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<div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Chromosome 11</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%A8%D8%BA%D9%8A_11" title="صبغي 11 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صبغي 11" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A7_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE_(%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B9)" title="১১ নং ক্রোমোজোম (মানবদেহ) – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১১ নং ক্রোমোজোম (মানবদেহ)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_h%C5%8D_ji%C3%A1m-sek-th%C3%A9_(l%C3%A2ng)" title="11 hō jiám-sek-thé (lâng) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="11 hō jiám-sek-thé (lâng)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hromosom_11" title="Hromosom 11 – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hromosom 11" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromosoma_11" title="Cromosoma 11 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cromosoma 11" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosom_11_(Mensch)" title="Chromosom 11 (Mensch) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Chromosom 11 (Mensch)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromosoma_11_(humano)" title="Cromosoma 11 (humano) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cromosoma 11 (humano)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%85_%DB%B1%DB%B1_(%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="کروموزوم ۱۱ (انسان) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کروموزوم ۱۱ (انسان)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome_11_humain" title="Chromosome 11 humain – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chromosome 11 humain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromosoma_11" title="Cromosoma 11 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cromosoma 11" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromosom_11_(%C4%8Dovjek)" title="Kromosom 11 (čovjek) – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kromosom 11 (čovjek)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromosoma_11" title="Cromosoma 11 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cromosoma 11" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosoma_11_(homo)" title="Chromosoma 11 (homo) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Chromosoma 11 (homo)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hum%C3%A1n_11-es_kromosz%C3%B3ma" title="Humán 11-es kromoszóma – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Humán 11-es kromoszóma" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosoom_11" title="Chromosoom 11 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Chromosoom 11" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromosom_11" title="Kromosom 11 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kromosom 11" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosom_11" title="Chromosom 11 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Chromosom 11" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromossoma_11" title="Cromossoma 11 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cromossoma 11" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cromozomul_uman_11" title="Cromozomul uman 11 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cromozomul uman 11" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/11-%D1%8F_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="11-я хромосома человека – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="11-я хромосома человека" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BC_11_(%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA)" title="Хромозом 11 (човек) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хромозом 11 (човек)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hromozom_11_(%C4%8Dovek)" title="Hromozom 11 (čovek) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hromozom 11 (čovek)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromosom_11" title="Kromosom 11 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kromosom 11" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromosomang_11_(tao)" title="Kromosomang 11 (tao) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kromosomang 11 (tao)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kromozom_11_(insan)" title="Kromozom 11 (insan) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kromozom 11 (insan)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_11_(%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Хромосома 11 (людина) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хромосома 11 (людина)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nhi%E1%BB%85m_s%E1%BA%AFc_th%E1%BB%83_s%E1%BB%91_11" title="Nhiễm sắc thể số 11 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhiễm sắc thể số 11" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%E8%99%9F%E6%9F%93%E8%89%B2%E9%AB%94" title="11號染色體 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="11號染色體" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span 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href="/w/index.php?title=Chromosome_11_(human)&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Chromosome 11 (human)">Chromosome 11 (human)</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Human chromosome</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Chromosome 11</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Human_male_karyotpe_high_resolution_-_Chromosome_11_cropped.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Human_male_karyotpe_high_resolution_-_Chromosome_11_cropped.png" decoding="async" width="87" height="112" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="87" data-file-height="112" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Human chromosome 11 pair after <a href="/wiki/G_banding" title="G banding">G-banding</a>.<br />One is from mother, one is from father.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Human_male_karyotpe_high_resolution_-_Chromosome_11.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Human_male_karyotpe_high_resolution_-_Chromosome_11.png/220px-Human_male_karyotpe_high_resolution_-_Chromosome_11.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Human_male_karyotpe_high_resolution_-_Chromosome_11.png/330px-Human_male_karyotpe_high_resolution_-_Chromosome_11.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Human_male_karyotpe_high_resolution_-_Chromosome_11.png/440px-Human_male_karyotpe_high_resolution_-_Chromosome_11.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="940" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Chromosome 11 pair<br /> in human male <a href="/wiki/Karyogram" class="mw-redirect" title="Karyogram">karyogram</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ddd">Features</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color: #e7dcc3">Length (<a href="/wiki/Base_pair#Length_measurements" title="Base pair">bp</a>)</th><td class="infobox-data" style="background-color: #eee">135,127,769 bp<br />(CHM13)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/Number_of_genes" class="mw-redirect" title="Number of genes"><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> of genes</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="background-color: #eee">1,224 (<a href="/wiki/Consensus_CDS_Project" title="Consensus CDS Project">CCDS</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color: #e7dcc3">Type</th><td class="infobox-data" style="background-color: #eee"><a href="/wiki/Autosome" title="Autosome">Autosome</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/Centromere#Positions" title="Centromere">Centromere position</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="background-color: #eee"><a href="/wiki/Centromere#Submetacentric" title="Centromere">Submetacentric</a><sup id="cite_ref-StrachanRead2010_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StrachanRead2010-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />(53.4 Mbp<sup id="cite_ref-850bphs_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-850bphs-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ddd">Complete gene lists</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/Consensus_CDS_Project" title="Consensus CDS Project">CCDS</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="background-color: #eee"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene?term=11%5BChr%5D%20AND%20%22Homo%20sapiens%22%5BOrganism%5D%20AND%20%28%22has%20ccds%22%5BProperties%5D%20AND%20alive%5Bprop%5D%29&cmd=DetailsSearch">Gene list</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/HUGO_Gene_Nomenclature_Committee" title="HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee">HGNC</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="background-color: #eee"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genenames.org/cgi-bin/statistics?c=11">Gene list</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/UniProt" title="UniProt">UniProt</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="background-color: #eee"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/docs/humchr11.txt">Gene list</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="background-color: #eee"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/?term=11%5BCHR%5D+AND+human%5BORGN%5D">Gene list</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ddd">External map viewers</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/Ensembl_genome_database_project" title="Ensembl genome database project">Ensembl</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="background-color: #eee"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ensembl.org/Homo_sapiens/Location/Chromosome?r=11">Chromosome 11</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/Entrez" title="Entrez">Entrez</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="background-color: #eee"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mapview/maps.cgi?TAXID=9606&chr=11">Chromosome 