinese primary schools, and Sekolah Ugama (Religious schools, e.g.: SMA Sultan Zainal Abidin Ladang). All of them follow the syllabus and curriculum provided and regulated by the Malaysian Ministry of Education (Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia). Every year the state government spends RM34 million to develop education in Terengganu. Part of these grants ensures that every eligible primary school student in Terengganu is able to get a Netbook worth RM1000 to help in their studies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terengganu&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sultan_Mahmud_Airport.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Sultan_Mahmud_Airport.JPG/220px-Sultan_Mahmud_Airport.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Sultan_Mahmud_Airport.JPG/330px-Sultan_Mahmud_Airport.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Sultan_Mahmud_Airport.JPG/440px-Sultan_Mahmud_Airport.JPG 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Mahmud_Airport" title="Sultan Mahmud Airport">Sultan Mahmud Airport</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chukai_Bus_Station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Chukai_Bus_Station.jpg/220px-Chukai_Bus_Station.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Chukai_Bus_Station.jpg/330px-Chukai_Bus_Station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Chukai_Bus_Station.jpg/440px-Chukai_Bus_Station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2550" data-file-height="1913" /></a><figcaption>Bus station in <a href="/wiki/Kemaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemaman">Kemaman</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terengganu&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Air"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are three airports located in Terengganu, of which two of them are open to the public. <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Mahmud_Airport" title="Sultan Mahmud Airport">Sultan Mahmud Airport</a> located in Gong Badak, <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Nerus" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuala Nerus">Kuala Nerus</a> is the state's main airport and serves as a main gateway by air to and from Terengganu. Other public airport is the <a href="/wiki/Redang_Airport" title="Redang Airport">Redang Airport</a>, located in <a href="/wiki/Redang_Island" title="Redang Island">Redang Island</a> off the coast of Terengganu. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kerteh_Airport" title="Kerteh Airport">Kerteh Airport</a>, located in the town of <a href="/wiki/Kerteh" title="Kerteh">Kerteh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kemaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemaman">Kemaman</a> is the state's second largest airport but is not open to public because the airport is owned and operated by Petroliam Nasional Berhad or Petronas via its East Coast Regional Office (ECRO), and was built to serve the purpose of airlifting its employees and ExxonMobil employees to their various oil platforms located 100–200 km offshore South China Sea. The airport although small, has a single 1,362 m (4,469 ft) long runway which can accommodate a Boeing 737-400 aircraft. </p><p>A military air force base, <a href="/wiki/RMAF_Gong_Kedak" class="mw-redirect" title="RMAF Gong Kedak">RMAF Gong Kedak</a> is located between the borders of Kelantan (<a href="/wiki/Pasir_Puteh" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasir Puteh">Pasir Puteh</a>) and Terengganu (Besut) and has an airstrip which crosses the two state borders. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sister_states">Sister states</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terengganu&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Sister states"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>This section is empty.</b> You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Terengganu&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2022</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terengganu&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_Malaysia" title="Proclamation of Malaysia">Proclamation of Malaysia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terengganu&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Movies">Movies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terengganu&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Movies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Tukang Perahu Pulau Duyong</i> (2013)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terengganu&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output 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Cambridge University Press. p. 514. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0521355056" title="Special:BookSources/978-0521355056"><bdi>978-0521355056</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+SouthEast+Asia%2C+Volume+1&rft.pages=514&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1993-01-25&rft.isbn=978-0521355056&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrOw8AAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA514&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATerengganu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSheppard1949" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Mubin_Sheppard" title="Mubin Sheppard">Sheppard, M. 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Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. p. iv. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.my/ccount12/click.php?id=2127">the original</a> on 27 December 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Laporan+Kiraan+Permulaan+2010&rft.pages=iv&rft.pub=Jabatan+Perangkaan+Malaysia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.my%2Fccount12%2Fclick.php%3Fid%3D2127&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATerengganu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">2020 Census of population, Department of Statistics Malaysia.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Official mid-2023 estimate, Department of Statistics Malaysia.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-data_asas_negeri_2006-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-data_asas_negeri_2006_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070226221241/http://www.terengganu.gov.my/dan/penduduk_05.php">"Terengganu Basic Data"</a> (in Malay). Malaysian Consensus Department. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.terengganu.gov.my/dan/penduduk_05.php">the original</a> on 26 February 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Terengganu+Basic+Data&rft.pub=Malaysian+Consensus+Department&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.terengganu.gov.my%2Fdan%2Fpenduduk_05.