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Ramzi Aburedwan - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>The different projects of Ramzi Aburedwan</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-The_different_projects_of_Ramzi_Aburedwan-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle The different projects of Ramzi Aburedwan subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-The_different_projects_of_Ramzi_Aburedwan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Palestine_National_Ensemble_for_Arabic_Music_(PNEAM)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Palestine_National_Ensemble_for_Arabic_Music_(PNEAM)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>The Palestine National Ensemble for Arabic Music (PNEAM)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Palestine_National_Ensemble_for_Arabic_Music_(PNEAM)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dal'Ouna_Ensemble" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dal'Ouna_Ensemble"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Dal'Ouna Ensemble</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dal'Ouna_Ensemble-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Al_Manara_Ensemble" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Al_Manara_Ensemble"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Al Manara Ensemble</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Al_Manara_Ensemble-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jerusalem_Sufi_Ensemble" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jerusalem_Sufi_Ensemble"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Jerusalem Sufi Ensemble</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jerusalem_Sufi_Ensemble-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arab-Andalusian_Orchestra_from_Anjou" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arab-Andalusian_Orchestra_from_Anjou"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Arab-Andalusian Orchestra from Anjou</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arab-Andalusian_Orchestra_from_Anjou-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_projects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_projects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Other projects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_projects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Discography</span> </div> </a> <ul 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: 125%;"><div class="">Ramzi Aburedwan</div><div class="nickname" lang="ar"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">رمزي أبو رضوان</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ramzi_Aburedwan_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Ramzi_Aburedwan_2022.jpg/300px-Ramzi_Aburedwan_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Ramzi_Aburedwan_2022.jpg/450px-Ramzi_Aburedwan_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Ramzi_Aburedwan_2022.jpg/600px-Ramzi_Aburedwan_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de">Background information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1979 (age 44–45)<br /><a href="/wiki/Bethlehem" title="Bethlehem">Bethlehem</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data">classical, folk</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role">Musician, composer, educator</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instrument(s)</th><td class="infobox-data note">viola, buzuq</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Years active</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1998–present</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de"></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ramziaburedwan.com">www<wbr />.ramziaburedwan<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div> <p><b>Ramzi Aburedwan</b> (<a href="/wiki/Arabic_alphabet" title="Arabic alphabet">Arabic</a>:<span title="Arabic-language text"><span lang="ar" dir="rtl">رمزي أبو رضوان</span></span>, born 1979) is a <a href="/wiki/Palestinians" title="Palestinians">Palestinian</a> composer, arranger, educator; and <a href="/wiki/Viola" title="Viola">viola</a> and <a href="/wiki/Buzuq" title="Buzuq">buzuq</a> player. He is the founder of Ensemble Dal’Ouna and the Palestine National Ensemble of Arabic Music. He founded the <a href="/wiki/Al_Kamandj%C3%A2ti" title="Al Kamandjâti">al Kamandjâti</a> music centre and has collaborated with international and renowned musicians.<sup id="cite_ref-Palestine's_secret_oasis_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palestine's_secret_oasis-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He first studied at <a href="/wiki/The_Edward_Said_National_Conservatory_of_Music" class="mw-redirect" title="The Edward Said National Conservatory of Music">the Edward Said National Conservatory of Music</a> and then in the Regional Conservatory of Angers (France). Documentaries have been made of his life, including <i>Its Not a Gun</i> (2005) and <i>Just Play</i> (2012).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is the main subject of the book <i>Children of the Stone: The Power of Music in a Hard Land</i> by Sandy Tolan (2015).<sup id="cite_ref-Bloomsbury_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bloomsbury-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramzi_Aburedwan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aburedwan was born in <a href="/wiki/Bethlehem" title="Bethlehem">Bethlehem</a> in 1979 and raised in the <a href="/wiki/Am%27ari" class="mw-redirect" title="Am'ari">Am'ari</a> refugee camp in <a href="/wiki/Ramallah" title="Ramallah">Ramallah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Palestine's_secret_oasis_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palestine's_secret_oasis-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As an eight-year-old he participated in the <a href="/wiki/First_intifada" class="mw-redirect" title="First intifada">first intifada</a> and became an inspiration due to a widely circulated photograph showing him poised to throw a stone at a tank.<sup id="cite_ref-popmatters.com_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popmatters.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He lost a brother, a cousin, and many of his friends during the intifada.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2002 he founded Al Kamandjâti ("the violinist") Association, which aims to bring classical music to impoverished Palestinian children.