Electricity - Energy System

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100w,https://iea.imgix.net/727f5e9d-39d4-4b20-9e8f-fa9c19474abd/shutterstock_2135903469.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C4400%2C2475&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/727f5e9d-39d4-4b20-9e8f-fa9c19474abd/shutterstock_2135903469.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C4400%2C2475&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=309 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/727f5e9d-39d4-4b20-9e8f-fa9c19474abd/shutterstock_2135903469.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C4400%2C2475&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=619 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/727f5e9d-39d4-4b20-9e8f-fa9c19474abd/shutterstock_2135903469.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C4400%2C2475&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/727f5e9d-39d4-4b20-9e8f-fa9c19474abd/shutterstock_2135903469.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C4400%2C2475&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=675 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Oil and natural gas supply" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Fossil Fuels</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/renewables" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/298dbf91-1765-4367-96bc-dc65b182f3be/RenewablesMarketUpdate2023_FLIPPED_shutterstock_366229667.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C467%2C4500%2C2533&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/298dbf91-1765-4367-96bc-dc65b182f3be/RenewablesMarketUpdate2023_FLIPPED_shutterstock_366229667.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C467%2C4500%2C2533&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/298dbf91-1765-4367-96bc-dc65b182f3be/RenewablesMarketUpdate2023_FLIPPED_shutterstock_366229667.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C467%2C4500%2C2533&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/298dbf91-1765-4367-96bc-dc65b182f3be/RenewablesMarketUpdate2023_FLIPPED_shutterstock_366229667.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C467%2C4500%2C2533&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=310 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/298dbf91-1765-4367-96bc-dc65b182f3be/RenewablesMarketUpdate2023_FLIPPED_shutterstock_366229667.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C467%2C4500%2C2533&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=619 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/298dbf91-1765-4367-96bc-dc65b182f3be/RenewablesMarketUpdate2023_FLIPPED_shutterstock_366229667.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C467%2C4500%2C2533&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/298dbf91-1765-4367-96bc-dc65b182f3be/RenewablesMarketUpdate2023_FLIPPED_shutterstock_366229667.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C467%2C4500%2C2533&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=675 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Photo depicts a solar panels and windmills in the power plant" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Renewables</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/electricity" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=309 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=619 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=675 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="photo from the perspective of looking up to the top of electricity tower pylons with a colorful blue and yellow background in the sky" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Electricity</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/low-emission-fuels" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/027dc74f-71b5-4941-b375-b23ed5ead025/shutterstock_2023277612.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=251%2C0%2C5476%2C3084&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/027dc74f-71b5-4941-b375-b23ed5ead025/shutterstock_2023277612.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=251%2C0%2C5476%2C3084&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/027dc74f-71b5-4941-b375-b23ed5ead025/shutterstock_2023277612.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=251%2C0%2C5476%2C3084&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/027dc74f-71b5-4941-b375-b23ed5ead025/shutterstock_2023277612.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=251%2C0%2C5476%2C3084&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=310 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/027dc74f-71b5-4941-b375-b23ed5ead025/shutterstock_2023277612.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=251%2C0%2C5476%2C3084&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=620 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/027dc74f-71b5-4941-b375-b23ed5ead025/shutterstock_2023277612.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=251%2C0%2C5476%2C3084&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/027dc74f-71b5-4941-b375-b23ed5ead025/shutterstock_2023277612.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=251%2C0%2C5476%2C3084&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=676 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Low-emission fuels" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Low-Emission Fuels</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/transport" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/9db3cb32-197e-41ee-b2df-e3a6483f1fa5/robert-ruggiero-3cI1YSp1E7w-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C90%2C3992%2C2248&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/9db3cb32-197e-41ee-b2df-e3a6483f1fa5/robert-ruggiero-3cI1YSp1E7w-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C90%2C3992%2C2248&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/9db3cb32-197e-41ee-b2df-e3a6483f1fa5/robert-ruggiero-3cI1YSp1E7w-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C90%2C3992%2C2248&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/9db3cb32-197e-41ee-b2df-e3a6483f1fa5/robert-ruggiero-3cI1YSp1E7w-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C90%2C3992%2C2248&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=310 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/9db3cb32-197e-41ee-b2df-e3a6483f1fa5/robert-ruggiero-3cI1YSp1E7w-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C90%2C3992%2C2248&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=619 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/9db3cb32-197e-41ee-b2df-e3a6483f1fa5/robert-ruggiero-3cI1YSp1E7w-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C90%2C3992%2C2248&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/9db3cb32-197e-41ee-b2df-e3a6483f1fa5/robert-ruggiero-3cI1YSp1E7w-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C90%2C3992%2C2248&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=676 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Transport" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Transport</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/industry" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=310 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=620 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=676 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Tracking industry" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Industry</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/buildings" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=309 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=619 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=675 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Tracking buildings" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Buildings</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/energy-efficiency-and-demand" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=600&h=336&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=112 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=308 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=617 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=336 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=673 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Hector Martinez Ruupyvdsnek Unsplash" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Energy Efficiency and Demand</p> </a> </div> <div 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550w,https://iea.imgix.net/60dc2ee0-6d77-4812-8078-31210ed0b670/ccus_tall.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3224%2C4500%2C2536&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=620 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/60dc2ee0-6d77-4812-8078-31210ed0b670/ccus_tall.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3224%2C4500%2C2536&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/60dc2ee0-6d77-4812-8078-31210ed0b670/ccus_tall.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3224%2C4500%2C2536&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=676 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Ccus Tall" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/decarbonisation-enablers" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/16dc3a6b-62fe-40cc-acdc-02b41ebb5c9a/shutterstock_150262865.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5050%2C2841&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/16dc3a6b-62fe-40cc-acdc-02b41ebb5c9a/shutterstock_150262865.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5050%2C2841&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/16dc3a6b-62fe-40cc-acdc-02b41ebb5c9a/shutterstock_150262865.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5050%2C2841&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/16dc3a6b-62fe-40cc-acdc-02b41ebb5c9a/shutterstock_150262865.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5050%2C2841&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=309 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/16dc3a6b-62fe-40cc-acdc-02b41ebb5c9a/shutterstock_150262865.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5050%2C2841&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=619 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/16dc3a6b-62fe-40cc-acdc-02b41ebb5c9a/shutterstock_150262865.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5050%2C2841&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/16dc3a6b-62fe-40cc-acdc-02b41ebb5c9a/shutterstock_150262865.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5050%2C2841&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=675 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="LED screen macro" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Decarbonisation Enablers</p> </a> </div> </div> <div class="g-nav__menu-thumbnails-list"> <ul> <li class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-item"> <a class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-link" href="/energy-system/buildings" tabindex="-1"> <span>Buildings</span> <span class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-icon" aria-hidden="true"><span aria-hidden="true" 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href="/energy-system/decarbonisation-enablers" tabindex="-1"> <span>Decarbonisation Enablers</span> <span class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-icon" aria-hidden="true"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--sm-right icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--sm-right"></use></svg></span></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="g-nav__menu-link"> <a class="a-button-rounded a-button-rounded--soft-accent" href="/energy-system" data-focus-tabbed > <span class="a-button-rounded__label">Explore all</span> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--circle-arrow icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--circle-arrow"></use></svg></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="g-nav__item"> <a href="/topics" aria-controls="navigation-2" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-nav-link>Topics <span class="g-nav__item-chevron"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use 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100w,https://iea.imgix.net/3762cb4e-2cde-4687-94c9-3a649c1afcb8/shutterstock_1661959885.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C340%2C7318%2C1610&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=44 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/3762cb4e-2cde-4687-94c9-3a649c1afcb8/shutterstock_1661959885.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C340%2C7318%2C1610&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=121 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/3762cb4e-2cde-4687-94c9-3a649c1afcb8/shutterstock_1661959885.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C340%2C7318%2C1610&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=242 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/3762cb4e-2cde-4687-94c9-3a649c1afcb8/shutterstock_1661959885.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C340%2C7318%2C1610&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=132 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/3762cb4e-2cde-4687-94c9-3a649c1afcb8/shutterstock_1661959885.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C340%2C7318%2C1610&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=264 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Photo of planet earth taken from space" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/energy-security" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=600&h=257&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=43 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=86 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=236 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=471 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=257 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=514 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Electricity security report cover" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Energy Security</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/climate-change" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=600&h=258&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=43 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=86 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=236 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=473 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=258 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=516 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Climate Change</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/access-and-affordability" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=600&h=257&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=43 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=86 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=236 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=471 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=257 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=514 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Access and Affordability</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/artificial-intelligence" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=600&h=133&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=22 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=44 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=122 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=243 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=133 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=266 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Photo Depicts Abstract Curly Tendrils Against Blue Background Gettyimages 1041976390" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Artificial Intelligence</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/net-zero-emissions" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/7ffdf09a-886f-498d-a356-499941ac03db/Aerialviewofwindturbines.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C166%2C3423%2C1467&w=600&h=257&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/7ffdf09a-886f-498d-a356-499941ac03db/Aerialviewofwindturbines.