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATerengganu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110928163953/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf">"2010 Population and Housing Census of Malaysia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Malay and English). Department of Statistics, Malaysia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 28 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2010+Population+and+Housing+Census+of+Malaysia&rft.pub=Department+of+Statistics%2C+Malaysia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.my%2Fportal%2Fdownload_Population%2Ffiles%2Fcensus2010%2FTaburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATerengganu" class="Z3988"></span> p. 11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-population05-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-population05_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-population05_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071217210824/http://www.terengganu.gov.my/dan/DAN2006/penduduk.php">"Data Asas Negeri 2006"</a> (in Malay and English). Unit Perancang Ekonomi Negeri. 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.terengganu.gov.my/dan/DAN2006/penduduk.php">the original</a> on 17 December 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Data+Asas+Negeri+2006&rft.pub=Unit+Perancang+Ekonomi+Negeri&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.terengganu.gov.my%2Fdan%2FDAN2006%2Fpenduduk.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATerengganu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sinardaily.my/article/209018/malaysia/national/selangorians-have-highest-life-expectancy-in-malaysia-terengganu-lowest">"Selangorians have highest life expectancy in Malaysia, Terengganu lowest"</a>. 26 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Selangorians+have+highest+life+expectancy+in+Malaysia%2C+Terengganu+lowest&rft.date=2023-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sinardaily.my%2Farticle%2F209018%2Fmalaysia%2Fnational%2Fselangorians-have-highest-life-expectancy-in-malaysia-terengganu-lowest&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATerengganu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ucMEcqxPgu8">"#AWANIJr: Bangsa Champa di Kampung Che Lijah, Dungun"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>. 11 January 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=%23AWANIJr%3A+Bangsa+Champa+di+Kampung+Che+Lijah%2C+Dungun&rft.date=2018-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DucMEcqxPgu8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATerengganu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-religion-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-religion_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-religion_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110928163953/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf">"2010 Population and Housing Census of Malaysia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Malay and English). Department of Statistics, Malaysia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 28 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2010+Population+and+Housing+Census+of+Malaysia&rft.pub=Department+of+Statistics%2C+Malaysia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.my%2Fportal%2Fdownload_Population%2Ffiles%2Fcensus2010%2FTaburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATerengganu" class="Z3988"></span> p. 13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130116214433/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf">"2010 Population and Housing Census of Malaysia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Malay and English). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2010+Population+and+Housing+Census+of+Malaysia&rft.pages=95&rft.pub=Department+of+Statistics%2C+Malaysia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.my%2Fportal%2Fdownload_Population%2Ffiles%2Fcensus2010%2FTaburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATerengganu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2022/06/04/pm-oil-and-gas-industry-the-backbone-of-terengganu039s-rapid-development">"PM: Oil and gas industry the backbone of Terengganu's rapid development"</a>. <i>The Star</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=PM%3A+Oil+and+gas+industry+the+backbone+of+Terengganu%27s+rapid+development&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2022%2F06%2F04%2Fpm-oil-and-gas-industry-the-backbone-of-terengganu039s-rapid-development&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATerengganu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lifedata-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lifedata_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lifedata_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071209175513/http://www.terengganu.gov.my/dan/DAN2006/taraf_hidup.php">"Data Asas Negeri 2006"</a> (in Malay and English). Unit Perancang Ekonomi Negeri. 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.terengganu.gov.my/dan/DAN2006/taraf_hidup.php">the original</a> on 9 December 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Data+Asas+Negeri+2006&rft.pub=Unit+Perancang+Ekonomi+Negeri&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.terengganu.gov.my%2Fdan%2FDAN2006%2Ftaraf_hidup.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATerengganu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tourismdata-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tourismdata_48-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tourismdata_48-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071209175426/http://www.terengganu.gov.my/dan/DAN2006/pelancongan.php">"Data Asas Negeri 2006"</a> (in Malay and English). Unit Perancang Ekonomi Negeri. 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.terengganu.gov.my/dan/DAN2006/pelancongan.php">the original</a> on 9 December 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Data+Asas+Negeri+2006&rft.pub=Unit+Perancang+Ekonomi+Negeri&rft.date=2006&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.terengganu.gov.my%2Fdan%2FDAN2006%2Fpelancongan.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATerengganu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNurul_Hani2019" class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Nurul Hani (6 February 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://saji.my/restoran-terengganu-lauk-goreng-tepung/">"5 Kedai Ikan Celup Tepung Wajib Cuba Di Terengganu"</a>. <i>Saji</i> (in Malay). Karangkraf.