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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medizinsoziologie" title="Medizinsoziologie – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Medizinsoziologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_sociology" title="Medical sociology – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Medical sociology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicina_sociologio" title="Medicina sociologio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Medicina sociologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociolog%C3%ADa_m%C3%A9dica" title="Sociología médica – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sociología médica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%BE%D8%B2%D8%B4%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="جامعه‌شناسی پزشکی – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جامعه‌شناسی پزشکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociologie_de_la_m%C3%A9decine" title="Sociologie de la médecine – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sociologie de la médecine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9E%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="चिकित्सा समाजविज्ञान – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चिकित्सा समाजविज्ञान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosiologi_medis" title="Sosiologi medis – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sosiologi medis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E7%99%82%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="医療社会学 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="医療社会学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%98%EB%A3%8C%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%ED%95%99" title="의료사회학 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="의료사회학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socjologia_medycyny" title="Socjologia medycyny – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Socjologia medycyny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociologia_m%C3%A9dica" title="Sociologia médica – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sociologia médica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Социология медицины – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Социология медицины" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Медицинска социологија – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Медицинска социологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicinsk_sociologi" title="Medicinsk sociologi – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Medicinsk sociologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%C4%9Fl%C4%B1k_sosyolojisi" title="Sağlık sosyolojisi – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sağlık sosyolojisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%C3%A3_h%E1%BB%99i_h%E1%BB%8Dc_y_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Xã hội học y học – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Xã hội học y học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosyolohiya_panmedikal" title="Sosyolohiya panmedikal – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sosyolohiya panmedikal" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Social_Network_Diagram_%28segment%29.svg/264px-Social_Network_Diagram_%28segment%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="264" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Social_Network_Diagram_%28segment%29.svg/396px-Social_Network_Diagram_%28segment%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Social_Network_Diagram_%28segment%29.svg/528px-Social_Network_Diagram_%28segment%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="260" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="3">Basisdisciplines </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"> <p><a href="/wiki/Arbeidssociologie" title="Arbeidssociologie">Arbeid</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beleidssociologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beleidssociologie (de pagina bestaat niet)">Beleid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cultuursociologie" title="Cultuursociologie">Cultuur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Economische_sociologie" title="Economische sociologie">Economisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Godsdienstsociologie" title="Godsdienstsociologie">Godsdienst</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historische_sociologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historische sociologie (de pagina bestaat niet)">Historisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kennissociologie" title="Kennissociologie">Kennis</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Medisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Milieusociologie" title="Milieusociologie">Milieu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Niet-Westerse_sociologie" class="mw-redirect" title="Niet-Westerse sociologie">Niet-Westers</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontwikkelingssociologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ontwikkelingssociologie (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ontwikkelings</a> · <a href="/wiki/Onderwijssociologie" title="Onderwijssociologie">Onderwijs</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politieke_sociologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politieke sociologie (de pagina bestaat niet)">Politiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rechtssociologie" title="Rechtssociologie">Recht</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rurale_sociologie" title="Rurale sociologie">Ruraal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sociometrie" title="Sociometrie">Sociometrie</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sociale_ruimte_sociologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sociale ruimte sociologie (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sociale ruimte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sportsociologie" title="Sportsociologie">Sport</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taalsociologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taalsociologie (de pagina bestaat niet)">Taal</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urbane_sociologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urbane sociologie (de pagina bestaat niet)">Urbaan</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verzorgingssociologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verzorgingssociologie (de pagina bestaat niet)">Verzorging</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wetenschapssociologie" title="Wetenschapssociologie">Wetenschap</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiskundige_sociologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiskundige sociologie (de pagina bestaat niet)">Wiskundig</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="3">Gerelateerde disciplines: </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"> <p><a href="/wiki/Sociobiologie" title="Sociobiologie">Sociobiologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sociale_filosofie" title="Sociale