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</div> </a> <ul id="toc-Types-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Protection_of_sherry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protection_of_sherry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Protection of sherry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protection_of_sherry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Production</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Production-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Production subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Soil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grapes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grapes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Grapes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grapes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fermentation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fermentation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Fermentation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fermentation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fortification" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fortification"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Fortification</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fortification-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aging" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aging"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Aging</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aging-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storing_and_drinking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storing_and_drinking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Storing and drinking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Storing_and_drinking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>In popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Related_products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Related_products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Related products</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Related_products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sherry</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 51 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjerrie" title="Sjerrie – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sjerrie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B0_%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="نبيذ شيري – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نبيذ شيري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Шери – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шери" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwin_Jerez" title="Gwin Jerez – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gwin Jerez" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xer%C3%A8s" title="Xerès – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Xerès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Херес – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Херес" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherry" title="Sherry – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sherry" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieri" title="Sieri – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sieri" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherry" title="Sherry – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sherry" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherry" title="Sherry – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sherry" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0erri" title="Šerri – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Šerri" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerez" title="Jerez – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jerez" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Cereo" title="Ŝereo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ŝereo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerez_(ardoa)" title="Jerez (ardoa) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jerez (ardoa)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="شری – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%A9r%C3%A8s_(DO)" title="Xérès (DO) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Xérès (DO)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seiris" title="Seiris – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Seiris" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerez" title="Xerez – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xerez" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%85%B0%EB%A6%AC" title="셰리 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="셰리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BD%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BD" title="Խերես – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Խերես" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syeri" title="Syeri – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Syeri" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherry" title="Sherry – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sherry" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%99_(%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%95%D7%96%D7%A7)" title="שרי (יין מחוזק) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שרי (יין מחוזק)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="ხერესი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ხერესი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Херес – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Херес" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vinum_Xerae" title="Vinum Xerae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vinum Xerae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherry" title="Sherry – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Sherry" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheresas" title="Cheresas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Cheresas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherry" title="Sherry – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Sherry" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%89_(%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8)" title="شيرى (مشروب) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="شيرى (مشروب)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syeri" title="Syeri – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Syeri" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherry" title="Sherry – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sherry" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A7%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC_(%E3%83%AF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3)" title="シェリー (ワイン) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シェリー (ワイン)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherry" title="Sherry – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sherry" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherry" title="Sherry – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sherry" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherry" title="Sherry – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sherry" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherry" title="Sherry – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sherry" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xerez" title="Xerez – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Xerez" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Херес – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Херес" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherry" title="Sherry – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Sherry" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherry" title="Sherry – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sherry" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0eri" title="Šeri – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Šeri" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0eri" title="Šeri – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Šeri" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherry" title="Sherry – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sherry" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherry" title="Sherry – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sherry" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherry" title="Sherry – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sherry" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81" title="Херес – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Херес" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="شیری – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="شیری" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherry" title="Sherry – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sherry" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9B%E5%8E%98%E9%85%92" title="些厘酒 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="些厘酒" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sherry&params=36_41_02.2_N_6_7_34.5_W_source:cawiki_region:ES-CT_type:adm2nd"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">36°41′02.2″N</span> <span class="longitude">6°7′34.5″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">36.683944°N 6.126250°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">36.683944; -6.126250</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Spanish fortified wine from white grapes</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the type of wine. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Sherry_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Sherry (disambiguation)">Sherry (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Jerez-Xérès-Sherry DOP</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_wine-producing_regions" title="List of wine-producing regions">Wine region</a></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:DO_Jerez_location.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/DO_Jerez_location.svg/250px-DO_Jerez_location.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/DO_Jerez_location.svg/375px-DO_Jerez_location.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/DO_Jerez_location.svg/500px-DO_Jerez_location.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1051" data-file-height="856" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Jerez-Xérès-Sherry DOP in the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_C%C3%A1diz" title="Province of Cádiz">province of Cádiz</a> in the region of <a href="/wiki/Andaluc%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Andalucía">Andalucía</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">D.O.P. Jerez-Xérès-Sherry<sup id="cite_ref-gobes_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gobes-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es"><a href="/wiki/Denominaci%C3%B3n_de_Origen" class="mw-redirect" title="Denominación de Origen">Denominación de Origen Protegida</a></i></span> (DOP)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Year established</th><td class="infobox-data">1932</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Spain</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of vineyards</th><td class="infobox-data">6,989 hectares (17,270 acres)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Wine produced</th><td class="infobox-data">384,350 hectolitres</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Comments</th><td class="infobox-data">Data for 2016 / 2017 for Jerez-Xérès-Sherry and Manzanilla S.B. DOPs</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Del_Duque_Amontillado_Sherry.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Del_Duque_Amontillado_Sherry.jpg/220px-Del_Duque_Amontillado_Sherry.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="360" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Del_Duque_Amontillado_Sherry.jpg/330px-Del_Duque_Amontillado_Sherry.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Del_Duque_Amontillado_Sherry.jpg/440px-Del_Duque_Amontillado_Sherry.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1798" data-file-height="2946" /></a><figcaption>A glass of <a href="/wiki/Amontillado" title="Amontillado">Amontillado</a> sherry with <a href="/wiki/Olives" class="mw-redirect" title="Olives">olives</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Sherry</b> (Spanish: <i lang="es">jerez</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[xeˈɾeθ]</a></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Fortified_wine" title="Fortified wine">fortified wine</a> made from white grapes that are grown near the city of <a href="/wiki/Jerez_de_la_Frontera" title="Jerez de la Frontera">Jerez de la Frontera</a> in Andalusia, Spain. Sherry is a drink produced in a variety of styles made primarily from the <a href="/wiki/Palomino_(grape)" title="Palomino (grape)">Palomino</a> grape, ranging from light versions similar to white table wines, such as <a href="/wiki/Manzanilla_(wine)" title="Manzanilla (wine)">Manzanilla</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fino" title="Fino">fino</a>, to darker and heavier versions that have been allowed to <a href="/wiki/Redox" title="Redox">oxidise</a> as they age in barrel, such as <a href="/wiki/Amontillado" title="Amontillado">Amontillado</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oloroso" title="Oloroso">oloroso</a>. Sweet <a href="/wiki/Dessert_wine" title="Dessert wine">dessert wines</a> are also made from <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Xim%C3%A9nez" title="Pedro Ximénez">Pedro Ximénez</a> or <a href="/wiki/Moscatel" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscatel">Moscatel</a> grapes, and are sometimes blended with Palomino-based sherries. </p><p>Under the official name of Jerez-Xérès-Sherry, it is one of Spain's wine regions, a <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es"><a href="/wiki/Denominaci%C3%B3n_de_Origen" class="mw-redirect" title="Denominación de Origen">Denominación de Origen Protegida</a></i></span> (DOP). The word <i>sherry</i> is an <a href="/wiki/Anglicisation" title="Anglicisation">anglicisation</a> of Xérès (Jerez). Sherry was previously known as <i><a href="/wiki/Sack_(wine)" title="Sack (wine)">sack</a></i>, from the Spanish <i>saca</i>, meaning "extraction" from the <a href="/wiki/Solera" title="Solera">solera</a>. In Europe, "sherry" has <a href="/wiki/Protected_designation_of_origin" title="Protected designation of origin">protected designation of origin</a> status, and under <a href="/wiki/Law_of_Spain" title="Law of Spain">Spanish law</a>, all wine labelled as "sherry" must legally come from the <a href="/wiki/Sherry_Triangle" title="Sherry Triangle">Sherry Triangle</a>, an area in the province of <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1diz_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cádiz (province)">Cádiz</a> between Jerez de la Frontera, <a href="/wiki/Sanl%C3%BAcar_de_Barrameda" title="Sanlúcar de Barrameda">Sanlúcar de Barrameda</a>, and <a href="/wiki/El_Puerto_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa" title="El Puerto de Santa María">El Puerto de Santa María</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1933 the Jerez <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es"><a href="/wiki/Denominaci%C3%B3n_de_origen" title="Denominación de origen">denominación de origen</a></i></span> was the first Spanish <i>denominación</i> to be officially recognised in this way, officially named <i>D.O. Jerez-Xeres-Sherry</i> and sharing the same governing council as <i><a href="/wiki/Manzanilla_(wine)" title="Manzanilla (wine)">D.O. Manzanilla Sanlúcar de Barrameda</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After <a href="/wiki/Fermentation_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fermentation (wine)">fermentation</a> is complete, the base wines are fortified with grape <a href="/wiki/Distilled_spirit" class="mw-redirect" title="Distilled spirit">spirit</a> to increase their final <a href="/wiki/Alcohol_by_volume" title="Alcohol by volume">alcohol content</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wines classified as suitable for aging as fino and Manzanilla are fortified until they reach a total alcohol content of 15.5 percent by volume. As they age in a barrel, they develop a layer of <a href="/wiki/Flor" title="Flor">flor</a>—a <a href="/wiki/Yeast" title="Yeast">yeast</a>-like growth that helps protect the wine from excessive oxidation. Those wines that are classified to undergo aging as oloroso are fortified to reach an alcohol content of at least 17 per cent. They do not develop flor and so oxidise slightly as they age, giving them a darker colour. Because the fortification takes place after fermentation, most sherries are initially dry, with any sweetness being added later. Despite the <a href="/wiki/List_of_common_misconceptions" title="List of common misconceptions">common misconception</a> that sherry is a sweet drink, most varieties are dry.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In contrast, <a href="/wiki/Port_wine" title="Port wine">port wine</a> is fortified halfway through its fermentation, which stops the process so that not all of the sugar is turned into alcohol. </p><p>Wines from different years are aged and blended using a <a href="/wiki/Solera" title="Solera">solera</a> system before bottling so that bottles of sherry will not usually carry a specific vintage year and can contain a small proportion of very old wine. Sherry is regarded by some wine writers<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as "underappreciated"<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a "neglected wine treasure".