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Abdulhamid II - Vikipediya

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</div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Abdulhamid II</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Boshqa tildagi maqolaga oʻting. 85 ta tilda mavjud" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-85" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">85 ta til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultan_Abdul_Hamid_II_dari_Turki" title="Sultan Abdul Hamid II dari Turki – achin" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Sultan Abdul Hamid II dari Turki" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd%C3%BClhamid_II" title="Abdülhamid II – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Abdülhamid II" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Tanlangan maqolalar"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="عبد الحميد الثاني – arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عبد الحميد الثاني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="عبد الحميد التانى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عبد الحميد التانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II" title="Abdul Hamid II – asturiy" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Abdul Hamid II" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_%C6%8Fbd%C3%BClh%C9%99mid" title="II Əbdülhəmid – ozarbayjon" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="II Əbdülhəmid" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ozarbayjon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="ایکینجی عبدالحمید – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایکینجی عبدالحمید" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%98%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82_II" title="Әбделхәмит II – boshqird" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Әбделхәмит II" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="boshqird" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B4_II" title="Абдул-Хамід II – belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Абдул-Хамід II" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4_II" title="Абдул Хамид II – bolgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Абдул Хамид II" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bolgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6" title="দ্বিতীয় আব্দুল হামিদ – bengal" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="দ্বিতীয় আব্দুল হামিদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd%C3%BClhamit_II" title="Abdülhamit II – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Abdülhamit II" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II" title="Abdul Hamid II – bosniy" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Abdul Hamid II" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II" title="Abdul Hamid II – katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Abdul Hamid II" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AD%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%DB%95%D9%85" title="عەبدولحەمیدی دووەم – sorani-kurd" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="عەبدولحەمیدی دووەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani-kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_Abd%C3%BClhamid" title="II Abdülhamid – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="II Abdülhamid" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulhamid_II." title="Abdulhamid II. – chex" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Abdulhamid II." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chex" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd%C3%BClhamid_II" title="Abdülhamid II – valliy" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Abdülhamid II" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="valliy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd%C3%BClhamid_2." title="Abdülhamid 2. – dan" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Abdülhamid 2." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd%C3%BClhamid_II." title="Abdülhamid II. – nemischa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Abdülhamid II." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="nemischa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II" title="Abdul Hamid II – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Abdul Hamid II" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BB_%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%AF%CF%84_%CE%92%CE%84" title="Αμπντούλ Χαμίτ Β΄ – grek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αμπντούλ Χαμίτ Β΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II" title="Abdul Hamid II – inglizcha" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Abdul Hamid II" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd-ul-Hamid_la_2-a" title="Abd-ul-Hamid la 2-a – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Abd-ul-Hamid la 2-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II" title="Abdul Hamid II – ispancha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Abdul Hamid II" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ispancha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd%C3%BClhamit_II" title="Abdülhamit II – estoncha" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Abdülhamit II" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoncha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulhamid_II.a" title="Abdulhamid II.a – bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Abdulhamid II.