11</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="background-color: #eee"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/gdv/browser/?context=genome&acc=GCF_000001405.36&chr=11">Chromosome 11</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/UCSC_Genome_Browser" title="UCSC Genome Browser">UCSC</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="background-color: #eee"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgTracks?db=hg38&position=chr11">Chromosome 11</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #ddd"><a href="/wiki/Nucleic_acid_sequence" title="Nucleic acid sequence">Full DNA sequences</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/RefSeq" title="RefSeq">RefSeq</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="background-color: #eee"><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/NC_000011?report=fasta">NC_000011</a> (<a href="/wiki/FASTA_format" title="FASTA format">FASTA</a>) </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background-color: #e7dcc3"><a href="/wiki/GenBank" title="GenBank">GenBank</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="background-color: #eee"><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/CM000673?report=fasta">CM000673</a> (<a href="/wiki/FASTA_format" title="FASTA format">FASTA</a>) </span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Chromosome 11</b> is one of the 23 pairs of <a href="/wiki/Chromosome" title="Chromosome">chromosomes</a> in <a href="/wiki/Human" title="Human">humans</a>. Humans normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 11 spans about 135 million <a href="/wiki/Base_pair" title="Base pair">base pairs</a> (the building material of <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a>) and represents between 4 and 4.5 percent of the total DNA in <a href="/wiki/Cell_(biology)" title="Cell (biology)">cells</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Locus_(genetics)#Nomenclature" title="Locus (genetics)">shorter arm (p arm)</a> is termed <b>11p</b> while the longer arm (q arm) is <b>11q</b>. At about 21.5 <a href="/wiki/Gene_density" title="Gene density">genes per megabase</a>, chromosome 11 is one of the most gene-rich, and disease-rich, chromosomes in the <a href="/wiki/Human_genome" title="Human genome">human genome</a>. </p><p>More than 40% of the 856 <a href="/wiki/Olfactory_receptor" title="Olfactory receptor">olfactory receptor</a> genes in the human genome are located in 28 single-gene and multi-gene clusters along the chromosome. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gene">Gene</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chromosome_11&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Gene"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Number_of_genes">Number of genes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chromosome_11&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Number of genes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following are some of the gene count estimates of human chromosome 11. Because researchers use different approaches to <a href="/wiki/Genome_annotation" class="mw-redirect" title="Genome annotation">genome annotation</a> their predictions of the <a href="/wiki/Number_of_genes" class="mw-redirect" title="Number of genes">number of genes</a> on each chromosome varies (for technical details, see <a href="/wiki/Gene_prediction" title="Gene prediction">gene prediction</a>). Among various projects, the collaborative consensus coding sequence project (<a href="/wiki/Consensus_CDS_Project" title="Consensus CDS Project">CCDS</a>) takes an extremely conservative strategy. So CCDS's gene number prediction represents a lower bound on the total number of <a href="/wiki/Human_genome#Coding_sequences_(protein-coding_genes)" title="Human genome">human protein-coding genes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pmid20441615_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid20441615-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th>Estimated by </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Protein-coding_genes" class="mw-redirect" title="Protein-coding genes">Protein-coding genes</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Non-coding_RNA" title="Non-coding RNA">Non-coding RNA genes</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Pseudogene" title="Pseudogene">Pseudogenes</a> </th> <th>Source </th> <th>Release date </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Consensus_CDS_Project" title="Consensus CDS Project">CCDS</a></td> <td>1,224</td> <td>—</td> <td>— </td> <td style="text-align:center"><sup id="cite_ref-CCDS_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CCDS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2016-09-08 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/HUGO_Gene_Nomenclature_Committee" title="HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee">HGNC</a></td> <td>1,262</td> <td>271</td> <td>666 </td> <td style="text-align:center"><sup id="cite_ref-HGNC20170512_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HGNC20170512-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2017-05-12 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ensembl_genome_database_project" title="Ensembl genome database project">Ensembl</a></td> <td>1,301</td> <td>1,060</td> <td>811 </td> <td style="text-align:center"><sup id="cite_ref-Ensembl_Release_88_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ensembl_Release_88-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2017-03-29 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/UniProt" title="UniProt">UniProt</a></td> <td>1,327</td> <td>—</td> <td>— </td> <td style="text-align:center"><sup id="cite_ref-UniProt_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UniProt-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2018-02-28 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a></td> <td>1,314</td> <td>860</td> <td>839 </td> <td style="text-align:center"><sup id="cite_ref-NCBI_coding_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCBI_coding-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NCBI_noncoding_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCBI_noncoding-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NCBI_pseudo_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NCBI_pseudo-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2017-05-19 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gene_list">Gene list</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chromosome_11&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Gene list"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref">See also: <a href="/wiki/Category:Genes_on_human_chromosome_11" title="Category:Genes on human chromosome 11">Category:Genes on human chromosome 11</a></div> <p>The following is a partial list of genes on human chromosome 11. For complete list, see the links in the infobox on the right. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACAT1" title="ACAT1">ACAT1</a>: acetyl-Coenzyme A acetyltransferase 1 (acetoacetyl Coenzyme A thiolase)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACRV1" title="ACRV1">ACRV1</a>: encoding protein Acrosomal protein SP-10</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AKIP1" title="AKIP1">AKIP1</a>: A kinase interacting protein 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alkb_homolog_3,_alpha-ketoglutaratedependent_dioxygenase" title="Alkb homolog 3, alpha-ketoglutaratedependent dioxygenase">ALKBH3</a> encoding protein AlkB homolog 3, alpha-ketoglutaratedependent dioxygenase</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angiomotin-like_protein_1" title="Angiomotin-like protein 1">AMOTL1</a>: angiomotin-like protein 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMPD3" title="AMPD3">AMPD3</a>: encoding <a href="/wiki/Enzyme" title="Enzyme">enzyme</a> AMP deaminase 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/API5" title="API5">API5</a>: encoding protein Apoptosis inhibitor 5</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apelin_receptor" title="Apelin receptor">APLNR</a>: Apelin receptor (APJ receptor)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/APOA4" title="APOA4">APOA4</a>: apolipoprotein A-IV</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archain_1" title="Archain 1">ARCN1</a> encoding protein Archain 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adp-ribosyltransferase_5" title="Adp-ribosyltransferase 5">ART5</a>: encoding protein Adp-ribosyltransferase 5</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ASRGL1" title="ASRGL1">ASRGL1</a>: encoding enzyme L-asparaginase</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ataxia_telangiectasia_mutated" class="mw-redirect" title="Ataxia telangiectasia mutated">ATM</a>: ataxia telangiectasia mutated (includes complementation groups A, C and D)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B3GNT1" title="B3GNT1">B3GNT1</a>: encoding enzyme <a href="/wiki/N-acetyllactosaminide_beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase" title="N-acetyllactosaminide beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase">N-acetyllactosaminide beta-1,3-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BATF2" title="BATF2">BATF2</a>: encoding protein Basic leucine zipper transcription factor, ATF-like 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/BDNF" class="mw-redirect" title="BDNF">BDNF</a>: secretes BDNF, a member of the Neurotrophin family of proteins</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C11orf1" title="C11orf1">C11orf1</a>: encoding protein</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C11orf16" title="C11orf16">C11orf16</a>: encoding protein Uncharacterized protein C11orf16</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C11orf49" title="C11orf49">C11orf49</a>: encoding protein UPF0705 protein C11orf49</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C11orf52" title="C11orf52">C11orf52</a> encoding protein C11orf52</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C11orf53" title="C11orf53">C11orf53</a>: encoding protein Chromosome 11 open reading frame 53</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C11orf54" title="C11orf54">C11orf54</a>: encoding protein Ester hydrolase C11orf54</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_11_open_reading_frame_80" title="Chromosome 11 open reading frame 80">C11orf80</a>: encoding protein Chromosome 11 open reading frame 80</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C11orf86" title="C11orf86">C11orf86</a>: encoding protein Uncharacterized protein C11orf86</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C1QTNF4_(gene)" title="C1QTNF4 (gene)">C1QTNF4</a> encoding protein C1q and tumor necrosis factor related protein 4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/C1QTNF5" title="C1QTNF5">C1QTNF5</a>: encoding protein C1q and tumor necrosis factor related protein 5</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caprin-1" title="Caprin-1">CAPRIN1</a>: encoding protein, cell cycle associated protein 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coiled-coil_domain_containing_88b" title="Coiled-coil domain containing 88b">CCDC88B</a>: encoding protein Coiled-coil domain containing 88b</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCDC90B" title="CCDC90B">CCDC90B</a>: coiled coil domain containing 90B</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CCL9" title="CCL9">CCL9</a>: Chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 9</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CD81" title="CD81">CD81</a>: cluster of differentiation 81</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MUPCDH" title="MUPCDH">CDHR5</a>: cadherin related family member 5</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudin_25" title="Claudin 25">CLDN25</a>: encoding protein Claudin 25</li> <li><a href="/wiki/COMMD9" title="COMMD9">COMMD9</a>: COMM domain-containing protein 9</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CPSF7" title="CPSF7">CPSF7</a>: Cleavage and polyadenylation specificity factor subunit 7</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CPT1A" class="mw-redirect" title="CPT1A">CPT1A</a>: carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1A (liver)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CREB/ATF_bZIP_transcription_factor" title="CREB/ATF bZIP transcription factor">CREBZF</a> encoding protein CREB/ATF bZIP transcription factor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DAK_(gene)" title="DAK (gene)">DAK</a>: Triokinase/FMN cyclase</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DDI1" title="DDI1">DDI1</a>: encoding protein DNA-damage inducible 1 homolog 1 (S. cerevisiae)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diacylglycerol_O-acyltransferase_2" title="Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2">DGAT2</a> encoding protein Diacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DHCR7" class="mw-redirect" title="DHCR7">DHCR7</a>: 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DKK3" title="DKK3">DKK3</a>: Dickkopf-related protein 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DPF2" title="DPF2">DPF2</a>: Double PHD fingers 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DRD4" class="mw-redirect" title="DRD4">DRD4</a>: Dopamine receptor D4 at 11p15.5</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Down_syndrome_cell_adhesion_molecule_like_1" title="Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule like 1">DSCAML1</a>: encoding protein Down syndrome cell adhesion molecule like 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/EI24" title="EI24">EI24</a>: Etoposide-induced protein 2.4 homolog</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAM118B" title="FAM118B">FAM118B</a>: encoding protein Family with sequence similarity 118, member B</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FAM76B" title="FAM76B">FAM76B</a>: Family with sequence similarity 76 member B</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MLSTD2" title="MLSTD2">FAR1</a>: fatty acyl-coA reductase 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fat_atypical_cadherin_3" title="Fat atypical cadherin 3">FAT3</a>: fat atypical cadherin 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FTS_and_Hook-interacting_protein" title="FTS and Hook-interacting protein">FHIP</a>: FTS and Hook-interacting protein</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FNBP4" title="FNBP4">FNBP4</a>: Formin-binding protein 4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FOLR3" title="FOLR3">FOLR3</a>: encoding protein Folate receptor gamma</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GLB1L3" title="GLB1L3">GLB1L3</a>: galactosidase, beta 1-like 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GLYAT" title="GLYAT">GLYAT</a>: Glycine-N-acyltransferase</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glycine-n-acyltransferase_like_2" title="Glycine-n-acyltransferase like 2">GLYATL2</a> encoding protein Glycine-N-acyltransferase like 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPHA2" title="GPHA2">GPHA2</a>: Glycoprotein hormone alpha-2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/GYLTL1B" title="GYLTL1B">GYLTL1B</a>: Glycosyltransferase-like protein LARGE2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBB" class="mw-redirect" title="HBB">HBB</a>: hemoglobin, beta</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBBP1" title="HBBP1">HBBP1</a>: encoding protein Hemoglobin, beta pseudogene 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HIKESHI" title="HIKESHI">HIKESHI</a>: chromosome 11, open reading frame 73</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HMBS_(gene)" class="mw-redirect" title="HMBS (gene)">HMBS</a>: hydroxymethylbilane VIIA</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HRASLS3" title="HRASLS3">HRASLS3</a>: adipose phospholipase A2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HTATIP2" title="HTATIP2">HTATIP2</a>: HIV-1 Tat interactive protein 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HYLS1" title="HYLS1">HYLS1</a>: Hydroletalus (Finnish heritage disease) related gene</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HYOU1" title="HYOU1">HYOU1</a>: hypoxia upregulated protein 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interferon_induced_transmembrane_protein_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Interferon induced transmembrane protein 2">IFITM2</a> encoding protein Interferon induced transmembrane protein 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intraflagellar_transport_protein_46_homolog" title="Intraflagellar transport protein 46 homolog">IFT46</a>: intraflagellar transport protein 46 homolog</li> <li><a href="/wiki/IGF2-AS" title="IGF2-AS">IGF2-AS</a>: encoding protein IGF2 antisense RNA</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insulin_gene" class="mw-redirect" title="Insulin gene">INS</a>: insulin gene <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KDM2A" title="KDM2A">KDM2A</a>: lysine demethylase 2A</li> <li><a href="/wiki/KIAA1549L_(gene)" title="KIAA1549L (gene)">KIAA1549L</a> encoding protein KIAA1549-like</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keratin_associated_protein_5-6" title="Keratin associated protein 5-6">KRTAP5-6</a>: encoding protein Keratin associated protein 5-6</li> <li><a href="/wiki/LPXN" title="LPXN">LPXN</a>: leupaxin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leucine_rich_repeat_and_fibronectin_type_iii_domain_containing_4" title="Leucine rich repeat and fibronectin type iii domain containing 4">LRFN4</a> encoding protein Leucine rich repeat and fibronectin type III domain containing 4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MADD_(gene)" title="MADD (gene)">MADD</a>: MAP kinase-activating death domain protein</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MEN1" title="MEN1">MEN1</a>: <a href="/wiki/Multiple_endocrine_neoplasia_type_1" title="Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1">Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MicroRNA_210" title="MicroRNA 210">MIR210</a>: encoding protein MicroRNA 210</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microrna_let-7a-2" class="mw-redirect" title="Microrna let-7a-2">MIRLET7A2</a>: microRNA let-7a-2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MMP7" title="MMP7">MMP7</a>: Matrix metalloproteinases (MMP family)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOGAT2" title="MOGAT2">MOGAT2</a>: monoacylglycerol O-acyltransferase 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTRNR2L8" title="MTRNR2L8">MTRNR2L8</a>: encoding protein MT-RNR2-like 8</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NADSYN1" title="NADSYN1">NADSYN1</a>: NAD synthetase 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NAP1L4" title="NAP1L4">NAP1L4</a>: nucleosome assembly protein 1-like 4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFRKB" title="NFRKB">NFRKB</a>: nuclear factor related to kappa-B binding protein</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NNMT" title="NNMT">NNMT</a>: nicotinamide N-methyltransferase</li> <li><a href="/wiki/NRGN" class="mw-redirect" title="NRGN">NRGN</a>: neurogranin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olfactory_receptor_family_2_subfamily_ag_member_2" title="Olfactory receptor family 2 subfamily ag member 2">OR2AG2</a>: encoding protein Olfactory receptor family 2 subfamily ag member 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P53AIP1" title="P53AIP1">P53AIP1</a>: p53-regulated apoptosis-inducing protein 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PANO1" title="PANO1">PANO1</a>: encoding protein PANO1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PAX6" title="PAX6">PAX6</a>: paired box 6</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pecanex_homolog_3" title="Pecanex homolog 3">PCNX3</a> encoding protein Pecanex homolog 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepsinogen_3,_group_I_(pepsinogen_A)" title="Pepsinogen 3, group I (pepsinogen A)">PGA3</a> encoding