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sherry&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_sherry" class="mw-redirect" title="History of sherry">History of sherry</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sherry_de_la_Frontera_1775.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Sherry_de_la_Frontera_1775.jpg/220px-Sherry_de_la_Frontera_1775.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Sherry_de_la_Frontera_1775.jpg/330px-Sherry_de_la_Frontera_1775.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Sherry_de_la_Frontera_1775.jpg/440px-Sherry_de_la_Frontera_1775.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>Sherry of 1775 – the oldest wine in the <a href="/wiki/Massandra_Winery" title="Massandra Winery">Massandra Winery</a> collection, <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ValdiviaJerez52.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/ValdiviaJerez52.jpg/220px-ValdiviaJerez52.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/ValdiviaJerez52.jpg/330px-ValdiviaJerez52.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/ValdiviaJerez52.jpg/440px-ValdiviaJerez52.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Three levels of sherry <a href="/wiki/Solera" title="Solera">solera</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Jerez has been a centre of <a href="/wiki/Viniculture" class="mw-redirect" title="Viniculture">viniculture</a> since wine-making was introduced to Spain by the <a href="/wiki/Phoenicians" class="mw-redirect" title="Phoenicians">Phoenicians</a> in 1100 BCE. The practice was carried on by the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Romans</a> when they took control of Iberia around 200 BCE. The <a href="/wiki/Moors" title="Moors">Moors</a> conquered the region in 711 CE and introduced <a href="/wiki/Distillation" title="Distillation">distillation</a>, which led to the development of <a href="/wiki/Brandy" title="Brandy">brandy</a> and fortified wine. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Moors" title="Moors">Moorish</a> period, the town was called <i>Sherish</i> (a transliteration of the Arabic <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B4" class="extiw" title="wikt:شريش">شريش</a>), from which both <i>sherry</i> and <i>Jerez</i> are derived. Wines similar in style to sherry have traditionally been made in the city of <a href="/wiki/Shiraz" title="Shiraz">Shiraz</a> in mid-southern Iran, but it is thought unlikely that the name derives from there.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fisher_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fisher-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wine production continued through five centuries of Muslim rule. In 966, <a href="/wiki/Al-Hakam_II" title="Al-Hakam II">Al-Hakam II</a>, the second <a href="/wiki/Caliphate_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliphate of Córdoba">Caliph of Córdoba</a>, ordered the destruction of the vineyards, but the inhabitants of Jerez appealed on the grounds that the vineyards also produced raisins to feed the empire's soldiers, and the Caliph spared two-thirds of the vineyards. </p><p>In 1264 <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_X_of_Castile" title="Alfonso X of Castile">Alfonso X of Castile</a> took the city. From this point on, the production of sherry and its export throughout Europe increased significantly. By the end of the 16th century, sherry had a reputation in Europe as the world's finest wine. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Christopher Columbus</a> brought sherry on his voyage to the New World and when <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Magellan" title="Ferdinand Magellan">Ferdinand Magellan</a> prepared to sail around the world in 1519, he spent more on sherry than on weapons. </p><p>Sherry became very popular in Great Britain, especially after <a href="/wiki/Francis_Drake" title="Francis Drake">Francis Drake</a> sacked <a href="/wiki/Cadiz" class="mw-redirect" title="Cadiz">Cadiz</a> in 1587. At that time Cadiz was one of the most important Spanish seaports, and Spain was preparing an armada there to invade England. Among the spoils Drake brought back after destroying the fleet were 2,900 barrels of sherry that had been waiting to be loaded aboard Spanish ships.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Story_of_Wine_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Story_of_Wine-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This helped popularize sherry in the British Isles.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Because sherry was a major wine export to the United Kingdom, many English companies and styles developed. Many of the Jerez cellars were founded by British families. </p><p>In 1894 the Jerez region was devastated by the insect <a href="/wiki/Phylloxera" title="Phylloxera">phylloxera</a>. Whereas larger vineyards were replanted with resistant vines, most smaller producers were unable to fight the infestation and abandoned their vineyards entirely.<sup id="cite_ref-unwin_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unwin-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types">Types</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sherry&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Types"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Fino" title="Fino">Fino</a></b> ('delicate' in Spanish) is the driest and palest of the traditional varieties of sherry. The wine is aged in barrels under a cap of <a href="/wiki/Flor" title="Flor">flor</a> <a href="/wiki/Yeast_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yeast (wine)">yeast</a> to prevent contact with the air.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Manzanilla_(wine)" title="Manzanilla (wine)">Manzanilla</a></b> is an especially light variety of fino sherry made around the port of <a href="/wiki/Sanl%C3%BAcar_de_Barrameda" title="Sanlúcar de Barrameda">Sanlúcar de Barrameda</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Manzanilla_(wine)#Special_types_of_Manzanilla" title="Manzanilla (wine)">Manzanilla Pasada</a></b> is a Manzanilla that has undergone extended aging or has been partially oxidised, giving a richer, nuttier flavour.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Amontillado" title="Amontillado">Amontillado</a></b> is a variety of sherry that is first aged under flor and then exposed to oxygen, producing a sherry that is darker than a Fino but lighter than an Oloroso. Naturally dry, they are sometimes sold lightly- to medium-sweetened (though these may no longer be labelled as Amontillado).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Palo_Cortado" title="Palo Cortado">Palo Cortado</a></b> is a variety of sherry that is initially aged like an Amontillado, typically for three or four years, but which subsequently develops a character closer to an Oloroso. This either happens by accident when the flor dies or commonly the flor is killed by fortification or filtration.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Oloroso" title="Oloroso">Oloroso</a></b> ('scented' in Spanish) is a variety of sherry aged oxidatively for a longer time than a Fino or Amontillado, producing a darker and richer wine. With <a href="/wiki/Alcohol_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcohol level">alcohol levels</a> between 18 and 20%, Olorosos are the most alcoholic sherries.<sup id="cite_ref-Sotheby_pg_325_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sotheby_pg_325-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like Amontillado, naturally dry, they are often also sold in sweetened versions called <b>Cream</b> sherry (first made in the 1860s by blending different sherries, usually including Oloroso and Pedro Ximénez).</li> <li><b>Jerez Dulce</b> (<b>sweet sherries</b>) are made either by fermenting dried <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Xim%C3%A9nez" title="Pedro Ximénez">Pedro Ximénez</a> (<b>PX</b>) or <a href="/wiki/Muscat_of_Alexandria" title="Muscat of Alexandria">Moscatel</a> grapes, which produces an intensely sweet dark brown or black wine, or by blending sweeter wines or <a href="/wiki/Grape_must" class="mw-redirect" title="Grape must">grape must</a> with a drier variety.</li></ul> <p>On 12 April 2012, the rules applicable to the sweet and fortified Denominations of Origen <a href="/wiki/Montilla-Moriles" title="Montilla-Moriles">Montilla-Moriles</a> and Jerez-Xérès-Sherry<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were changed to prohibit terms such as "Rich Oloroso", "Sweet Oloroso" and "Oloroso Dulce".<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Such wines are to be labelled as "Cream Sherry: Blend of Oloroso / Amontillado" or suchlike. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CataJerez.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/CataJerez.jpg/300px-CataJerez.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/CataJerez.jpg/450px-CataJerez.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/CataJerez.jpg/600px-CataJerez.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>A tasting of sherries</figcaption></figure> <p>The classification by sweetness is: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Fortified Wine Type</th> <th>Alcohol % ABV</th> <th>Sugar content<br />(grams per litre) </th></tr> <tr> <td>Fino</td> <td>15–17</td> <td>0–5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Manzanilla</td> <td>15–17</td> <td>0–5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Amontillado</td> <td>16–17</td> <td>0–5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Palo Cortado</td> <td>17–22</td> <td>0–5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Oloroso</td> <td>17–22</td> <td>0–5 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dry</td> <td>15–22</td> <td>5–45 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pale Cream</td> <td>15.5–22</td> <td>45–115 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Medium</td> <td>15–22</td> <td>5–115 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cream</td> <td>15.5–22</td> <td>115–140 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Dulce / Sweet</td> <td>15–22</td> <td>160+ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Moscatel</td> <td>15–22</td> <td>160+ </td></tr> <tr> <td>Pedro Ximénez</td> <td>15–22</td> <td>212+ </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Protection_of_sherry">Protection of sherry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sherry&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Protection of sherry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sherry_Regulate_Council_-_pic_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Sherry_Regulate_Council_-_pic_2.jpg/220px-Sherry_Regulate_Council_-_pic_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Sherry_Regulate_Council_-_pic_2.jpg/330px-Sherry_Regulate_Council_-_pic_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Sherry_Regulate_Council_-_pic_2.jpg/440px-Sherry_Regulate_Council_-_pic_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Jerez Wine Regulatory Council</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Etiqueta_DO_Jerez.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Etiqueta_DO_Jerez.jpg/220px-Etiqueta_DO_Jerez.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Etiqueta_DO_Jerez.jpg/330px-Etiqueta_DO_Jerez.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Etiqueta_DO_Jerez.jpg/440px-Etiqueta_DO_Jerez.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4128" data-file-height="2322" /></a><figcaption>DO sherry</figcaption></figure> <p>Spanish producers have registered the three names <i>Jerez</i> / <i>Xérès</i> / <i>sherry</i>, and so may prosecute producers of similar fortified wines from other places using any of the same names. In 1933, Article 34 of the Spanish <i>Estatuto del Vino</i> (Wine Law) established the boundaries of sherry production as the first <a href="/wiki/Spanish_wine" title="Spanish wine">Spanish wine</a> <i>denominación</i>. Today, sherry's official status is further recognized by wider <a href="/wiki/QWPSR" class="mw-redirect" title="QWPSR">EU legislation</a>, under which "sherry" sold within the EU must come from the triangular area of the province of <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1diz_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cádiz (province)">Cádiz</a> between <a href="/wiki/Jerez_de_la_Frontera" title="Jerez de la Frontera">Jerez de la Frontera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sanl%C3%BAcar_de_Barrameda" title="Sanlúcar de Barrameda">Sanlúcar de Barrameda</a>, and <a href="/wiki/El_Puerto_de_Santa_Mar%C3%ADa" title="El Puerto de Santa María">El Puerto de Santa María</a>. However, the name "sherry" is used as a <a href="/wiki/Semi-generic" title="Semi-generic">semi-generic</a> in the United States where it must be labeled with a region of origin such as American sherry or California sherry. However, such wines cannot be exported to the EU. </p><p>Both Canadian and Australian winemakers now use the term <b>Apera</b> instead of sherry,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while consumers still use the term sherry. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sherry&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sherry&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Jerez district has a predictable climate, with approximately 70 days of rainfall and almost 300 days of sun per year. The rain mostly falls between the months of October and May, averaging 600 mm (24 in). The summer is dry and hot, with temperatures as high as 40 °C (104 °F), but winds from the ocean bring moisture to the vineyards in the early morning and the clays in the soil retain water below the surface. The average temperature across the year is approximately 18 °C (64 °F). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soil">Soil</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sherry&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Soil"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are three <a href="/wiki/List_of_vineyard_soils" class="mw-redirect" title="List of vineyard soils">types of soil</a> in the Jerez district for growing the grapes for sherry:<sup id="cite_ref-MacNeil_pg_438_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacNeil_pg_438-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Albariza" class="mw-redirect" title="Albariza">Albariza</a></i>: the lightest soil, almost white, and best for growing Palomino grapes. It is approximately 40 percent chalk, the rest being a blend of clay and sand. Albariza preserves moisture well during the hot summer months.</li> <li><i>Arenas</i>: yellowish soil, also 10 percent chalk but with a high sand content.</li> <li><i>Barros</i>: dark brown soil, 10 percent chalk with a high clay content.</li></ul> <p>The <i>albariza</i> soil is the best for growing the Palomino grape, and by law, 40 percent of the grapes making up a sherry must come from <i>albariza</i> soil. The <i>barros</i> and <i>arenas</i> soil is mostly used for Pedro Ximénez and Moscatel grapes. </p><p>The benefit of the <i>albariza</i> soil is that it can reflect sunlight back up to the vine, aiding it in <a href="/wiki/Photosynthesis" title="Photosynthesis">photosynthesis</a>. The nature of the soil is very absorbent and compact so it can retain and maximize the use of the little rainfall that the Jerez region receives.<sup id="cite_ref-MacNeil_pg_438_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacNeil_pg_438-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grapes">Grapes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sherry&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Grapes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Before the <a href="/wiki/Phylloxera" title="Phylloxera">phylloxera</a> infestation in 1894, there were estimated to be over one hundred varieties of grape used in Spain for the production of sherry,<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but now there are only three white grapes grown for sherry-making: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muscat_(grape_and_wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Muscat (grape and wine)">Moscatel</a>: used similarly to Pedro Ximénez, but it is less common.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palomino_(grape)" title="Palomino (grape)">Palomino</a>: the dominant grape used for dry sherries. Approximately 90 per cent of the grapes grown for sherry are Palomino. As <a href="/wiki/Varietal" title="Varietal">varietal</a> <a href="/wiki/Table_wine" title="Table wine">table wine</a>, the Palomino grape produces a wine of very bland and neutral characteristics. This neutrality is actually what makes Palomino an ideal grape because it is easily enhanced by the sherry winemaking style.<sup id="cite_ref-MacNeil_pg_438_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacNeil_pg_438-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Xim%C3%A9nez" title="Pedro Ximénez">Pedro Ximénez</a>: used to produce sweet wines. When harvested these grapes are typically dried in the sun for two days to concentrate their sugars.</li></ul> <p>Sherry-style wines made in other countries often use other grape varieties. