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class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mundarija" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mundarija</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">yonqutiga oʻtish</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">yashirish</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirish</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Usmoniylar_davlatining_Oʻrta_Osiyo_xonliklari_bilan_oʻzaro_munosabatlari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usmoniylar_davlatining_Oʻrta_Osiyo_xonliklari_bilan_oʻzaro_munosabatlari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Usmoniylar davlatining Oʻrta Osiyo xonliklari bilan oʻzaro munosabatlari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usmoniylar_davlatining_Oʻrta_Osiyo_xonliklari_bilan_oʻzaro_munosabatlari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-XVI_—_XVIII_asrlarda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#XVI_—_XVIII_asrlarda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>XVI — XVIII asrlarda</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-XVI_—_XVIII_asrlarda-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle XVI — XVIII asrlarda subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-XVI_—_XVIII_asrlarda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Imperiyaning_yuksalishi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imperiyaning_yuksalishi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Imperiyaning yuksalishi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imperiyaning_yuksalishi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hukmdorlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hukmdorlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Hukmdorlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hukmdorlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adabiyotlar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adabiyotlar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Adabiyotlar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adabiyotlar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mundarija" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Usmoniylar davlati</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 179 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-179" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">179 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D3%99%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Османтәи аимпериа – abxaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Османтәи аимпериа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abxaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turuki_Utsmani" title="Turuki Utsmani – achin" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Turuki Utsmani" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8A%D1%8B%D1%85%D1%8C%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%BE" title="Осмэн Пачъыхьыгъо – adigey" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Осмэн Пачъыхьыгъо" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigey" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottomaanse_Ryk" title="Ottomaanse Ryk – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ottomaanse Ryk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanisches_Reich" title="Osmanisches Reich – nemis (Shveytsariya)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Osmanisches Reich" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="nemis (Shveytsariya)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%8A%A6%E1%89%B6%E1%88%9B%E1%8A%95_%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%A5%E1%89%B5" title="የኦቶማን መንግሥት – amxar" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የኦቶማን መንግሥት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amxar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Otom%C3%A1n" title="Imperio Otomán – aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Imperio Otomán" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%C3%BEomanisce_R%C4%ABce" title="Oþomanisce Rīce – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Oþomanisce Rīce" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ij%E1%BB%8Dn%CC%84-ub%E1%BB%8D%E1%BB%8Dn%CC%84_Otoman" title="Ijọn̄-ubọọn̄ Otoman – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ijọn̄-ubọọn̄ Otoman" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الدولة العثمانية – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدولة العثمانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الدولة لعتمانية – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="الدولة لعتمانية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="امبراطوريه عثمانيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امبراطوريه عثمانيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="অটোমান সাম্ৰাজ্য – assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="অটোমান সাম্ৰাজ্য" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiu_Otomanu" title="Imperiu Otomanu – asturiy" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Imperiu Otomanu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%B1_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="ГӀусманияб империя – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀусманияб империя" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_imperiyas%C4%B1" title="Osmanlı imperiyası – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Osmanlı imperiyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D9%88" title="عثمانلی ایمپیراتورلوغو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="عثمانلی ایمپیراتورلوغو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Ғосман империяһы – boshqird" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ғосман империяһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="boshqird" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanischs_Reich" title="Osmanischs Reich – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Osmanischs Reich" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uosmanu_imper%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Uosmanu imperėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Uosmanu imperėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyong_Ottoman" title="Imperyong Ottoman – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Imperyong Ottoman" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Асманская імперыя – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Асманская імперыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Асманская імпэрыя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Асманская імпэрыя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Османска империя – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Османска империя" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF" title="উসমানীয় সাম্রাজ্য – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="উসমানীয় সাম্রাজ্য" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impalaeriezh_otoman" title="Impalaeriezh otoman – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Impalaeriezh otoman" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmansko_Carstvo" title="Osmansko Carstvo – bosniy" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Osmansko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8D_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Османай эзэнтэ гүрэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Османай эзэнтэ гүрэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperi_Otom%C3%A0" title="Imperi Otomà – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Imperi Otomà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman_D%C3%A1%CC%A4-gu%C3%B3k" title="Osman Dá̤-guók – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Osman Dá̤-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%88%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Iусманойн шуре – chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Iусманойн шуре" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی عوسمانی – sorani-kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئیمپراتۆریەتیی عوسمانی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani-kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_Devleti" title="Osmanlı Devleti – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Osmanlı Devleti" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmansk%C3%A1_%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%A1e" title="Osmanská říše – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Osmanská říše" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Осман империйĕ – chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Осман империйĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Ymerodraeth_Otomanaidd" title="Yr Ymerodraeth Otomanaidd – valliy" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Ymerodraeth Otomanaidd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valliy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_Osmanniske_Rige" title="Det Osmanniske Rige – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Det Osmanniske Rige" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanisches_Reich" title="Osmanisches Reich – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Osmanisches Reich" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0mperatoriya_Usman%C4%B1can" title="İmperatoriya Usmanıcan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İmperatoriya Usmanıcan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B8%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Οθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ottoman Empire" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otomana_Imperio" title="Otomana Imperio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Otomana Imperio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_otomano" title="Imperio otomano – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Imperio otomano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanite_riik" title="Osmanite riik – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Osmanite riik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otomandar_Inperioa" title="Otomandar Inperioa – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Otomandar Inperioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperiu_otomanu" title="Emperiu otomanu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Emperiu otomanu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="امپراتوری عثمانی – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="امپراتوری عثمانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanien_valtakunta" title="Osmanien valtakunta – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Osmanien valtakunta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmann%C3%B5_riik" title="Osmannõ riik – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Osmannõ riik" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanska_r%C3%ADki%C3%B0" title="Osmanska ríkið – farercha" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Osmanska ríkið" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="farercha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_ottoman" title="Empire ottoman – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Empire ottoman" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmaansk_Rik" title="Osmaansk Rik – shimoliy friz" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Osmaansk Rik" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="shimoliy friz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmaanske_Ryk" title="Osmaanske Ryk – g‘arbiy friz" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Osmaanske Ryk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="g‘arbiy friz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Impireacht_Otam%C3%A1nach" title="An Impireacht Otamánach – irland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Impireacht Otamánach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_Devleti" title="Osmanlı Devleti – gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Osmanlı Devleti" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ampir_otoman" title="Ampir