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C166%2C3423%2C1467&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=43 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/7ffdf09a-886f-498d-a356-499941ac03db/Aerialviewofwindturbines.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C166%2C3423%2C1467&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=86 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/7ffdf09a-886f-498d-a356-499941ac03db/Aerialviewofwindturbines.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C166%2C3423%2C1467&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=236 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/7ffdf09a-886f-498d-a356-499941ac03db/Aerialviewofwindturbines.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C166%2C3423%2C1467&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=471 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/7ffdf09a-886f-498d-a356-499941ac03db/Aerialviewofwindturbines.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C166%2C3423%2C1467&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=257 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/7ffdf09a-886f-498d-a356-499941ac03db/Aerialviewofwindturbines.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C166%2C3423%2C1467&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=514 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Aerial View Of Wind Turbines" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Net Zero Emissions</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/russias-war-on-ukraine" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/4aadbe0a-78b5-46fc-a567-af32cd8674f2/RussiasWaronUkrainetopicpagecover_AnemptytrainstationinLviv%2CUrkaine.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C760%2C4000%2C1716&w=600&h=257&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/4aadbe0a-78b5-46fc-a567-af32cd8674f2/RussiasWaronUkrainetopicpagecover_AnemptytrainstationinLviv%2CUrkaine.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C760%2C4000%2C1716&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=43 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/4aadbe0a-78b5-46fc-a567-af32cd8674f2/RussiasWaronUkrainetopicpagecover_AnemptytrainstationinLviv%2CUrkaine.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C760%2C4000%2C1716&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=86 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sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Russias War On Ukraine Topic Page Cover An Empty Train Station In Lviv Urkaine" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Russia's War on Ukraine</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/the-ieas-50th-anniversary" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/968c5935-fd6d-4510-9e30-b9fbb16d7c8c/50-bg-2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=778%2C0%2C4145%2C1777&w=600&h=257&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/968c5935-fd6d-4510-9e30-b9fbb16d7c8c/50-bg-2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=778%2C0%2C4145%2C1777&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=43 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/968c5935-fd6d-4510-9e30-b9fbb16d7c8c/50-bg-2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=778%2C0%2C4145%2C1777&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=86 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/968c5935-fd6d-4510-9e30-b9fbb16d7c8c/50-bg-2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=778%2C0%2C4145%2C1777&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=236 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/968c5935-fd6d-4510-9e30-b9fbb16d7c8c/50-bg-2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=778%2C0%2C4145%2C1777&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=472 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/968c5935-fd6d-4510-9e30-b9fbb16d7c8c/50-bg-2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=778%2C0%2C4145%2C1777&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=257 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/968c5935-fd6d-4510-9e30-b9fbb16d7c8c/50-bg-2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=778%2C0%2C4145%2C1777&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=514 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="50 Bg 2" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">The IEA's 50th Anniversary</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/energy-and-gender" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=600&h=132&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=22 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=44 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=121 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=242 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=132 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=264 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Thisisengineering X7cls0azgkg Unsplash" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Energy and Gender</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/investment" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=600&h=257&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=43 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=86 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=236 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=472 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=257 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=515 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Investment Topic Page Cover Image Windwills In The Background With Solar Panels At The Foreground" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Investment</p> </a> </div> </div> <div class="g-nav__menu-thumbnails-list"> <ul> <li class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-item"> <a 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With selective focus and bokeh." class="" /> </div> <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Energy Technology Perspectives 2024</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Flagship report — October 2024 </p> </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="m-card-listing-item m-card-listing-item--report m-card-listing-item--flagship-report"> <a class="m-card m-card--report-flagship m-card--report-flagship m-card--report-default" href="/reports/world-energy-outlook-2024" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__background"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/90a88c3f-e071-4ab0-82e8-f08769f40de4/Imageshowingawaveliquidshapecolorbackground.ArtdesignVectorillustration_GettyImages-1148599351_CMYK.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=599%2C23%2C878%2C1189&w=348&h=471&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/90a88c3f-e071-4ab0-82e8-f08769f40de4/Imageshowingawaveliquidshapecolorbackground.ArtdesignVectorillustration_GettyImages-1148599351_CMYK.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=599%2C23%2C878%2C1189&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=390 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/90a88c3f-e071-4ab0-82e8-f08769f40de4/Imageshowingawaveliquidshapecolorbackground.ArtdesignVectorillustration_GettyImages-1148599351_CMYK.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=599%2C23%2C878%2C1189&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=780 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/90a88c3f-e071-4ab0-82e8-f08769f40de4/Imageshowingawaveliquidshapecolorbackground.ArtdesignVectorillustration_GettyImages-1148599351_CMYK.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=599%2C23%2C878%2C1189&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=439 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/90a88c3f-e071-4ab0-82e8-f08769f40de4/Imageshowingawaveliquidshapecolorbackground.ArtdesignVectorillustration_GettyImages-1148599351_CMYK.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=599%2C23%2C878%2C1189&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=878 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/90a88c3f-e071-4ab0-82e8-f08769f40de4/Imageshowingawaveliquidshapecolorbackground.ArtdesignVectorillustration_GettyImages-1148599351_CMYK.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=599%2C23%2C878%2C1189&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=471 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/90a88c3f-e071-4ab0-82e8-f08769f40de4/Imageshowingawaveliquidshapecolorbackground.ArtdesignVectorillustration_GettyImages-1148599351_CMYK.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=599%2C23%2C878%2C1189&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=943 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Image Showing A Wave Liquid Shape Color Background Art Design Vector Illustration Gettyimages 1148599351 Cmyk" class="" /> </div> <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">World Energy Outlook 2024</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Flagship report — October 2024 </p> </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="m-card-listing-item m-card-listing-item--report m-card-listing-item--fuel-report"> <a class="m-card m-card--report-default m-card--report-fuel m-card--report-default" href="/reports/oil-market-report-november-2024" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Oil Market Report - 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class="container o-hero-global__content"> <h1 class="f-title-2 o-hero-global__title">Electricity</h1> <nav class="o-hero-global__breadcrumbs"> <nav class="m-breadcrumbs m-breadcrumbs--inverse m-breadcrumbs--shadow" aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <ol class="m-breadcrumbs__items"> <li class="m-breadcrumbs__item"> <a class="m-breadcrumbs__link f-ui-3" href="/energy-system">Energy system</a> </li> <li class="m-breadcrumbs__item"> <a class="m-breadcrumbs__link f-ui-3" aria-current="page" href="/energy-system/electricity">Electricity</a> </li> </ol> </nav> </nav> </div> </header> <nav class="m-nav-page m-nav-page--tabs m-nav-page--w-cta" data-behavior="stickyNav tabs" data-stickynav-offset="60" data-tabs-check-url="true" data-tabs-select-first="true" data-tabs-scroll-update="true" > <div class="m-nav-page__bar "> <div class="container m-nav-page__inner"> <div class="m-nav-page__scroller" data-tabs-scroller> <div class="m-nav-page__ctas"> <nav class="m-nav-page__tabs m-nav-page__tabs--strong"> <a href="#overview" class="m-nav-page__tab " data-tabs-btn > Overview </a> <a href="#sources-of-electricity" class="m-nav-page__tab " data-tabs-btn > Sources of electricity </a> <a href="#tracking" class="m-nav-page__tab " data-tabs-btn > Tracking </a> <span class="m-nav-page__active-tab" data-tabs-status></span> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="m-nav-page__cta"> </div> <div data-buy-generic></div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="m-tab-wrapper" data-stickyNav-tracker> <section class="page__section" id="overview" data-tab-anchor="Overview"> <div class="page__section page__section--padded-b"> <section class="m-energy-questions container"> <div class="m-animation-reveal" data-behavior="animationReveal" > <div class="m-energy-questions__cards"> <div class="m-energy-questions__card"> <div class="m-card-energy-question"> <h3 class="m-card-energy-question__title">Why is electricity important?</h3> <p class="m-card-energy-question__desc"> Electricity is central to many parts of life in modern societies and will become even more so as its role in transport and heating expands through widening use of electric vehicles and heat pumps. Power generation is currently the largest source of CO2 emissions globally, but it is also the sector that is leading the transition to net zero emissions through the rapid deployment of renewables such as solar and wind.</p> </div> </div> <div class="m-energy-questions__card"> <div class="m-card-energy-question"> <h3 class="m-card-energy-question__title">What is the role of electricity in clean energy transitions?</h3> <p class="m-card-energy-question__desc"> Efforts to address climate change are leading to the rapid electrification of numerous end-uses from transport to industry, driving a massive increase in power demand as well as the need to generate as much of it as possible from renewable sources. The result is a dramatic transformation of power systems globally, even if unabated fossil fuels still account for over 60% of total global electricity generation.</p> </div> </div> <div class="m-energy-questions__card"> <div class="m-card-energy-question"> <h3 class="m-card-energy-question__title">Why does it matter to energy security?</h3> <p class="m-card-energy-question__desc"> The current global energy crisis has placed electricity security and affordability high on the political agenda, favouring renewable solutions. But sunshine and wind are not always available, requiring a range of backup generation options as well as smarter and better-connected grids to manage this variability. Further policy action is essential to ensure that rapid electrification is matched by equally rapid rollouts of low-carbon generation and the grids capable of coping with them.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-energy-questions__accordions" data-behavior="accordion" data-accordion-forceFirstOpen="1" data-accordion-closeBehavior="custom"> <div class="m-accordion-unity " > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <h2 class="m-accordion-unity__trigger"> <button data-focus-tabbed aria-expanded="1" data-accordion-trigger aria-controls="why-is-electricity-important-ef57347c-aca1-11ef-8807-00224839d811-content" id="why-is-electricity-important-ef57347c-aca1-11ef-8807-00224839d811"> Why is electricity important? <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon-wrapper"> <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> </button> </h2> </div> <div id="why-is-electricity-important-ef57347c-aca1-11ef-8807-00224839d811-content" class="m-accordion-unity__item" role="region" aria-labelledby="why-is-electricity-important-ef57347c-aca1-11ef-8807-00224839d811" data-accordion-item data-accordion-init="" > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <div data-accordion-content class="m-accordion-unity__content"> <div class="m-accordion-unity__content-body f-rte"> Electricity is central to many parts of life in modern societies and will become even more so as its role in transport and heating expands through widening use of electric vehicles and heat pumps. Power generation is currently the largest source of CO2 emissions globally, but it is also the sector that is leading the transition to net zero emissions through the rapid deployment of renewables such as solar and wind. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-accordion-unity " > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <h2 class="m-accordion-unity__trigger"> <button data-focus-tabbed aria-expanded="" data-accordion-trigger aria-controls="what-is-the-role-of-electricity-in-clean-energy-transitions-ef574246-aca1-11ef-be37-00224839d811-content" id="what-is-the-role-of-electricity-in-clean-energy-transitions-ef574246-aca1-11ef-be37-00224839d811"> What is the role of electricity in clean energy transitions? <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon-wrapper"> <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> </button> </h2> </div> <div id="what-is-the-role-of-electricity-in-clean-energy-transitions-ef574246-aca1-11ef-be37-00224839d811-content" class="m-accordion-unity__item" role="region" aria-labelledby="what-is-the-role-of-electricity-in-clean-energy-transitions-ef574246-aca1-11ef-be37-00224839d811" data-accordion-item > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <div data-accordion-content class="m-accordion-unity__content"> <div class="m-accordion-unity__content-body f-rte"> Efforts to address climate change are leading to the rapid electrification of numerous end-uses from transport to industry, driving a massive increase in power demand as well as the need to generate as much of it as possible from renewable sources. The result is a dramatic transformation of power systems globally, even if unabated fossil fuels still account for over 60% of total global electricity generation. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-accordion-unity " > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <h2 class="m-accordion-unity__trigger"> <button data-focus-tabbed aria-expanded="" data-accordion-trigger aria-controls="why-does-it-matter-to-energy-security-ef574aca-aca1-11ef-a212-00224839d811-content" id="why-does-it-matter-to-energy-security-ef574aca-aca1-11ef-a212-00224839d811"> Why does it matter to energy security? <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon-wrapper"> <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> </button> </h2> </div> <div id="why-does-it-matter-to-energy-security-ef574aca-aca1-11ef-a212-00224839d811-content" class="m-accordion-unity__item" role="region" aria-labelledby="why-does-it-matter-to-energy-security-ef574aca-aca1-11ef-a212-00224839d811" data-accordion-item > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <div data-accordion-content class="m-accordion-unity__content"> <div class="m-accordion-unity__content-body f-rte"> The current global energy crisis has placed electricity security and affordability high on the political agenda, favouring renewable solutions. But sunshine and wind are not always available, requiring a range of backup generation options as well as smarter and better-connected grids to manage this variability. Further policy action is essential to ensure that rapid electrification is matched by equally rapid rollouts of low-carbon generation and the grids capable of coping with them. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="m-recirculation-links container"> <header class="m-recirculation-links__header"> <h2 class="m-recirculation-links__title f-title-7">In this sector</h2> </header> <ul class="m-recirculation-links__items"> <li class="m-recirculation-links__item"> <a class="m-recirculation-links__link f-ui-1-bold" href="/energy-system/electricity/electrification"> <span class="m-recirculation-links__link-title"> Electrification </span> <span class="m-recirculation-links__link-icon"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-right icon--20"><svg><title>Previous page</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-right"></use></svg></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="m-recirculation-links__item"> <a class="m-recirculation-links__link f-ui-1-bold" href="/energy-system/electricity/nuclear-power"> <span class="m-recirculation-links__link-title"> Nuclear Power </span> <span class="m-recirculation-links__link-icon"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-right icon--20"><svg><title>Previous page</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-right"></use></svg></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="m-recirculation-links__item"> <a class="m-recirculation-links__link f-ui-1-bold" href="/energy-system/electricity/grid-scale-storage"> <span class="m-recirculation-links__link-title"> Grid-scale Storage </span> <span class="m-recirculation-links__link-icon"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-right icon--20"><svg><title>Previous page</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-right"></use></svg></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="m-recirculation-links__item"> <a class="m-recirculation-links__link f-ui-1-bold" href="/energy-system/electricity/smart-grids"> <span class="m-recirculation-links__link-title"> Smart Grids </span> <span class="m-recirculation-links__link-icon"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-right icon--20"><svg><title>Previous page</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-right"></use></svg></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="m-recirculation-links__item"> <a class="m-recirculation-links__link f-ui-1-bold" href="/energy-system/electricity/renewable-integration"> <span class="m-recirculation-links__link-title"> Renewable Integration </span> <span class="m-recirculation-links__link-icon"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-right icon--20"><svg><title>Previous page</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-right"></use></svg></span></span> </a> </li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="page__section page__section--padded"> <div class="container m-key-finding__slider" id="key-findings"> <div class="m-slider m-slider--key-findings" data-behavior="slider" data-slider-dynamic-height="" data-slider-with-chart=""> <header class="m-section-title m-section-title--blue m-section-title--with-inline-cta" > <h2 class="m-section-title__title f-title-6 " > Latest findings </h2> <div class="m-section-title__inline-cta"> <nav class="a-slider-nav a-slider-nav--inline a-slider-nav--slider "> <button class="a-slider-nav__btn a-slider-nav__btn--prev btn" type="button" data-slider-btn-prev><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-left icon--20"><svg><title>Previous slide</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-left"></use></svg></span></button><button class="a-slider-nav__btn a-slider-nav__btn--next btn" type="button" data-slider-btn-next><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-right icon--20"><svg><title>Next slide</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-right"></use></svg></span></button> </nav> </div> </header> <div class="m-slider__container"> <div class="m-slider__list" data-slider-list role="list"> <div class="m-slider__item" role="listitem"> <div class="container"> <div class="m-block m-block--key-finding m-block--keyfindings-slider m-block--charts-half"> <div class="m-block__aside"> <h4 class="m-block__key-title f-title-5">Global electricity demand growth slowed only slightly in 2022 despite energy crisis headwinds</h4> <div class="m-block__key-desc"> <div class="f-rte"> World electricity demand remained resilient in 2022 amid the global energy crisis triggered by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Demand rose by almost 2% compared with the 2.4% average growth rate seen over the period 2015-2019. The electrification of the transport and heating sectors continued to accelerate globally, with record numbers of electric vehicles and heat pumps sold in 2022 contributing to growth. Electricity consumption in the European Union recorded a sharp 3.5% decline year-on-year (y-o-y) in 2022 as the region was particularly hard hit by high energy prices, which led to significant demand destruction among industrial consumers. Electricity demand in India and the United States rose, while Covid restrictions affected China’s growth. </div> <p class="m-block__link"> <a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary" href="https://www.iea.org/reports/electricity-market-report-2023" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed > <span>Electricity Market Report 2023</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--circle-arrow icon--20"><svg><title>circle-arrow</title><use xlink:href="#icon--circle-arrow"></use></svg></span> </a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="m-block__content"> <div class="m-chart-block" data-behavior="chart" data-chart-identifier ="year-on-year-change-in-electricity-demand-by-region-2019-2025" data-chart-download="1" data-chart-downloadcsv="1" data-chart-listing="0" data-chart-permalink="0" data-chart-datasource="0" data-chart-csv=";China;India;Southeast Asia;United States;European Union;Others;Net change 2019;362.9;39.1;47.4;-102.1;-37.9;0.9;310 2020;269.1;-120.6;-3.5;-77.3;-105.8;-151.4;-189 2021;716.9;118.1;51.3;101.6;125.6;307.5;1421 2022;211.8;114.5;59.6;109.5;-94.9;97.6;498 2023;455.0;91.4;42.4;-25.9;39.5;102.6;705 2024;432.2;88.6;68.3;50.5;37.0;182.5;859 2025;503.1;81.7;74.8;57.3;40.0;181.5;938" data-chart-csvfile="" data-chart-year="" data-chart-startyear="" data-chart-endyear="" data-chart-products="" data-chart-countries="" data-chart-flows="" data-chart-series="" data-chart-decimals="1" data-chart-tooltip="1" data-chart-queryparams="" data-chart-xaxisdimension="" data-chart-yaxisdimension="" data-chart-lasthistoricalyear="" data-chart-futurescenariolabel="" data-chart-issingleyear="0" data-chart-charttype="column" data-chart-chartoptions="{ \"xAxis\":{\"type\":\"category\"}, \"series\":[{},{},{\"colorIndex\":7},{\"colorIndex\":2},{\"colorIndex\":3},{\"colorIndex\":99}, {\"type\":\"scatter\", \"zIndex\":999, \"colorIndex\":6} ] }" data-chart-colorpalette="default" data-chart-credit="IEA. Licence: CC BY 4.0" data-chart-crediturl="https://www.iea.org/terms/creative-commons-cc-licenses" data-chart-units="TWh" data-chart-highlights="" data-chart-stacking="normal" data-chart-legendtype="legend" > <header> <h3 class="f-ui-2-bold">Year-on-year change in electricity demand by region, 2019-2025</h3> <span> <a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary a-link-icon--oneliner" href="/data-and-statistics/charts/year-on-year-change-in-electricity-demand-by-region-2019-2025" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed data-panel-open='' data-behavior='track' data-track-event='ChartsOpen' data-track-eventcategory='Charts' data-track-eventaction='click open chart' data-track-eventlabel='Year-on-year change in electricity demand by region, 2019-2025' > <span>Open</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--expand icon--20"><svg><title>expand</title><use xlink:href="#icon--expand"></use></svg></span> </a> </span> </header> <div class="m-chart-block__container" data-chart-container> <div class="m-chart-block__placeholder"> <span class="a-loader"> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-slider__item" role="listitem"> <div class="container"> <div class="m-block m-block--key-finding m-block--keyfindings-slider m-block--charts-half"> <div class="m-block__aside"> <h4 class="m-block__key-title f-title-5">With the global energy crisis as a catalyst, solar PV and wind are set to lead the largest annual increase in new renewable capacity ever</h4> <div class="m-block__key-desc"> <div class="f-rte"> Global additions of renewable power capacity are expected to jump by a third this year as growing policy momentum, higher fossil fuel prices and energy security concerns drive strong deployment of solar PV and wind power. <br><br> Global renewable capacity additions are set to soar by 107 gigawatts (GW), the largest absolute increase ever, to more than 440 GW in 2023. The dynamic expansion is taking place across the world’s major markets. Renewables are at the forefront of Europe’s response to the energy crisis, accelerating their growth there. New policy measures are also helping drive significant increases in the United States and India over the next two years. China, meanwhile, is consolidating its leading position and is set to account for almost 55% of global additions of renewable power capacity in both 2023 and 2024. </div> <p class="m-block__link"> <a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary" href="https://www.iea.org/reports/renewable-energy-market-update-june-2023/" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed > <span>Renewable Energy Market Update - June 2023</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--circle-arrow icon--20"><svg><title>circle-arrow</title><use xlink:href="#icon--circle-arrow"></use></svg></span> </a> </p> </div> </div> <div class="m-block__content"> <div class="m-chart-block" data-behavior="chart" data-chart-identifier ="net-renewable-electricity-capacity-additions-by-technology-2017-2024" data-chart-download="1" data-chart-downloadcsv="0" data-chart-listing="0" data-chart-permalink="0" data-chart-datasource="0" data-chart-csv=",PV-utility,PV-distributed,Onshore wind,Offshore wind,Hydropower,Bioenergy,Others, 0,63.0,35.0,43.7,3.8,24.5,6.4,0.7, 1,57.3,42.0,44.3,4.2,23.1,8.5,1.2, 2,67.3,44.1,53.1,6.2,18.2,7.7,1.3, 3,86.5,61.1,104.1,5.9,18.4,9.2,0.7, 4,89.5,73.8,74.9,19.8,30.0,9.9,0.3, 5,112.6,107.4,63.0,11.4,32.4,7.8,1.1, 6,150.8,136.2,107.1,17.0,22.4,6.5,2.6, 7,167.2,140.3,103.1,18.1,24.0,7.9,1.9, 8,170.3,156.4,119.2,20.3,27.0,8.2,1.5, 9,191.3,167.8,119.5,21.7,28.1,11.0,1.4" data-chart-csvfile="" data-chart-year="" data-chart-startyear="" data-chart-endyear="" data-chart-products="" data-chart-countries="" data-chart-flows="" data-chart-series="" data-chart-decimals="1" data-chart-tooltip="1" data-chart-queryparams="" data-chart-xaxisdimension="" data-chart-yaxisdimension="" data-chart-lasthistoricalyear="" data-chart-futurescenariolabel="" data-chart-issingleyear="0" data-chart-charttype="column" data-chart-chartoptions="{ \"xAxis\": {\"categories\":[\"2017\",\"2018\",\"2019\",\"2020\",\"2021\",\"2022\",\"2023\",\"2024\",\"2023\",\"2024\"], \"plotLines\":[{\"value\":-0.5,\"label\":{\"text\":\"Historical\"},\"className\":\"\",\"zIndex\":999},{\"value\":5.5,\"label\":{\"text\":\"Main case\"},\"zIndex\":999},{\"value\":7.5,\"label\":{\"text\":\"Accelerated case\"},\"zIndex\":999}] } }" data-chart-colorpalette="default" data-chart-credit="IEA. Licence: CC BY 4.0" data-chart-crediturl="https://www.iea.org/terms/creative-commons-cc-licenses" data-chart-units="GW" data-chart-highlights="" data-chart-stacking="normal" data-chart-legendtype="legend" > <header> <h3 class="f-ui-2-bold">Net renewable electricity capacity additions by technology, 2017-2024</h3> <span> <a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary a-link-icon--oneliner" href="/data-and-statistics/charts/net-renewable-electricity-capacity-additions-by-technology-2017-2024" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed data-panel-open='' data-behavior='track' data-track-event='ChartsOpen' data-track-eventcategory='Charts' data-track-eventaction='click open chart' data-track-eventlabel='Net renewable electricity capacity additions by technology, 2017-2024' > <span>Open</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--expand icon--20"><svg><title>expand</title><use xlink:href="#icon--expand"></use></svg></span> </a> </span> </header> <div class="m-chart-block__container" data-chart-container> <div class="m-chart-block__placeholder"> <span class="a-loader"> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <div class="page__section"> <section id="sources-of-electricity" data-tab-anchor='sources-of-electricity' class="m-energy-tracking-section m-energy-tracking-section--space container"> <header class="m-energy-tracking-section__header m-energy-tracking-section__header--title-only"> <div class="m-energy-tracking-section__col"> <h2 class="f-title-6 m-energy-tracking-section__title">Sources of electricity</h2> </div> </header> <div class="m-energy-tracking-section__items container"> <div class="m-accordion-unity m-accordion-unity--with-desc" data-behavior="accordion" data-accordion-firstOpen="0" data-accordion-closeBehavior="custom" > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <h3 class="m-accordion-unity__trigger"> <button data-focus-tabbed aria-expanded="" data-accordion-trigger aria-controls="coal-ef64a508-aca1-11ef-9131-00224839d811-content" id="coal-ef64a508-aca1-11ef-9131-00224839d811"> Coal <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon-wrapper"> <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> </button> </h3> <p data-accordion-desc class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body">Coal still supplies just over a third of global electricity generation even though it is the most carbon-intensive fossil fuel </p> </div> <div id="coal-ef64a508-aca1-11ef-9131-00224839d811-content" class="m-accordion-unity__item" role="region" aria-labelledby="coal-ef64a508-aca1-11ef-9131-00224839d811" data-accordion-item > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <div data-accordion-content class="m-accordion-unity__content"> <p data-accordion-descmobile class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body" inert hidden>Coal still supplies just over a third of global electricity generation even though it is the most carbon-intensive fossil fuel </p> <div class="m-accordion-unity__content-body f-rte"> <div class="m-block-wrapper m-block-wrapper--half " data-behavior="blocksReveal" > <div class="container " data-component="blocks:relatedLink"> <div class="m-block m-block--links"> <div class="m-block__content"> <div class="m-block__links-highlight"> <p class="m-block__links-description f-body">Read more</p> <ul class="m-block__links"> <li><a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary" href="https://www.iea.org/energy-system/fossil-fuels/coal#tracking" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed data-tab-anchor='sources-of-electricity' > <span>Tracking