filosofie">Sociale filosofie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sociale_geografie" title="Sociale geografie">Sociale geografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sociale_psychologie" title="Sociale psychologie">Sociale psychologie</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="3">Gerelateerde onderwerpen </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"> <p><a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_de_sociologie" title="Geschiedenis van de sociologie">Geschiedenis van de sociologie</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_sociologen" title="Lijst van sociologen">Lijst van sociologen</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sociologie_van_A_tot_Z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sociologie van A tot Z (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sociologie van A tot Z</a> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Medische sociologie</b> is de <a href="/wiki/Sociologie" title="Sociologie">sociologische</a> analyse van maatschappelijke fenomenen die een relatie hebben tot de <a href="/wiki/Gezondheid" title="Gezondheid">gezondheid</a> van de mens. </p><p>Dit kan gaan om een analyse van de <a href="/wiki/Geneeskunde" title="Geneeskunde">medische</a> <a href="/wiki/Organisatie" title="Organisatie">organisaties</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sociale_institutie" title="Sociale institutie">instituties</a>, het sociale handelen van personeel en patiënten binnen de gezondheidssector, de productie en vormgeving van medische kennis, het onderscheid tussen ziekte en gezondheid en de sociale evaluatie van het <a href="/wiki/Menselijke_anatomie" title="Menselijke anatomie">menselijk lichaam</a>. De opkomst van de medische sociologie valt te situeren rond de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> wanneer de culturele rol van geneeskunde en aanverwante disciplines sterk toenam. Vroege vertegenwoordigers van de medische sociologie waren onder meer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Sigerist&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Sigerist (de pagina bestaat niet)">Henry Sigerist</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawrence_Joseph_Henderson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawrence Joseph Henderson (de pagina bestaat niet)">Lawrence Joseph Henderson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Becker" title="Howard Becker">Howard Becker</a> alsook <a href="/wiki/Talcott_Parsons" title="Talcott Parsons">Talcott Parsons</a>. In het Nederlandstalig gebied is <a href="/wiki/Abram_de_Swaan" title="Abram de Swaan">Abram de Swaan</a> een auteur die zich met gezondheidszorg heeft beziggehouden. </p><p>Parsons paste bijvoorbeeld vanuit <a href="/wiki/Functionalisme_(sociologie)" title="Functionalisme (sociologie)">functionalistisch</a> perspectief theorieën rond <a href="/wiki/Sociale_rol" title="Sociale rol">sociale rolen</a> toe op de medische sector. Ziekte wordt bijvoorbeeld maatschappelijk gezien als een geldig excuus om bepaalde beloften of verplichtingen, en dus de sociale rol, niet na te komen. Verder kan men bijvoorbeeld ook een onderscheid maken tussen subjectief ziek voelen (<i>illness</i>) en objectief ziek zijn (<i>disease</i>) volgens de geneeskunde. Verder kan men daarvan ook nog het specifieke gedrag onderscheiden dat een ziek persoon zal vertonen, zoals zich ziek melden en thuisblijven. </p><p>Sinds het opkomen van nieuwe <a href="/wiki/Biomedische_wetenschappen" title="Biomedische wetenschappen">biomedische wetenschappen</a>, zoals <a href="/wiki/Genetica" title="Genetica">genetica</a>, is er ook een groeiende aandacht voor de verschuivende rol van ziekte door toedoen van nieuwe wetenschappelijke inzichten. Ook bijvoorbeeld in verband met <a href="/wiki/Ziekteverzekering" class="mw-redirect" title="Ziekteverzekering">ziekteverzekering</a>, waar nu niet enkel wordt gekeken naar feitelijke ziektes, maar ook ziekterisico's zoals <a href="/wiki/Roken_(tabak)" title="Roken (tabak)">roken</a> of een <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genetische_aanleg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genetische aanleg (de pagina bestaat niet)">genetische aanleg</a> tot bepaalde ziektes die zich niet noodzakelijk hoeven te manifesteren. Een gerelateerde vraag is die naar de mate van <a href="/wiki/Medicalisatie" title="Medicalisatie">medicalisatie</a> waarbij <a href="/wiki/Deviant_gedrag" title="Deviant gedrag">deviant gedrag</a> steeds vaker wordt beschreven in medische termen. Zo is er de gelijkaardige discussie over de vraag of psychische ziektes wel werkelijk bestaan of niet een <a href="/wiki/Sociaal_constructivisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Sociaal constructivisme">sociaal construct zijn</a>. Dit laatste standpunt wordt soms verdedigd binnen de <a href="/wiki/Antipsychiatrie" title="Antipsychiatrie">antipsychiatrie</a>. Mildere standpunten, zoals in het werk van <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Szasz" title="Thomas Szasz">Thomas Szasz</a>, stelden dat de manier waarop we in de samenleving omgaan met het label van psychische ziektes foutief of gevaarlijk is. </p><p>Medische sociologie heeft nauwe banden met andere deeldomeinen van de sociologie, zoals de <a href="/wiki/Kennissociologie" title="Kennissociologie">kennis-</a> en <a href="/wiki/Wetenschapssociologie" title="Wetenschapssociologie">wetenschapssociologie</a>, die zich toelegt op de vormgeving van wetenschappelijke kennis over het algemeen. Deze link is bijvoorbeeld aanwezig in het werk van <a href="/wiki/Michel_Callon" title="Michel Callon">Michel Callon</a>. Vaak ook bestaan er vele verbanden met aanverwante disciplines, zoals de <a href="/wiki/Wetenschapsfilosofie" title="Wetenschapsfilosofie">wetenschapsfilosofie</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sociale_antropologie" class="mw-redirect" title="Sociale antropologie">sociale antropologie</a>. Zo is bijvoorbeeld het werk van de filosoof <a href="/wiki/Georges_Canguilhem" title="Georges Canguilhem">Georges Canguilhem</a>, <i>Le normal et le pathologique</i> (1943/1966) een veel geciteerd werk. Antropologen die rond medische thema's hebben gewerkt zijn bijvoorbeeld <a href="/wiki/Mary_Douglas" title="Mary Douglas">Mary Douglas</a> en <a href="/wiki/Annemarie_Mol" title="Annemarie Mol">Annemarie Mol</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medische_sociologie&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Medische_sociologie&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140812125628/http://www.eshms.eu/">European Society for Health and Medical Sociology</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Medische_sociologie&oldid=64189551">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Medische_sociologie&oldid=64189551</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Medische_sociologie" title="Categorie:Medische sociologie">Medische sociologie</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 22 apr 2023 om 16:40.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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