<sup id="cite_ref-Palestine's_secret_oasis_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palestine's_secret_oasis-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2010 he founded the Palestine National Ensemble of Arabic Music, a 30-member ensemble which performs classical Arabic music and original compositions.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012 he released his solo album, <i>Reflections of Palestine</i>, described by <a href="/wiki/David_Maine" title="David Maine">David Maine</a> as folk-inflected instrumental music.<sup id="cite_ref-popmatters.com_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popmatters.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_different_projects_of_Ramzi_Aburedwan">The different projects of Ramzi Aburedwan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramzi_Aburedwan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: The different projects of Ramzi Aburedwan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Palestine_National_Ensemble_for_Arabic_Music_(PNEAM)"><span id="The_Palestine_National_Ensemble_for_Arabic_Music_.28PNEAM.29"></span>The Palestine National Ensemble for Arabic Music (PNEAM)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramzi_Aburedwan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: The Palestine National Ensemble for Arabic Music (PNEAM)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Created in 2010 by Aburedwan, who also serves as its musical director, The Palestine National Ensemble for Arabic Music (PNEAM) is playing classical Arab musical heritage in Palestine. The 25-30 members of the ensemble, through live performances, renders classical Arabic music traditions accessible to Palestinian audiences of all walks of life.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dal'Ouna_Ensemble"><span id="Dal.27Ouna_Ensemble"></span>Dal'Ouna Ensemble</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramzi_Aburedwan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Dal'Ouna Ensemble"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ramzi founded Dal’Ouna in 2000, while living in Angers, thus laying the base for a Franco-Arab fusion band. Dal’ouna’s core members include Ramzi on bouzouq and viola, Ziad Ben Youssef (Tunisia/France) on oud and percussion, Edwin Buger (ex-Yugoslavia/France) on accordion and keys, and Tareq Rentisi (Palestine) on percussion.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The ensemble has released four albums.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The new repertoire Dal'Ouna is paying tribute to Ramzi's ancestors, the Natufians.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Al_Manara_Ensemble">Al Manara Ensemble</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramzi_Aburedwan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Al Manara Ensemble"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Al Manara (meaning The Beacon) is a Belgian-Palestinian ensemble built between Aburedwan and the Belgian pianist, conductor and composer Éloi Baudimont. The ensemble has toured France, Belgium and Palestine and released one CD.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jerusalem_Sufi_Ensemble">Jerusalem Sufi Ensemble</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramzi_Aburedwan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Jerusalem Sufi Ensemble"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Jerusalem Sufi Ensemble is dedicated to the documentation and revival of <a href="/wiki/Sufi" class="mw-redirect" title="Sufi">Sufi</a> traditions. The voice-centered tradition is here enhanced by an ensemble that includes bouzouq, oud, qanun, nay and percussion.The ensemble’s current performance project, titled “Forgiveness,” explores an international body of Sufi poetry that includes Mansur Al-Hallaj (Persia), Muhammed Ibn-Arabi (Andalusia), Jalal Ad-Din Muhammad Rumi (Persia), Imam Al-Busiri (Morocco & Egypt), Baha-ud-Din Naqshband Bukhari (Bukhara) and Ibn Al-Farid (Syria & Egypt).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arab-Andalusian_Orchestra_from_Anjou">Arab-Andalusian Orchestra from Anjou</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramzi_Aburedwan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Arab-Andalusian Orchestra from Anjou"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Conducted by Aburedwan, the Arab-Andalusian Orchestra is made up of artists from all over Anjou, of all ages. They have a repertoire ranging from the Levant (Middle East) to Eastern Europe via Africa and Asia. The themes addressed revolve around the Andalusian lyrical imagination, and are conveyed through courtly love, wine, and gardens.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_projects">Other projects</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramzi_Aburedwan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Other projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Aburedwan has composed and arranged for orchestra for the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fesfestival.com/">World Sacred music festival of Fes</a> under the artistic direction of <a href="/wiki/Alain_Weber" title="Alain Weber">Alain Weber</a> in 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 and 2022.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Aburedwan is also the music director of two performances presented at the Philharmonie of Paris: "Tribute to the Great Divas", featuring songs from <a href="/wiki/Umm_Kulthum" title="Umm Kulthum">Umm Kulthum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fairuz" title="Fairuz">Fairuz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asmahan" title="Asmahan">Asmahan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leila_Mourad" title="Leila Mourad">Leila Mourad</a>, Mayada Alhenawy, Warda al Djazaïra, and "Ma valise est mon pays",<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tribute to the poet <a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Darwish" title="Mahmoud Darwish">Mahmoud Darwish</a> with on stage <a href="/wiki/Kamilya_Jubran" title="Kamilya Jubran">Kamilya Jubran</a>, <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodolphe_Burger" class="extiw" title="fr:Rodolphe Burger">Rodolphe Burger</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rachida_Brakni" title="Rachida Brakni">Rachida Brakni</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramzi_Aburedwan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Discography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Reflections of Palestine (2012)</li> <li>Marvels of the Arab world (Live) (2018)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramzi_Aburedwan&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>S. Tolan, <i>Children of the Stone:The Power of Music in a Hard Land</i>, Bloomsbury, 2015. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781608198139" title="Special:BookSources/9781608198139">9781608198139</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bloomsbury_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bloomsbury-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramzi_Aburedwan&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Palestine's_secret_oasis-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Palestine's_secret_oasis_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Palestine's_secret_oasis_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Palestine's_secret_oasis_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlood2008" class="citation journal cs1">Flood, Zoe (8 December 2008). "Palestine's secret oasis". <i><a href="/wiki/New_Statesman" title="New Statesman">New Statesman</a></i>. <b>137</b> (4926): 56–57.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Statesman&rft.atitle=Palestine%27s+secret+oasis&rft.volume=137&rft.issue=4926&rft.pages=56-57&rft.date=2008-12-08&rft.aulast=Flood&rft.aufirst=Zoe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamzi+Aburedwan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBelkind2014">Belkind 2014</a>, p. 77</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBelkind2014">Belkind 2014</a>, p. 63</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">Chimenti, Dimitri (Director) (1 November 2012). <i>Just Play</i> (Documentary, Adventure, Music). Event occurs at 58 min.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Just+Play&rft.date=2012-11-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamzi+Aburedwan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bloomsbury-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bloomsbury_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bloomsbury_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTolan2015" class="citation book cs1">Tolan, Sandy (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170830211248/https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/children-of-the-stone-9781608198139/"><i>Children of the Stone</i></a>. Bloomsbury. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781608198139" title="Special:BookSources/9781608198139"><bdi>9781608198139</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bloomsbury.com/us/children-of-the-stone-9781608198139/">the original</a> on 30 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 March</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Children+of+the+Stone&rft.pub=Bloomsbury&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=9781608198139&rft.aulast=Tolan&rft.aufirst=Sandy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomsbury.com%2Fus%2Fchildren-of-the-stone-9781608198139%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamzi+Aburedwan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGray2012" class="citation journal cs1">Gray, Louise (September 2012). "Reflections of Palestine". <i><a href="/wiki/New_Internationalist" title="New Internationalist">New Internationalist</a></i> (455): 34.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Internationalist&rft.atitle=Reflections+of+Palestine&rft.issue=455&rft.pages=34&rft.date=2012-09&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Louise&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamzi+Aburedwan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-popmatters.com-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-popmatters.com_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-popmatters.com_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaine2013" class="citation web cs1">Maine, David (7 January 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.popmatters.com/review/164697-ramzi-aburedwan-reflections-of-palestine/">"Ramzi Aburedwan: Reflections of Palestine"</a>. <i>popmatters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=popmatters&rft.atitle=Ramzi+Aburedwan%3A+Reflections+of+Palestine&rft.date=2013-01-07&rft.aulast=Maine&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.popmatters.com%2Freview%2F164697-ramzi-aburedwan-reflections-of-palestine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamzi+Aburedwan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBelkind2014">Belkind 2014</a>, p. 61</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeredithKeating2009" class="citation journal cs1">Meredith, William; Keating, Corey (2009). "Beethoven Miscellanea". <i>The Beethoven Journal</i>. <b>24</b> (1): 48–50.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Beethoven+Journal&rft.atitle=Beethoven+Miscellanea&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=48-50&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Meredith&rft.aufirst=William&rft.au=Keating%2C+Corey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamzi+Aburedwan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBelkind2014">Belkind 2014</a>, p. 91</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://philharmoniedeparis.fr/fr/activite/spectacle/20410-ma-valise-est-mon-pays">"Ma valise est mon pays"</a>. <i>Philharmonie de Paris</i> (in French)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Philharmonie+de+Paris&rft.atitle=Ma+valise+est+mon+pays&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphilharmoniedeparis.fr%2Ffr%2Factivite%2Fspectacle%2F20410-ma-valise-est-mon-pays&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamzi+Aburedwan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works_Cited">Works Cited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramzi_Aburedwan&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Works Cited"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBelkind2014" class="citation thesis cs1">Belkind, Nili (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/openview/de323275ae0d53fd650dad97a2136c54/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750"><i>Music in Conflict: Palestine, Israel, and the Politics of Aesthetic Production</i></a> (Thesis). Columbia