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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Regional variations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Regional_variations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Regional variations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Regional_variations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bahal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Bahal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bahal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kinutil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kinutil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Kinutil</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kinutil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tuhak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tuhak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Tuhak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tuhak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tunggang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tunggang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Tunggang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tunggang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outside_of_the_Philippines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outside_of_the_Philippines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Outside of the Philippines</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Outside_of_the_Philippines-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Outside of the Philippines subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Outside_of_the_Philippines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mariana_Islands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mariana_Islands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Mariana Islands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mariana_Islands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mexico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mexico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Mexico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mexico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Torres_Strait_Islands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Torres_Strait_Islands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Torres Strait Islands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Torres_Strait_Islands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav 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class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tubâ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuba_(bebida)" title="Tuba (bebida) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tuba (bebida)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tub%C3%A2" title="Tubâ – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tubâ" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuba_(drikk)" title="Tuba (drikk) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tuba (drikk)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuba" title="Tuba – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tuba" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuba" title="Tuba – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tuba" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12007834#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div 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</nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" 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<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Tagay" redirects here. For the village in Azerbaijan, see <a href="/wiki/Tu%C4%9Fay" title="Tuğay">Tuğay</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hrecipe hproduct"><caption class="infobox-title fn ingredient">Tubâ</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tuba_-_Alcoholic_tree_sap_from_the_palm!_Must_be_very_fresh_or_it_ferments_into_vinegar._(Philippines)_-_cropped.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Tuba_-_Alcoholic_tree_sap_from_the_palm%21_Must_be_very_fresh_or_it_ferments_into_vinegar._%28Philippines%29_-_cropped.png/220px-Tuba_-_Alcoholic_tree_sap_from_the_palm%21_Must_be_very_fresh_or_it_ferments_into_vinegar._%28Philippines%29_-_cropped.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Tuba_-_Alcoholic_tree_sap_from_the_palm%21_Must_be_very_fresh_or_it_ferments_into_vinegar._%28Philippines%29_-_cropped.png/330px-Tuba_-_Alcoholic_tree_sap_from_the_palm%21_Must_be_very_fresh_or_it_ferments_into_vinegar._%28Philippines%29_-_cropped.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Tuba_-_Alcoholic_tree_sap_from_the_palm%21_Must_be_very_fresh_or_it_ferments_into_vinegar._%28Philippines%29_-_cropped.png/440px-Tuba_-_Alcoholic_tree_sap_from_the_palm%21_Must_be_very_fresh_or_it_ferments_into_vinegar._%28Philippines%29_-_cropped.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="618" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Palm_wine" title="Palm wine">Palm wine</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Country of origin </span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alcohol_by_volume" title="Alcohol by volume">Alcohol by volume</a> </span></th><td class="infobox-data">2%-4%<sup id="cite_ref-Sanchez_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanchez-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tubâ</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Tagalog pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="tl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Tagalog" title="Help:IPA/Tagalog">[tʊˈbaʔ]</a></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/Filipino_cuisine" title="Filipino cuisine">Filipino</a> <a href="/wiki/Alcoholic_beverage" title="Alcoholic beverage">alcoholic beverage</a> created from the <a href="/wiki/Sap" title="Sap">sap</a> of various species of <a href="/wiki/Palm_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Palm tree">palm trees</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sanchez_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanchez-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish colonial period</a>, tubâ was introduced to <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Marianas" class="mw-redirect" title="Marianas">Marianas</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> via the <a href="/wiki/Manila_galleon" title="Manila galleon">Manila galleons</a>. It remains popular in Mexico, especially in the states of <a href="/wiki/Colima" title="Colima">Colima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jalisco" title="Jalisco">Jalisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michoac%C3%A1n" title="Michoacán">Michoacán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nayarit" title="Nayarit">Nayarit</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Guerrero" title="Guerrero">Guerrero</a>. Tubâ was also introduced to the <a href="/wiki/Torres_Strait_Islands" title="Torres Strait Islands">Torres Strait Islands</a> of <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> in the mid-19th century by Filipino immigrant workers in the <a href="/wiki/Pearling_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Pearling industry">pearling</a> industry.<sup id="cite_ref-Astudillo-Melgar_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Astudillo-Melgar-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Veneracion_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Veneracion-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mercene_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mercene-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tub%C3%A2&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:A_primitive_still_called_%27caua%27_(Philippines,_c._1912).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/A_primitive_still_called_%27caua%27_%28Philippines%2C_c._1912%29.png/220px-A_primitive_still_called_%27caua%27_%28Philippines%2C_c._1912%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/A_primitive_still_called_%27caua%27_%28Philippines%2C_c._1912%29.png/330px-A_primitive_still_called_%27caua%27_%28Philippines%2C_c._1912%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/A_primitive_still_called_%27caua%27_%28Philippines%2C_c._1912%29.png/440px-A_primitive_still_called_%27caua%27_%28Philippines%2C_c._1912%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1572" data-file-height="924" /></a><figcaption>A <i>kawà</i> (cauldron) <a href="/wiki/Still" title="Still">still</a> for the production of <a href="/wiki/Lamban%C3%B3g" class="mw-redirect" title="Lambanóg">lambanóg</a> from tubâ (c. 1912)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bringing_%22tuba%22_(coconut-palm_sap)_to_market_in_bamboo_containers,_Philippines,_photo_from_The_Encyclopedia_of_Food_by_Artemas_Ward.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Bringing_%22tuba%22_%28coconut-palm_sap%29_to_market_in_bamboo_containers%2C_Philippines%2C_photo_from_The_Encyclopedia_of_Food_by_Artemas_Ward.jpg/220px-Bringing_%22tuba%22_%28coconut-palm_sap%29_to_market_in_bamboo_containers%2C_Philippines%2C_photo_from_The_Encyclopedia_of_Food_by_Artemas_Ward.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Bringing_%22tuba%22_%28coconut-palm_sap%29_to_market_in_bamboo_containers%2C_Philippines%2C_photo_from_The_Encyclopedia_of_Food_by_Artemas_Ward.jpg/330px-Bringing_%22tuba%22_%28coconut-palm_sap%29_to_market_in_bamboo_containers%2C_Philippines%2C_photo_from_The_Encyclopedia_of_Food_by_Artemas_Ward.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Bringing_%22tuba%22_%28coconut-palm_sap%29_to_market_in_bamboo_containers%2C_Philippines%2C_photo_from_The_Encyclopedia_of_Food_by_Artemas_Ward.jpg/440px-Bringing_%22tuba%22_%28coconut-palm_sap%29_to_market_in_bamboo_containers%2C_Philippines%2C_photo_from_The_Encyclopedia_of_Food_by_Artemas_Ward.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2529" data-file-height="3417" /></a><figcaption>Bringing "tuba" (coconut-palm sap) to market in bamboo containers, Philippines, 1923</figcaption></figure> <p>Tubâ has existed in the Philippines since <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(900%E2%80%931565)" title="History of the Philippines (900–1565)">pre-colonial</a> times. It was widely consumed for recreation as well as having ritual significance in <a href="/wiki/Animist" class="mw-redirect" title="Animist">animist</a> religious ceremonies performed by <i><a href="/wiki/Babaylan" class="mw-redirect" title="Babaylan">babaylan</a></i> and other <a href="/wiki/Shamanism" title="Shamanism">shamans</a>. Heavy consumption of tubâ and other alcoholic beverages in the Philippines was reported by early Spanish colonizers. <a href="/wiki/Drinking_culture" title="Drinking culture">Social drinking</a> (<i><b>inuman</b></i> or <i><b>tagayán</b></i> in <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a> and <a href="/wiki/Visayan_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Visayan languages">Visayan languages</a>) was and is an important aspect of Filipino cultural interfacing.<sup id="cite_ref-Gibbs1912_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gibbs1912-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lasco_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lasco-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Garcia_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garcia-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A peculiar yet nationwide drinking custom is sharing a single drinking vessel. During <i>tagayán</i>, one person (usually the owner of the beverage) becomes the <i><b>tanggero</b></i> who fills a cup with a serving of alcohol (a <i><b>tagay</b></i>). One of the group then drinks from the cup and passes it back to the <i>tanggero</i> for a refill. The <i>tanggero</i> fills the cup again and passes it to a different person, and so on until all have had a drink. A second method is to drink from the same container at the same time using <a href="/wiki/Drinking_straw" title="Drinking straw">drinking straws</a> made from hollow reeds or bamboo. <i>Tagayán</i> is usually accompanied by a shared serving of food known as <i>pulutan</i>. The ritual and terminology of <i>tagayán</i> was recorded in the <i>Bocabulario Tagalog</i> (1630) by <a href="/wiki/Friar" title="Friar">Fray</a> Miguel Ruiz, and these social drinking practises remain largely unchanged today. <i>Tagayán</i> is also related to the ancient Filipino practice of <i><a href="/wiki/Sandugo" title="Sandugo">sandugo</a></i> (blood compact), as both reinforce camaraderie and social bonds among participants by drinking from the same vessel.<sup id="cite_ref-Lasco_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lasco-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Garcia_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garcia-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Garvan1912_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garvan1912-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tubâ was first recorded in European records by <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Pigafetta" title="Antonio Pigafetta">Antonio Pigafetta</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Magellan_expedition" title="Magellan expedition">Magellan expedition</a> (c. 1521), who called it <i><a href="/wiki/Arrack#Philippines" title="Arrack">uraca</a></i> and mistakenly assumed that it was <a href="/wiki/Distilled_liquor" class="mw-redirect" title="Distilled liquor">distilled</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nowell_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nowell-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"Cocoanuts are the fruit of the palmtree. Just as we have bread, wine, oil, and milk, so those people get everything from that tree. They get wine in the following manner. They bore a hole into the heart of the said palm at the top called <i>palmito</i>, from which distils a liquor which resembles a white <a href="/wiki/Must" title="Must">must</a>. That liquor is sweet but somewhat tart, and is gathered in canes of bamboo as thick as the leg and thicker. They fasten the bamboo to the tree at evening for the morning, and in the morning for the evening."</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Pigafetta" title="Antonio Pigafetta">Antonio Pigafetta</a>, Il primo viaggio intorno al globo di Antonio Pigafetta e le sue regole sull'arte del navigare (1524-1525), <sup id="cite_ref-Nowell_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nowell-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>Tubâ could be further distilled using a distinctive type of still into a palm <a href="/wiki/Liquor" title="Liquor">liquor</a> known as <a href="/wiki/Lamban%C3%B3g" class="mw-redirect" title="Lambanóg">lambanóg</a> (palm spirit) and <a href="/wiki/Laksoy" title="Laksoy">laksoy</a> (nipa). During the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_colonial_period_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish colonial period of the Philippines">Spanish colonial period of the Philippines</a>, lambanog and laksoy were inaccurately called <i>vino de coco</i> ("coconut wine") and <i>vino de nipa</i> ("nipa wine"), respectively, despite them being distilled liquor. From around 1569, lambanog (as <i>vino de coco</i>) was introduced via the <a href="/wiki/Manila_galleons" class="mw-redirect" title="Manila galleons">Manila galleons</a> to <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Galicia" title="Nueva Galicia">Nueva Galicia</a> (now <a href="/wiki/Colima" title="Colima">Colima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jalisco" title="Jalisco">Jalisco</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nayarit" title="Nayarit">Nayarit</a>) in modern <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> by <a href="/wiki/Filipino_immigration_to_Mexico" title="Filipino immigration to Mexico">Filipino immigrants</a> who established coconut plantations. It quickly became popular in the region, competing with the sales of imported spirits from Spain. This led colonial authorities and the <a href="/wiki/Real_Audiencia" title="Real Audiencia">Royal Audience</a> in Spain to ban the production of <i>vino de coco</i> and decree the destruction of coconut plantations. By the mid-1700s, <i>vino de coco</i> production in Mexico had ceased (though non-alcoholic variants of tubâ persisted). The prohibition of <i>vino de coco</i> and the introduced distillation technologies from the Philippines led to the development of <a href="/wiki/Mezcal" title="Mezcal">mezcal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tequila" title="Tequila">tequila</a> by the indigenous peoples of Mexico.