otoman – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Ampir otoman" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impireachd_nan_Otomanach" title="Impireachd nan Otomanach – shotland-gel" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Impireachd nan Otomanach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="shotland-gel" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Otom%C3%A1n" title="Imperio Otomán – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Imperio Otomán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mburuvi_otom%C3%A1no" title="Mburuvi otománo – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mburuvi otománo" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daular_Usmaniyya" title="Daular Usmaniyya – xausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Daular Usmaniyya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="xausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman_Ti-koet" title="Osman Ti-koet – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Osman Ti-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%AA%27%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="האימפריה העות'מאנית – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האימפריה העות'מאנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="उस्मानी साम्राज्य – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="उस्मानी साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Samrajya" title="Ottoman Samrajya – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Ottoman Samrajya" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmansko_Carstvo" title="Osmansko Carstvo – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Osmansko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anpi_Otoman" title="Anpi Otoman – gaityan" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Anpi Otoman" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="gaityan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oszm%C3%A1n_Birodalom" title="Oszmán Birodalom – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Oszmán Birodalom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%BD%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Օսմանյան կայսրություն – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օսմանյան կայսրություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%BD%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%BD%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Օսմանեան Կայսրութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Օսմանեան Կայսրութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Ottoman" title="Imperio Ottoman – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Imperio Ottoman" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empayar_Ottoman" title="Empayar Ottoman – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Empayar Ottoman" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesultanan_Utsmaniyah" title="Kesultanan Utsmaniyah – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kesultanan Utsmaniyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Imperie" title="Ottoman Imperie – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Ottoman Imperie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_nga_Otomano" title="Imperio nga Otomano – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Imperio nga Otomano" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8C%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Хьункархой импери – ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Хьункархой импери" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otoman_imperio" title="Otoman imperio – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Otoman imperio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrkjaveldi" title="Tyrkjaveldi – island" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tyrkjaveldi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_ottomano" title="Impero ottomano – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Impero ottomano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="オスマン帝国 – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オスマン帝国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ataman_Empaya" title="Ataman Empaya – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ataman Empaya" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakaisaran_Ottoman" title="Kakaisaran Ottoman – yavan" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kakaisaran Ottoman" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="yavan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ოსმალეთის იმპერია – gruzincha" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოსმალეთის იმპერია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamnekda_n_Iturkiyen" title="Tamnekda n Iturkiyen – kabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tamnekda n Iturkiyen" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8D" title="Уэсмэн империэ – kabardin" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Уэсмэн империэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1byintyokshan_A%CC%B1toman" title="A̱byintyokshan A̱toman – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱byintyokshan A̱toman" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Осман империясы – qozoqcha" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Осман империясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qozoqcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B" title="ចក្រភពអូតូម៉ង់ – xmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ចក្រភពអូតូម៉ង់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="xmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9A%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A7%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF" title="ಆಟೋಮನ್ ಚಕ್ರಾಧಿಪತ್ಯ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಟೋಮನ್ ಚಕ್ರಾಧಿಪತ್ಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4%EB%A7%8C_%EC%A0%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="오스만 제국 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="오스만 제국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%8F%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8E%D8%AA" title="عُثمانیہ سلطنَت – kashmircha" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="عُثمانیہ سلطنَت" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmircha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Emperatoriya_Osman%C3%AE" title="Împeratoriya Osmanî – kurdcha" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Împeratoriya Osmanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperoureth_Ottoman" title="Emperoureth Ottoman – korn" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Emperoureth Ottoman" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Осмон империясы – qirgʻizcha" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Осмон империясы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="qirgʻizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperium_Ottomanicum" title="Imperium Ottomanicum – lotincha" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Imperium Ottomanicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="lotincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Otomano" title="Imperio Otomano – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Imperio Otomano" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanescht_R%C3%A4ich" title="Osmanescht Räich – lyuksemburgcha" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Osmanescht Räich" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="lyuksemburgcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Усманрин империя – lezgin" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Усманрин империя" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impero_Osmanan" title="Impero Osmanan – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Impero Osmanan" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottomaans_Riek" title="Ottomaans Riek – limburg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ottomaans Riek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imper_Otoman" title="Imper Otoman – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Imper Otoman" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imper_Otoman" title="Imper Otoman – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Imper Otoman" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%88%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99" title="ຈັກກະວັດໂອສະມັນ – laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຈັກກະວັດໂອສະມັນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman%C5%B3_imperija" title="Osmanų imperija – litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Osmanų imperija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osma%C5%86u_imp%C4%93rija" title="Osmaņu impērija – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Osmaņu impērija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empira_%C3%94t%C3%B4m%C3%A0na" title="Empira Ôtômàna – malagasiy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Empira Ôtômàna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Отоманско Царство – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Отоманско Царство" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ഓട്ടൊമൻ സാമ്രാജ്യം – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഓട്ടൊമൻ സാമ്രാജ്യം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Османы эзэнт гүрэн – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Османы эзэнт гүрэн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="ओस्मानी साम्राज्य – maratxi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ओस्मानी साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratxi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empayar_Uthmaniyah" title="Empayar Uthmaniyah – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Empayar Uthmaniyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperu_Ottoman" title="Imperu Ottoman – maltiy" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Imperu Ottoman" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amp%C3%A9rio_Outomano" title="Ampério Outomano – miranda" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Ampério Outomano" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="miranda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%90%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC" title="အော့တမန် အင်ပိုင်ယာ – birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အော့တမန် အင်ပိုင်ယာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="عثمانی – mozandaron" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="عثمانی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mozandaron" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmaansch_Riek" title="Osmaansch Riek – quyi nemis" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Osmaansch Riek" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="quyi nemis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottomaanse_Riek" title="Ottomaanse Riek – quyi sakson" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Ottomaanse Riek" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="quyi sakson" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="अटोमन साम्राज्य – nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अटोमन साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="उस्मान साम्राज्य – nevar" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="उस्मान साम्राज्य" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottomaanse_Rijk" title="Ottomaanse Rijk – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ottomaanse Rijk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_osmanske_riket" title="Det osmanske riket – norveg-nyunorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det osmanske riket" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveg-nyunorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="yaxshi maqola"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_osmanske_rike" title="Det osmanske rike – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det osmanske