University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Music+in+Conflict%3A+Palestine%2C+Israel%2C+and+the+Politics+of+Aesthetic+Production&rft.inst=Columbia+University&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Belkind&rft.aufirst=Nili&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fopenview%2Fde323275ae0d53fd650dad97a2136c54%2F1%3Fpq-origsite%3Dgscholar%26cbl%3D18750&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamzi+Aburedwan" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramzi_Aburedwan&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ramziaburedwan.com">Official site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alkamandjati.org/en">Official al Kamandjâti site</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://washingtonbureau.typepad.com/.a/6a00d83451c64169e2010536913cbf970b-pi">Photograph of Ramzi as an eight-year-old</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180915151419/http://washingtonbureau.typepad.com/.a/6a00d83451c64169e2010536913cbf970b-pi">Archived</a> 2018-09-15 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%82%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%89-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D9%80-%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86-194528847238800/">Palestine National Ensemble of Arabic Music</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCohFyVA7fmTZukcatD-om2g/playlists">Youtube channel</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Footer_Gandhi_International_Peace_Award_recipients" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Footer Gandhi International Peace Award recipients"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gandhi_Foundation_International_Peace_Award_Recipients" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Foundation#Gandhi_International_Peace_Award" title="Gandhi Foundation">Gandhi Foundation International Peace Award Recipients</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Harbottle" title="Michael Harbottle">Michael Harbottle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Gillett_(peace_educator)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicholas Gillett (peace educator) (page does not exist)">Nicholas Gillett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Adam_Curle" title="Adam Curle">Adam Curle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Martin_Dent_(academic)" title="Martin Dent (academic)">Martin Dent</a> & <a href="/wiki/William_Peters_(diplomat)" title="William Peters (diplomat)">Bill Peters</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Denis_Halliday" title="Denis Halliday">Denis Halliday</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Helen_Steven" title="Helen Steven">Helen Steven</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ellen_Moxley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ellen Moxley (page does not exist)">Ellen Moxley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Clive_Stafford_Smith" title="Clive Stafford Smith">Clive Stafford Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Shabana_Azmi" title="Shabana Azmi">Shabana Azmi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Media_Lens" title="Media Lens">Media Lens</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Cromwell" title="David Cromwell">David Cromwell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Edwards_(journalist)" title="David Edwards (journalist)">David Edwards</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Good" title="Harold Good">Harold Good</a> & <a href="/wiki/Alec_Reid" title="Alec Reid">Alec Reid</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Coram_Children%27s_Legal_Centre" title="Coram Children's Legal Centre">Coram Children's Legal Centre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/The_Parents_Circle-Families_Forum" title="The Parents Circle-Families Forum">The Parents Circle-Families Forum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Binayak_Sen" title="Binayak Sen">Binayak Sen</a> & <a href="/wiki/Bulu_Imam" title="Bulu Imam">Bulu Imam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Saint_John_Eye_Hospital_Group" title="Saint John Eye Hospital Group">St. John of Jerusalem Eye Hospital Group</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Corbyn" title="Jeremy Corbyn">Jeremy Corbyn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Godric_Bader&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Godric Bader (page does not exist)">Godric Bader</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Scott_Bader_Commonwealth" class="mw-redirect" title="Scott Bader Commonwealth">Scott Bader Commonwealth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bike_for_Peace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bike for Peace (page does not exist)">Bike for Peace</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tore_N%C3%A6rland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tore Nærland (page does not exist)">Tore Nærland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Tomlinson_(activist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Tomlinson (activist) (page does not exist)">Frank Tomlinson</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Tatchell" title="Peter Tatchell">Peter Tatchell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ramzi Aburedwan</a> & <a href="/wiki/Al_Kamandj%C3%A2ti" title="Al Kamandjâti">Al Kamandjâti</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19667554#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19667554#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19667554#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000037607085X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/252542839">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1923280/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJf8vrWcB9XywqqqTWb68C">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1072087219">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2012089252">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16702652k">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16702652k">BnF data</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/d5dd2045-d06f-4f65-a89d-690831e79210">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/182656136">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐8d5pq Cached time: 20241122190824 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.732 seconds Real time usage: 1.079 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3764/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 59696/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 7802/2097152 bytes Highest 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