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="عبدالحمید دوم – fors" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عبدالحمید دوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="fors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd-ul-Hamid_II" title="Abd-ul-Hamid II – fincha" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Abd-ul-Hamid II" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd%C3%BClhamid_II" title="Abdülhamid II – fransuzcha" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Abdülhamid II" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransuzcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd%C3%BClhamid_II." title="Abdülhamid II. – shimoliy friz" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Abdülhamid II." data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="shimoliy friz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II" title="Abdul Hamid II – galisiy" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Abdul Hamid II" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II" title="Abdul Hamid II – xausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Abdul Hamid II" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="xausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%93_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99" title="עבדול חמיד השני – ivrit" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עבדול חמיד השני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF" title="अब्दुल हमीद द्वितीय – hind" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अब्दुल हमीद द्वितीय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hind" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II." title="Abdul Hamid II. – xorvat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Abdul Hamid II." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="xorvat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Abdul-Hamid_oszm%C3%A1n_szult%C3%A1n" title="II. Abdul-Hamid oszmán szultán – venger" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="II. Abdul-Hamid oszmán szultán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="venger" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A2%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%A4_II" title="Աբդուլ Համիդ II – arman" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աբդուլ Համիդ II" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II" title="Abdul Hamid II – indonez" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Abdul Hamid II" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonez" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd%C3%BAl_Hamid_2." title="Abdúl Hamid 2. – island" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Abdúl Hamid 2." data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="island" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II" title="Abdul Hamid II – italyan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Abdul Hamid II" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%96%E3%83%87%E3%83%A5%E3%83%AB%E3%83%8F%E3%83%9F%E3%83%882%E4%B8%96" title="アブデュルハミト2世 – yapon" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アブデュルハミト2世" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="yapon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II" title="Abdul Hamid II – yavan" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Abdul Hamid II" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="yavan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%B0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_II" title="აბდულჰამიდ II – gruzincha" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აბდულჰამიდ II" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/II_%D3%98%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82" title="II Әбділхамит – qozoqcha" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="II Әбділхамит" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="qozoqcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%95%EB%92%AC%ED%95%98%EB%AF%B8%ED%8A%B8_2%EC%84%B8" title="압뒬하미트 2세 – koreyscha" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="압뒬하미트 2세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebdulhem%C3%AEd_II" title="Ebdulhemîd II – kurdcha" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Ebdulhemîd II" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4_II" title="Абдул-Хамид II – qirgʻizcha" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Абдул-Хамид II" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="qirgʻizcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulhamidas_II" title="Abdulhamidas II – litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Abdulhamidas II" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulhamids_II" title="Abdulhamids II – latishcha" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Abdulhamids II" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latishcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II" title="Abdul Hamid II – malagasiy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Abdul Hamid II" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasiy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4_II" title="Абдул Хамид II – makedon" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Абдул Хамид II" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%81%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D_II" title="അബ്ദുൽ ഹമീദ് II – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അബ്ദുൽ ഹമീദ് II" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A6" title="दुसरा अब्दुल हमीद – maratxi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दुसरा अब्दुल हमीद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maratxi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II" title="Abdul Hamid II – malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Abdul Hamid II" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85" title="عبدالحمید دوم – mozandaron" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="عبدالحمید دوم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mozandaron" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd%C3%BClhamit_II" title="Abdülhamit II – niderland" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Abdülhamit II" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd_%C3%BCl-Hamid_II_av_Det_osmanske_riket" title="Abd ül-Hamid II av Det osmanske riket – norveg-nyunorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Abd ül-Hamid II av Det osmanske riket" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveg-nyunorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd-ul-Hamid_II" title="Abd-ul-Hamid II – norveg-bokmal" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Abd-ul-Hamid II" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveg-bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd%C3%BClhamid_II" title="Abdülhamid