rike" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8F%DF%95%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2_%DF%9D%DF%8A%DF%B0%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%AC%DF%9F%DF%8A" title="ߏߕߏߡߊ߲ ߝߊ߰ߡߊ߬ߟߊ – nko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߏߕߏߡߊ߲ ߝߊ߰ߡߊ߬ߟߊ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="nko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emp%C3%A8ri_Otoman" title="Empèri Otoman – oksitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Empèri Otoman" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Османты импери – osetin" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Османты импери" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%89%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%9C" title="ਉਸਮਾਨੀ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ – panjobcha" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਉਸਮਾਨੀ ਸਾਮਰਾਜ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panjobcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperio_Otomano" title="Imperio Otomano – papiyamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Imperio Otomano" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiyamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanisches_Reich" title="Osmanisches Reich – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Osmanisches Reich" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperium_Osma%C5%84skie" title="Imperium Osmańskie – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Imperium Osmańskie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="سلطنت عثمانیہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سلطنت عثمانیہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%8A" title="عثماني سترواکي – pushtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="عثماني سترواکي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pushtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A9rio_Otomano" title="Império Otomano – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Império Otomano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utumanu_qhapaq_suyu" title="Utumanu qhapaq suyu – kechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Utumanu qhapaq suyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Otomano_Thagaripen" title="Otomano Thagaripen – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Otomano Thagaripen" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperiul_Otoman" title="Imperiul Otoman – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Imperiul Otoman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27Mbere_Ottomane" title="'Mbere Ottomane – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="'Mbere Ottomane" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Османская империя – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Османская империя" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Османьска імперія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Османьска імперія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Осмаан Импиэрийэтэ – saxa" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Осмаан Импиэрийэтэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="saxa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imp%C3%A8riu_otomanu" title="Impèriu otomanu – sardin" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Impèriu otomanu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpiru_uttumanu" title="Mpiru uttumanu – sitsiliya" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mpiru uttumanu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiliya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire – shotland" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ottoman Empire" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="shotland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA" title="عثماني سلطنت – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="عثماني سلطنت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmansko_Carstvo" title="Osmansko Carstvo – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Osmansko Carstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%95%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%BA" title="ඕටමන් අධිරාජ්‍යය – singal" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඕටමන් අධිරාජ්‍යය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ottoman Empire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmansk%C3%A1_r%C3%AD%C5%A1a" title="Osmanská ríša – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Osmanská ríša" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmansko_cesarstvo" title="Osmansko cesarstvo – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Osmansko cesarstvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimintooyada_Cosmaniya" title="Rimintooyada Cosmaniya – somalicha" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Rimintooyada Cosmaniya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalicha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perandoria_Osmane" title="Perandoria Osmane – alban" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Perandoria Osmane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Османско царство – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Османско царство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmoansk_Riek" title="Osmoansk Riek – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Osmoansk Riek" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasultanan_Utsmaniyah" title="Kasultanan Utsmaniyah – sundan" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kasultanan Utsmaniyah" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanska_riket" title="Osmanska riket – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Osmanska riket" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milki_ya_Osmani" title="Milki ya Osmani – suaxili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Milki ya Osmani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaxili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%94sma%C5%84ske_Imperyjum" title="Ôsmańske Imperyjum – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ôsmańske Imperyjum" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81" title="உதுமானியப் பேரரசு – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="உதுமானியப் பேரரசு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D3%A3" title="Имперотурии Усмонӣ – tojik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Имперотурии Усмонӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tojik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="จักรวรรดิออตโตมัน – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จักรวรรดิออตโตมัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman_imperi%C3%BDasy" title="Osman imperiýasy – turkman" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Osman imperiýasy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyong_Otomano" title="Imperyong Otomano – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Imperyong Otomano" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanijon_Imperij%C9%99" title="Osmanijon Imperijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Osmanijon Imperijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanl%C4%B1_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu" title="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Osmanlı İmparatorluğu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5" title="Госман империясе – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Госман империясе" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="ئوسمان ئىمپېرىيىسى – uyg‘ur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئوسمان ئىمپېرىيىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uyg‘ur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Османська імперія – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Османська імперія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="سلطنت عثمانیہ – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سلطنت عثمانیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inpero_otoman" title="Inpero otoman – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Inpero otoman" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osmanan_imperii" title="Osmanan imperii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Osmanan imperii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_Ottoman" title="Đế quốc Ottoman – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đế quốc Ottoman" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperyo_Otomano" title="Imperyo Otomano – varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Imperyo Otomano" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥斯曼帝国 – vu xitoy" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="奥斯曼帝国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ოსმალეთიშ იმპერია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ოსმალეთიშ იმპერია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A2_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2" title="אטאמאנישע אימפעריע – idish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אטאמאנישע אימפעריע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il%E1%BA%B9%CC%80-%E1%BB%8Cba_%C3%92tt%C3%B3m%C3%A1n%C3%AC" title="Ilẹ̀-Ọba Òttómánì – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ilẹ̀-Ọba Òttómánì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman_Daeqgoz" title="Osman Daeqgoz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Osman Daeqgoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="奥斯曼帝国 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奥斯曼帝国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A7%E6%96%AF%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="奧斯曼帝國 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="奧斯曼帝國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osman_T%C3%A8-kok" title="Osman Tè-kok – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Osman Tè-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%84%82%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%BC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="鄂圖曼帝國 – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鄂圖曼帝國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12560#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomfazolar"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Usmoniylar_davlati"><span>Mutolaa</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usmoniylar_davlati&veaction=edit" title="Bu sahifani tahrirlash [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usmoniylar_davlati&action=edit" title="Sahifa manba kodini tahrirlash [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Manbasini tahrirlash</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usmoniylar_davlati&action=history" title="Bu sahifaning oʻzgarishlar tarixi [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Tarix</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:RecentChangesLinked/Usmoniylar_davlati" rel="nofollow" title="Bu sahifaga bogʻlangan sahifalardagi yangi oʻzgarishlar [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Bogʻliq oʻzgarishlar</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:SpecialPages" title="Maxsus sahifalar ro‘yxati [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Maxsus sahifalar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usmoniylar_davlati&oldid=4355735" title="Sahifaning ushbu versiyasiga doimiy ishorat"><span>Doimiy havola</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usmoniylar_davlati&action=info" title="Bu sahifa haqida koʻproq maʼlumot"><span>Sahifa haqida maʼlumot</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxsus:CiteThisPage&page=Usmoniylar_davlati&id=4355735&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Sahifadan matn parchasi 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Sultan_Osman_Gazi_Khan_I.jpg/330px-Sultan_Osman_Gazi_Khan_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Sultan_Osman_Gazi_Khan_I.jpg/440px-Sultan_Osman_Gazi_Khan_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1452" /></a><figcaption>Usmon Bey, Usmonli imperiyasining birinchi hukmdori</figcaption></figure> <table align="right" class="infobox" style="border-spacing: 1px; padding: 0px 0px; width: 300px; font-size:85%; line-height:130%;" cellspacing="1px"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border:solid #C0C0C0; border-width:0px 0px"><big><b>Usmonli imperiyasi<br />Osmanlı İmparatorluğu<br /><big>دولت عالیه عثمانیه</big><br /><i>Devlet-i Aliye-i Osmaniye</i></b> </big><br /><small></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border:solid #aaa; border-width:1px 0px; padding:0.2em 0em 0.2em 0em; background:#EAEAEA"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:none"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; font-size:30%; line-height:100%"><a href="/wiki/Saljuqiylar_imperiyasi" title="Saljuqiylar imperiyasi"><span style="font-size:400%">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Sel%C3%A7uklu_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu_Tamgas%C4%B1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Sel%C3%A7uklu_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu_Tamgas%C4%B1.png/30px-B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Sel%C3%A7uklu_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu_Tamgas%C4%B1.