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fermentation">Fermentation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sherry&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Fermentation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Palomino grapes are harvested in early September, and <a href="/wiki/Pressed_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pressed (wine)">pressed</a> lightly to extract the <a href="/wiki/Must" title="Must">must</a>. The must from the first pressing, the <i>primera yema</i>, is used to produce Fino and Manzanilla; the must from the second pressing, the <i>segunda yema</i>, will be used for Oloroso; the product of additional pressings is used for lesser wines, distillation, and <a href="/wiki/Sherry_vinegar" title="Sherry vinegar">vinegar</a>. The must is then fermented in stainless steel vats until the end of November, producing a dry white wine with 11–12 per cent alcohol content. Previously, the fermentation and initial aging were done in wood; now it is almost exclusively done in stainless steel, with the exception of one or two high-end wines. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fortification">Fortification</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sherry&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Fortification"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Immediately after fermentation, the wine is sampled and the first classification is performed. The casks are marked with the following symbols according to the potential of the wine: </p> <table border="0" cellpadding="2"> <tbody><tr> <th>/ </th> <td>a single stroke indicates a wine with the finest flavour and aroma, suitable for Fino or Amontillado. These wines are fortified to about 15 per cent alcohol to allow the growth of flor. </td></tr> <tr> <th>/. </th> <td>a single stroke with a dot indicates a heavier, more full-bodied wine. These wines are fortified to about 17.5 per cent alcohol to prevent the growth of flor, and the wines are aged oxidatively to produce Oloroso. </td></tr> <tr> <th>// </th> <td>a double stroke indicates a wine that will be allowed to develop further before determining whether to use the wine for Amontillado or Oloroso. These wines are fortified to about 15 per cent alcohol. </td></tr> <tr> <th>/// </th> <td>a triple stroke indicates a wine that has developed poorly and will be <a href="/wiki/Distillation" title="Distillation">distilled</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The sherry is <a href="/wiki/Fortified_wine" title="Fortified wine">fortified</a> using <i>destilado</i>, made by distilling wine, usually from <a href="/wiki/La_Mancha" title="La Mancha">La Mancha</a>. The distilled spirit is first mixed with mature sherry to make a 50/50 blend known as <i>mitad y mitad</i> (half and half), and then the <i>mitad y mitad</i> is mixed with the younger sherry to the proper proportions. This two-stage procedure is performed so the strong alcohol will not shock the young sherry and spoil it.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aging">Aging</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sherry&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Aging"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FLOR-ValdiviaJerez59.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/FLOR-ValdiviaJerez59.jpg/220px-FLOR-ValdiviaJerez59.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/FLOR-ValdiviaJerez59.jpg/330px-FLOR-ValdiviaJerez59.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/FLOR-ValdiviaJerez59.jpg/440px-FLOR-ValdiviaJerez59.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Sherry barrel with transparent front so visitors can see the natural development of <i>flor</i></figcaption></figure> <p>The fortified wine is stored in 500-litre casks made of North American <a href="/wiki/Oak_(wine)" title="Oak (wine)">oak</a>, which is more porous than French or Spanish oak. The casks, or <i>butts</i>, are filled five-sixths full, leaving "the space of two fists" empty at the top to allow <a href="/wiki/Flor" title="Flor">flor</a> to develop on top of the wine. </p><p>Sherry is then aged in the <a href="/wiki/Solera" title="Solera">solera</a> system where new wine is put into <a href="/wiki/Wine_barrel" class="mw-redirect" title="Wine barrel">wine barrels</a> at the beginning of a series of three to nine barrels. Periodically, a portion of the wine in a barrel is moved into the next barrel down, using tools called the <i>canoa</i> (canoe) and <i>rociador</i> (sprinkler) to move the wine gently and avoid damaging the layer of flor in each barrel. At the end of the series, only a portion of the final barrel is bottled and sold. Depending on the type of wine, the portion moved may be between five and thirty percent of each barrel. This process is called "running the scales" because each barrel in the series is called a scale. Thus, the age of the youngest wine going in the bottle is determined by the number of barrels in the series, and every bottle also contains some much older wine than is stated. Sherry is aged in the solera for a minimum of two years.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A large solera system may consist of scales that require more than one barrel to hold. The word 'solera' means 'on the ground'; this refers to the stacking system that was, and sometimes still is, used, with the youngest barrels at the top and the oldest scale, also somewhat ambiguously called 'the solera', at the bottom. Of late, sherry producers and marketers have been bottling their wines <i>en rama</i>, with only a light filtration, and often a selection of a favored barrel from a larger solera. Such sherries can be considerably more complex in flavour than the standard bottlings, and, according to many, are worth seeking out.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In order to allow the sale of reliable average age-dated sherries, the regulating council has set up a system that accurately tracks the average age of the wines as they move through their solera. Two average age-dated categories are recognized: VOS ('Vinum Optimum Signatum' – 20 years old average age minimum) and VORS ('Vinum Optimum Rare Signatum' – 30 years old average age minimum).<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Garvey-VORS-PedroXimenex-Jerez_P1080824.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Garvey-VORS-PedroXimenex-Jerez_P1080824.JPG/220px-Garvey-VORS-PedroXimenex-Jerez_P1080824.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Garvey-VORS-PedroXimenex-Jerez_P1080824.JPG/330px-Garvey-VORS-PedroXimenex-Jerez_P1080824.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Garvey-VORS-PedroXimenex-Jerez_P1080824.JPG/440px-Garvey-VORS-PedroXimenex-Jerez_P1080824.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>30-year-old sherry</figcaption></figure> <p>Sherry-seasoned casks are sold to the <a href="/wiki/Scotch_whisky" title="Scotch whisky">Scotch whisky</a> industry for use in aging <a href="/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky">whisky</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other spirits and beverages may also be aged in used sherry casks. Contrary to what most people think, these sherry-seasoned casks are specifically prepared for the whisky industry, they are not the same as the old (and largely inactive) butts used for the maturation of sherry.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storing_and_drinking">Storing and drinking</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sherry&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Storing and drinking"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Once bottled, sherry does not generally benefit from further aging and may be consumed immediately, though the sherries that have been aged oxidatively may be stored for years without noticeable loss in flavour. Bottles should be stored upright to minimize the wine's exposed surface area. As with other wines, sherry should be stored in a cool, dark place. The best fino sherries, aged for longer than normal before bottling, such as Manzanilla Pasada, will continue to develop in the bottle for some years. </p><p>Fino and Manzanilla are the most fragile types of sherry and should usually be drunk soon after opening, in the same way as unfortified wines. In Spain, Finos are often sold in half bottles, with any remaining wine being thrown out if it is not drunk the same day it is opened.<sup id="cite_ref-MacNeil_pg_447_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MacNeil_pg_447-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Amontillados and Olorosos will keep for longer, while sweeter versions such as PX, and blended cream sherries, are able to last several weeks or even months after opening since the sugar content acts as a preservative. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Venenciadora_serving_Sherry.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Venenciadora_serving_Sherry.jpg/220px-Venenciadora_serving_Sherry.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Venenciadora_serving_Sherry.jpg/330px-Venenciadora_serving_Sherry.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Venenciadora_serving_Sherry.jpg/440px-Venenciadora_serving_Sherry.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1363" /></a><figcaption>A <i>venenciadora</i> pours sherry drawn from a cask (or "butt") into a <i>catavino</i> (2007)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/El_arte_de_venenciar.ogv/220px--El_arte_de_venenciar.ogv.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="9" data-mwtitle="El_arte_de_venenciar.ogv" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:El_arte_de_venenciar.ogv"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/El_arte_de_venenciar.ogv/El_arte_de_venenciar.ogv.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/El_arte_de_venenciar.ogv/El_arte_de_venenciar.ogv.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/El_arte_de_venenciar.ogv/El_arte_de_venenciar.ogv.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/El_arte_de_venenciar.ogv" type="video/ogg; codecs="theora"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/El_arte_de_venenciar.ogv/El_arte_de_venenciar.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/El_arte_de_venenciar.ogv/El_arte_de_venenciar.ogv.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/El_arte_de_venenciar.ogv/El_arte_de_venenciar.ogv.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/El_arte_de_venenciar.ogv/El_arte_de_venenciar.ogv.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>The art of <i>venenciar</i></figcaption></figure> <p>Sherry is traditionally drunk from a <i><a href="/wiki/Sherry_glass" class="mw-redirect" title="Sherry glass">copita</a></i> (also referred to as a <i>catavino</i>), a special tulip-shaped sherry glass. Sampling wine directly from a sherry butt may be performed with a characteristic flourish by a <i>venenciador</i>, named after the special cup (the <i><a href="/wiki/Venencia" title="Venencia">venencia</a></i>) traditionally made of silver and fastened to a long whale whisker handle. The cup, narrow enough to pass through the <a href="/wiki/Bung_hole" class="mw-redirect" title="Bung hole">bung hole</a>, withdraws a measure of sherry which is then ceremoniously poured from a head height into a <i>copita</i> held in the other hand.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Various types are often mixed with lemonade (and usually ice). This <a href="/wiki/Long_drink" title="Long drink">long drink</a> is now called <a href="/wiki/Rebujito" title="Rebujito">Rebujito</a>. A similar drink in the <a href="/wiki/Victorian_era" title="Victorian era">Victorian era</a> was the <a href="/wiki/Sherry_cobbler" title="Sherry cobbler">sherry cobbler</a>, shaken and served over shaved ice.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sherry&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: In popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Uncorking_Old_Sherry_MET_DP818491.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Uncorking_Old_Sherry_MET_DP818491.jpg/220px-Uncorking_Old_Sherry_MET_DP818491.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Uncorking_Old_Sherry_MET_DP818491.jpg/330px-Uncorking_Old_Sherry_MET_DP818491.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Uncorking_Old_Sherry_MET_DP818491.jpg/440px-Uncorking_Old_Sherry_MET_DP818491.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2784" data-file-height="3718" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Uncorking_Old_Sherry" title="Uncorking Old Sherry">Uncorking Old Sherry</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/James_Gillray" title="James Gillray">James Gillray</a>, 1805.</figcaption></figure> <p>Many literary figures have written about sherry, including <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benito_P%C3%A9rez_Gald%C3%B3s" title="Benito Pérez Galdós">Benito Pérez Galdós</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Allan_Poe" title="Edgar Allan Poe">Edgar Allan Poe</a> (in his story "<a href="/wiki/The_Cask_of_Amontillado" title="The Cask of Amontillado">The Cask of Amontillado</a>"). </p><p>Brothers <a href="/wiki/Frasier_Crane" title="Frasier Crane">Frasier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Niles_Crane" title="Niles Crane">Niles Crane</a> frequently consume sherry on the TV sitcom <i><a href="/wiki/Frasier" title="Frasier">Frasier</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the UK television show <i><a href="/wiki/Yes_Minister" title="Yes Minister">Yes Minister</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Hacker" title="Jim Hacker">Jim Hacker</a> frequently drinks sherry with <a href="/wiki/Sir_Humphrey_Appleby" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Humphrey Appleby">Sir Humphrey Appleby</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Woolley" title="Bernard Woolley">Bernard Woolley</a> in his office. </p><p>Sherry, and Amontillado specifically, is heavily featured in season 3, episode 10 of <i><a href="/wiki/Monty_Python%27s_Flying_Circus" title="Monty Python's Flying Circus">Monty Python's Flying Circus</a></i>. </p><p>Sherry is frequently mentioned in the novel <i><a href="/wiki/Tinker_Tailor_Soldier_Spy" title="Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy">Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy</a></i>, and plays an important role in the narrative: the spy Jim Prideaux is alerted to the presence of a double agent within his division when Russian <a href="/wiki/KGB" title="KGB">KGB</a> agents are able to correctly identify the brand of sherry that was consumed during a secret meeting of <a href="/wiki/MI6" title="MI6">MI6</a> personnel. </p><p>In John Mortimer's long-running <i><a href="/wiki/Rumpole_of_the_Bailey" title="Rumpole of the Bailey">Rumpole of the Bailey</a></i> book and television series, Horace Rumpole continually complains about how various family doctors are served sherry by his wife Hilda when they visit. For example, in 'Rumpole and the Boat People': </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Dr MacClintock, the slow-speaking, Edinburgh-bred quack to whom my wife, Hilda turns in times of sickness, took a generous gulp of the sherry she always pours him when he visits our mansion flat, (It's lucky that all his N.H.S. patients aren't so generous or the sick of Gloucester Road would be tended by a reeling medico, yellow about the gills and sloshed on amontillado.)</p></blockquote> <p>The historic sherry cellars have given rise to a breed of Spanish dog, the <a href="/wiki/Ratonero_Bodeguero_Andaluz" class="mw-redirect" title="Ratonero Bodeguero Andaluz">Andalusian wine-cellar rat-hunting dog</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Osborne_bull" title="Osborne bull">iconic bull posters</a> used to advertise sherry. </p><p>The film <i><a href="/wiki/Withnail_and_I" title="Withnail and I">Withnail and I</a></i> features a much-quoted scene where the two protagonists are offered sherry by the lecherous Uncle Monty. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Related_products">Related products</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sherry&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Related products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brandy_de_Jerez" title="Brandy de Jerez">Brandy de Jerez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classification_of_wine#Other_styles" title="Classification of wine">Cooking sherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey%27s_Bristol_Cream" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvey's Bristol Cream">Harvey's Bristol Cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherry_vinegar" title="Sherry vinegar">Sherry vinegar</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sherry&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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<div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-gobes-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gobes_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mapa.gob.es/es/alimentacion/temas/calidad-agroalimentaria/calidad-diferenciada/dop/vcprd/DOP_jerez.aspx">"Denominación de Origen Protegida "Jerez-Xérès-Sherry"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>mapa.gob.es</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mapa.gob.es&rft.atitle=Denominaci%C3%B3n+de+Origen+Protegida+%22Jerez-X%C3%A9r%C3%A8s-Sherry%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mapa.gob.es%2Fes%2Falimentacion%2Ftemas%2Fcalidad-agroalimentaria%2Fcalidad-diferenciada%2Fdop%2Fvcprd%2FDOP_jerez.