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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Free_Syrian_Army–al-Nusra_Front_tensions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Free_Syrian_Army–al-Nusra_Front_tensions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Free Syrian Army–al-Nusra Front tensions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Free_Syrian_Army–al-Nusra_Front_tensions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Timeline_of_conflicts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timeline_of_conflicts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Timeline of conflicts</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Timeline_of_conflicts-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Timeline of conflicts subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Timeline_of_conflicts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Al-Qaeda–Free_Syrian_Army_conflict_2014_to_2017" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Al-Qaeda–Free_Syrian_Army_conflict_2014_to_2017"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Al-Qaeda–Free Syrian Army conflict 2014 to 2017</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Al-Qaeda–Free_Syrian_Army_conflict_2014_to_2017-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Al-Nusra_Front–SRF/Hazzm_Movement_conflict" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Al-Nusra_Front–SRF/Hazzm_Movement_conflict"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Al-Nusra Front–SRF/Hazzm Movement conflict</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Al-Nusra_Front–SRF/Hazzm_Movement_conflict-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Southern_Syria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Southern_Syria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Southern Syria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Southern_Syria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Idlib_Governorate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Idlib_Governorate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Idlib Governorate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Idlib_Governorate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ahrar_al-Sham,_Jaysh_al-Islam,_and_al-Qaeda_conflict_2016_—_2017" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ahrar_al-Sham,_Jaysh_al-Islam,_and_al-Qaeda_conflict_2016_—_2017"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Ahrar al-Sham, Jaysh al-Islam, and al-Qaeda conflict 2016 — 2017</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ahrar_al-Sham,_Jaysh_al-Islam,_and_al-Qaeda_conflict_2016_—_2017-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Free_Syrian_Army–Islamic_Front_conflict_2013_—2017" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Free_Syrian_Army–Islamic_Front_conflict_2013_—2017"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Free Syrian Army–Islamic Front conflict 2013 —2017</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Free_Syrian_Army–Islamic_Front_conflict_2013_—2017-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bab_al-Hawa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bab_al-Hawa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>Bab al-Hawa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bab_al-Hawa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Northern_Aleppo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Northern_Aleppo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>Northern Aleppo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Northern_Aleppo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rif_Dimashq" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rif_Dimashq"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.3</span> <span>Rif Dimashq</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rif_Dimashq-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greater_Idlib_area" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greater_Idlib_area"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.4</span> <span>Greater Idlib area</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greater_Idlib_area-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infighting_between_Free_Syrian_Army_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infighting_between_Free_Syrian_Army_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Infighting between Free Syrian Army groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infighting_between_Free_Syrian_Army_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Infighting_between_Turkish-backed_FSA_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infighting_between_Turkish-backed_FSA_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5.1</span> <span>Infighting between Turkish-backed FSA groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infighting_between_Turkish-backed_FSA_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infighting_between_Ahrar_al-Sham_and_Jaysh_al-Islam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infighting_between_Ahrar_al-Sham_and_Jaysh_al-Islam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Infighting between Ahrar al-Sham and Jaysh al-Islam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infighting_between_Ahrar_al-Sham_and_Jaysh_al-Islam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jaish_al-Fustat-Jaysh_al-Islam_conflict" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jaish_al-Fustat-Jaysh_al-Islam_conflict"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Jaish al-Fustat-Jaysh al-Islam conflict</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jaish_al-Fustat-Jaysh_al-Islam_conflict-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ahrar_al-Sham_against_al-Nusra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ahrar_al-Sham_against_al-Nusra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.1</span> <span>Ahrar al-Sham against al-Nusra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ahrar_al-Sham_against_al-Nusra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_SLF/NFL–HTS_conflicts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_SLF/NFL–HTS_conflicts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Further SLF/NFL–HTS conflicts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_SLF/NFL–HTS_conflicts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2018" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2018"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8.1</span> <span>2018</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2018-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2019" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2019"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8.2</span> <span>2019</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2019-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Syrian_National_Army" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Syrian_National_Army"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Syrian National Army</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Syrian_National_Army-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Internal conflict between Syrian opposition forces</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the conflict between most Syrian rebel groups. For the conflict between the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Democratic_Forces" title="Syrian Democratic Forces">Syrian Democratic Forces</a> and Islamist rebel groups, see <a href="/wiki/Rojava%E2%80%93Islamist_conflict" title="Rojava–Islamist conflict">Rojava–Islamist conflict</a>. For the conflict between rebel groups and ISIL, see <a href="/wiki/Opposition%E2%80%93ISIL_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Opposition–ISIL conflict during the Syrian civil war">Opposition–ISIL conflict during the Syrian civil war</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid 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class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2018</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style 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class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Inter-rebel conflict during the Syrian Civil War</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war">Syrian civil war</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>2 January 2014 – present<br />(10 years, 10 months, 3 weeks and 5 days)</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Status</th><td class="status"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_ongoing_armed_conflicts" title="List of ongoing armed conflicts">Ongoing</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Syrian_opposition" title="Syrian opposition"><img alt="Syrian opposition" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Free_Syrian_Army" title="Free Syrian Army">Free Syrian Army</a><sup id="cite_ref-underattack_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-underattack-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>Support:</b> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a><br />(2014–2017)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a><br />(2014–2017)</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a><br />(2014–2018)</li></ul> <hr /> <p><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/23px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/35px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/45px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nour_al-Din_al-Zenki_Movement" title="Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement">Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement</a><br />(2014–2018) </p> <hr /> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Syrian_opposition" title="Syrian opposition"><img alt="Syrian opposition" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Liberation_Front" title="Syrian Liberation Front">Syrian Liberation Front</a> (2018–present) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahrar_al-Sham" title="Ahrar al-Sham">Ahrar al-Sham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nour_al-Din_al-Zenki_Movement" title="Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement">Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement</a></li></ul> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_the_Islamic_Front_%28Syria%29_%28Black%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Islamic_Front_%28Syria%29_%28Black%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_the_Islamic_Front_%28Syria%29_%28Black%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Islamic_Front_%28Syria%29_%28Black%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_the_Islamic_Front_%28Syria%29_%28Black%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Islamic_Front_%28Syria%29_%28Black%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="299" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Front_(Syria)" title="Islamic Front (Syria)">Islamic Front (Syria)</a> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Ahrar_ash-Sham.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ahrar_ash-Sham.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Ahrar_ash-Sham.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ahrar_ash-Sham.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Ahrar_ash-Sham.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ahrar_ash-Sham.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ahrar_ash-Sham" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahrar ash-Sham">Ahrar ash-Sham</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Jaysh_Al_Islam_white_flag.svg/23px-Jaysh_Al_Islam_white_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Jaysh_Al_Islam_white_flag.svg/35px-Jaysh_Al_Islam_white_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Jaysh_Al_Islam_white_flag.svg/46px-Jaysh_Al_Islam_white_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jaysh_al-Islam" title="Jaysh al-Islam">Jaysh al-Islam</a> (eastern <a href="/wiki/Ghouta" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghouta">Ghouta</a>)<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_the_Army_of_Mujahedeen_%28Syria%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_Army_of_Mujahedeen_%28Syria%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_the_Army_of_Mujahedeen_%28Syria%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_Army_of_Mujahedeen_%28Syria%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_the_Army_of_Mujahedeen_%28Syria%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_Army_of_Mujahedeen_%28Syria%29.png 2x" data-file-width="921" data-file-height="494" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mujahideen_Army_(Syria)" title="Mujahideen Army (Syria)">Mujahideen Army (Syria)</a> (until 2017)<br /><b>Support:</b></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></li></ul></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <p><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/23px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/35px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_placeholder.svg/45px-Flag_placeholder.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="16" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tahrir_al-Sham" title="Tahrir al-Sham">Tahrir al-Sham</a> (2017–present) </p> <hr /> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Jihad.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jihad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">Al-Qaeda</a> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Al-Nusra_Front.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Al-Nusra_Front.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Al-Nusra_Front.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Al-Nusra_Front.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Al-Nusra_Front.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Al-Nusra_Front.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="291" data-file-height="173" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Al-Nusra_Front" title="Al-Nusra Front">Al-Nusra Front</a><br />(2012–2017)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Jund_al-Aqsa.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jund_al-Aqsa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Jund_al-Aqsa.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jund_al-Aqsa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Jund_al-Aqsa.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jund_al-Aqsa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="291" data-file-height="173" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Jund_al-Aqsa" title="Jund al-Aqsa">Jund al-Aqsa</a><br />(2014–2017)<sup id="cite_ref-seizes_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-seizes-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Tanzim_Hurras_al-Din.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tanzim_Hurras_al-Din.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Tanzim_Hurras_al-Din.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tanzim_Hurras_al-Din.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Tanzim_Hurras_al-Din.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tanzim_Hurras_al-Din.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2211" data-file-height="1396" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_Religion_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Guardians of Religion Organization">Guardians of Religion Organization</a> (since 2018)</li></ul> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Al-Rahman_Corps_calligraphy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Al-Rahman_Corps_calligraphy.jpg/16px-Al-Rahman_Corps_calligraphy.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Al-Rahman_Corps_calligraphy.jpg/24px-Al-Rahman_Corps_calligraphy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Al-Rahman_Corps_calligraphy.jpg/32px-Al-Rahman_Corps_calligraphy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Al-Rahman_Legion" title="Al-Rahman Legion">al-Rahman Legion</a> (2016–2018, eastern <a href="/wiki/Ghouta" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghouta">Ghouta</a> only)<br /><b>Support:</b> </p> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar"><img alt="Qatar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_Qatar.svg/46px-Flag_of_Qatar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> (occasionally)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-failure_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-failure-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia"><img alt="Saudi Arabia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> (occasionally)<sup id="cite_ref-failure_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-failure-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <hr /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/20px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/31px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Islamic_State_flag.svg/40px-Islamic_State_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Islamic_State" title="Islamic State">Islamic State</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Syrian_opposition" title="Syrian opposition"><img alt="Syrian opposition" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> Free Syrian Army 40,000–50,000<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_the_Army_of_Mujahedeen_%28Syria%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_Army_of_Mujahedeen_%28Syria%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_the_Army_of_Mujahedeen_%28Syria%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_Army_of_Mujahedeen_%28Syria%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_the_Army_of_Mujahedeen_%28Syria%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_Army_of_Mujahedeen_%28Syria%29.png 2x" data-file-width="921" data-file-height="494" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Army_of_Mujahedeen" class="mw-redirect" title="Army of Mujahedeen">Army of Mujahedeen</a> 5,000–12,000<br /><a href="/wiki/Ajnad_al-Sham_Islamic_Union" title="Ajnad al-Sham Islamic Union">Ajnad al-Sham Islamic Union</a> 15,000<br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Jaysh_Al_Islam_white_flag.svg/23px-Jaysh_Al_Islam_white_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Jaysh_Al_Islam_white_flag.svg/35px-Jaysh_Al_Islam_white_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Jaysh_Al_Islam_white_flag.svg/46px-Jaysh_Al_Islam_white_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span> Jaysh al-Islam 15,000 (in eastern Ghouta, 2017) </p> <hr /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_the_Islamic_Front_%28Syria%29_%28Black%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Islamic_Front_%28Syria%29_%28Black%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_the_Islamic_Front_%28Syria%29_%28Black%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Islamic_Front_%28Syria%29_%28Black%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_the_Islamic_Front_%28Syria%29_%28Black%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Islamic_Front_%28Syria%29_%28Black%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="299" /></span></span></span> Islamic Front 40,000–50,000 (2013-4)<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_News_2013_IF_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC_News_2013_IF-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reuters_2014_factbox_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters_2014_factbox-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Al-Nusra_Front.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Al-Nusra_Front.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Al-Nusra_Front.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Al-Nusra_Front.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_the_Al-Nusra_Front.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Al-Nusra_Front.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="291" data-file-height="173" /></span></span></span> Al-Nusra Front 20,000<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Al-Rahman_Corps_calligraphy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Al-Rahman_Corps_calligraphy.jpg/16px-Al-Rahman_Corps_calligraphy.