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Sel%C3%A7uklu_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu_Tamgas%C4%B1.png/45px-B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Sel%C3%A7uklu_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu_Tamgas%C4%B1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Sel%C3%A7uklu_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu_Tamgas%C4%B1.png/60px-B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Sel%C3%A7uklu_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu_Tamgas%C4%B1.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><br /> <br /><a href="/wiki/Vizantiya_imperiyasi" title="Vizantiya imperiyasi"><span style="font-size:400%">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/30px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/45px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/60px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="343" /></a></span><br /> <br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Serb_despotiyasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Serb despotiyasi (sahifa yaratilmagan)"><span style="font-size:400%">←</span></a> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_None.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/30px-Flag_of_None.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/45px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Flag_of_None.svg/60px-Flag_of_None.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="150" /></a></span><br /> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:118%; border:0">1299 — 1922 <p><br /> </p> </td> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right; line-height:100%; font-size:30%"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_Turkey.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/30px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/60px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya"><span style="font-size:400%">→</span></a><br /> <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_Egypt_(1882-1922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Egypt_%281882-1922%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Egypt_%281882-1922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Egypt_%281882-1922%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt_%281882-1922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_Egypt_%281882-1922%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_Egypt_%281882-1922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Memlyuklar_Davlati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Memlyuklar Davlati (sahifa yaratilmagan)"><span style="font-size:400%">→</span></a><br />  <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_Hejaz_1917.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Hejaz_1917.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hejaz_1917.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Hejaz_1917.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hejaz_1917.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Hejaz_1917.svg/60px-Flag_of_Hejaz_1917.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xijaz_qirolligi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xijaz qirolligi (sahifa yaratilmagan)"><span style="font-size:400%">→</span></a><br />  <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Sa_asir1.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Sa_asir1.png/30px-Sa_asir1.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Sa_asir1.png/45px-Sa_asir1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Sa_asir1.png/60px-Sa_asir1.png 2x" data-file-width="431" data-file-height="217" /></a></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asir_amirligi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asir amirligi (sahifa yaratilmagan)"><span style="font-size:400%">→</span></a><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr> <tr style="background:#f9f9f9" align="center"> <td align="center" colspan="2"> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="padding:0.5em 0em 0.5em 0em; background-color:#f9f9f9"> <tbody><tr> <td width="*"> </td> <td align="center" valign="middle" width="50%" style="padding-left:1em; padding-top:1em; vertical-align: middle"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1844%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td> <td align="center" width="50%" style="padding-top:0em; vertical-align: middle"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/80px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/160px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a></span> </td> <td width="140"> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="140"> </td> <td align="center" width="50%" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align: center;">Usmonli imperiyasining bayrogʻi (1844—1922) </td> <td align="center" width="50%" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align: center;«">Usmonli umperiyasining gerbi (1882—1922) </td> <td width="»*""> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="border: solid darkgray; border-width:1px 0px" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:OttomanEmpireIn1683.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/OttomanEmpireIn1683.png/260px-OttomanEmpireIn1683.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/OttomanEmpireIn1683.png/390px-OttomanEmpireIn1683.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/OttomanEmpireIn1683.png/520px-OttomanEmpireIn1683.png 2x" data-file-width="1966" data-file-height="1850" /></a></span><br /><small>1683-yildagi Usmonli imperiyasi</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="padding-left:0.5em; border-top: solid 1px #aaa"><b><a href="/wiki/Poytaxt" title="Poytaxt">Poytaxti</a></b> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #aaa"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6%C4%9F%C3%BCt" title="Söğüt">Söğüt</a> (<a href="/wiki/1299" title="1299">1299</a>—<a href="/wiki/1329" title="1329">1329</a>)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Bursa" title="Bursa">Bursa</a> (<a href="/wiki/1329" title="1329">1329</a>—<a href="/wiki/1365" title="1365">1365</a>)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Edirne" class="mw-redirect" title="Edirne">Edirne</a> (<a href="/wiki/1365" title="1365">1365</a>—<a href="/wiki/1453" title="1453">1453</a>)<br /> <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopol" title="Konstantinopol">Konstantinopol</a> (<a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>) (<a href="/wiki/1453" title="1453">1453</a>—<a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:0.5em; border-top: solid 1px #aaa"><b>Til(lar)i</b> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #aaa"><a href="/wiki/Usmonli_turk_tili" title="Usmonli turk tili">Usmonli turk</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Arab_tili" title="Arab tili">Arab</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Fors_tili" title="Fors tili">Fors</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:0.5em; border-top: solid 1px #aaa"><b><a href="/wiki/Din" title="Din">Dini</a></b> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #aaa"><a href="/wiki/Islom" title="Islom">Islom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sunnat" title="Sunnat">sunnat tarmogʻida</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:0.5em; border-top: solid 1px #aaa"><b>Maydoni</b> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #aaa">7 607 380 km² </td></tr> <tr> <td width="50%" style="padding-left:0.5em; border-top: solid 1px #aaa"><b>Aholisi</b> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #aaa">35 350 000 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:0.5em; border-top: solid 1px #aaa"><b>Boshqaruv shakli</b> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #aaa"><a href="/wiki/Monarxiya" title="Monarxiya">monarxiya</a> (1299-1876; 1878-1908; 1920-1922), <a href="/wiki/Konstitutsiyaviy_monarxiya" title="Konstitutsiyaviy monarxiya">Konstitutsiyaviy monarxiya</a> (1876-1878; 1908-1913; 1918-1920) <a href="/wiki/Xalifalik" title="Xalifalik">Xalifalik</a> (1517-1922) </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:0.5em; border-top: solid 1px #aaa"><b>Sulola</b> </td> <td style="border-top: solid 1px #aaa"><a href="/wiki/Usmonlilar_sulolasi" title="Usmonlilar sulolasi">Usmonlilar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding-left:0.5em; border-top: solid 1px #aaa" colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Sulton" title="Sulton">Sulton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xalifa" title="Xalifa">Xalifa</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="line-height:1.2em; padding-left:0.5em"> - 1281—1326 </td> <td style="line-height:1.2em">Usmon-I </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border:0"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Usmoniylar davlati</b> (Shuningdek, <b>Usmonli imperiyasi</b>, <b>Usmonlilar davlati</b>, <a href="/wiki/Yevropa" title="Yevropa">Yevropada</a> Ottoman imperiyasi deb atalgan) — <a href="/wiki/Kichik_Osiyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kichik Osiyo">Kichik Osiyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sharqiy_Yevropa" title="Sharqiy Yevropa">Sharqiy Yevropa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yaqin_Sharq" title="Yaqin Sharq">Yaqin Sharq</a> va <a href="/wiki/Shimoliy_Afrika" title="Shimoliy Afrika">Shimoliy Afrika</a>, qisman <a href="/wiki/Kavkaz" title="Kavkaz">Kavkaz</a> va <a href="/wiki/Qrim" title="Qrim">Qrimda</a> Usmoniylar sulolasi boshqargan davlat (<a href="/wiki/1299" title="1299">1299</a>-<a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>). Usmoniylar imperiyasiga <a href="/wiki/Usmon_I" title="Usmon I">Usmon I</a> asos solgan. </p><p>Bu davlat dastlab Kichik Osiyoning Shimoliygʻarbiy qismi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eski_shahar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eski shahar (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Eski shahar</a> va <a href="/wiki/Anatoliya" class="mw-redirect" title="Anatoliya">Anatoliya</a> hududida <a href="/wiki/Saljuqiylar" title="Saljuqiylar">saljuqiylarning</a> <a href="/wiki/Ko%CA%BBniya" class="mw-redirect" title="Koʻniya">Koʻniya</a> sultonligiga tobe kichik bir beklik (beylik) shaklida tashkil topgan. Bu beklikning ilk hukmdori <a href="/wiki/Erto%CA%BBg%CA%BBrul" title="Ertoʻgʻrul">Ertoʻgʻrul</a> boʻlsa ham, uning oʻgʻli — Usmonbey davrida beklik mustaqil davlatga aylanganligi uchun uning nomi bilan Usmonli bekligi deb atalgan. Keyinchalik bu davlat Usmoniylar imperiyasi nomini olib, oʻrta asrlarda jahonning eng qudratli davlatlaridan biriga aylandi. Usmon I va uning oʻgʻli <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urxon_bek_(bey)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urxon bek (bey) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Urxon bek (bey)</a> unvonini qabul qilgan boʻlsa, Urxonning oʻgʻli <a href="/wiki/Murod_I" title="Murod I">Murod