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Saji&rft.atitle=5+Kedai+Ikan+Celup+Tepung+Wajib+Cuba+Di+Terengganu&rft.date=2019-02-06&rft.au=Nurul+Hani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsaji.my%2Frestoran-terengganu-lauk-goreng-tepung%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATerengganu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div><p><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Terengganu&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Terengganu" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Terengganu">Terengganu</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_Terengganu" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Terengganu" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Terengganu</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Kerai" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuala Kerai">Kuala Kerai</a> / <a href="/wiki/Machang,_Kelantan" class="mw-redirect" title="Machang, Kelantan">Machang</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pasir_Puteh" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasir Puteh">Pasir Puteh</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Gua_Musang_District" title="Gua Musang District">Gua Musang</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Flag_of_Kelantan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kelantan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Terengganu</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jerantut" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerantut">Jerantut</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/46px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuantan" title="Kuantan">Kuantan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jerantut" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerantut">Jerantut</a>, <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Pahang.svg/46px-Flag_of_Pahang.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/South_China_Sea" title="South China Sea">South China Sea</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_Terengganu" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Terengganu" title="Template:Terengganu"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Terengganu" title="Template talk:Terengganu"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Terengganu" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Terengganu"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_Terengganu" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/States_and_federal_territories_of_Malaysia" title="States and federal territories of Malaysia">State</a> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Terengganu</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Capital: <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Terengganu" title="Kuala Terengganu">Kuala Terengganu</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Outline_of_Terengganu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Outline of Terengganu (page does not exist)">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Index_of_Terengganu-related_articles&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Index of Terengganu-related articles (page does not exist)">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_of_Terengganu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History of Terengganu (page does not exist)">History</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Terengganu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitution of Terengganu (page does not exist)">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Terengganu" title="Elections in Terengganu">Elections</a></li> <li>Government <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terengganu_State_Executive_Council" title="Terengganu State Executive Council">Executive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_of_Terengganu" title="Sultan of Terengganu">Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menteri_Besar_of_Terengganu" title="Menteri Besar of Terengganu">Menteri Besar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terengganu_State_Legislative_Assembly" title="Terengganu State Legislative Assembly">Legislative</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Geography_of_Terengganu" title="Template:Geography of Terengganu">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judiciary_in_Terengganu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judiciary in Terengganu (page does not exist)">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_of_Terengganu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law of Terengganu (page does not exist)">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Music_of_Terengganu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Music of Terengganu (page does not exist)">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Terengganu" title="List of people from Terengganu">Terengganuans</a></li> <li>Symbols <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terengganu_State_Anthem" title="Terengganu State Anthem">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_and_coat_of_arms_of_Terengganu" title="Flag and coat of arms of Terengganu">Flag and coat of arms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Terengganu" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Terengganu">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Terengganuan_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Terengganuan culture (page does not exist)">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crime_in_Terengganu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crime in Terengganu (page does not exist)">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Terengganu" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Terengganu">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terengganuan_Malay_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Terengganuan Malay people">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Economy_of_Terengganu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economy of Terengganu (page does not exist)">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Education_in_Terengganu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Education in Terengganu (page does not exist)">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politics_of_Terengganu" title="Category:Politics of Terengganu">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terengganu_Malay" title="Terengganu Malay">Language</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Administrative<br />divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Besut_District" title="Besut District">Besut District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungun_District" title="Dungun District">Dungun District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hulu_Terengganu_District" title="Hulu Terengganu District">Hulu Terengganu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemaman_District" title="Kemaman District">Kemaman District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Nerus_District" title="Kuala Nerus District">Kuala Nerus District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Terengganu_District" title="Kuala Terengganu District">Kuala Terengganu District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marang_District" title="Marang District">Marang District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Setiu_District" title="Setiu District">Setiu District</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajil_(town)" title="Ajil (town)">Ajil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Al-Muktafi_Billah_Shah" title="Bandar