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Al-Rahman_Corps_calligraphy.jpg/24px-Al-Rahman_Corps_calligraphy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Al-Rahman_Corps_calligraphy.jpg/32px-Al-Rahman_Corps_calligraphy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> al-Rahman Legion 8,000 (eastern Ghouta, 2017) </p> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Jund_al-Aqsa.svg/23px-Flag_of_Jund_al-Aqsa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Jund_al-Aqsa.svg/35px-Flag_of_Jund_al-Aqsa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Jund_al-Aqsa.svg/46px-Flag_of_Jund_al-Aqsa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="291" data-file-height="173" /></span></span></span> Jund al-Aqsa 1,000<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> 605 civilians killed<sup id="cite_ref-thousands_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thousands-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />76 unidentified killed<sup id="cite_ref-thousands_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thousands-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />an additional 1,200 combatants and 150 civilians estimated killed<sup id="cite_ref-thousands_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thousands-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><b>Total: 5,641–6,991 killed</b><br />(up until 28 June 2014)<sup id="cite_ref-thousands_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thousands-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Syrian_civil_war" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Syrian_civil_war" title="Template:Campaignbox Syrian civil war"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Syrian_civil_war" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Syrian civil war"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Syrian_civil_war" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Syrian civil war"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Syrian_civil_war" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian civil war"><span class="wrap">Syrian civil war</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war">Timeline</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(January%E2%80%93April_2011)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2011)">January–April 2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(May%E2%80%93August_2011)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (May–August 2011)">May–August 2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(September%E2%80%93December_2011)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (September–December 2011)">September–December 2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(January%E2%80%93April_2012)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2012)">January–April 2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(May%E2%80%93August_2012)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (May–August 2012)">May–August 2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(September%E2%80%93December_2012)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (September–December 2012)">September–December 2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(January%E2%80%93April_2013)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2013)">January–April 2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(May%E2%80%93December_2013)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (May–December 2013)">May–December 2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(January%E2%80%93July_2014)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–July 2014)">January–July 2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(August%E2%80%93December_2014)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (August–December 2014)">August–December 2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(January%E2%80%93July_2015)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–July 2015)">January–July 2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(August%E2%80%93December_2015)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (August–December 2015)">August–December 2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(January%E2%80%93April_2016)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2016)">January–April 2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(May%E2%80%93August_2016)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (May–August 2016)">May–August 2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(September%E2%80%93December_2016)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (September–December 2016)">September–December 2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(January%E2%80%93April_2017)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2017)">January–April 2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(May%E2%80%93August_2017)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (May–August 2017)">May–August 2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(September%E2%80%93December_2017)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (September–December 2017)">September–December 2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(January%E2%80%93April_2018)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2018)">January–April 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(May%E2%80%93August_2018)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (May–August 2018)">May–August 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(September%E2%80%93December_2018)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (September–December 2018)">September–December 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(January%E2%80%93April_2019)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (January–April 2019)">January–April 2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(May%E2%80%93August_2019)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (May–August 2019)">May–August 2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(September%E2%80%93December_2019)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (September–December 2019)">September–December 2019</a><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(2020)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(2021)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(2022)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (2022)">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(2023)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (2023)">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Syrian_civil_war_(2024)" title="Timeline of the Syrian civil war (2024)">2024</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Background_and_causes_of_the_Syrian_civil_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Background and causes of the Syrian civil war">Background and causes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Casualties of the Syrian civil war">Casualties</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Control_of_cities_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Control of cities during the Syrian civil war">Cities</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Template:Syrian_Civil_War_detailed_map" title="Template:Syrian Civil War detailed map">map</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_terrorist_incidents_in_Syria" title="List of terrorist incidents in Syria">Terrorism</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_massacres_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="List of massacres during the Syrian civil war">Massacres</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin: 0; float: right; clear: right; width: 25em; margin-bottom: 0.5em;;float:right; clear:right; margin:0.2em 0 0.2em 0.5em; width:300px; display:table;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #CEE0F2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_civil_uprising_phase_of_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Template:Campaignbox civil uprising phase of the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_civil_uprising_phase_of_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Template talk:Campaignbox civil uprising phase of the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_civil_uprising_phase_of_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox civil uprising phase of the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Civil_uprising_in_Syria_(March–August_2011)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Civil_uprising_phase_of_the_Syrian_civil_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil uprising phase of the Syrian civil war">Civil uprising in Syria</a> (March–August 2011)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Daraa" title="Siege of Daraa">Daraa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Baniyas" title="Siege of Baniyas">Baniyas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Homs" title="Siege of Homs">Homs (May–August 2011)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Talkalakh_(May_2011)" title="Siege of Talkalakh (May 2011)">Talkalakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Rastan_and_Talbiseh" title="Siege of Rastan and Talbiseh">Rastan and Talbiseh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2011_Jisr_ash-Shughur_clashes" title="June 2011 Jisr ash-Shughur clashes">1st Jisr ash-Shughur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_2011_Jabal_al-Zawiya_operation" title="Summer 2011 Jabal al-Zawiya operation">1st Jabal al-Zawiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Hama_(2011)" title="Siege of Hama (2011)">Hama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Latakia" title="Siege of Latakia">Latakia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_early_insurgency_phase_of_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Template:Campaignbox early insurgency phase of the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_early_insurgency_phase_of_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Template talk:Campaignbox early insurgency phase of the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_early_insurgency_phase_of_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox early insurgency phase of the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Start_of_insurgency_(Sept._2011_–_April_2012)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Early_insurgency_phase_of_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Early insurgency phase of the Syrian civil war"><span class="wrap">Start of insurgency</span></a> (Sept. 2011 – April 2012)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Homs" title="Siege of Homs">Homs (2011–14)</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Homs_offensive" title="2012 Homs offensive">Homs offensive</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Idlib_Governorate_clashes_(September_2011_%E2%80%93_March_2012)" title="Idlib Governorate clashes (September 2011 – March 2012)">1st Idlib Gov.</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/December_2011_Syrian%E2%80%93Turkish_border_clash" title="December 2011 Syrian–Turkish border clash">Syrian–Turkish border</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2011_Jabal_al-Zawiya_massacres" title="December 2011 Jabal al-Zawiya massacres">Jabal al-Zawiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Idlib_(2012)" title="Battle of Idlib (2012)">1st Idlib City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Saraqib" title="Battle of Saraqib">Saraqeb</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rastan_(2011)" title="Battle of Rastan (2011)">1st Rastan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hama_Governorate_clashes_(2011%E2%80%932012)" title="Hama Governorate clashes (2011–2012)">Hama Gov.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shayrat_and_Tiyas_airbase_ambush" title="Shayrat and Tiyas airbase ambush">Shayrat & Tiyas ambush</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Daraa_Governorate_clashes_(2011%E2%80%932013)" title="Daraa Governorate clashes (2011–2013)">Daraa Gov.</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rif_Dimashq_clashes_(November_2011%E2%80%93March_2012)" title="Rif Dimashq clashes (November 2011–March 2012)">1st Rif Dimashq</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zabadani_(2012)" title="Battle of Zabadani (2012)">1st Zabadani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Douma" title="Battle of Douma">Douma</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_clashes_(2011%E2%80%932014)" title="Deir ez-Zor clashes (2011–2014)">Deir ez-Zor (2011–2014)</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hatla_massacre" title="Hatla massacre">Hatla</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2012_Aleppo_Governorate_clashes" title="2012 Aleppo Governorate clashes">Aleppo Gov.</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Azaz_(2012)" title="Battle of Azaz (2012)">Azaz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rastan_(January%E2%80%93February_2012)" title="Battle of Rastan (January–February 2012)">2nd Rastan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Qusayr_(2012)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of al-Qusayr (2012)">1st al-Qusayr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2012_Idlib_Governorate_Operation" title="April 2012 Idlib Governorate Operation">2nd Idlib Gov.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Taftanaz" title="Battle of Taftanaz">Taftanaz</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_cease-fire_period_and_start_of_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Template:Campaignbox cease-fire period and start of the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_cease-fire_period_and_start_of_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Template talk:Campaignbox cease-fire period and start of the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_cease-fire_period_and_start_of_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox cease-fire period and start of the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="UN_ceasefire;_Rebel_advances_(May_2012_–_Dec._2013)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Kofi_Annan_Syrian_peace_plan" title="Kofi Annan Syrian peace plan">UN ceasefire</a>; <a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%932013_escalation_of_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="2012–2013 escalation of the Syrian civil war">Rebel advances</a> (May 2012 – Dec. 2013)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rastan_(May_2012)" title="Battle of Rastan (May 2012)">3rd Rastan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houla_massacre" title="Houla massacre">Houla</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Northern_Homs" title="Siege of Northern Homs">Northern Homs</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Haffah" title="Battle of al-Haffah">Al-Haffah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qubeir_massacre" title="Al-Qubeir massacre">Al-Qubeir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tremseh" title="Battle of Tremseh">Al-Tremseh</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Idlib_Governorate_clashes_(June_2012%E2%80%93April_2013)" class="mw-redirect" title="Idlib Governorate clashes (June 2012–April 2013)">3rd Idlib Gov.</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Damascus_(2012)" title="Battle of Damascus (2012)">1st Damascus</a> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/18_July_2012_Damascus_bombing" title="18 July 2012 Damascus bombing">Bombing</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aleppo_(2012%E2%80%932016)" title="Battle of Aleppo (2012–2016)">Aleppo</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Anadan" title="Battle of Anadan">Anadan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Menagh_Air_Base" title="Siege of Menagh Air Base">Menagh Air Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Base_46" title="Siege of Base 46">Base 46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khan_al-Assal_massacre" title="Khan al-Assal massacre">Khan al-Assal</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Aleppo_offensive_(October%E2%80%93December_2013)" title="Aleppo offensive (October–December 2013)">1st Aleppo offensive</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Canopus_Star" title="Operation Canopus Star">2nd Aleppo offensive</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Rojava_conflict" title="Rojava conflict">Syrian Kurdistan</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Rojava%E2%80%93Islamist_conflict" title="Rojava–Islamist conflict">Kurdish–Islamist conflict</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hasakah_Governorate_campaign_(2012%E2%80%932014)" title="Al-Hasakah Governorate campaign (2012–2014)">Hasaka campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ras_al-Ayn_(2012%E2%80%9313)" title="Battle of Ras al-Ayn (2012–13)">Ras al-Ayn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Yaarubiyah" title="Battle of al-Yaarubiyah">al-Yaarubiyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tell_Hamis_and_Tell_Brak_(2013%E2%80%932014)" title="Battle of Tell Hamis and Tell Brak (2013–2014)">Tell Hamis and Tell Brak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tell_Abyad_(2013)" title="Battle of Tell Abyad (2013)">Tell Abyad</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Nubl_and_al-Zahraa" title="Siege of Nubl and al-Zahraa">Nubl & Al-Zahraa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rif_Dimashq_offensive_(August%E2%80%93October_2012)" title="Rif Dimashq offensive (August–October 2012)">2nd Rif Dimashq</a> (<a href="/wiki/Darayya_massacre" title="Darayya massacre">1st Darayya</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Abu_al-Duhur_Airbase" title="Siege of Abu al-Duhur Airbase">Abu al-Duhur Airbase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quneitra_Governorate_clashes_(2012%E2%80%932014)" title="Quneitra Governorate clashes (2012–2014)">Quneitra Gov.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rif_Dimashq_offensive_(November_2012%E2%80%93February_2013)" title="Rif Dimashq offensive (November 2012–February 2013)">3rd Rif Dimashq</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Yarmouk_Camp_(December_2012)" title="Battle of Yarmouk Camp (December 2012)">1st Yarmouk camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Darayya_(November_2012%E2%80%93February_2013)" title="Battle of Darayya (November 2012–February 2013)">2nd Darayya</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Darayya_and_Muadamiyat" title="Siege of Darayya and Muadamiyat">Darayya & Muadamiyat</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aqrab_massacre" title="Aqrab massacre">Aqrab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Hama_offensive" title="2012 Hama offensive">1st Hama offensive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Halfaya_massacre_(2012)" title="Halfaya massacre (2012)">Halfaya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Safira" title="Battle of Safira">1st Safira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Shaddadi_(2013)" title="Battle of Shaddadi (2013)">Shadadeh</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Damascus_offensive_(2013)" title="Damascus offensive (2013)">2nd Damascus</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Raqqa_campaign_(2012%E2%80%932013)" title="Raqqa campaign (2012–2013)">1st Raqqa campaign</a> (<a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Raqqa_(2013)" title="Battle of Raqqa (2013)">1st Raqqa</a>)</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Daraa_offensive" title="2013 Daraa offensive">1st Daraa offensive</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rif_Dimashq_offensive_(March%E2%80%93August_2013)" title="Rif Dimashq offensive (March–August 2013)">4th Rif Dimashq</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Jdaidet_al-Fadl" title="Battle of Jdaidet al-Fadl">Jdaidet al-Fadl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadamon_massacre" title="Tadamon massacre">Tadamon</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ghouta_chemical_attack" title="Ghouta chemical attack">Ghouta</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Al-Qusayr_offensive" title="Al-Qusayr offensive">Al-Qusayr offensive</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Qusayr_(2013)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of al-Qusayr (2013)">2nd al-Qusayr</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Eastern_Ghouta" title="Siege of Eastern Ghouta">Eastern Ghouta</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Hama_offensive" title="2013 Hama offensive">2nd Hama offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayda_and_Baniyas_massacres" title="Bayda and Baniyas massacres">Bayda and Baniyas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Latakia_offensive" title="2013 Latakia offensive">1st Latakia offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Maaloula" title="Battle of Maaloula">Ma'loula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sadad" title="Battle of Sadad">Sadad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rif_Dimashq_offensive_(September%E2%80%93November_2013)" title="Rif Dimashq offensive (September–November 2013)">5th Rif Dimashq</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Qalamoun_(2013%E2%80%932014)" title="Battle of Qalamoun (2013–2014)">1st Qalamoun</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adra_massacre" title="Adra massacre">Adra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_rise_of_the_Islamists_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Template:Campaignbox rise of the Islamists in the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_rise_of_the_Islamists_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Template talk:Campaignbox rise of the Islamists in the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_rise_of_the_Islamists_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox rise of the Islamists in the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rise_of_ISIS_in_2014" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rise of ISIS</a> in <a href="/wiki/2014_in_Syria" title="2014 in Syria">2014</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Inter-rebel conflict</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Aleppo_offensive_(February%E2%80%93July_2014)" title="Northern Aleppo offensive (February–July 2014)">Northern Aleppo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Markada" title="Battle of Markada">Markada</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_offensive_(April%E2%80%93July_2014)" title="Deir ez-Zor offensive (April–July 2014)">1st Deir ez-Zor offensive</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Otaiba_ambush" title="Al-Otaiba ambush">al-Otaiba ambush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maan_massacre" title="Maan massacre">Maan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hosn" title="Battle of Hosn">Hosn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Morek" title="Battle of Morek">Morek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daraa_offensive_(February%E2%80%93May_2014)" title="Daraa offensive (February–May 2014)">2nd Daraa offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Latakia_offensive" title="2014 Latakia offensive">2nd Latakia offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Idlib_offensive" title="2014 Idlib offensive">4th Idlib Gov.