<sup id="cite_ref-Zizumbo-Villarreal_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zizumbo-Villarreal-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gibbs1912_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gibbs1912-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regional_variations">Regional variations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tub%C3%A2&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Regional variations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bahal">Bahal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tub%C3%A2&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Bahal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Bahalina" title="Bahalina">Bahalina</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:222px;max-width:222px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:220px;max-width:220px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:388px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bahalina-coconut-wine-1471976.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Bahalina-coconut-wine-1471976.jpg/218px-Bahalina-coconut-wine-1471976.jpg" decoding="async" width="218" height="389" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Bahalina-coconut-wine-1471976.jpg/327px-Bahalina-coconut-wine-1471976.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Bahalina-coconut-wine-1471976.jpg/436px-Bahalina-coconut-wine-1471976.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3568" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flex"><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Bahalina" title="Bahalina">Bahalina</a>, a wine made from aged tubâ with bark extracts</div></div></div></div> <p>Bahal is a type of tubâ that is distinctively orange to brown in color because it has added extracts (<i>barok</i>) from the dried bark (<i>marka tungog</i> or <i>tangal</i>) of certain <a href="/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove">mangrove</a> species (<i><a href="/wiki/Ceriops_tagal" title="Ceriops tagal">Ceriops tagal</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Rhizophora_mucronata" title="Rhizophora mucronata">Rhizophora mucronata</a></i>, or <i><a href="/wiki/Vateria_indica" title="Vateria indica">Vateria indica</a></i>). It is fermented for around a day to a few weeks. It is an intermediate stage in the production of <a href="/wiki/Bahalina" title="Bahalina">bahalina</a> wines. It originates from the <a href="/wiki/Visayan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Visayan people">Visayan</a> regions of <a href="/wiki/Visayas" title="Visayas">Visayas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kinutil">Kinutil</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tub%C3%A2&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Kinutil"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Kinutil" title="Kinutil">Kinutil</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Kinutil" title="Kinutil">Kinutil</a> is tubâ mixed with raw <a href="/wiki/Egg_yolk" class="mw-redirect" title="Egg yolk">egg yolks</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tabliya" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabliya">tabliya</a></i> chocolate, milk, and other ingredients. It is widespread in the <a href="/wiki/Visayan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Visayan people">Visayan</a> regions of <a href="/wiki/Visayas" title="Visayas">Visayas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a> and is also known as <i>kinutir</i>, <i>kutir</i>, or <i>dubado</i>, among other names.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kmjs_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kmjs-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tuhak">Tuhak</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tub%C3%A2&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Tuhak"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tuhak is a type of tubâ made from the sap of kaong palm (<i><a href="/wiki/Arenga_pinnata" title="Arenga pinnata">Arenga pinnata</a></i>), locally known as <i>kaong</i> or <i>cabonegro</i>. It originates from the <a href="/wiki/Caraga_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Caraga region">Caraga region</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a>. It is collected and fermented in the same way as tubâ. However, extracts from the bark of a tree known as <i>lamud</i> may sometimes be added to aid in fermentation and to prevent the souring of the sap. It is also known as <i>hidikup</i> or <i>hidiup</i> in <a href="/wiki/Agusan_del_Norte" title="Agusan del Norte">Agusan del Norte</a> and <i>san</i> in <a href="/wiki/Agusan_del_Sur" title="Agusan del Sur">Agusan del Sur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sanchez_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sanchez-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Garvan1912_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garvan1912-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tunggang">Tunggang</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tub%C3%A2&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Tunggang"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fresh_Tunggang_(fishtail_palm_sap),_Mindanao,_Philippines_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Fresh_Tunggang_%28fishtail_palm_sap%29%2C_Mindanao%2C_Philippines_03.jpg/220px-Fresh_Tunggang_%28fishtail_palm_sap%29%2C_Mindanao%2C_Philippines_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Fresh_Tunggang_%28fishtail_palm_sap%29%2C_Mindanao%2C_Philippines_03.jpg/330px-Fresh_Tunggang_%28fishtail_palm_sap%29%2C_Mindanao%2C_Philippines_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Fresh_Tunggang_%28fishtail_palm_sap%29%2C_Mindanao%2C_Philippines_03.jpg/440px-Fresh_Tunggang_%28fishtail_palm_sap%29%2C_Mindanao%2C_Philippines_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2568" data-file-height="2216" /></a><figcaption>Fresh (unfermented) <i>tunggang</i> from <a href="/wiki/Northern_Mindanao" title="Northern Mindanao">Northern Mindanao</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Tunggang is a type of tubâ made by the <a href="/wiki/Manobo_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Manobo people">Manobo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mandaya_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandaya people">Mandaya</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mamanwa_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamanwa people">Mamanwa people</a> from <a href="/wiki/Fishtail_palm" class="mw-redirect" title="Fishtail palm">fishtail palm</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Caryota" title="Caryota">Caryota</a></i> spp.) sap. It is not as popular as other varieties of tubâ because it has a relatively more unpleasant smell and taste.<sup id="cite_ref-Garvan1912_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garvan1912-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Outside_of_the_Philippines">Outside of the Philippines</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tub%C3%A2&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Outside of the Philippines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mariana_Islands">Mariana Islands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tub%C3%A2&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Mariana Islands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tubâ production and coconut sap harvesting were introduced to <a href="/wiki/Guam" title="Guam">Guam</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Mariana_Islands" title="Mariana Islands">Mariana Islands</a> (then part of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_East_Indies" title="Spanish East Indies">Spanish East Indies</a>) by Filipino settlers. Their initial introduction is usually attributed to the Filipino assistants of the Spanish missionary <a href="/wiki/Diego_Luis_de_San_Vitores" title="Diego Luis de San Vitores">Diego Luis de San Vitores</a> in 1668. Tubâ quickly became a fixture of the culture in the islands, which previously had no native alcoholic drink. The <a href="/wiki/Chamorro_people" title="Chamorro people">Chamorro people</a> developed two derivatives from tubâ: <i>aguajente</i> (also <i>aguayente</i> or <i>agi</i>, from Spanish <i><a href="/wiki/Aguardiente" title="Aguardiente">aguardiente</a></i>), a distilled liquor similar to Filipino <a href="/wiki/Lamban%C3%B3g" class="mw-redirect" title="Lambanóg">lambanóg</a>; and <i>almibad</i>, a sweet syrup made from boiled coconut sap used in making candies and rice cakes (<i>potu</i>). Tubâ itself was either consumed fresh (non-alcoholic) or fermented; with the former popular to women and children, and the latter popular to men.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pdn_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pdn-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Soon after the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1898)" title="Treaty of Paris (1898)">acquisition of Guam</a> by the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> from Spain in 1899, <i>aguajente</i> was banned by the American government. Anyone caught making it would get a prison sentence and a fine. The ban remained in place for the next 40 years, restricting tubâ only to the non-alcoholic and mildly alcoholic versions. In 1939, shortly before the outbreak of <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, taxes were also levied on tubâ-producing coconut palms, further crippling the industry. Today, tubâ is rare in the islands and its production is in decline.<sup id="cite_ref-pdn_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pdn-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mexico">Mexico</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tub%C3%A2&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Mexico"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Mezcal#History" title="Mezcal">Mezcal § History</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tuba_Colima.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Tuba_Colima.JPG/220px-Tuba_Colima.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Tuba_Colima.JPG/330px-Tuba_Colima.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Tuba_Colima.JPG/440px-Tuba_Colima.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption><i>Tuba fresca</i> from <a href="/wiki/Colima" title="Colima">Colima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>; a non-alcoholic drink made from coconut sap derived from Philippine tubâ</figcaption></figure> <p>Tubâ, along with <a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">coconuts</a> (which are not native to the Americas), was introduced to <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> in the 16th to 17th centuries via the <a href="/wiki/Manila_Galleons" class="mw-redirect" title="Manila Galleons">Manila Galleons</a> to <a href="/wiki/Acapulco" title="Acapulco">Acapulco</a>. It remains popular in Western Mexico where it is known as <i>tuba</i>, particularly in the states of <a href="/wiki/Colima" title="Colima">Colima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jalisco" title="Jalisco">Jalisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michoac%C3%A1n" title="Michoacán">Michoacán</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Guerrero" title="Guerrero">Guerrero</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Astudillo-Melgar_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Astudillo-Melgar-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Veneracion_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Veneracion-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mercene_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mercene-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mexican <i>tuba</i> is made in the same way as Filipino tubâ. The traditional sap collectors are known as <i>tuberos</i> (which also means "<a href="/wiki/Plumber" title="Plumber">plumber</a>" in both Mexico and the Philippines). They were also distilled into <i>vino de coco</i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Lambanog" title="Lambanog">lambanog</a></i>), which became so popular that in 1619, Captain Sebastian de Piñeda wrote to King <a href="/wiki/Philip_III_of_Spain" title="Philip III of Spain">Philip III of Spain</a> complaining of the Filipino "<i><a href="/wiki/Filipinos#Names" title="Filipinos">Indio</a></i>" settlers in <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Nueva España">Nueva España</a> who were causing significant loss of profits to <a href="/wiki/Iberia" class="mw-redirect" title="Iberia">Iberian</a> alcohol exporters due to <i>tuba</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gibbs1912_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gibbs1912-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zizumbo-Villarreal_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zizumbo-Villarreal-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The distinctive Filipino-type <a href="/wiki/Still" title="Still">stills</a> used by <i>tuba</i> farmers were adopted by the <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_Mexico" title="Indigenous peoples of Mexico">indigenous peoples of Mexico</a> for the distillation of other alcoholic drinks. The most notable of which is <a href="/wiki/Mezcal" title="Mezcal">mezcal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sotol" title="Sotol">sotol</a>, the fermented juice of both drinks prior to distillation is still called <i>tuba</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bruman_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bruman-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>"There are in Nueva España so many of those Indians who come from the Filipinas Islands who have engaged in making palm wine along the other seacoast, that of the South Sea, and which they make with stills, as in Filipinas, that it ill in time become a part reason for the natives of Nueva España, who now use the wine that comes from Castilla, to drink none except what the Filipinos make. For since the natives of Nueva España are a race inclined to drink and intoxication, and the wine made by the Filipinos is distilled and as strong as brandy, they crave it rather than the wine from España. . . . So great is the traffic in this [palm wine] at present on the coast at Navidad, among the Apusabalcos, and throughout Colima, that they load beasts of burden with this wine in the same way as in España. By postponing the speedy remedy that this demands, the same thing might also happen to the vineyards of Piru. It can be averted, provided all the Indian natives of the said Filipinas Islands are shipped and returned to them, that the palm groves and vessels with which that wine is made be burnt, the palm-trees felled, and severe penalties imposed on whomever remains or returns to make that wine."