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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Economische sociologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economische_sociologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medische_sociologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medische_sociologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Medische sociologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medische_sociologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bibliografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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href="https://www.wikiportret.nl/">Plaats uw zelfgemaakte foto hier</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Algemene informatie </th></tr> <tr> <th>Geboren </th> <td colspan="2">1945 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nationaliteit(en) </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_France.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Frankrijk"><img alt="Vlag van Frankrijk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/20px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/30px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Frankrijk</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Beroep(en) </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Socioloog" class="mw-redirect" title="Socioloog">Socioloog</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Bekend van </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Actor-netwerktheorie" title="Actor-netwerktheorie">Actor-netwerktheorie</a>, 'sociologie van de translatie' </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3"> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Zie ook </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Wetenschapssociologie" title="Wetenschapssociologie">Wetenschapssociologie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Mens_%26_maatschappij" title="Portaal:Mens & maatschappij">Mens & maatschappij</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Michel Callon</b> (<a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>) is een <a href="/wiki/Frankrijk_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankrijk (hoofdbetekenis)">Frans</a> <a href="/wiki/Socioloog" class="mw-redirect" title="Socioloog">socioloog</a>, werkzaam aan de <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_mines_de_Paris" title="École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris">École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris</a>. Verder is hij ook lid van het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centre_de_sociologie_de_l%27innovation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centre de sociologie de l'innovation (de pagina bestaat niet)">Centre de sociologie de l'innovation</a>. Hij is een van de toonaangevende auteurs binnen de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Science_and_Technology_Studies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Science and Technology Studies (de pagina bestaat niet)">Science and Technology Studies</a> (STS) en een van de meest prominente voorstanders van de <a href="/wiki/Actor-netwerktheorie" title="Actor-netwerktheorie">actor-netwerktheorie</a> (ANT) naast <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Latour" title="Bruno Latour">Bruno Latour</a> en <a href="/wiki/John_Law_(socioloog)" title="John Law (socioloog)">John Law</a>. </p><p>Zelf spreekt hij vaak ook van een 'sociologie van de translatie'. Dit begrip van 'translatie' haalt hij uit het werk van <a href="/wiki/Michel_Serres" title="Michel Serres">Michel Serres</a>. Hij zag deze benadering zelf in het begin als een nieuwe studie van het fenomeen <a href="/wiki/Macht_(sociale_wetenschappen)" title="Macht (sociale wetenschappen)">macht</a>. Een van zijn bekendste artikels is <i>Some elements of a sociology of translation: domestication of the scallops and the fishermen of St Brieuc Bay</i> (1986) waarin hij analyseert hoe een bepaalde wetenschappelijke theorie binnen de biologie over de voortplanting van <a href="/wiki/Grote_mantel" title="Grote mantel">sint-jakobsschelpen</a> een constructie is die mee wordt gecreëerd door de wetenschappers, de lokale vissers, alsook de sint-jakobsschelpen zelf. De sociologie die Callon hier dus verkondigt, maakt geen onderscheid tussen mensen en niet-mensen in de analyse, en beide dragen bij aan het creëren van sociale relaties. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economische_sociologie">Economische sociologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Callon&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Economische sociologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Callon&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Economische sociologie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sinds eind jaren 90 probeert Callon ANT toe te passen op de studie van het economische leven en economische markten. Hij focust daarbij vooral op hoe de verbonden academische disciplines, zoals <a href="/wiki/Economie" title="Economie">economie</a> en <a href="/wiki/Marketing" title="Marketing">marketing</a>, de economische realiteit mee vormgeven. Economische theorieën corresponderen noch simpelweg met een voorgegeven economische realiteit, zoals economen suggereren, noch zijn economische theorieën slechts <a href="/wiki/Ideologie" title="Ideologie">ideologie</a> die een realiteit van onderdrukking of uitbuiting verbergt en een complexere realiteit van sociaal-economische relaties reduceert, zoals <a