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Al-Malihah" title="Battle of Al-Malihah">Al-Malihah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Wadi_Deif_(2014)" title="Siege of Wadi Deif (2014)">2nd Wadi Deif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qalamoun_offensive_(2014)" title="Qalamoun offensive (2014)">2nd Qalamoun</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Arsal_(2014)" title="Battle of Arsal (2014)">Arsal</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Deir_ez-Zor_(2014%E2%80%932017)" title="Siege of Deir ez-Zor (2014–2017)">Deir ez-Zor (2014–2017)</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Shaer_gas_field_(July_2014)" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of the Shaer gas field (July 2014)">1st Shaer gas field</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2014_Eastern_Syria_offensive" title="2014 Eastern Syria offensive">1st Eastern Syria</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tabqa_Airbase" title="Battle of Tabqa Airbase">Tabqa Airbase</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Hama_offensive" title="2014 Hama offensive">3rd Hama offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rif_Dimashq_offensive_(August%E2%80%93November_2014)" title="Rif Dimashq offensive (August–November 2014)">6th Rif Dimashq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Quneitra_offensive" title="2014 Quneitra offensive">1st Quneitra</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Koban%C3%AE" title="Siege of Kobanî">Kobanî</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_intervention_against_ISIL_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Template:Campaignbox intervention against ISIL in the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_intervention_against_ISIL_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Template talk:Campaignbox intervention against ISIL in the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_intervention_against_ISIL_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox intervention against ISIL in the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="U.S.-led_intervention,_Rebel_and_ISIL_advances_(Sept._2014_–_Sept._2015)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/American-led_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" class="mw-redirect" title="American-led intervention in the Syrian civil war"><span class="wrap">U.S.-led intervention</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Syria_offensive_(April%E2%80%93June_2015)" title="Northwestern Syria offensive (April–June 2015)">Rebel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palmyra_offensive_(May_2015)" title="Palmyra offensive (May 2015)">ISIL advances</a> (Sept. 2014 – Sept. 2015)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/American-led_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" class="mw-redirect" title="American-led intervention in the Syrian civil war">U.S.-led intervention</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homs_school_bombing" title="Homs school bombing">Homs school bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daraa_offensive_(October_2014)" title="Daraa offensive (October 2014)">3rd Daraa offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Al-Safira_offensive" title="2014 Al-Safira offensive">2nd Safira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_raid_on_Idlib_city" title="2014 raid on Idlib city">2014 Idlib city raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Nusra_Front%E2%80%93SRF/Hazzm_Movement_conflict" title="Al-Nusra Front–SRF/Hazzm Movement conflict">Nusra–FSA conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Shaer_gas_field_(October%E2%80%93November_2014)" title="Battle of the Shaer gas field (October–November 2014)">2nd Shaer gas field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Al-Shaykh_Maskin_(2014)" title="Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin (2014)">1st Al-Shaykh Maskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_offensive_(December_2014)" title="Deir ez-Zor offensive (December 2014)">2nd Deir ez-Zor offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Rainbow_(Syrian_civil_war)" title="Operation Rainbow (Syrian civil war)">3rd Aleppo offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Syrian_Air_Force_An-26_crash" title="2015 Syrian Air Force An-26 crash">An-26 crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daraa_offensive_(January_2015)" title="Daraa offensive (January 2015)">4th Daraa offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Southern_Syria_offensive" title="2015 Southern Syria offensive">Southern Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_al-Hasakah_offensive" title="Eastern al-Hasakah offensive">Eastern al-Hasakah offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sarrin_(March%E2%80%93April_2015)" title="Battle of Sarrin (March–April 2015)">1st Sarrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hama_and_Homs_offensive_(March%E2%80%93April_2015)" title="Hama and Homs offensive (March–April 2015)">Hama/Homs offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bosra_(2015)" title="Battle of Bosra (2015)">Bosra</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2015_Idlib_offensive" title="2015 Idlib offensive">5th Idlib Gov</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Idlib_(2015)" title="Battle of Idlib (2015)">2nd Idlib city</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_al-Fu%27ah_and_Kafriya" title="Siege of al-Fu'ah and Kafriya">Al-Fu'ah-Kafriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nasib_Border_Crossing" title="Battle of Nasib Border Crossing">Nasib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Yarmouk_Camp_(2015)" title="Battle of Yarmouk Camp (2015)">2nd Yarmouk camp</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Syria_offensive_(April%E2%80%93June_2015)" title="Northwestern Syria offensive (April–June 2015)">1st Northwestern Syria</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qalamoun_offensive_(May%E2%80%93June_2015)" title="Qalamoun offensive (May–June 2015)">3rd Qalamoun</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_offensive_(May_2015)" title="Palmyra offensive (May 2015)">1st Palmyra</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_al-Hasakah_offensive" title="Western al-Hasakah offensive">Western al-Hasakah offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hasakah_city_offensive" title="Al-Hasakah city offensive">1st Al-Hasakah city</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Tell_Abyad_offensive" title="Tell Abyad offensive">Tell Abyad</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daraa_and_As-Suwayda_offensive_(June_2015)" title="Daraa and As-Suwayda offensive (June 2015)">Daraa/As-Suwayda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quneitra_offensive_(June_2015)" title="Quneitra offensive (June 2015)">2nd Quneitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sarrin_(June%E2%80%93July_2015)" title="Battle of Sarrin (June–July 2015)">2nd Sarrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daraa_offensive_(June%E2%80%93July_2015)" title="Daraa offensive (June–July 2015)">5th Daraa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Hasakah_(2015)" title="Battle of al-Hasakah (2015)">2nd Al-Hasakah city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koban%C3%AE_massacre" title="Kobanî massacre">2nd Kobanî</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleppo_offensive_(July_2015)" title="Aleppo offensive (July 2015)">4th Aleppo offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Zabadani_(2015)" title="Battle of Zabadani (2015)">2nd Zabadani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_offensive_(July%E2%80%93August_2015)" title="Palmyra offensive (July–August 2015)">2nd Palmyra</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Al-Ghab_offensive_(July%E2%80%93August_2015)" title="Al-Ghab offensive (July–August 2015)">Al-Ghab</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Qaryatayn_(2015)" title="Battle of al-Qaryatayn (2015)">1st al-Qaryatayn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douma_massacre_(2015)" title="Douma massacre (2015)">Douma market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rif_Dimashq_offensive_(September_2015)" title="Rif Dimashq offensive (September 2015)">7th Rif Dimashq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuweires_offensive" title="Kuweires offensive">Kuweires offensive</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Russian_intervention_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Template:Campaignbox Russian intervention in the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Russian_intervention_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Russian intervention in the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Russian_intervention_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Russian intervention in the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Russian_intervention_(Sept._2015_–_March_2016)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Russian_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war"><span class="wrap">Russian intervention</span></a> (Sept. 2015 – March 2016)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Russian_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Russian intervention in the Syrian civil war">Russian intervention</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quneitra_offensive_(October_2015)" title="Quneitra offensive (October 2015)">3rd Quneitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Syria_offensive_(October%E2%80%93November_2015)" title="Northwestern Syria offensive (October–November 2015)">2nd Northwestern Syria</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%932016_Latakia_offensive" title="2015–2016 Latakia offensive">3rd Latakia offensive</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2015_Russian_Sukhoi_Su-24_shootdown" title="2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown">Su-24 shootdown</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Aleppo_offensive_(October%E2%80%93December_2015)" title="Aleppo offensive (October–December 2015)">5th Aleppo offensive</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_al-Hawl_offensive" title="2015 al-Hawl offensive">al-Hawl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homs_offensive_(November%E2%80%93December_2015)" title="Homs offensive (November–December 2015)">Homs offensive</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/East_Aleppo_offensive_(2015%E2%80%932016)" title="East Aleppo offensive (2015–2016)">6th Aleppo offensive</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Hama_offensive" title="2015 Hama offensive">4th Hama offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tell_Tamer_bombings" title="Tell Tamer bombings">Tell Tamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tishrin_Dam_offensive" title="Tishrin Dam offensive">Tishrin Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Al-Shaykh_Maskin_(2015%E2%80%932016)" title="Battle of Al-Shaykh Maskin (2015–2016)">2nd Al-Shaykh Maskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Qamishli_bombings" title="2015 Qamishli bombings">al-Qamishli bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orontes_River_offensive" title="Orontes River offensive">Orontes River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_offensive_(2016)" title="Deir ez-Zor offensive (2016)">3rd Deir ez-Zor offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Sayyidah_Zaynab_attacks" title="2016 Sayyidah Zaynab attacks">1st Sayyidah Zaynab</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Northern_Aleppo_offensive_(February_2016)" title="Northern Aleppo offensive (February 2016)">7th Aleppo offensive</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithriyah-Raqqa_offensive_(February%E2%80%93March_2016)" title="Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (February–March 2016)">1st Ithriyah-Raqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Shaddadi_offensive_(2016)" title="Al-Shaddadi offensive (2016)">Al-Shaddadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2016_Homs_bombings" title="February 2016 Homs bombings">Homs bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Sayyidah_Zaynab_attacks" title="2016 Sayyidah Zaynab attacks">2nd Sayyidah Zaynab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Khanasir_offensive" title="2016 Khanasir offensive">Khanasir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tell_Abyad_(2016)" title="Battle of Tell Abyad (2016)">2nd Tel Abyad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Tanf_offensive_(2016)" title="Al-Tanf offensive (2016)">Al-Tanf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Qaryatayn_(2016)" title="Battle of al-Qaryatayn (2016)">2nd Al-Qaryatayn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_offensive_(March_2016)" title="Palmyra offensive (March 2016)">3rd Palmyra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Maarat_al-Numan_(2016)" title="Battle of Maarat al-Numan (2016)">2nd Maarat al-Nu'man</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Aleppo_escalation_period_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Template:Campaignbox Aleppo escalation period in the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Aleppo_escalation_period_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Aleppo escalation period in the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Aleppo_escalation_period_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Aleppo escalation period in the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Aleppo_escalation_and_Euphrates_Shield_(March_2016_–_February_2017)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aleppo_(2012%E2%80%932016)" title="Battle of Aleppo (2012–2016)"><span class="wrap">Aleppo escalation</span></a> and <a href="/wiki/Operation_Euphrates_Shield" title="Operation Euphrates Shield"><span class="wrap"><i>Euphrates Shield</i></span></a> (March 2016 – February 2017)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Aleppo_offensive_(March%E2%80%93June_2016)" title="Northern Aleppo offensive (March–June 2016)">8th Aleppo offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daraa_offensive_(March%E2%80%93April_2016)" title="Daraa offensive (March–April 2016)">6th Daraa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Southern_Aleppo_campaign" title="2016 Southern Aleppo campaign">9th–11th Aleppo offensives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Dumayr_offensive_(April_2016)" title="Al-Dumayr offensive (April 2016)">Al-Dumayr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Ghouta_inter-rebel_conflict_(April%E2%80%93May_2016)" title="East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (April–May 2016)">1st East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Qamishli_(2016)" title="Battle of Qamishli (2016)">1st Qamishli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleppo_bombings_(April%E2%80%93July_2016)" title="Aleppo bombings (April–July 2016)">Aleppo bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rif_Dimashq_offensive_(April%E2%80%93May_2016)" title="Rif Dimashq offensive (April–May 2016)">8th Rif Dimashq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Shaer_gas_field_(2016)" title="Battle of the Shaer gas field (2016)">3rd Shaer gas field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Raqqa_offensive" title="Northern Raqqa offensive">Northern Raqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2016_Jableh_and_Tartus_bombings" title="May 2016 Jableh and Tartus bombings">Jableh & Tartus</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Manbij_offensive" title="Manbij offensive">Manbij</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tokhar_airstrike" title="Tokhar airstrike">Tokhar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ithriyah-Raqqa_offensive_(June_2016)" title="Ithriyah-Raqqa offensive (June 2016)">2nd Ithriyah-Raqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rif_Dimashq_offensive_(June%E2%80%93October_2016)" title="Rif Dimashq offensive (June–October 2016)">9th Rif Dimashq</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2016_Aleppo_summer_campaign" title="2016 Aleppo summer campaign">12th–14th Aleppo offensives</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleppo_offensive_(June%E2%80%93July_2016)" title="Aleppo offensive (June–July 2016)">12th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleppo_offensive_(July%E2%80%93August_2016)" title="Aleppo offensive (July–August 2016)">13th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleppo_offensive_(August%E2%80%93September_2016)" title="Aleppo offensive (August–September 2016)">14th</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Latakia_offensive" title="2016 Latakia offensive">4th Latakia offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Abu_Kamal_offensive" title="2016 Abu Kamal offensive">1st Abu Kamal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_2016_Qamishli_bombings" title="July 2016 Qamishli bombings">3rd Qamishli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Atmeh_attack" title="2016 Atmeh attack">Atmeh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Rai_(August_2016)" title="Battle of al-Rai (August 2016)">al-Rai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Hasakah_(2016)" title="Battle of al-Hasakah (2016)">3rd Al-Hasakah City</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Operation_Euphrates_Shield" title="Operation Euphrates Shield">Operation Euphrates Shield</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_al-Bab_offensive_(September_2016)" title="Northern al-Bab offensive (September 2016)">Northern al-Bab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Dabiq_offensive" title="2016 Dabiq offensive">Dabiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Bab" title="Battle of al-Bab">al-Bab</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2016_Hama_offensive" title="2016 Hama offensive">5th Hama offensive</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_al-Bab_offensive_(September_2016)" title="Western al-Bab offensive (September 2016)">1st Western al-Bab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Qalamoun_offensive_(September%E2%80%93October_2016)" title="Eastern Qalamoun offensive (September–October 2016)">1st Eastern Qalamoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_September_2016_Syria_bombings" title="5 September 2016 Syria bombings">September bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quneitra_offensive_(September_2016)" title="Quneitra offensive (September 2016)">4th Quneitra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2016_Deir_ez-Zor_air_raid" title="September 2016 Deir ez-Zor air raid">Deir ez-Zor airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2016_Urum_al-Kubra_aid_convoy_attack" title="September 2016 Urum al-Kubra aid convoy attack">Aleppo aid convoy attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleppo_offensive_(September%E2%80%93October_2016)" title="Aleppo offensive (September–October 2016)">15th Aleppo offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khan_al-Shih_offensive_(October%E2%80%93November_2016)" title="Khan al-Shih offensive (October–November 2016)">Khan al-Shih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2016_Idlib_Governorate_clashes" title="October 2016 Idlib Governorate clashes">1st Idlib inter-rebel conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_al-Bab_offensive_(October%E2%80%93November_2016)" title="Western al-Bab offensive (October–November 2016)">2nd Western al-Bab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleppo_offensive_(October%E2%80%93November_2016)" title="Aleppo offensive (October–November 2016)">16th Aleppo offensive</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Raqqa_campaign_(2016%E2%80%932017)" title="Raqqa campaign (2016–2017)">2nd Raqqa campaign</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Aleppo_offensive_(November%E2%80%93December_2016)" title="Aleppo offensive (November–December 2016)">17th Aleppo offensive</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_offensive_(December_2016)" title="Palmyra offensive (December 2016)">4th Palmyra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadi_Barada_offensive_(2016%E2%80%932017)" title="Wadi Barada offensive (2016–2017)">Wadi Barada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Desert_campaign_(December_2016%E2%80%93April_2017)" title="Syrian Desert campaign (December 2016–April 2017)">1st Syrian Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2017_Azaz_bombing" title="January 2017 Azaz bombing">Azaz bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmyra_offensive_(2017)" title="Palmyra offensive (2017)">5th Palmyra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_offensive_(January%E2%80%93February_2017)" title="Deir ez-Zor offensive (January–February 2017)">4th Deir ez-Zor offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Aleppo_offensive_(2017)" title="East Aleppo offensive (2017)">18th Aleppo offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idlib_Governorate_clashes_(January%E2%80%93March_2017)" title="Idlib Governorate clashes (January–March 2017)">2nd Idlib inter-rebel conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daraa_offensive_(February%E2%80%93June_2017)" title="Daraa offensive (February–June 2017)">7th Daraa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaboun_offensive_(2017)" title="Qaboun offensive (2017)">Qaboun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwestern_Daraa_offensive_(February_2017)" title="Southwestern Daraa offensive (February 2017)">8th Daraa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Collapse_of_Islamic_State_in_Syria" title="Template:Campaignbox Collapse of Islamic State in Syria"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Collapse_of_Islamic_State_in_Syria" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Collapse of Islamic State in Syria"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Collapse_of_Islamic_State_in_Syria" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Collapse of Islamic State in Syria"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Collapse_of_ISIS_in_Syria_(2017)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em">Collapse of <a href="/wiki/ISIS" class="mw-redirect" title="ISIS">ISIS</a> in Syria (<a href="/wiki/2017_in_Syria" title="2017 in Syria">2017</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Homs_offensive_(2017)" title="Eastern Homs offensive (2017)">Eastern Homs offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_al-Jinah_airstrike" title="2017 al-Jinah airstrike">al-Jina mosque</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Hama_offensive_(March%E2%80%93April_2017)" title="Hama