Al-Muktafi Billah Shah">Bandar Al-Muktafi Billah Shah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Ketengah_Jaya" title="Bandar Ketengah Jaya">Bandar Ketengah Jaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Permaisuri" title="Bandar Permaisuri">Bandar Permaisuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bandar_Seri_Bandi" title="Bandar Seri Bandi">Bandar Seri Bandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batu_Rakit" title="Batu Rakit">Batu Rakit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Besi" title="Bukit Besi">Bukit Besi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukit_Payong" title="Bukit Payong">Bukit Payong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chukai" title="Chukai">Chukai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabur" title="Jabur">Jabur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerangau" title="Jerangau">Jerangau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jertih" class="mw-redirect" title="Jertih">Jertih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Raja" title="Kampung Raja">Kampung Raja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kemasik" title="Kemasik">Kemasik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kedai_Buluh" title="Kedai Buluh">Kedai Buluh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerteh" title="Kerteh">Kerteh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kijal" title="Kijal">Kijal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Besut" title="Kuala Besut">Kuala Besut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Berang" title="Kuala Berang">Kuala Berang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Dungun" title="Kuala Dungun">Kuala Dungun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Jeneris" title="Kuala Jeneris">Kuala Jeneris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Telemung" title="Kuala Telemung">Kuala Telemung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marang,_Terengganu" title="Marang, Terengganu">Marang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merchang" title="Merchang">Merchang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paka,_Malaysia" title="Paka, Malaysia">Paka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasir_Raja" title="Pasir Raja">Pasir Raja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rantau_Abang" title="Rantau Abang">Rantau Abang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasau_Kerteh" title="Rasau Kerteh">Rasau Kerteh</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sungai_Tong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sungai Tong (page does not exist)">Sungai Tong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teluk_Kalung" class="mw-redirect" title="Teluk Kalung">Teluk Kalung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakaf_Tapai" title="Wakaf Tapai">Wakaf Tapai</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Townships</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alam_Serada" title="Alam Serada">Alam Serada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rantau_Petronas" title="Rantau Petronas">Rantau Petronas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Villages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jenagur" title="Jenagur">Jenagur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kampung_Tok_Imam_Lapar" title="Kampung Tok Imam Lapar">Kampung Tok Imam Lapar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padang_Midin" title="Padang Midin">Padang Midin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusila" title="Rusila">Rusila</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seberang_Takir" title="Seberang Takir">Seberang Takir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sekayu,_Malaysia" title="Sekayu, Malaysia">Sekayu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Bari" title="Sungai Bari">Sungai Bari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wakaf_Mempelam" title="Wakaf Mempelam">Wakaf Mempelam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bidong_Island" title="Bidong Island">Bidong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapas_Island" title="Kapas Island">Kapas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lang_Tengah_Island" title="Lang Tengah Island">Lang Tengah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perhentian_Islands" title="Perhentian Islands">Perhentian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redang_Island" title="Redang Island">Redang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenggol_Island" title="Tenggol Island">Tenggol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wan_Man" title="Wan Man">Wan Man</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Terengganu" class="extiw" title="commons:Terengganu">Commons</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wikisource page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Portal:Terengganu" class="extiw" title="s:Portal:Terengganu">Wikisource</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Terengganu" title="Category:Terengganu">Category</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="States_and_federal_territories_of_Malaysia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:States_and_Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia" title="Template:States and Federal Territories of Malaysia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a 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style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malacca" title="Malacca">Malacca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Terengganu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Territories_of_Malaysia" title="Federal Territories of Malaysia">Federal Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labuan" title="Labuan">Labuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Singapore_in_Malaysia" title="Singapore in Malaysia">Singapore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189701#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189701#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189701#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/248682835">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4308110-1">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2014044875">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987009165437805171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/915dd65b-5f2e-4f96-a02d-32deb7989de7">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penyusukan.com/v1/terengganu-peroleh-exco-sukan-baharu/">"PenyuSukan.com - Terengganu Peroleh Exco Sukan Baharu"</a>. 16 May 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=PenyuSukan.com+-+Terengganu+Peroleh+Exco+Sukan+Baharu&rft.date=2018-05-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpenyusukan.com%2Fv1%2Fterengganu-peroleh-exco-sukan-baharu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATerengganu" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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