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130910165009/http://www.nicks.com.au/index.aspx?link_id=76.1232">"Quality Control – Vintage Direct"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nicks.com.au/index.aspx?link_id=76.1232">the original</a> on 10 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Quality+Control+%E2%80%93+Vintage+Direct&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nicks.com.au%2Findex.aspx%3Flink_id%3D76.1232&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090629020200/http://www.winesfromspain.com/icex/cda/controller/pageGen/0%2C3346%2C1549487_4946338_4944445_1071_-1%2C00.html">"Foods and Wines from Spain. Everything you should know about Spanish food, Spanish wine and gastronomy from Spain"</a>. <i>foodswinesfromspain.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foodswinesfromspain.com/spanishfoodwine/index.html">the original</a> on 29 June 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=foodswinesfromspain.com&rft.atitle=Foods+and+Wines+from+Spain.+Everything+you+should+know+about+Spanish+food%2C+Spanish+wine+and+gastronomy+from+Spain.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foodswinesfromspain.com%2Fspanishfoodwine%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150110202702/http://www.sherry.org/EN/clasificacion.cfm">"Classification and Fortification"</a>. <i>sherry.org</i>. Regulatory Council of Sherry Wines. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sherry.org/EN/clasificacion.cfm">the original</a> on 10 January 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sherry.org&rft.atitle=Classification+and+Fortification&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sherry.org%2FEN%2Fclasificacion.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLyons2015" class="citation news cs1">Lyons, Will (12 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-aperitif-for-every-season-1439381596">"The Aperitif for Every Season"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150813224148/https://www.wsj.com/articles/the-aperitif-for-every-season-1439381596">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Aperitif+for+Every+Season&rft.date=2015-08-12&rft.aulast=Lyons&rft.aufirst=Will&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fthe-aperitif-for-every-season-1439381596&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDao2023" class="citation web cs1">Dao, Dan Q (29 June 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seriouseats.com/sherry-101-an-introduction-to-the-hippest-old-person-drink-around">"A Guide to Sherry Varieties: Everything You Need to Know About Spain's Famed Fortified Wine"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Serious_Eats" title="Serious Eats">Serious Eats</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240224021540/https://www.seriouseats.com/sherry-101-an-introduction-to-the-hippest-old-person-drink-around">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Serious+Eats&rft.atitle=A+Guide+to+Sherry+Varieties%3A+Everything+You+Need+to+Know+About+Spain%27s+Famed+Fortified+Wine&rft.date=2023-06-29&rft.aulast=Dao&rft.aufirst=Dan+Q&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seriouseats.com%2Fsherry-101-an-introduction-to-the-hippest-old-person-drink-around&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eric Asimov, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://events.nytimes.com/2008/07/09/dining/reviews/09wine.html?ref=dining">"For Overlooked Sherries, Some Respect"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170701075830/http://events.nytimes.com/2008/07/09/dining/reviews/09wine.html?ref=dining">Archived</a> 1 July 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, 9 July 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Karen MacNeil (2001), <i>The Wine Bible</i> (Workman Publishing, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56305-434-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56305-434-1">978-1-56305-434-1</a>), 537: "the world's most misunderstood and underappreciated wine".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Jancis_Robinson" title="Jancis Robinson">Jancis Robinson</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jancisrobinson.com/articles/a2008090551.html">Sherry</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110514113934/http://www.jancisrobinson.com/articles/a2008090551.html">Archived</a> 14 May 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> (5 September 2008): "The world's most neglected wine treasure".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Maclean, Fitzroy. <i>Eastern Approaches</i>. (1949). Reprint: <a href="/wiki/The_Reprint_Society" title="The Reprint Society">The Reprint Society Ltd.</a>, London, 1951, p. 215</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fisher-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fisher_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliam_Bayne_Fisher1968" class="citation book cs1">William Bayne Fisher (1 October 1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=I2pO-mttL50C"><i>The Cambridge History of Iran</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 25. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-06935-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-06935-9"><bdi>978-0-521-06935-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Iran&rft.pages=25&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1968-10-01&rft.isbn=978-0-521-06935-9&rft.au=William+Bayne+Fisher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DI2pO-mttL50C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Story_of_Wine-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-The_Story_of_Wine_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2005" class="citation book cs1">Johnson, Hugh (2005). <i>The story of wine</i> (New illustrated ed.). London: Octopus Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84000-972-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84000-972-9"><bdi>978-1-84000-972-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+story+of+wine&rft.place=London&rft.edition=New+illustrated&rft.pub=Octopus+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-84000-972-9&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJuan_P._Simó2010" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Juan P. Simó (28 November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diariodejerez.es/article/jerez/847168/me/habre/bebido/majuelo.html">"Me habré bebido El Majuelo"</a>. <i>diariodejerez.es</i> (in Spanish)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=diariodejerez.es&rft.atitle=Me+habr%C3%A9+bebido+El+Majuelo&rft.date=2010-11-28&rft.au=Juan+P.+Sim%C3%B3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.diariodejerez.es%2Farticle%2Fjerez%2F847168%2Fme%2Fhabre%2Fbebido%2Fmajuelo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASherry" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unwin-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-unwin_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnwin1991" class="citation book cs1">Unwin, Tim (1991). <i>Wine and the vine: an historical geography of viticulture and the wine trade</i> (1st ed.). London: Routledge. p. 297. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-03120-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-03120-2"><bdi>978-0-415-03120-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wine+and+the+vine%3A+an+historical+geography+of+viticulture+and+the+wine+trade&rft.place=London&rft.pages=297&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-0-415-03120-2&rft.aulast=Unwin&rft.aufirst=Tim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/boja/boletines/2012/71/d/updf/d17.pdf">"Boletín Oficial de la Junta de Andalucía (BOJA)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 12 April 2012. p. 52.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bolet%C3%ADn+Oficial+de+la+Junta+de+Andaluc%C3%ADa+%28BOJA%29&rft.pages=52&rft.date=2012-04-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.juntadeandalucia.es%2Fboja%2Fboletines%2F2012%2F71%2Fd%2Fupdf%2Fd17.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sotheby_pg_325-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sotheby_pg_325_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">T. Stevenson <i>The Sotheby's Wine Encyclopedia</i> pg 325 Dorling Kindersley 2005 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7566-1324-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7566-1324-2">978-0-7566-1324-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130511012129/http://www.sherry.org/documentacion/Pliego%20de%20Condiciones%20Jerez%20301111.pdf">"Pliego de Condiciones de la Denominación de Origen "Jerez-Xérès-Sherry"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> [Specification of Conditions for the Designation of the Origin of "Jerez-Xérès-Sherry"] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>sherry.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Agriculture (Spain)">Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries</a>. 30 November 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sherry.org/documentacion/Pliego%20de%20Condiciones%20Jerez%20301111.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 11 May 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sherry.org&rft.atitle=Pliego+de+Condiciones+de+la+Denominaci%C3%B3n+de+Origen+%22Jerez-X%C3%A9r%C3%A8s-Sherry%22&rft.date=2011-11-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sherry.org%2Fdocumentacion%2FPliego%2520de%2520Condiciones%2520Jerez%2520301111.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/boja/boletines/2012/71/d/updf/d17.pdf">"Boletín Oficial de la Junta de Andalucía (BOJA) Página núm. 52 BOJA núm. 71 Sevilla, 12 de abril 2012 – The Andalusia Government Official Bulletin Number 71, Page 5"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bolet%C3%ADn+Oficial+de+la+Junta+de+Andaluc%C3%ADa+%28BOJA%29+P%C3%A1gina+n%C3%BAm.+52+BOJA+n%C3%BAm.+71+Sevilla%2C+12+de+abril+2012+%E2%80%93+The+Andalusia+Government+Official+Bulletin+Number+71%2C+Page+5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.juntadeandalucia.es%2Fboja%2Fboletines%2F2012%2F71%2Fd%2Fupdf%2Fd17.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFairfax_Regional_Media2009" class="citation web cs1">Fairfax Regional Media (19 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bordermail.com.au/story/42870/apera-it-is-as-sun-sets-on-sherry/">"Apera it is as sun sets on sherry"</a>. <i>The Border Mail</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Border+Mail&rft.atitle=Apera+it+is+as+sun+sets+on+sherry&rft.date=2009-01-19&rft.au=Fairfax+Regional+Media&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bordermail.com.au%2Fstory%2F42870%2Fapera-it-is-as-sun-sets-on-sherry%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.winespectator.com/articles/where-did-the-term-apera-which-has-replaced-the-term-for-sherry-made-in-canada-come-from-51122">"Where did the term 'Apera', which has replaced the term for 'Sherry' made in Canada, come from?"</a>. <i>Wine Spectator</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Wine+Spectator&rft.atitle=Where+did+the+term+%27Apera%27%2C+which+has+replaced+the+term+for+%27Sherry%27+made+in+Canada%2C+come+from%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.winespectator.com%2Farticles%2Fwhere-did-the-term-apera-which-has-replaced-the-term-for-sherry-made-in-canada-come-from-51122&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MacNeil_pg_438-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MacNeil_pg_438_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MacNeil_pg_438_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MacNeil_pg_438_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">K. MacNeil <i>The Wine Bible</i> pg 438 Workman Publishing 2001 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-56305-434-5" title="Special:BookSources/1-56305-434-5">1-56305-434-5</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">T. Stevenson, ed. <i>The Sotheby's Wine Encyclopedia</i> (3rd Edition)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spanish-fiestas.com/jerez-sherry-wine-tours/">"Jerez de la Frontera Sherry Wine Tours from Seville | Spanish Fiestas"</a>. <i>spanish-fiestas.com</i>. 8 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=spanish-fiestas.com&rft.atitle=Jerez+de+la+Frontera+Sherry+Wine+Tours+from+Seville+%26%23124%3B+Spanish+Fiestas&rft.date=2020-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spanish-fiestas.com%2Fjerez-sherry-wine-tours%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.sherry.wine/sites/default/files/pliego_de_condiciones_de_la_do_jerez-xeres-sherry.pdf">https://www.sherry.wine/sites/default/files/pliego_de_condiciones_de_la_do_jerez-xeres-sherry.pdf</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170621152250/http://www.sherry.wine/sites/default/files/pliego_de_condiciones_de_la_do_jerez-xeres-sherry.pdf">Archived</a> 21 June 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, art. C3 c)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Liem, Peter and Barquín, Jesús, Sherry, Manzanilla, and Morilla, a guide to the traditional wines of Andalusia, New York: Mantius, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sherrynotes.com/2015/background/vos-vors-sherry-age/">"Age statements: VOS / VORS sherry"</a>. <i>sherrynotes.com</i>. 25 February 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sherrynotes.com&rft.atitle=Age+statements%3A+VOS+%2F+VORS+sherry&rft.date=2015-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sherrynotes.com%2F2015%2Fbackground%2Fvos-vors-sherry-age%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://topwhiskies.com/blogs/whisky-blog/sherry-casks-effect-whisky-flavour">"Types of Sherry Cask Used To Make Whisky, And Their Effect on Flavour"</a>. <i>TopWhiskies</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TopWhiskies&rft.atitle=Types+of+Sherry+Cask+Used+To+Make+Whisky%2C+And+Their+Effect+on+Flavour&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftopwhiskies.com%2Fblogs%2Fwhisky-blog%2Fsherry-casks-effect-whisky-flavour&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sherrynotes.com/2016/background/sherry-and-oak/">"Sherry and oak"</a>. 6 September 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sherry+and+oak&rft.date=2016-09-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sherrynotes.com%2F2016%2Fbackground%2Fsherry-and-oak%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MacNeil_pg_447-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MacNeil_pg_447_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">K. MacNeil <i>The Wine Bible</i> pg 447 Workman Publishing 2001. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56305-434-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56305-434-1">978-1-56305-434-1</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJulyan2008" class="citation book cs1">Julyan, Brian K. (26 December 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=3EH_dVAApBMC&dq=venenciador+taste&pg=PA214"><i>Sales and Service for the Wine Professional</i></a>. Cengage Learning. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781844807895" title="Special:BookSources/9781844807895"><bdi>9781844807895</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sales+and+Service+for+the+Wine+Professional&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&rft.date=2008-12-26&rft.isbn=9781844807895&rft.aulast=Julyan&rft.aufirst=Brian+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3EH_dVAApBMC%26dq%3Dvenenciador%2Btaste%26pg%3DPA214&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seriouseats.com/recipes/2009/08/sherry-cobbler-cocktail-recipe.html">"Time for a Drink: Sherry Cobbler"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Time+for+a+Drink%3A+Sherry+Cobbler&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seriouseats.com%2Frecipes%2F2009%2F08%2Fsherry-cobbler-cocktail-recipe.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110713102057/http://www.jerezdecine.com/perezgaldos.htm">"Literatura del Jerez: Benito Pérez Galdós y el Jerez"</a> [Sherry Literature: Benito Pérez Galdós and Sherry]. <i>jerezdecine.com</i> (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jerezdecine.com/perezgaldos.htm">the original</a> on 13 July 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=jerezdecine.com&rft.atitle=Literatura+del+Jerez%3A+Benito+P%C3%A9rez+Gald%C3%B3s+y+el+Jerez&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jerezdecine.com%2Fperezgaldos.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldofbooze.wordpress.com/2010/11/03/what-kind-of-sherry">"What kind of sherry did Frasier drink?"</a>. <i>Henry's World of Booze</i>. 3 November 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Henry%27s+World+of+Booze&rft.atitle=What+kind+of+sherry+did+Frasier+drink%3F&rft.date=2010-11-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworldofbooze.wordpress.com%2F2010%2F11%2F03%2Fwhat-kind-of-sherry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASherry" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sherry&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeffs2004" class="citation book cs1">Jeffs, Julian (1 September 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL8908486M/Sherry"><i>Sherry</i></a> (5th rev. ed.). London: Mitchell Beazley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84000-923-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84000-923-1"><bdi>978-1-84000-923-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL8908486M">8908486M</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 August</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sherry&rft.place=London&rft.edition=5th+rev.