</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Sebastian de Piñeda (1619), <sup id="cite_ref-Bruman_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bruman-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>Mexican <i>tuba</i> is also commonly sold as <i>tuba fresca</i>, a non-alcoholic version made from fresh coconut sap. <i>Tuba fresca</i> is traditionally sold by street vendors in large <a href="/wiki/Bottle_gourd" class="mw-redirect" title="Bottle gourd">bottle gourds</a> mixed with <a href="/wiki/Coconut_milk" title="Coconut milk">coconut milk</a>, ice, and sugar. It is usually topped with walnuts and diced fruit.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Torres_Strait_Islands">Torres Strait Islands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tub%C3%A2&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Torres Strait Islands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the mid-19th century, Filipino immigrant workers settled in the <a href="/wiki/Torres_Strait_Islands" title="Torres Strait Islands">Torres Strait Islands</a> in <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a> to work in the <a href="/wiki/Pearling_in_Western_Australia" title="Pearling in Western Australia">pearling industry</a> as divers and overseers. They settled in sizable communities in <a href="/wiki/Horn_Island,_Queensland" title="Horn Island, Queensland">Horn Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thursday_Island" title="Thursday Island">Thursday Island</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hammond_Island,_Queensland" class="mw-redirect" title="Hammond Island, Queensland">Hammond Island</a>, numbering at around 500 by 1884. Despite Australian <a href="/wiki/Anti-miscegenation" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-miscegenation">anti-miscegenation</a> laws and the general <a href="/wiki/Racism_in_Australia" title="Racism in Australia">racism of the Australian government</a> at the time, many Filipinos intermarried with the native <a href="/wiki/Torres_Strait_Islanders" title="Torres Strait Islanders">Torres Strait Islanders</a>. They also transmitted various Filipino traditions and material culture to the natives, including stories, songs, recipes, various crop plants, and new technologies.<sup id="cite_ref-BradyMcGrath_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BradyMcGrath-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-brady2_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brady2-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Shnukal2011_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shnukal2011-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of these technologies were the methods for producing tubâ. The Islanders, who previously had no tradition of alcohol production or consumption, quickly adopted the tubâ and all its various uses. They consumed coconut sap fresh as a non-alcoholic beverage or as a dip for mangoes; they fermented it into tubâ proper which they also called <i>tuba</i>; they used it as yeast to make bread rise; and they distilled it into liquor which they referred to as "steamed <i>tuba</i>." Even though Australian government prohibitions existed from 1837 to the 1960s <a href="/wiki/Alcohol_in_Australia#Indigenous_alcohol_consumption" title="Alcohol in Australia">banning the sale and consumption of alcohol to Indigenous Australians</a>, it failed to stop the popularity of <i>tuba</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-BradyMcGrath_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BradyMcGrath-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-brady2_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brady2-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the introduction of even more restrictive race-based laws in 1901 and the collapse of the pearl and shell market, most Filipinos started leaving Australia and returning to the Philippines. By 1912, almost all of the Filipino population was gone, along with the pearling industry, leaving only the families who intermarried with the locals and their descendants. The tradition of <i>tuba</i> production, however, remained. During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, <i>tuba</i> was sold by the Islanders to American servicemen stationed in the Strait who were also familiar with <i>tuba</i>. <i>Tuba</i> is still an important part of Torres Strait Islander culture today.<sup id="cite_ref-BradyMcGrath_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BradyMcGrath-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-brady2_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-brady2-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Shnukal2011_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shnukal2011-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tub%C3%A2&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tub%C3%A2" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tubâ">Tubâ</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mezcal" title="Mezcal">Mezcal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahalina" title="Bahalina">Bahalina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambanog" title="Lambanog">Lambanog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basi" title="Basi">Basi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapuy" title="Tapuy">Tapuy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nipa_palm_vinegar" title="Nipa palm vinegar">Nipa palm vinegar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaong_palm_vinegar" title="Kaong palm vinegar">Kaong palm vinegar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_sugar" title="Coconut sugar">Coconut sugar</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tub%C3%A2&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 40em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Sanchez-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sanchez_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sanchez_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sanchez_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSanchez2008" class="citation book cs1">Sanchez, Priscilla C. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=smfr-KYgtWkC&pg=PT174"><i>Philippine Fermented Foods: Principles and Technology</i></a>. UP Press. pp. 151–153. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789715425544" title="Special:BookSources/9789715425544"><bdi>9789715425544</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Philippine+Fermented+Foods%3A+Principles+and+Technology&rft.pages=151-153&rft.pub=UP+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9789715425544&rft.aulast=Sanchez&rft.aufirst=Priscilla+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dsmfr-KYgtWkC%26pg%3DPT174&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATub%C3%A2" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Astudillo-Melgar-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Astudillo-Melgar_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Astudillo-Melgar_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAstudillo-MelgarOchoa-LeyvaUtrillaHuerta-Beristain2019" class="citation journal cs1">Astudillo-Melgar, Fernando; Ochoa-Leyva, Adrián; Utrilla, José; Huerta-Beristain, Gerardo (March 22, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6440455">"Bacterial Diversity and Population Dynamics During the Fermentation of Palm Wine From Guerrero Mexico"</a>. <i>Frontiers in Microbiology</i>. <b>10</b>: 531. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3389%2Ffmicb.2019.00531">10.3389/fmicb.2019.00531</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6440455">6440455</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30967846">30967846</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Frontiers+in+Microbiology&rft.atitle=Bacterial+Diversity+and+Population+Dynamics+During+the+Fermentation+of+Palm+Wine+From+Guerrero+Mexico&rft.volume=10&rft.pages=531&rft.date=2019-03-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6440455%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30967846&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3389%2Ffmicb.2019.00531&rft.aulast=Astudillo-Melgar&rft.aufirst=Fernando&rft.au=Ochoa-Leyva%2C+Adri%C3%A1n&rft.au=Utrilla%2C+Jos%C3%A9&rft.au=Huerta-Beristain%2C+Gerardo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6440455&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATub%C3%A2" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Veneracion-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Veneracion_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Veneracion_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVeneracion2008" class="citation book cs1">Veneracion, Jaime (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=peOqBgAAQBAJ">"The Philippine-Mexico Connection"</a>. In Poddar, Prem; Patke, Rajeev S.; Jensen, Lars (eds.). <i>Historical Companion to Postcolonial Literatures - Continental Europe and its Empires</i>. Edinburgh University Press. p. 574. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780748630271" title="Special:BookSources/9780748630271"><bdi>9780748630271</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Philippine-Mexico+Connection&rft.btitle=Historical+Companion+to+Postcolonial+Literatures+-+Continental+Europe+and+its+Empires&rft.pages=574&rft.pub=Edinburgh+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9780748630271&rft.aulast=Veneracion&rft.aufirst=Jaime&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpeOqBgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATub%C3%A2" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mercene-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mercene_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mercene_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMercene2007" class="citation book cs1">Mercene, Floro L. 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UP Press. p. 125. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789715425292" title="Special:BookSources/9789715425292"><bdi>9789715425292</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manila+Men+in+the+New+World%3A+Filipino+Migration+to+Mexico+and+the+Americas+from+the+Sixteenth+Century&rft.pages=125&rft.pub=UP+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9789715425292&rft.aulast=Mercene&rft.aufirst=Floro+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOSqhZphG_gQC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATub%C3%A2" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gibbs1912-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gibbs1912_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gibbs1912_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gibbs1912_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGibbsHolmes1912" class="citation journal cs1">Gibbs, H.D.; Holmes, W.C. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Aboriginal+History&rft.atitle=A+double+exile%3A+Filipino+settlers+in+the+outer+Torres+Strait+islands%2C+1870s%E2%80%931940s&rft.volume=35&rft.pages=161-178&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.22459%2FAH.35.2011.08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F24046932%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Shnukal&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.22459%252FAH.35.2011.08&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATub%C3%A2" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Alcoholic_drinks" title="Template:Alcoholic drinks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Alcoholic_drinks" title="Template talk:Alcoholic drinks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Alcoholic_drinks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Alcoholic drinks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Alcoholic_beverages" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Alcoholic_beverage" title="Alcoholic beverage">Alcoholic beverages</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="History_and_production" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">History and production</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History of alcohol</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_alcoholic_beverages" class="mw-redirect" title="History of alcoholic beverages">History of alcoholic beverages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_beer" title="History of beer">History of beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_wine" title="History of wine">History of wine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Bordeaux_wine" title="History of Bordeaux wine">History of Bordeaux wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Champagne" title="History of Champagne">History of Champagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chianti" title="History of Chianti">History of Chianti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Rioja_wine" title="History of Rioja wine">History of Rioja wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sherry" title="History of Sherry">History of Sherry</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Production</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcohol_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcohol industry">Alcohol industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bathtub_gin" title="Bathtub gin">Bathtub gin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brewing" title="Brewing">Brewing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brewery" title="Brewery">Brewery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malting" title="Malting">Malting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lautering" title="Lautering">Lautering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wort" title="Wort">Wort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeast" title="Yeast">Yeast</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distillation" title="Distillation">Distillation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drinking_establishment" title="Drinking establishment">Drinking establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethanol_fermentation" title="Ethanol fermentation">Fermentation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simple_syrup" class="mw-redirect" title="Simple syrup">Simple syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeast_in_winemaking" title="Yeast in winemaking">Yeast in winemaking</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winemaking" title="Winemaking">Winemaking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yeast_in_winemaking" title="Yeast in winemaking">Yeast in winemaking</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Fermented_drinks_by_ingredients" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Alcoholic_drink#Fermented_drinks" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcoholic drink">Fermented drinks</a> by ingredients</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fruit</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Apple <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cider" title="Cider">Cider</a></li></ul></li> <li>Banana <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banana_beer" title="Banana beer">Banana beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banana_wine" title="Banana wine">Banana wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Bignay <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bignay_wine" title="Bignay wine">Bignay wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Bokbunja <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bokbunja-ju" title="Bokbunja-ju">Bokbunja-ju</a></li></ul></li> <li>Grape <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madeira_wine" title="Madeira wine">Madeira wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsala_wine" title="Marsala wine">Marsala wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mistelle" class="mw-redirect" title="Mistelle">Mistelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscatel_de_Set%C3%BAbal" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscatel de Setúbal">Moscatel de Setúbal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_wine" title="Port