protein Pepsinogen 3, group I (pepsinogen A)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piwi_like_rna-mediated_gene_silencing_4" title="Piwi like rna-mediated gene silencing 4">PIWIL4</a> encoding protein Piwi like RNA-mediated gene silencing 4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placenta_expressed_transcript_1" title="Placenta expressed transcript 1">PLET1</a>: encoding protein Placenta expressed transcript 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proline_rich_5_like" title="Proline rich 5 like">PRR5L</a>: proline rich 5 like</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTPRCAP" title="PTPRCAP">PTPRCAP</a>: protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type C associated protein</li> <li><a href="/wiki/PTS_(gene)" title="PTS (gene)">PTS</a>: 6-pyruvoyltetrahydropterin synthase</li> <li><a href="/wiki/QSER1" title="QSER1">QSER1</a>: glutamine serine rich protein 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RAG1" title="RAG1">RAG1</a>/<a href="/wiki/RAG2" title="RAG2">RAG2</a>: recombination activating genes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ras_association_domain_family_member_7" title="Ras association domain family member 7">RASSF7</a>: encoding protein Ras association domain family member 7</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ras_association_domain_family_member_10" title="Ras association domain family member 10">RASSF10</a>: encoding protein Ras association domain family member 10</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RELT" title="RELT">RELT</a>: tumor necrosis factor recepteor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/REXO2" title="REXO2">REXO2</a>: RNA exonuclease 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RNH1" title="RNH1">RNH1</a>: ribonuclease inhibitor 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RNU2-2" title="RNU2-2">RNU2-2</a>: encoding protein RNA, U2 small nuclear 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ROM1" title="ROM1">ROM1</a>: retinal outer segment membrane protein 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/60S_ribosomal_protein_L27a" title="60S ribosomal protein L27a">RPL27A</a>: encoding protein 60S ribosomal protein L27a</li> <li><a href="/wiki/60S_ribosomal_protein_L36a" title="60S ribosomal protein L36a">RPL36A</a>: encoding protein 60S ribosomal protein L36a</li> <li><a href="/wiki/RSF1" title="RSF1">RSF1</a>: remodeling and spacing factor 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAA1" class="mw-redirect" title="SAA1">SAA1</a>: serum amyloid A1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAA2" title="SAA2">SAA2</a>: serum amyloid A2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAC3D1" title="SAC3D1">SAC3D1</a>: SAC3 domain-containing protein 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SART1" title="SART1">SART1</a>: squamous cell carcinoma antigen recognized by T-cells 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBF2" title="SBF2">SBF2</a>: SET binding factor 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCGB1D2" title="SCGB1D2">SCGB1D2</a>: secretoglobin family 1D member 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SESN3" title="SESN3">SESN3</a> encoding protein Sestrin 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sid1_transmembrane_family_member_2" class="mw-redirect" title="Sid1 transmembrane family member 2">SIDT2</a> encoding protein SID1 transmembrane family member 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solute_carrier_family_17_(vesicular_glutamate_transporter),_member_6" title="Solute carrier family 17 (vesicular glutamate transporter), member 6">SLC17A6</a>: encoding protein Solute carrier family 17 (vesicular glutamate transporter), member 6</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SLC25A22" title="SLC25A22">SLC25A22</a>: encoding protein Solute carrier family 25 member 22</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMAP1" title="SMAP1">SMAP1</a>: small acidic protein</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMCO4" title="SMCO4">SMCO4</a>: encoding protein SMCO4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SMPD1" class="mw-redirect" title="SMPD1">SMPD1</a>: sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 1, acid lysosomal (acid sphingomyelinase)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_nucleolar_rna_host_gene_1" title="Small nucleolar rna host gene 1">SNHG1</a>: encoding protein Small nucleolar rna host gene 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SPA17" title="SPA17">SPA17</a>: sperm autoantigenic protein 17</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srp_receptor_alpha_subunit" title="Srp receptor alpha subunit">SRPRA</a>: Srp receptor alpha subunit</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suppression_of_tumorigenicity_2" title="Suppression of tumorigenicity 2">Suppression of tumorigenicity 2</a>: encoding protein Suppression of tumorigenicity 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAF1D" title="TAF1D">TAF1D</a>: TATA box binding protein associated factor RNA polymerase 1 subunit D</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transaldolase_1" title="Transaldolase 1">TALDO1</a> encoding protein Transaldolase 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBRG1" title="TBRG1">TBRG1</a>: transforming growth factor beta regulator 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TECTA" title="TECTA">TECTA</a>: tectorin alpha (nonsyndromic deafness)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrosine_hydroxylase" title="Tyrosine hydroxylase">TH</a>: tyrosine hydroxylase</li> <li><a href="/wiki/THRSP" title="THRSP">THRSP</a>: thyroid hormone inducible hepatic protein</li> <li><a href="/wiki/THYN1" title="THYN1">THYN1</a>: thymocyte nuclear protein 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TIMM10" title="TIMM10">TIMM10</a>: translocase of inner mitochondrial membrane 10</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TIMM10B" title="TIMM10B">TIMM10B</a>: Mitochondrial import inner membrane translocase subunit Tim9 B</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TM7SF2" title="TM7SF2">TM7SF2</a>: transmembrane 7 superfamily member 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMEM109" title="TMEM109">TMEM109</a>: encoding protein Transmembrane protein 109</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMEM123" title="TMEM123">TMEM123</a>: transmembrane protein 123</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMEM126B" title="TMEM126B">TMEM126B</a>: transmembrane protein 126B</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmembrane_protein_134" title="Transmembrane protein 134">TMEM134</a>: transmembrane protein 134</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMEM25" title="TMEM25">TMEM25</a>: transmembrane protein 25</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TMPRSS4" title="TMPRSS4">TMPRSS4</a>: encoding protein Transmembrane protease, serine 4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TP53I11" title="TP53I11">TP53I11</a>: tumor protein 53 inducible protein 11</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRAPPC4" title="TRAPPC4">TRAPPC4</a>: trafficking protein particle complex subunit 4</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripartite_motif_containing_34" title="Tripartite motif containing 34">TRIM34</a>: encoding protein Tripartite motif containing 34</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TRPT1" title="TRPT1">TRPT1</a>: tRNA 2'-phosphotransferase 1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNC93B1" title="UNC93B1">UNC93B1</a>: Unc-93 homolog B1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UPK2" class="mw-redirect" title="UPK2">UPK2</a>: uroplakin-2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UQCC3" title="UQCC3">UQCC3</a>: encoding protein Ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase complex assembly factor 3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USH1C" title="USH1C">USH1C</a>: Usher syndrome 1C (autosomal recessive, severe)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/USP47" title="USP47">USP47</a>: ubiquitin specific peptidase 47</li> <li><a href="/wiki/UVRAG" title="UVRAG">UVRAG</a>: UV radiation resistance associated</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VPS26B" title="VPS26B">VPS26B</a>: vacuolar protein sorting 26 homolog B</li> <li><a href="/wiki/VSIG2" title="VSIG2">VSIG2</a>: V-set and immunoglobulin domain containing 2</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WT1" class="mw-redirect" title="WT1">WT1</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wilms_tumor" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilms tumor">Wilms tumor</a> protein</li> <li><a href="/wiki/YIF1A" title="YIF1A">YIF1A</a>: Yip1 interacting factor homolog A</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZFP91-CNTF" title="ZFP91-CNTF">ZFP91-CNTF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZNF408" title="ZNF408">ZNF408</a>: zinc finger protein 408</li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Diseases_and_disorders">Diseases and disorders</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chromosome_11&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Diseases and disorders"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following diseases and disorders are some of those related to genes on chromosome 11: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autism" title="Autism">autism</a> (<a href="/wiki/NRXN2" title="NRXN2">NRXN2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acute_intermittent_porphyria" title="Acute intermittent porphyria">acute intermittent porphyria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albinism" title="Albinism">albinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ataxia%E2%80%93telangiectasia" title="Ataxia–telangiectasia">ataxia–telangiectasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beckwith%E2%80%93Wiedemann_syndrome" title="Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome">Beckwith–Wiedemann syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Best%27s_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Best's disease">Best's disease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta-ketothiolase_deficiency" title="Beta-ketothiolase deficiency">beta-ketothiolase deficiency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beta_thalassemia" title="Beta thalassemia">beta thalassemia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bipolar_disorder" title="Bipolar disorder">bipolar disorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bladder_cancer" title="Bladder cancer">bladder cancer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breast_cancer" title="Breast cancer">breast cancer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnitine_palmitoyltransferase_I_deficiency" title="Carnitine palmitoyltransferase I deficiency">carnitine palmitoyltransferase I deficiency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charcot%E2%80%93Marie%E2%80%93Tooth_disease" title="Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease">Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cystic_fibrosis" title="Cystic fibrosis">Cystic fibrosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Depression_(mood)" title="Depression (mood)">Depression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denys%E2%80%93Drash_syndrome" title="Denys–Drash syndrome">Denys–Drash syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Familial_Mediterranean_fever" title="Familial Mediterranean fever">familial Mediterranean fever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hereditary_angioedema" title="Hereditary angioedema">Hereditary angioedema</a> OMIM: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://omim.org/entry/106100">106100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacobsen_syndrome" title="Jacobsen syndrome">Jacobsen syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jervell_and_Lange-Nielsen_syndrome" title="Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome">Jervell and Lange-Nielsen syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantle_cell_lymphoma" title="Mantle cell lymphoma">Mantle cell lymphoma</a> (t11;14)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meckel_syndrome" class="mw-redirect" title="Meckel syndrome">Meckel syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Methemoglobinemia" title="Methemoglobinemia">methemoglobinemia</a>, beta-globin type</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mixed_lineage_leukemia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mixed lineage leukemia (page does not exist)">Mixed lineage leukemia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiple_endocrine_neoplasia_type_1" title="Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1">multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hereditary_multiple_exostoses" title="Hereditary multiple exostoses">Hereditary multiple exostoses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nestor-Guillermo_progeria_syndrome" title="Nestor-Guillermo progeria syndrome">Nestor-Guillermo progeria syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niemann%E2%80%93Pick_disease" title="Niemann–Pick disease">Niemann–Pick disease</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonsyndromic_deafness" title="Nonsyndromic deafness">nonsyndromic deafness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porphyria" title="Porphyria">porphyria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potocki%E2%80%93Shaffer_syndrome" title="Potocki–Shaffer syndrome">Potocki–Shaffer syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romano%E2%80%93Ward_syndrome" title="Romano–Ward syndrome">Romano–Ward syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sickle_cell_anemia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sickle cell anemia">Sickle cell anemia</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith%E2%80%93Lemli%E2%80%93Opitz_syndrome" title="Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome">Smith–Lemli–Opitz syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetrahydrobiopterin_deficiency" title="Tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency">tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usher_syndrome" title="Usher syndrome">Usher syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WAGR_syndrome" title="WAGR syndrome">WAGR syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiedemann%E2%80%93Steiner_syndrome" title="Wiedemann–Steiner syndrome">Wiedemann–Steiner syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilms%27_tumor" title="Wilms' tumor">Wilms' tumor</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cytogenetic_band">Cytogenetic band</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chromosome_11&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Cytogenetic band"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:392px;max-width:392px"><div class="trow"><div class="theader">G-banding ideograms of human chromosome 11</div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:136px;max-width:136px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:698px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Human_chromosome_11_ideogram_vertical.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Human_chromosome_11_ideogram_vertical.svg/134px-Human_chromosome_11_ideogram_vertical.svg.png" decoding="async" width="134" height="698" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Human_chromosome_11_ideogram_vertical.svg/201px-Human_chromosome_11_ideogram_vertical.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Human_chromosome_11_ideogram_vertical.svg/268px-Human_chromosome_11_ideogram_vertical.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="216" data-file-height="1125" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">G-banding ideogram of human chromosome 11 in resolution 850 bphs. Band length in this diagram is proportional to base-pair length. This type of ideogram is generally used in genome browsers (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Ensembl" class="mw-redirect" title="Ensembl">Ensembl</a>, <a href="/wiki/UCSC_Genome_Browser" title="UCSC Genome Browser">UCSC Genome Browser</a>).</div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:252px;max-width:252px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:698px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Human_chromosome_11_-_400_550_850_bphs.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Human_chromosome_11_-_400_550_850_bphs.png/250px-Human_chromosome_11_-_400_550_850_bphs.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="404" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Human_chromosome_11_-_400_550_850_bphs.png/375px-Human_chromosome_11_-_400_550_850_bphs.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Human_chromosome_11_-_400_550_850_bphs.png/500px-Human_chromosome_11_-_400_550_850_bphs.png 2x" data-file-width="986" data-file-height="1594" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">G-banding patterns of human chromosome 11 in three different resolutions (400,<sup id="cite_ref-400bphs_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-400bphs-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 550<sup id="cite_ref-550bphs_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-550bphs-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and 850<sup id="cite_ref-850bphs_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-850bphs-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). Band length in this diagram is based on the ideograms from ISCN (2013).<sup id="cite_ref-Nomenclature2013_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nomenclature2013-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This type of ideogram represents actual relative band length observed under a microscope at the different moments during the <a href="/wiki/Mitosis" title="Mitosis">mitotic process</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-SethakulvichaiManitpornsut2012_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SethakulvichaiManitpornsut2012-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></div></div></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"> <caption><a href="/wiki/G_banding" title="G banding">G-bands</a> of human chromosome 11 in resolution 850 bphs<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Chr. </th> <th>Arm<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Band<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>ISCN<br />start<sup id="cite_ref-ISCN_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISCN-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>ISCN<br />stop<sup id="cite_ref-ISCN_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISCN-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Basepair<br />start </th> <th>Basepair<br />stop </th> <th>Stain<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Density </th></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">15.5</td> <td>0</td> <td>230</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7000100000000000000♠"></span>1</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7006280000000000000♠"></span>2,800,000</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">15.4</td> <td>230</td> <td>461</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7006280000100000000♠"></span>2,800,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007117000000000000♠"></span>11,700,000</span> </td> <td style="background:#979797">gpos</td> <td>50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">15.3</td> <td>461</td> <td>745</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007117000010000000♠"></span>11,700,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007138000000000000♠"></span>13,800,000</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">15.2</td> <td>745</td> <td>935</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007138000010000000♠"></span>13,800,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007169000000000000♠"></span>16,900,000</span> </td> <td