Coal-fired Electricity</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--circle-arrow icon--20"><svg><title>circle-arrow</title><use xlink:href="#icon--circle-arrow"></use></svg></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-accordion-unity m-accordion-unity--with-desc" data-behavior="accordion" data-accordion-firstOpen="0" data-accordion-closeBehavior="custom" > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <h3 class="m-accordion-unity__trigger"> <button data-focus-tabbed aria-expanded="" data-accordion-trigger aria-controls="natural-gas-ef6d352e-aca1-11ef-b4c5-00224839d811-content" id="natural-gas-ef6d352e-aca1-11ef-b4c5-00224839d811"> Natural gas <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon-wrapper"> <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> </button> </h3> <p data-accordion-desc class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body">In 2022 gas-fired generation remained relatively unchanged compared to 2021, representing more than 20% of global electricity generation </p> </div> <div id="natural-gas-ef6d352e-aca1-11ef-b4c5-00224839d811-content" class="m-accordion-unity__item" role="region" aria-labelledby="natural-gas-ef6d352e-aca1-11ef-b4c5-00224839d811" data-accordion-item > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <div data-accordion-content class="m-accordion-unity__content"> <p data-accordion-descmobile class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body" inert hidden>In 2022 gas-fired generation remained relatively unchanged compared to 2021, representing more than 20% of global electricity generation </p> <div class="m-accordion-unity__content-body f-rte"> <div class="m-block-wrapper m-block-wrapper--half " data-behavior="blocksReveal" > <div class="container " data-component="blocks:relatedLink"> <div class="m-block m-block--links"> <div class="m-block__content"> <div class="m-block__links-highlight"> <p class="m-block__links-description f-body">Read more</p> <ul class="m-block__links"> <li><a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary" href="https://www.iea.org/energy-system/fossil-fuels/natural-gas#tracking" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed data-tab-anchor='sources-of-electricity' > <span>Tracking Natural Gas-fired Electricity</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--circle-arrow icon--20"><svg><title>circle-arrow</title><use xlink:href="#icon--circle-arrow"></use></svg></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-accordion-unity m-accordion-unity--with-desc" data-behavior="accordion" data-accordion-firstOpen="0" data-accordion-closeBehavior="custom" > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <h3 class="m-accordion-unity__trigger"> <button data-focus-tabbed aria-expanded="" data-accordion-trigger aria-controls="nuclear-ef768714-aca1-11ef-9a0c-00224839d811-content" id="nuclear-ef768714-aca1-11ef-9a0c-00224839d811"> Nuclear <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon-wrapper"> <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> </button> </h3> <p data-accordion-desc class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body">Nuclear power is an important low-emission source of electricity, providing about 10% of global electricity generation </p> </div> <div id="nuclear-ef768714-aca1-11ef-9a0c-00224839d811-content" class="m-accordion-unity__item" role="region" aria-labelledby="nuclear-ef768714-aca1-11ef-9a0c-00224839d811" data-accordion-item > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <div data-accordion-content class="m-accordion-unity__content"> <p data-accordion-descmobile class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body" inert hidden>Nuclear power is an important low-emission source of electricity, providing about 10% of global electricity generation </p> <div class="m-accordion-unity__content-body f-rte"> <div class="m-block-wrapper m-block-wrapper--half " data-behavior="blocksReveal" > <div class="container " data-component="blocks:relatedLink"> <div class="m-block m-block--links"> <div class="m-block__content"> <div class="m-block__links-highlight"> <p class="m-block__links-description f-body">Read more</p> <ul class="m-block__links"> <li><a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary" href="https://www.iea.org/energy-system/electricity/nuclear-power#tracking" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed data-tab-anchor='sources-of-electricity' > <span>Tracking Nuclear Electricity</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--circle-arrow icon--20"><svg><title>circle-arrow</title><use xlink:href="#icon--circle-arrow"></use></svg></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-accordion-unity m-accordion-unity--with-desc" data-behavior="accordion" data-accordion-firstOpen="0" data-accordion-closeBehavior="custom" > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <h3 class="m-accordion-unity__trigger"> <button data-focus-tabbed aria-expanded="" data-accordion-trigger aria-controls="hydropower-ef7f64e2-aca1-11ef-a433-00224839d811-content" id="hydropower-ef7f64e2-aca1-11ef-a433-00224839d811"> Hydropower <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon-wrapper"> <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> </button> </h3> <p data-accordion-desc class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body">Hydropower currently generates more electricity than all other renewable technologies combined is expected to remain the world’s largest source of renewable electricity generation into the 2030s </p> </div> <div id="hydropower-ef7f64e2-aca1-11ef-a433-00224839d811-content" class="m-accordion-unity__item" role="region" aria-labelledby="hydropower-ef7f64e2-aca1-11ef-a433-00224839d811" data-accordion-item > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <div data-accordion-content class="m-accordion-unity__content"> <p data-accordion-descmobile class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body" inert hidden>Hydropower currently generates more electricity than all other renewable technologies combined is expected to remain the world’s largest source of renewable electricity generation into the 2030s </p> <div class="m-accordion-unity__content-body f-rte"> <div class="m-block-wrapper m-block-wrapper--half " data-behavior="blocksReveal" > <div class="container " data-component="blocks:relatedLink"> <div class="m-block m-block--links"> <div class="m-block__content"> <div class="m-block__links-highlight"> <p class="m-block__links-description f-body">Read more</p> <ul class="m-block__links"> <li><a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary" href="https://www.iea.org/energy-system/renewables/hydropower#tracking" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed data-tab-anchor='sources-of-electricity' > <span>Tracking Hydroelectricity</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--circle-arrow icon--20"><svg><title>circle-arrow</title><use xlink:href="#icon--circle-arrow"></use></svg></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-accordion-unity m-accordion-unity--with-desc" data-behavior="accordion" data-accordion-firstOpen="0" data-accordion-closeBehavior="custom" > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <h3 class="m-accordion-unity__trigger"> <button data-focus-tabbed aria-expanded="" data-accordion-trigger aria-controls="wind-ef88bf1a-aca1-11ef-8732-00224839d811-content" id="wind-ef88bf1a-aca1-11ef-8732-00224839d811"> Wind <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon-wrapper"> <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> </button> </h3> <p data-accordion-desc class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body">Wind remains the leading non-hydro renewable technology, with a record increase in generation in 2022 </p> </div> <div id="wind-ef88bf1a-aca1-11ef-8732-00224839d811-content" class="m-accordion-unity__item" role="region" aria-labelledby="wind-ef88bf1a-aca1-11ef-8732-00224839d811" data-accordion-item > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <div data-accordion-content class="m-accordion-unity__content"> <p data-accordion-descmobile class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body" inert hidden>Wind remains the leading non-hydro renewable technology, with a record increase in generation in 2022 </p> <div class="m-accordion-unity__content-body f-rte"> <div class="m-block-wrapper m-block-wrapper--half " data-behavior="blocksReveal" > <div class="container " data-component="blocks:relatedLink"> <div class="m-block m-block--links"> <div class="m-block__content"> <div class="m-block__links-highlight"> <p class="m-block__links-description f-body">Read more</p> <ul class="m-block__links"> <li><a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary" href="https://www.iea.org/energy-system/renewables/wind#tracking" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed data-tab-anchor='sources-of-electricity' > <span>Tracking Wind Electricity</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--circle-arrow icon--20"><svg><title>circle-arrow</title><use xlink:href="#icon--circle-arrow"></use></svg></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-accordion-unity m-accordion-unity--with-desc" data-behavior="accordion" data-accordion-firstOpen="0" data-accordion-closeBehavior="custom" > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <h3 class="m-accordion-unity__trigger"> <button data-focus-tabbed aria-expanded="" data-accordion-trigger aria-controls="solar-pv-ef910ada-aca1-11ef-b0a2-00224839d811-content" id="solar-pv-ef910ada-aca1-11ef-b0a2-00224839d811"> Solar PV <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon-wrapper"> <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> </button> </h3> <p data-accordion-desc class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body">Solar PV electricity generation achieved another record increase in 2022, putting the technology on track with the 2030 milestones under the NZE Scenario </p> </div> <div id="solar-pv-ef910ada-aca1-11ef-b0a2-00224839d811-content" class="m-accordion-unity__item" role="region" aria-labelledby="solar-pv-ef910ada-aca1-11ef-b0a2-00224839d811" data-accordion-item > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <div data-accordion-content class="m-accordion-unity__content"> <p data-accordion-descmobile class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body" inert hidden>Solar PV electricity generation achieved another record increase in 2022, putting the technology on track with the 2030 milestones under the NZE Scenario </p> <div class="m-accordion-unity__content-body f-rte"> <div class="m-block-wrapper m-block-wrapper--half " data-behavior="blocksReveal" > <div class="container " data-component="blocks:relatedLink"> <div class="m-block m-block--links"> <div class="m-block__content"> <div class="m-block__links-highlight"> <p class="m-block__links-description f-body">Read more</p> <ul class="m-block__links"> <li><a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary" href="https://www.iea.org/energy-system/renewables/solar-pv#tracking" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed data-tab-anchor='sources-of-electricity' > <span>Tracking Solar PV</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--circle-arrow icon--20"><svg><title>circle-arrow</title><use xlink:href="#icon--circle-arrow"></use></svg></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="page__section page__section--padded page__section--dark page__section--no-border" data-tab-anchor="tracking"> <section id="tracking" class="m-energy-tracking-section container"> <header class="m-energy-tracking-section__header "> <div class="m-energy-tracking-section__col"> <h2 class="f-title-6 m-energy-tracking-section__title">Tracking Electricity</h2> <div class="m-energy-tracking-section__status-container"> <div class="m-energy-tracking-section__status"> <div class="a-status a-status--more-efforts-needed a-status--strong"> <span class="a-status__dot"></span> <div class="a-status__slot"> <span class="a-status__content">More efforts needed</span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-energy-tracking-section__status-tooltip"> <span class="a-help" data-behavior="tooltip"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--help icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--help"></use></svg></span> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--help-inverse icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--help-inverse"></use></svg></span> <script type="x-template" data-tooltip-template> <div> <div class="a-status a-status--on-track a-status--strong"> <span class="a-status__dot"></span> <div class="a-status__slot"> <span class="a-status__content">On track</span> </div> </div> <div class="a-status a-status--more-efforts-needed a-status--strong"> <span class="a-status__dot"></span> <div class="a-status__slot"> <span class="a-status__content">More efforts needed</span> </div> </div> <div class="a-status a-status--not-on-track a-status--strong"> <span class="a-status__dot"></span> <div class="a-status__slot"> <span class="a-status__content">Not on track</span> </div> </div> </div> </script> </span> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-energy-tracking-section__col"> <div class="m-energy-tracking-section__desc f-rte f-subtitle-1"><p>A fully decarbonised electricity sector is the essential foundation of a net zero energy system. Electricity is at the heart of modern economies, and its share of final energy consumption is projected to rise from 20% today to over 50% by 2050 in the Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Scenario as electricity demand increases rapidly to decarbonise end-use sectors. Unabated fossil fuels currently account for over 60% of total global electricity generation. To be consistent with the Net Zero Scenario, that share needs to drop rapidly to below 30% by 2030. The pace of deployment of low- and zero-emission sources has to pick up significantly in order to meet this milestone. <br class="softbreak"></p></div> <div class="m-energy-tracking-section__cta"> <a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary" href="/reports/tracking-clean-energy-progress-2023" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed > <span>Tracking Clean Energy Progress 2023</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--circle-arrow icon--20"><svg><title>circle-arrow</title><use xlink:href="#icon--circle-arrow"></use></svg></span> </a> </div> </div> </header> <div class="m-energy-tracking-section__items container"> <div class="m-accordion-unity m-accordion-unity--with-desc" data-behavior="accordion" data-accordion-firstOpen="0" data-accordion-closeBehavior="custom" > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <h3 class="m-accordion-unity__trigger"> <button data-focus-tabbed aria-expanded="" data-accordion-trigger aria-controls="country-and-regional-highlights-ef958f60-aca1-11ef-bef3-00224839d811-content" id="country-and-regional-highlights-ef958f60-aca1-11ef-bef3-00224839d811"> Country and regional highlights <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon-wrapper"> <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> </button> </h3> <p data-accordion-desc class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body">Renewables – a key pillar of electricity sector decarbonisation – continued to grow in 2022, boosted by ambitious policy developments </p> </div> <div id="country-and-regional-highlights-ef958f60-aca1-11ef-bef3-00224839d811-content" class="m-accordion-unity__item" role="region" aria-labelledby="country-and-regional-highlights-ef958f60-aca1-11ef-bef3-00224839d811" data-accordion-item > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <div data-accordion-content class="m-accordion-unity__content"> <p data-accordion-descmobile class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body" inert hidden>Renewables – a key pillar of electricity sector decarbonisation – continued to grow in 2022, boosted by ambitious policy developments </p> <div class="m-accordion-unity__content-body f-rte"> <div class="m-block-wrapper m-block-wrapper--half " data-behavior="blocksReveal" > <div class="container " data-component="blocks:text"> <div class="m-block m-block--text"> <div class="m-block__content f-rte f-rte--block"> <p>Wind and solar PV continued to grow strongly in 2022, with record-level additions in several regions, and recent policy developments are projected to further accelerate this growth. Countries and regions making notable progress include: </p><ul><li>2022 was a record year for renewable energy capacity growth in the <strong>European Union</strong>, with total additions exceeding 50 GW for the first time, a 42% increase compared to the previous year. </li><li>The <strong>United States </strong>passed the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) in August 2022, which expands support for renewables through tax credits and other measures and is expected to provide a significant boost to clean electricity investments over the next decade.  </li><li><strong>China </strong>continues to lead in terms of net solar PV capacity additions, with around 100 GW added in 2022. Overall, more than 160 GW of renewable electricity were commissioned in 2022, accounting for almost half of global renewable capacity deployment. </li><li>In 2022, two new Just Energy Transition Partnerships (JETP) were announced in <strong>Indonesia</strong> (with a budget of USD 20 billion) and <strong>Viet Nam </strong>(USD 15.5 billion) to support decarbonisation efforts, including a just transition away from coal power. JETP is a programme launched during COP26 in 2021 by France, Germany, the United Kingdom, the United States and the European Union – often called the International Partners Group – to make available the financial resources necessary to accelerate energy transitions and meet climate targets in coal-dependent emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs), while ensuring a just transition. <br class="softbreak"></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-accordion-unity m-accordion-unity--with-desc" data-behavior="accordion" data-accordion-firstOpen="0" data-accordion-closeBehavior="custom" > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <h3 class="m-accordion-unity__trigger"> <button data-focus-tabbed aria-expanded="" data-accordion-trigger aria-controls="co2-emissions-ef9b5ce2-aca1-11ef-a4c3-00224839d811-content" id="co2-emissions-ef9b5ce2-aca1-11ef-a4c3-00224839d811"> CO2 emissions <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon-wrapper"> <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> </button> </h3> <p data-accordion-desc class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body">Electricity sector emissions reached their highest-ever level in 2022 </p> </div> <div id="co2-emissions-ef9b5ce2-aca1-11ef-a4c3-00224839d811-content" class="m-accordion-unity__item" role="region" aria-labelledby="co2-emissions-ef9b5ce2-aca1-11ef-a4c3-00224839d811" data-accordion-item > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <div data-accordion-content class="m-accordion-unity__content"> <p data-accordion-descmobile class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body" inert hidden>Electricity sector emissions reached their highest-ever level in 2022 </p> <div class="m-accordion-unity__content-body f-rte"> <div class="m-block-wrapper m-block-wrapper--half " data-behavior="blocksReveal" > <div class="container " data-component="blocks:text"> <div class="m-block m-block--text"> <div class="m-block__content f-rte f-rte--block"> <p>Global power sector CO<sub>2</sub> emissions (from both electricity and heat production) increased by almost 220 Mt CO<sub>2</sub> in 2022, a 1.5% increase compared to 2021, reaching an all-time high of 14.8 Gt CO<sub>2</sub>. This was driven mostly by a strong increase in coal-fired electricity generation, emissions from which grew by nearly 240 Mt (2.2%) compared to the year before, primarily as a result of gas-to-coal switching due to record natural gas prices in many regions. Electricity generation accounts for more than 90% of power sector emissions, far greater than the contribution from heat production. <br class="softbreak"></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container " data-component="blocks:charts:full:1"> <div class="m-block m-block--charts m-block--charts-full"> <div class="m-chart-block" data-behavior="chart" data-chart-identifier ="electricity-and-heat-co2-emissions-in-the-net-zero-scenario-2000-2030" data-chart-download="1" data-chart-downloadcsv="1" data-chart-listing="0" data-chart-permalink="0" data-chart-datasource="0" data-chart-csv=",Total,Coal,Gas 2000,9.37,6.44,1.76 2001,9.57,6.58,1.84 2002,9.71,6.74,1.93 2003,10.26,7.24,1.99 2004,10.63,7.51,2.09 2005,10.98,7.79,2.17 2006,11.42,8.21,2.25 2007,11.91,8.60,2.35 2008,11.92,8.57,2.41 2009,11.72,8.41,2.41 2010,12.51,8.95,2.62 2011,13.11,9.44,2.66 2012,13.39,9.55,2.77 2013,13.62,9.89,2.71 2014,13.68,9.97,2.72 2015,13.38,9.60,2.83 2016,13.43,9.60,2.93 2017,13.74,9.90,2.99 2018,14.18,10.34,3.05 2019,14.07,10.20,3.11 2020,13.57,9.77,3.09 2021,14.61,10.64,3.24 2022,14.83,10.87,3.21 2030,7.77,4.83,2.69" data-chart-csvfile="" data-chart-year="" data-chart-startyear="" data-chart-endyear="" data-chart-products="" data-chart-countries="" data-chart-flows="" data-chart-series="" data-chart-decimals="1" data-chart-tooltip="1" data-chart-queryparams="" data-chart-xaxisdimension="" data-chart-yaxisdimension="" data-chart-lasthistoricalyear="2022" data-chart-futurescenariolabel="NZE" data-chart-issingleyear="0" data-chart-charttype="line" data-chart-chartoptions="{ \"series\": [ {\"colorIndex\": 1 }, {\"colorIndex\": 3 }, {\"colorIndex\": 0 }, {\"colorIndex\": 1, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"data\": [[2030,7.77]], \"name\": \"Total - NZE\", \"showInLegend\": false }, {\"colorIndex\": 3, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"data\": [[2030,4.83]], \"name\": \"Coal - NZE\", \"showInLegend\": false }, {\"colorIndex\": 0, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"data\": [[2030,2.69]], \"name\": \"Gas - NZE\", \"showInLegend\": false } ] }" data-chart-colorpalette="default" data-chart-credit="IEA. Licence: CC BY 4.0" data-chart-crediturl="https://www.iea.org/terms/creative-commons-cc-licenses" data-chart-units="Gt CO2" data-chart-highlights="" data-chart-stacking="" data-chart-legendtype="labels" > <header> <h3 class="f-ui-2-bold">Electricity and heat CO2 emissions in the Net Zero Scenario, 2000-2030</h3> <span> <a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary a-link-icon--oneliner" href="/data-and-statistics/charts/electricity-and-heat-co2-emissions-in-the-net-zero-scenario-2000-2030" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed data-panel-open='' data-behavior='track' data-track-event='ChartsOpen' data-track-eventcategory='Charts' data-track-eventaction='click open chart' data-track-eventlabel='Electricity and heat CO2 emissions in the Net Zero Scenario, 2000-2030' > <span>Open</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--expand icon--20"><svg><title>expand</title><use xlink:href="#icon--expand"></use></svg></span> </a> </span> </header> <div class="m-chart-block__container" data-chart-container> <div class="m-chart-block__placeholder"> <span class="a-loader"> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container " data-component="blocks:text"> <div class="m-block m-block--text"> <div class="m-block__content f-rte f-rte--block"> <p>Current trends are not on track with Net Zero Scenario milestones, which see power sector emissions fall by nearly 9% per year to 2030, reaching an emissions intensity of around 165 g CO<sub>2</sub>/kWh (a 65% reduction relative to 460 g CO<sub>2</sub>/kWh today), and the sector then becoming completely decarbonised by 2045. <br class="softbreak"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-accordion-unity m-accordion-unity--with-desc" data-behavior="accordion" data-accordion-firstOpen="0" data-accordion-closeBehavior="custom" > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <h3 class="m-accordion-unity__trigger"> <button data-focus-tabbed aria-expanded="" data-accordion-trigger aria-controls="energy-ef9b7678-aca1-11ef-b0e3-00224839d811-content" id="energy-ef9b7678-aca1-11ef-b0e3-00224839d811"> Energy <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon-wrapper"> <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> </button> </h3> <p data-accordion-desc class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body">2022 saw another rise in global electricity demand, which was met by increases in both renewable and coal-fired generation </p> </div> <div id="energy-ef9b7678-aca1-11ef-b0e3-00224839d811-content" class="m-accordion-unity__item" role="region" aria-labelledby="energy-ef9b7678-aca1-11ef-b0e3-00224839d811" data-accordion-item > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <div data-accordion-content class="m-accordion-unity__content"> <p data-accordion-descmobile class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body" inert hidden>2022 saw another rise in global electricity demand, which was met by increases in both renewable and coal-fired generation </p> <div class="m-accordion-unity__content-body f-rte"> <div class="m-block-wrapper m-block-wrapper--half " data-behavior="blocksReveal" > <div class="container " data-component="blocks:text"> <div class="m-block m-block--text"> <div class="m-block__content f-rte f-rte--block"> <p>Global electricity generation continued to grow in 2022, increasing by 2.4% (nearly 700 TWh) year-over-year, which is similar to the average annual growth observed over the previous 5 years. Record-level natural gas prices in the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine led to natural gas-fired electricity generation stagnating at the global level, while nuclear electricity generation dropped by nearly 5% year-over-year, primarily due to maintenance outages at a large number of French nuclear plants and reduced output from Ukraine’s nuclear fleet. As a result, the increase in generation was shouldered almost exclusively by coal and renewables. </p><p>Global coal-fired electricity generation rose by nearly 2% (185 TWh) in 2022, driven mainly by gas-to-coal switching triggered by very high natural gas prices in many regions. Though the year-on-year percentage change is far less than the 8% growth seen in 2021 following the Covid-19 pandemic-related drop in 2020, in terms of total generation, coal continued its record-breaking streak for the second year in a row, generating more than 10 000 TWh, accounting for 36% of total generation. </p><p>Total renewable electricity generation reached another all-time high in 2022, exceeding 8 500 TWh, over 600 TWh (nearly 8%) more than in 2021. This increase was driven mostly by rising wind and solar PV production, which both grew by nearly 270 TWh. Hydropower output – still the world’s largest source of renewable electricity – increased by 70 TWh, although drought conditions continued to affect hydropower production in several regions including China, Europe and the United States. The share of renewables in global electricity generation reached nearly 30%, 1.5 percentage points higher than in 2021. <br class="softbreak"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-accordion-unity m-accordion-unity--with-desc" data-behavior="accordion" data-accordion-firstOpen="0" data-accordion-closeBehavior="custom" > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <h3 class="m-accordion-unity__trigger"> <button data-focus-tabbed aria-expanded="" data-accordion-trigger aria-controls="technology-deployment-efa10034-aca1-11ef-939c-00224839d811-content" id="technology-deployment-efa10034-aca1-11ef-939c-00224839d811"> Technology deployment <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon-wrapper"> <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> </button> </h3> <p data-accordion-desc class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body">Low-emission technologies account for nearly 75% of all generation by 2030 in the Net Zero Scenario, compared with just 39% in 2022 </p> </div> <div id="technology-deployment-efa10034-aca1-11ef-939c-00224839d811-content" class="m-accordion-unity__item" role="region" aria-labelledby="technology-deployment-efa10034-aca1-11ef-939c-00224839d811" data-accordion-item > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <div data-accordion-content class="m-accordion-unity__content"> <p data-accordion-descmobile class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body" inert hidden>Low-emission technologies account for nearly 75% of all generation by 2030 in the Net Zero Scenario, compared with just 39% in 2022 </p> <div class="m-accordion-unity__content-body f-rte"> <div class="m-block-wrapper m-block-wrapper--half " data-behavior="blocksReveal" > <div class="container " data-component="blocks:text"> <div class="m-block m-block--text"> <div class="m-block__content f-rte f-rte--block"> <p>An important indicator of progress in the electricity sector’s clean energy transition is the share of low-emission technologies, including renewables, nuclear, carbon capture and storage and co-firing of ammonia and hydrogen. In 2022, almost 39% of generation came from low-emission technologies – an increase of nearly one percentage point from 2021, although far below the annual 4 percentage point increase needed to 2030 in the Net Zero Scenario.  </p><p>Getting on track with the Net Zero Scenario will require profound transformation in the electricity sector to limit CO<sub>2</sub> emissions, reduce air pollution and support energy access, with universal access achieved by 2030. A drastic shift is needed if nearly 75% of generation is to come from low-emission technologies by 2030.  </p><p>In the Net Zero Scenario, solar PV leads in installed capacity by the mid-2020s. The share of unabated coal declines sharply from 36% today to 11% in 2030, with about 4% of coal-fired generation from plants fitted with carbon capture, utilisation and storage (CCUS). The share of natural gas in the Net Zero Scenario generation mix remains stable in the short-term because of its lower CO<sub>2</sub> emissions, staying at around 22% until the mid-2020s and then declining to 15% in 2030. <br class="softbreak"></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container " data-component="blocks:charts:full:1"> <div class="m-block m-block--charts m-block--charts-full"> <div class="m-chart-block" data-behavior="chart" data-chart-identifier ="shares-of-global-electricity-generation-by-source-in-the-net-zero-scenario-2000-2030" data-chart-download="1" data-chart-downloadcsv="1" data-chart-listing="0" data-chart-permalink="0" data-chart-datasource="0" data-chart-csv=",Other low-emission,Renewables,Unabated fossil fuels 2000,16.81,18.35,64.49 2001,16.98,17.89,64.75 2002,16.56,17.91,65.15 2003,15.94,17.65,66.06 2004,15.88,18.12,65.63 2005,15.14,18.02,66.47 2006,14.69,18.14,66.81 2007,13.71,17.91,68.05 2008,13.52,18.56,67.61 2009,13.38,19.35,66.93 2010,12.80,19.51,67.28 2011,11.62,19.85,68.10 2012,10.82,20.79,67.97 2013,10.58,21.60,67.40 2014,10.57,22.10,66.91 2015,10.59,22.70,66.31 2016,10.45,23.63,65.49 2017,10.26,24.34,64.96 2018,10.18,25.12,64.23 2019,10.35,26.11,63.08 2020,10.02,28.06,61.51 2021,9.91,28.04,61.64 2022,9.24,29.56,60.81 2030,12.07,59.97,27.91" data-chart-csvfile="" data-chart-year="" data-chart-startyear="" data-chart-endyear="" data-chart-products="" data-chart-countries="" data-chart-flows="" data-chart-series="" data-chart-decimals="1" data-chart-tooltip="1" data-chart-queryparams="" data-chart-xaxisdimension="" data-chart-yaxisdimension="" data-chart-lasthistoricalyear="2022" data-chart-futurescenariolabel="NZE" data-chart-issingleyear="0" data-chart-charttype="line" data-chart-chartoptions="{ \"yAxis\": { \"labels\": { \"format\": \"{value}%\" } }, \"series\": [ {\"colorIndex\": 0 }, {\"colorIndex\": 2 }, {\"colorIndex\": 1 }, {\"colorIndex\": 0, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"data\": [[2030,12.07]], \"name\": \"Other low-emission - NZE\", \"showInLegend\": false }, {\"colorIndex\": 2, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"data\": [[2030,59.97]], \"name\": \"Renewables - NZE\", \"showInLegend\": false }, {\"colorIndex\": 1, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"data\": [[2030,27.91]], \"name\": \"Unabated fossil fuels - NZE\", \"showInLegend\": false } ], \"plotOptions\": { \"series\": { \"tooltip\": {\"valueSuffix\": \"%\" } } } }" data-chart-colorpalette="default" data-chart-credit="IEA. Licence: CC BY 4.0" data-chart-crediturl="https://www.iea.org/terms/creative-commons-cc-licenses" data-chart-units="" data-chart-highlights="" data-chart-stacking="" data-chart-legendtype="labels" > <header> <h3 