I</a> davridan boshlab hukmdorlar <a href="/wiki/Sulton" title="Sulton">sulton</a> deb atalgan. </p><p>Usmon Gʻoziy davridayoq qoʻshni <a href="/wiki/Vizantiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Vizantiya">Vizantiya</a> imperiyasiga qarshi bir qancha harbiy yurishlar qilinib, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qoracha_Hisor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qoracha Hisor (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Qoracha Hisor</a> va <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yor_Hisor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yor Hisor (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Yor Hisor</a> qalʼalari, <a href="/wiki/Bursa" title="Bursa">Bursaning</a> atroflari egallangan. </p><p>Uning oʻgʻli Urxon Gʻoziy Vizantiyaning Bursa, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikeya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikeya (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Nikeya</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikomediya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikomediya (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Nikomediya</a> shaharlarini istilo qilib, <a href="/wiki/XIV_asr" title="XIV asr">XIV asrning</a> oʻrtalaridayoq <a href="/wiki/Qora_dengiz" title="Qora dengiz">Qora dengiz</a> va <a href="/wiki/Marmar_dengizi" title="Marmar dengizi">Marmar dengizi</a> sohillariga chiqqan. Bu davrda Usmonli turklar (ular oʻgʻuz turklarining qay urugʻiga mansub boʻlgan) <a href="/wiki/Dardanell_bo%CA%BBg%CA%BBozi" title="Dardanell boʻgʻozi">Dardanell boʻgʻozidan</a> oʻtib, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yevropa_hududi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yevropa hududi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Yevropa hududiga</a> kirishgan. <a href="/wiki/1356-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1356-yil">1356-yilda</a> <a href="/wiki/Bolqon" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolqon">Bolqonni</a> zabt etish tugallanib, <a href="/wiki/Yevropa" title="Yevropa">Yevropa</a> hududida yangi Rum eli (<a href="/wiki/Rumeliya" title="Rumeliya">Rumeliya</a>) viloyati taʼsis etilgan. Aynan shu paytdan Usmoniylar davlatini saltanatga aylanish jarayoni boshlangan. <a href="/wiki/1360-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1360-yil">1360-yil</a> <a href="/wiki/Yanicharlar" title="Yanicharlar">yanicharlar</a> (turkcha: yangi cherik) — maxsus piyoda qoʻshin tashkil qilingan. </p><p>Davlatning dastlabki poytaxti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melangiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melangiya (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Melangiya</a>, <a href="/wiki/1326" title="1326">1326</a>— <a href="/wiki/1362-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1362-yil">1362-yillarda</a> <a href="/wiki/Bursa" title="Bursa">Bursa</a> boʻlgan. Sulton <a href="/wiki/Murod_I" title="Murod I">Murod I</a>, <a href="/wiki/1362-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1362-yil">1362-yilda</a> poytaxtni <a href="/wiki/Bursa" title="Bursa">Bursadan</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edirna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edirna (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Edirna</a> (Adrianopol)ga koʻchirgan. Uning hukmronlik davrida Yevropada yangi hududlar zabt etilgan. <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> maydonida boʻlgan jang (<a href="/wiki/1389" title="1389">1389</a>)da serblar maglubiyatga uchragach, <a href="/wiki/Serbiya" title="Serbiya">Serbiya</a> Usmoniylar imperiyasiga qoʻshib olindi. Sulton <a href="/wiki/Boyazid_I_Yildirim" title="Boyazid I Yildirim">Boyazid I Yildirim</a> <a href="/wiki/Bolgariya" title="Bolgariya">Bolgariyaning</a> poytaxti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirnovo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tirnovo (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Tirnovo</a> (1393)ni egallab, <a href="/wiki/Nikopol" title="Nikopol">Nikopol</a> ostonalarida salibchi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ritsar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ritsar (sahifa yaratilmagan)">ritsarlarning</a> birlashgan 60.000 kishilik qoʻshinini maglubiyatga uchratdi (<a href="/wiki/1396" title="1396">1396</a>) va Vizantiyaning poytaxti <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopol" title="Konstantinopol">Konstantinopolni</a> qamal qilishga kirishdi. U Bolgariya, <a href="/wiki/Valaxiya" title="Valaxiya">Valaxiya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makedoniya" class="mw-disambig" title="Makedoniya">Makedoniya</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fessaliya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fessaliya (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Fessaliyani</a> oʻz davlati tarkibiga kiritdi. Biroq, <a href="/wiki/1402-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1402-yil">1402-yilda</a> boʻlgan <a href="/wiki/Anqara_jangi" title="Anqara jangi">Anqara jangi</a> <a href="/wiki/Amir_Temur" title="Amir Temur">Amir Temur</a> qoʻshinidan Usmoniylar imperiyasi ning maglubiyatga uchrashi Vizantiya imperiyasini mukarrar halokatdan saqlab qoldi. Sulton <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_I" title="Mahmud I">Mahmud I</a> va <a href="/wiki/Murod_II" title="Murod II">Murod II</a> hukmronliklari davrida qoʻldan ketgan hududlar qaytarib olingan. Adolatli va insofli hukmdor sifatida nom chiqargan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Murod_II_G%CA%BBoziy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murod II Gʻoziy (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Murod II Gʻoziy</a> <a href="/wiki/1422-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1422-yil">1422-yil</a> Konstantinopolga hujum qiladi. <a href="/wiki/Varna" title="Varna">Varna</a> yaqini (<a href="/wiki/1444-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1444-yil">1444-yil</a> <a href="/wiki/10-noyabr" title="10-noyabr">10-noyabr</a>) va <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> maydoni (<a href="/wiki/1448-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1448-yil">1448-yil</a> 17— 19-dekabr)da chex-mojarlar qoʻshinini magʻlubiyatga uchratib, 1448—50-yillarda <a href="/wiki/Albaniya" title="Albaniya">Albaniya</a> ustiga 2 marta yurish qilgan. </p><p>Murod II ning oʻgʻli <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_II" title="Mahmud II">Mahmud II</a> Fotih turk qoʻshinlariga shaxsan oʻzi qoʻmondonlik qilib, jahongirlik siyosatini olib borgan. U <a href="/wiki/Sharqiy_Rim_imperiyasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sharqiy Rim imperiyasi">Sharqiy Rim imperiyasi</a> — <a href="/wiki/Vizantiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Vizantiya">Vizantiyaning</a> poytaxti <a href="/wiki/Konstantinopol" title="Konstantinopol">Konstantinopolni</a> 53 kunlik qamaldan soʻng egallab (<a href="/wiki/1453-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1453-yil">1453-yil</a> <a href="/wiki/29-may" title="29-may">29-may</a>), <a href="/wiki/Vizantiya" class="mw-redirect" title="Vizantiya">Vizantiya</a> imperiyasini tugatgan. Konstantinopol turkcha <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> nomi bilan atalib, poytaxt bu yerga kuchirilgan. Bu gʻalabadan sung <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_II" title="Mahmud II">Mahmud II</a> Fotih Bolqon va <a href="/wiki/Markaziy_Yevropa" title="Markaziy Yevropa">Markaziy Yevropa</a> mamlakatlarini zabt etishga kirishgan. Serbiya (<a href="/wiki/1459" title="1459">1459</a>), Moraviya (<a href="/wiki/1460" title="1460">1460</a>), <a href="/wiki/Bosniya" title="Bosniya">Bosniya</a> (<a href="/wiki/1463" title="1463">1463</a>), Valaxiya (<a href="/wiki/1476" title="1476">1476</a>), Albaniya (<a href="/wiki/1479" title="1479">1479</a>) Trapezund — <a href="/wiki/Trabzon" title="Trabzon">Trabzon</a> (<a href="/wiki/1461" title="1461">1461</a>) egallangan. <a href="/wiki/Qrim" title="Qrim">Qrim</a> xonligi tobe davlatga aylantirilgan (<a href="/wiki/1475" title="1475">1475</a>). Oq qoʻyunli davlati hukmdori <a href="/wiki/Uzun_Hasan" title="Uzun Hasan">Uzun Hasanga</a> qarshi harbiy harakatlar kuchaytirilgan. Yevropaning <a href="/wiki/Italiya" title="Italiya">Italiya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olmoniya" class="mw-redirect" title="Olmoniya">Olmoniya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avstriya" title="Avstriya">Avstriya</a> kabi davlatlari hududlarini egallash rejasi tuzilib, amaliy harakatga oʻtilgan. Bu davrda harbiy va maʼmuriy boshqaruv sohasida katta islohotlar oʻtkazilib, ulkan saltanatni mustahkamlash choralari koʻrilgan. Ayniqsa, <a href="/wiki/Adabiyot" title="Adabiyot">adabiyot</a>, <a href="/wiki/San%CA%BCat" title="Sanʼat">sanʼat</a> va <a href="/wiki/Me%CA%BCmorchilik" class="mw-redirect" title="Meʼmorchilik">meʼmorchilik</a> gullab-yashnagan. </p><p>Sulton <a href="/wiki/Boyazid_II" title="Boyazid II">Boyazid II</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salim_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salim I (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Salim I</a> va <a href="/wiki/Sulaymon_I" title="Sulaymon I">Sulaymon I</a> hukmronlik qilgan davrlarda saltanat haddan tashqari kuchaygan. Xususan, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salim_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salim I (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Salim I</a> Yovuz <a href="/wiki/Eron" title="Eron">Eron</a> <a href="/wiki/Safaviylar" title="Safaviylar">safaviylari</a> shohi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ismoil_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ismoil I (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Ismoil I</a> qoʻshinini yanchib tashlaydi (<a href="/wiki/1514-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1514-yil">1514-yil</a> <a href="/wiki/23-avgust" title="23-avgust">23-avgust</a>). <a href="/wiki/Iroq" title="Iroq">Iroq</a>, Shom (<a href="/wiki/Suriya" title="Suriya">Suriya</a>), <a href="/wiki/Falastin" title="Falastin">Falastin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Misr" title="Misr">Misrni</a> egallab, <a href="/wiki/Qohira" title="Qohira">Qohiraga</a> kiradi (<a href="/wiki/1517" title="1517">1517</a>). Bu paytda Misrdan tashqari Shimoliy Afrikaning <a href="/wiki/Jazoir" title="Jazoir">Jazoir</a> hududi, shuningdek, <a href="/wiki/Bolqon" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolqon">Bolqon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arabiston" class="mw-disambig" title="Arabiston">Arabiston</a>, Janubiy-Sharqiy Anadolu ham Usmoniylar imperiyasi tarkibiga kirgan. <a href="/wiki/Halab" title="Halab">Halabda</a> boʻlgan juma namozi (<a href="/wiki/1516-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1516-yil">1516-yil</a> <a href="/wiki/28-avgust" title="28-avgust">28-avgust</a>)da sulton <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salim_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salim I (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Salim I</a> ga „ikki muqaddas shahar xizmatchisi“ faxriy unvoni berilib, <a href="/wiki/Xalifa" title="Xalifa">xalifa</a> sifatida uning nomi xutbaga qoʻshib oʻqilgan (Usmoniylar sultonlar shu kundan eʼtiboran to <a href="/wiki/1924-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1924-yil">1924-yilgacha</a> ayni paytda islom olamining xalifasi ham hisoblangan). Sulton Sulaymon I ham jahongirlik siyosatini davom ettirgan. Mojariston bosib olingach, turklar Venani 1 marta qamal qilishgan (<a href="/wiki/1529" title="1529">1529</a>). <a href="/wiki/Polsha" title="Polsha">Polsha</a> va <a href="/wiki/Ukraina" title="Ukraina">Ukrainaga</a> qoʻshin joʻnatilib, <a href="/wiki/Egey_dengizi" title="Egey dengizi">Egey dengizidagi</a> Rodos va boshqalar orollar ishgʻol qilingan. <a href="/wiki/Sulaymon_I" title="Sulaymon I">Sulaymon I</a> Qonuniy „Muqaddas Rim imperiyasi“ga qarshi kurashish uchun <a href="/wiki/Fransiya" title="Fransiya">Fransiya</a> qiroli <a