wine">Port wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_wine" title="Red wine">Red wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ros%C3%A9_wine" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosé wine">Rosé wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherry" title="Sherry">Sherry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermouth" title="Vermouth">Vermouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_wine" title="White wine">White wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Java plum <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duhat_wine" title="Duhat wine">Duhat wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Longan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longan_wine" title="Longan wine">Longan wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Lychee <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lychee_wine" title="Lychee wine">Lychee wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Pear <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perry" title="Perry">Perry</a></li></ul></li> <li>Pineapple <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tepache" title="Tepache">Tepache</a></li></ul></li> <li>Plum <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plum_jerkum" title="Plum jerkum">Plum jerkum</a></li></ul></li> <li>Pomegranate <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rimon_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimon (wine)">Rimon</a></li></ul></li> <li>Prickly pear <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colonche" title="Colonche">Colonche</a></li></ul></li> <li>Various fruits <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conditum" title="Conditum">Conditum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubonnet" title="Dubonnet">Dubonnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hippocras" title="Hippocras">Hippocras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jabol" title="Jabol">Jabol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulled_wine" title="Mulled wine">Mulled wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabidh" title="Nabidh">Nabidh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pruno" title="Pruno">Pruno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangria" title="Sangria">Sangria</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cereals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Barley <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barley_wine" title="Barley wine">Barley wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Corn <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mageu" title="Mageu">Mageu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozol" title="Pozol">Pozol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tejuino" title="Tejuino">Tejuino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesg%C3%BCino" title="Tesgüino">Tesgüino</a></li></ul></li> <li>Millet <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oshikundu" title="Oshikundu">Oshikundu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongba" title="Tongba">Tongba</a></li></ul></li> <li>Rice <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agkud" title="Agkud">Agkud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazake" title="Amazake">Amazake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apo_(drink)" title="Apo (drink)">Apo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beopju" title="Beopju">Beopju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brem" title="Brem">Brem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choujiu" title="Choujiu">Choujiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuak" title="Chuak">Chuak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dansul" title="Dansul">Dansul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwaha-ju" title="Gwaha-ju">Gwaha-ju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hariya" title="Hariya">Hariya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makgeolli" title="Makgeolli">Makgeolli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mijiu" title="Mijiu">Mijiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirin" title="Mirin">Mirin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangasi" title="Pangasi">Pangasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rice_wine" title="Rice wine">Rice wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3u_c%E1%BA%A7n" title="Rượu cần">Rượu cần</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sake" title="Sake">Sake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sato_(beverage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sato (beverage)">Sato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoxing_wine" title="Shaoxing wine">Shaoxing wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonti_(rice_drink)" title="Sonti (rice drink)">Sonti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapai" title="Tapai">Tapai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapuy" title="Tapuy">Tapuy</a></li></ul></li> <li>Rye <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kvass" title="Kvass">Kvass</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sorghum <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pendh%C4%81" title="Pendhā">Pendhā</a></li></ul></li> <li>Multiple grains <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ale" title="Ale">Ale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ara_(drink)" title="Ara (drink)">Ara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer" title="Beer">Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boza" title="Boza">Boza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangjiu" title="Huangjiu">Huangjiu</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Agave americana</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pulque" title="Pulque">Pulque</a></li></ul></li> <li>Coconut and other palms <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahalina" title="Bahalina">Bahalina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palm_wine" title="Palm wine">Palm wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuak" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuak">Tuak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuba_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuba (wine)">Tubâ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuhak" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuhak">Tuhak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunggang" class="mw-redirect" title="Tunggang">Tunggang</a></li></ul></li> <li>Dairy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kumis" title="Kumis">Kumis</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ginger <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ginger_wine" title="Ginger wine">Ginger wine</a></li></ul></li> <li>Galangal <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Byais" title="Byais">Byais</a></li></ul></li> <li>Honey <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bais_(wine)" title="Bais (wine)">Bais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byais" title="Byais">Byais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabarawan" title="Kabarawan">Kabarawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mead" title="Mead">Mead</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sugar <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kilju" title="Kilju">Kilju</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sugarcane or molasses <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basi" title="Basi">Basi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intus" title="Intus">Intus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palek" title="Palek">Palek</a></li></ul></li> <li>Tea <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fermented_tea" title="Fermented tea">Fermented tea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kombucha" title="Kombucha">Kombucha</a></li></ul></li> <li>Various starches <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cauim" title="Cauim">Cauim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicha" title="Chicha">Chicha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parakari" title="Parakari">Parakari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibwatu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibwatu">Ibwatu</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Liquors_by_ingredients" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Liquor" title="Liquor">Liquors</a> by ingredients</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fruit</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Apple <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Applejack_(drink)" title="Applejack (drink)">Applejack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvados" title="Calvados">Calvados</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cashew apple <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feni_(liquor)" title="Feni (liquor)">Feni</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cherry <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kirsch" title="Kirsch">Kirschwasser</a></li></ul></li> <li>Dates <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Araqi_(drink)" title="Araqi (drink)">Araqi</a></li></ul></li> <li>Fig <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boukha" title="Boukha">Boukha</a></li></ul></li> <li>Grape <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arak_(drink)" title="Arak (drink)">Arak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armagnac_(brandy)" class="mw-redirect" title="Armagnac (brandy)">Armagnac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandy" title="Brandy">Brandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cognac" title="Cognac">Cognac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pisco" title="Pisco">Pisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zivania" title="Zivania">Zivania</a></li></ul></li> <li>Juniper <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gin" title="Gin">Gin</a></li></ul></li> <li>Plum <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Slivovitz" title="Slivovitz">Slivovitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C8%9Auic%C4%83" title="Țuică">Țuică</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomace" title="Pomace">Pomace</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chacha_(brandy)" title="Chacha (brandy)">Chacha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grappa" title="Grappa">Grappa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomace_brandy" title="Pomace brandy">Marc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orujo" title="Orujo">Orujo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsikoudia" title="Tsikoudia">Tsikoudia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsipouro" title="Tsipouro">Tsipouro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zivania" title="Zivania">Zivania</a></li></ul></li> <li>Various fruits <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brandy" title="Brandy">Brandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eau_de_vie" title="Eau de vie">Eau de vie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geist_(liquor)" title="Geist (liquor)">Geist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himbeergeist" title="Himbeergeist">Himbeergeist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marillenschnaps" title="Marillenschnaps">Marillenschnaps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nalewka" title="Nalewka">Nalewka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oghi_(drink)" title="Oghi (drink)">Oghi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1linka" title="Pálinka">Pálinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rakia" title="Rakia">Rakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schnaps" class="mw-redirect" title="Schnaps">Schnaps</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cereals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Barley <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irish_whiskey" title="Irish whiskey">Irish whiskey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_whisky" title="Japanese whisky">Japanese whisky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotch_whisky" title="Scotch whisky">Scotch whisky</a></li></ul></li> <li>Beer <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bierbrand" title="Bierbrand">Bierbrand</a></li></ul></li> <li>Buckwheat <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buckwheat_whisky" title="Buckwheat whisky">Buckwheat whisky</a></li></ul></li> <li>Maize <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bourbon_whiskey" title="Bourbon whiskey">Bourbon whiskey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corn_whiskey" title="Corn whiskey">Corn whiskey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_whiskey" title="Tennessee whiskey">Tennessee whiskey</a></li></ul></li> <li>Rice <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awamori" title="Awamori">Awamori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheongju_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheongju (wine)">Cheongju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cholai" title="Cholai">Cholai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao-Lao" title="Lao-Lao">Lao-Lao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lihing" title="Lihing">Lihing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixiang_Baijiu" title="Mixiang Baijiu">Mixiang Baijiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shochu" class="mw-redirect" title="Shochu">Shochu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soju" title="Soju">Soju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulai" title="Sulai">Sulai</a></li></ul></li> <li>Rye <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Korn_(liquor)" title="Korn (liquor)">Korn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rye_whiskey" title="Rye whiskey">Rye whiskey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starka" title="Starka">Starka</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sorghum <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baijiu" title="Baijiu">Baijiu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kaoliang_liquor" title="Kaoliang liquor">Kaoliang liquor</a>)</li></ul></li> <li>Multiple grains <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ara_(drink)" title="Ara (drink)">Ara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_whiskey" title="American whiskey">American whiskey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baijiu" title="Baijiu">Baijiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_whisky" title="Canadian whisky">Canadian whisky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dch%C5%AB" title="Shōchū">Shōchū</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whisky" title="Whisky">Whisky</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agave" title="Agave">Agave</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mezcal" title="Mezcal">Mezcal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tequila" title="Tequila">Tequila</a></li></ul></li> <li>Coconut and other palms <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arrack" title="Arrack">Arrack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laksoy" title="Laksoy">Laksoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambanog" title="Lambanog">Lambanog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sotol" title="Sotol">Sotol</a></li></ul></li> <li>Dairy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arkhi" title="Arkhi">Arkhi</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sugarcane or molasses <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aguardiente" title="Aguardiente">Aguardiente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cacha%C3%A7a" title="Cachaça">Cachaça</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clairin" title="Clairin">Clairin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desi_daru" title="Desi