offensive (March–April 2017)">6th Hama offensive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Tabqa" title="Battle of Tabqa">Tabqa</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khan_Shaykhun_chemical_attack" title="Khan Shaykhun chemical attack">Khan Shaykhun</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2017_Shayrat_missile_strike" title="2017 Shayrat missile strike">US Shayrat strike</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Aleppo_suicide_car_bombing" title="2017 Aleppo suicide car bombing">Aleppo bus bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2017_Turkish_airstrikes_in_Syria_and_Iraq" title="April 2017 Turkish airstrikes in Syria and Iraq">April 2017 Turkish airstrikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Ghouta_inter-rebel_conflict_(April%E2%80%93May_2017)" title="East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (April–May 2017)">2nd East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Desert_campaign_(May%E2%80%93July_2017)" title="Syrian Desert campaign (May–July 2017)">2nd Syrian Desert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maskanah_Plains_offensive" title="Maskanah Plains offensive">Maskanah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Hama_offensive_(2017)" title="East Hama offensive (2017)">East Hama</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Raqqa_(2017)" title="Battle of Raqqa (2017)">2nd Raqqa</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daraa_offensive_(June_2017)" title="Daraa offensive (June 2017)">9th Daraa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Southern_Raqqa_offensive" title="2017 Southern Raqqa offensive">Southern Raqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Laylat_al-Qadr" title="Operation Laylat al-Qadr">Iranian Deir ez-Zor strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ja%27Din_shootdown_incident" title="Ja'Din shootdown incident">Ja'din</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Jobar_offensive" title="2017 Jobar offensive">Jobar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quneitra_offensive_(June_2017)" title="Quneitra offensive (June 2017)">5th Quneitra</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Central_Syria_campaign" title="Central Syria campaign">Central Syria</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idlib_Governorate_clashes_(July_2017)" title="Idlib Governorate clashes (July 2017)">3rd Idlib inter-rebel conflict</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Qalamoun_offensive_(2017)" title="Qalamoun offensive (2017)">4th Qalamoun</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_campaign_(2017%E2%80%932019)" title="Deir ez-Zor campaign (2017–2019)">Deir ez-Zor (2017–2019)</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Syria_campaign_(September%E2%80%93December_2017)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Syria campaign (September–December 2017)">2nd Eastern Syria</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_offensive_(September%E2%80%93November_2017)" title="Deir ez-Zor offensive (September–November 2017)">Deir ez-Zor city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euphrates_Crossing_offensive_(2017)" title="Euphrates Crossing offensive (2017)">Euphrates Crossing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Mayadin_offensive" title="2017 Mayadin offensive">Mayadin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Abu_Kamal_offensive" title="2017 Abu Kamal offensive">2nd Abu Kamal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hama_offensive_(September_2017)" title="Hama offensive (September 2017)">7th Hama offensive</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Idlib_escalation_period_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Template:Campaignbox Idlib escalation period in the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Idlib_escalation_period_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Idlib escalation period in the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Idlib_escalation_period_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Idlib escalation period in the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rebels_in_retreat_and_Operation_Olive_Branch(Nov._2017_–_Sep._2018)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em">Rebels in retreat and <i><a href="/wiki/Operation_Olive_Branch" title="Operation Olive Branch"><span class="wrap">Operation Olive Branch</span></a></i><br />(Nov. 2017 – Sep. 2018)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Syria_campaign_(October_2017%E2%80%93February_2018)" title="Northwestern Syria campaign (October 2017–February 2018)">3rd Northwestern Syria</a></b></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Syria_insurgency" title="Eastern Syria insurgency">Eastern Syria insurgency</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atarib_market_massacre" title="Atarib market massacre">Atarib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Harasta_(2017%E2%80%932018)" title="Battle of Harasta (2017–2018)">Harasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beit_Jinn_offensive" title="Beit Jinn offensive">Beit Jinn</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Desert_campaign_(December_2017%E2%80%93present)" title="Syrian Desert campaign (December 2017–present)">3rd Syrian Desert</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_offensive_(2018)" title="Deir ez-Zor offensive (2018)">5th Deir ez-Zor offensive</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Damascus_offensive_(January%E2%80%93February_2018)" title="Southern Damascus offensive (January–February 2018)">1st Southern Damascus</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Operation_Olive_Branch" title="Operation Olive Branch">Olive Branch</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrin_offensive_(January%E2%80%93March_2018)" title="Afrin offensive (January–March 2018)">Afrin</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/SDF_insurgency_in_Northern_Aleppo" class="mw-redirect" title="SDF insurgency in Northern Aleppo">SDF insurgency</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Khasham" title="Battle of Khasham">Khasham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2018_Israel%E2%80%93Syria_incident" title="February 2018 Israel–Syria incident">Feb 2018 Israel–Syria incident</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Rif_Dimashq_offensive_(February%E2%80%93April_2018)" title="Rif Dimashq offensive (February–April 2018)">10th Rif Dimashq</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Douma_chemical_attack" title="Douma chemical attack">Douma</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Liberation_Front%E2%80%93Tahrir_al-Sham_conflict" title="Syrian Liberation Front–Tahrir al-Sham conflict">4th Idlib inter-rebel conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Damascus_offensive_(March_2018)" title="Southern Damascus offensive (March 2018)">2nd Southern Damascus</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/April_2018_missile_strikes_against_Syria" title="April 2018 missile strikes against Syria">U.S.-led missile strikes</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Northern_Homs_offensive_(April%E2%80%93May_2018)" title="Northern Homs offensive (April–May 2018)">Northern Homs</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Qalamoun_offensive_(April_2018)" title="Eastern Qalamoun offensive (April 2018)">2nd Eastern Qalamoun</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Damascus_offensive_(April%E2%80%93May_2018)" title="Southern Damascus offensive (April–May 2018)">3rd Southern Damascus</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_Governorate_clashes" title="Deir ez-Zor Governorate clashes">Deir ez-Zor SAA-SDF clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_House_of_Cards" title="Operation House of Cards">House of Cards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As-Suwayda_offensive_(June_2018)" title="As-Suwayda offensive (June 2018)">1st As-Suwayda</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2018_Southern_Syria_offensive" title="2018 Southern Syria offensive">2nd Southern Syria</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_As-Suwayda_attacks" title="2018 As-Suwayda attacks">2nd As-Suwayda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/As-Suwayda_offensive_(August%E2%80%93November_2018)" title="As-Suwayda offensive (August–November 2018)">3rd As-Suwayda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qamishli_clashes_(2018)" title="Qamishli clashes (2018)">2nd Qamishli</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Idlib_demilitarization_and_frozen_conflict" title="Template:Campaignbox Idlib demilitarization and frozen conflict"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Idlib_demilitarization_and_frozen_conflict" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Idlib demilitarization and frozen conflict"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Idlib_demilitarization_and_frozen_conflict" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Idlib demilitarization and frozen conflict"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Idlib_demilitarization(Sep._2018_–_April_2019)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Idlib_demilitarization_(2018%E2%80%932019)" title="Idlib demilitarization (2018–2019)"><span class="wrap">Idlib demilitarization</span></a><br />(Sep. 2018 – April 2019)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Idlib_demilitarization_(2018%E2%80%932019)" title="Idlib demilitarization (2018–2019)">Idlib demilitarization</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Front_for_Liberation%E2%80%93Tahrir_al-Sham_conflict" title="National Front for Liberation–Tahrir al-Sham conflict">5th Idlib inter-rebel conflict</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria_missile_strikes_(September_2018)" title="Syria missile strikes (September 2018)">Sep. 2018 missile strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahvaz_military_parade_attack#Retaliatory_missile_and_drone_strikes" title="Ahvaz military parade attack">Iranian Eastern Euphrates strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Syrian-Turkish_border_clashes" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 Syrian-Turkish border clashes">Northern border clashes</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Daraa_insurgency" title="Daraa insurgency">Daraa insurgency</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Manbij_bombing" title="2019 Manbij bombing">Manbij bombing</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Baghuz_Fawqani" title="Battle of Baghuz Fawqani">Baghuz Fawqani</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2019_U.S._airstrike_in_Baghuz" title="2019 U.S. airstrike in Baghuz">U.S. airstrike</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Failure_of_the_demilitarization_and_renewed_fighting" title="Template:Campaignbox Failure of the demilitarization and renewed fighting"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Failure_of_the_demilitarization_and_renewed_fighting" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Failure of the demilitarization and renewed fighting"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Failure_of_the_demilitarization_and_renewed_fighting" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Failure of the demilitarization and renewed fighting"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="First_Idlib_offensive,_Operation_Peace_Spring,_&amp;_Second_Idlib_offensive_(April_2019_–_March_2020)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Syria_offensive_(April%E2%80%93August_2019)" title="Northwestern Syria offensive (April–August 2019)"><span class="wrap">First Idlib offensive</span></a>, <i><a href="/wiki/2019_Turkish_offensive_into_north-eastern_Syria" title="2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria"><span class="wrap">Operation Peace Spring</span></a></i>, & <a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Syria_offensive_(December_2019%E2%80%93March_2020)" title="Northwestern Syria offensive (December 2019–March 2020)"><span class="wrap">Second Idlib offensive</span></a> (April 2019 – March 2020)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Syria_offensive_(April%E2%80%93August_2019)" title="Northwestern Syria offensive (April–August 2019)">4th Northwestern</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Tell_Rifaat_clashes" title="2019 Tell Rifaat clashes">Tell Rifaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2019_Syria_bombings" title="June 2019 Syria bombings">Raqqa & Azaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hass_refugee_camp_bombing" title="Hass refugee camp bombing">Hass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria_missile_strikes_(August_2019)" title="Syria missile strikes (August 2019)">2nd Israeli missile strikes</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2019_Turkish_offensive_into_north-eastern_Syria" title="2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria">Peace Spring</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ras_al-Ayn_(2019)" title="Battle of Ras al-Ayn (2019)">2nd Ras al-Ayn</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Death of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">Kayla Mueller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2019_Syria_bombings" title="November 2019 Syria bombings">Northern bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2019_Israeli_missile_strikes_in_Syria" title="November 2019 Israeli missile strikes in Syria">3rd Israeli missile strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qah_missile_strike" title="Qah missile strike">Qah</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Syria_offensive_(December_2019%E2%80%93March_2020)" title="Northwestern Syria offensive (December 2019–March 2020)">5th Northwestern</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Balyun_airstrikes" title="2020 Balyun airstrikes">Balyun</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Operation_Spring_Shield" title="Operation Spring Shield">Spring Shield</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2019_United_States_airstrikes_in_Iraq_and_Syria" title="December 2019 United States airstrikes in Iraq and Syria">2nd U.S. missile strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2020_Daraa_clashes" title="March 2020 Daraa clashes">10th Daraa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Idlib_ceasefire" title="Template:Campaignbox Idlib ceasefire"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Idlib_ceasefire" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Idlib ceasefire"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Idlib_ceasefire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Idlib ceasefire"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Idlib_ceasefire_(March_2020_–_present)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em">Idlib ceasefire (March 2020 – present)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Idlib_Governorate_clashes_(June_2020)" title="Idlib Governorate clashes (June 2020)">6th Idlib inter-rebel conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Ayn_Issa_clashes" title="2020–2021 Ayn Issa clashes">Ayn Issa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Qamishli_and_Al-Hasakah" title="Siege of Qamishli and Al-Hasakah">Qamishli & Al-Hasakah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria_missile_strikes_(January_2021)" title="Syria missile strikes (January 2021)">4th Israeli missile strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Qamishli_(2021)" title="Battle of Qamishli (2021)">3rd Qamishli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Daraa_offensive" title="2021 Daraa offensive">11th Daraa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahrir_al-Sham%E2%80%93Junud_al-Sham_conflict" title="Tahrir al-Sham–Junud al-Sham conflict">7th Idlib inter-rebel conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_al-Hasakah_(2022)" title="Battle of al-Hasakah (2022)">3rd Al-Hasakah city</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Ahrar_al-Sham%E2%80%93Levant_Front_clashes" title="2022 Ahrar al-Sham–Levant Front clashes">1st Aleppo inter-rebel conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Jabal_al-Bishr%C4%AB_clashes" title="2022 Jabal al-Bishrī clashes">Jabal al-Bishrī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Aleppo_clashes_(October_2022)" title="Northern Aleppo clashes (October 2022)">2nd Aleppo inter-rebel conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Claw-Sword" title="Operation Claw-Sword">Claw-Sword</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Syria_clashes_(December_2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northwestern Syria clashes (December 2022–present)">Northwestern clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2023_northeastern_Syria_clashes" title="March 2023 northeastern Syria clashes">3rd U.S. missile strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2023_Northeastern_Syria_clashes" title="June 2023 Northeastern Syria clashes">2nd Northern clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deir_ez-Zor_clashes_(2023)" title="Deir ez-Zor clashes (2023)">Deir ez-Zor (2023)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_2023_Northern_Syria_clashes" title="October 2023 Northern Syria clashes">3rd Northern clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Homs_drone_strike" title="2023 Homs drone strike">Homs drone strike</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Israel-Hezbollah_conflict_(2023%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Israel-Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)">Israel–Hezbollah conflict</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Iranian_consulate_airstrike_in_Damascus" class="mw-redirect" title="Iranian consulate airstrike in Damascus">Iranian consulate airstrike</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2024_United_States_airstrikes_in_Iraq_and_Syria" title="February 2024 United States airstrikes in Iraq and Syria">February 2024 airstrikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_anti-Turkish_riots_in_Syria" title="2024 anti-Turkish riots in Syria">Anti-Turkish riots</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_Syria_offensive_(2024)" title="Northwestern Syria offensive (2024)">Northwestern Syria offensive (2024)</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Spillover_of_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Template:Campaignbox Spillover of the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Spillover_of_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Spillover of the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Spillover_of_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Spillover of the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Syrian_War_spillover_and_international_incidents" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Spillover_of_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Spillover of the Syrian civil war"><span class="wrap">Syrian War spillover and international incidents</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_civil_war_spillover_in_Lebanon" title="Syrian civil war spillover in Lebanon">Lebanon spillover</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon%E2%80%93Syria_border_clashes" title="Lebanon–Syria border clashes">Lebanese–Syrian border</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Sidon_clash" title="2013 Sidon clash">Sidon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Iranian_embassy_bombing_in_Beirut" title="2013 Iranian embassy bombing in Beirut">Iranian embassy bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Lebanon_clashes_(2014)" title="North Lebanon clashes (2014)">North Lebanon clashes</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Syrian%E2%80%93Turkish_border_clashes_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Syrian–Turkish border clashes during the Syrian civil war">Syrian–Turkish border incidents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Turkish_F-4_Phantom_shootdown" title="2012 Turkish F-4 Phantom shootdown">Turkish F4 shootdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Reyhanl%C4%B1_car_bombings" title="2013 Reyhanlı car bombings">Reyhanlı bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_occupation_of_northern_Syria" title="Turkish occupation of northern Syria">Turkish occupation of northern Syria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Koban%C3%AE_protests" title="2014 Kobanî protests">Kurdish riots</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian%E2%80%93Syrian_border_incidents_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Jordanian–Syrian border incidents during the Syrian civil war">Jordanian–Syrian border incidents</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Syrian_ceasefire_line_incidents_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Israeli–Syrian ceasefire line incidents during the Syrian civil war">Israeli–Syrian ceasefire line</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_2018_Israel%E2%80%93Syria_incident" title="February 2018 Israel–Syria incident">February 2018 incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_House_of_Cards" title="Operation House of Cards">May 2018 incident</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Iraq_(2013%E2%80%932017)" title="War in Iraq (2013–2017)">Iraqi–Syrian border incidents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akashat_ambush" title="Akashat ambush">Akashat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_al-Shabah" title="Operation al-Shabah">al-Shabah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Nineveh_offensive_(2017)" title="Western Nineveh offensive (2017)">Western Nineveh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Western_Iraq_campaign" title="2017 Western Iraq campaign">Western Iraq</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li>Spillover in Iran <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_Tehran_attacks" title="2017 Tehran attacks">2017 Tehran attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Laylat_al-Qadr" title="Operation Laylat al-Qadr">2017 