II – polyakcha" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Abdülhamid II" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polyakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="عبدالحمید ثانی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="عبدالحمید ثانی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="عبدالحمید ثاني – pushtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="عبدالحمید ثاني" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pushtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulamide_II" title="Abdulamide II – portugalcha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Abdulamide II" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul-Hamid_al_II-lea" title="Abdul-Hamid al II-lea – rumincha" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Abdul-Hamid al II-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumincha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanlu_Abdul_Hamid_Dheftherlu" title="Sultanlu Abdul Hamid Dheftherlu – arumin" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Sultanlu Abdul Hamid Dheftherlu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="arumin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4_II" title="Абдул-Хамид II – ruscha" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Абдул-Хамид II" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruscha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II" title="Abdul Hamid II – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Abdul Hamid II" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II" title="Abdul Hamid II – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Abdul Hamid II" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd%C3%BClhamid_II." title="Abdülhamid II. – slovakcha" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Abdülhamid II." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II." title="Abdul Hamid II. – slovencha" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Abdul Hamid II." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovencha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdyl_Hamiti_II" title="Abdyl Hamiti II – alban" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Abdyl Hamiti II" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="alban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4_II" title="Абдул Хамид II – serbcha" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Абдул Хамид II" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abd_%C3%BCl-Hamid_II" title="Abd ül-Hamid II – shved" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Abd ül-Hamid II" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="shved" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5_%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_2" title="สุลต่านอับดุล ฮามิดที่ 2 – tay" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สุลต่านอับดุล ฮามิดที่ 2" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdulhamid_II" title="Abdulhamid II – turkman" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Abdulhamid II" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/II._Abd%C3%BClhamid" title="II. Abdülhamid – turk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="II. Abdülhamid" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82_II" title="Габделхәмит II – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Габделхәмит II" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AF%DB%87%D9%84%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%85%D9%89%D8%AF_II" title="ئابدۇلھەمىد II – uyg‘ur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئابدۇلھەمىد II" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uyg‘ur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB-%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%B4_II" title="Абдул-Гамід II – ukrain" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Абдул-Гамід II" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="عبدالحمید ثانی – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="عبدالحمید ثانی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_II" title="Abdul Hamid II – vyetnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Abdul Hamid II" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vyetnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92-%E5%93%88%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="阿卜杜勒-哈米德二世 – vu xitoy" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿卜杜勒-哈米德二世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92-%E5%93%88%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="阿卜杜勒-哈米德二世 – xitoy" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿卜杜勒-哈米德二世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xitoy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdul_Hamid_2-s%C3%A8" title="Abdul Hamid 2-sè – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Abdul Hamid 2-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92%E5%93%88%E7%B1%B3%E5%BE%B7%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="阿卜杜勒哈米德二世 – kanton" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿卜杜勒哈米德二世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kanton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q134817#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tillararo ishoratlarni tahrirlash" class="wbc-editpage">Ishoratlarni tahrirla</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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font-size:125%;">Abdulhamid II <br /> عبد الحميد ثانی, Abd ül-Hamîd-i sânî</th></tr> <tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Abdul_Hamid_II_BNF_Gallica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Abdul_Hamid_II_BNF_Gallica.jpg/220px-Abdul_Hamid_II_BNF_Gallica.