daru">Desi daru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guaro_(drink)" title="Guaro (drink)">Guaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rum" title="Rum">Rum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seco_Herrerano" title="Seco Herrerano">Seco Herrerano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulai" title="Sulai">Sulai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sura_(alcoholic_drink)" title="Sura (alcoholic drink)">Sura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tharra" title="Tharra">Tharra</a></li></ul></li> <li>Various starches <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aguardiente" title="Aguardiente">Aguardiente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akvavit" title="Akvavit">Akvavit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangla_(drink)" title="Bangla (drink)">Bangla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horilka" title="Horilka">Horilka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poit%C3%ADn" title="Poitín">Poitín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dch%C5%AB" title="Shōchū">Shōchū</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodka" title="Vodka">Vodka</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Liqueurs_and_infused_distilled_drinks_by_ingredients" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Liqueur" title="Liqueur">Liqueurs</a> and infused distilled drinks by ingredients</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Almond <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amaretto" title="Amaretto">Amaretto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_de_Noyaux" title="Crème de Noyaux">Crème de Noyaux</a></li></ul></li> <li>Anise <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absinthe" title="Absinthe">Absinthe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anisado" class="mw-redirect" title="Anisado">Anisado</a> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anisado_Mallorca" class="mw-redirect" title="Anisado Mallorca">Anisado Mallorca</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anisette" title="Anisette">Anisette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arak_(drink)" title="Arak (drink)">Arak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hierbas" title="Hierbas">Hierbas</a> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herbs_de_Majorca" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbs de Majorca">Herbs de Majorca</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mastika" title="Mastika">Mastika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ouzo" title="Ouzo">Ouzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rak%C4%B1" title="Rakı">Rakı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sambuca" title="Sambuca">Sambuca</a></li></ul></li> <li>Beer <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bierlik%C3%B6r" title="Bierlikör">Bierlikör</a></li></ul></li> <li>Blackthorn shrub <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Patxaran" title="Patxaran">Patxaran</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cherry <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherry_Heering" title="Cherry Heering">Cherry Heering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maraschino" title="Maraschino">Maraschino</a></li></ul></li> <li>Chili peppers <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Horilka" title="Horilka">Pertsivka</a></li></ul></li> <li>Chocolate <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_liqueur" title="Chocolate liqueur">Chocolate liqueur</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cinnamon <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tentura" title="Tentura">Tentura</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubus_chamaemorus" title="Rubus chamaemorus">Cloudberry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lakka" title="Lakka">Lakka</a></li></ul></li> <li>Coconut <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malibu_Rum" class="mw-redirect" title="Malibu Rum">Malibu</a></li></ul></li> <li>Coffee <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kahl%C3%BAa" title="Kahlúa">Kahlúa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tia_Maria" title="Tia Maria">Tia Maria</a></li></ul></li> <li>Cream <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cream_liqueur" title="Cream liqueur">Cream liqueur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_cream" title="Irish cream">Irish cream</a></li></ul></li> <li>Egg <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advocaat" title="Advocaat">Advocaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eggnog" title="Eggnog">Eggnog</a></li></ul></li> <li>Hazelnut <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frangelico" title="Frangelico">Frangelico</a></li></ul></li> <li>Herbs <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akvavit" title="Akvavit">Aquavit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9n%C3%A9dictine" title="Bénédictine">Bénédictine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenniv%C3%ADn" title="Brennivín">Brennivín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_de_menthe" title="Crème de menthe">Crème de menthe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metaxa" title="Metaxa">Metaxa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unicum" title="Unicum">Unicum</a></li></ul></li> <li>Honey <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A4renfang" title="Bärenfang">Bärenjäger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drambuie" title="Drambuie">Drambuie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glayva" title="Glayva">Glayva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Mist" title="Irish Mist">Irish Mist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krupnik" title="Krupnik">Krupnik</a></li></ul></li> <li>Juniper <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borovi%C4%8Dka" title="Borovička">Borovička</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gin" title="Gin">Gin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenever" title="Jenever">Jenever</a></li></ul></li> <li>Mammee apple flower <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eau_cr%C3%A9ole" class="mw-redirect" title="Eau créole">Eau créole</a></li></ul></li> <li>Orange <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cointreau" title="Cointreau">Cointreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cura%C3%A7ao_(liqueur)" title="Curaçao (liqueur)">Curaçao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Marnier" title="Grand Marnier">Grand Marnier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triple_sec" title="Triple sec">Triple sec</a></li></ul></li> <li>Star anise <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pastis" title="Pastis">Pastis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sassolino" title="Sassolino">Sassolino</a></li></ul></li> <li>Sugarcane/molasses <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charanda" title="Charanda">Charanda</a></li></ul></li> <li>Vanilla <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Licor_43" title="Licor 43">Licor 43</a></li></ul></li> <li>Various fruits <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campari" title="Campari">Campari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedratine" title="Cedratine">Cedratine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_de_banane" title="Crème de banane">Crème de banane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_de_cassis" title="Crème de cassis">Crème de cassis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limoncello" title="Limoncello">Limoncello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schnapps" title="Schnapps">Schnapps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloe_gin" title="Sloe gin">Sloe gin</a></li></ul></li> <li>Walnut <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nocino" title="Nocino">Nocino</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_alcoholic_drinks" title="List of alcoholic drinks">List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Philippines&#124;link=Philippines_Filipino_cuisine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippine_cuisine" title="Template:Philippine cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philippine_cuisine" title="Template talk:Philippine cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philippine_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philippine cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Philippines&#124;link=Philippines_Filipino_cuisine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Filipino_cuisine" title="Filipino cuisine">Filipino cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_dishes" title="List of Philippine dishes">Main dishes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_adobo" title="Philippine adobo">Adobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afritada" title="Afritada">Afritada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_asado#Asado_de_carajay" title="Philippine asado">Asado</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_asado#Pork_asado" title="Philippine asado">matua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_asado#Pork_asado" title="Philippine asado">pork</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balbacua" title="Balbacua">Balbacua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balut_(food)" title="Balut (food)">Balut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicol_express" title="Bicol express">Bicol express/Sinilihan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binagoongan" title="Binagoongan">Binagoongan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stir_fried_water_spinach#Water_spinach_with_shrimp_paste" class="mw-redirect" title="Stir fried water spinach">kangkong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binalot" title="Binalot">Binalot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bistek" title="Bistek">Bistek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biyaring" class="mw-redirect" title="Biyaring">Biyaring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meatball" title="Meatball">Bola-bola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bopis" title="Bopis">Bopis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burong_isda" title="Burong isda">Burong isda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burong_mangga" title="Burong mangga">Burong mangga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carne_norte_guisado" title="Carne norte guisado">Carne norte guisado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_galantina" title="Chicken galantina">Chicken galantina/Relyenong manok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_pastel" title="Chicken pastel">Chicken pastel/Pastel de pollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chori_burger" title="Chori burger">Chori burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_burger" class="mw-redirect" title="Coconut burger">Coconut burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curacha" class="mw-redirect" title="Curacha">Curacha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Curacha_Alavar" title="Curacha Alavar">Alavar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decho" title="Decho">Decho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinakdakan" title="Dinakdakan">Dinakdakan/Warek-Warek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinengdeng" title="Dinengdeng">Dinengdeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinuguan" title="Dinuguan">Dinuguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embutido_(Filipino_cuisine)" title="Embutido (Filipino cuisine)">Embutido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escabeche" title="Escabeche">Escabeche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estofado_(food)" title="Estofado (food)">Estofado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everlasting_(food)" title="Everlasting (food)">Everlasting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picadillo" title="Picadillo">Giniling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stir_fried_water_spinach" class="mw-redirect" title="Stir fried water spinach">Ginisang kangkóng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goto_(food)" title="Goto (food)">Goto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halabos" title="Halabos">Halabós</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamonado" title="Hamonado">Hamonado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardinera" title="Hardinera">Hardinera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humba" title="Humba">Humbà</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igado" title="Igado">Igado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_inasal" title="Chicken inasal">Inasal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inihaw" title="Inihaw">Inihaw/Filipino barbecue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inubaran" title="Inubaran">Inubaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaw" title="Isaw">Isaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaldereta" title="Kaldereta">Kaldereta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kare-kare" title="Kare-kare">Kare-kare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilawin" title="Kilawin">Kilawin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinilnat" title="Kinilnat">Kinilnat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinilaw" title="Kinilaw">Kinilaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulawo" title="Kulawo">Kulawo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laing_(food)" title="Laing (food)">Laing/Pinangat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Laing_(food)#Inulukan" title="Laing (food)">Inulukan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linapay" class="mw-redirect" title="Linapay">Linapay/Tinamuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laing_(food)#Tinumok" title="Laing (food)">Tinumok</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_lechon" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine lechon">Lechon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_lechon" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine lechon">baboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lechon_baka" class="mw-redirect" title="Lechon baka">baka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lechon_manok" title="Lechon manok">manok</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lengua_estofado" title="Lengua estofado">Lengua estofado</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lengua_pastel" class="mw-redirect" title="Lengua pastel">Lengua pastel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lengua_Sevillana" class="mw-redirect" title="Lengua Sevillana">Lengua Sevillana</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linagpang" title="Linagpang">Linagpang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linarang" title="Linarang">Linarang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linat-an" title="Linat-an">Linat-an</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumlom" title="Lumlom">Lumlom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechado" title="Mechado">Mechado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menudo_(stew)" title="Menudo (stew)">Menudo/Ginamay</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waknatoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Waknatoy">Waknatoy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morc%C3%B3n_(Filipino_cuisine)" title="Morcón (Filipino cuisine)">Morcón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilagang_saging" title="Nilagang saging">Nilagang