href="/wiki/Fransisk_I" title="Fransisk I">Fransisk I</a> bilan birinchi fransuz-turk siyosiy shartnomasi va savdo bitimini imzolagan (1535). <a href="/wiki/1556-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1556-yil">1556-yilga</a> kelib Usmoniylar imperiyasiga <a href="/wiki/Kichik_Osiyo" class="mw-redirect" title="Kichik Osiyo">Kichik Osiyo</a> hududi, Gʻarbiy <a href="/wiki/Gurjiston" class="mw-redirect" title="Gurjiston">Gurjiston</a>, Gʻarbiy <a href="/wiki/Armaniston" title="Armaniston">Armaniston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Livan" title="Livan">Livan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suriya" title="Suriya">Suriya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iroq" title="Iroq">Iroq</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bag%CA%BBdod" title="Bagʻdod">Bagʻdod</a> bilan birga), Falastin, <a href="/wiki/Hijoz" title="Hijoz">Hijoz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yaman" title="Yaman">Yaman</a>, Misr, <a href="/wiki/Tripoli" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Tripoli">Tripoli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jazoir" title="Jazoir">Jazoir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yunoniston" class="mw-redirect" title="Yunoniston">Yunoniston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulg%CA%BBoriston" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulgʻoriston">Bulgʻoriston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mojariston" class="mw-redirect" title="Mojariston">Mojariston</a>, Serbiya, Bosniya, Valaxiya, <a href="/wiki/Transilvaniya" title="Transilvaniya">Transilvaniya</a>, Moldaviya, Qrim kirgan. Bu paytda u jahondagi eng qudratli saltanatlardan biri hisoblangan. Saltanatning ulkan hududi 3 qitʼa: <a href="/wiki/Yevropa" title="Yevropa">Yevropa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Osiyo" title="Osiyo">Osiyo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrikaning</a> katta kismini egallagan boʻlib, uning maydoni 8 mln. km²ga yetgan. XVI asrda turklarning kuchli <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dengiz_flot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dengiz flot (sahifa yaratilmagan)">dengiz floti</a> butun Oʻrta dengiz havzasini nazorat qilib turgan. </p><p>Sulton <a href="/wiki/Murod_III" title="Murod III">Murod III</a> hukmronligi davrida <a href="/wiki/Kipr" class="mw-disambig" title="Kipr">Kipr</a> oroli boʻysundirilgan. Bu paytda <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> boʻgozidan Fors qoʻltigʻigacha, <a href="/wiki/Dunay" title="Dunay">Dunaydan</a> <a href="/wiki/Nil" title="Nil">Nil</a> sohillarigacha boʻlgan hudud sultonlikka qaragan. </p><p>Biroq <a href="/wiki/XVII_asr" title="XVII asr">XVII asr</a> oxiridan boshlab sultonlikning harbiy, siyosiy va iqtisodiy qudrati astasekin zaiflasha boshlagan. Yevropa mamlakatlari oʻzaro ittifoq tuzib, Usmoniylar imperiyasiga qarshi kurashga chogʻlanganlar. <a href="/wiki/Vena" class="mw-disambig" title="Vena">Vena</a> atrofida boʻlgan 2 jangda turk qoʻshini <a href="/wiki/Avstriya" title="Avstriya">Avstriya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olmoniya" class="mw-redirect" title="Olmoniya">Olmoniya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polsha" title="Polsha">Polshaning</a> birlashgan armiyasidan yengilgan (<a href="/wiki/1683-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1683-yil">1683-yil</a>). Muntazam davom etib turgan <a href="/wiki/Rossiya" title="Rossiya">Rossiya</a> -<a href="/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya">Turkiya</a> urushlari (1676-1681, 1684-1699, 1710-1711, 1768-1774, 1787-1791, 1807-1812, 1828-1829, 1853-1856, 1877-1878, 1914-1916 va boshqalar) oqibatida Usmoniylar imperiyasi asta-sekin zaiflashib borgan. Hatto bu paytda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vahhobiylar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vahhobiylar (sahifa yaratilmagan)">vahhobiylarning</a> taʼsiri kuchayib, ular <a href="/wiki/Inglizlar" title="Inglizlar">inglizlarning</a> yordamida Fors qoʻltigʻidagi El-Xasa (1792), Karbalo (1801), <a href="/wiki/Makka" title="Makka">Makka</a> va <a href="/wiki/Madina" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Madina">Madina</a> (1803—1806)ni egallab, <a href="/wiki/Turklar" title="Turklar">turklarga</a> qarshi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qirg%CA%BBin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qirgʻin (sahifa yaratilmagan)">qirgʻin</a> uyushtirgan. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Salim_III" title="Salim III">Salim III</a> va <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_II" title="Mahmud II">Mahmud II</a> hukmronliklari davrida saltanatni parchalanib ketishdan saqlab qolish uchun islohotlar oʻtkazilgan. Sulton <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdulmajid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdulmajid (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Abdulmajid</a> yana islohotlar (<a href="/wiki/Tanzimat" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanzimat">Tanzimat</a>) oʻtkazish (1839) orqali, bir tomondan, sultonlik <a href="/wiki/Inqiroz" title="Inqiroz">inqirozini</a> toʻxtatishga, ikkinchi tomondan, yangi turk <a href="/wiki/Ziyolilar" title="Ziyolilar">ziyolilarini</a> (ular oʻzlarini <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yangi_usmonlilar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yangi usmonlilar (sahifa yaratilmagan)">yangi usmonlilar</a> deyishgan) shakllantirishga muvaffaq boʻldi. Bu paytda boʻlgan <a href="/wiki/Qrim_urushi" title="Qrim urushi">Qrim urushida</a> <a href="/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya">Turkiya</a> oʻzining eski raqibi <a href="/wiki/Rossiya_imperiyasi" title="Rossiya imperiyasi">Rossiya imperiyasi</a> ustidan gʻolib chiqdi hamda <a href="/wiki/Qora_dengiz" title="Qora dengiz">Qora dengiz</a> va <a href="/wiki/Dunay" title="Dunay">Dunay</a> daryosidagi mavqeini qayta tikladi. <a href="/wiki/Tanzimat" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanzimat">Tanzimat</a> va <a href="/wiki/1876-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1876-yil">1876-yilda</a> qabul qilingan dastlabki konstitutsiya sulton <a href="/wiki/Abdulhamid_II" title="Abdulhamid II">Abdulhamid II</a> tomonidan bekor qilingach (1878), mamlakatda istibdod davri boshlangan. Bu davrda sultonlik Yevropa davlatlariga iqtisodiy jihatdan qaram boʻla boshlagan. XIX asr oxiri — XX asr boshlarida <a href="/wiki/Ittihod_va_taraqqiy" title="Ittihod va taraqqiy">"Ittihod va taraqqiy" partiyasi</a> aʼzolari mamlakatda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konstitutsion_monarxiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konstitutsion monarxiya (sahifa yaratilmagan)">konstitutsion monarxiya</a> oʻrnatish uchun qatʼiy harakat qilishgan (<a href="/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya">Turkiya</a>). </p><p><a href="/wiki/1922-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1922-yil">1922-yil</a> <a href="/wiki/1-noyabr" title="1-noyabr">1-noyabrda</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Turkiya_Buyuk_Millat_Majlisi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Turkiya Buyuk Millat Majlisi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Turkiya Buyuk Millat Majlisi</a> sultonlikni tugatish toʻgʻrisida qaror qabul qildi. <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk" title="Mustafa Kemal Atatürk">Mustafo Kamol (Otaturk)</a> bosqinchilarga qarshi koʻtarilgan milliy ozodlik harakatiga rahbarlik qilib, sultonlikning asosan turklar yashaydigan hududi — Kichik Osiyo va qisman Yevropada <a href="/wiki/1923-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1923-yil">1923-yil</a> <a href="/wiki/29-oktyabr" title="29-oktyabr">29-oktyabrda</a> Turkiya jumhuriyatiga asos soldi. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usmoniylar_davlatining_Oʻrta_Osiyo_xonliklari_bilan_oʻzaro_munosabatlari"><span id="Usmoniylar_davlatining_O.CA.BBrta_Osiyo_xonliklari_bilan_o.CA.BBzaro_munosabatlari"></span>Usmoniylar davlatining Oʻrta Osiyo xonliklari bilan oʻzaro munosabatlari</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usmoniylar_davlati&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Usmoniylar davlatining Oʻrta Osiyo xonliklari bilan oʻzaro munosabatlari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usmoniylar_davlati&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Usmoniylar davlatining Oʻrta Osiyo xonliklari bilan oʻzaro munosabatlari"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Asrlar davomida ikki xalq vakillari, avvalo, ulamolar, olimlar, shoirlar, sanʼatkorlar madrasalarda birgalikda tahsil olishlari, ziyoratlari, savdo-sotiq munosabatlari va oʻzaro tashriflar jarayonida doʻstona aloqalar oʻrnatganlar. Ikki oʻrtadagi munosabatlarda davlat rahbarlari tomonidan olib borilgan elchilik aloqalari muhim oʻrin tutadi. <a href="/wiki/Safaviylar_davlati" title="Safaviylar davlati">Safaviylar davlatiga</a> qarshi birgalikda kurashish uchun sulton <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salim_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salim I (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Salim I</a> elchi Muhammadbek orqali <a href="/wiki/Shayboniylar" title="Shayboniylar">Shayboniylar</a> hukmdori <a href="/wiki/Ko%CA%BBchkunchixon" title="Koʻchkunchixon">Koʻchkunchixon</a> oʻzaro maktub joʻnatgan (1514). Xususan, sulton <a href="/wiki/Sulaymon_I" title="Sulaymon I">Sulaymon I</a> Qonuniy va Buxoro xoni <a href="/wiki/Ubaydullaxon" title="Ubaydullaxon">Ubaydullaxon</a> <a href="/wiki/Eron" title="Eron">Eronga</a> qarshi birgalikda kurashish uchun harakat qilishgan. Shayboniylarning <a href="/wiki/Samarqand" title="Samarqand">Samarqanddagi</a> hukmdori <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdulatifxon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abdulatifxon (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Abdulatifxonga</a> <a href="/wiki/Sulaymon_I" title="Sulaymon I">Sulaymon I</a> katta miqdorda qurol-yarogʻ joʻnatgan (<a href="/wiki/1551" title="1551">1551</a>). Buxoro xoni <a href="/wiki/Subhonqulixon" title="Subhonqulixon">Subhonqulixon</a> sulton <a href="/wiki/Sulaymon_II" title="Sulaymon II">Sulaymon II</a> huzuriga elchilar yuborib (1690) doʻstona munosabatlarni rivojlantirgan. Buxoro amiri <a href="/wiki/Doniyolbiy" class="mw-redirect" title="Doniyolbiy">Doniyolbiy</a> <a href="/wiki/1779-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1779-yil">1779-yilda</a> Ernazar Masʼud oʻgʻlini dastlab <a href="/wiki/Rossiya_imperiyasi" title="Rossiya imperiyasi">Rossiya imperiyasi</a>, soʻngra Usmoniylar sultonligiga elchi qilib tayinlab, oʻzaro aloqani mustahkamlamoqchi boʻlgan. Doniyolbiy 1783—1784-yillarda 2 marta sulton <a href="/wiki/Abdulhamid_I" title="Abdulhamid I">Abdulhamid I</a> huzuriga Muhammad Sharifni elchi qilib joʻnatgan. Turk sultoni elchisi Mahmud Sayd ogʻa Buxoro amiri Shohmurod huzurida boʻladi. (1786) Sulton <a href="/wiki/Salim_III" title="Salim III">Salim III</a> ham <a href="/wiki/1789-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1789-yil">1789-yilda</a> oʻz elchilarini yuborgan. Buxoro amiri <a href="/wiki/Haydar" title="Haydar">Haydar</a> devonbegi Eshmuhammad va Mirzo Muhammad Yusuf qoʻrchiboshini maktub bilan <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbulga</a> yuborib, sulton <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_II" title="Mahmud II">Mahmud II</a> dan shariatga doir kitoblarni soʻratadi (1815). Mahmud II oʻz elchisi Hasan Chalabiydan Buxoroga 32 jildli kitob yuborgan. <a href="/wiki/Xiva" title="Xiva">Xiva</a> xoni <a href="/wiki/Olloqulixon" title="Olloqulixon">Olloqulixon</a> xonlikka karshi Perovskiy ekspeditsiyaitan soʻng <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> va <a href="/wiki/Angliya" title="Angliya">Angliyaga</a> elchilar yuborib, harbiy yordam soʻraydi. Biroq, Xiva xoniga masofa olisligi uchun harbiy yordam joʻnatilmay, toʻp yasovchi turk ustalari yuboriladi. Qoʻqon xoni Sulton Sayidxon (1865) va Buxoro amiri Muzaffar muftiy <a href="/wiki/Xoja_Muhammad_Porso" title="Xoja Muhammad