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="329" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Abdul_Hamid_II_BNF_Gallica.jpg/330px-Abdul_Hamid_II_BNF_Gallica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Abdul_Hamid_II_BNF_Gallica.jpg/440px-Abdul_Hamid_II_BNF_Gallica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1824" data-file-height="2724" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Tavalludi</th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/22-sentyabr" title="22-sentyabr">22-sentyabr</a> <a href="/wiki/1842-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1842-yil">1842-yil</a><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Usmonlilar_imperiyasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Usmonlilar imperiyasi">Usmonlilar imperiyasi</a></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Vafoti</th> <td class="" style=""> <a href="/wiki/10-fevral" title="10-fevral">10-fevral</a> <a href="/wiki/1918-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1918-yil">1918-yil</a><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday">1918-02-10</span>)</span> <br /> (75&#160;yoshda)<br /><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Fuqaroligi</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P27" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q134817$AE15F22D-DE3D-40CD-947F-CF76D901E93C"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/Usmoniylar_davlati" title="Usmoniylar davlati">Usmonli imperiyasi</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-&#91;https&#58;//islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/abdulhamid-ii_&amp;#039;&amp;#039;(unspecified_title)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&#93;_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-[https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/abdulhamid-ii_&amp;#039;&amp;#039;(unspecified_title)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;]-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Otasi</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P22" data-wikidata-claim-id="q134817$357F1791-ED8F-488A-AC2F-E588FFC57BB3"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/Abdulmajid_I" title="Abdulmajid I">Abdulmajid I</a></span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Onasi</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P25" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q134817$d1b7718d-4ec8-2244-31bd-297a7768be4a"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak">Tirimüjgan Kadın</span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">Mukofotlari</th> <td class="" style=""> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Muqaddas_Olaf_ordeni" title="Muqaddas Olaf ordeni katta xochi kavaleri"><img alt="Muqaddas Olaf ordeni katta xochi kavaleri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Order_Sint_Olaf_1_kl.png/60px-Order_Sint_Olaf_1_kl.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Order_Sint_Olaf_1_kl.png/90px-Order_Sint_Olaf_1_kl.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Order_Sint_Olaf_1_kl.png/120px-Order_Sint_Olaf_1_kl.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Xrizantema_ordeni" title="Xrizantema ordeni"><img alt="Xrizantema ordeni" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/JPN_Daikun%27i_kikkasho_BAR.svg/60px-JPN_Daikun%27i_kikkasho_BAR.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/JPN_Daikun%27i_kikkasho_BAR.svg/90px-JPN_Daikun%27i_kikkasho_BAR.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/JPN_Daikun%27i_kikkasho_BAR.svg/120px-JPN_Daikun%27i_kikkasho_BAR.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="218" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Abdulhamid II</b> (1842.21.9-1918. 10. 2)&#160;– <a href="/wiki/Usmonlilar_sulolasi" title="Usmonlilar sulolasi">Usmonlilar sulolasi</a> sultoni (1876-1909). U <a href="/wiki/1876-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1876-yil">1876-yil</a> dekabrda „Yangi Usmonlilar“ jamiyati bilan bogʻliq liberal guruhlar rahbari Midhat posho boshchiligida oʻtkazilgan saroy toʻntarishi natijasida taxtga chiqdi. Yangi <a href="/wiki/Konstitutsiya" title="Konstitutsiya">konstitutsiya</a> qabul qilindi. Turk sultonlari ichida adolatparvarligi, va xalq orasida qizil sulton bilan nom qozongan. Lekin, xalq orasidagi „qizil sulton“ degan nomi gʻarbning noxolis matbuoti tomonidan halifalik hududida tarqatilgan. Abdulhamid II dushmanlar hiylalariga qarshi kurashib keldi. U jar yoqasidagi Usmoniylar imperiyasini yana 30 yildan oshiqroq saqlanib qolishida katta xizmat qildi. Mamlakatda sotqinlar koʻpligi, jamiyatning gʻarbga havas qilishi, Sultonning odilona siyosati Gʻarb tomonidan buzib koʻrsatilishi Sultonga nisbatan notoʻgʻri tushunchani keltirib chiqardi. Abdulhamid II ichki va tashqi siyosatda ham ijobiiy yoʻl tutdi. U doimo xalq manfaatlari uchun ķurashdi. <a href="/wiki/1903-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1903-yil">1903-yilda</a> <a href="/wiki/Germaniya" title="Germaniya">Germaniya</a> mashhur <a href="/wiki/Bag%CA%BBdod_temir_yo%CA%BBli" title="Bagʻdod temir yoʻli">Bagʻdod temir yoʻlini</a> qurish huquqini oldi. <a href="/wiki/Yosh_turklar" title="Yosh turklar">Yosh turklar</a> deb atalmish guruh <a href="/wiki/1909-yil" class="mw-redirect" title="1909-yil">1909-yil</a> Abdulhamid II ga qarshi bosh koʻtarib, uni taxtdan tushirdilar. Abdulhamid II 1918-yilda vafot etgan<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Abdulhamidxon amalda soʻngi islom halifasi edi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manbalar">Manbalar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdulhamid_II&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Boʻlimni tahrirlash: Manbalar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>tahrir</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abdulhamid_II&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Manbalar"><span>manbasini tahrirlash</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3605845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-&#91;https&#58;//islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/abdulhamid-ii_&amp;#039;&amp;#039;(unspecified_title)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&#93;-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-[https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/abdulhamid-ii_&amp;#039;&amp;#039;(unspecified_title)&amp;#039;&amp;#039;]_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/abdulhamid-ii"><i>(unspecified title)</i></a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzME" class="mw-redirect" title="OʻzME">OʻzME</a>. Birinchi jild. Toshkent 2000-yil</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3736688">.mw-parser-output .fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#f8f9fa;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-warning{border:1px solid #bb7070;background-color:#ffdbdb}.mw-parser-output .fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .fmbox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}</style></p><table class="plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system" role="presentation" style="border: 1px dashed #f4c430; width: 65%; margin: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Enciklopedia_stub.png/40px-Enciklopedia_stub.