saging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paklay" title="Paklay">Paklay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papaitan" class="mw-redirect" title="Papaitan">Papaitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pares_(food)" title="Pares (food)">Pares</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pares_kanto" class="mw-redirect" title="Pares kanto">Pares kanto</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pata_tim" title="Pata tim">Pata tim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piaparan" title="Piaparan">Piaparan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Picadillo" title="Picadillo">Picadillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinais" title="Pinais">Pinais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinapaitan" title="Pinapaitan">Pinapaitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinakbet" title="Pinakbet">Pinakbet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinangat_na_isda" title="Pinangat na isda">Pinangat na isda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinatisan" title="Pinatisan">Pinatisan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pininyahang_hipon" title="Pininyahang hipon">Pininyahang hipon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pininyahang_manok" title="Pininyahang manok">Pininyahang manok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinsec_frito" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinsec frito">Pinsec frito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piyanggang_manok" title="Piyanggang manok">Piyanggang manok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piutu" title="Piutu">Piutu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poqui_poqui" title="Poqui poqui">Poqui poqui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proben" title="Proben">Proben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pudpod" title="Pudpod">Pudpod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puchero#Filipino_puchero" title="Puchero">Putsero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rendang#In_other_countries" title="Rendang">Rendang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ropa_vieja" title="Ropa vieja">Ropa vieja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarsa_na_uyang" title="Sarsa na uyang">Sarsa na uyang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satay" title="Satay">Satti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinanglay" title="Sinanglay">Sinanglay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinantolan" title="Sinantolan">Sinantolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shumai#Philippine_siomai" title="Shumai">Siomai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamale#Philippines_and_Guam" title="Tamale">Tamale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talunan" title="Talunan">Talunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapa_(Filipino_cuisine)" title="Tapa (Filipino cuisine)">Tapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinapa" title="Tinapa">Tinapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinapayan" title="Tinapayan">Tinapayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinola" title="Tinola">Tinola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuslob_buwa" title="Tuslob buwa">Tuslob buwa</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><b>Fried dishes</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagnet" title="Bagnet">Bagnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calamares" class="mw-redirect" title="Calamares">Calamares</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camaron_rebosado" title="Camaron rebosado">Camaron rebosado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milanesa" title="Milanesa">Carne frita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicharr%C3%B3n#Philippines" title="Chicharrón">Chicharon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crispy_kangk%C3%B3ng" title="Crispy kangkóng">Crispy kangkóng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crispy_pata" title="Crispy pata">Crispy pata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crispy_tadyang_ng_baka" title="Crispy tadyang ng baka">Crispy tadyang ng baka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daing" title="Daing">Daing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_ball" title="Fish ball">Fish balls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngo_hiang" title="Ngo hiang">Kikiam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lechon_kawali" title="Lechon kawali">Lechon kawali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilasing_na_hipon" title="Nilasing na hipon">Nilasing na hipon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okoy" title="Okoy">Okoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pudpod" title="Pudpod">Pudpod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisig" title="Sisig">Sisig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapa_(Filipino_cuisine)" title="Tapa (Filipino cuisine)">Tapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tocino" title="Tocino">Tocino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokneneng" title="Tokneneng">Tokneneng</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kwek_kwek" class="mw-redirect" title="Kwek kwek">Kwek kwek</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokwa%E2%80%99t_baboy" class="mw-redirect" title="Tokwa’t baboy">Tokwa’t baboy</a></li> <li>Torta <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tortang_carne_norte" title="Tortang carne norte">carne norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tortang_kalabasa" title="Tortang kalabasa">kalabasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tortang_sardinas" title="Tortang sardinas">sardinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tortang_talong" title="Tortang talong">talong</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><b>Rice dishes</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aligue_fried_rice" title="Aligue fried rice">Aligue fried rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arroz_a_la_cubana" title="Arroz a la cubana">Arroz a la cubana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arroz_a_la_valenciana" title="Arroz a la valenciana">Arroz valenciana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arroz_caldo" title="Arroz caldo">Arroz caldo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagoong_fried_rice" title="Bagoong fried rice">Bagoong fried rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balao-balao" title="Balao-balao">Balao-balao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Java_rice" title="Java rice">Java rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junay_(food)" title="Junay (food)">Junay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiampong" title="Kiampong">Kiampong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuning" title="Kuning">Kuning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lugaw" title="Lugaw">Lugaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morisqueta_tostada" title="Morisqueta tostada">Morisqueta tostada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oko-oko" title="Oko-oko">Oko-oko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paelya" title="Paelya">Paelya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bringhe" class="mw-redirect" title="Bringhe">Bringhe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasing_biringyi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasing biringyi">Nasing biringyi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastil" title="Pastil">Pastil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pus%C3%B4" title="Pusô">Pusô/Tamu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silog_(dish)" class="mw-redirect" title="Silog (dish)">Silog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinang%C3%A1g" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinangág">Sinangág</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinigapuna" title="Sinigapuna">Sinigapuna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><b>Soups</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batchoy_Tagalog" title="Batchoy Tagalog">Batchoy Tagalog/Batsoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binakol" title="Binakol">Binakol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulalo" title="Bulalo">Bulalo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cansi" title="Cansi">Cansi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataan" title="Ginataan">Ginataan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_ampalaya" title="Ginataang ampalaya">ampalaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_hipon" title="Ginataang hipon">hipon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_isda" title="Ginataang isda">isda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_kalabasa" title="Ginataang kalabasa">kalabasa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_kuhol" title="Ginataang kuhol">kuhol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_labong" title="Ginataang labong">labong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_langka" title="Ginataang langka">langka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_manok" title="Ginataang manok">manok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_hipon" title="Ginataang hipon">sugpo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_ubod" class="mw-redirect" title="Ginataang ubod">ubod</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginisang_munggo" title="Ginisang munggo">Ginisang munggo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gising-gising" title="Gising-gising">Gising-gising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadyos,_baboy,_kag_langka" title="Kadyos, baboy, kag langka">Kadyos, baboy, kag langka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadyos,_manok,_kag_ubad" title="Kadyos, manok, kag ubad">Kadyos, manok, kag ubad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinamatisang_manok" title="Kinamatisang manok">Kinamatisang manok</a> (Sarciadong manok)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilaga" title="Nilaga">Nilaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paksiw" title="Paksiw">Paksiw</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paksiw#Inun-unan" title="Paksiw">Inun-unan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinikpikan" title="Pinikpikan">Pinikpikan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarsiado" title="Sarsiado">Sarsiado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinabawang_corned_beef" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinabawang corned beef">Sinabawang corned beef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinabawang_gulay" title="Sinabawang gulay">Sinabawang gulay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinampalukan" title="Sinampalukan">Sinampalukan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinigang" title="Sinigang">Sinigang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorol_(food)" title="Sorol (food)">Sorol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soup_Number_Five" title="Soup Number Five">Soup Number Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suam_na_mais" title="Suam na mais">Suam na mais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiyula_itum" title="Tiyula itum">Tiyula itum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippine_Food.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Philippine_Food.jpg/150px-Philippine_Food.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Philippine_Food.jpg/225px-Philippine_Food.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Philippine_Food.jpg/300px-Philippine_Food.jpg 2x" data-file-width="591" data-file-height="266" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Noodles and pasta</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balbacua" title="Balbacua">Balbacua con misua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batchoy" title="Batchoy">Batchoy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batchoy_Tagalog" title="Batchoy Tagalog">Batchoy Tagalog</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_spaghetti" title="Filipino spaghetti">Filipino spaghetti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinalas" title="Kinalas">Kinalas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macaroni_salad" title="Macaroni salad">Macaroni salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maki_mi" title="Maki mi">Maki mi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odong" title="Odong">Odong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancit" title="Pancit">Pancit</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pancit_bihon" class="mw-redirect" title="Pancit bihon">bihon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancit_buko" title="Pancit buko">buko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancit_canton" class="mw-redirect" title="Pancit canton">canton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancit_choca" title="Pancit choca">choca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancit_estacion" title="Pancit estacion">estacion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lomi" title="Lomi">lomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancit_luglug" class="mw-redirect" title="Pancit luglug">luglug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancit_Malabon" title="Pancit Malabon">Malabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mami_soup" title="Mami soup">mami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancit_miki" class="mw-redirect" title="Pancit miki">miki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancit_Molo" title="Pancit Molo">Molo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pancit_palabok" class="mw-redirect" title="Pancit palabok">palabok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sotanghon" class="mw-redirect" title="Sotanghon">sotanghon</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pares_mami" class="mw-redirect" title="Pares mami">Pares mami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinig%C3%A1ng_sa_mis%C3%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinigáng sa misô">Sinigáng sa misô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sopa_de_fideo" title="Sopa de fideo">Sopa de fideo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sopas" title="Sopas">Sopas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Longaniza#Philippines" title="Longaniza">Sausages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longaniza#Philippines" title="Longaniza">Longganisa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaminos_longganisa" title="Alaminos longganisa">Alaminos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baguio_longganisa" title="Baguio longganisa">Baguio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabanatuan_longganisa" title="Cabanatuan longganisa">Cabanatuan/Batutay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calumpit_longganisa" title="Calumpit longganisa">Calumpit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicken_longganisa" title="Chicken longganisa">Chicken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fish_longganisa" title="Fish longganisa">Fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guagua_longganisa" title="Guagua longganisa">Guagua/Candaba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longganisa_de_Guinobatan" title="Longganisa de Guinobatan">Guinobatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_sausage#Philippines" title="Blood sausage">Longganisang dugo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucban_longganisa" title="Lucban longganisa">Lucban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pampanga_longganisa" title="Pampanga longganisa">Pampanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuguegarao_longganisa" title="Tuguegarao longganisa">Tuguegarao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vigan_longganisa" title="Vigan