Deir ez-Zor missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Erbil_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Erbil attack">2024 Iranian airstrikes in Syria</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkey%E2%80%93Islamic_State_conflict" title="Turkey–Islamic State conflict">Spillover in Turkey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2015_Russian_Sukhoi_Su-24_shootdown" title="2015 Russian Sukhoi Su-24 shootdown">Russian Su-24 shootdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Andrei_Karlov" title="Assassination of Andrei Karlov">Andrei Karlov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Balyun_airstrikes" title="2020 Balyun airstrikes">Balyun airstrikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Kafr_Takharim_airstrike" title="2020 Kafr Takharim airstrike">Kafr Takharim airstrikes</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iran%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_proxy_conflict" title="Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict">Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict</a></li></ul> <hr /> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_terrorism_in_Europe" title="Islamic terrorism in Europe">Spillover in Europe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Foreign_involvement_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Template:Campaignbox Foreign involvement in the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Foreign_involvement_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Foreign involvement in the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Foreign_involvement_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Foreign involvement in the Syrian Civil War"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Foreign_involvement_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_involvement_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war"><span class="wrap">Foreign involvement in the Syrian civil war</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Foreign intervention on behalf of Syrian Arab Republic</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_involvement_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Russian involvement in the Syrian civil war">Russian involvement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Iranian intervention in the Syrian civil war">Iranian intervention</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Laylat_al-Qadr" title="Operation Laylat al-Qadr">2017 missile strike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezbollah_involvement_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Hezbollah involvement in the Syrian civil war">2012 Hezbollah involvement</a></li></ul> <p><b>Foreign intervention in behalf of Syrian rebels</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_fighters_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Foreign fighters in the Syrian civil war">Foreign rebel fighters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_involvement_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Turkish involvement in the Syrian civil war">Turkish involvement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkey%E2%80%93Islamic_State_conflict" title="Turkey–Islamic State conflict">Turkey–Islamic State conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomb_of_Suleyman_Shah#Events_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Tomb of Suleyman Shah">Tomb of Suleyman Shah relocation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Euphrates_Shield" title="Operation Euphrates Shield">Euphrates Shield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2017_Turkish_airstrikes_in_Syria_and_Iraq" title="April 2017 Turkish airstrikes in Syria and Iraq">2017 airstrikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_military_operation_in_Idlib_Governorate" title="Turkish military operation in Idlib Governorate">Idlib Governorate operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Olive_Branch" title="Operation Olive Branch">Afrin operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Turkish_offensive_into_north-eastern_Syria" title="2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria">2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel_and_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Israel and the Syrian civil war">Israel's role</a></li></ul> <p><b>U.S.-led intervention against ISIL</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/US_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="US intervention in the Syrian civil war">US intervention</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_US_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Timeline of US intervention in the Syrian civil war">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_attacks_on_Syria_during_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="List of United States attacks on Syria during the Syrian civil war">List of attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_American_rescue_mission_in_Syria" title="2014 American rescue mission in Syria">2014 rescue operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2015_U.S._special_forces_raid_in_Syria" title="May 2015 U.S. special forces raid in Syria">May 2015 raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Shayrat_missile_strike" title="2017 Shayrat missile strike">2017 missile strikes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatari_involvement_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Qatari involvement in the Syrian civil war">Qatari involvement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Jordanian intervention in the Syrian civil war">Jordanian intervention</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Martyr_Muath" title="Operation Martyr Muath">Operation Martyr Muath</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanon%27s_role_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" class="mw-redirect" title="Lebanon's role in the Syrian civil war">Lebanon's role</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_involvement_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Saudi involvement in the Syrian civil war">Saudi involvement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2018_missile_strikes_against_Syria" title="April 2018 missile strikes against Syria">April 2018 missile strikes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_involvement_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="Dutch involvement in the Syrian civil war">Dutch involvement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_intervention_against_the_Islamic_State" title="German intervention against the Islamic State">German intervention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Op%C3%A9ration_Chammal" title="Opération Chammal">French intervention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Okra" title="Operation Okra">Australian intervention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Shader" title="Operation Shader">UK intervention</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div> <p>The <b>inter-rebel conflict during the Syrian Civil War</b> has continued throughout the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Syrian Civil War">Syrian Civil War</a> as factions of the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_opposition" title="Syrian opposition">Syrian opposition</a> and <a href="/wiki/Free_Syrian_Army" title="Free Syrian Army">Free Syrian Army</a> have fought each other, with shifting alliances among various <a href="/wiki/Islamist" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamist">Islamist</a> factions such as <a href="/wiki/Jabhat_al_Nusra" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabhat al Nusra">Jabhat al Nusra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ahrar_al-Sham" title="Ahrar al-Sham">Ahrar al-Sham</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaysh_al-Islam" title="Jaysh al-Islam">Jaysh al-Islam</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Front_(Syria)" title="Islamic Front (Syria)">Islamic Front</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inter-rebel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Free_Syrian_Army–al-Nusra_Front_tensions"><span id="Free_Syrian_Army.E2.80.93al-Nusra_Front_tensions"></span>Free Syrian Army–al-Nusra Front tensions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inter-rebel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Free Syrian Army–al-Nusra Front tensions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 26 July 2012, <a href="/wiki/Free_Syrian_Army" title="Free Syrian Army">FSA</a> fighters stormed an outpost near a <a href="/wiki/Border_crossing" class="mw-redirect" title="Border crossing">border crossing</a> with Turkey in northern Syria manned by 40 foreign al-Qaeda fighters which held <a href="/wiki/John_Cantlie" title="John Cantlie">John Cantlie</a> and several other <a href="/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist">journalists</a> prisoners. The journalists escaped to the border crossing during the infighting and the <a href="/wiki/Al-Qaeda" title="Al-Qaeda">al-Qaeda</a> fighters fired at them.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Free_Syrian_Army" title="Free Syrian Army">Free Syrian Army</a> clashed with <a href="/wiki/Jabhat_al_Nusra" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabhat al Nusra">Jabhat al Nusra</a> on various occasions in 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2013, the <a href="/wiki/Al-Nusra_Front" title="Al-Nusra Front">al-Nusra Front</a> set up a checkpoint and captured 33 fighters from the Farouq Brigades in <a href="/wiki/Tell_Abyad" title="Tell Abyad">Tell Abyad</a>. Clashes between the two groups resulted in the Farouq commander, Abu Azzam, being <a href="/wiki/Wounded_in_action" title="Wounded in action">wounded in action</a>. He and other wounded rebels were transferred to a <a href="/wiki/Hospital" title="Hospital">hospital</a> in <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eanl%C4%B1urfa" class="mw-redirect" title="Şanlıurfa">Şanlıurfa</a>, Turkey. The next week, the 33 Farouq prisoners were released and the border crossing was reopened.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timeline_of_conflicts">Timeline of conflicts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inter-rebel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Timeline of conflicts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Al-Qaeda–Free_Syrian_Army_conflict_2014_to_2017"><span id="Al-Qaeda.E2.80.93Free_Syrian_Army_conflict_2014_to_2017"></span>Al-Qaeda–Free Syrian Army conflict 2014 to 2017</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inter-rebel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Al-Qaeda–Free Syrian Army conflict 2014 to 2017"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Al-Nusra_Front–SRF/Hazzm_Movement_conflict"><span id="Al-Nusra_Front.E2.80.93SRF.2FHazzm_Movement_conflict"></span>Al-Nusra Front–SRF/Hazzm Movement conflict</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inter-rebel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Al-Nusra Front–SRF/Hazzm Movement conflict"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Al-Nusra_Front%E2%80%93SRF/Hazzm_Movement_conflict" title="Al-Nusra Front–SRF/Hazzm Movement conflict">al-Nusra Front–SRF/Hazzm Movement conflict</a></div> <p>In October 2014, al-Nusra Front, along with <a href="/wiki/Jund_al-Aqsa" title="Jund al-Aqsa">Jund al-Aqsa</a>, clashed with the <a href="/wiki/Syria_Revolutionaries_Front" class="mw-redirect" title="Syria Revolutionaries Front">Syria Revolutionaries Front</a> in Idlib. At the same time al-Nusra also attacked the <a href="/wiki/Hazm_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Hazm Movement">Hazm Movement</a> in Aleppo.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters28oct_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters28oct-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2015, clashes between the Hazm Movement and al-Nusra spread from Aleppo to Idlib.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Southern_Syria">Southern Syria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inter-rebel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Southern Syria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Front_of_the_Free_Syrian_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Front of the Free Syrian Army">Southern Front of the Free Syrian Army</a> have long cooperated with al-Qaeda in the ground against the Syrian government, ideological tensions between some of their factions brewed in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ahmad al-Nemeh formed the <a href="/wiki/Daraa_Military_Council" title="Daraa Military Council">Daraa Military Council</a> and was subsequently captured and tortured by Nusra as the latter threatened to arrest any member of this new coalition.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Quneitra_offensive_(June_2015)" title="Quneitra offensive (June 2015)">Quneitra offensive (June 2015)</a>, the Southern Front rejected any cooperation with al-Nusra, the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_Conquest" title="Army of Conquest">Army of Conquest</a> therefore participated in the operation separately.<sup id="cite_ref-hill_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hill-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Quneitra_offensive_(October_2015)" title="Quneitra offensive (October 2015)">Quneitra offensive (October 2015)</a> both <a href="/wiki/Jaish_al-Fatah" class="mw-redirect" title="Jaish al-Fatah">Jaish al-Fatah</a> and the Southern Front claimed they captured the UN Hill in the area,<sup id="cite_ref-hill_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hill-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> later that month, the Southern Front and Nusra clashed in <a href="/wiki/Daraa" title="Daraa">Daraa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Al-Nusra_Front" title="Al-Nusra Front">al-Nusra Front</a> clashed with the <a href="/wiki/Al-Rahman_Legion" title="Al-Rahman Legion">al-Rahman Legion</a> in <a href="/wiki/Zamalka" title="Zamalka">Zamalka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Markaz_Rif_Dimashq_District" title="Markaz Rif Dimashq District">Markaz Rif Dimashq District</a> in late July 2016 over a dispute of whom to carry out Friday prayers in one of the mosques of Zamalka town.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Idlib_Governorate">Idlib Governorate</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inter-rebel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Idlib Governorate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Maarat_al-Nu%27man" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Battle of Maarat al-Nu'man">Second Battle of Maarat al-Nu'man</a>, <a href="/wiki/October_2016_Idlib_Governorate_clashes" title="October 2016 Idlib Governorate clashes">October 2016 Idlib Governorate clashes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Idlib_Governorate_clashes_(January_2017)" class="mw-redirect" title="Idlib Governorate clashes (January 2017)">Idlib Governorate clashes (January 2017)</a></div> <p>On 22 December 2015, the al-Nusra Front attacked the headquarters of the Central Division at the <a href="/wiki/Bab_al-Hawa_Border_Crossing" title="Bab al-Hawa Border Crossing">Bab al-Hawa Border Crossing</a>, resulting in clashes. The fighting was stopped by the intervention of <a href="/wiki/Ahrar_al-Sham" title="Ahrar al-Sham">Ahrar al-Sham</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2016, there were several pro-FSA protests and demonstrations against the Syrian government throughout rebel-controlled territory in Syria. The al-Nusra Front attempted to crack down on the protests in Idlib, in response, the FSA's <a href="/wiki/13th_Division_(Syrian_rebel_group)" title="13th Division (Syrian rebel group)">13th Division</a> raided al-Nusra's headquarter in <a href="/wiki/Maarrat_al-Nu%27man" class="mw-redirect" title="Maarrat al-Nu'man">Maarrat al-Nu'man</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Al-Nusra retaliated by shelling Division 13's headquarter in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SOHR claimed that Jund al-Aqsa joined the conflict and established checkpoints in support of JaN.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the 13th Division's media wing, their position was overran and 4 of their fighters were killed.<sup id="cite_ref-auto2_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 25 December 2016, 2 <a href="/wiki/Free_Idlib_Army" title="Free Idlib Army">Free Idlib Army</a> commanders were shot and killed in Maarat. Opposition activists accused <a href="/wiki/Jund_al-Aqsa" title="Jund al-Aqsa">Jund al-Aqsa</a> of conducting the <a href="/wiki/Assassination" title="Assassination">assassination</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto4_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto4-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next day, the al-Nusra Front raided houses throughout Idlib and captured 16 FIA fighters from the <a href="/wiki/Mountain_Hawks_Brigade" title="Mountain Hawks Brigade">Mountain Hawks Brigade</a>. The rebels were captured on charges of participating in the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_military_intervention_in_Syria_(August_2016_%E2%80%93_March_2017)" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish military intervention in Syria (August 2016 – March 2017)">Turkish military intervention in Syria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto5_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto5-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 20 January 2017, <a href="/wiki/Idlib_Governorate_clashes_(January_2017)" class="mw-redirect" title="Idlib Governorate clashes (January 2017)">major clashes</a> erupted between the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_Mujahideen" class="mw-redirect" title="Army of Mujahideen">Army of Mujahideen</a> and the al-Nusra Front in <a href="/wiki/Atarib" title="Atarib">Atarib</a>. Al-Nusra, along with the <a href="/wiki/Nour_al-Din_al-Zenki_Movement" title="Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement">Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement</a>, also attacked the <a href="/wiki/Levant_Front" title="Levant Front">Levant Front</a> in <a href="/wiki/Haritan" title="Haritan">Haritan</a>. Meanwhile, the Free Idlib Army also clashed with al-Nusra in Idlib.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 5 April 2017, a vehicle carrying 2 <a href="/wiki/Free_Idlib_Army" title="Free Idlib Army">Free Idlib Army</a> commanders came under fire from <a href="/wiki/Hayat_Tahrir_al-Sham" class="mw-redirect" title="Hayat Tahrir al-Sham">Hayat Tahrir al-Sham</a> fighters at a checkpoint near Khan al-Subul, which was under complete control of HTS. 2 FSA fighters, including a high-ranking commander, were killed in the shootout.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 4 June, 5 fighters of the <a href="/wiki/Sham_Legion" title="Sham Legion">Sham Legion</a> were killed and 2 wounded after their vehicle hit a <a href="/wiki/Roadside_bomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Roadside bomb">roadside bomb</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 6–8 June, clashes broke out between <a href="/wiki/Tahrir_al-Sham" title="Tahrir al-Sham">Tahrir al-Sham</a> and Sham Legion in <a href="/wiki/Maarrat_al-Nu%27man" class="mw-redirect" title="Maarrat al-Nu'man">Maarrat al-Nu'man</a>. The 13th Division and the Free Police joined the fighting on 8 June. By the evening of 8 June, HTS captured both the 13th Division and the Sham Legion's headquarters in Maarat al-Nu'man and killed Col. Tayser al-Samahi, the brother of Col. Ali al-Samahi and the head of the Free Police in the town.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 9 June, Tahrir al-Sham announced the completion of their operations against the FSA and took full control of the town.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later that day, a ceasefire agreement was signed between the Free Idlib Army and Tahrir al-Sham in the town and the latter ordered the 13th Division to be disbanded.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ahrar_al-Sham,_Jaysh_al-Islam,_and_al-Qaeda_conflict_2016_—_2017"><span id="Ahrar_al-Sham.2C_Jaysh_al-Islam.2C_and_al-Qaeda_conflict_2016_.E2.80.94_2017"></span>Ahrar al-Sham, Jaysh al-Islam, and al-Qaeda conflict 2016 — 2017</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inter-rebel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Ahrar al-Sham, Jaysh al-Islam, and al-Qaeda conflict 2016 — 2017"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 17 March 2016 <a href="/wiki/Jund_al-Aqsa" title="Jund al-Aqsa">Jund al-Aqsa</a> members attempted to hold a mourning service at a tent for the death of an ISIL commander in <a href="/wiki/Sarmin" title="Sarmin">Sarmin</a>, Idlib Governorate. <a href="/wiki/Ahrar_ash-Sham" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahrar ash-Sham">Ahrar ash-Sham</a> fighters then entered the tent and forced them to end the ceremony, sparking a gunfight between the two groups. In response, Jund al-Aqsa fighters set up checkpoints in the town, intending to arrest Ahrar ash-Sham members.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the same day or the next day, <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sakkar" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Sakkar">Abu Sakkar</a>, an al-Nusra Front commander infamous for eating a dead Syrian soldier's heart when he was the commander of the <a href="/wiki/Farouq_Brigades" title="Farouq Brigades">Farouq Brigades</a> in 2013, was stopped at an Ahrar ash-Sham checkpoint while driving on the road between the towns of <a href="/wiki/Salqin" title="Salqin">Salqin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harem,_Syria" title="Harem, Syria">Harem</a>. The Ahrar fighters attempted to arrest him when he <a href="/wiki/Resisted_arrest" class="mw-redirect" title="Resisted arrest">resisted arrest</a> and drove away toward Harem, resulting in a pursuit by the Ahrar militants. Upon reaching the town, Abu Sakkar attempted to reach for his gun and was fatally shot by his pursuers.