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Enciklopedia_stub.png/60px-Enciklopedia_stub.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Enciklopedia_stub.png/80px-Enciklopedia_stub.png 2x" data-file-width="490" data-file-height="538" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="font-style: italic;">Ushbu maqolada <a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBzbekiston_milliy_ensiklopediyasi" title="Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi">Oʻzbekiston milliy ensiklopediyasi</a> (2000-2005) maʼlumotlaridan foydalanilgan.</td></tr></tbody></table><p><br /> </p><table class="metadata plainlinks stub" align="center" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_(1882%E2%80%931922).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stub ikona"><img alt="Stub ikona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/50px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281882%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1595" data-file-height="1906" /></a></span></td><td><center><i><a href="/wiki/Usmonlilar_imperiyasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Usmonlilar imperiyasi">Usmonlilar imperiyasi</a> haqidagi ushbu maqola <a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Chala_maqolalar" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikipediya:Chala maqolalar">chaladir</a>. Siz uni <a class="external text" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abdulhamid_II&amp;action=edit">boyitib,</a> <a href="/wiki/Vikipediya" title="Vikipediya">Vikipediyaga</a> yordam berishingiz mumkin.</i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4048111">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4048093">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"><ul><li class="nv-koʻrish"><a href="/wiki/Andoza:Ottoman-stub" title="Andoza:Ottoman-stub"><abbr title="Bu andozani koʻrish">k</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-munozara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza_munozarasi:Ottoman-stub&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andoza munozarasi:Ottoman-stub (sahifa yaratilmagan)"><abbr title="Bu andozani muhokama qilish">m</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-tahrirlash"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Ottoman-stub" title="Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Ottoman-stub"><abbr title="Bu andozani tahrirlash">t</abbr></a></li></ul></div></center></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" align="center" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Prince_du_Sang.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Stub ikona"><img alt="Stub ikona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Prince_du_Sang.png/48px-Prince_du_Sang.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Prince_du_Sang.png/72px-Prince_du_Sang.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Prince_du_Sang.png/96px-Prince_du_Sang.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="116" /></a></span></td><td><center><i>Qirol oila aʼzosi haqidagi ushbu maqola <a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Chala_maqolalar" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikipediya:Chala maqolalar">chaladir</a>. Siz uni <a class="external text" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abdulhamid_II&amp;action=edit">boyitib,</a> <a href="/wiki/Vikipediya" title="Vikipediya">Vikipediyaga</a> yordam berishingiz mumkin.</i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048111"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048093"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"><ul><li class="nv-koʻrish"><a href="/wiki/Andoza:Royal-stub" title="Andoza:Royal-stub"><abbr title="Bu andozani koʻrish">k</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-munozara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza_munozarasi:Royal-stub&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andoza munozarasi:Royal-stub (sahifa yaratilmagan)"><abbr title="Bu andozani muhokama qilish">m</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-tahrirlash"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Royal-stub" title="Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Royal-stub"><abbr title="Bu andozani tahrirlash">t</abbr></a></li></ul></div></center></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" align="center" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayl:Biography_template.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Dovud"><img alt="Dovud" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Biography_template.png/40px-Biography_template.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Biography_template.png/60px-Biography_template.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Biography_template.png/80px-Biography_template.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="974" /></a></span></td><td><center><i>Shaxsiyat haqidagi ushbu maqola <a href="/wiki/Vikipediya:Chala_maqolalar" class="mw-redirect" title="Vikipediya:Chala maqolalar">chaladir</a>. Siz uni <a class="external text" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abdulhamid_II&amp;action=edit">boyitib,</a> <a href="/wiki/Vikipediya" title="Vikipediya">Vikipediyaga</a> yordam berishingiz mumkin.