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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Orenburg Independent Army</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Оренбургская отдельная армия</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Active</th><td class="infobox-data">1918–1920</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Disbanded</th><td class="infobox-data">March 1920</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/White_movement" title="White movement">White movement</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Size</th><td class="infobox-data">10,000</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Engagements</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Civil_War" title="Russian Civil War">Russian Civil War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spring_offensive_of_the_White_Army" title="Spring offensive of the White Army">Spring offensive of the White Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Front_counteroffensive" title="Eastern Front counteroffensive">Eastern Front counteroffensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starving_March" title="Starving March">Starving March</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Notable<br />commanders</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dutov" title="Alexander Dutov">Alexander Dutov</a></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Military unit</div> <p>The <b>Orenburg Independent Army</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Оренбургская отдельная армия</span>) was an anti-Bolshevik Army on the Eastern Front during the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Civil_War" title="Russian Civil War">Russian Civil War</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orenburg_Independent_Army&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Army was formed on 17 October 1918 from <a href="/wiki/Orenburg_Cossacks" title="Orenburg Cossacks">Orenburg Cossacks</a> and others troops which rebelled against the Bolsheviks, under the command of <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dutov" title="Alexander Dutov">Alexander Dutov</a>. The army was subordinated to the Supreme Commander-in-chief appointed by the <a href="/wiki/Provisional_All-Russian_Government" title="Provisional All-Russian Government">Provisional All-Russian Government</a>, first Lieutenant General <a href="/wiki/Vasily_Boldyrev" title="Vasily Boldyrev">Vasily Boldyrev</a>, and then <a href="/wiki/Admiral_Kolchak" class="mw-redirect" title="Admiral Kolchak">Admiral Kolchak</a>. </p><p>On 28 December the army was renamed the <b>Orenburg Independent Army</b>, consisting of: </p> <ul><li>the 1st Orenburg Cossack Corps</li> <li>and 2nd Orenburg Cossack Corps,</li> <li>the 4th Orenburg Army,</li> <li>the consolidated Sterlitamak and Bashkirian (4 Infantry Regiments) Corps</li> <li>and the 1st Orenburg Cossack Plast Division.</li></ul> <p>The Army counted some 10,000 men.<sup id="cite_ref-smele825_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smele825-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Operations">Operations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orenburg_Independent_Army&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Operations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1918, the Army operated with varying success in the Southern Urals and northern regions of the Steppe region (now <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a>), mainly against the <a href="/wiki/1st_Army_(RSFSR)" title="1st Army (RSFSR)">1st Red Army</a>, defending the <a href="/wiki/Orenburg_Oblast" title="Orenburg Oblast">Orenburg Oblast</a>. However, in late 1918/early 1919 serious setbacks occurred. In January the Army was forced to abandoned <a href="/wiki/Orenburg" title="Orenburg">Orenburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Orsk" title="Orsk">Orsk</a>. The defeats can be explained primarily by fatigue, the unwillingness of a large part of the Cossacks to continue the war, the rise of pro-Soviet sentiment, desertion and even the changing to the Red side of entire units. This was largely the result of Bolshevik propaganda amongst the troops and in their rear. </p><p>When in the spring of 1919, Kolchak launched the <a href="/wiki/Spring_Offensive_of_the_Russian_Army_(1919)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spring Offensive of the Russian Army (1919)">Spring Offensive of the Russian Army (1919)</a>, he was supported in the South by the Army of Dutov. In April, the Orenburg Independent Army launched an offensive between the rivers Sakmara and Ural in the direction of <a href="/wiki/Aktobe" title="Aktobe">Aktobe</a>. She took Ilek, <a href="/wiki/Orsk" title="Orsk">Orsk</a>, and pushed back the Red Orenburg Group. She lay siege to Orenburg, but was unable to take the city and had to withdraw. The situation in the Army deteriorated and on 23 May 1919 she was reformed into a corps and together with the Southern Group of the Western Army recreated as a new <b>Southern Army</b> under command of Petr Belov.<sup id="cite_ref-smele1082_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smele1082-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After new defeats, the remnants of her forces were included in the <b>3rd White Army</b>. </p><p>The Army then participated in the failed <a href="/wiki/Counteroffensive_of_Eastern_Front" class="mw-redirect" title="Counteroffensive of Eastern Front">June offensive on Orenburg</a>, and from the end of July 1919 acted independently. In August it covered <a href="/wiki/Bashkir_Autonomous_Soviet_Socialist_Republic" title="Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic">Bashkiria</a> and the Orenburg region and held the <a href="/wiki/Verkhneuralsky_District" title="Verkhneuralsky District">Verkhneuralsky District</a>, trying to keep in connection with the Ural Army. After the loss of <a href="/wiki/Verkhneuralsk" title="Verkhneuralsk">Verkhneuralsk</a>, she withdrew to the southeast and in September reached Petropavlovsk through the Turgay steppe. On September 21 a new <b>Orenburg Army</b> was created, again under command of Dutov.<sup id="cite_ref-smele1082_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smele1082-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the end of October 1919, the Orenburg Army consisted of only 4,300 men, 16 machine guns, and 4 light weapons. During the winter 1919–20, she retreated to <a href="/wiki/Jetisu" title="Jetisu">Semirechye</a> in what is known as the <a href="/wiki/Starving_March" title="Starving March">Starving March</a>, as half of the participants perished. There for a while, she acted together with the Army of Boris Annenkov.