href="/wiki/Economische_sociologie" title="Economische sociologie">economische sociologen</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Economische_antropologie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economische antropologie (de pagina bestaat niet)">antropologen</a> vaak aanklagen. Samen met auteurs als <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_MacKenzie_(socioloog)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald MacKenzie (socioloog) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Donald MacKenzie</a> stelt Callon juist dat economische theorieën, en de bijhorende praktijken en instrumenten, mee de economische realiteit <a href="/wiki/Performatief" class="mw-redirect" title="Performatief">performatief</a> waarmaken. De <a href="/wiki/Homo_oeconomicus" title="Homo oeconomicus">homo oeconomicus</a> is dus noch een natuurlijk gegeven noch een <a href="/wiki/Sociaal_constructivisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Sociaal constructivisme">sociale constructie</a>, maar een realiteit die waar wordt gemaakt en reëel is in haar effecten. De twee kernbegrippen bij Callon hierbij zijn <i>framing</i> en <i>overflowing</i>. Met <i>framing</i> verwijst Callon naar het creëren van deze context waarbinnen de economische theorie waar wordt, terwijl <i>overflowing</i> verwijst naar het steeds bestaan van <a href="/wiki/Externaliteit" title="Externaliteit">externaliteiten</a> en elementen die (nog) niet opgenomen zijn in de framing. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Medische_sociologie">Medische sociologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Callon&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Medische sociologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Callon&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Medische sociologie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een ander luik van het werk van Callon is de <a href="/wiki/Medische_sociologie" title="Medische sociologie">medische sociologie</a>, gelinkt met de <a href="/wiki/Wetenschapssociologie" title="Wetenschapssociologie">wetenschapssociologie</a>. De stelling die Callon uitwerkt, samen met auteurs als <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vololona_Rabesharisoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vololona Rabesharisoa (de pagina bestaat niet)">Vololona Rabesharisoa</a> en <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Akrich" title="Madeleine Akrich">Madeleine Akrich</a>, is dat er een verschuiving aan het plaatsvinden is de kennisproductie. Terwijl vroeger kennis een kwestie is van experts, terwijl het publiek en dus ook de patiënten passief deze kennis in ontvangst namen, verandert dit vandaag de dag. Het voorbeeld dat ze vooral uitwerken is dat van de <i>Association frangaise contre les myopathies</i> (AFM), een Franse patiëntenorganisatie die actief is mee beginnen de kennis te produceren over haar eigen ziekte, door bijvoorbeeld conferenties te organiseren, geld te verzamelen en het vormen van 'lekenexperts': familieleden van patiënten die een expertise opbouwen zodat ze actief kunnen bijdragen aan de kennis omtrent de ziekte. Callon spreekt ook wel van <i>research in the wild</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Callon&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Callon&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bibliografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>L'opération de traduction symbolique. Incidence des rapports sociaux sur le développement scientifique et technique</i>, MSH, 1975.</li> <li>« Éléments pour une sociologie de la traduction. La domestication des coquilles Saint-Jacques dans la Baie de Saint-Brieuc », <i>L'Année sociologique</i>, <abbr class="abbr" style="text-decoration: none;" title="numéro" lang="fr">n<sup>o</sup> 36</abbr>, 1986.</li> <li>(met <a href="/wiki/John_Law_(socioloog)" title="John Law (socioloog)">John Law</a> en <a href="/wiki/Arie_Rip" title="Arie Rip">Arie Rip</a>) (red.), <i>Mapping the Dynamics of Science and Technology</i>, MacMillan, 1986.</li> <li>(red.) <i>La Science et ses réseaux. Genèse et circulation des faits scientifiques</i>, Paris, La Découverte, 1989.</li> <li>(met <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Latour" title="Bruno Latour">Bruno Latour</a>) (red.), <i>La Science telle qu'elle se fait. Anthologie de la sociologie des sciences de langue anglaise</i>, Paris, La Découverte 1991. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/2-7071-1998-9" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/2-7071-1998-9">ISBN 2-7071-1998-9</a></span></li> <li>(met <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Pierre_Courtial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Pierre Courtial (de pagina bestaat niet)">Jean-Pierre Courtial</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herv%C3%A9_Penan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hervé Penan (de pagina bestaat niet)">Hervé Penan</a>), <i>La Scientométrie</i>, Paris, PUF, « <a href="/wiki/Que_sais-je_%3F" title="Que sais-je ?">Que sais-je ?</a> », 1993. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/2-13-045249-3" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/2-13-045249-3">ISBN 2-13-045249-3</a></span></li> <li>(met <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippe_Lar%C3%A9do&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippe Larédo (de pagina bestaat niet)">Philippe Larédo</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philippe_Mustar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philippe Mustar (de pagina bestaat niet)">Philippe Mustar</a>), <i>La Gestion stratégique de la recherche et de la technologie. L'évaluation des programmes</i>, Paris, Economica, « Innovation », 1995. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/2-7178-2853-2" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/2-7178-2853-2">ISBN 2-7178-2853-2</a></span></li> <li>(red.), <i>The Laws of the Markets</i>, Oxford, Blackwell, « Sociological review monograph series », 1998. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0-631-20608-6" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/0-631-20608-6">ISBN 0-631-20608-6</a></span></li> <li><i>Réseau et coordination</i>, Economica, 1999.</li> <li>(met <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vololona_Rabeharisoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vololona Rabeharisoa (de pagina bestaat niet)">Vololona Rabeharisoa</a>), <i>Le Pouvoir des malades. L'association française contre les myopathies et la recherche</i>, Paris, Presses de l'École des mines, « Sciences économiques et sociales », 1999. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/2-911762-17-7" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/2-911762-17-7">ISBN 2-911762-17-7</a></span></li> <li>(met <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Lascoumes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pierre Lascoumes (de pagina bestaat niet)">Pierre Lascoumes</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yannick_Barthe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yannick Barthe (de pagina bestaat niet)">Yannick Barthe</a>), <i>Agir dans un monde incertain. Essai sur la démocratie technique</i>, Paris, Le Seuil, « La couleur des idées », 2001. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/2-02-040432-X" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/2-02-040432-X">ISBN 2-02-040432-X</a></span></li> <li>(met <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Akrich" title="Madeleine Akrich">Madeleine Akrich</a> en Bruno Latour) (red.), <i>Sociologie de la traduction : textes fondateurs</i>, Paris, Presses des Mines, « Sciences sociales », 2006. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/2-911762-75-4" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/2-911762-75-4">ISBN 2-911762-75-4</a></span></li> <li>(met <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuval_Millo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuval Millo (de pagina bestaat niet)">Yuval Millo</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fabian_Muniesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fabian Muniesa (de pagina bestaat niet)">Fabian Muniesa</a>) (red.), <i>Market devices</i>, Oxford, Blackwell publications, « Sociological review monographs », 2007. <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-1-4051-7028-4" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-1-4051-7028-4">ISBN 978-1-4051-7028-4</a></span></li> <li><i>Sociologie des agencements marchands</i>, Presses des Mines, 2013, <span class="ISBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-2-35671-052-9" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/978-2-35671-052-9">ISBN 978-2-35671-052-9</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Callon&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Callon&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Frans">(<span>fr</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csi.ensmp.fr/fr/equipe/membres-d-honneur/michel-callon">Michel Callons universiteitspagina</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140423045409/https://bscw.uni-wuppertal.de/pub/nj_bscw.cgi/d8022008/Callon_SociologyTranslation.pdf">Some elements of a sociology of translation: do mestication of the scallops and the fishermen of St Brieuc Bay</a> - Bekende tekst van Callon</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media 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class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120548537">cb120548537</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120548537">(data)</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/134043316">134043316</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Name_Identifier" title="International Standard Name Identifier">International Standard Name Identifier</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://isni.org/isni/0000000121438341">0000 0001 2143 8341</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n87903311">n87903311</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Letland" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland">Nationale Bibliotheek van Letland</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000019149&P_CON_LNG=ENG">000019149</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië">Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn19990001303&CON_LNG=ENG">jn19990001303</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël">Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007459788105171">987007459788105171</a></span></li><li><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Property:P1006" class="extiw" title="d:Property:P1006">Nederlandse Thesaurus van Auteursnamen</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072191589">072191589</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">Système universitaire de documentation</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028784170">028784170</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/93492121">93492121</a></span></li><li><b></b> <b><a 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