Porso">Xoja Muhammad Porsoni</a> (1866) elchi qilib Istanbulga joʻnatishgan va sultonlikdan harbiy yordam soʻragan. </p><p>Shuningdek, mazkur davlatlar oʻrtasida madaniy aloqalar keng yoʻlga qoʻyilgan. Asli bursalik <a href="/wiki/Qozizoda_Rumiy" class="mw-redirect" title="Qozizoda Rumiy">Qozizoda Rumiy</a> <a href="/wiki/Mirzo_Ulug%CA%BBbek" title="Mirzo Ulugʻbek">Mirzo Ulugʻbekning</a> <a href="/wiki/Rasadxona" title="Rasadxona">rasadxonasida</a> mudirlik qilgan, Samarqanddagi <a href="/wiki/Ulug%CA%BBbek_madrasasi" class="mw-disambig" title="Ulugʻbek madrasasi">Ulugʻbek madrasasida</a> bosh mudarris boʻlgan. Ulugʻbek oʻlimidan soʻng uning shogirdi <a href="/wiki/Ali_Qushchi" title="Ali Qushchi">Ali Qushchi</a> Istanbulda sulton <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_II" title="Mahmud II">Mahmud II</a> saroyida xizmat qilgan va avliyo Sofiya madrasasining bosh mudarrisi boʻlgan. <a href="/wiki/Jaloliddin_Rumiy" title="Jaloliddin Rumiy">Jaloliddin Rumiyning</a> butun ongli faoliyati <a href="/wiki/Ko%CA%BBniya" class="mw-redirect" title="Koʻniya">Koʻniya</a> (Kichik Osiyo)da kechgan. <a href="/wiki/Tasavvuf" title="Tasavvuf">Tasavvufning</a> naqshbandiya va yassaviya tariqatlari Usmoniylar imperiyasi hududida ham keng tarqalib, bu yerda <a href="/wiki/Bahouddin_Naqshband" title="Bahouddin Naqshband">Bahouddin Naqshband</a> va <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Yassaviy" title="Ahmad Yassaviy">Ahmad Yassaviyning</a> Yunus, Xoja Bektosh Vali, Kiyikli bobo singari izdoshlari yetishib chiqqan. Tilshunos olim, shoir va elchi Sulaymon Buxoriy 19 asr oʻrtalarida Istanbulda yashab, „Lugʻati chigʻatoy va turki usmoniy“ (2 jildli) lugʻatini tuzgan. </p><p>20 asr boshlarida <a href="/wiki/Turkiston" title="Turkiston">Turkistondan</a> borgan 100 dan ortiq talabalar (ularning orasida <a href="/wiki/Fitrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Fitrat">Fitrat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Usmon_Xo%CA%BBja" class="mw-redirect" title="Usmon Xoʻja">Usmon Xoʻja</a>, Otaulla Xoʻjayev, Bekjon Raxmonov va boshqalar boʻlgan) Istanbulda tahsil olgan. Yosh turklarning gʻoyalari <a href="/wiki/Yosh_buxoroliklar" title="Yosh buxoroliklar">Yosh buxoroliklar</a> va <a href="/wiki/Yosh_xivaliklar" title="Yosh xivaliklar">Yosh xivaliklar</a> dunyoqarashiga ijobiy taʼsir qilgan. „Ittihod va taraqqiy“ partiyasi maorif boʻlimi mudiri doktor Nozim va turkistonlik talabalar tashabbusi bilan Istanbulda „Buxoro taʼlimi maorif jamiyati“ (1908) tashkil qilingan. Jamiyat Istanbuldagi Gʻalaba koʻprigi yonidagi yangi Jomeʼ masjidida turkistonlik oʻquvchilar uchun alohida maktab ochgan va ularni tekin oʻqitgan. Jamiyat tomonidan Fitratning koʻplab asarlari ilk marta Istanbulda bosilgan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="XVI_—_XVIII_asrlarda"><span id="XVI_.E2.80.94_XVIII_asrlarda"></span>XVI — XVIII asrlarda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usmoniylar_davlati&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: XVI — XVIII asrlarda" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usmoniylar_davlati&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: XVI — XVIII asrlarda"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Ottoman_small_animation.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Ottoman_small_animation.gif/220px-Ottoman_small_animation.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Ottoman_small_animation.gif 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="240" /></a><figcaption>Usmonli imperiyasi, 1299-1683</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Imperiyaning_yuksalishi">Imperiyaning yuksalishi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usmoniylar_davlati&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Imperiyaning yuksalishi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usmoniylar_davlati&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Imperiyaning yuksalishi"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Fatih_Sultan_Mehmet_Alternatif_Portre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Fatih_Sultan_Mehmet_Alternatif_Portre.jpg/220px-Fatih_Sultan_Mehmet_Alternatif_Portre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Fatih_Sultan_Mehmet_Alternatif_Portre.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="350" /></a><figcaption>Usmonli İmperiyası, Mehmet II Fotih hukmronligi davrida yuksalish davriga kirdi.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/XVI_asr" title="XVI asr">XVI asr</a> boshlarida butun imperiya <a href="/wiki/Viloyat" title="Viloyat">viloyatga</a>, viloyatlar esa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanjoq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanjoq (sahifa yaratilmagan)">sanjoq</a> (tuman)larga boʻlingan edi. Viloyatlarni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vali (sahifa yaratilmagan)">vali</a>, sanjoqlarni esa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sanjoqbey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sanjoqbey (sahifa yaratilmagan)">sanjoqbey</a> boshqarardi. Imperiyaning asosiy tayanchi uning qoʻshini edi. Qoʻshinni yer egalarining lashkarlari tashkil etardi. Sulton harbiy majburiyat evaziga yer-suv taqsimlab berardi. Harbiy majburiyat evaziga ajratilgan katta-katta yer egalari zoimlar va beylar, ulardan maydaroq yer egalari esa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tumori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tumori (sahifa yaratilmagan)">tumorilar</a> va <a href="/wiki/Sipohiy" title="Sipohiy">sipohiylar</a> deb atalgan. Ularga harbiy harakat vaqtida sulton <a href="/wiki/Farmon" title="Farmon">farmon</a> bergan hamonoq, yerlarining katta-kichikligiga qarab belgilab qoʻyilgan miqdordagi qurolli dehqonlar bilan belgilangan joyga yetib kelish majburiyati yuklangan edi. Bundan tashqari, imperiyaning doimiy qoʻshini — <a href="/wiki/Yanicharlar" title="Yanicharlar">yanicharlari</a>, shuningdek, kuchli <a href="/wiki/Harbiy-dengiz_floti" title="Harbiy-dengiz floti">harbiy-dengiz floti</a> ham boʻlgan. Bu omillar Usmoniy turklar sultonlariga keng koʻlamda bosqinchilik urushlari olib borish imkonini bergan. Bunday urushlar natijasida Usmoniylar turklar davlatining ulkan imperiyaga aylanganligi Sizlarga VII sinf „Jahon tarixi“ darsligidan maʼlum. Imperiya <a href="/wiki/XVI_asr" title="XVI asr">XVI asrda</a> ham bosqinchilik urushlarini davom ettirdi. Bu davrda <a href="/wiki/Eron" title="Eron">Eron</a> imperiyaning <a href="/wiki/Osiyo" title="Osiyo">Osiyodagi</a> eng yirik raqibiga aylangan edi. Sulton Salim I <a href="/wiki/1514-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1514-yil">1514-yilda</a> Eron shohi Ismoil Safaviy qoʻshinini tor-mor etdi. Bu gʻalaba sultonga shohning ittifoqchisi <a href="/wiki/Misr" title="Misr">Misr</a> sultonligiga qarshi yurish boshlashga yoʻl ochdi. <a href="/wiki/1516-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1516-yil">1516-yilda</a> yoʻl-yoʻlakay <a href="/wiki/Suriya" title="Suriya">Suriya</a> va <a href="/wiki/Falastin" title="Falastin">Falastinni</a> bosib oldi. <a href="/wiki/1517-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1517-yil">1517-yilda</a> esa Misr poytaxti <a href="/wiki/Qohira" title="Qohira">Qohira</a> shahri egallandi. Imperiya nafaqat Osiyo va Yevropada, hatto <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrikada</a> ham mustamlakalarga ega boʻldi. </p><p>Imperiya hududining kengayishi yirik savdo yoʻllarining ham <a href="/wiki/Turkiya" title="Turkiya">Turkiya</a> qoʻliga oʻtishiga olib keldi. Bu omillar imperiya markaziy hokimiyatining hamda harbiy qudratining yanada kuchayishini taʼminladi. Oqibatda Turkiyaning xalqaro taʼsir-eʼtibori, Yevropa, Osiyo va Afrika mamlakatlari taqdiridagi oʻrni yanada ortdi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hukmdorlar">Hukmdorlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usmoniylar_davlati&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Hukmdorlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usmoniylar_davlati&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Hukmdorlar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Nomi<sup id="cite_ref-pres_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pres-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Yashagan yillari<sup id="cite_ref-pres_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pres-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Hukmronlik yillari<sup id="cite_ref-pres_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pres-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Usmon_I" title="Usmon I">Usmon I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1258" title="1258">1254</a>—<a href="/wiki/1324" title="1324">1326</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1299" title="1299">1299</a>—<a href="/wiki/1324" title="1324">1326</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBrxon_I" title="Oʻrxon I">Oʻrxon I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1288" title="1288">1281</a>—<a href="/wiki/1326" title="1326">1362</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1324" title="1324">1326</a>—<a href="/wiki/1326" title="1326">1362</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murod_I_(Usmonlilar_imperiyasi)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murod I (Usmonlilar imperiyasi) (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Murod I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1326" title="1326">1319</a>—<a href="/wiki/1389" title="1389">1389</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1362" title="1362">1362</a>—<a href="/wiki/1389" title="1389">1389</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boyazid_I_Yildirim" title="Boyazid I Yildirim">Boyazid I Yildirim</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1360" title="1360">1354</a>—<a href="/wiki/1403" title="1403">1403</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1389" title="1389">1389</a>—<a href="/wiki/1402" title="1402">1402</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_I" title="Mehmed I">Mehmed I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1404" title="1404">1404</a>-<a href="/wiki/1404" title="1404">1404</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1402" title="1402">1402</a>-<a href="/wiki/1404" title="1404">1404</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Murod_II_(Usmonlilar_imperiyasi)" title="Murod II (Usmonlilar imperiyasi)">Murod II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1404" title="1404">1404</a>—<a href="/wiki/1451" title="1451">1451</a> </td> <td>1421—1444, 1444-1451 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II_Fotih" title="Mehmed II Fotih">Mehmed II Fotih</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1432" title="1432">1432</a>—<a href="/wiki/1481" title="1481">1481</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1444" title="1444">1444</a>, 1451-1481 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boyazid_II" title="Boyazid II">Boyazid II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1447" title="1447">1447</a>—<a href="/wiki/1512" title="1512">1512</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1481" title="1481">1481</a>—<a href="/wiki/1512" title="1512">1512</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Salim_I_Yovuz" title="Salim I Yovuz">Salim I Yovuz</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1470" title="1470">1470</a>—<a href="/wiki/1520" title="1520">1520</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1512" title="1512">1512</a>—<a href="/wiki/1517" title="1517">1520</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sulaymon_I" title="Sulaymon I">Sulaymon I</a> Qonuniy (Muhtasham) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1494" title="1494">1494</a> — <a href="/wiki/1566" title="1566">1566</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1520" title="1520">1520</a>—<a href="/wiki/1566" title="1566">1566</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Salim_II" title="Salim II">Salim II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1524" title="1524">1524</a> — <a