style="background:#979797">gpos</td> <td>50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">15.1</td> <td>935</td> <td>1246</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007169000010000000♠"></span>16,900,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007220000000000000♠"></span>22,000,000</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">14.3</td> <td>1246</td> <td>1490</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007220000010000000♠"></span>22,000,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007262000000000000♠"></span>26,200,000</span> </td> <td style="background:black; color:white;">gpos</td> <td>100 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">14.2</td> <td>1490</td> <td>1545</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007262000010000000♠"></span>26,200,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007272000000000000♠"></span>27,200,000</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">14.1</td> <td>1545</td> <td>1775</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007272000010000000♠"></span>27,200,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007310000000000000♠"></span>31,000,000</span> </td> <td style="background:#636363; color:white;">gpos</td> <td>75 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">13</td> <td>1775</td> <td>2114</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007310000010000000♠"></span>31,000,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007364000000000000♠"></span>36,400,000</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">12</td> <td>2114</td> <td>2357</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007364000010000000♠"></span>36,400,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007434000000000000♠"></span>43,400,000</span> </td> <td style="background:black; color:white;">gpos</td> <td>100 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">11.2</td> <td>2357</td> <td>2655</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007434000010000000♠"></span>43,400,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007488000000000000♠"></span>48,800,000</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">11.12</td> <td>2655</td> <td>2872</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007488000010000000♠"></span>48,800,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007510000000000000♠"></span>51,000,000</span> </td> <td style="background:#636363; color:white;">gpos</td> <td>75 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>p </td> <td style="text-align:left">11.11</td> <td>2872</td> <td>3035</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007510000010000000♠"></span>51,000,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007534000000000000♠"></span>53,400,000</span> </td> <td style="background:#6e7f8f; color:white;">acen</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">11</td> <td>3035</td> <td>3197</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007534000010000000♠"></span>53,400,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007558000000000000♠"></span>55,800,000</span> </td> <td style="background:#6e7f8f; color:white;">acen</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">12.1</td> <td>3197</td> <td>3414</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007558000010000000♠"></span>55,800,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007601000000000000♠"></span>60,100,000</span> </td> <td style="background:#636363; color:white;">gpos</td> <td>75 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">12.2</td> <td>3414</td> <td>3550</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007601000010000000♠"></span>60,100,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007619000000000000♠"></span>61,900,000</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">12.3</td> <td>3550</td> <td>3685</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007619000010000000♠"></span>61,900,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007636000000000000♠"></span>63,600,000</span> </td> <td style="background:#d9d9d9">gpos</td> <td>25 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">13.1</td> <td>3685</td> <td>4037</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007636000010000000♠"></span>63,600,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007661000000000000♠"></span>66,100,000</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">13.2</td> <td>4037</td> <td>4186</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007661000010000000♠"></span>66,100,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007687000000000000♠"></span>68,700,000</span> </td> <td style="background:#d9d9d9">gpos</td> <td>25 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">13.3</td> <td>4186</td> <td>4512</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007687000010000000♠"></span>68,700,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007705000000000000♠"></span>70,500,000</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">13.4</td> <td>4512</td> <td>4688</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007705000010000000♠"></span>70,500,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007755000000000000♠"></span>75,500,000</span> </td> <td style="background:#979797">gpos</td> <td>50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">13.5</td> <td>4688</td> <td>4877</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007755000010000000♠"></span>75,500,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007774000000000000♠"></span>77,400,000</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">14.1</td> <td>4877</td> <td>5148</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007774000010000000♠"></span>77,400,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007859000000000000♠"></span>85,900,000</span> </td> <td style="background:black; color:white;">gpos</td> <td>100 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">14.2</td> <td>5148</td> <td>5257</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007859000010000000♠"></span>85,900,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007886000000000000♠"></span>88,600,000</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">14.3</td> <td>5257</td> <td>5474</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007886000010000000♠"></span>88,600,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007930000000000000♠"></span>93,000,000</span> </td> <td style="background:black; color:white;">gpos</td> <td>100 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">21</td> <td>5474</td> <td>5690</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007930000010000000♠"></span>93,000,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007974000000000000♠"></span>97,400,000</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">22.1</td> <td>5690</td> <td>5934</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7007974000010000000♠"></span>97,400,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008102300000000000♠"></span>102,300,000</span> </td> <td style="background:black; color:white;">gpos</td> <td>100 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">22.2</td> <td>5934</td> <td>6070</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008102300001000000♠"></span>102,300,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008103000000000000♠"></span>103,000,000</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">22.3</td> <td>6070</td> <td>6300</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008103000001000000♠"></span>103,000,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008110600000000000♠"></span>110,600,000</span> </td> <td style="background:black; color:white;">gpos</td> <td>100 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">23.1</td> <td>6300</td> <td>6503</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008110600001000000♠"></span>110,600,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008112700000000000♠"></span>112,700,000</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">23.2</td> <td>6503</td> <td>6693</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008112700001000000♠"></span>112,700,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008114600000000000♠"></span>114,600,000</span> </td> <td style="background:#979797">gpos</td> <td>50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">23.3</td> <td>6693</td> <td>7167</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008114600001000000♠"></span>114,600,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008121300000000000♠"></span>121,300,000</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">24.1</td> <td>7167</td> <td>7316</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008121300001000000♠"></span>121,300,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008124000000000000♠"></span>124,000,000</span> </td> <td style="background:#979797">gpos</td> <td>50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">24.2</td> <td>7316</td> <td>7533</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008124000001000000♠"></span>124,000,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008127900000000000♠"></span>127,900,000</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">24.3</td> <td>7533</td> <td>7695</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008127900001000000♠"></span>127,900,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008130900000000000♠"></span>130,900,000</span> </td> <td style="background:#979797">gpos</td> <td>50 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>q </td> <td style="text-align:left">25</td> <td>7695</td> <td>7980</td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008130900001000000♠"></span>130,900,001</span></td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7008135086622000000♠"></span>135,086,622</span> </td> <td style="background:white">gneg</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chromosome_11&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-StrachanRead2010-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-StrachanRead2010_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/posters/chromosome/hbb.shtml">the original</a> on 2012-07-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-01-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Genome+Project+Information+Site+Has+Been+Updated&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ornl.gov%2Fsci%2Ftechresources%2FHuman_Genome%2Fposters%2Fchromosome%2Fhbb.