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Kennissociologie - Wikipedia
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href="#Sociologie_van_wetenschappelijke_kennis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Sociologie van wetenschappelijke kennis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sociologie_van_wetenschappelijke_kennis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociologija_znanja" title="Sociologija znanja – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Sociologija znanja" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociologia_del_coneixement" title="Sociologia del coneixement – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sociologia del coneixement" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociologie_v%C4%9Bd%C4%9Bn%C3%AD" title="Sociologie vědění – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sociologie vědění" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videnssociologi" title="Videnssociologi – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Videnssociologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wissenssoziologie" title="Wissenssoziologie – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wissenssoziologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociology_of_knowledge" title="Sociology of knowledge – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sociology of knowledge" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociologio_de_sciaro" title="Sociologio de sciaro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sociologio de sciaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociolog%C3%ADa_del_conocimiento" title="Sociología del conocimiento – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sociología del conocimiento" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezagutzaren_soziologia" title="Ezagutzaren soziologia – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ezagutzaren soziologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA" title="جامعهشناسی معرفت – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جامعهشناسی معرفت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiedonsosiologia" title="Tiedonsosiologia – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tiedonsosiologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociologie_de_la_connaissance" title="Sociologie de la connaissance – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sociologie de la connaissance" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A2" title="סוציולוגיה של הידע – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סוציולוגיה של הידע" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sosiologi_pengetahuan" title="Sosiologi pengetahuan – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sosiologi pengetahuan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociologia_della_conoscenza" title="Sociologia della conoscenza – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sociologia della conoscenza" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AD%98%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%AD%A6" title="知識社会学 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="知識社会学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%8B%9D%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%ED%95%99" title="지식사회학 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="지식사회학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Socjologia_wiedzy" title="Socjologia wiedzy – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Socjologia wiedzy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociologia_do_conhecimento" title="Sociologia do conhecimento – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sociologia do conhecimento" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a 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Diagram (segment).svg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Social_Network_Diagram_%28segment%29.svg/264px-Social_Network_Diagram_%28segment%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="264" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Social_Network_Diagram_%28segment%29.svg/396px-Social_Network_Diagram_%28segment%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Social_Network_Diagram_%28segment%29.svg/528px-Social_Network_Diagram_%28segment%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="260" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="3">Basisdisciplines </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"> <p><a href="/wiki/Arbeidssociologie" title="Arbeidssociologie">Arbeid</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beleidssociologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beleidssociologie (de pagina bestaat niet)">Beleid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cultuursociologie" title="Cultuursociologie">Cultuur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Economische_sociologie" title="Economische sociologie">Economisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Godsdienstsociologie" title="Godsdienstsociologie">Godsdienst</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historische_sociologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historische sociologie (de pagina bestaat niet)">Historisch</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Kennis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Medische_sociologie" title="Medische sociologie">Medisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Milieusociologie" title="Milieusociologie">Milieu</a> · <a href="/wiki/Niet-Westerse_sociologie" class="mw-redirect" title="Niet-Westerse sociologie">Niet-Westers</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontwikkelingssociologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ontwikkelingssociologie (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ontwikkelings</a> · <a href="/wiki/Onderwijssociologie" title="Onderwijssociologie">Onderwijs</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Politieke_sociologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Politieke sociologie (de pagina bestaat niet)">Politiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rechtssociologie" title="Rechtssociologie">Recht</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rurale_sociologie" title="Rurale sociologie">Ruraal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sociometrie" title="Sociometrie">Sociometrie</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sociale_ruimte_sociologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sociale ruimte sociologie (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sociale ruimte</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sportsociologie" title="Sportsociologie">Sport</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Taalsociologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Taalsociologie (de pagina bestaat niet)">Taal</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Urbane_sociologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Urbane sociologie (de pagina bestaat niet)">Urbaan</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Verzorgingssociologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verzorgingssociologie (de pagina bestaat niet)">Verzorging</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wetenschapssociologie" title="Wetenschapssociologie">Wetenschap</a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiskundige_sociologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiskundige sociologie (de pagina bestaat niet)">Wiskundig</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="3">Gerelateerde disciplines: </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"> <p><a href="/wiki/Sociobiologie" title="Sociobiologie">Sociobiologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sociale_filosofie" title="Sociale