href="/wiki/1574" title="1574">1574</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1566" title="1566">1566</a>—<a href="/wiki/1574" title="1574">1574</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Murod_III" title="Murod III">Murod III</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1546" title="1546">1546</a> — <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1574" title="1574">1574</a>—<a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Mehmed III">Mehmed III</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1568" title="1568">1566</a>— <a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a>—<a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_I" title="Ahmad I">Ahmad I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1590" title="1590">1590</a> — <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1603" title="1603">1603</a>—<a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mustafo_I" title="Mustafo I">Mustafo I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1591</a>— <a href="/wiki/1639" title="1639">1639</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>—<a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Usmon_II" title="Usmon II">Usmon II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1604" title="1604">1604</a> — <a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1618" title="1618">1618</a>—<a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mustafo_I" title="Mustafo I">Mustafo I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1591</a> — <a href="/wiki/1639" title="1639">1639</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1622" title="1622">1622</a>—<a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Murod_IV" title="Murod IV">Murod IV</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a> — <a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a>—<a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ibrohim_I" title="Ibrohim I">Ibrohim I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1615" title="1615">1615</a> — <a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1640" title="1640">1640</a>—<a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_IV" title="Mehmed IV">Mehmed IV</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1642" title="1642">1642</a> — <a href="/wiki/1693" title="1693">1693</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1648" title="1648">1648</a>—<a href="/wiki/1687" title="1687">1687</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sulaymon_II" title="Sulaymon II">Sulaymon II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1642" title="1642">1642</a> — <a href="/wiki/1691" title="1691">1691</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1687" title="1687">1687</a>—<a href="/wiki/1691" title="1691">1691</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_II" title="Ahmad II">Ahmad II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1643" title="1643">1643</a> — <a href="/wiki/1695" title="1695">1695</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1691" title="1691">1691</a>—<a href="/wiki/1695" title="1695">1695</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mustafo_II" title="Mustafo II">Mustafo II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1664" title="1664">1664</a>—<a href="/wiki/1703" title="1703">1703</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1695" title="1695">1695</a>—<a href="/wiki/1703" title="1703">1703</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_III" title="Ahmad III">Ahmad III</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1673" title="1673">1673</a>—<a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1703" title="1703">1703</a>—<a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_I" title="Mahmud I">Mahmud I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1696" title="1696">1696</a>—<a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a>—<a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Usmon_III" title="Usmon III">Usmon III</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1696" title="1696">1699</a>—<a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a>—<a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mustafo_III" title="Mustafo III">Mustafo III</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1717" title="1717">1717</a>—<a href="/wiki/1774" title="1774">1774</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1757" title="1757">1757</a>—<a href="/wiki/1774" title="1774">1774</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdulhamid_I" title="Abdulhamid I">Abdulhamid I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a>—<a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1774" title="1774">1774</a>—<a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Salim_III" title="Salim III">Salim III</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1761" title="1761">1761</a>—<a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1789" title="1789">1789</a>—<a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mustafo_IV" title="Mustafo IV">Mustafo IV</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1779" title="1779">1779</a>—<a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1807" title="1807">1807</a>—<a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_II" title="Mahmud II">Mahmud II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1784" title="1784">1785</a>—<a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1808" title="1808">1808</a>—<a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdulmajid_I" title="Abdulmajid I">Abdulmajid I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1823" title="1823">1823</a>—<a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1839" title="1839">1839</a>—<a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdulaziz_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdulaziz I">Abdulaziz I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1830" title="1830">1830</a>—<a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>—<a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Murod_V" title="Murod V">Murod V</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a>—<a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdulhamid_II" title="Abdulhamid II">Abdulhamid II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a>—<a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1876" title="1876">1876</a>—<a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_V" title="Mehmed V">Mehmed V</a> Rishod </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1844" title="1844">1844</a>—<a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a>—<a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_VI" title="Mehmed VI">Mehmed VI</a> Vohid </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1861" title="1861">1861</a>—<a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>—<a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdulmajid_II" title="Abdulmajid II">Abdulmajid II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1868" title="1868">1868</a>—<a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>—<a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adabiyotlar">Adabiyotlar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usmoniylar_davlati&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Adabiyotlar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Usmoniylar_davlati&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Adabiyotlar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Aliyev G. Z., Turtsiya v period pravleniya mladoturok, M., 1972; Oʻzbekistonning yangi tarixi, 1 kitob [Turkiston chor Rossiyasi mustamlakachiligi davrida], T., 2000; Raxmaialiyev R., Imperiya tyurkov, M., 2002; Erol Gungoʻr, Tarihsa turkiy davlatlar, T., 2003; Mirzo Salimbek, Kashkuli Salimiy, Tavorixi mutgaqadimin va mutaaxirin, Buxoro, 2003.</li></ul> <p><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3736688">.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}</style></p><table class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system" role="presentation" style="border: 1px dashed #f4c430; width: 65%; margin: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Enciklopedia_stub.png/40px-Enciklopedia_stub.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Enciklopedia_stub.png/60px-Enciklopedia_stub.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Enciklopedia_stub.png/80px-Enciklopedia_stub.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="538" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="font-style: italic;">Ushbu maqolada <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston_milliy_ensiklopediyasi" title="Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi">Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi</a> (2000-2005) maʼlumotlaridan foydalanilgan.</td></tr></tbody></table><p><br /> </p><table class="metadata plainlinks stub" align="center" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Stub_W.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stub ikona"><img alt="Stub ikona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Stub_W.svg/50px-Stub_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Stub_W.svg/75px-Stub_W.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Stub_W.svg/100px-Stub_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td><center><i>Ushbu maqola <a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Chala_maqolalar" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikipediya:Chala maqolalar">chaladir</a>. Siz uni <a class="external text" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usmoniylar_davlati&action=edit">boyitib,</a> <a href="/wiki/Vikipediya" title="Vikipediya">Vikipediyaga</a> yordam berishingiz mumkin.</i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4048111">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4048093">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"><ul><li class="nv-koʻrish"><a href="/wiki/Andoza:Stub" class="mw-redirect" title="Andoza:Stub"><abbr title="Bu andozani koʻrish">k</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-munozara"><a href="/wiki/Andoza_munozarasi:Stub" class="mw-redirect" title="Andoza munozarasi:Stub"><abbr title="Bu andozani muhokama qilish">m</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-tahrirlash"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Stub" title="Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Stub"><abbr title="Bu andozani tahrirlash">t</abbr></a></li></ul></div><br /><span style="font-style:normal;font-size:smaller">Bu andozani <a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Andozalar/Chala_maqolalar" title="Vikipediya:Andozalar/Chala maqolalar">aniqrogʻiga</a> almashtirish kerak.</span></center></td></tr></tbody></table> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pres-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pres_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pres_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pres_1-2">1,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidents.h1.ru/site/monarchs/o/osmans.html">Usmonli turklar</a> // presidents.h1.ru.</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""><pre>"<a dir="ltr" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usmoniylar_davlati&oldid=4355735">https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Usmoniylar_davlati&oldid=4355735</a>" dan olindi </pre></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:Categories" title="Maxsus:Categories">Turkum</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:1299-yilda_paydo_bo%CA%BBlganlar" title="Turkum:1299-yilda paydo boʻlganlar">1299-yilda paydo boʻlganlar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:1922-yilda_yo%CA%BBq_bo%CA%BBlganlar" title="Turkum:1922-yilda yoʻq boʻlganlar">1922-yilda yoʻq boʻlganlar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Turkiy_davlatlar" title="Turkum:Turkiy davlatlar">Turkiy davlatlar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Musulmon_imperiyalar" title="Turkum:Musulmon imperiyalar">Musulmon imperiyalar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:Usmonlilar_imperiyasi" 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