&rft.pub=Mitchell+Beazley&rft.date=2004-09-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL8908486M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=978-1-84000-923-1&rft.aulast=Jeffs&rft.aufirst=Julian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL8908486M%2FSherry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASherry" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sherry&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sherry" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Sherry">Sherry</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sherry.wine/">Jerez-Xérès-Sherry and Manzanilla DOP official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sherrynotes.com">Website about sherry, with interactive timeline, sherry production process diagram</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/Template:Alcoholic_drinks" title="Template:Alcoholic drinks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Alcoholic_drinks" title="Template talk:Alcoholic drinks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Alcoholic_drinks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Alcoholic drinks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Alcoholic_beverages" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Alcoholic_beverage" title="Alcoholic beverage">Alcoholic beverages</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="History_and_production" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">History and production</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History of alcohol</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_alcoholic_beverages" class="mw-redirect" title="History of alcoholic beverages">History of alcoholic beverages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_beer" title="History of beer">History of beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_wine" title="History of wine">History of wine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Bordeaux_wine" title="History of Bordeaux wine">History of Bordeaux wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Champagne" title="History of Champagne">History of Champagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chianti" title="History of Chianti">History of Chianti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Rioja_wine" title="History of Rioja wine">History of Rioja wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sherry" title="History of Sherry">History of Sherry</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcohol_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcohol industry">Alcohol industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bathtub_gin" title="Bathtub gin">Bathtub gin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brewing" title="Brewing">Brewing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brewery" title="Brewery">Brewery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malting" title="Malting">Malting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lautering" title="Lautering">Lautering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wort" title="Wort">Wort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeast" title="Yeast">Yeast</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distillation" title="Distillation">Distillation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drinking_establishment" title="Drinking establishment">Drinking establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethanol_fermentation" title="Ethanol fermentation">Fermentation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simple_syrup" class="mw-redirect" title="Simple syrup">Simple syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeast_in_winemaking" title="Yeast in winemaking">Yeast in winemaking</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winemaking" title="Winemaking">Winemaking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yeast_in_winemaking" title="Yeast in winemaking">Yeast in winemaking</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Fermented_drinks_by_ingredients" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Alcoholic_drink#Fermented_drinks" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcoholic drink">Fermented drinks</a> by ingredients</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fruit</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Apple <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cider" title="Cider">Cider</a></li></ul></li> <li>Banana <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banana_beer" title="Banana beer">Banana beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banana_wine" title="Banana wine">Banana wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Bignay <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bignay_wine" title="Bignay wine">Bignay wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Bokbunja <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bokbunja-ju" title="Bokbunja-ju">Bokbunja-ju</a></li></ul></li> <li>Grape <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madeira_wine" title="Madeira wine">Madeira wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsala_wine" title="Marsala wine">Marsala wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mistelle" class="mw-redirect" title="Mistelle">Mistelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscatel_de_Set%C3%BAbal" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscatel de Setúbal">Moscatel de Setúbal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_wine" title="Port wine">Port wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_wine" title="Red wine">Red wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ros%C3%A9_wine" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosé wine">Rosé wine</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermouth" title="Vermouth">Vermouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_wine" title="White wine">White wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Java plum <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duhat_wine" title="Duhat wine">Duhat wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Longan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longan_wine" title="Longan wine">Longan wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Lychee <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lychee_wine" title="Lychee wine">Lychee wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Pear <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perry" title="Perry">Perry</a></li></ul></li> <li>Pineapple <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tepache" title="Tepache">Tepache</a></li></ul></li> <li>Plum <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plum_jerkum" title="Plum jerkum">Plum jerkum</a></li></ul></li> <li>Pomegranate <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rimon_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimon (wine)">Rimon</a></li></ul></li> <li>Prickly pear <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colonche" title="Colonche">Colonche</a></li></ul></li> <li>Various fruits <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conditum" title="Conditum">Conditum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubonnet" title="Dubonnet">Dubonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippocras" title="Hippocras">Hippocras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabol" title="Jabol">Jabol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulled_wine" title="Mulled wine">Mulled wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabidh" title="Nabidh">Nabidh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pruno" title="Pruno">Pruno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangria" title="Sangria">Sangria</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cereals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Barley <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barley_wine" title="Barley wine">Barley wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Corn <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mageu" title="Mageu">Mageu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozol" title="Pozol">Pozol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tejuino" title="Tejuino">Tejuino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesg%C3%BCino" title="Tesgüino">Tesgüino</a></li></ul></li> <li>Millet <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oshikundu" title="Oshikundu">Oshikundu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongba" title="Tongba">Tongba</a></li></ul></li> <li>Rice <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agkud" title="Agkud">Agkud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazake" title="Amazake">Amazake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apo_(drink)" title="Apo (drink)">Apo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beopju" title="Beopju">Beopju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brem" title="Brem">Brem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choujiu" title="Choujiu">Choujiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuak" title="Chuak">Chuak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dansul" title="Dansul">Dansul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwaha-ju" title="Gwaha-ju">Gwaha-ju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hariya" title="Hariya">Hariya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makgeolli" title="Makgeolli">Makgeolli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mijiu" title="Mijiu">Mijiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirin" title="Mirin">Mirin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangasi" title="Pangasi">Pangasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_wine" title="Rice wine">Rice wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_c%E1%BA%A7n" title="Rượu cần">Rượu cần</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sake" title="Sake">Sake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sato_(beverage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sato (beverage)">Sato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoxing_wine" title="Shaoxing wine">Shaoxing wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonti_(rice_drink)" title="Sonti (rice drink)">Sonti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapai" title="Tapai">Tapai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapuy" title="Tapuy">Tapuy</a></li></ul></li> <li>Rye <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kvass" title="Kvass">Kvass</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sorghum <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pendh%C4%81" title="Pendhā">Pendhā</a></li></ul></li> <li>Multiple grains <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ale" title="Ale">Ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ara_(drink)" title="Ara (drink)">Ara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer" title="Beer">Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boza" title="Boza">Boza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangjiu" title="Huangjiu">Huangjiu</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Agave americana</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pulque" title="Pulque">Pulque</a></li></ul></li> <li>Coconut and other palms <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahalina" title="Bahalina">Bahalina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_wine" title="Palm wine">Palm wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuak" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuak">Tuak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuba_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuba (wine)">Tubâ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuhak" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuhak">Tuhak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunggang" class="mw-redirect" title="Tunggang">Tunggang</a></li></ul></li> <li>Dairy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kumis" title="Kumis">Kumis</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ginger <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ginger_wine" title="Ginger wine">Ginger wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Galangal <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byais" title="Byais">Byais</a></li></ul></li> <li>Honey <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bais_(wine)" title="Bais (wine)">Bais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byais" title="Byais">Byais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabarawan" title="Kabarawan">Kabarawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mead" title="Mead">Mead</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sugar <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kilju" title="Kilju">Kilju</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sugarcane or molasses <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basi" title="Basi">Basi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intus" title="Intus">Intus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palek" title="Palek">Palek</a></li></ul></li> <li>Tea <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fermented_tea" title="Fermented tea">Fermented tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kombucha" title="Kombucha">Kombucha</a></li></ul></li> <li>Various starches <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cauim" title="Cauim">Cauim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicha" title="Chicha">Chicha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parakari" title="Parakari">Parakari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibwatu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibwatu">Ibwatu</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Liquors_by_ingredients" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Liquor" title="Liquor">Liquors</a> by ingredients</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fruit</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Apple <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Applejack_(drink)" title="Applejack (drink)">Applejack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvados" title="Calvados">Calvados</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cashew apple <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feni_(liquor)" title="Feni (liquor)">Feni</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cherry <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kirsch" title="Kirsch">Kirschwasser</a></li></ul></li> <li>Dates <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Araqi_(drink)" title="Araqi (drink)">Araqi</a></li></ul></li> <li>Fig <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boukha" title="Boukha">Boukha</a></li></ul></li> <li>Grape <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arak_(drink)" title="Arak (drink)">Arak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armagnac_(brandy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Armagnac (brandy)">Armagnac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandy" title="Brandy">Brandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognac" title="Cognac">Cognac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisco" title="Pisco">Pisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zivania" title="Zivania">Zivania</a></li></ul></li> <li>Juniper <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gin" title="Gin">Gin</a></li></ul></li> <li>Plum <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slivovitz" title="Slivovitz">Slivovitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%9Auic%C4%83" title="Țuică">Țuică</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomace" title="Pomace">Pomace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chacha_(brandy)" title="Chacha (brandy)">Chacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grappa" title="Grappa">Grappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomace_brandy" title="Pomace brandy">Marc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orujo" title="Orujo">Orujo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsikoudia" title="Tsikoudia">Tsikoudia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsipouro" title="Tsipouro">Tsipouro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zivania" title="Zivania">Zivania</a></li></ul></li> <li>Various fruits <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brandy" title="Brandy">Brandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eau_de_vie" title="Eau de vie">Eau de vie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geist_(liquor)" title="Geist (liquor)">Geist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himbeergeist" title="Himbeergeist">Himbeergeist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marillenschnaps" title="Marillenschnaps">Marillenschnaps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nalewka" title="Nalewka">Nalewka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oghi_(drink)" title="Oghi (drink)">Oghi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1linka" title="Pálinka">Pálinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakia" title="Rakia">Rakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schnaps" class="mw-redirect" title="Schnaps">Schnaps</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cereals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Barley <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_whiskey" title="Irish