longganisa">Vigan</a></li></ul></li> <li>Chorizo <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chorizo_de_Bilbao" title="Chorizo de Bilbao">de Bilbao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorizo_de_Cebu" title="Chorizo de Cebu">de Cebu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorizo_de_Macao" title="Chorizo de Macao">de Macao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorizo_Negrense" title="Chorizo Negrense">Negrense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorizo_pudpud" class="mw-redirect" title="Chorizo pudpud">pudpud</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinuneg" title="Pinuneg">Pinuneg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lumpia" title="Lumpia">Lumpia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Turon_(food)" title="Turon (food)">turón</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daral_(food)" title="Daral (food)">Daral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinamita" title="Dinamita">Dinamita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumpia" title="Lumpia">Lumpia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lumpiang_adobo" class="mw-redirect" title="Lumpiang adobo">adobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumpiang_gulay" title="Lumpiang gulay">gulay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumpiang_hubad" class="mw-redirect" title="Lumpiang hubad">hubad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumpiang_isda" class="mw-redirect" title="Lumpiang isda">isda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumpiang_keso" title="Lumpiang keso">keso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumpiang_labong" class="mw-redirect" title="Lumpiang labong">labong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumpiang_prito" class="mw-redirect" title="Lumpiang prito">prito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumpiang_sariwa" class="mw-redirect" title="Lumpiang sariwa">sariwa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumpiang_Shanghai" title="Lumpiang Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumpiang_singkamas" class="mw-redirect" title="Lumpiang singkamas">singkamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumpiang_gulay#Lumpiang_togue" title="Lumpiang gulay">togue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumpiang_ubod" title="Lumpiang ubod">ubod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumpiang_gulay#Vegetarian_lumpia" title="Lumpiang gulay">Vegetarian lumpia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ngohiong" title="Ngohiong">Ngohiong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turon_(food)" title="Turon (food)">Turón</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Breads, cakes,<br />and pastries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfajor" title="Alfajor">Alfajor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asado_roll" title="Asado roll">Asado roll</a></li> <li>Banada</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banana_bread" title="Banana bread">Banana cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youtiao#Philippines" title="Youtiao">Bicho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binangkal" title="Binangkal">Binangkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biscocho" title="Biscocho">Biscocho</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kinihad" class="mw-redirect" title="Kinihad">Kinihad</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazo_de_Mercedes" title="Brazo de Mercedes">Brazo de Mercedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buko_pandan_cake" title="Buko pandan cake">Buko pandan cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buko_pie" title="Buko pie">Buko pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bu%C3%B1uelo" title="Buñuelo">Buñuelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churro" title="Churro">Churro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crema_de_Fruta" class="mw-redirect" title="Crema de Fruta">Crema de Fruta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_pie" title="Egg pie">Egg pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empanada#Philippines" title="Empanada">Empanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ensa%C3%AFmada" title="Ensaïmada">Ensaymada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flan_cake" title="Flan cake">Flan cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_for_the_gods" title="Food for the gods">Food for the gods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakpia" title="Bakpia">Hopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inipit" title="Inipit">Inipit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumukunsi" title="Kumukunsi">Kumukunsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mam%C3%B3n" title="Mamón">Mamón</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broas" class="mw-redirect" title="Broas">Broas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puto_mam%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Puto mamón">Puto mamón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taisan_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Taisan (food)">Taisan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mam%C3%B3n_tostado" class="mw-redirect" title="Mamón tostado">tostado</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mango_cake" title="Mango cake">Mango cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mango_float" title="Mango float">Mango float</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mille_foglie" class="mw-redirect" title="Mille foglie">Napoleones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohaldre" title="Ohaldre">Ohaldre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_de_coco" title="Pan de coco">Pan de coco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_de_monggo" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan de monggo">Pan de monggo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_de_monja" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan de monja">Pan de monja/Monáy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Putok" title="Putok">Putok</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_de_regla" title="Pan de regla">Pan de regla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan_de_siosa" title="Pan de siosa">Pan de siosa/Pan de leche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandesal" title="Pandesal">Pandesal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastel_de_Camigu%C3%ADn" title="Pastel de Camiguín">Pastel de Camiguín</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pionono" title="Pionono">Pianono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piaya_(food)" title="Piaya (food)">Piaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilipit" title="Pilipit">Pilipit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinagong" title="Pinagong">Pinagong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polvor%C3%B3n" title="Polvorón">Polvorón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sans_rival" title="Sans rival">Sans rival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Se%C3%B1orita_bread" title="Señorita bread">Señorita bread/Spanish bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shakoy" title="Shakoy">Shakoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shing-a-ling_(food)" title="Shing-a-ling (food)">Shing-a-ling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvana_(food)" title="Silvana (food)">Silvana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siopao" title="Siopao">Siopao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ube_cake" title="Ube cake">Ube cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ube_cheesecake" title="Ube cheesecake">Ube cheesecake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waffle_dog" class="mw-redirect" title="Waffle dog">Waffle dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yema_cake" title="Yema cake">Yema cake</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Biscuits/cookies" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><b>Biscuits/cookies</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aparon" title="Aparon">Aparon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apas_(biscuit)" title="Apas (biscuit)">Apas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biscuit_roll" class="mw-redirect" title="Biscuit roll">Barquillos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barquiron" class="mw-redirect" title="Barquiron">Barquiron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camachile_cookie" title="Camachile cookie">Camachile cookies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caycay" title="Caycay">Caycay</a></li> <li>Galletas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galletas_de_bato" class="mw-redirect" title="Galletas de bato">de bato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galletas_de_patatas" title="Galletas de patatas">de patatas/Egg cracklets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galletas_del_Carmen" class="mw-redirect" title="Galletas del Carmen">del Carmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galletas_pesquera" title="Galletas pesquera">pesquera</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorgoria" title="Gorgoria">Gorgoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Half-moon_cookie_(Philippines)" title="Half-moon cookie (Philippines)">Half-moon cookie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobina_(food)" title="Jacobina (food)">Jacobina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lengua_de_gato" title="Lengua de gato">Lengua de gato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linga_(cookie)" title="Linga (cookie)">Linga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masa_podrida" title="Masa podrida">Masa podrida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otap_(food)" title="Otap (food)">Otap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paciencia_(cookie)" title="Paciencia (cookie)">Paciencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paborita" title="Paborita">Paborita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puto_seco" title="Puto seco">Puto seco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roscas_(Filipino_cuisine)" title="Roscas (Filipino cuisine)">Roscas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosquillo" title="Rosquillo">Rosquillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ube_crinkles" title="Ube crinkles">Ube crinkles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugoy-ugoy" title="Ugoy-ugoy">Ugoy-ugoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uraro" title="Uraro">Uraró/Arrowroot cookies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_desserts" title="List of Philippine desserts">Desserts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ampaw" title="Ampaw">Ampaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banana_cue" title="Banana cue">Banana cue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baye_baye" title="Baye baye">Baye baye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binagol" title="Binagol">Binagol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binaki" title="Binaki">Binaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buko_salad" title="Buko salad">Buko salad</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buko_halo" class="mw-redirect" title="Buko halo">Buko halo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buko_melon" class="mw-redirect" title="Buko melon">Buko melon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buko_pandan" class="mw-redirect" title="Buko pandan">Buko pandan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camote_cue" title="Camote cue">Camote cue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camote_halaya" class="mw-redirect" title="Camote halaya">Camote halaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cascaron" title="Cascaron">Cascaron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassava_cake" title="Cassava cake">Cassava cake</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pitsi-pits%C3%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="Pitsi-pitsî">Pitsi-pitsî</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiamoy" title="Kiamoy">Champóy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macaroon#Philippines" title="Macaroon">Coconut macaroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornick_(food)" title="Cornick (food)">Cornick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daral_(food)" title="Daral (food)">Daral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodol" title="Dodol">Dodol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinipig#Variants" title="Pinipig">Duman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginanggang" title="Ginanggang">Ginanggang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamay" title="Kalamay">Kalamay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiamoy" title="Kiamoy">Kiamoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_caramel#Philippines" title="Crème caramel">Leche flan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lokot-lokot" title="Lokot-lokot">Lokot-lokot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maja_blanca" title="Maja blanca">Maja blanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maruya_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maruya (food)">Maruya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masareal" title="Masareal">Masareal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quince_cheese" title="Quince cheese">Membrilyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minatamis_na_saging" title="Minatamis na saging">Minatamis na saging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilupak" title="Nilupak">Nilupak/Nilusak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinipig" title="Pinipig">Pinipig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pritong_saging" title="Pritong saging">Pritong saging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salukara" title="Salukara">Salukara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taho" title="Taho">Taho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamale#Philippines_and_Guam" title="Tamale">Tamales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibok-tibok" title="Tibok-tibok">Tibok-tibok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_caramel#Philippines" title="Crème caramel">Tocino de cielo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turon_(food)" title="Turon (food)">Turón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turr%C3%B3n#Philippine_turrón" title="Turrón">Turrón de casúy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turr%C3%B3n#Philippine_turrón" title="Turrón">Turrón de pili</a></li> <li>Ube <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ube_halaya" title="Ube halaya">halaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ube_macapuno" class="mw-redirect" title="Ube macapuno">macapuno</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><b>Candies and confections</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pastillas" title="Pastillas">Pastillas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balikucha" title="Balikucha">Balikucha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belekoy" title="Belekoy">Belekoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_toffee" title="Coconut toffee">Coconut toffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brittle_(food)" title="Brittle (food)">Peanut Brittle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panocha_mani" class="mw-redirect" title="Panocha mani">Panocha mani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiamoy" title="Kiamoy">Sampalok candy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yema_(candy)" title="Yema (candy)">Yema</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><b>Chips and crackers</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banana_chip" title="Banana