class="f-ui-2-bold">Shares of global electricity generation by source in the Net Zero Scenario, 2000-2030</h3> <span> <a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary a-link-icon--oneliner" href="/data-and-statistics/charts/shares-of-global-electricity-generation-by-source-in-the-net-zero-scenario-2000-2030-2" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed data-panel-open='' data-behavior='track' data-track-event='ChartsOpen' data-track-eventcategory='Charts' data-track-eventaction='click open chart' data-track-eventlabel='Shares of global electricity generation by source in the Net Zero Scenario, 2000-2030' > <span>Open</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--expand icon--20"><svg><title>expand</title><use xlink:href="#icon--expand"></use></svg></span> </a> </span> </header> <div class="m-chart-block__container" data-chart-container> <div class="m-chart-block__placeholder"> <span class="a-loader"> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-accordion-unity m-accordion-unity--with-desc" data-behavior="accordion" data-accordion-firstOpen="0" data-accordion-closeBehavior="custom" > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <h3 class="m-accordion-unity__trigger"> <button data-focus-tabbed aria-expanded="" data-accordion-trigger aria-controls="policy-efa9abee-aca1-11ef-aec9-00224839d811-content" id="policy-efa9abee-aca1-11ef-aec9-00224839d811"> Policy <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon-wrapper"> <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> </button> </h3> <p data-accordion-desc class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body">Stronger targets and increasing support in major markets are accelerating the deployment of renewables, but more efforts are needed to reduce unabated fossil generation  </p> </div> <div id="policy-efa9abee-aca1-11ef-aec9-00224839d811-content" class="m-accordion-unity__item" role="region" aria-labelledby="policy-efa9abee-aca1-11ef-aec9-00224839d811" data-accordion-item > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <div data-accordion-content class="m-accordion-unity__content"> <p data-accordion-descmobile class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body" inert hidden>Stronger targets and increasing support in major markets are accelerating the deployment of renewables, but more efforts are needed to reduce unabated fossil generation  </p> <div class="m-accordion-unity__content-body f-rte"> <div class="m-block-wrapper m-block-wrapper--half " data-behavior="blocksReveal" > <div class="container " data-component="blocks:text"> <div class="m-block m-block--text"> <div class="m-block__content f-rte f-rte--block"> <p>Several major energy-consuming countries and regions have stepped up their commitment to renewables:  </p><ul><li>In March 2023, the <strong>European Union</strong> <a href="https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2023/03/30/council-and-parliament-reach-provisional-deal-on-renewable-energy-directive/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">agreed to raise its binding target for the share of renewable energy in total energy consumption to 42.5% by 2030, with the ambition to reach 45%</a>. This would double the existing share of renewable energy in the European Union.  </li><li>In its 14th Five-Year Plan for Renewable Energy, published in June 2022, <strong>China</strong> set a target of 33% of electricity generation to be from renewables by 2025, from around 30% today.  </li><li>In August 2022, the IRA was passed in the <strong>United States</strong>. It expands support for renewables and other clean energy technologies through tax credits and other measures and is expected to provide a significant boost to investments over the next ten years.  </li><li>In November 2021, at COP26, <strong>India</strong> announced new 2030 targets of 500 GW of total renewable capacity and a 50% renewable electricity generation share (more than double the 23% share in 2022), as well as net zero emissions by 2070.  </li></ul><p>Despite progress on promoting renewables, emissions from fossil fuel generation continue to rise. Stronger policies targeting reductions in coal-fired generation are needed to ensure that progress in the deployment of renewables is not counteracted by increases in fossil generation. <br class="softbreak"></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container " data-component="blocks:relatedLink"> <div class="m-block m-block--links"> <div class="m-block__content"> <div class="m-block__links-highlight"> <p class="m-block__links-description f-body">View all electricity policies</p> <ul class="m-block__links"> <li><a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary" href="https://www.iea.org/policies?sector%5b%5d=Electricity+and+heat+generation&sector%5b%5d=Electricity+distribution&sector%5b%5d=Electricity+transmission" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed > <span>Policies and Measures database (PAMS)</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--circle-arrow icon--20"><svg><title>circle-arrow</title><use xlink:href="#icon--circle-arrow"></use></svg></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-accordion-unity m-accordion-unity--with-desc" data-behavior="accordion" data-accordion-firstOpen="0" data-accordion-closeBehavior="custom" > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <h3 class="m-accordion-unity__trigger"> <button data-focus-tabbed aria-expanded="" data-accordion-trigger aria-controls="investment-efaf40f4-aca1-11ef-b9c8-00224839d811-content" id="investment-efaf40f4-aca1-11ef-b9c8-00224839d811"> Investment <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon-wrapper"> <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> </button> </h3> <p data-accordion-desc class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body">Clean electricity investments, led by renewables, continued to increase in 2022 </p> </div> <div id="investment-efaf40f4-aca1-11ef-b9c8-00224839d811-content" class="m-accordion-unity__item" role="region" aria-labelledby="investment-efaf40f4-aca1-11ef-b9c8-00224839d811" data-accordion-item > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <div data-accordion-content class="m-accordion-unity__content"> <p data-accordion-descmobile class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body" inert hidden>Clean electricity investments, led by renewables, continued to increase in 2022 </p> <div class="m-accordion-unity__content-body f-rte"> <div class="m-block-wrapper m-block-wrapper--half " data-behavior="blocksReveal" > <div class="container m-block-dark-container" data-component="blocks:charts:full:1"> <div class="m-block m-block--charts m-block--charts-full m-block--dark"> <div class="m-chart-block" data-behavior="chart" data-chart-identifier ="global-investment-in-the-electricity-sector-by-technology-2000-2023" data-chart-download="1" data-chart-downloadcsv="1" data-chart-listing="0" data-chart-permalink="0" data-chart-datasource="0" data-chart-csv=",Renewable power,Fossil fuel power,Nuclear,Electricity grids,Battery storage,EMDEs share 2011-16,331,189,28,304,1,28 2017,351,154,39,326,3,27 2018,377,138,36,317,5,26 2019,451,134,37,300,5,24 2020,494,107,40,296,7,22 2021,517,107,45,308,10,22 2022,596,108,53,332,21,21 2023,659,106,63,331,37,20" data-chart-csvfile="" data-chart-year="" data-chart-startyear="" data-chart-endyear="" data-chart-products="" data-chart-countries="" data-chart-flows="" data-chart-series="" data-chart-decimals="1" data-chart-tooltip="1" data-chart-queryparams="" data-chart-xaxisdimension="" data-chart-yaxisdimension="" data-chart-lasthistoricalyear="" data-chart-futurescenariolabel="" data-chart-issingleyear="0" data-chart-charttype="column" data-chart-chartoptions="{ \"yAxis\": [{ \"title\": { \"text\": \"billion USD (2022)\" }, \"tickAmount\": 6, \"min\": 0, \"max\": 1250, \"tickInterval\": 250 }, { \"title\": { \"text\": \"EMDEs share\" }, \"labels\": { \"format\": \"{value}%\" }, \"opposite\": true, \"tickAmount\": 6, \"min\": 0, \"max\": 50, \"tickInterval\": 10 } ], \"xAxis\": { \"plotLines\": [{ \"value\": 6.5, \"label\": { \"text\": \"Estimated\" } }] }, \"series\": [{}, {}, {}, {}, {}, { \"yAxis\": 1, \"type\": \"scatter\", \"zIndex\": 99 }] }" data-chart-colorpalette="default" data-chart-credit="IEA. Licence: CC BY 4.0" data-chart-crediturl="https://www.iea.org/terms/creative-commons-cc-licenses" data-chart-units="billion USD (2022)" data-chart-highlights="" data-chart-stacking="normal" data-chart-legendtype="legend" > <header> <h3 class="f-ui-2-bold">Global investment in the electricity sector by technology, 2000-2023</h3> <span> <a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary a-link-icon--oneliner" href="/data-and-statistics/charts/global-investment-in-the-electricity-sector-by-technology-2000-2023" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed data-panel-open='' data-behavior='track' data-track-event='ChartsOpen' data-track-eventcategory='Charts' data-track-eventaction='click open chart' data-track-eventlabel='Global investment in the electricity sector by technology, 2000-2023' > <span>Open</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--expand icon--20"><svg><title>expand</title><use xlink:href="#icon--expand"></use></svg></span> </a> </span> </header> <div class="m-chart-block__container" data-chart-container> <div class="m-chart-block__placeholder"> <span class="a-loader"> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container " data-component="blocks:text"> <div class="m-block m-block--text"> <div class="m-block__content f-rte f-rte--block"> <p>Electricity sector investment grew by 12% in 2022, exceeding USD 1 trillion for the first time. Investment is projected to increase further to USD 1.2 trillion in 2023, with more than USD 1 trillion flowing into renewables and grids alone. </p><p>Developments in 2022 included the following: </p><ul><li>Despite cost and supply chain pressures, global investment in <strong>renewables</strong> increased to almost USD 600 billion in 2022, driven in particular by the rapid built-out of solar PV and wind (particularly in China). Investment in new capacity is expected to rise by another 10% in 2023, exceeding USD 650 billion.  </li><li>Investment in <strong>fossil fuel-based </strong>electricity generation increased marginally in 2022 to almost USD 110 billion, but this was still significantly lower than the annual average of USD 135 billion in the period 2016-2021. Spending on fossil fuel generation with CCUS rose but remains marginal at USD 1 billion.  </li><li>Spending on <strong>dispatchable low-emission technologies</strong> continued its downward investment trend, with increased spending on nuclear not able to compensate for a drop in hydropower investment.  </li><li>Investments in <strong>electricity grids</strong> increased a further 8% in 2022, but initial signs suggest that spending will flatten out in 2023. Most of the infrastructure investment is in advanced economies and China, driven by the need to enable greater electrification and to reinforce grids in electricity systems that are characterised by rising shares of variable renewables. Spending on grids in most emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs) is falling behind, a worrying signal given the prospect of rapid increases in electricity demand.  </li><li><strong>Battery storage</strong> investment doubled in 2022 and is set for further growth in 2023, encouraged by the United States’ IRA and other incentives in Europe, Australia, China, Japan and Korea. </li><li>In spite of high expectations for clean electricity, <strong>final investment decisions</strong> in 2022 show a mixed picture. While solar PV project approvals remained strong, offshore wind lagged behind. Final investment decisions for coal- and gas-fired plants reached their highest level since 2016, driven almost entirely by China, reflecting security of supply concerns.  <br class="softbreak"></li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-accordion-unity m-accordion-unity--with-desc" data-behavior="accordion" data-accordion-firstOpen="0" data-accordion-closeBehavior="custom" > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <h3 class="m-accordion-unity__trigger"> <button data-focus-tabbed aria-expanded="" data-accordion-trigger aria-controls="international-collaboration-efaf6368-aca1-11ef-98c1-00224839d811-content" id="international-collaboration-efaf6368-aca1-11ef-98c1-00224839d811"> International collaboration <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon-wrapper"> <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> </button> </h3> <p data-accordion-desc class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body">G7 countries recognise the need to end the construction of new unabated coal-fired power plants </p> </div> <div id="international-collaboration-efaf6368-aca1-11ef-98c1-00224839d811-content" class="m-accordion-unity__item" role="region" aria-labelledby="international-collaboration-efaf6368-aca1-11ef-98c1-00224839d811" data-accordion-item > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <div data-accordion-content class="m-accordion-unity__content"> <p data-accordion-descmobile class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body" inert hidden>G7 countries recognise the need to end the construction of new unabated coal-fired power plants </p> <div class="m-accordion-unity__content-body f-rte"> <div class="m-block-wrapper m-block-wrapper--half " data-behavior="blocksReveal" > <div class="container " data-component="blocks:text"> <div class="m-block m-block--text"> <div class="m-block__content f-rte f-rte--block"> <p>In April 2023 the Group of 7 (G7) Ministers of Climate, Energy and the Environment <a href="https://www.g7hiroshima.go.jp/en/documents/" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">released a communiqué</a> recognising the need to end the construction of new unabated coal-fired power generation, as called for in the NZE Scenario. The G7 leaders noted their intention to work with other countries to end new unabated coal-fired power generation projects world wide as soon as possible, in order to accelerate the clean energy transition in a just manner. <br class="softbreak"></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container " data-component="blocks:text"> <div class="m-block m-block--text"> <div class="m-block__content"> <h4 class="m-block__title f-title-5">Just Energy Transition Partnership expands to Indonesia and Viet Nam</h4> </div> <div class="m-block__content f-rte f-rte--block"> <p>The JETP was launched during COP26 in 2021 by France, Germany, the United Kingdom, the United States and the European Union – often called the International Partners Group – to make available the financial resources necessary to accelerate just energy transitions and meet climate targets in coal-dependent EMDEs. </p><p>During COP26, the International Partners Group announced USD 8.5 billion for a JETP in South Africa, and the programme has since expanded to other countries. In November 2022, Japan, the United States and other partners announced USD 20 billion for a JETP in Indonesia, and in December 2022 the International Partners Group announced USD 15.5 billion for Viet Nam’s JETP.  <br class="softbreak"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="m-accordion-unity m-accordion-unity--with-desc" data-behavior="accordion" data-accordion-firstOpen="0" data-accordion-closeBehavior="custom" > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <h3 class="m-accordion-unity__trigger"> <button data-focus-tabbed aria-expanded="" data-accordion-trigger aria-controls="private-sector-strategies-efaf803c-aca1-11ef-a3ec-00224839d811-content" id="private-sector-strategies-efaf803c-aca1-11ef-a3ec-00224839d811"> Private sector strategies <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon-wrapper"> <div class="m-accordion-unity__icon"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> </button> </h3> <p data-accordion-desc class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body">Corporate power purchase agreements play a small but increasingly important role in supporting the deployment of variable renewables </p> </div> <div id="private-sector-strategies-efaf803c-aca1-11ef-a3ec-00224839d811-content" class="m-accordion-unity__item" role="region" aria-labelledby="private-sector-strategies-efaf803c-aca1-11ef-a3ec-00224839d811" data-accordion-item > <div class="m-accordion-unity__inner"> <div data-accordion-content class="m-accordion-unity__content"> <p data-accordion-descmobile class="m-accordion-unity__description f-body" inert hidden>Corporate power purchase agreements play a small but increasingly important role in supporting the deployment of variable renewables </p> <div class="m-accordion-unity__content-body f-rte"> <div class="m-block-wrapper m-block-wrapper--half " data-behavior="blocksReveal" > <div class="container " data-component="blocks:text"> <div class="m-block m-block--text"> <div class="m-block__content f-rte f-rte--block"> <p>An increasingly important factor in decarbonising the power sector is the private sector’s role in developing renewables through corporate power purchase agreements in which they sign a direct, long-term offtake contract with a renewable electricity producer for the generated electricity. In 2022, <a href="https://www.spglobal.com/commodityinsights/en/ci/research-analysis/global-corporate-clean-energy-procurement-crosses-50-gw.html" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">more than 50 GW of renewable electricity capacity</a> was contracted through such agreements. <br class="softbreak"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="m-energy-recommendations container"> <header class="m-section-title m-section-title--blue m-section-title--no-spacing m-section-title--y-center" > <h2 class="m-section-title__title f-title-6 " > Recommendations </h2> </header> <ol class="m-energy-recommendations__list"> <li class="m-energy-recommendations__list-item"> <div class="m-accordion m-accordion--energy-recommendation " data-behavior="accordion" data-accordion-firstopen="false" > <h4 class="m-accordion__trigger"> <button type="button" data-focus-tabbed aria-expanded="false" data-accordion-trigger class="f-title-8" id="accordion-200"> <span class="m-accordion__trigger-index" aria-hidden="true">1</span> Ensure long-term target and policy stability  <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span> </button> </h4> <div class="m-accordion__item" role="region" aria-labelledby="accordion-200" data-accordion-item hidden> <div class="m-accordion__item-content"> <div class="f-rte"> <p>Target and policy stability is essential in enabling the transition to a low-emission electricity sector by providing investors with the stability and long-term investment signals required to cost-effectively deploy capital-intensive low-emission technologies like renewables, nuclear and CCUS.  <br class="softbreak"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="m-energy-recommendations__list-item"> <div class="m-accordion m-accordion--energy-recommendation " data-behavior="accordion" data-accordion-firstopen="false" > <h4 class="m-accordion__trigger"> <button type="button" data-focus-tabbed aria-expanded="false" data-accordion-trigger class="f-title-8" id="accordion-583"> <span class="m-accordion__trigger-index" aria-hidden="true">2</span> Establish carbon pricing and regulations  <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span> </button> </h4> <div class="m-accordion__item" role="region" aria-labelledby="accordion-583" data-accordion-item hidden> <div class="m-accordion__item-content"> <div class="f-rte"> <p>Carbon pricing, carbon taxes and the regulation of plant emissions can encourage coal-to-gas switching and provide an important long-term investment signal for low-emission technologies.  <br class="softbreak"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="m-energy-recommendations__list-item"> <div class="m-accordion m-accordion--energy-recommendation " data-behavior="accordion" data-accordion-firstopen="false" > <h4 class="m-accordion__trigger"> <button type="button" data-focus-tabbed aria-expanded="false" data-accordion-trigger class="f-title-8" id="accordion-59"> <span class="m-accordion__trigger-index" aria-hidden="true">3</span> Shift policy to competitive auctions <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span> </button> </h4> <div class="m-accordion__item" role="region" aria-labelledby="accordion-59" data-accordion-item hidden> <div class="m-accordion__item-content"> <div class="f-rte"> <p>Auctions for the centralised competitive procurement of renewables have become increasingly widespread in recent years and have been instrumental in discovering renewable energy prices and containing policy costs in many countries, especially for solar PV and wind. The success of such policies in achieving deployment and development objectives relies on their design and consequent ability to attract investment and competition. <br class="softbreak"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="m-energy-recommendations__list-item"> <div class="m-accordion m-accordion--energy-recommendation " data-behavior="accordion" data-accordion-firstopen="false" > <h4 class="m-accordion__trigger"> <button type="button" data-focus-tabbed aria-expanded="false" data-accordion-trigger class="f-title-8" id="accordion-627"> <span class="m-accordion__trigger-index" aria-hidden="true">4</span> Adapt market designs and policies to support variable renewables and increase flexibility  <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span> </button> </h4> <div class="m-accordion__item" role="region" aria-labelledby="accordion-627" data-accordion-item hidden> <div class="m-accordion__item-content"> <div class="f-rte"> <p>Accelerating the rollout of renewables is of vital importance to get on track with the Net Zero Scenario. Consistent targets and adequate policy support for renewables, for example through auctions, are necessary to achieving this ambition. </p><p>Rising shares of variable renewables increase the flexibility requirements of the electricity system, and market designs should be adjusted to better reward the provision of flexibility, improving the business case for flexible generation, grid-scale storage and demand-side response. <br class="softbreak"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="m-energy-recommendations__list-item"> <div class="m-accordion m-accordion--energy-recommendation " data-behavior="accordion" data-accordion-firstopen="false" > <h4 class="m-accordion__trigger"> <button type="button" data-focus-tabbed aria-expanded="false" data-accordion-trigger class="f-title-8" id="accordion-257"> <span class="m-accordion__trigger-index" aria-hidden="true">5</span> Support CCUS deployment in the power sector  <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span> </button> </h4> <div class="m-accordion__item" role="region" aria-labelledby="accordion-257" data-accordion-item hidden> <div class="m-accordion__item-content"> <div class="f-rte"> <p>As CCUS in the power sector is still at an early stage of commercialisation, complementary and targeted policy measures such as tax credits and grant funding are needed to secure investment. Furthermore, new coal-fired units should be constructed CCUS-ready, with efficiencies consistent with global best practice (using supercritical or ultra-supercritical technologies).  <br class="softbreak"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="m-energy-recommendations__list-item"> <div class="m-accordion m-accordion--energy-recommendation " data-behavior="accordion" data-accordion-firstopen="false" > <h4 class="m-accordion__trigger"> <button type="button" data-focus-tabbed aria-expanded="false" data-accordion-trigger class="f-title-8" id="accordion-917"> <span class="m-accordion__trigger-index" aria-hidden="true">6</span> International support is vital to accelerate coal transitions in emerging market and developing economies <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span> </button> </h4> <div class="m-accordion__item" role="region" aria-labelledby="accordion-917" data-accordion-item hidden> <div class="m-accordion__item-content"> <div class="f-rte"> <p>Emerging market and developing economies will require international capital for a significant fraction of the investment needed to transition away from unabated coal. In addition to providing access to capital, public international actors, such as multilateral development banks, can play a vital catalytic role in raising domestic sources of finance and encouraging domestic public investment in clean energy. Packaging together different elements of coal transitions, as with the JETPs in Indonesia, South Africa and Viet Nam, can be an effective way to gain momentum, mobilise international support, and ensure overall policy coherence. <br class="softbreak"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="m-energy-recommendations__list-item"> <div class="m-accordion m-accordion--energy-recommendation " data-behavior="accordion" data-accordion-firstopen="false" > <h4 class="m-accordion__trigger"> <button type="button" data-focus-tabbed aria-expanded="false" data-accordion-trigger class="f-title-8" id="accordion-268"> <span class="m-accordion__trigger-index" aria-hidden="true">7</span> Leverage corporate power purchase agreements to develop renewables <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span> </button> </h4> <div class="m-accordion__item" role="region" aria-labelledby="accordion-268" data-accordion-item hidden> <div class="m-accordion__item-content"> <div class="f-rte"> <p>Corporate renewable power purchase agreements can help accelerate the deployment of renewables. These long-term offtake contracts provide revenue certainty and thus reduce financing costs for the developers of renewable electricity projects. For large consumers of electricity, these agreements allow for predictable and stable energy costs and a guaranteed supply of low-emission electricity. <br class="softbreak"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ol> <div class="m-energy-recommendations__footer"> <p class="f-ui-1 ">Last update on 11 July 2023</p> <a class="a-link a-link--tertiary " href="#" data-focus-tabbed data-behavior='modal' data-modal='recommendations-authors' role='button' > <span class="a-link__label">Authors and contributors</span></a> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="page__section"> <div class="m-animation-reveal" data-behavior="animationReveal" > <div class="m-must-read-data container "> <div class="m-must-read-data__content"> <div class="m-must-read-data__col"> <h3 class="m-must-read-data__title">Real-Time Electricity Tracker</h3> <p class="m-must-read-data__desc"> The IEA real-time electricity map displays electricity demand, generation and spot prices from more than 50 sources. 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Energy Outlook 2024</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Flagship report — October 2024 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/commentaries/europe-s-clean-energy-future-can-only-be-delivered-through-unified-action" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Europe's clean energy future can only be delivered through unified action</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <div class="m-card__authors"> <span class="m-author-avatars__imgs"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/f6b7e052-2924-4a2a-b498-0c2c39d1063a/KeisukeSADAMORI.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C467%2C467&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Keisuke Sadamori" /> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/59da3250-c046-45c6-a2f5-5730fcd8649e/MiguelG.Torreira.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C39%2C1170%2C1170&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Miguel G. Torreira" /> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/59be942f-0f26-4275-9525-7d92a0a11eaf/KristenPanerali.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C9%2C278%2C278&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Kristen Panerali" /> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/e821b127-0857-449e-80a1-25649ecfbbc7/DamianCortinas.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C298%2C298&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Damian Cortinas" /> </span> </div> <p class="m-card__type"> Commentary — 15 October 2024 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="datatool" > <a class="m-card m-card--data-explorer" href="/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-policy-inventory" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="m-card__title">Energy Policy Inventory</h2> <p class="m-card__desc">A snapshot of global energy policies tracking over 5 000 policies in 50 G20 and IEA Family countries</p> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type m-card__type--data">Data explorer</p> </div> <div class="m-card__icon"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--data-explorer icon--99"><svg><title>card data set</title><use xlink:href="#icon--data-explorer"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/commentaries/islands-need-resilient-power-systems-more-than-ever-clean-energy-can-deliver" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Islands need resilient power systems more than ever. Clean energy can deliver</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <div class="m-card__authors"> <span class="m-author-avatars__imgs"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/1f643280-d276-45a8-9623-cb503fb71409/EmiBertoli.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=56%2C0%2C398%2C398&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Emi Bertoli" /> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/473e87b8-b7a1-48e8-b3da-15703a4bda2c/SilviaLaera.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Silvia Laera" /> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/fc733379-7490-40c0-843b-e28c75963313/FlorianVanDedem.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C960%2C960&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Floris van Dedem" /> </span> </div> <p class="m-card__type"> Commentary — 12 July 2024 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="datatool" > <a class="m-card m-card--data-explorer" href="/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="m-card__title">Energy Statistics Data Browser</h2> <p class="m-card__desc">The most extensive selection of IEA statistics with charts and tables on 16 energy topics for over 170 countries and regions</p> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type m-card__type--data">Data explorer</p> </div> <div class="m-card__icon"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--data-explorer icon--99"><svg><title>card data set</title><use xlink:href="#icon--data-explorer"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="report" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-default m-card--report-default" href="/reports/institutional-architecture-for-regional-power-system-integration" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Institutional Architecture for Regional Power System Integration</h2> <p class="f-ui-1 m-card__desc">Government, utility and regulator roles</p> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Default report — November 2023 </p> </div> </div> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/5abb94ea-7985-4526-96f7-3c51d0f84ffb/InstitutionalArchitectureforRegionalPowerSystemIshutterstock_1821032984.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=2641%2C344%2C3478%2C2326&w=348&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/5abb94ea-7985-4526-96f7-3c51d0f84ffb/InstitutionalArchitectureforRegionalPowerSystemIshutterstock_1821032984.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=2641%2C344%2C3478%2C2326&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=162 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/5abb94ea-7985-4526-96f7-3c51d0f84ffb/InstitutionalArchitectureforRegionalPowerSystemIshutterstock_1821032984.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=2641%2C344%2C3478%2C2326&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=324 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/5abb94ea-7985-4526-96f7-3c51d0f84ffb/InstitutionalArchitectureforRegionalPowerSystemIshutterstock_1821032984.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=2641%2C344%2C3478%2C2326&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=182 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/5abb94ea-7985-4526-96f7-3c51d0f84ffb/InstitutionalArchitectureforRegionalPowerSystemIshutterstock_1821032984.