whiskey">Irish whiskey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_whisky" title="Japanese whisky">Japanese whisky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotch_whisky" title="Scotch whisky">Scotch whisky</a></li></ul></li> <li>Beer <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bierbrand" title="Bierbrand">Bierbrand</a></li></ul></li> <li>Buckwheat <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buckwheat_whisky" title="Buckwheat whisky">Buckwheat whisky</a></li></ul></li> <li>Maize <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bourbon_whiskey" title="Bourbon whiskey">Bourbon whiskey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_whiskey" title="Corn whiskey">Corn whiskey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_whiskey" title="Tennessee whiskey">Tennessee whiskey</a></li></ul></li> <li>Rice <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awamori" title="Awamori">Awamori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheongju_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheongju (wine)">Cheongju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cholai" title="Cholai">Cholai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao-Lao" title="Lao-Lao">Lao-Lao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lihing" title="Lihing">Lihing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixiang_Baijiu" title="Mixiang Baijiu">Mixiang Baijiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shochu" class="mw-redirect" title="Shochu">Shochu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soju" title="Soju">Soju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulai" title="Sulai">Sulai</a></li></ul></li> <li>Rye <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korn_(liquor)" title="Korn (liquor)">Korn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rye_whiskey" title="Rye whiskey">Rye whiskey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starka" title="Starka">Starka</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sorghum <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baijiu" title="Baijiu">Baijiu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kaoliang_liquor" title="Kaoliang liquor">Kaoliang liquor</a>)</li></ul></li> <li>Multiple grains <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ara_(drink)" title="Ara (drink)">Ara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_whiskey" title="American whiskey">American whiskey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baijiu" title="Baijiu">Baijiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_whisky" title="Canadian whisky">Canadian whisky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dch%C5%AB" title="Shōchū">Shōchū</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky">Whisky</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agave" title="Agave">Agave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mezcal" title="Mezcal">Mezcal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tequila" title="Tequila">Tequila</a></li></ul></li> <li>Coconut and other palms <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arrack" title="Arrack">Arrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laksoy" title="Laksoy">Laksoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambanog" title="Lambanog">Lambanog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sotol" title="Sotol">Sotol</a></li></ul></li> <li>Dairy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arkhi" title="Arkhi">Arkhi</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sugarcane or molasses <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aguardiente" title="Aguardiente">Aguardiente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cacha%C3%A7a" title="Cachaça">Cachaça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clairin" title="Clairin">Clairin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desi_daru" title="Desi daru">Desi daru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guaro_(drink)" title="Guaro (drink)">Guaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rum" title="Rum">Rum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seco_Herrerano" title="Seco Herrerano">Seco Herrerano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulai" title="Sulai">Sulai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sura_(alcoholic_drink)" title="Sura (alcoholic drink)">Sura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tharra" title="Tharra">Tharra</a></li></ul></li> <li>Various starches <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aguardiente" title="Aguardiente">Aguardiente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akvavit" title="Akvavit">Akvavit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangla_(drink)" title="Bangla (drink)">Bangla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horilka" title="Horilka">Horilka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poit%C3%ADn" title="Poitín">Poitín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dch%C5%AB" title="Shōchū">Shōchū</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodka" title="Vodka">Vodka</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Liqueurs_and_infused_distilled_drinks_by_ingredients" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Liqueur" title="Liqueur">Liqueurs</a> and infused distilled drinks by ingredients</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Almond <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amaretto" title="Amaretto">Amaretto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_de_Noyaux" title="Crème de Noyaux">Crème de Noyaux</a></li></ul></li> <li>Anise <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absinthe" title="Absinthe">Absinthe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anisado" class="mw-redirect" title="Anisado">Anisado</a> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anisado_Mallorca" class="mw-redirect" title="Anisado Mallorca">Anisado Mallorca</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anisette" title="Anisette">Anisette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arak_(drink)" title="Arak (drink)">Arak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hierbas" title="Hierbas">Hierbas</a> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herbs_de_Majorca" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbs de Majorca">Herbs de Majorca</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mastika" title="Mastika">Mastika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouzo" title="Ouzo">Ouzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rak%C4%B1" title="Rakı">Rakı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambuca" title="Sambuca">Sambuca</a></li></ul></li> <li>Beer <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bierlik%C3%B6r" title="Bierlikör">Bierlikör</a></li></ul></li> <li>Blackthorn shrub <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patxaran" title="Patxaran">Patxaran</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cherry <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Heering" title="Cherry Heering">Cherry Heering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maraschino" title="Maraschino">Maraschino</a></li></ul></li> <li>Chili peppers <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Horilka" title="Horilka">Pertsivka</a></li></ul></li> <li>Chocolate <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_liqueur" title="Chocolate liqueur">Chocolate liqueur</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cinnamon <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tentura" title="Tentura">Tentura</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubus_chamaemorus" title="Rubus chamaemorus">Cloudberry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lakka" title="Lakka">Lakka</a></li></ul></li> <li>Coconut <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malibu_Rum" class="mw-redirect" title="Malibu Rum">Malibu</a></li></ul></li> <li>Coffee <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kahl%C3%BAa" title="Kahlúa">Kahlúa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tia_Maria" title="Tia Maria">Tia Maria</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cream <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cream_liqueur" title="Cream liqueur">Cream liqueur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_cream" title="Irish cream">Irish cream</a></li></ul></li> <li>Egg <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advocaat" title="Advocaat">Advocaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eggnog" title="Eggnog">Eggnog</a></li></ul></li> <li>Hazelnut <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frangelico" title="Frangelico">Frangelico</a></li></ul></li> <li>Herbs <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akvavit" title="Akvavit">Aquavit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9n%C3%A9dictine" title="Bénédictine">Bénédictine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenniv%C3%ADn" title="Brennivín">Brennivín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_de_menthe" title="Crème de menthe">Crème de menthe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metaxa" title="Metaxa">Metaxa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicum" title="Unicum">Unicum</a></li></ul></li> <li>Honey <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4renfang" title="Bärenfang">Bärenjäger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drambuie" title="Drambuie">Drambuie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glayva" title="Glayva">Glayva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Mist" title="Irish Mist">Irish Mist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krupnik" title="Krupnik">Krupnik</a></li></ul></li> <li>Juniper <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borovi%C4%8Dka" title="Borovička">Borovička</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gin" title="Gin">Gin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenever" title="Jenever">Jenever</a></li></ul></li> <li>Mammee apple flower <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eau_cr%C3%A9ole" class="mw-redirect" title="Eau créole">Eau créole</a></li></ul></li> <li>Orange <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cointreau" title="Cointreau">Cointreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao_(liqueur)" title="Curaçao (liqueur)">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Marnier" title="Grand Marnier">Grand Marnier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_sec" title="Triple sec">Triple sec</a></li></ul></li> <li>Star anise <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pastis" title="Pastis">Pastis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sassolino" title="Sassolino">Sassolino</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sugarcane/molasses <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charanda" title="Charanda">Charanda</a></li></ul></li> <li>Vanilla <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Licor_43" title="Licor 43">Licor 43</a></li></ul></li> <li>Various fruits <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campari" title="Campari">Campari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedratine" title="Cedratine">Cedratine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_de_banane" title="Crème de banane">Crème de banane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_de_cassis" title="Crème de cassis">Crème de cassis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limoncello" title="Limoncello">Limoncello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schnapps" title="Schnapps">Schnapps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloe_gin" title="Sloe gin">Sloe gin</a></li></ul></li> <li>Walnut <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nocino" title="Nocino">Nocino</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_alcoholic_drinks" title="List of alcoholic drinks">List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Spanish_wine_regions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Spanish_wine_regions" title="Template:Spanish wine regions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Spanish_wine_regions" title="Template talk:Spanish wine regions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish_wine_regions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish wine regions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Spanish_wine_regions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_wine_regions" title="Spanish wine regions">Spanish wine regions</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="PDO:_Protected_Denominations_of_Origin" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Geographical_indications_and_traditional_specialities_in_the_European_Union" title="Geographical indications and traditional specialities in the European Union">PDO: Protected Denominations of Origin</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <dl><dt>Major regions</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cava_(Spanish_wine)" title="Cava (Spanish wine)">Cava</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Navarra_(DO)" title="Navarra (DO)">Navarra</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Priorat_DOQ" title="Priorat DOQ">Priorat</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADas_Baixas_DO" title="Rías Baixas DO">Rías Baixas</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ribera_del_Duero" title="Ribera del Duero">Ribera del Duero</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rioja_DOCa" title="Rioja DOCa">Rioja</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rueda_DO" title="Rueda DO">Rueda</a></dd> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jerez-Xeres-Sherry</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Denominaci%C3%B3n_de_origen" title="Denominación de origen">Denominación<span style="font-size:85%;"> </span><br />de origen<span style="font-size:85%;"> </span><br />calificada (DOCa)</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Basque Country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rioja_DOCa" title="Rioja DOCa">Rioja</a> <sup>[1]</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Catalonia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Priorat_DOQ" title="Priorat DOQ">Priorat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">La Rioja</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rioja_DOCa" title="Rioja DOCa">Rioja</a> <sup>[1]</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Navarre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rioja_DOCa" title="Rioja DOCa">Rioja</a> <sup>[1]</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vinos_DO_de_Espa%C3%B1a.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Vinos_DO_de_Espa%C3%B1a.png/150px-Vinos_DO_de_Espa%C3%B1a.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Vinos_DO_de_Espa%C3%B1a.png/225px-Vinos_DO_de_Espa%C3%B1a.