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChromosome+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-400bphs-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-400bphs_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Genome Decoration Page, NCBI. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/gdp/ideogram_9606_GCF_000001305.14_400_V1">Ideogram data for Homo sapience (400 bphs, Assembly GRCh38.p3)</a>. Last update 2014-03-04. Retrieved 2017-04-26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-550bphs-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-550bphs_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Genome Decoration Page, NCBI. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/gdp/ideogram_9606_GCF_000001305.14_550_V1">Ideogram data for Homo sapience (550 bphs, Assembly GRCh38.p3)</a>. Last update 2015-08-11. Retrieved 2017-04-26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nomenclature2013-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nomenclature2013_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Standing_Committee_on_Human_Cytogenetic_Nomenclature2013" class="citation book cs1">International Standing Committee on Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=lGCLrh0DIwEC"><i>ISCN 2013: An International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature (2013)</i></a>. Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-318-02253-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-318-02253-7"><bdi>978-3-318-02253-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=ISCN+2013%3A+An+International+System+for+Human+Cytogenetic+Nomenclature+%282013%29&rft.pub=Karger+Medical+and+Scientific+Publishers&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-3-318-02253-7&rft.au=International+Standing+Committee+on+Human+Cytogenetic+Nomenclature&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlGCLrh0DIwEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChromosome+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SethakulvichaiManitpornsut2012-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SethakulvichaiManitpornsut2012_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSethakulvichaiManitpornsutWiboonratLilakiatsakun2012" class="citation book cs1">Sethakulvichai, W.; Manitpornsut, S.; Wiboonrat, M.; Lilakiatsakun, W.; Assawamakin, A.; Tongsima, S. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261304470">"Estimation of band level resolutions of human chromosome images"</a>. <i>2012 Ninth International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering (JCSSE)</i>. pp. 276–282. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1109%2FJCSSE.2012.6261965">10.1109/JCSSE.2012.6261965</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4673-1921-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4673-1921-8"><bdi>978-1-4673-1921-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:16666470">16666470</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Estimation+of+band+level+resolutions+of+human+chromosome+images&rft.btitle=2012+Ninth+International+Conference+on+Computer+Science+and+Software+Engineering+%28JCSSE%29&rft.pages=276-282&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A16666470%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1109%2FJCSSE.2012.6261965&rft.isbn=978-1-4673-1921-8&rft.aulast=Sethakulvichai&rft.aufirst=W.&rft.au=Manitpornsut%2C+S.&rft.au=Wiboonrat%2C+M.&rft.au=Lilakiatsakun%2C+W.&rft.au=Assawamakin%2C+A.&rft.au=Tongsima%2C+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F261304470&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChromosome+11" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Genome Decoration Page, NCBI. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/gdp/ideogram_9606_GCF_000001305.14_850_V1">Ideogram data for Homo sapience (850 bphs, Assembly GRCh38.p3)</a>. Last update 2014-06-03. Retrieved 2017-04-26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<b>p</b>": Short arm; "<b>q</b>": Long arm.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For cytogenetic banding nomenclature, see article <a href="/wiki/Locus_(genetics)" title="Locus (genetics)">locus</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISCN-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ISCN_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ISCN_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">These values (ISCN start/stop) are based on the length of bands/ideograms from the ISCN book, An International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature (2013). <a href="/wiki/Arbitrary_unit" title="Arbitrary unit">Arbitrary unit</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><b>gpos</b>: Region which is positively stained by <a href="/wiki/G_banding" title="G banding">G banding</a>, generally <a href="/wiki/GC-content" title="GC-content">AT-rich</a> and gene poor; <b>gneg</b>: Region which is negatively stained by G banding, generally <a href="/wiki/GC-content" title="GC-content">CG-rich</a> and gene rich; <b>acen</b> <a href="/wiki/Centromere" title="Centromere">Centromere</a>. <b>var</b>: Variable region; <b>stalk</b>: Stalk.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilbert_F2000" class="citation journal cs1">Gilbert F (2000). "Disease genes and chromosomes: disease maps of the human genome". <i>Genet Test</i>. <b>4</b> (4): 409–26. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1089%2F109065700750065180">10.1089/109065700750065180</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11216668">11216668</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Genet+Test&rft.atitle=Disease+genes+and+chromosomes%3A+disease+maps+of+the+human+genome&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=409-26&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1089%2F109065700750065180&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F11216668&rft.au=Gilbert+F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChromosome+11" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chromosome_11&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Human_chromosome_11" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Human chromosome 11">Human chromosome 11</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Institutes_of_Health" class="citation web cs1">National Institutes of Health. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040803043646/http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/chromosome=11">"Chromosome 11"</a>. <i>Genetics Home Reference</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/chromosome=11">the original</a> on August 3, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-05-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Genetics+Home+Reference&rft.atitle=Chromosome+11&rft.au=National+Institutes+of+Health&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fghr.nlm.nih.gov%2Fchromosome%3D11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChromosome+11" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/posters/chromosome/chromo11.shtml">"Chromosome 11"</a>. <i>Human Genome Project Information Archive 1990–2003</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chromosomes" title="Template:Chromosomes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chromosomes" title="Template talk:Chromosomes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chromosomes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chromosomes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Human_genome" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Human_genome" title="Human genome">Human genome</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_DNA" title="Nuclear DNA">Nuclear genome</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autosome" title="Autosome">Autosome</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_1" title="Chromosome 1">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_2" title="Chromosome 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_3" title="Chromosome 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_4" title="Chromosome 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_5" title="Chromosome 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_6" title="Chromosome 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_7" title="Chromosome 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_8" title="Chromosome 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_9" title="Chromosome 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_10" title="Chromosome 10">10</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_12" title="Chromosome 12">12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_13" title="Chromosome 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_14" title="Chromosome 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_15" title="Chromosome 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_16" title="Chromosome 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_17" title="Chromosome 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_18" title="Chromosome 18">18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_19" title="Chromosome 19">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_20" title="Chromosome 20">20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_21" title="Chromosome 21">21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_22" title="Chromosome 22">22</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Allosome" class="mw-redirect" title="Allosome">Sex chromosome</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/X_chromosome" title="X chromosome">X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y_chromosome" title="Y