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href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-代表作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#代表作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>代表作</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-代表作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-家屬" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#家屬"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>家屬</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-家屬-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>注釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">范成大</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。13种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fan_Chengda" title="Fan Chengda – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Fan Chengda" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fan_Chengda" title="Fan Chengda – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fan Chengda" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fan_Chengda" title="Fan Chengda – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Fan Chengda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E6%88%90%E5%A4%A7" title="范成大 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="范成大" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%94%EC%84%B1%EB%8C%80" title="범성대 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="범성대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fan_Chengda" title="Fan Chengda – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fan Chengda" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fan_Chengda" title="Fan Chengda – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Fan Chengda" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A7%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Фань Чэнда – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фань Чэнда" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fan_Chengda" title="Fan Chengda – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Fan Chengda" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Фань Ченда – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фань Ченда" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E6%88%90%E5%A4%A7" title="范成大 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="范成大" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E6%88%90%E5%A4%A7" title="范成大 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="范成大" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho%C4%81n_S%C3%AAng-t%C4%81i" title="Hoān Sêng-tāi – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hoān Sêng-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q626733#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E8%8C%83%E6%88%90%E5%A4%A7" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E8%8C%83%E6%88%90%E5%A4%A7" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E8%8C%83%E6%88%90%E5%A4%A7" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><b>范成大</b>（1126年—1193年），<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E5%AD%97" title="表字">字</a><b>致能</b>，一字<b>幼元</b>，早年自號<b>此山居士</b>，晚號<b>石湖居士</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="諡">諡</a><b>文穆</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E5%B7%9E_(%E9%9A%8B%E8%87%B3%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B)" title="苏州 (隋至北宋)">蘇州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="吳縣">吳縣</a>（今<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%98%87" class="mw-redirect" title="江蘇">江蘇</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="蘇州市">蘇州市</a>）人，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋">南宋</a>官員、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="詩人">詩人</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="文学家">文學家</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%83%E6%88%90%E5%A4%A7&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>南宋紹興二十四年（1154年）中進士，初授司戶參軍，歷官監「和劑局」、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%80%E8%AE%A8" title="检讨">檢討</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%A8%E4%BF%AE" title="編修">編修</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" title="校對">正字</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%A1%E4%B9%A6%E9%83%8E" title="校书郎">校書郎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%95%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="處州">處州</a>知州、禮部員外郎、祈請國信使、集英殿修撰、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%99%E6%B1%9F%E5%BA%9C" title="静江府">靜江府</a>知府、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="廣西">廣西</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E7%95%A5%E5%AE%89%E6%92%AB%E4%BD%BF" title="經略安撫使">經略使</a>、敷文閣待制、四川制置使、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E6%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="禮部尚書">禮部尚書</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%94%BF%E6%AE%BF%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="资政殿学士">資政殿學士</a>等，官至<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%83%E7%9F%A5%E6%94%BF%E4%BA%8B" title="參知政事">參知政事</a>，追贈<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E5%B8%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="少師">少師</a>、崇國公。 </p><p>范成大曾出使<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="金國">金國</a>，在金國氣節不屈，撼動了<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%97" title="金世宗">金世宗</a>，有日記《攬轡錄》。 </p><p>淳熙二年（1175年），范成大任四川制置使，招<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E6%B8%B8" title="陸游">陸游</a>担任参议官，两人虽是上下级关系，但都不拘小节，经常诗酒往来，互相唱和，交情很深。淳熙四年（1177年）六月，范成大奉召入京，陆游从<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%83%BD%E5%BA%9C" title="成都府">成都</a>送他到<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%89%E5%B7%9E" title="眉州">眉州</a>（今四川眉山），分别时写送《送范舍人还朝》这首诗，希望范成大于朝见皇帝及碰到朝中旧友时，能提出北伐的建议。 </p><p>范成大與<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E8%90%AC%E9%87%8C_(%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B)" class="mw-redirect" title="楊萬里 (南宋)">楊萬里</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E8%A2%A4" title="尤袤">尤袤</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E6%B8%B8" title="陸游">陸游</a>號稱「<b>南宋四大詩人</b>」<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。范成大的詩作在宋代即有顯著影響，到清初則影響尤大，有「家劍南而戶石湖」（「劍南」指陸游）之說，其詩風格輕巧，但好用僻典、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="佛經">佛經</a>。楊萬里稱其：「大篇逸雋偉，窮追太白。求其支字之陳陳，一唱之嗚嗚，不可得世。」<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>晚年所作《四時田園雜興》六十首是其代表作，<a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%A2%E9%8D%BE%E6%9B%B8" title="錢鍾書">錢鍾書</a>在《宋詩選注》中謂之「也算得中國古代田園詩的集大成」。 </p><p>范成大同時還是著名的詞作家、旅遊作家，另有《石湖詩集》、《石湖詞》、《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%82%E6%B5%B7%E8%99%9E%E8%A1%A1%E5%BF%97" title="桂海虞衡志">桂海虞衡志</a>》、《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%82%E9%B8%9E%E9%8C%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="驂鸞錄（页面不存在）">驂鸞錄</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%88%B9%E9%8C%84" title="吳船錄">吳船錄</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E9%83%A1%E5%BF%97" title="吴郡志">吳郡志</a>》等著作傳世。 </p><p>在苏州造“石湖别墅”。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="代表作"><span id=".E4.BB.A3.E8.A1.A8.E4.BD.9C"></span>代表作</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%83%E6%88%90%E5%A4%A7&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：代表作"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="cquote pullquote" role="presentation" style="margin:auto; display:table; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; color: inherit;width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">“ </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; border: none; padding: 4px 10px;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">《四时田园杂兴（其三十一）》</div> <p>昼出耘田夜绩麻，村庄儿女各当家。<br /> 童孙未解共耕织，也傍桑阴学种瓜。 </p> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">” </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="cquote pullquote" role="presentation" style="margin:auto; display:table; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; background-color: transparent; color: inherit;width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: top; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: left; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">“ </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; border: none; padding: 4px 10px;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">《车遥遥篇》</div> <p>车遥遥，马憧憧。<br /> 君游东山东复东，安得奋飞逐西风。<br /> 愿我如星君如月，夜夜流光相皎洁。<br /> 月暂晦，星常明。<br /> 留明带月复，三五共盈盈。 </p> </td> <td class="skin-invert" style="width: 20px; vertical-align: bottom; border: none; color: #B2B7F2; font-size: 40px; font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: .6em; text-align: right; padding: 10px; text-orientation: upright">” </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="家屬"><span id=".E5.AE.B6.E5.B1.AC"></span>家屬</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%83%E6%88%90%E5%A4%A7&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：家屬"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>曾祖父：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%83%E6%BE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="范澤（页面不存在）">范澤</a></li> <li>祖父：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%83%E5%B8%AB%E5%B0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="范師尹（页面不存在）">范師尹</a></li> <li>父親：<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E9%9B%A9" title="范雩">范雩</a></li> <li>母親：蔡氏，<a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E8%A5%84" title="蔡襄">蔡襄</a>的孫女</li> <li>妻子：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%8F%E4%BF%A1%E8%87%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="魏信臣（页面不存在）">魏信臣</a>的女兒</li></ul> <p>有傳言其妹是辛棄疾的妻子 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注釋"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>注釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%83%E6%88%90%E5%A4%A7&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：注釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">四大詩人之說各異。杨万里将<a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E7%9F%B3%E6%B9%96" class="mw-redirect" title="范石湖">范石湖</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E6%A2%81%E6%BA%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="尤梁溪">尤梁溪</a>、陆放翁和<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E5%8D%83%E5%B2%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="萧千岩">萧千岩</a>並列南宋“中兴四诗人”，《千岩摘稿序》中云：“余尝论近世之诗人，若范石湖之清新，尤梁溪之平淡，陆放翁之敷腴，萧千岩之工致，皆予之所畏者。”，（《诚斋集》卷八二）。杨万里又在《诚斋诗话》中云：“自隆兴以来，以诗名者，林谦之、范至能、陆务观、尤延之、萧东夫，近时后进有张镃功父、赵蕃昌父、刘翰武子、黄景说岩老、徐似道渊子、项安世平甫、巩丰仲至、姜夔尧章、徐贺恭仲、汪经仲权，前五人皆有诗集传世。”《御选唐宋诗醇》云：“当时称大家者曰萧、杨、范、陆。”<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9C%E5%A4%94" title="姜夔">姜夔</a>《白石道人诗集原序》：“先生（尤袤）因为余言：‘近世人士喜宗江西，温润有如范致能者乎，痛快有如杨廷秀者乎，高古如萧东夫，俊逸如陆务观，是皆自出杼轴，亶有可观者，又奚以江西为？’”<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%9B%9E" title="方回">方回</a>《晓山乌衣圻南集序》云：“自乾、淳以来，诚斋、放翁、石湖、遂初、千岩五君子，足以蹑江西，追盛唐。”（《桐江集》卷一）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">楊萬里：《石湖居士詩集序》</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%83%E6%88%90%E5%A4%A7&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" style="float: right;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q626733" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q626733"><span class="nomobile">在维基数据</span>编<span class="nomobile">辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </p> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a><b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:%E8%8C%83%E6%88%90%E5%A4%A7" class="extiw" title="s:Author:范成大">阅读此作者作品</a></b>（<span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基共享资源"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> 在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fan_Chengda" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Fan Chengda">阅览影像</a></b>）</dd> <dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本：" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7386#范成大" class="extiw" title="s:宋史/卷386">宋史·卷386</a>》，出自<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%B1%E8%84%B1" title="脱脱">脱脱</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="宋史">宋史</a>》</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8C%83%E6%88%90%E5%A4%A7&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>《宋史》卷三八六</li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36606181">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.nlc.cn/F/?func=accref&acc_sequence=000134700">中国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201414882">韩国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p13994060X">荷兰</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA05188502?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">艺术家</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/956989c3-b443-4dfd-b507-009edad1d937">MusicBrainz</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.calis.edu.cn/aopac/ajsp/detail.jsp?actionfrom=1&actl=CAL++n2004220838">CALIS</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cbdb.fas.harvard.edu/cbdbapi/person.php?id=0007211">CBDB</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.dila.edu.tw/person/?fromInner=A000868">DILA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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