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尤袤 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-作品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#作品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>作品</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-作品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>注釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">尤袤</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。2种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-2" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">2种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/You_Mao" title="You Mao – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="You Mao" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E8%A2%A4" title="尤袤 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="尤袤" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1678515#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E8%A2%A4" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%B0%A4%E8%A2%A4" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%B0%A4%E8%A2%A4" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%B0%A4%E8%A2%A4" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%B0%A4%E8%A2%A4" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%B0%A4%E8%A2%A4" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%B0%A4%E8%A2%A4" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%B0%A4%E8%A2%A4" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%B0%A4%E8%A2%A4" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%B0%A4%E8%A2%A4" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%B0%A4%E8%A2%A4" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E8%A2%A4"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A4%E8%A2%A4&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A4%E8%A2%A4&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E8%A2%A4"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A4%E8%A2%A4&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A4%E8%A2%A4&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%B0%A4%E8%A2%A4" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%B0%A4%E8%A2%A4" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A4%E8%A2%A4&oldid=80669307" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A4%E8%A2%A4&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E5%B0%A4%E8%A2%A4&id=80669307&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%25B0%25A4%25E8%25A2%25A4"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%25B0%25A4%25E8%25A2%25A4"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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</div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><b>尤袤</b>(1127年3月28日—1194年),字<b>延之</b>,號<b>遂初居士</b>,晚年號<b>樂溪</b>、<b>木石老逸民</b>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E5%B7%9E_(%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F)" class="mw-redirect" title="常州 (江苏)">常州</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E9%94%A1%E5%8E%BF" title="无锡县">無錫縣</a>人,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋">南宋</a>詩詞四大家之一。 </p><p>紹興十八年(1148年)考取<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="進士">進士</a>,官拜太常少卿,權充禮部侍郎兼修國史,又曾權中書舍人兼直學士。<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="諡">諡</a>文簡。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A4%E8%A2%A4&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>宋靖康二年(1127年)二月十四日(3月28日),出生於無錫一個書香門第中,祖父<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A4%E7%94%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尤申(页面不存在)">尤申</a>、父<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A4%E6%99%82%E4%BA%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尤時享(页面不存在)">尤時享</a>。5歲能作詩,10歲有神童之稱,15歲以詞賦聞名於<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E5%B7%9E_(%E6%B1%9F%E8%8B%8F)" class="mw-redirect" title="常州 (江苏)">毗陵</a>,紹興十八年(1148年)進士<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,三十一年(1161年),任<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%85%B4%E5%8E%BF" title="泰兴县">泰興</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%A3%E4%BB%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="縣令">縣令</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,任上面革除苛捐弊政,又號召軍民整修城廓。同年十月,<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%9C%9D" title="金朝">金</a>兵南侵,<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3)" title="扬州 (古代)">揚州</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B)" title="真州 (北宋)">真州</a>等城陷落,只有「泰興以有城得全」。 </p><p>尤袤以政績奉調入京,任秘書丞兼國史院編修官和實錄院檢討官<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,並任太子侍讀,但乾道八年(1172年)二月,他聯同大臣反對<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%AD%9D%E5%AE%97" title="宋孝宗">宋孝宗</a>任用安慶軍<a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="節度使">節度使</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%AA%AA_(%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D)" title="張說 (宋朝)">張說</a>執政,九年(1173年)被趕出京城,任<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%B7%9E_(%E6%AD%A6%E5%BE%B7)" title="台州 (武德)">台州</a>知州<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。尤袤在台州期間,曾減免萬戶貧民的稅收,並加高城牆,往後台州發生洪水時,城區由於城牆高而未受淹。 </p><p>尤袤在台州任官時,孝宗曾派人對尤袤進行秘密調查,使者在台州聽到的是民眾對尤袤的讚譽,回京匯報,孝宗對尤袤十分欣賞,不久提升他為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%AE%E6%9D%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="淮東(页面不存在)">淮東</a>(今<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%AE%E6%89%AC" title="淮扬">淮揚</a>一帶)提舉常平<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,後又調任<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="江東">江東</a>(今<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="南京">南京</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%BE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="廣德">廣德</a>一帶)提舉常平。