<sup id="cite_ref-smele1082_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smele1082-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 1920 her remnants crossed the border into the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Northwest China">Northwestern region of China</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Commanders">Commanders</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orenburg_Independent_Army&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Commanders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dutov" title="Alexander Dutov">Alexander Dutov</a> (17 October 1918 − 23 May 1919),</li> <li>Petr Belov (23 May 1919 − 21 September),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dutov" title="Alexander Dutov">Alexander Dutov</a> (21 September 1919 – 16 October 1919).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orenburg_Independent_Army&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-smele825-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-smele825_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSmele2015" class="citation book cs1">Smele, Jonathan D. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QwquCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA825"><i>Historical Dictionary of the Russian Civil Wars, 1916–1926</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 825–826. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-5281-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-5281-3"><bdi>978-1-4422-5281-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+the+Russian+Civil+Wars%2C+1916%E2%80%931926&rft.pages=825-826&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishers&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-4422-5281-3&rft.aulast=Smele&rft.aufirst=Jonathan+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQwquCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA825&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrenburg+Independent+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-smele1082-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-smele1082_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smele1082_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-smele1082_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmele2015" class="citation book cs1">Smele, Jonathan D. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QwquCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA1082"><i>Historical Dictionary of the Russian Civil Wars, 1916–1926</i></a>. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. pp. 1082–1083. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-5281-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4422-5281-3"><bdi>978-1-4422-5281-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+the+Russian+Civil+Wars%2C+1916%E2%80%931926&rft.pages=1082-1083&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishers&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-4422-5281-3&rft.aulast=Smele&rft.aufirst=Jonathan+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQwquCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA1082&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOrenburg+Independent+Army" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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movement">White</a> <a href="/wiki/White_Army" title="White Army">armies</a> and fleets of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Civil_War" title="Russian Civil War">Russian Civil War</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Army_(1919)" title="Russian Army (1919)">Russian Army</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/South_Russia_(1919%E2%80%931920)" title="South Russia (1919–1920)">Southern Front</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Armed_Forces_of_South_Russia" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d7d7d7;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_South_Russia" title="Armed Forces of South Russia">Armed Forces of South Russia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_Army_Corps_(Armed_Forces_of_South_Russia)" title="1st Army Corps (Armed Forces of South Russia)">1st Army Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_Army_Corps_(Armed_Forces_of_South_Russia)" title="2nd Army Corps (Armed Forces of South Russia)">2nd Army Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Army_Corps_(Armed_Forces_of_South_Russia)" title="3rd Army Corps (Armed Forces of South Russia)">3rd Army Corps</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrakhan_Army&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrakhan Army (page does not exist)">Astrakhan Army</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:Астраханская армия">ru</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volunteer_Army" title="Volunteer Army">Volunteer Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Army" title="Don Army">Don Army</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Don_Army_Units_in_the_Civil_War" title="List of Don Army Units in the Civil War">Units</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Army_Group_Kiev_of_General_Bredov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Army Group Kiev of General Bredov (page does not exist)">Army Group Kiev of General Bredov</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kiev_Region_Army_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kiev Region Army Group (page does not exist)">Kiev Region Army Group</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%A1%D0%AE%D0%A0" class="extiw" title="ru:Войска Киевской области ВСЮР">ru</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novorossiysk_Region_Army_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novorossiysk Region Army Group (page does not exist)">Novorossiysk Region Army Group</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%A1%D0%AE%D0%A0" class="extiw" title="ru:Войска Новороссийской области ВСЮР">ru</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kharkov_Region_Army_Group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kharkov Region Army Group (page does not exist)">Kharkov Region Army Group</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Caucasus_Army&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Caucasus Army (page does not exist)">North Caucasus Army</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0_(%D0%92%D0%A1%D0%AE%D0%A0)" class="extiw" title="ru:Войска Северного Кавказа (ВСЮР)">ru</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caucasus_Army_(Armed_Forces_of_South_Russia)" title="Caucasus Army (Armed Forces of South Russia)">Caucasus Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean%E2%80%93Azov_Army_(Armed_Forces_of_South_Russia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Crimean–Azov Army (Armed Forces of South Russia)">Crimean–Azov Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuban_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuban Army">Kuban Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrangel%27s_fleet" title="Wrangel's fleet">Black Sea Fleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caspian_Flotilla_of_the_White_Movement" title="Caspian Flotilla of the White Movement">Caspian Flotilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_of_Wrangel" title="Army of Wrangel">Army of Wrangel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Galician_Army" title="Ukrainian Galician Army">Ukrainian Galician Army</a> (since November 1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Army_(1918)" title="Southern Army (1918)">Southern Army</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Eastern Front</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Siberian_Army" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d7d7d7;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Siberian_Army" title="Siberian Army">Siberian Army</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1st_Army_(Siberian_Army)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1st Army (Siberian Army) (page does not exist)">1st Army (Siberian Army)</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1-%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" class="extiw" title="ru:1-я армия (Сибирская армия)">ru</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2nd_Army_(Siberian_Army)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2nd Army (Siberian Army) (page does not exist)">2nd Army (Siberian Army)</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" class="extiw" title="ru:2-я армия (Сибирская армия)">ru</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3rd_Army_(Siberian_Army)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3rd Army (Siberian Army) (page does not exist)">3rd Army (Siberian Army)</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F)" class="extiw" title="ru:3-я армия (Сибирская армия)">ru</a>]</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_Middle_Siberian_Corps" title="1st Middle Siberian Corps">1st Middle Siberian Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_Steppe_Siberian_Corps" title="2nd Steppe Siberian Corps">2nd Steppe Siberian Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Ural_Corps" title="3rd Ural Corps">3rd Ural Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_Eastern_Siberian_Corps" title="4th Eastern Siberian Corps">4th Eastern Siberian Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_Pri-Amur_Corps" title="5th Pri-Amur Corps">5th Pri-Amur Corps</a></li></ul></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Army_of_Komuch" title="People's Army of Komuch">People's Army of Komuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Army_of_the_White_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Western Army of the White Movement">Western Army</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Orenburg Independent Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ural_Army" title="Ural Army">Ural Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far_Eastern_Army" title="Far Eastern Army">Far Eastern Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zemskaya_Rat" title="Zemskaya Rat">Zemskaya Rat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Holy_Cross_Druzhina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Holy Cross Druzhina (page does not exist)">Holy Cross Druzhina</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:Дружины Святого Креста">ru</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Separate_Mongolian-Buryat_Cavalry_Brigade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Separate Mongolian-Buryat Cavalry Brigade (page does not exist)">Separate Mongolian-Buryat Cavalry Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asiatic_Cavalry_Division" title="Asiatic Cavalry Division">Asiatic Cavalry Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_Legion" title="Czechoslovak Legion">Czechoslovak Legion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Army_(1919)" title="Russian Army (1919)">Russian Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_Rifle_Division_(Poland)" title="5th Rifle Division (Poland)">5th Polish Division</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Siberian_Fleet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Siberian Fleet (page does not exist)">Siberian Fleet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Baikal_Fleet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baikal Fleet (page does not exist)">Baikal Fleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Riflemen" title="Latvian Riflemen">White Latvian Riflemen</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">North-Western Front</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Corps_(Russia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Corps (Russia)">Northern Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Army_(Russia)" title="Northwestern Army (Russia)">North-Western Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Russian_Volunteer_Army" title="West Russian Volunteer Army">West Russian Volunteer Army</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chudskoe_Flotilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chudskoe Flotilla (page does not exist)">Chudskoe Flotilla</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F_(1915%E2%80%941919)" class="extiw" title="ru:Чудская военная флотилия (1915—1919)">ru</a>]</span></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Northern Front</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Army_(Russia)" title="Northern Army (Russia)">Northern Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean_Flotilla" title="Arctic Ocean Flotilla">Arctic Ocean Flotilla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Middle Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Armed_Forces_of_South_Russia" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d7d7d7;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_South_Russia" title="Armed Forces of South Russia">Armed Forces of South Russia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkestan_Army_(Armed_Forces_of_South_Russia)" title="Turkestan Army (Armed Forces of South Russia)">Turkestan Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caspian_Flotilla_of_the_White_Movement" title="Caspian Flotilla of the White Movement">Caspian Flotilla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkestan_Military_Organization" title="Turkestan Military Organization">Turkestan Military Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peasant_Army_of_Fergana" title="Peasant Army of Fergana">Peasant Army of Fergana</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orenburg_Independent_Army&oldid=1254559820">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orenburg_Independent_Army&oldid=1254559820</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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