</i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048111"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048093"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"><ul><li class="nv-koʻrish"><a href="/wiki/Andoza:Bio-stub" title="Andoza:Bio-stub"><abbr title="Bu andozani koʻrish">k</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-munozara"><a href="/wiki/Andoza_munozarasi:Bio-stub" title="Andoza munozarasi:Bio-stub"><abbr title="Bu andozani muhokama qilish">m</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-tahrirlash"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Bio-stub" title="Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Bio-stub"><abbr title="Bu andozani tahrirlash">t</abbr></a></li></ul></div></center></td></tr></tbody></table> <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza_munozarasi:Usmoniylar_imperiyasi_sultonlari&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andoza munozarasi:Usmoniylar imperiyasi sultonlari (sahifa yaratilmagan)"><abbr title="Bu andozani muhokama qilish" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">m</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-tahrirlash"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Usmoniylar_imperiyasi_sultonlari" title="Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Usmoniylar imperiyasi sultonlari"><abbr title="Bu andozani tahrirlash" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Usmoniylar_imperiyasi_sultonlari_/_xalifalari" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Usmoniylar_imperiyasi" class="mw-redirect" title="Usmoniylar imperiyasi">Usmoniylar imperiyasi</a> <a href="/wiki/Usmonli_imperiyasi_sultonlari" title="Usmonli imperiyasi sultonlari">sultonlari</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Usmoniy_xalifalar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Usmoniy xalifalar (sahifa yaratilmagan)">xalifalari</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Usmonlilar_sulolasi" title="Usmonlilar sulolasi">Sulola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usmoniylar_sulola_daraxti" class="mw-redirect" title="Usmoniylar sulola daraxti">Sulola daraxti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Usmon_I" title="Usmon I">Usmon I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/O%CA%BBrxon_I" title="Oʻrxon I">Oʻrxon I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murod_I" title="Murod I">Murod I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyazid_I_Yildirim" title="Boyazid I Yildirim">Boyazid I Yildirim</a></li> <li><i>Usmoniylarda taxt g'avg'osi</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_I" title="Mehmed I">Mehmed I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murod_II_(Usmonlilar_imperiyasi)" title="Murod II (Usmonlilar imperiyasi)">Murod II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II_Fotih" title="Mehmed II Fotih">Mehmed II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murod_II_(Usmonlilar_imperiyasi)" title="Murod II (Usmonlilar imperiyasi)">Murod II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_II_Fotih" title="Mehmed II Fotih">Mehmed II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boyazid_II" title="Boyazid II">Boyazid II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salim_I_Yovuz" title="Salim I Yovuz">Salim I Yovuz</a><sup>§</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulaymon_I" title="Sulaymon I">Sulaymon I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salim_II" title="Salim II">Salim II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murod_III" title="Murod III">Murod III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Mehmed III">Mehmed III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_I" title="Ahmad I">Ahmad I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafo_I" title="Mustafo I">Mustafo I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usmon_II" title="Usmon II">Usmon II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafo_I" title="Mustafo I">Mustafo I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murod_IV" title="Murod IV">Murod IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibrohim_I" title="Ibrohim I">Ibrohim I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_IV" title="Mehmed IV">Mehmed IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulaymon_II" title="Sulaymon II">Sulaymon II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_II" title="Ahmad II">Ahmad II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafo_II" title="Mustafo II">Mustafo II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_III" title="Ahmad III">Ahmad III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_I" title="Mahmud I">Mahmud I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usmon_III" title="Usmon III">Usmon III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafo_III" title="Mustafo III">Mustafo III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdulhamid_I" title="Abdulhamid I">Abdulhamid I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salim_III" title="Salim III">Salim III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafo_IV" title="Mustafo IV">Mustafo IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_II" title="Mahmud II">Mahmud II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdulmajid_I" title="Abdulmajid I">Abdulmajid I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdulaziz_(Usmonlilar_imperiyasi)" title="Abdulaziz (Usmonlilar imperiyasi)">Abdulaziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murod_V" title="Murod V">Murod V</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Abdulhamid II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_V" title="Mehmed V">Mehmed V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_VI" title="Mehmed VI">Mehmed VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdulmajid_II" title="Abdulmajid II">Abdulmajid II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>§</sup> Birinchi usmoniy xalifalari</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048111"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048241"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Usmoniylar_imperiyasi&amp;#124;link=Usmoniylar_imperiyasi_Taxt_uchun_kurashgan_Usmoniy_shahzodalar" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048111"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r4048093"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-koʻrish"><a