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style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Asiatic Cavalry Division</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3.png/220px-%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3.png/330px-%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3.png/440px-%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="280" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Flag</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Active</th><td class="infobox-data">28 May 1919 – August 1921</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/White_movement" title="White movement">White Russia</a> <br /> <small> (until 29 September 1920) </small> <br /> <a href="/wiki/Bogd_Khanate_of_Mongolia" title="Bogd Khanate of Mongolia">Bogd Khanate of Mongolia</a> <br /> <small> (after 29 September 1920)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Size</th><td class="infobox-data">8,000 (May 1919) <br /> <p>900 (October 1920) <br /> </p> 3,500 (June 1921)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Engagements</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Civil_War" title="Russian Civil War">Russian Civil War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_intervention_in_Mongolia" title="Soviet intervention in Mongolia">Soviet intervention in Mongolia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Revolution_of_1921" title="Mongolian Revolution of 1921">Mongolian Revolution of 1921</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em;">Notable<br />commanders</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_von_Ungern-Sternberg" title="Roman von Ungern-Sternberg">Roman von Ungern-Sternberg</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Grigory_Mikhaylovich_Semyonov" class="mw-redirect" title="Grigory Mikhaylovich Semyonov">Grigory Mikhaylovich Semyonov</a></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Military unit</div> <p>The <b>Asiatic Cavalry Division</b> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Азиатская конная дивизия</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Aziatskaya konnaya diviziya</i></span>) was a <a href="/wiki/White_Army" title="White Army">White Army</a> <a href="/wiki/Cavalry" title="Cavalry">cavalry</a> <a href="/wiki/Division_(military)" title="Division (military)">division</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Civil_War" title="Russian Civil War">Russian Civil War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeirather2015101_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeirather2015101-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The division was composed of <a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buryats" title="Buryats">Buryats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tatars" title="Tatars">Tatars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bashkirs" title="Bashkirs">Bashkirs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongols" title="Mongols">Mongols</a> of different tribes, <a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Chinese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manchu_people" title="Manchu people">Manchu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polish_people" title="Polish people">Polish</a> exiles and many others.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeirather2015101_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeirather2015101-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKuzmin201194–96_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKuzmin201194–96-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formation">Formation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiatic_Cavalry_Division&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Formation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The division was formed in <a href="/wiki/Transbaikal" title="Transbaikal">Transbaikal</a> by Baron <a href="/wiki/Roman_von_Ungern-Sternberg" title="Roman von Ungern-Sternberg">Roman von Ungern-Sternberg</a> on 28 May 1919.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmele2015149_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmele2015149-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It consisted of the remnants from the <a href="/wiki/White_Army" title="White Army">White Army's</a> disbanded Native Horse Corps.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmele2015149_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmele2015149-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was 8,000-man strong.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmele2015149_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmele2015149-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiatic_Cavalry_Division&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 18 March 1920, it was directly subordinate to the Commander-in-Chief of all the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Okraina" title="Eastern Okraina">Russian Eastern Regions</a>' armed forces, <a href="/wiki/Grigory_Mikhaylovich_Semyonov" class="mw-redirect" title="Grigory Mikhaylovich Semyonov">Ataman Semenov</a>, and from 21 May 1920, in the Far Eastern Army.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmele2015149_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmele2015149-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After Kolchak's defeat at the hands of the <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a> and Japan's subsequent decision to withdraw its <a href="/wiki/Japanese_intervention_in_Siberia" title="Japanese intervention in Siberia">expeditionary troops</a> from <a href="/wiki/Transbaikal" title="Transbaikal">Transbaikal</a>, Semyonov, unable to withstand the pressure of Bolshevik forces, planned a retreat to Manchuria.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmele2015149_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmele2015149-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESablin2016_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESablin2016-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%82-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%82-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg/250px-%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%82-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%82-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg/375px-%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%82-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%82-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg/500px-%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8F%D1%82-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1241" data-file-height="740" /></a><figcaption>Soldiers of the Buryat-Mongolian Regiment of the Asian Cavalry Division</figcaption></figure> <p>Ungern, however, saw it as an opportunity to implement his monarchist plan. On 7 August 1920, he broke his allegiance to Semyonov and transformed his Asiatic Cavalry Division into a guerrilla detachment.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKuzmin2011_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKuzmin2011-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (February 2018)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Later that same month, the unit crossed the <a href="/wiki/Mongolia%E2%80%93Russia_border" title="Mongolia–Russia border">Mongolia–Russia border</a> due to the <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a>'s and the <a href="/wiki/Far_Eastern_Republic" title="Far Eastern Republic">Far Eastern Republic</a>'s People's Revolutionary Army's attacks.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmele2015149_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmele2015149-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This move to <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a> was unauthorized by Semenov.