chromosome">Y</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mitochondrial_DNA" title="Mitochondrial DNA">Mitochondrial genome</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Human_mitochondrial_genetics" title="Human mitochondrial genetics">Human mitochondrial DNA</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_genome" title="Human genome">Human genome</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_Genome_Project" title="Human Genome Project">Human Genome Project</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_human_genes" class="mw-redirect" title="List of human genes">List of human genes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archaeogenetics#Human_archaeology" title="Archaeogenetics">Human archaeology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cytogenetics:_chromosomes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chromosome_genetics" title="Template:Chromosome genetics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chromosome_genetics" title="Template talk:Chromosome genetics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chromosome_genetics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chromosome genetics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cytogenetics:_chromosomes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cytogenetics" title="Cytogenetics">Cytogenetics</a>: <a href="/wiki/Chromosome" title="Chromosome">chromosomes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Basic<br />concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karyotype" title="Karyotype">Karyotype</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ploidy" title="Ploidy">Ploidy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genome" title="Genome">Genetic material</a>/<a href="/wiki/Genome" title="Genome">Genome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromatin" title="Chromatin">Chromatin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Euchromatin" title="Euchromatin">Euchromatin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heterochromatin" title="Heterochromatin">Heterochromatin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome" title="Chromosome">Chromosome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromatid" title="Chromatid">Chromatid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nucleosome" title="Nucleosome">Nucleosome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_organization" title="Nuclear organization">Nuclear organization</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Types</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autosome" title="Autosome">Autosome</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sex-determination_system" title="Sex-determination system">Sex chromosome</a> (or <a href="/wiki/Sex_chromosome" title="Sex chromosome">allosome</a> or heterosome)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microchromosome" title="Microchromosome">Macrochromosome/Microchromosome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circular_bacterial_chromosome" class="mw-redirect" title="Circular bacterial chromosome">Circular chromosome</a>/<a href="/wiki/Linear_chromosome" title="Linear chromosome">Linear chromosome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aneuploidy" title="Aneuploidy">Extra chromosome</a> (or accessory chromosome)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_supernumerary_marker_chromosome" title="Small supernumerary marker chromosome">Supernumerary chromosome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B_chromosome" title="B chromosome">A chromosome/B chromosome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lampbrush_chromosome" title="Lampbrush chromosome">Lampbrush chromosome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytene_chromosome" title="Polytene chromosome">Polytene chromosome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinokaryon" title="Dinokaryon">Dinoflagellate chromosomes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homologous_chromosome" title="Homologous chromosome">Homologous chromosome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isochromosome" title="Isochromosome">Isochromosome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satellite_chromosome" title="Satellite chromosome">Satellite chromosome</a></li> <li><i>Centromere position</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centromere#Metacentric" title="Centromere">Metacentric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Submetacentric" class="mw-redirect" title="Submetacentric">Submetacentric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telocentric" class="mw-redirect" title="Telocentric">Telocentric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acrocentric" class="mw-redirect" title="Acrocentric">Acrocentric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocentric_chromosome" title="Holocentric chromosome">Holocentric</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Centromere number</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acentric_fragment" title="Acentric fragment">Acentric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monocentric" class="mw-redirect" title="Monocentric">Monocentric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dicentric_chromosome" title="Dicentric chromosome">Dicentric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polycentric_chromosome" title="Polycentric chromosome">Polycentric</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Processes<br />and evolution</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitosis" title="Mitosis">Mitosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meiosis" title="Meiosis">Meiosis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_abnormality#Structural_abnormalities" title="Chromosome abnormality">Structural alterations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chromosomal_inversion" title="Chromosomal inversion">Chromosomal inversion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosomal_translocation" title="Chromosomal translocation">Chromosomal translocation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chromosome_abnormality#Numerical_disorders" title="Chromosome abnormality">Numerical alterations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aneuploidy" title="Aneuploidy">Aneuploidy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ploidy" title="Ploidy">Euploidy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyploidy" title="Polyploidy">Polyploidy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleopolyploidy" title="Paleopolyploidy">Paleopolyploidy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyploidization" class="mw-redirect" title="Polyploidization">Polyploidization</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telomere" title="Telomere">Telomere</a>: <a href="/wiki/Telomere-binding_protein" title="Telomere-binding protein">Telomere-binding protein</a> (<a href="/wiki/TINF2" title="TINF2">TINF2</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protamine" title="Protamine">Protamine</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Histone" title="Histone">Histone</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Histone_H1" title="Histone H1">H1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histone_H2A" title="Histone H2A">H2A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histone_H2B" title="Histone H2B">H2B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histone_H3" title="Histone H3">H3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histone_H4" title="Histone H4">H4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Centromere" title="Centromere">Centromere</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CENPA" title="CENPA">A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centromere_protein_B" title="Centromere protein B">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CENPC1" title="CENPC1">C1</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CENPC2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CENPC2 (page does not exist)">C2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centromere_protein_E" title="Centromere protein E">E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CENPF" title="CENPF">F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CENPH" title="CENPH">H</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CENPI" title="CENPI">I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CENPJ" title="CENPJ">J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CENPK" title="CENPK">K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CENPM" title="CENPM">M</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CENPN" title="CENPN">N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CENPO" title="CENPO">O</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CENPP&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CENPP (page does not exist)">P</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=CENPQ&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CENPQ (page does not exist)">Q</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CENPT" title="CENPT">T</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Extrachromosomal_DNA" title="Extrachromosomal DNA">Extrachromosomal DNA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Plasmid" title="Plasmid">Plasmid</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_organisms_by_chromosome_count" title="List of organisms by chromosome count">List of organisms by chromosome count</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sequenced_eukaryotic_genomes" title="List of sequenced eukaryotic genomes">List of sequenced genomes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_System_for_Human_Cytogenetic_Nomenclature" class="mw-redirect" title="International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature">International System for Human Cytogenetic Nomenclature</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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