href="/wiki/Andoza:Taxt_uchun_kurashgan_Usmoniy_shahzodalar" title="Andoza:Taxt uchun kurashgan Usmoniy shahzodalar"><abbr title="Bu andozani koʻrish" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">k</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-munozara"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andoza_munozarasi:Taxt_uchun_kurashgan_Usmoniy_shahzodalar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andoza munozarasi:Taxt uchun kurashgan Usmoniy shahzodalar (sahifa yaratilmagan)"><abbr title="Bu andozani muhokama qilish" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">m</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-tahrirlash"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Taxt_uchun_kurashgan_Usmoniy_shahzodalar" title="Maxsus:EditPage/Andoza:Taxt uchun kurashgan Usmoniy shahzodalar"><abbr title="Bu andozani tahrirlash" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Usmoniylar_imperiyasi&amp;#124;link=Usmoniylar_imperiyasi_Taxt_uchun_kurashgan_Usmoniy_shahzodalar" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Usmoniylar_imperiyasi" title="Usmoniylar imperiyasi"><img alt="Usmoniylar imperiyasi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Ottoman_Empire_%281844%E2%80%931922%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> Taxt uchun kurashgan Usmoniy shahzodalar</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Murod_I" title="Murod I">Murod Iga</a> qarshi (1373)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Savc%C4%B1_Bey&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Savcı Bey (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Savcı Bey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Usmoniylar boʻlingan davr (1402-1413)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_I" title="Mehmed I">Mehmet Çelebi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCleyman_%C3%87elebi" title="Süleyman Çelebi">Süleyman Çelebi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B0sa_%C3%87elebi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="İsa Çelebi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">İsa Çelebi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Musa_%C3%87elebi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Musa Çelebi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Musa Çelebi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_I" title="Mehmed I">Mehmed Iga</a> qarshi (1419)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mustafa_%C3%87elebi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mustafa Çelebi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Mustafa Çelebi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Murod_II" title="Murod II">Murod IIga</a> qarshi (1421-1423)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mustafa_%C3%87elebi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mustafa Çelebi (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Mustafa Çelebi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=K%C3%BC%C3%A7%C3%BCk_Mustafa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Küçük Mustafa (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Küçük Mustafa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Boyazid_II" title="Boyazid II">Boyazid IIga</a> qarshi (1481-1482)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultan_Cem&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sultan Cem (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Sultan Cem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Boyazid_II" title="Boyazid II">Boyazid IIga</a> qarshi (1511-1512)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salim_I_Yovuz" title="Salim I Yovuz">Selim I Yovuz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eehzade_Ahmet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Şehzade Ahmet (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Ahmet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Salim_I_Yovuz" title="Salim I Yovuz">Salim I Yovuzga</a> qarshi (1512-1513)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eehzade_Ahmet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Şehzade Ahmet (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Ahmet</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eehzade_Korkut&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Şehzade Korkut (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Korkut</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sulaymon_I" title="Sulaymon I">Sulaymon Iga</a> qarshi (1553-1561)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eehzade_Mustafa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Şehzade Mustafa (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Mustafa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Eehzade_Bayezid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Şehzade Bayezid (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Bayezid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_I" title="Ahmad I">Ahmad Iga</a> qarshi (1603-1617)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultan_Yahya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sultan Yahya (sahifa yaratilmagan)">Sultan Yahya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐64476968cd‐kmx74 Cached time: 20241102092208 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.375 seconds Real time usage: 0.644 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4927/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""><pre>"<a dir="ltr" href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abdulhamid_II&amp;oldid=5152314">https://uz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abdulhamid_II&amp;oldid=5152314</a>" dan olindi </pre></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Maxsus:Categories" title="Maxsus:Categories">Turkum</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:22-sentyabrda_tug%CA%BBilganlar" title="Turkum:22-sentyabrda tugʻilganlar">22-sentyabrda tugʻilganlar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkum:1842-yilda_tug%CA%BBilganlar" title="Turkum:1842-yilda tugʻilganlar">1842-yilda 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