filosofie">Sociale filosofie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sociale_geografie" title="Sociale geografie">Sociale geografie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sociale_psychologie" title="Sociale psychologie">Sociale psychologie</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="3">Gerelateerde onderwerpen </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"> <p><a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_de_sociologie" title="Geschiedenis van de sociologie">Geschiedenis van de sociologie</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_sociologen" title="Lijst van sociologen">Lijst van sociologen</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sociologie_van_A_tot_Z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sociologie van A tot Z (de pagina bestaat niet)">Sociologie van A tot Z</a> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Kennissociologie</b> is een tak van de <a href="/wiki/Sociologie" title="Sociologie">sociologie</a>, die zich richt op samenhang tussen de menselijke <a href="/wiki/Gedachte" title="Gedachte">gedachten</a>, sociale context, en de effecten die ideeën hebben op de <a href="/wiki/Samenleving" title="Samenleving">samenleving</a>. Kennissociologie is verwant aan <a href="/wiki/Idee%C3%ABngeschiedenis" title="Ideeëngeschiedenis">ideeëngeschiedenis</a> en <a href="/wiki/Wetenschapssociologie" title="Wetenschapssociologie">wetenschapssociologie</a>. </p><p>De term "kennissociologie" is bekend geworden in de <a href="/wiki/1920-1929" title="1920-1929">jaren twintig</a> van de <a href="/wiki/20e_eeuw" title="20e eeuw">20e eeuw</a>, toen een aantal Duitse sociologen hierover begonnen te schrijven, zoals <a href="/wiki/Max_Scheler" title="Max Scheler">Max Scheler</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Karl_Mannheim" title="Karl Mannheim">Karl Mannheim</a> in het boek <i>Ideologie und Utopie</i>. Door de dominantie van het <a href="/wiki/Functionalisme_(sociologie)" title="Functionalisme (sociologie)">functionalisme</a> halverwege de 20e eeuw bleef de kennissociologie buiten de hoofdstroom van sociologie. Het is grotendeels opnieuw uitgevonden en meer gerelateerd aan het dagelijks leven in de jaren 1960, met name <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_L._Berger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter L. Berger (de pagina bestaat niet)">Peter L. Berger</a> en <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Luckmann" title="Thomas Luckmann">Thomas Luckmann</a> in hun boek <i>The Social Construction of Reality</i> uit 1966. Dit boek is nog steeds actueel door haar methodes voor de kwalitatieve beschouwing van de menselijke samenleving en de sociale constructie van de realiteit. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sociologie_van_wetenschappelijke_kennis">Sociologie van wetenschappelijke kennis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennissociologie&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Sociologie van wetenschappelijke kennis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennissociologie&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Sociologie van wetenschappelijke kennis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In de hedendaagse sociologie wint de kennissociologie, in een nauwe verbinding met de <a href="/wiki/Wetenschapssociologie" title="Wetenschapssociologie">wetenschapssociologie</a>, aan terrein. Mede onder invloed van <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kuhn" title="Thomas Kuhn">Thomas Kuhns</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Structure_of_Scientific_Revolutions" class="mw-redirect" title="The Structure of Scientific Revolutions">The Structure of Scientific Revolutions</a></i> is men kennisclaims in verdere mate sociologisch gaan analyseren. Auteurs zoals <a href="/wiki/Barry_Barnes" title="Barry Barnes">Barry Barnes</a> en <a href="/wiki/David_Bloor" title="David Bloor">David Bloor</a> argumenteren vanaf de jaren 1970 voor een 'sterk programma' binnen de kennissocologie, ook wel bekend onder de naam van sociologie van wetenschappelijke kennis (<i>sociology of scientific knowledge</i>, SSK). </p><p>Traditionele wetenschapssociologen maken volgens hen de fout een soort asymmetrische analyse uit te voeren, door enkel sociale 'factoren' rond wetenschap te analyseren maar de kern van de wetenschap buiten beschouwing te laten. Deze kern van de wetenschappen zou dan volledig los staan van al het sociale. Sociologen zouden zich, als ze al met 'kennis' bezig zijn, enkel focussen op de foute kennis, dus de misverstanden en het misbruik van de wetenschap voor politieke of andere idealen. Barnes en Bloor stellen dat men niet <a href="/wiki/A_priori" title="A priori">a priori</a> van zo'n asymmetrie kan uitgaan, maar dat dit een vraag is die men eerst moet onderzoeken of het wel feitelijk klopt. Wetenschappelijke kennis moet dus in de eerste plaats niet anders benaderd worden dan andere vormen van kennis, zoals religieuze of ideologische kennis. </p><p>Deze ideeën zijn verder opgenomen en ontwikkeld door auteurs als <a href="/wiki/Martin_Kusch" title="Martin Kusch">Martin Kusch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Pickering" title="Andrew Pickering">Andrew Pickering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Simon_Schaffer" title="Simon Schaffer">Simon Schaffer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steven_Shapin" title="Steven Shapin">Steven Shapin</a> en <a href="/wiki/Steve_Woolgar" title="Steve Woolgar">Steve Woolgar</a>. Een nog verdere radicalisering hiervan vindt men in de <a href="/wiki/Actor-netwerktheorie" title="Actor-netwerktheorie">actor-netwerktheorie</a> van auteurs als <a href="/wiki/Michel_Callon" title="Michel Callon">Michel Callon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Latour" title="Bruno Latour">Bruno Latour</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Law_(socioloog)" title="John Law (socioloog)">John Law</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_A._MacKenzie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald A. MacKenzie (de pagina bestaat niet)">Donald A. MacKenzie</a>. Onderling tussen deze twee takken bestaan heel wat discussies en onenigheden. Andere auteurs die met deze traditie in dialoog gaan of ze bekritiseren zijn <a href="/wiki/Ian_Hacking" title="Ian Hacking">Ian Hacking</a> en <a href="/wiki/Larry_Laudan" title="Larry Laudan">Larry Laudan</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennissociologie&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kennissociologie&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paradigma_(wetenschapsfilosofie)" title="Paradigma (wetenschapsfilosofie)">Paradigma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wetenschapssociologie" title="Wetenschapssociologie">Wetenschapssociologie</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐57488d5c7d‐29gmv Cached time: 20241128032951 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.029 seconds Real time usage: 0.039 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 249/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4960/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2393/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 7/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 0/5000000 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 10.998 1 Sjabloon:Zijbalk_sociologie 100.00% 10.998 1 -total 70.98% 7.806 1 Sjabloon:Zijbalk_generiek 12.99% 1.429 1 Sjabloon:Infobox/breedte --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:1108973:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128032951 and revision id 55539292. 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