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2016 Jund al-Aqsa wounded an Ahrar al-Sham commander in the city of <a href="/wiki/Ariha" class="mw-redirect" title="Ariha">Ariha</a> in a failed <a href="/wiki/Assassination" title="Assassination">assassination</a> attempt and in response, Ahrar al-Sham militants shot and killed 2 Jund al-Aqsa militants and surrounded the JaA headquarters in the city. A Jund al-Aqsa <a href="/wiki/Suicide_bomber" class="mw-redirect" title="Suicide bomber">suicide bomber</a> then detonated himself at the Ahrar headquarters and killed 3 others.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2016, <a href="/wiki/October_2016_Idlib_Governorate_clashes" title="October 2016 Idlib Governorate clashes">clashes</a> broke out between the two groups as Jund al-Aqsa tried to storm <a href="/wiki/Khan_Shaykhun" title="Khan Shaykhun">Khan Shaykhun</a>. Dozens of militants were killed on both sides while several fighters of Ahrar al-Sham were reportedly captured.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (November 2018)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Clashes between the two sides then escalated throughout the <a href="/wiki/Idlib_Governorate" title="Idlib Governorate">Idlib Governorate</a>, with both sides expelling the other from several towns and villages.<sup id="cite_ref-auto3_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto3-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (November 2018)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> On 9 October, Jund al-Aqsa was expelled from 3 more villages in Idlib. Meanwhile, several other Islamist groups called upon fighters of the organisation to abandon it.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (November 2018)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The group reportedly pledged allegiance to Jabhat Fateh al-Sham which declared Jund al-Aqsa would be joining its ranks in order to end the infighting between rebel groups.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 4 December 2016, during the <a href="/wiki/Aleppo_offensive_(November_2016)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleppo offensive (November 2016)">17th Aleppo offensive</a>, the al-Nusra Front backed by the Abu Amara Battalions attacked warehouses held by <a href="/wiki/Jaysh_al-Islam" title="Jaysh al-Islam">Jaysh al-Islam</a> in the rebel-held southeastern Aleppo. The former captured 2 Jaysh al-Islam fighters, including a commander.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2017, the al-Nusra Front launched several coordinated attacks against Ahrar al-Sham headquarters and positions in the northern Idlib Governorate, near the <a href="/wiki/Bab_al-Hawa_Border_Crossing" title="Bab al-Hawa Border Crossing">Bab al-Hawa Border Crossing</a>. In addition, al-Nusra also attacked Ahrar al-Sham outposts in <a href="/wiki/Darkush" title="Darkush">Darkush</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jisr_al-Shughur" class="mw-redirect" title="Jisr al-Shughur">Jisr al-Shughur</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 26 April and 1 May 2017, more than 95 rebels were killed during <a href="/wiki/Qaboun_offensive_(February%E2%80%93April_2017)#Rebel_split_and_infighting" class="mw-redirect" title="Qaboun offensive (February–April 2017)">clashes</a> between Jaysh al-Islam, <a href="/wiki/Tahrir_al-Sham" title="Tahrir al-Sham">Tahrir al-Sham</a>, and the Rahman Legion. Jaysh al-Islam fighters opened fire on demonstrators who called for an end to the infighting. The clashes led to Syrian Army advances in eastern Damascus.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 29 May, <a href="/wiki/Ahrar_al-Sham" title="Ahrar al-Sham">Ahrar al-Sham</a> reportedly executed at least 6 fighters of Tahrir al-Sham after capturing them in southern Idlib province.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (November 2018)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Between 14 and 23 July 2017, <a href="/wiki/Idlib_Governorate_clashes_(July_2017)" title="Idlib Governorate clashes (July 2017)">clashes</a> broke out between Tahrir al-Sham and Ahrar al-Sham in the Idlib area, resulting in Tahrir al-Sham taking full control of <a href="/wiki/Idlib" title="Idlib">Idlib</a> city and several towns in the governorate.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Free_Syrian_Army–Islamic_Front_conflict_2013_—2017"><span id="Free_Syrian_Army.E2.80.93Islamic_Front_conflict_2013_.E2.80.942017"></span>Free Syrian Army–Islamic Front conflict 2013 —2017</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inter-rebel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Free Syrian Army–Islamic Front conflict 2013 —2017"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bab_al-Hawa">Bab al-Hawa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inter-rebel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Bab al-Hawa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In December 2013, the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Front_(Syria)" title="Islamic Front (Syria)">Islamic Front</a>, mainly composing of <a href="/wiki/Ahrar_ash-Sham" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahrar ash-Sham">Ahrar ash-Sham</a>, took over several bases at the <a href="/wiki/Bab_al-Hawa_Border_Crossing" title="Bab al-Hawa Border Crossing">Bab al-Hawa Border Crossing</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Military_Council_(Syria)" title="Supreme Military Council (Syria)">Supreme Military Council</a> and removed the FSA's revolutionary flags. The Islamist fighters captured some SMC guards and seized thousands of small arms and ammunition. As a result, the Islamic Front withdrew from the SMC.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Northern_Aleppo">Northern Aleppo</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inter-rebel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Northern Aleppo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In August 2014, 800 fighters from the Islamic Front defected to FSA groups in the northern and eastern <a href="/wiki/Aleppo_Governorate" title="Aleppo Governorate">Aleppo Governorate</a>. The defectors condemned the Islamic Front's Islamist and <a href="/wiki/Sectarianism_and_minorities_in_the_Syrian_Civil_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Sectarianism and minorities in the Syrian Civil War">sectarian</a> practices, especially against <a href="/wiki/Christians_in_Syria" class="mw-redirect" title="Christians in Syria">Christians</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alawites" title="Alawites">Alawites</a> who initially supported the opposition.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In late November 2015, clashes took place between the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_Revolutionaries" title="Army of Revolutionaries">Army of Revolutionaries</a>, supported by the <a href="/wiki/YPG" class="mw-redirect" title="YPG">YPG</a>, and the FSA-dominated <a href="/wiki/Mare%27_Operations_Room" title="Mare' Operations Room">Mare' Operations Room</a> in the northern <a href="/wiki/Aleppo_Governorate" title="Aleppo Governorate">Aleppo Governorate</a>, backed by Ahrar ash-Sham and the al-Nusra Front. However, both the YPG and al-Nusra denied involvement in the conflict.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December the conflict between the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Democratic_Forces" title="Syrian Democratic Forces">Syrian Democratic Forces</a>, mainly composing of the YPG and the Army of Revolutionaries and the Mare' Operations Room escalated in northern Aleppo. The latter called on Jaysh al-Thuwar to leave the SDF and sever relations with the PYD, while the former accused the latter of being led by Ahrar ash-Sham and Nusra.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 26 March 2016, <a href="/wiki/Ahrar_ash-Sham" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahrar ash-Sham">Ahrar ash-Sham</a> ordered the anti-YPG Kurdish FSA group <a href="/wiki/Liwa_Ahfad_Saladin" class="mw-redirect" title="Liwa Ahfad Saladin">Liwa Ahfad Saladin</a> to remove the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Kurdistan" title="Flag of Kurdistan">flag of Kurdistan</a> from their posts and threatened military action if they did not.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Liwa Ahfad Saladin's commander denied the incident ever occurred and claimed Ahrar ash-Sham to be its ally. </p><p>On 27 September 2016, several Ahrar al-Sham fighters publicly burned a FSA flag in <a href="/wiki/Azaz" title="Azaz">Azaz</a>. The Ahrar al-Sham spokesman denied involvement and the incident sparked pro-FSA demonstrations in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rif_Dimashq">Rif Dimashq</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inter-rebel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Rif Dimashq"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/East_Ghouta_inter-rebel_conflict_(April%E2%80%93May_2016)" title="East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (April–May 2016)">East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (April–May 2016)</a> and <a href="/wiki/East_Ghouta_inter-rebel_conflict_(April%E2%80%93May_2017)" title="East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (April–May 2017)">East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (April–May 2017)</a></div> <p>In early March 2016 <a href="/wiki/Jaysh_al-Islam" title="Jaysh al-Islam">Jaysh al-Islam</a> clashed with the <a href="/wiki/Al-Rahman_Legion" title="Al-Rahman Legion">al-Rahman Legion</a> in <a href="/wiki/Zamalka" title="Zamalka">Zamalka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Markaz_Rif_Dimashq_District" title="Markaz Rif Dimashq District">Markaz Rif Dimashq District</a>. The groups fought for control of a building in the suburbs, resulting in the latter group expelling the former from the building and the streets. The two groups also clashed over the recruitment of fighters from the <a href="/wiki/Ajnad_al-Sham_Islamic_Union" title="Ajnad al-Sham Islamic Union">Ajnad al-Sham Islamic Union</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 28 April, Legion, supported by the al-Nursa Front and Ahrar ash-Sham, attacked JaI in eastern <a href="/wiki/Ghouta" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghouta">Ghouta</a>, however, Ahrar ash-Sham denied involvement. The Rahman Legion's Air Defense Brigade subsequently defected to Jaysh al-Islam.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 17 May, more than 500 fighters on both sides and a dozen civilians had been killed in the fighting in East Ghouta.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 6 August 2017, 120 <a href="/wiki/Ahrar_al-Sham" title="Ahrar al-Sham">Ahrar al-Sham</a> fighters in <a href="/wiki/Arbin,_Syria" title="Arbin, Syria">Arbin</a> defected to the Rahman Legion after internal disputes.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ahrar al-Sham accused the Rahman Legion of seizing their weapons, while the Rahman Legion accused Ahrar al-Sham of their attempt to implement their "failed" experience from northern Syria in eastern Ghouta.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tahrir_al-Sham" title="Tahrir al-Sham">Tahrir al-Sham</a> reportedly sided with Ahrar al-Sham against the Sham Legion during the clashes.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A ceasefire agreement between the Rahman Legion and Ahrar al-Sham was implemented on 9 August.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Greater_Idlib_area">Greater Idlib area</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inter-rebel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Greater Idlib area"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 2 November 2016, during the <a href="/wiki/Aleppo_offensive_(October_2016)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleppo offensive (October 2016)">Aleppo offensive</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fastaqim_Union" title="Fastaqim Union">Fastaqim Union</a> fighters captured a military commander of the <a href="/wiki/Nour_al-Din_al-Zenki_Movement" title="Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement">Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement</a>. In response, al-Zenki fighters attacked the Fastaqim Union's headquarters in the <a href="/wiki/Salaheddine_District" title="Salaheddine District">Salaheddine District</a> of Aleppo. At least one rebel was killed and more than 25 wounded on both sides in the raid.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next day, the <a href="/wiki/Levant_Front" title="Levant Front">Levant Front</a> and the Abu Amara Brigades began to patrol the streets to arrest any rebels taking part in the clashes.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At least 18 rebels were killed in the infighting.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Zenki Movement and the Abu Amara Brigades eventually captured all positions of the Fastaqim Union in eastern Aleppo. Dozens of rebels from the latter group surrendered and were either captured, joined Ahrar al-Sham, or deserted.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite the majority of the Fastaqim Union joining Ahrar al-Sham in January 2017, some remnants of the former remained. On 11 May 2017, a former military commander of the group, Abu Hasanayn, was requested to a meeting in <a href="/wiki/Idlib" title="Idlib">Idlib</a> after coming from <a href="/wiki/Al-Bab" title="Al-Bab">al-Bab</a>. Once in Idlib, he was arrested by Ahrar al-Sham. The latter then demanded the remaining holdouts of the Fastaqim Union to surrender their weapons, leading to a clash. Less than an hour later, the Fastaqim headquarter was captured by Ahrar al-Sham. The incident was described as the "final nail in the coffin" for the group.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 8 August 2017, clashes erupted between the <a href="/wiki/Sham_Legion" title="Sham Legion">Sham Legion</a> and the Islamic Freedom Brigade on <a href="/wiki/Turkmen_Mountain" title="Turkmen Mountain">Turkmen Mountain</a> in the northern <a href="/wiki/Latakia_Governorate" title="Latakia Governorate">Latakia countryside</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Infighting_between_Free_Syrian_Army_groups">Infighting between Free Syrian Army groups</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inter-rebel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Infighting between Free Syrian Army groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Infighting_between_Turkish-backed_FSA_groups">Infighting between Turkish-backed FSA groups</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inter-rebel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Infighting between Turkish-backed FSA groups"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Turkish-backed_Free_Syrian_Army#Internal_conflict_between_TFSA_factions" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army">Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army § Internal conflict between TFSA factions</a></div> <p>On 14 November 2016, the <a href="/wiki/Levant_Front" title="Levant Front">Levant Front</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Murad_Division" title="Sultan Murad Division">Sultan Murad Division</a> clashed at the <a href="/wiki/Azaz" title="Azaz">Azaz</a> border gate with <a href="/wiki/Kilis" title="Kilis">Kilis</a>, Turkey.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ahrar al-Sham and the Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement, a former member of the Levant Front, joined the fighting after they accused the Levant Front leaders of "acting like gangs".<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 14 May 2017, two separate clashes in <a href="/wiki/Jarabulus" title="Jarabulus">Jarabulus</a> and Gandura pitted the <a href="/wiki/Ahrar_al-Sharqiya" title="Ahrar al-Sharqiya">Ahrar al-Sharqiya</a> Brigade against the Sultan Murad Division and the <a href="/wiki/Sham_Legion" title="Sham Legion">Sham Legion</a>. The fighting stopped after the intervention of the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish Army">Turkish Army</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 22 May 2017, the Levant Front attacked the Sham Legion near Azaz. The Levant Front accused the Sham Legion of conspiring with the Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement, part of Tahrir al-Sham. The LF besieged the Sham Legion headquarters, captured a number of their fighters, and seized several <a href="/wiki/Ammunition_dump" class="mw-redirect" title="Ammunition dump">ammunition dumps</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 24 and 25 May, 5 FSA factions including the Levant Front, the <a href="/wiki/Hamza_Division_(Aleppo)" title="Hamza Division (Aleppo)">Hamza Division</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Murad_Division" title="Sultan Murad Division">Sultan Murad Division</a> conducted a joint attack on the Revolutionary Knights Brigade between <a href="/wiki/Azaz" title="Azaz">Azaz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Al-Rai,_Syria" title="Al-Rai, Syria">al-Rai</a> and captured more than 20 of their fighters, in addition to killing and wounding at least 10. The FSA factions accused the Revolutionary Knights Brigade of affiliation to the Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement and Tahrir al-Sham and partaking in <a href="/wiki/Smuggling" title="Smuggling">smuggling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Looting" title="Looting">looting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Extortion" title="Extortion">extortion</a>, and abuses of civilians.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Infighting_between_Ahrar_al-Sham_and_Jaysh_al-Islam">Infighting between Ahrar al-Sham and Jaysh al-Islam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inter-rebel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Infighting between Ahrar al-Sham and Jaysh al-Islam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In November 2014, 30 fighters from Ahrar al-Sham raided Jaysh al-Islam positions at the Bab al-Hawa border crossing, causing the JaI fighters to abandon their posts and flee. The crossing was later returned to Jaysh al-Islam.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jaish_al-Fustat-Jaysh_al-Islam_conflict">Jaish al-Fustat-Jaysh al-Islam conflict</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inter-rebel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Jaish al-Fustat-Jaysh al-Islam conflict"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/East_Ghouta_inter-rebel_conflict_(April%E2%80%93May_2016)" title="East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (April–May 2016)">East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (April–May 2016)</a> was an armed conflict between the rebel coalition of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jaish_al-Fustat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jaish al-Fustat (page does not exist)">Jaish al-Fustat</a>, consisting of the <a href="/wiki/Al-Nusra_Front" title="Al-Nusra Front">al-Nusra Front</a> and <a href="/wiki/Al-Rahman_Legion" title="Al-Rahman Legion">al-Rahman Legion</a>, and the rebel group <a href="/wiki/Jaysh_al-Islam" title="Jaysh al-Islam">Jaysh al-Islam</a>, that occurred in the rebel-held territories east of <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a>. Tensions between the two groups took place since March 2016, when the Rahman Legion expelled Jaysh al-Islam in <a href="/wiki/Zamalka" title="Zamalka">Zamalka</a> after absorbing the <a href="/wiki/Ajnad_al-Sham_Islamic_Union" title="Ajnad al-Sham Islamic Union">Ajnad al-Sham Islamic Union</a> in February.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/East_Ghouta_inter-rebel_conflict_(April%E2%80%93May_2017)" title="East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (April–May 2017)">East Ghouta inter-rebel conflict (April–May 2017)</a> was an armed conflict between the rebel groups <a href="/wiki/Tahrir_al-Sham" title="Tahrir al-Sham">Tahrir al-Sham</a> (formerly al-Nusra) and <a href="/wiki/Al-Rahman_Legion" title="Al-Rahman Legion">al-Rahman Legion</a> on one side, and the rebel group <a href="/wiki/Jaysh_al-Islam" title="Jaysh al-Islam">Jaysh al-Islam</a> on the other, which took place in the rebel-held territories east of <a href="/wiki/Damascus" title="Damascus">Damascus</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ahrar_al-Sham_against_al-Nusra">Ahrar al-Sham against al-Nusra</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inter-rebel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Ahrar al-Sham against al-Nusra"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Idlib_Governorate_clashes_(January%E2%80%93March_2017)" title="Idlib Governorate clashes (January–March 2017)">Idlib Governorate clashes (January–March 2017)</a> were military confrontations between rebel factions led by <a href="/wiki/Ahrar_al-Sham" title="Ahrar al-Sham">Ahrar al-Sham</a> and their allies on one side and <a href="/wiki/Jabhat_Fatah_al-Sham" class="mw-redirect" title="Jabhat Fatah al-Sham">Jabhat Fatah al-Sham</a> (later as <a href="/wiki/Tahrir_al-Sham" title="Tahrir al-Sham">Tahrir al-Sham</a>) and their allies on the other. After 7 February, the clashes also included <a href="/wiki/Jund_al-Aqsa" title="Jund al-Aqsa">Jund al-Aqsa</a> as a third belligerent, which had re-branded itself as <i>Liwa al-Aqsa</i> and was attacking the other combatants. The battles were fought in the <a href="/wiki/Idlib_Governorate" title="Idlib Governorate">Idlib Governorate</a> and the western countryside of the <a href="/wiki/Aleppo_Governorate" title="Aleppo Governorate">Aleppo Governorate</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Further_SLF/NFL–HTS_conflicts"><span id="Further_SLF.2FNFL.E2.80.93HTS_conflicts"></span>Further SLF/NFL–HTS conflicts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inter-rebel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Further SLF/NFL–HTS conflicts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2018">2018</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inter-rebel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: 2018"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Liberation_Front%E2%80%93Tahrir_al-Sham_conflict" title="Syrian Liberation Front–Tahrir al-Sham conflict">Syrian Liberation Front–Tahrir al-Sham conflict</a></div> <p>Clashes broke out between <a href="/wiki/Tahrir_al-Sham" title="Tahrir al-Sham">Tahrir al-Sham</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Liberation_Front" title="Syrian Liberation Front">Syrian Liberation Front</a> during February 2018, the latter backed by the <a href="/wiki/Suqour_al-Sham_Brigades" title="Suqour al-Sham Brigades">Suqour al-Sham Brigades</a>. A ceasefire was declared in April, by which time SLF and its allies had conquered considerable territory in Idlib and Aleppo provinces. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2019">2019</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inter-rebel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: 2019"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/National_Front_for_Liberation%E2%80%93Tahrir_al-Sham_conflict" title="National Front for Liberation–Tahrir al-Sham conflict">National Front for Liberation–Tahrir al-Sham conflict</a></div> <p>However, fighting between the two groups began once again in January 2019, whereby Tahrir al-Sham captured the northern town of Darat Izza and moved to envelop the <a href="/wiki/Nour_al-Din_al-Zenki_Movement" title="Nour al-Din al-Zenki Movement">Nour al-Din al-Zenki</a> (part of the SLF) stronghold east of Aleppo city. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Syrian_National_Army">Syrian National Army</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inter-rebel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Syrian National Army"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Syrian_National_Army" title="Syrian National Army">Syrian National Army</a> (SNA), often known as the Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army, operates under the four-year-old <a href="/wiki/Turkish_occupation_of_northern_Syria" title="Turkish occupation of northern Syria">Turkish occupation of northern Syria</a>. A coalition of many rebel factions, these have maintained their own structures while working under the SNA umbrella. The SNA has been criticised for the many human rights abuses visited on civilians (including seizure of property) in areas they control, and the different factions are prone to sporadic infighting (often resulting in civilian casualties), usually over what they regard as the <a href="/wiki/War_looting" class="mw-redirect" title="War looting">spoils of war</a> or other sources of income, such as control of border crossings.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Turkish threats to withhold wages are used to restore order among the factions.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The infighting has been one of the reasons that former supporters of the SNA return to regime-held areas, and that some SNA fighters surrender to the SDF.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inter-rebel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inter-rebel_conflict_during_the_Syrian_civil_war&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-underattack-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-underattack_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-25606370">"Al-Qaeda-linked Isis under attack in northern Syria"</a>. BBC. 4 January 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140107204457/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-25606370">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Al-Qaeda-linked+Isis+under+attack+in+northern+Syria&rft.date=2014-01-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-middle-east-25606370&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.vice.com/article/us-senate-approves-plans-to-arm-syrian-rebels-as-france-begins-airstrikes-in-iraq">"US Senate Approves Plans To Arm Syrian Rebels As France Begins Airstrikes In Iraq"</a>. Vice News. 19 September 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180222044840/https://news.vice.com/article/us-senate-approves-plans-to-arm-syrian-rebels-as-france-begins-airstrikes-in-iraq">Archived</a> from the original on 22 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=US+Senate+Approves+Plans+To+Arm+Syrian+Rebels+As+France+Begins+Airstrikes+In+Iraq&rft.pub=Vice+News&rft.date=2014-09-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.vice.com%2Farticle%2Fus-senate-approves-plans-to-arm-syrian-rebels-as-france-begins-airstrikes-in-iraq&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ydh.com.tr/HD12966_oso-ya-verilen-silahlar-isidin-eline-gecti.html">"ÖSO'ya verilen silahlar IŞİD'in eline geçti"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 March</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Syria%3A+al-Nusra+Front+declares+war+on+ISIS&rft.date=2014-02-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.al-akhbar.com%2Fcontent%2Fsyria-al-nusra-front-declares-war-isis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-seizes-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-seizes_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.militarytimes.com/story/military/2016/03/13/al-qaida-seizes-weapons-bases-us-backed-syrian-rebels/81726900/">"Al-Qaida seizes weapons, bases from U.S.-backed Syrian rebels"</a>. <i>Military Times</i>. 13 March 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170121184045/http://www.militarytimes.com/story/military/2016/03/13/al-qaida-seizes-weapons-bases-us-backed-syrian-rebels/81726900/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+Monitor&rft.atitle=Tensions+over+Al-Qaeda+efforts+for+influence+in+south+Syria&rft.date=2014-05-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.middleeastmonitor.com%2F20140512-tensions-over-al-qaeda-efforts-for-influence-in-south-syria%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hill-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-hill_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-hill_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2015/10/al-nusrah-front-free-syrian-army-battle-assad-regime-for-un-hill-in-southern-syria.php">"Al Nusrah Front, Free Syrian Army battle Assad regime for UN Hill in southern Syria"</a>. <i>The Long War Journal</i>. 10 October 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160315044216/http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2015/10/al-nusrah-front-free-syrian-army-battle-assad-regime-for-un-hill-in-southern-syria.php">Archived</a> from the original on 15 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Long+War+Journal&rft.atitle=Al+Nusrah+Front%2C+Free+Syrian+Army+battle+Assad+regime+for+UN+Hill+in+southern+Syria&rft.date=2015-10-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.longwarjournal.org%2Farchives%2F2015%2F10%2Fal-nusrah-front-free-syrian-army-battle-assad-regime-for-un-hill-in-southern-syria.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://now.mmedia.me/lb/en/NewsReports/566094-nusra-fsa-clash-in-south-syria">"Nusra, FSA clash in south Syria"</a>. <i>Now</i>. 21 October 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160407051222/https://now.mmedia.me/lb/en/NewsReports/566094-nusra-fsa-clash-in-south-syria">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Now.&rft.atitle=Nusra%2C+FSA+clash+in+south+Syria&rft.date=2015-10-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnow.mmedia.me%2Flb%2Fen%2FNewsReports%2F566094-nusra-fsa-clash-in-south-syria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=48556">"Fight in mosque at Zamalka between Sheikhs of Jabhat Al-Nusra and Rahman Corps about who will ascend to the Minbar"</a>. Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 23 July 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220213800/http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=48556">Archived</a> from the original on 20 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fight+in+mosque+at+Zamalka+between+Sheikhs+of+Jabhat+Al-Nusra+and+Rahman+Corps+about+who+will+ascend+to+the+Minbar&rft.pub=Syrian+Observatory+for+Human+Rights&rft.date=2016-07-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.syriahr.com%2Fen%2F%3Fp%3D48556&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200918204044/http://eldorar.com/node/92920">"The middle band denies splits in its ranks and thanks Ahrar al-Sham"</a>. <i>Al-Dorar al-Shamia</i>. 2015-12-25. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eldorar.com/node/92920">the original</a> on 2020-09-18<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-04-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al-Dorar+al-Shamia&rft.atitle=The+middle+band+denies+splits+in+its+ranks+and+thanks+Ahrar+al-Sham&rft.date=2015-12-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feldorar.com%2Fnode%2F92920&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160313130543/http://aranews.net/2016/03/al-qaeda-clashes-u-s-backed-fsa-rebels-syrias-idlib/">"Al-Qaeda clashes with U.S.-backed FSA rebels in Syria's Idlib"</a>. ARA News. 13 March 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aranews.net/2016/03/al-qaeda-clashes-u-s-backed-fsa-rebels-syrias-idlib/">the original</a> on 13 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Al-Qaeda+clashes+with+U.S.-backed+FSA+rebels+in+Syria%27s+Idlib&rft.pub=ARA+News&rft.date=2016-03-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faranews.net%2F2016%2F03%2Fal-qaeda-clashes-u-s-backed-fsa-rebels-syrias-idlib%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFjackshahine2016" class="citation web cs1">@jackshahine (12 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/jackshahine/status/708796320622977024">"#JN besieging Maarat al-Numan #Idlib from 3 points, starts heavy shelling on division 13 HQs"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%23JN+besieging+Maarat+al-Numan+%23Idlib+from+3+points%2C+starts+heavy+shelling+on+division+13+HQs.&rft.date=2016-03-12&rft.au=jackshahine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fjackshahine%2Fstatus%2F708796320622977024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto1_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=45026">"Division 13 evacuate most of its headquarters in the southern countryside of Idlib and clashes between them against Jabhat Al-Nusra and Jund al-Aqsa in Maarrat al-Nu'man area and tension prevails in the area"</a>. Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 13 March 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160328175047/http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=45026">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Division+13+evacuate+most+of+its+headquarters+in+the+southern+countryside+of+Idlib+and+clashes+between+them+against+Jabhat+Al-Nusra+and+Jund+al-Aqsa+in+Maarrat+al-Nu%27man+area+and+tension+prevails+in+the+area&rft.pub=Syrian+Observatory+for+Human+Rights&rft.date=2016-03-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.syriahr.com%2Fen%2F%3Fp%3D45026&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto2-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto2_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF13alferqa132016" class="citation web cs1">@13alferqa13 (12 March 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/13alferqa13/status/708808128003973120">"All attempts to repel the aggression on #Maarrat al-Nu'man has failed, 4 Muslim martyrs killed a little while ago #Division 13 at the hands of victory"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=All+attempts+to+repel+the+aggression+on+%23Maarrat+al-Nu%27man+has+failed%2C+4+Muslim+martyrs+killed+a+little+while+ago+%23Division+13+at+the+hands+of+victory&rft.date=2016-03-12&rft.au=13alferqa13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2F13alferqa13%2Fstatus%2F708808128003973120&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto4-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto4_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/two-free-syrian-army-leaders-assassinated-idlib/">"Two Free Syrian Army leaders assassinated in Idlib"</a>. <i>Al-Masdar News</i>. 25 December 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161226163016/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/two-free-syrian-army-leaders-assassinated-idlib/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al-Masdar+News&rft.atitle=Two+Free+Syrian+Army+leaders+assassinated+in+Idlib&rft.date=2016-12-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.almasdarnews.com%2Farticle%2Ftwo-free-syrian-army-leaders-assassinated-idlib%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto5-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto5_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://qasioun.net/en/news/show/45360">"EXCLUSIVE: Commander In Soqor Al-Jabal: Fatih Al-Sham Detained Our Soldiers For Joining Euphrates Shield"</a>. <i>Qasioun</i>. 26 December 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161227195636/http://qasioun.net/en/news/show/45360">Archived</a> from the original on 27 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Qasioun&rft.atitle=EXCLUSIVE%3A+Commander+In+Soqor+Al-Jabal%3A+Fatih+Al-Sham+Detained+Our+Soldiers+For+Joining+Euphrates+Shield&rft.date=2016-12-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fqasioun.net%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fshow%2F45360&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlex_MacDonald2017" class="citation web cs1">Alex MacDonald (23 January 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/rebel-fighting-idlib-increases-tensions-over-peace-talks-2113068507">"Syrian rebels threaten to 'annihilate' rivals as Idlib infighting rages"</a>. <i>Middle East Eye</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170124132455/http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/rebel-fighting-idlib-increases-tensions-over-peace-talks-2113068507">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+Eye&rft.atitle=Syrian+rebels+threaten+to+%27annihilate%27+rivals+as+Idlib+infighting+rages&rft.date=2017-01-23&rft.au=Alex+MacDonald&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.middleeasteye.net%2Fnews%2Frebel-fighting-idlib-increases-tensions-over-peace-talks-2113068507&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enabbaladi.net/archives/141074">"The assassination of the pillars of the "Army of Idlib Free" .. commander of the "band 13" fate unknown"</a>. <i>Enab Baladi</i>. 5 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170405144102/https://www.enabbaladi.net/archives/141074">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Enab+Baladi&rft.atitle=The+assassination+of+the+pillars+of+the+%22Army+of+Idlib+Free%22+..+commander+of+the+%22band+13%22+fate+unknown&rft.date=2017-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.enabbaladi.net%2Farchives%2F141074&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdra2017" class="citation news cs1">Adra, Zen (2017-06-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/18-graphic-pictures-roadside-bomb-kills-6-jihadists-idlib-amid-rising-tensions/">"+18 Graphic Pictures: Roadside bomb kills 6 jihadists in Idlib amid rising tensions"</a>. <i>AMN - Al-Masdar News | المصدر نيوز</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170604181138/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/18-graphic-pictures-roadside-bomb-kills-6-jihadists-idlib-amid-rising-tensions/">Archived</a> from the original on 2017-06-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2017-06-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AMN+-+Al-Masdar+News+%7C+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2&rft.atitle=%2B18+Graphic+Pictures%3A+Roadside+bomb+kills+6+jihadists+in+Idlib+amid+rising+tensions&rft.date=2017-06-04&rft.aulast=Adra&rft.aufirst=Zen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.almasdarnews.com%2Farticle%2F18-graphic-pictures-roadside-bomb-kills-6-jihadists-idlib-amid-rising-tensions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.all4syria.info/Archive/417240">"(Edit Sham) controls the headquarters of the band (13) and Sham Corps in Maart"</a>. <i>All4Syria</i>. 8 June 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170609060724/http://www.all4syria.info/Archive/417240">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=All4Syria&rft.atitle=%28Edit+Sham%29+controls+the+headquarters+of+the+band+%2813%29+and+Sham+Corps+in+Maart&rft.date=2017-06-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.all4syria.info%2FArchive%2F417240&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.all4syria.info/Archive/417274">"(Edit Sham) announces halt its offensive on Maart and liquidates Prime Mkhvrha"</a>. <i>All4Syria</i>. 9 June 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170609043642/http://www.all4syria.info/Archive/417274">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SOHR&rft.atitle=Tension+in+Ariha+city+after+assassination+attempt+targeted+Ahrar+al_Sham+commander&rft.date=2016-09-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.syriahr.com%2Fen%2F%3Fp%3D50224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIzat_Charkatli2016" class="citation web cs1">Izat Charkatli (7 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/jihadist-civil-war-full-swing-jund-al-aqsa-battles-ahrar-al-sham/">"Jihadist civil war in full swing as Jund Al-Aqsa battles Ahrar Al-Sham"</a>. <i>Al-Masdar News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161008155059/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/jihadist-civil-war-full-swing-jund-al-aqsa-battles-ahrar-al-sham/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al-Masdar+News&rft.atitle=Jihadist+civil+war+boils+up+as+jihadists+trade+blows+in+Hama+and+Idlib&rft.date=2016-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.almasdarnews.com%2Farticle%2Fjihadist-civil-war-boils-jihadists-trade-blows-hama-idlib%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/ahrar-al-sham-expels-jund-al-aqsa-several-villages-idlib/">"Ahrar Al-Sham expels Jund Al-Aqsa from several villages in Idlib"</a>. <i>Al-Masdar News</i>. 9 October 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161108153230/https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/ahrar-al-sham-expels-jund-al-aqsa-several-villages-idlib/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 October</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al-Masdar+News&rft.atitle=Ahrar+Al-Sham+expels+Jund+Al-Aqsa+from+several+villages+in+Idlib&rft.date=2016-10-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.almasdarnews.com%2Farticle%2Fahrar-al-sham-expels-jund-al-aqsa-several-villages-idlib%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/mobile/world/syria-extremist-group-joins-al-qaeda-affiliate-1.3108341">"Syria extremist group joins al Qaeda affiliate"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CTV_News" title="CTV News">CTV News</a></i>. 9 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Carnegie+Endowment&rft.atitle=Showdown+at+Bab+al-Hawa&rft.date=2013-12-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcarnegieendowment.org%2Fsyriaincrisis%2F%3Ffa%3D53896&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-syria-crisis-fsa-idUSBRE9B607S20131207">"Syrian Islamists seize Western-backed rebel bases: monitoring group"</a>. Reuters. 7 December 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171010124307/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-syria-crisis-fsa-idUSBRE9B607S20131207">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Syrian+Islamists+seize+Western-backed+rebel+bases%3A+monitoring+group&rft.pub=Reuters&rft.date=2013-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-syria-crisis-fsa-idUSBRE9B607S20131207&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFelix_Legrand2014" class="citation journal cs1">Felix Legrand (23 September 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arab-reform.net/en/node/485">"The Resilience of Moderate Syrian Rebels"</a>. <i>Arab Reform Initiative</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171009213754/http://www.arab-reform.net/en/node/485">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Arab+Reform+Initiative&rft.atitle=The+Resilience+of+Moderate+Syrian+Rebels&rft.date=2014-09-23&rft.au=Felix+Legrand&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arab-reform.net%2Fen%2Fnode%2F485&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://now.mmedia.me/lb/en/NewsReports/566293-fsa-group-battles-nusra-amid-russia-strikes">"FSA group battles Nusra amid Russia strikes"</a>. <i>Now News</i>. 27 November 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160327044825/https://now.mmedia.me/lb/en/NewsReports/566293-fsa-group-battles-nusra-amid-russia-strikes">Archived</a> from the original on 27 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Now+News&rft.atitle=FSA+group+battles+Nusra+amid+Russia+strikes&rft.date=2015-11-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnow.mmedia.me%2Flb%2Fen%2FNewsReports%2F566293-fsa-group-battles-nusra-amid-russia-strikes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151206054324/http://syriadirect.org/news/accusations-recriminations-and-bloodshed-in-north-aleppo-arena-as-kurds-fear-for-afrin">"Accusations, recriminations and bloodshed in north Aleppo arena as Kurds fear for Afrin"</a>. <i>Syria:direct</i>. 3 December 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://syriadirect.org/news/accusations-recriminations-and-bloodshed-in-north-aleppo-arena-as-kurds-fear-for-afrin/">the original</a> on 6 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Syria%3Adirect&rft.atitle=Accusations%2C+recriminations+and+bloodshed+in+north+Aleppo+arena+as+Kurds+fear+for+Afrin&rft.date=2015-12-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsyriadirect.org%2Fnews%2Faccusations-recriminations-and-bloodshed-in-north-aleppo-arena-as-kurds-fear-for-afrin%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170730204720/http://aranews.net/2016/03/kurdish-flag-banned-syrian-rebels-aleppo/">"Syrian rebels ban Kurdish flag in Aleppo"</a>. <i>ARA News</i>. 