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESablin2016_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESablin2016-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Mongolia, the detachment united with other White Army forces, e.g. the units of Colonels N. N. Kazagrandi and A. P. Kaigorodov, in order to combat the Chinese and Red forces.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmele2015149_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmele2015149-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 29, the division was excluded from Semenov's Far Eastern Army.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESablin2016_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESablin2016-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the evacuation of the Far Eastern Army from Transbaikal to <a href="/wiki/Primorsky_Krai" title="Primorsky Krai">Primorye</a> along the CER, the division went a different route. </p><p>On 2 October 1920 the division, totalling 900 men,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEP._Atwood2004573_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEP._Atwood2004573-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with its four regiments and artillery,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWieczynski1985168_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWieczynski1985168-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> entered Mongolia when <a href="/wiki/Bogd_Khan" title="Bogd Khan">Bogd Khan</a> agreed to von Ungern-Sternberg's offer to liberate Mongolia from the Chinese occupiers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPratt_Atwood2004270_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPratt_Atwood2004270-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuber1973283_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuber1973283-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The division's fighting core were eight <a href="/wiki/Baikal_Cossacks" title="Baikal Cossacks">Transbaikal Cossack</a> squadrons.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWieczynski1985168_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWieczynski1985168-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuber1973283_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuber1973283-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The division freed the Mongolian capital <a href="/wiki/Ulaanbaatar" title="Ulaanbaatar">Urga</a> from the Chinese and tried twice to break through in Transbaikal, but suffered heavy losses.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmele2015149_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmele2015149-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 1921, the division consisted of 3,500 men, but lost up to 66% of them in the battle of Troitskosavsky.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmele2015149_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmele2015149-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the final clash, von Ungern's forces numbered about 1,000 soldiers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPatrikeeff2002145_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPatrikeeff2002145-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the retreat, outraged by their commander's cruel treatment, the officers expelled Ungern, and the division, in 2 brigades under the command of Esaul Makeev and then Colonel Ostrovsky (under the actual leadership of Colonel M.G. Tornovsky), moved to <a href="/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria">Manchuria</a> where in August 1921 the division was disarmed. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiatic_Cavalry_Division&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiatic_Cavalry_Division&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeirather2015101-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeirather2015101_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeirather2015101_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeirather2015">Weirather 2015</a>, p. 101.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKuzmin201194–96-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKuzmin201194–96_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKuzmin2011">Kuzmin 2011</a>, pp. 94–96.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmele2015149-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmele2015149_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmele2015149_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmele2015149_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmele2015149_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmele2015149_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmele2015149_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmele2015149_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmele2015149_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmele2015149_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmele2015">Smele 2015</a>, p. 149.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESablin2016-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESablin2016_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESablin2016_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESablin2016_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSablin2016">Sablin 2016</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKuzmin2011-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKuzmin2011_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKuzmin2011">Kuzmin 2011</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEP._Atwood2004573-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEP._Atwood2004573_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFP._Atwood2004">P. Atwood 2004</a>, p. 573.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWieczynski1985168-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWieczynski1985168_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWieczynski1985168_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWieczynski1985">Wieczynski 1985</a>, p. 168.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPratt_Atwood2004270-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPratt_Atwood2004270_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPratt_Atwood2004">Pratt Atwood 2004</a>, p. 270.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuber1973283-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuber1973283_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuber1973283_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGuber1973">Guber 1973</a>, p. 283.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPatrikeeff2002145-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPatrikeeff2002145_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPatrikeeff2002">Patrikeeff 2002</a>, p. 145.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Asiatic_Cavalry_Division&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFKuzmin2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kuzmin, Sergei L. (2011). Kuzmin, Sergei L. (ed.). <i>The History of Baron Ungern. An Experience of Reconstruction</i> (in Russian). Moscow: KMK Sci. Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-87317-692-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-87317-692-2"><bdi>978-5-87317-692-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Baron+Ungern.+An+Experience+of+Reconstruction&rft.place=Moscow&rft.pub=KMK+Sci.