chip">Banana chips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabkab" title="Kabkab">Kabkab/Cassava cracker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prawn_cracker" title="Prawn cracker">Kropek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiping" title="Kiping">Kiping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinasugbo" title="Pinasugbo">Pinasugbo/Consilva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><b>Frozen desserts</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avocado_and_milk_in_ice" title="Avocado and milk in ice">Avocado and milk in ice/Abukado lamaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinomis" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinomis">Guinomis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halo-halo" title="Halo-halo">Halo-halo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_buko" title="Ice buko">Ice buko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ice_scramble" class="mw-redirect" title="Ice scramble">Ice scramble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knickerbocker_(Zamboanga)" title="Knickerbocker (Zamboanga)">Knickerbocker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%ADz_con_hielo" title="Maíz con hielo">Maíz con hielo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queso_ice_cream" title="Queso ice cream">Queso ice cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minatamis_na_saging" title="Minatamis na saging">Saba con hielo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sili_ice_cream" title="Sili ice cream">Sili ice cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorbetes" title="Sorbetes">Sorbetes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ube_ice_cream" title="Ube ice cream">Ube ice cream</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><b><a href="/wiki/Kakanin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kakanin">Kakanin</a> (ricecakes)</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibingka" title="Bibingka">Bibingka</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibingkoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibingkoy">Bibingkoy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binakle" title="Binakle">Binakle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biko_(food)" title="Biko (food)">Biko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espasol" title="Espasol">Espasol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutsinta" title="Kutsinta">Kutsinta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mache_(food)" title="Mache (food)">Mache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masi_(food)" title="Masi (food)">Masi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moche_(food)" title="Moche (food)">Moche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moron_(food)" title="Moron (food)">Morón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palitaw" title="Palitaw">Palitaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panyalam" title="Panyalam">Panyalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putli_mandi" title="Putli mandi">Putli mandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puto_(food)" title="Puto (food)">Puto</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puto_bumbong" title="Puto bumbong">Puto bumbong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mango_sticky_rice" title="Mango sticky rice">Puto maya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapin-sapin" title="Sapin-sapin">Sapin-sapin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sayongsong" title="Sayongsong">Sayongsong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suman_(food)" title="Suman (food)">Suman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nian_gao#Philippines" title="Nian gao">Tikoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tupig" title="Tupig">Tupig</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><b>Soup desserts</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bilo-bilo" title="Bilo-bilo">Bilo-bilo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binatog" title="Binatog">Binatog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binignit" title="Binignit">Binignit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champorado" title="Champorado">Champorado</a></li> <li>Ginataan <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_mais" title="Ginataang mais">mais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_munggo" title="Ginataang munggo">munggo/Lelot balatong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginataang_saba" title="Ginataang saba">saba</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamaw" title="Lamaw">Lamaw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_condiments" title="Philippine condiments">Condiments</a><br />and ingredients</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agre_dulce" class="mw-redirect" title="Agre dulce">Agre dulce/sweet and sour sauce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatto" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatto">Achuete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As%C3%ADn_tibuok" title="Asín tibuok">Asín tibuok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atchara" title="Atchara">Atchara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagoong" title="Bagoong">Bagoong</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagoong_alamang" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagoong alamang">alamang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagoong_monamon" title="Bagoong monamon">monamon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagoong_terong" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagoong terong">terong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banana_ketchup" title="Banana ketchup">Banana ketchup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citrus_micrantha" class="mw-redirect" title="Citrus micrantha">Biasong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukayo" title="Bukayo">Bukayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapai" title="Tapai">Burô/tapay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calamansi" title="Calamansi">Calamansi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Key_lime" title="Key lime">Dayap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dayok" title="Dayok">Dayok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heritiera_littoralis" title="Heritiera littoralis">Dungon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galap%C3%B3ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Galapóng">Galapóng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamet" title="Gamet">Gamet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_milk" title="Coconut milk">Gatâ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ground_meat" title="Ground meat">Giniling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulaman" title="Gulaman">Gulaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eucheuma" title="Eucheuma">Gusô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_cream" class="mw-redirect" title="Coconut cream">Kakang gatâ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilimbi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilimbi">Kamias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arenga_pinnata" title="Arenga pinnata">Kaong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safflower" title="Safflower">Kasubha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edam_cheese" title="Edam cheese">Keso de bola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kesong_puti" title="Kesong puti">Kesong puti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bamboo_shoot" title="Bamboo shoot">Labóng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landang" title="Landang">Landang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latik" title="Latik">Latik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caulerpa_lentillifera" title="Caulerpa lentillifera">Latô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemongrass" class="mw-redirect" title="Lemongrass">Lemongrass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liver_spread" title="Liver spread">Liver spread/Lechon sauce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turmeric" title="Turmeric">Luyang dilaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macapuno" title="Macapuno">Macapuno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_jam" title="Coconut jam">Minatamís na báo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscovado" title="Muscovado">Muscovado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nata_de_coco" title="Nata de coco">Nata de coco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nata_de_pi%C3%B1a" title="Nata de piña">Nata de piña</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplazium_esculentum" title="Diplazium esculentum">Pakô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palapa_(condiment)" title="Palapa (condiment)">Palapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandanus" title="Pandanus">Pandan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaggery" title="Jaggery">Panutsa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patis_(sauce)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patis (sauce)">Patis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pili_nut" class="mw-redirect" title="Pili nut">Pili nut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saba_banana" title="Saba banana">Saba banana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sago" title="Sago">Sago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakurab" title="Sakurab">Sakurab/Sibujing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siling_haba" title="Siling haba">Siling haba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siling_labuyo" title="Siling labuyo">Siling labuyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taba_ng_talangka" title="Taba ng talangka">Taba ng talangka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabon-tabon" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabon-tabon">Tabon-tabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyomansi" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyomansi">Toyomansi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyo,_suka,_at_sili" class="mw-redirect" title="Toyo, suka, at sili">Toyo, suka, at sili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As%C3%ADn_tibuok" title="Asín tibuok">Túltul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purple_yam" class="mw-redirect" title="Purple yam">Ube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banana_pith" title="Banana pith">Ubad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heart_of_palm" title="Heart of palm">Ubod</a></li> <li>Vinegar <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cane_vinegar" class="mw-redirect" title="Cane vinegar">cane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coconut_vinegar" class="mw-redirect" title="Coconut vinegar">coconut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaong_palm_vinegar" title="Kaong palm vinegar">kaong palm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nipa_palm_vinegar" title="Nipa palm vinegar">nipa palm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiced_vinegar" title="Spiced vinegar">spiced</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><b>Non-alcoholic</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avocado_milkshake" class="mw-redirect" title="Avocado milkshake">Avocado milkshake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calamansi_juice" class="mw-redirect" title="Calamansi juice">Calamansi juice</a></li> <li>Coffee <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kapeng_barako" title="Kapeng barako">Barako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benguet_coffee" title="Benguet coffee">Benguet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sagada_coffee" title="Sagada coffee">Sagada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahawa_Sug" title="Kahawa Sug">Sulu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginger_tea#Philippines" title="Ginger tea">Salabat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samalamig" title="Samalamig">Samalamig</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buko_pandan_drink" class="mw-redirect" title="Buko pandan drink">Buko pandan drink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sago_at_gulaman" class="mw-redirect" title="Sago at gulaman">Sago at gulaman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsokolate" title="Tsokolate">Tsokolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tubho_tea" title="Tubho tea">Tubho tea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><b>Alcoholic</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agkud" title="Agkud">Agkud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anisette" title="Anisette">Anisado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahalina" title="Bahalina">Bahalina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bais_(wine)" title="Bais (wine)">Bais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basi" title="Basi">Basi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bignay_wine" title="Bignay wine">Bignay wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byais" title="Byais">Byais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dubado" class="mw-redirect" title="Dubado">Dubado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duhat_wine" title="Duhat wine">Duhat wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intus" title="Intus">Intus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabarawan" title="Kabarawan">Kabarawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinutil" title="Kinutil">Kinutil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laksoy" title="Laksoy">Laksoy/Dalisay de nipa/Barik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambanog" title="Lambanog">Lambanog/Dalisay de coco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anisette" title="Anisette">Mallorca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palek" title="Palek">Palek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangasi" title="Pangasi">Pangasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tapuy" title="Tapuy">Tapuy/Baya</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Tubâ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuhak" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuhak">Tuhak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunggang" class="mw-redirect" title="Tunggang">Tunggang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/16px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/24px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></li> <li><b>See also:</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_condiments" title="Philippine condiments">Philippine condiments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Chinese_cuisine" title="Filipino Chinese cuisine">Filipino Chinese cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamayan" title="Kamayan">Kamayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapampangan_cuisine" title="Kapampangan cuisine">Kapampangan cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_restaurant_chains_in_the_Philippines" title="List of restaurant chains in the Philippines">List of restaurant chains in the Philippines</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tubâ&oldid=1259076860#Tuhak">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tubâ&oldid=1259076860#Tuhak</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fermented_drinks" title="Category:Fermented drinks">Fermented drinks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Edible_palms" title="Category:Edible palms">Edible palms</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Filipino_cuisine" title="Category:Filipino 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