江東大旱,尤袤率民抗災,並設法賑濟災民。後升為江南西路轉運判官兼<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E5%85%B4%E5%BA%9C" title="隆兴府">隆興府</a>知府<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>淳熙九年(1182年),尤袤被召入京,授吏部郎官、太子侍講,後提升為樞密檢正兼左諭德。十年(1183年)夏大旱,尤袤上書直言:“催科峻急而農民怨;關征苛察而商旅怨;差注留滯,士大夫有失職之怨;給浚削,而士卒又有不足之怨;奉讞不時報,而久繫囚者怨;幽枉不獲伸,而負累者怨;強暴殺人,多特貸命,使已死者怨;有司買納,不即酬價,負販者怨。”他要求孝宗革除弊政,以消民怨。十四年(1187年),遷太子左諭德,任太常少卿<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>不過,十六年(1189年),<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%85%89%E5%AE%97" title="宋光宗">宋光宗</a>即位,尤袤眼見他即位後即任用親信和濫施爵賞感到憂慮,並引用<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%A4%AA%E5%AE%97" title="唐太宗">唐太宗</a>登基後不私秦王府舊人的故事,想引起光宗的重視,但尤袤被指控為<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%BF%85%E5%A4%A7" title="周必大">周必大</a>黨羽。紹熙元年(1190年),出京任<a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%BA%E5%B7%9E" title="婺州">婺州</a>知州、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%84%E9%81%A0%E8%BB%8D" title="雄遠軍">太平州</a>知州。 </p><p>此時他要求光宗“澄神寡慾”、“虛己任賢”,宋光宗取消陞遷一些近臣,但尤袤上諫曾惹起光宗大怒,把奏章撕得粉碎。尤袤對於光宗朝令夕改感到不滿,多次辭官,但光宗不同意,並遷升他為禮部尚書。70歲時,致仕歸家,五年(1194)十月,病逝<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>他死後,子孫仍居於無錫<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A8%B1%E8%88%8D%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="許舍山(页面不存在)">許舍山</a>。《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1%E9%8C%AB%E9%87%91%E5%8C%B1%E7%B8%A3%E5%BF%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="無錫金匱縣志(页面不存在)">無錫金匱縣志</a>·隱逸篇》記載,南宋滅亡後,其曾孫<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A4%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尤山(页面不存在)">尤山</a>「杜門不出,隱於許舍故居,或勸之仕。曰:‘我家三百年,科第十世,冠裳宋恩渥唉!何忍先身?’」有說尤氏故居位於許舍山今白石里土地堂,後東遷庵西村,在千年變遷中,當時的亭園亭池館已受破壞,而近代本仍可見的部分房基遺蹟亦遭平毀<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.yiyou.com:1980/b5/wuxi.yiyou.com/html/2/33.html">[1]</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2017年12月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="作品"><span id=".E4.BD.9C.E5.93.81"></span>作品</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A4%E8%A2%A4&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:作品"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>尤袤作品受道家影響,詩作中有迂闊濫熟之詞,元代人<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%9B%9E" title="方回">方回</a>指,南宋“中興以來,言詩者必曰尤、楊、范、陸。”尤袤、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E8%90%AC%E9%87%8C_(%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="楊萬里 (南宋)">楊萬里</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E6%88%90%E5%A4%A7" title="范成大">范成大</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E6%B8%B8" title="陸游">陸游</a>並稱為南宋四大詩人,但尤袤的大量詩稿和其他著作以及3萬多卷藏書,在他死後卻因家門失火而被焚,現僅存59首詩,由清代後人<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E4%BE%97" title="尤侗">尤侗</a>從地方志等文獻中搜集而得。從這些殘篇看出,尤袤與陸、楊、范三位詩人都對南宋朝廷偏安表露不滿及悲憤,如其詩作《淮民謠》中描述流民的苦難:“流離復流離,忍凍復忍饑;誰謂天地寬,一身無所依。淮南喪亂後,安巢亦未久,死者積如麻,生者能幾口,荒樹日西斜,撫摩力不給,將奈此憂何?” </p><p>尤袤一生嗜書,早有“尤書櫥”之稱,“嗜好既篤,網羅斯備”,沒讀過的書,他就要想盡辦法找來閱讀,讀後不僅要做筆記,借來的還要抄錄收藏,“饥读之,以当肉;寒读之,以当裘;孤寂而读之,以当朋友;幽忧而读之,以当金石琴瑟也!”<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,編有《<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%82%E5%88%9D%E5%A0%82%E6%9B%B8%E7%9B%AE" title="遂初堂書目">遂初堂書目</a>》1卷,分經為9門,史為18門,子為12門,集為5門,有時一書兼載數本以資互考,但不作解題,且不載卷數和撰人,與《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E6%96%87%E7%B8%BD%E7%9B%AE" title="崇文總目">崇文總目</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%A1%E9%BD%8B%E8%AE%80%E6%9B%B8%E5%BF%97" title="郡齋讀書志">郡齋讀書志</a>》等同為較早的宋人重要目錄書。 </p><p>尤袤曾把藏書“匯而目之”編成《遂初堂書目》一卷,成為中國最早的版本目錄,該書把圖書分成44類,包括經、史、子、集、稗官小說,釋典道教、雜藝、譜錄等,可惜這些資料因宅第失火而焚之一炬,僅留下《遂初堂書目》一部。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注釋"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>注釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span 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class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" style="float: right;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1678515" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q1678515"><span class="nomobile">在维基数据</span>编<span class="nomobile">辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </p> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a><b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:%E5%B0%A4%E8%A2%A4" class="extiw" title="s:Author:尤袤">阅读此作者作品</a></b></dd> <dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本:" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7389#尤袤" class="extiw" title="s:宋史/卷389">宋史·卷389</a>》,出自<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%B1%E8%84%B1" title="脱脱">脱脱</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="宋史">宋史</a>》</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%A4%E8%A2%A4&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="宋史">宋史</a>·尤袤傳》</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927150300/http://www.wst.net.cn/wuxifq/renwu/mingren/mingren_1/2_9.htm">尤袤</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://210.240.193.70/xency/Content.asp?ID=65322">中國大百科全書</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2017年12月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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