+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-5-87317-692-2&rft.aulast=Kuzmin&rft.aufirst=Sergei+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsiatic+Cavalry+Division" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWieczynski1985" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Wieczynski, Joseph L. (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/modernencycloped0039unse/page/168/mode/2up?q=%22Asiatic+Cavalry+Division%22">"Transbaikal Cossack Host"</a>. <i>The Modern encyclopedia of Russian and Soviet history</i>. Vol. 39. Academic International Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Transbaikal+Cossack+Host&rft.btitle=The+Modern+encyclopedia+of+Russian+and+Soviet+history&rft.pub=Academic+International+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.aulast=Wieczynski&rft.aufirst=Joseph+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmodernencycloped0039unse%2Fpage%2F168%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3D%2522Asiatic%2BCavalry%2BDivision%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsiatic+Cavalry+Division" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFP._Atwood2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">P. Atwood, Christopher (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofmo0000atwo/page/572/mode/2up?q=On+October+2%2C+1920">"Ungern-Sternberg, Baron Roman Fedorovich von"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol empire</i>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="United States of America">United States of America</a>: <a href="/wiki/Facts_on_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Facts on File">Facts on File</a>. pp. 572–573. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780816046713" title="Special:BookSources/9780816046713"><bdi>9780816046713</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ungern-Sternberg%2C+Baron+Roman+Fedorovich+von&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Mongolia+and+the+Mongol+empire&rft.place=United+States+of+America&rft.pages=572-573&rft.pub=Facts+on+File&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780816046713&rft.aulast=P.+Atwood&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopediaofmo0000atwo%2Fpage%2F572%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3DOn%2BOctober%2B2%252C%2B1920&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsiatic+Cavalry+Division" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPratt_Atwood2004" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Pratt Atwood, Christopher (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofmo0000atwo/page/270/mode/2up?q=On+October+2%2C+1920">"Jibzundamba Khutugtu, Eight"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol empire</i>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="United States of America">United States of America</a>: <a href="/wiki/Facts_on_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Facts on File">Facts on File</a>. pp. 269–271. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780816046713" title="Special:BookSources/9780816046713"><bdi>9780816046713</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Jibzundamba+Khutugtu%2C+Eight&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Mongolia+and+the+Mongol+empire&rft.place=United+States+of+America&rft.pages=269-271&rft.pub=Facts+on+File&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780816046713&rft.aulast=Pratt+Atwood&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopediaofmo0000atwo%2Fpage%2F270%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3DOn%2BOctober%2B2%252C%2B1920&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsiatic+Cavalry+Division" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuber1973" class="citation book cs1">Guber, A. A. (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/HistoryOfTheMPR/page/n141/mode/2up?q=%22Asiatic+Cavalry+Division%22">"The Mongolian People's Revolution of 1921"</a>. <i>History of the Mongolian People's Republic</i>. <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>, <a href="/wiki/USSR" class="mw-redirect" title="USSR">USSR</a>: "Nauka" Publishing House.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Mongolian+People%27s+Revolution+of+1921&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Mongolian+People%27s+Republic&rft.place=Moscow%2C+USSR&rft.pub=%22Nauka%22+Publishing+House&rft.date=1973&rft.aulast=Guber&rft.aufirst=A.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FHistoryOfTheMPR%2Fpage%2Fn141%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3D%2522Asiatic%2BCavalry%2BDivision%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsiatic+Cavalry+Division" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPatrikeeff2002" class="citation book cs1">Patrikeeff, Felix (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/russianpoliticsi0000patr/page/144/mode/2up?q=Ungern+Sternberg"><i>Russian politics in exile : the Northeast Asian balance of power, 1924-1931</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Great Britain</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-333-73018-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-333-73018-6"><bdi>0-333-73018-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Russian+politics+in+exile+%3A+the+Northeast+Asian+balance+of+power%2C+1924-1931&rft.place=Great+Britain&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-333-73018-6&rft.aulast=Patrikeeff&rft.aufirst=Felix&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frussianpoliticsi0000patr%2Fpage%2F144%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3DUngern%2BSternberg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsiatic+Cavalry+Division" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeirather2015" class="citation book cs1">Weirather, Larry (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=csz-CgAAQBAJ&dq=%22Asiatic+Cavalry+Division%22&pg=PA101"><i>Fred Barton and the Warlords' Horses of China: How an American Cowboy Brought the Old West to the Far East</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/McFarland_%26_Company" title="McFarland & Company">McFarland</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780786499137" title="Special:BookSources/9780786499137"><bdi>9780786499137</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fred+Barton+and+the+Warlords%27+Horses+of+China%3A+How+an+American+Cowboy+Brought+the+Old+West+to+the+Far+East&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9780786499137&rft.aulast=Weirather&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dcsz-CgAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522Asiatic%2BCavalry%2BDivision%2522%26pg%3DPA101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsiatic+Cavalry+Division" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmele2015" class="citation book cs1">Smele, Jonathan D. (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QwquCgAAQBAJ&dq=%22Asiatic+Cavalry+Division%22&pg=PA149"><i>Historical Dictionary of the Russian Civil Wars, 1916-1926</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman & Littlefield">Rowman & Littlefield</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781442252813" title="Special:BookSources/9781442252813"><bdi>9781442252813</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historical+Dictionary+of+the+Russian+Civil+Wars%2C+1916-1926&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781442252813&rft.aulast=Smele&rft.aufirst=Jonathan+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQwquCgAAQBAJ%26dq%3D%2522Asiatic%2BCavalry%2BDivision%2522%26pg%3DPA149&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsiatic+Cavalry+Division" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSablin2016" class="citation book cs1">Sablin, Ivan (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zmGFCwAAQBAJ&q=%22Asiatic+Cavalry+Division%22"><i>Governing Post-Imperial Siberia and Mongolia, 1911-1924: Buddhism, Socialism and Nationalism in State and Autonomy Building</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781317358930" title="Special:BookSources/9781317358930"><bdi>9781317358930</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Governing+Post-Imperial+Siberia+and+Mongolia%2C+1911-1924%3A+Buddhism%2C+Socialism+and+Nationalism+in+State+and+Autonomy+Building&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781317358930&rft.aulast=Sablin&rft.aufirst=Ivan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzmGFCwAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522Asiatic%2BCavalry%2BDivision%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAsiatic+Cavalry+Division" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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