27 March 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aranews.net/2016/03/kurdish-flag-banned-syrian-rebels-aleppo/">the original</a> on 30 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ARA+News&rft.atitle=Syrian+rebels+ban+Kurdish+flag+in+Aleppo&rft.date=2016-03-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faranews.net%2F2016%2F03%2Fkurdish-flag-banned-syrian-rebels-aleppo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.qasioun.net/en/news/show/38089/Ahrar_Al_Sham_Denies_Burning_The_Syrian_Revolution_Flag_By_Its_Fighters_In_Azaz">"Ahrar Al-Sham Denies Burning The Syrian Revolution Flag By Its Fighters In Azaz"</a>. <i>Qasioun</i>. 27 September 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170808153159/http://www.qasioun.net/en/news/show/38089/Ahrar_Al_Sham_Denies_Burning_The_Syrian_Revolution_Flag_By_Its_Fighters_In_Azaz">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Qasioun&rft.atitle=Ahrar+Al-Sham+Denies+Burning+The+Syrian+Revolution+Flag+By+Its+Fighters+In+Azaz&rft.date=2016-09-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.qasioun.net%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fshow%2F38089%2FAhrar_Al_Sham_Denies_Burning_The_Syrian_Revolution_Flag_By_Its_Fighters_In_Azaz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://now.mmedia.me/lb/en/NewsReports/566671-rebel-allies-fight-each-other-in-east-damascus-monitor">"Rebel allies fight each other in east Damascus: monitor"</a>. <i>Now</i>. 1 March 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180804201825/https://now.mmedia.me/lb/en/NewsReports/566671-rebel-allies-fight-each-other-in-east-damascus-monitor">Archived</a> from the original on 4 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Now.&rft.atitle=Rebel+allies+fight+each+other+in+east+Damascus%3A+monitor&rft.date=2016-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnow.mmedia.me%2Flb%2Fen%2FNewsReports%2F566671-rebel-allies-fight-each-other-in-east-damascus-monitor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://syriadirect.org/news/%E2%80%98shameful%E2%80%99-rebel-infighting-in-east-ghouta-leaves-residents-%E2%80%98in-a-state-of-shock%E2%80%99/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Shameful' rebel infighting in East Ghouta leaves residents 'in a state of shock'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Syria:direct</i>. 28 April 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160429120644/http://syriadirect.org/news/%E2%80%98shameful%E2%80%99-rebel-infighting-in-east-ghouta-leaves-residents-%E2%80%98in-a-state-of-shock%E2%80%99/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Syria%3Adirect&rft.atitle=%27Shameful%27+rebel+infighting+in+East+Ghouta+leaves+residents+%27in+a+state+of+shock%27&rft.date=2016-04-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsyriadirect.org%2Fnews%2F%25E2%2580%2598shameful%25E2%2580%2599-rebel-infighting-in-east-ghouta-leaves-residents-%25E2%2580%2598in-a-state-of-shock%25E2%2580%2599%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yahoo.com/news/52-dead-rival-rebel-groups-clash-near-syria-151747763.html">"Syria rebel clashes 'leave 52 dead' in Eastern Ghouta"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170204205416/https://www.yahoo.com/news/52-dead-rival-rebel-groups-clash-near-syria-151747763.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Syria+rebel+clashes+%27leave+52+dead%27+in+Eastern+Ghouta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yahoo.com%2Fnews%2F52-dead-rival-rebel-groups-clash-near-syria-151747763.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aawsat.com/home/article/992451/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%86-%C2%AB%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%C2%BB-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%C2%AB%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%86%C2%BB">"Security tension in Al-Ghouta after the joining of a battalion of "Ahrar Al Sham" to "Corps of the Lord"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Aawsat</i>. 7 August 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171009195400/https://aawsat.com/home/article/992451/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1-%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B7%D8%A9-%D8%A8%D8%B9%D8%AF-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B6%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%83%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A9-%D9%85%D9%86-%C2%AB%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%C2%BB-%D8%A5%D9%84%D9%89-%C2%AB%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%85%D9%86%C2%BB">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Aawsat&rft.atitle=Security+tension+in+Al-Ghouta+after+the+joining+of+a+battalion+of+%22Ahrar+Al+Sham%22+to+%22Corps+of+the+Lord%22&rft.date=2017-08-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faawsat.com%2Fhome%2Farticle%2F992451%2F%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25A3%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25D9%258A-%25D9%2581%25D9%258A-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25BA%25D9%2588%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A9-%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B9%25D8%25AF-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25B6%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585-%25D9%2583%25D8%25AA%25D9%258A%25D8%25A8%25D8%25A9-%25D9%2585%25D9%2586-%25C2%25AB%25D8%25A3%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25C2%25BB-%25D8%25A5%25D9%2584%25D9%2589-%25C2%25AB%25D9%2581%25D9%258A%25D9%2584%25D9%2582-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AD%25D9%2585%25D9%2586%25C2%25BB&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180820195846/http://aldorars.com/news/973">"The split of dozens of elements from the free Cham and their joining the "Corps of Rahman"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>El-Dorar al-Shamia</i>. 6 August 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aldorars.com/news/973">the original</a> on 20 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El-Dorar+al-Shamia&rft.atitle=The+split+of+dozens+of+elements+from+the+free+Cham+and+their+joining+the+%22Corps+of+Rahman%22&rft.date=2017-08-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faldorars.com%2Fnews%2F973&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170809091110/http://www.alquds.co.uk/?p=767925">"The Free Syrian Army condemns the attack on its headquarters in the eastern Ghouta"</a>. <i>Al-Quds al-Arabi</i>. 8 August 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alquds.co.uk/?p=767925">the original</a> on 9 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al-Quds+al-Arabi&rft.atitle=The+Free+Syrian+Army+condemns+the+attack+on+its+headquarters+in+the+eastern+Ghouta&rft.date=2017-08-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alquds.co.uk%2F%3Fp%3D767925&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170813192715/http://aldorars.com/en/news/1038">"The agreement terms implemented with Failaq al-Rahman, Senior commander of Ahrar al-Sham tells AlDorar"</a>. <i>Al-Dorar al-Shamia</i>. 10 August 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aldorars.com/en/news/1038">the original</a> on 13 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al-Dorar+al-Shamia&rft.atitle=The+agreement+terms+implemented+with+Failaq+al-Rahman%2C+Senior+commander+of+Ahrar+al-Sham+tells+AlDorar&rft.date=2017-08-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aldorars.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2F1038&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=53779">"Fighting between 2 factions in the eastern section of Aleppo kills and injures about 25 fighters from both parties"</a>. <i>Syria HR</i>. 2 November 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220214719/http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=53779">Archived</a> from the original on 20 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Syria+HR&rft.atitle=Fighting+between+2+factions+in+the+eastern+section+of+Aleppo+kills+and+injures+about+25+fighters+from+both+parties&rft.date=2016-11-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.syriahr.com%2Fen%2F%3Fp%3D53779&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161104012506/http://aranews.org/2016/11/%D9%81%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%83-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%8C-%D9%88/">"Factions of the opposition clashed in the city of Aleppo, the front maize are trying to resolve conflict"</a>. <i>ARA News</i>. 3 November 2016. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aranews.org/2016/11/%D9%81%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84-%D9%85%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%83-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9-%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%8C-%D9%88/">the original</a> on 4 November 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ARA+News&rft.atitle=Factions+of+the+opposition+clashed+in+the+city+of+Aleppo%2C+the+front+maize+are+trying+to+resolve+conflict&rft.date=2016-11-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faranews.org%2F2016%2F11%2F%25D9%2581%25D8%25B5%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A6%25D9%2584-%25D9%2585%25D9%2586-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B6%25D8%25A9-%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B4%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A8%25D9%2583-%25D9%2581%25D9%258A-%25D9%2585%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D9%2586%25D8%25A9-%25D8%25AD%25D9%2584%25D8%25A8%25D8%258C-%25D9%2588%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInsideSourceInt2016" class="citation web cs1">@InsideSourceInt (2 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/InsideSourceInt/status/793959136752828416">"Approximately 18 dead so far in rebel infighting across East Aleppo"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Approximately+18+dead+so+far+in+rebel+infighting+across+East+Aleppo&rft.date=2016-11-02&rft.au=InsideSourceInt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FInsideSourceInt%2Fstatus%2F793959136752828416&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=53841">"Zenki and Abu Amarah control all headquarters of Fastaqim Kama Umirt, the leaders of which go to Ahrar al-Sham"</a>. <i>Syria HR</i>. 3 November 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220214728/http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=53841">Archived</a> from the original on 20 December 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Syria+HR&rft.atitle=Zenki+and+Abu+Amarah+control+all+headquarters+of+Fastaqim+Kama+Umirt%2C+the+leaders+of+which+go+to+Ahrar+al-Sham&rft.date=2016-11-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.syriahr.com%2Fen%2F%3Fp%3D53841&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWael_Adel2017" class="citation web cs1">Wael Adel (12 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arabi21.com/story/1005429/%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9-%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%A5%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A8">"Ahrar al-Sham attacked the headquarters of the "Fastaqim" gathered in the countryside of Idlib"</a>. <i>Arabi 21</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170515100155/http://arabi21.com/story/1005429/%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%AA%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9-%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D9%85-%D9%81%D9%8A-%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%A5%D8%AF%D9%84%D8%A8">Archived</a> from the original on 15 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Arabi+21&rft.atitle=Ahrar+al-Sham+attacked+the+headquarters+of+the+%22Fastaqim%22+gathered+in+the+countryside+of+Idlib&rft.date=2017-05-12&rft.au=Wael+Adel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farabi21.com%2Fstory%2F1005429%2F%25D8%25A3%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585-%25D8%25AA%25D9%2587%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AC%25D9%2585-%25D9%2585%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA-%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AC%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9-%25D9%2581%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D9%2582%25D9%2585-%25D9%2581%25D9%258A-%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D9%2581-%25D8%25A5%25D8%25AF%25D9%2584%25D8%25A8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.qasioun.net/ar/news/show/88650/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1">"Sham Legion: The Brigade of Freedom is trying to trade the blood of the elements"</a>. <i>Qasioun News Agency</i>. 8 August 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171112054931/http://www.qasioun.net/ar/news/show/88650/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D9%8A%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%B1">Archived</a> from the original on 12 November 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Qasioun+News+Agency&rft.atitle=Sham+Legion%3A+The+Brigade+of+Freedom+is+trying+to+trade+the+blood+of+the+elements&rft.date=2017-08-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.qasioun.net%2Far%2Fnews%2Fshow%2F88650%2F%25D9%2581%25D9%258A%25D9%2584%25D9%2582_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585_%25D9%2584%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A1_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AD%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9_%25D9%258A%25D8%25AD%25D8%25A7%25D9%2588%25D9%2584_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D8%25AA%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A9_%25D8%25A8%25D8%25AF%25D9%2585%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A1_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B9%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B5%25D8%25B1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/haber/turkiye/630486/Sinirda_OSO_askerleri_arasinda_catisma_cikti.html">"FSA troops in border clash"</a>. <i>Cumhuriyet</i>. 14 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cumhuriyet&rft.atitle=FSA+troops+in+border+clash&rft.date=2016-11-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cumhuriyet.com.tr%2Fhaber%2Fturkiye%2F630486%2FSinirda_OSO_askerleri_arasinda_catisma_cikti.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-rebels-idUSKBN1391MA">"Syrian rebels battle each other north of Aleppo"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 14 November 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170703232736/http://www.reuters.com/article/us-mideast-crisis-syria-rebels-idUSKBN1391MA">Archived</a> from the original on 3 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Syrian+rebels+battle+each+other+north+of+Aleppo&rft.date=2016-11-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-mideast-crisis-syria-rebels-idUSKBN1391MA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFehim_Tastekin2017" class="citation web cs1">Fehim Tastekin (29 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2017/05/turkey-syria-ankara-set-up-state-structure-northern-parts.html">"Turkey making itself at home in Syria"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Al-Monitor" title="Al-Monitor">Al-Monitor</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170529220700/http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2017/05/turkey-syria-ankara-set-up-state-structure-northern-parts.html">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al-Monitor&rft.atitle=Turkey+making+itself+at+home+in+Syria&rft.date=2017-05-29&rft.au=Fehim+Tastekin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.al-monitor.com%2Fpulse%2Foriginals%2F2017%2F05%2Fturkey-syria-ankara-set-up-state-structure-northern-parts.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170531062753/http://aletihadpress.com/2017/05/23/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85/">"Levant Front stormed the headquarters of the Sham Legion north of Aleppo, demanding the surrender of its elements"</a>. <i>Al Etihad Press</i>. 22 May 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aletihadpress.com/2017/05/23/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%87%D8%A9-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%85-%D9%85%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%82-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85/">the original</a> on 31 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Etihad+Press&rft.atitle=Levant+Front+stormed+the+headquarters+of+the+Sham+Legion+north+of+Aleppo%2C+demanding+the+surrender+of+its+elements&rft.date=2017-05-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faletihadpress.com%2F2017%2F05%2F23%2F%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AC%25D8%25A8%25D9%2587%25D8%25A9-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9-%25D8%25AA%25D9%2582%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AD%25D9%2585-%25D9%2585%25D9%2582%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA-%25D9%2581%25D9%258A%25D9%2584%25D9%2582-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25B4%25D8%25A7%25D9%2585%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhaled_Khatib2017" class="citation web cs1">Khaled Khatib (26 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.almodon.com/arabworld/2017/5/26/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87%D9%8A-%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9">"Aleppo: opposition to end "the Knights of the Revolution"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Al-Modon</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170529023815/http://www.almodon.com/arabworld/2017/5/26/%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%81-%D8%AD%D9%84%D8%A8-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A9-%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87%D9%8A-%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A9">Archived</a> from the original on 29 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al-Modon&rft.atitle=Aleppo%3A+opposition+to+end+%22the+Knights+of+the+Revolution%22&rft.date=2017-05-26&rft.au=Khaled+Khatib&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.almodon.com%2Farabworld%2F2017%2F5%2F26%2F%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D9%2581-%25D8%25AD%25D9%2584%25D8%25A8-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25D8%25B9%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B6%25D8%25A9-%25D8%25AA%25D9%2586%25D9%2587%25D9%258A-%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B3%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586-%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25AB%25D9%2588%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://syriadirect.org/news/mediator-rogue-ahrar-a-sham-unit-attacked-bab-al-hawa/">"Mediator: Rogue Ahrar a-Sham unit attacked Bab al-Hawa"</a>. <i>Syria:direct</i>. 18 November 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160813183019/http://syriadirect.org/news/mediator-rogue-ahrar-a-sham-unit-attacked-bab-al-hawa/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Syria%3Adirect&rft.atitle=Mediator%3A+Rogue+Ahrar+a-Sham+unit+attacked+Bab+al-Hawa&rft.date=2014-11-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsyriadirect.org%2Fnews%2Fmediator-rogue-ahrar-a-sham-unit-attacked-bab-al-hawa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://now.mmedia.me/lb/en/NewsReports/566671-rebel-allies-fight-each-other-in-east-damascus-monitor">"Rebel allies fight each other in east Damascus: monitor"</a>. <i>Now News</i>. 1 March 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180804201825/https://now.mmedia.me/lb/en/NewsReports/566671-rebel-allies-fight-each-other-in-east-damascus-monitor">Archived</a> from the original on 4 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Now+News&rft.atitle=Rebel+allies+fight+each+other+in+east+Damascus%3A+monitor&rft.date=2016-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnow.mmedia.me%2Flb%2Fen%2FNewsReports%2F566671-rebel-allies-fight-each-other-in-east-damascus-monitor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.turkishminute.com/2020/10/28/infighting-among-members-of-turkish-backed-faction-in-syria-kills-12/">"Infighting among members of Turkish-backed faction in Syria kills 12 - Turkish Minute"</a>. 28 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Infighting+among+members+of+Turkish-backed+faction+in+Syria+kills+12+-+Turkish+Minute&rft.date=2020-10-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.turkishminute.com%2F2020%2F10%2F28%2Finfighting-among-members-of-turkish-backed-faction-in-syria-kills-12%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/syria/rebels-fighting-sari-kani-ras-al-ain-280520201">https://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/syria/rebels-fighting-sari-kani-ras-al-ain-280520201</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation is required to prevent link rot. (August 2022)">bare URL</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_77-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_77-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/syria/130620181">"Rebel infighting causes growing insecurity in Afrin"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rebel+infighting+causes+growing+insecurity+in+Afrin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rudaw.net%2Fenglish%2Fmiddleeast%2Fsyria%2F130620181&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://syriacpress.com/blog/2020/05/28/two-turkish-backed-fighters-tired-of-infighting-surrender-to-syrian-democratic-forces/">"Two Turkish-backed fighters, tired of infighting, surrender to Syrian Democratic Forces"</a>. 28 May 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Two+Turkish-backed+fighters%2C+tired+of+infighting%2C+surrender+to+Syrian+Democratic+Forces&rft.date=2020-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsyriacpress.com%2Fblog%2F2020%2F05%2F28%2Ftwo-turkish-backed-fighters-tired-of-infighting-surrender-to-syrian-democratic-forces%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AInter-rebel+conflict+during+the+Syrian+civil+war" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    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