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Vinos_DO_de_Espa%C3%B1a.png/300px-Vinos_DO_de_Espa%C3%B1a.png 2x" data-file-width="1045" data-file-height="901" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Denominaci%C3%B3n_de_origen" title="Denominación de origen">Denominación<span style="font-size:85%;"> </span><br />de origen (DO)</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Andalusia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Condado_de_Huelva" title="Condado de Huelva">Condado de Huelva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Granada_(wine)" title="Granada (wine)">Granada</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Jerez-Xeres-Sherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga_and_Sierras_de_M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga and Sierras de Málaga">Málaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manzanilla_(wine)" title="Manzanilla (wine)">Manzanilla-Sanlúcar de Barrameda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montilla-Moriles" title="Montilla-Moriles">Montilla-Moriles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga_and_Sierras_de_M%C3%A1laga" title="Málaga and Sierras de Málaga">Sierras de Málaga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aragon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calatayud_(DO)" title="Calatayud (DO)">Calatayud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campo_de_Borja_(DO)" title="Campo de Borja (DO)">Campo de Borja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cari%C3%B1ena_DOP" title="Cariñena DOP">Cariñena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somontano" title="Somontano">Somontano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cava_(Spanish_wine)" title="Cava (Spanish wine)">Cava</a> <sup>[1]</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Balearic Islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binissalem_(DOP)" title="Binissalem (DOP)">Binissalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pla_i_Llevant_(DO)" title="Pla i Llevant (DO)">Pla i Llevant</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Basque Country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Txakoli_de_%C3%81lava" title="Txakoli de Álava">Txakoli de Álava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bizkaiko_Txakolina" title="Bizkaiko Txakolina">Txakoli de Bizkaia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Getariako_Txakolina" title="Getariako Txakolina">Txakoli de Getaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cava_(Spanish_wine)" title="Cava (Spanish wine)">Cava</a> <sup>[1]</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canary Islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abona_(DO)" title="Abona (DO)">Abona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Hierro_(DO)" title="El Hierro (DO)">El Hierro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Canaria_(DO)" title="Gran Canaria (DO)">Gran Canaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Gomera_(DO)" title="La Gomera (DO)">La Gomera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Palma_(DO)" title="La Palma (DO)">La Palma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanzarote_(DO)" title="Lanzarote (DO)">Lanzarote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tacoronte-Acentejo" title="Tacoronte-Acentejo">Tacoronte-Acentejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valle_de_G%C3%BC%C3%ADmar" title="Valle de Güímar">Valle de Güímar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valle_de_la_Orotava" title="Valle de la Orotava">Valle de la Orotava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ycoden-Daute-Isora" title="Ycoden-Daute-Isora">Ycoden-Daute-Isora</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Castile and León</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arlanza_(DO)" title="Arlanza (DO)">Arlanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arribes_(wine)" title="Arribes (wine)">Arribes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bierzo_(DO)" title="Bierzo (DO)">Bierzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cigales_(wine)" title="Cigales (wine)">Cigales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribera_del_Duero" title="Ribera del Duero">Ribera del Duero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rueda_DO" title="Rueda DO">Rueda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tierra_de_Le%C3%B3n_(DO)" title="Tierra de León (DO)">Tierra de León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tierra_del_Vino_de_Zamora_DO" title="Tierra del Vino de Zamora DO">Tierra del Vino de Zamora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toro_(DO)" title="Toro (DO)">Toro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cava_(Spanish_wine)" title="Cava (Spanish wine)">Cava</a> <sup>[1]</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Castile–La Mancha</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Almansa_(DO)" title="Almansa (DO)">Almansa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumilla_(DO)" title="Jumilla (DO)">Jumilla</a> <sup>[1]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Mancha_(DO)" title="La Mancha (DO)">La Mancha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchuela_DO" title="Manchuela DO">Manchuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9ntrida_DO" title="Méntrida DO">Méntrida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mond%C3%A9jar_(DO)" title="Mondéjar (DO)">Mondéjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribera_del_J%C3%BAcar" title="Ribera del Júcar">Ribera del Júcar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ucl%C3%A9s_(DO)" title="Uclés (DO)">Uclés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdepe%C3%B1as_(DO)" title="Valdepeñas (DO)">Valdepeñas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Catalonia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alella_(DO)" title="Alella (DO)">Alella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalunya_DOP" title="Catalunya DOP">Catalunya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conca_de_Barber%C3%A0_(DO)" title="Conca de Barberà (DO)">Conca de Barberà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costers_del_Segre" title="Costers del Segre">Costers del Segre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empord%C3%A0_(DO)" title="Empordà (DO)">Empordà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montsant_DO" title="Montsant DO">Montsant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pened%C3%A8s_DOP" title="Penedès DOP">Penedès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pla_de_Bages" title="Pla de Bages">Pla de Bages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarragona_(DO)" title="Tarragona (DO)">Tarragona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terra_Alta_(DO)" title="Terra Alta (DO)">Terra Alta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cava_(Spanish_wine)" title="Cava (Spanish wine)">Cava</a> <sup>[1]</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Extremadura</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ribera_del_Guadiana" title="Ribera del Guadiana">Ribera del Guadiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cava_(Spanish_wine)" title="Cava (Spanish wine)">Cava</a> <sup>[1]</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Galicia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monterrei_(DO)" title="Monterrei (DO)">Monterrei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADas_Baixas_DO" title="Rías Baixas DO">Rías Baixas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribeira_Sacra_(DO)" title="Ribeira Sacra (DO)">Ribeira Sacra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribeiro_(DO)" title="Ribeiro (DO)">Ribeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdeorras_(DO)" title="Valdeorras (DO)">Valdeorras</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">La Rioja</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cava_(Spanish_wine)" title="Cava (Spanish wine)">Cava</a> <sup>[1]</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Madrid</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vinos_de_Madrid" title="Vinos de Madrid">Vinos de Madrid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Murcia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bullas_(DO)" title="Bullas (DO)">Bullas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jumilla_(DO)" title="Jumilla (DO)">Jumilla</a> <sup>[1]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yecla_(DO)" title="Yecla (DO)">Yecla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Navarre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Navarra_(DO)" title="Navarra (DO)">Navarra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cava_(Spanish_wine)" title="Cava (Spanish wine)">Cava</a> <sup>[1]</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Valencia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alicante_(DO)" title="Alicante (DO)">Alicante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utiel-Requena" title="Utiel-Requena">Utiel-Requena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencia_(DO)" title="Valencia (DO)">Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cava_(Spanish_wine)" title="Cava (Spanish wine)">Cava</a> <sup>[1]</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Vino_de_Pago" title="Vino de Pago">Vino de Pago</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aragon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pago_Ayl%C3%A9s" title="Pago Aylés">Pago Aylés</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Castile–La Mancha</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campo_de_La_Guardia" title="Campo de La Guardia">Campo de La Guardia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_del_Blanco" title="Casa del Blanco">Casa del Blanco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehesa_del_Carrizal" title="Dehesa del Carrizal">Dehesa del Carrizal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominio_de_Valdepusa" title="Dominio de Valdepusa">Dominio de Valdepusa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Vicario" title="El Vicario">El Vicario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finca_%C3%89lez" title="Finca Élez">Finca Élez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guijoso" title="Guijoso">Guijoso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Jaraba_(Vino_de_Pago)" title="La Jaraba (Vino de Pago)">La Jaraba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pago_Los_Cerrillos" title="Pago Los Cerrillos">Los Cerrillos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pago_Calzadilla" title="Pago Calzadilla">Pago Calzadilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pago_Florentino" title="Pago Florentino">Pago Florentino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallegarc%C3%ADa" title="Vallegarcía">Vallegarcía</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Navarre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ar%C3%ADnzano" title="Arínzano">Arínzano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otazu" title="Otazu">Otazu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prado_de_Irache" title="Prado de Irache">Prado de Irache</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Valencia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/El_Terrerazo" title="El Terrerazo">El Terrerazo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pago_de_Los_Balagueses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pago de Los Balagueses (page does not exist)">Pago de Los Balagueses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_de_Estenas" title="Vera de Estenas">Vera de Estenas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Vino_de_calidad" title="Vino de calidad">Vino de calidad</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Andalusia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lebrija_(wine_classification)" title="Lebrija (wine classification)">Lebrija</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asturias</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cangas_(Vino_de_la_Tierra)" title="Cangas (Vino de la Tierra)">Cangas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Canary Islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islas_Canarias_(Vino_de_la_Tierra)" title="Islas Canarias (Vino de la Tierra)">Islas Canarias</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Castile and León</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_de_Salamanca" title="Sierra de Salamanca">Sierra de Salamanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valles_de_Benavente" title="Valles de Benavente">Valles de Benavente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valtiendas_(Vino_de_Calidad)" title="Valtiendas (Vino de Calidad)">Valtiendas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="PGI:_Protected_Geographical_Indications" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Geographical_indications_and_traditional_specialities_in_the_European_Union" title="Geographical indications and traditional specialities in the European Union">PGI: Protected Geographical Indications</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Vino_de_la_tierra" title="Vino de la tierra">Vino de la tierra</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Andalusia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altiplano_de_Sierra_Nevada" title="Altiplano de Sierra Nevada">Altiplano de Sierra Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bail%C3%A9n_(Vino_de_la_Tierra)" title="Bailén (Vino de la Tierra)">Bailén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1diz_(wine_region)" title="Cádiz (wine region)">Cádiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba_(Vino_de_la_Tierra)" title="Córdoba (Vino de la Tierra)">Córdoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumbres_del_Guadalfeo" title="Cumbres del Guadalfeo">Cumbres del Guadalfeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desierto_de_Almer%C3%ADa" title="Desierto de Almería">Desierto de Almería</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laderas_del_Genil" title="Laderas del Genil">Laderas del Genil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laujar-Alpujarra" title="Laujar-Alpujarra">Laujar-Alpujarra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Palacios_(Vino_de_la_Tierra)" title="Los Palacios (Vino de la Tierra)">Los Palacios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norte_de_Almer%C3%ADa" title="Norte de Almería">Norte de Almería</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribera_del_Andarax" title="Ribera del Andarax">Ribera del Andarax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Norte_de_Sevilla_(Vino_de_la_Tierra)" title="Sierra Norte de Sevilla (Vino de la Tierra)">Sierra Norte de Sevilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Sur_de_Ja%C3%A9n_(DO)" title="Sierra Sur de Jaén (DO)">Sierra Sur de Jaén</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierras_de_las_Estancias_y_los_Filabres" title="Sierras de las Estancias y los Filabres">Sierras de las Estancias y los Filabres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torreperogil_(Vino_de_la_Tierra)" title="Torreperogil (Vino de la Tierra)">Torreperogil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villaviciosa_de_C%C3%B3rdoba_(Vino_de_la_Tierra)" title="Villaviciosa de Córdoba (Vino de la Tierra)">Villaviciosa de Córdoba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aragon</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bajo_Arag%C3%B3n_(Vino_de_la_Tierra)" title="Bajo Aragón (Vino de la Tierra)">Bajo Aragón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribera_del_G%C3%A1llego-Cinco_Villas" title="Ribera del Gállego-Cinco Villas">Ribera del Gállego-Cinco Villas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribera_del_Jiloca" title="Ribera del Jiloca">Ribera del Jiloca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribera_del_Queiles" title="Ribera del Queiles">Ribera del Queiles</a> <sup>[1]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valdejal%C3%B3n_(Vino_de_la_Tierra)" title="Valdejalón (Vino de la Tierra)">Valdejalón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valle_del_Cinca" title="Valle del Cinca">Valle del Cinca</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Balearic Islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Formentera_(Vino_de_la_Tierra)" title="Formentera (Vino de la Tierra)">Formentera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibiza_(Vino_de_la_Tierra)" title="Ibiza (Vino de la Tierra)">Ibiza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illes_Balears_(Vino_de_la_Tierra)" title="Illes Balears (Vino de la Tierra)">Illes Balears</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isla_de_Menorca_(Vino_de_la_Tierra)" title="Isla de Menorca (Vino de la Tierra)">Isla de Menorca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallorca_(Vino_de_la_Tierra)" title="Mallorca (Vino de la Tierra)">Mallorca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serra_de_Tramuntana-Costa_Nord" title="Serra de Tramuntana-Costa Nord">Serra de Tramuntana-Costa Nord</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cantabria</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Costa_de_Cantabria" title="Costa de Cantabria">Costa de Cantabria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A9bana_(wine)" title="Liébana (wine)">Liébana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Castile and León</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castilla_y_Le%C3%B3n_(Vino_de_la_Tierra)" title="Castilla y León (Vino de la Tierra)">Castile and León</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Castile–La Mancha</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castilla_(Vino_de_la_Tierra)" title="Castilla (Vino de la Tierra)">Castilla</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Extremadura</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Extremadura_(Vino_de_la_Tierra)" title="Extremadura (Vino de la Tierra)">Extremadura</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Galicia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbanza_e_Iria" title="Barbanza e Iria">Barbanza e Iria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betanzos_(Vino_de_la_Tierra)" title="Betanzos (Vino de la Tierra)">Betanzos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribeiras_do_Morrazo" title="Ribeiras do Morrazo">Ribeiras do Morrazo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valle_del_Mi%C3%B1o-Ourense" title="Valle del Miño-Ourense">Val do Miño-Ourense</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">La Rioja</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valles_de_Sadacia" title="Valles de Sadacia">Valles de Sadacia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Murcia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abanilla_(Vino_de_la_Tierra)" title="Abanilla (Vino de la Tierra)">Abanilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murcia_(Vino_de_la_Tierra)" title="Murcia (Vino de la Tierra)">Murcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campo_de_Cartagena_(Vino_de_la_Tierra)" title="Campo de Cartagena (Vino de la Tierra)">Campo de Cartagena</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Navarre</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ribera_del_Queiles" title="Ribera del Queiles">Ribera del Queiles</a> <sup>[1]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_Riberas" title="3 Riberas">3 Riberas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Valencia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castell%C3%B3_(Vino_de_la_Tierra)" title="Castelló (Vino de la Tierra)">Castelló</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vinos_de_la_Tierra_de_Espa%C3%B1a.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Vinos_de_la_Tierra_de_Espa%C3%B1a.png/150px-Vinos_de_la_Tierra_de_Espa%C3%B1a.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Vinos_de_la_Tierra_de_Espa%C3%B1a.png/225px-Vinos_de_la_Tierra_de_Espa%C3%B1a.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Vinos_de_la_Tierra_de_Espa%C3%B1a.png/300px-Vinos_de_la_Tierra_de_Espa%C3%B1a.png 2x" data-file-width="1045" data-file-height="901" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><sup>[1]</sup> Multi-regional wine regions: <a href="/wiki/Cava_(Spanish_wine)" title="Cava (Spanish wine)">Cava</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jumilla_(DO)" title="Jumilla (DO)">Jumilla</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ribera_del_Queiles" title="Ribera del Queiles">Ribera del Queiles</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rioja_DOCa" title="Rioja DOCa">Rioja</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>See also</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Spanish_wine" title="Spanish wine">Spanish wine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Catalan_wine" title="Catalan wine">Catalan wine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Galician_wine" title="Galician wine">Galician wine</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Txakoli" title="Txakoli">Txakoli</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Malaga_(wine)" title="Malaga (wine)">Malaga</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wine_by_country" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wine_by_country" title="Template:Wine by country"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wine_by_country" title="Template talk:Wine by country"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wine_by_country" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wine by country"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wine_by_country" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_wine-producing_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="List of wine-producing countries">Wine by country</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_wine" title="Algerian wine">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_wine" title="Egyptian wine">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_wine" title="Ethiopian wine">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_wine" title="Moroccan wine">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibian_wine" title="Namibian wine">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_wine" title="South African wine">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzanian_wine" title="Tanzanian wine">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_wine" title="Tunisian wine">Tunisia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazian_wine" title="Abkhazian wine">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_wine" title="Azerbaijani wine">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutan_wine" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhutan wine">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_in_China" title="Wine in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_wine" title="Indian wine">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persian_wine" title="Persian wine">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_wine" title="Israeli wine">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_wine" title="Japanese wine">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_wine" title="Jordanian wine">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_wine" title="Kazakh wine">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_wine" title="Lebanese wine">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal_wine" class="mw-redirect" title="Nepal wine">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_wine" title="Palestinian wine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_wine" title="Philippine wine">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_wine" title="Syrian wine">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_wine" title="Taiwanese wine">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_wine" title="Thai wine">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_wine" title="Turkish wine">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_wine" title="Vietnamese wine">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_wine" title="Albanian wine">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_wine" title="Armenian wine">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_wine" title="Austrian wine">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_wine" title="Belgian wine">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_wine" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina wine">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_wine" title="Bulgarian wine">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_wine" title="Croatian wine">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_wine" title="Cypriot wine">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_wine" title="Czech wine">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_wine" title="Danish wine">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_wine" title="French wine">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_wine" title="Georgian wine">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_wine" title="German wine">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_wine" title="Greek wine">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_wine" title="Hungarian wine">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_wine" title="Irish wine">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_wine" title="Italian wine">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_wine" title="Liechtenstein wine">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_wine" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourg wine">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_wine" title="Maltese wine">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldovan_wine" title="Moldovan wine">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_wine" title="Montenegrin wine">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonian_wine" class="mw-redirect" title="North Macedonian wine">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_wine" title="Dutch wine">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_wine" title="Polish wine">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_wine" title="Portuguese wine">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_wine" title="Romanian wine">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_wine" title="Russian wine">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_wine" title="Sammarinese wine">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_wine" title="Serbian wine">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_wine" title="Slovak wine">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_wine" title="Slovenian wine">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_wine" title="Spanish wine">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_wine" title="Swedish wine">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_wine" title="Swiss wine">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_wine" title="Ukrainian wine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_from_the_United_Kingdom" title="Wine from the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_wine" title="Canadian wine">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_wine" title="Mexican wine">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_wine" title="American wine">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_wine" title="Australian wine">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_wine" title="New Zealand wine">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_wine" title="Argentine wine">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivian_wine" title="Bolivian wine">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_wine" title="Brazilian wine">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_wine" title="Chilean wine">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_wine" title="Paraguayan wine">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_wine" title="Peruvian wine">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_wine" title="Uruguayan wine">Uruguay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Culture_of_Andalusia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Culture_of_Andalusia" title="Template:Culture of Andalusia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Culture_of_Andalusia" title="Template talk:Culture of Andalusia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Culture_of_Andalusia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Culture of Andalusia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Culture_of_Andalusia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Culture of <a href="/wiki/Andalusia" title="Andalusia">Andalusia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Iberia" title="Prehistoric Iberia">Prehistoric Iberia</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Los_Millares" title="Los Millares">Los Millares</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Tartessos" title="Tartessos">Tartessos</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Cueva_de_Menga" class="mw-redirect" title="Cueva de Menga">Dolmens</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Caves_of_Nerja" title="Caves of Nerja">Rock-Art</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberians" title="Iberians">Iberians</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Lady_of_Baza" title="Lady of Baza">Lady of Baza</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Roman Hispania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hispania_Baetica" title="Hispania Baetica">Baetica</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Italica" title="Italica">Italica</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visigothic_Kingdom" title="Visigothic Kingdom">Visigothic Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spania" title="Spania">Spania</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Castile" title="Crown of Castile">Crown of Castile</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Reconquista" title="Reconquista">Reconquista</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Casa_de_Contrataci%C3%B3n" title="Casa de Contratación">Casa de Contratación</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_transition_to_democracy" title="Spanish transition to democracy">Spanish transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">Autonomous community</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bandera_de_Andalucia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="G-clef"><img alt="G-clef" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Bandera_de_Andalucia.svg/90px-Bandera_de_Andalucia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Bandera_de_Andalucia.svg/135px-Bandera_de_Andalucia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Bandera_de_Andalucia.svg/180px-Bandera_de_Andalucia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>G-clef</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Language</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andalusian_Spanish" title="Andalusian Spanish">Andalusian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1laga#Sports" title="Málaga">Jábega malagueña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_Peace_Cup" title="2009 Peace Cup">Peace Cup Andalucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Andalusian_School_of_Equestrian_Art" title="Royal Andalusian School of Equestrian Art">Royal Andalusian School of Equestrian Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valderrama_Golf_Club" title="Valderrama Golf Club">Valderrama Golf Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vuelta_a_Andaluc%C3%ADa" title="Vuelta a Andalucía">Vuelta a Andalucía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marbella_Suns" title="Marbella Suns">Marbella Suns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Andalusian_cuisine" title="Andalusian cuisine">Cuisine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ajoblanco" title="Ajoblanco">Ajoblanco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mollete" title="Mollete">Andalusian Breakfast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrajos" title="Andrajos">Andrajos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churro" title="Churro">Churros/Calentitos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gazpacho" title="Gazpacho">Gazpacho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jam%C3%B3n" title="Jamón">Jamones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gachas" title="Gachas">Gachas Andaluzas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migas" title="Migas">Migas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pescado_frito" title="Pescado frito">Pescado frito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polvor%C3%B3n" title="Polvorón">Polvorón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puchero" title="Puchero">Puchero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pring%C3%A1" title="Pringá">Pringá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmorejo" title="Salmorejo">Salmorejo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangria" title="Sangria">Sangria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anemonia_sulcata" title="Anemonia sulcata">Ortiguillas</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Sherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapas" title="Tapas">Tapas</a></li> <li>Various dishes <a href="/wiki/Seafood" title="Seafood">Seafood</a>-based</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_wine" title="Spanish wine">Wines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musical instruments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classical_guitar" title="Classical guitar">Spanish guitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castanet" class="mw-redirect" title="Castanet">Castanet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaita_gastore%C3%B1a" title="Gaita gastoreña">Gaita gastoreña</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Andalusia" title="Music of Andalusia">Traditional music</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flamenco" title="Flamenco">Flamenco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevillanas" title="Sevillanas">Sevillanas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buler%C3%ADas" title="Bulerías">Bulerías</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasodoble" title="Pasodoble">Pasodoble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verdiales" title="Verdiales">Verdiales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Flamenco" class="mw-redirect" title="New Flamenco">New Flamenco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flamenco_Chill" class="mw-redirect" title="Flamenco Chill">Flamenco Chill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cante_chico" class="mw-redirect" title="Cante chico">Cante chico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cante_jondo" title="Cante jondo">Cante jondo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canti%C3%B1as" title="Cantiñas">Cantiñas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palo_(flamenco)" title="Palo (flamenco)">Palo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Traditions and feasts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carnival_of_C%C3%A1diz" title="Carnival of Cádiz">Carnival of Cádiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalcade_of_Magi" title="Cavalcade of Magi">Cavalcade of Magi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Week_in_M%C3%A1laga" title="Holy Week in Málaga">Holy Week in Málaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feria_de_Jerez" title="Feria de Jerez">Feria de Jerez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Fair_of_Algeciras" title="Royal Fair of Algeciras">Royal Fair of Algeciras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feria_de_La_L%C3%ADnea" title="Feria de La Línea">Feria de La Línea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feria_Real_de_San_Roque" title="Feria Real de San Roque">Feria Real de San Roque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feria_de_M%C3%A1laga" class="mw-redirect" title="Feria de Málaga">Feria de Málaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Week_in_Spain" title="Holy Week in Spain">Holy Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powder_Day" title="Powder Day">Powder Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seville_Fair" title="Seville Fair">Seville Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romer%C3%ADa_de_El_Roc%C3%ADo" title="Romería de El Rocío">Romería de El Rocío</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Music festivals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Creamfields#Andalucia_(Spain)" title="Creamfields">Creamfields Andalusia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Festival_Bienal_Flamenco" class="mw-redirect" title="Festival Bienal Flamenco">Festival Bienal Flamenco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Symbols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Andalusia" title="Flag of Andalusia">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_bandera_blanca_y_verde" title="La bandera blanca y verde">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rub_el_Hizb" title="Rub el Hizb">Rub el Hizb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indalo" title="Indalo">Indalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andalusian_horse" title="Andalusian horse">Andalusian horse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_of_Andalusia" title="Category:Culture of Andalusia">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" 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