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=2641%2C344%2C3478%2C2326&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=365 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/5abb94ea-7985-4526-96f7-3c51d0f84ffb/InstitutionalArchitectureforRegionalPowerSystemIshutterstock_1821032984.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=2641%2C344%2C3478%2C2326&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=196 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/5abb94ea-7985-4526-96f7-3c51d0f84ffb/InstitutionalArchitectureforRegionalPowerSystemIshutterstock_1821032984.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=2641%2C344%2C3478%2C2326&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=392 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Photo depicts a World map and city lights. Global social network and internet concept.Futuristic background with planet Earth and space.3d illustration" class="m-card__image" /> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="report" > <a class="m-card m-card--report-flagship m-card--report-flagship m-card--report-default" href="/reports/world-energy-outlook-2023" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__background"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/951a67ca-f0b9-46f5-87a1-821c75579dfa/WEO2023_shutterstock_1439121134.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=2021%2C0%2C2499%2C3400&w=348&h=473&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/951a67ca-f0b9-46f5-87a1-821c75579dfa/WEO2023_shutterstock_1439121134.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=2021%2C0%2C2499%2C3400&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=392 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348w,https://iea.imgix.net/951a67ca-f0b9-46f5-87a1-821c75579dfa/WEO2023_shutterstock_1439121134.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=2021%2C0%2C2499%2C3400&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=947 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Weo2023 Shutterstock 1439121134" class="" /> </div> <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">World Energy Outlook 2023</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Flagship report — October 2023 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/commentaries/europe-s-energy-crisis-understanding-the-drivers-of-the-fall-in-electricity-demand" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Europe’s energy crisis: Understanding the drivers of the fall in electricity demand</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <div class="m-card__authors"> <span class="m-author-avatars__imgs"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/f85cad34-29ef-4cea-b63b-17e5f1d0418f/ErenCam_Foto.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C42%2C543%2C543&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Eren Çam" /> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/ca154dc9-5fad-45e4-96f0-070b2828b0b4/Carlos.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C400%2C400&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Carlos Fernández Alvarez" /> </span> </div> <p class="m-card__type"> Commentary — 09 May 2023 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a 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348w,https://iea.imgix.net/b0cbf551-45dd-46a8-bc2a-a887c473837c/shutterstock_1266552133-FLIPPED.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C498%2C5976%2C3362&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=392 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Photo depicts a solar panel in a village in Madagascar" class="m-card__image" /> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/news/low-emissions-sources-are-set-to-cover-almost-all-the-growth-in-global-electricity-demand-in-the-next-three-years" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Low-emissions sources are set to cover almost all the growth in global electricity demand in the next three years</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> News — 08 February 2023 </p> </div> </div> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/3a99e1d9-6b91-4882-9111-652d6cfabcb1/Getty1366044287.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C768%2C7360%2C4145&w=348&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/3a99e1d9-6b91-4882-9111-652d6cfabcb1/Getty1366044287.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C768%2C7360%2C4145&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=162 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/3a99e1d9-6b91-4882-9111-652d6cfabcb1/Getty1366044287.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C768%2C7360%2C4145&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=324 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/3a99e1d9-6b91-4882-9111-652d6cfabcb1/Getty1366044287.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C768%2C7360%2C4145&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=182 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/3a99e1d9-6b91-4882-9111-652d6cfabcb1/Getty1366044287.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C768%2C7360%2C4145&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=365 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/3a99e1d9-6b91-4882-9111-652d6cfabcb1/Getty1366044287.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C768%2C7360%2C4145&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=196 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/3a99e1d9-6b91-4882-9111-652d6cfabcb1/Getty1366044287.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C768%2C7360%2C4145&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=392 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Cover of Electricity Market Report 2023 - A photograph of a power plant at sunrise" class="m-card__image" /> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" 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288w,https://iea.imgix.net/5747fa4d-173b-40af-b86d-bb8a56cae333/GridIntegrationofEVsGetty1448230211.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C281%2C3992%2C2665&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=324 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/5747fa4d-173b-40af-b86d-bb8a56cae333/GridIntegrationofEVsGetty1448230211.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C281%2C3992%2C2665&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=182 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/5747fa4d-173b-40af-b86d-bb8a56cae333/GridIntegrationofEVsGetty1448230211.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C281%2C3992%2C2665&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=365 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/5747fa4d-173b-40af-b86d-bb8a56cae333/GridIntegrationofEVsGetty1448230211.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C281%2C3992%2C2665&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=196 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/5747fa4d-173b-40af-b86d-bb8a56cae333/GridIntegrationofEVsGetty1448230211.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C281%2C3992%2C2665&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=392 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Electric buses charging on a parking lot" class="m-card__image" /> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="report" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-fuel m-card--report-default" href="/reports/advancing-decarbonisation-through-clean-electricity-procurement" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Advancing Decarbonisation through Clean Electricity Procurement</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Fuel report — November 2022 </p> </div> </div> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/9036bfae-e07d-4770-aa0b-961fe98c97dc/GettyImages-505412046.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C3600%2C2400&w=348&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/9036bfae-e07d-4770-aa0b-961fe98c97dc/GettyImages-505412046.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C3600%2C2400&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=162 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/9036bfae-e07d-4770-aa0b-961fe98c97dc/GettyImages-505412046.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C3600%2C2400&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=324 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/9036bfae-e07d-4770-aa0b-961fe98c97dc/GettyImages-505412046.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C3600%2C2400&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=182 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/9036bfae-e07d-4770-aa0b-961fe98c97dc/GettyImages-505412046.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C3600%2C2400&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=365 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/9036bfae-e07d-4770-aa0b-961fe98c97dc/GettyImages-505412046.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C3600%2C2400&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=196 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/9036bfae-e07d-4770-aa0b-961fe98c97dc/GettyImages-505412046.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C3600%2C2400&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=392 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Gettyimages 505412046" class="m-card__image" /> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/commentaries/for-the-first-time-in-decades-the-number-of-people-without-access-to-electricity-is-set-to-increase-in-2022" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">For the first time in decades, the number of people without access to electricity is set to increase in 2022</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <div class="m-card__authors"> <span class="m-author-avatars__imgs"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/f4e1a364-6b83-4c1b-a245-415ab693cd40/LauraCOZZI.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C696%2C696&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Laura Cozzi" /> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/27be1365-5530-4b90-9cf4-52e6476281d2/DanielWetzel-Photo.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C500%2C500&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Daniel Wetzel" /> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/63ac834c-98be-4305-bc63-9656443ac5f2/GianlucoTonolo.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=19%2C3%2C170%2C171&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Gianluca Tonolo" /> </span> </div> <p class="m-card__type"> Commentary — 03 November 2022 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/news/global-electricity-demand-growth-is-slowing-weighed-down-by-economic-weakness-and-high-prices" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Global electricity demand growth is slowing, weighed down by economic weakness and high prices</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Press release — 20 July 2022 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="report" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-default m-card--report-default" href="/reports/steering-electricity-markets-towards-a-rapid-decarbonisation" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Steering Electricity Markets towards a Rapid Decarbonisation</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Default report — June 2022 </p> </div> </div> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/1d219e19-ffa5-4c89-967e-8d5a93d364f6/GettyImages-495211493copy.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5359%2C3573&w=348&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/1d219e19-ffa5-4c89-967e-8d5a93d364f6/GettyImages-495211493copy.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5359%2C3573&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=162 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/1d219e19-ffa5-4c89-967e-8d5a93d364f6/GettyImages-495211493copy.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5359%2C3573&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=324 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/1d219e19-ffa5-4c89-967e-8d5a93d364f6/GettyImages-495211493copy.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5359%2C3573&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=182 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/1d219e19-ffa5-4c89-967e-8d5a93d364f6/GettyImages-495211493copy.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5359%2C3573&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=365 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/1d219e19-ffa5-4c89-967e-8d5a93d364f6/GettyImages-495211493copy.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5359%2C3573&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=196 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/1d219e19-ffa5-4c89-967e-8d5a93d364f6/GettyImages-495211493copy.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5359%2C3573&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=392 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Gettyimages 495211493 Copy" class="m-card__image" /> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/news/market-reforms-higher-efficiency-and-increased-electricity-security-are-essential-for-uzbekistan-s-energy-transition-to-succeed-new-iea-policy-review-says" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Market reforms, higher efficiency and increased electricity security are essential for Uzbekistan’s energy transition to succeed, new IEA policy review says</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Press release — 30 June 2022 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="datatool" > <a class="m-card m-card--data-explorer" href="/data-and-statistics/data-tools/ukraine-real-time-electricity-data-explorer" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="m-card__title">Ukraine Real-Time Electricity Data Explorer</h2> <p class="m-card__desc">Real-time data on electricity demand and generation in Ukraine</p> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type m-card__type--data">Data explorer</p> </div> <div class="m-card__icon"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--data-explorer icon--99"><svg><title>card data set</title><use xlink:href="#icon--data-explorer"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/news/surging-electricity-demand-is-putting-power-systems-under-strain-around-the-world" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Surging electricity demand is putting power systems under strain around the world</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Press release — 14 January 2022 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="report" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-country m-card--report-default" href="/reports/reforming-koreas-electricity-market-for-net-zero" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Reforming Korea's Electricity Market for Net Zero</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Country report — December 2021 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/news/renewable-electricity-growth-is-accelerating-faster-than-ever-worldwide-supporting-the-emergence-of-the-new-global-energy-economy" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Renewable electricity growth is accelerating faster than ever worldwide, supporting the emergence of the new global energy economy</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Press release — 01 December 2021 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/news/iea-launches-cross-border-electricity-trading-roadmap-for-tajikistan-to-fully-benefit-from-its-unique-hydropower-potential" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">IEA launches cross-border electricity trading roadmap for Tajikistan to fully benefit from its unique hydropower potential</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Press release — 16 November 2021 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/news/g7-members-have-a-unique-opportunity-to-lead-the-world-towards-electricity-sectors-with-net-zero-emissions" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">G7 members have a unique opportunity to lead the world towards electricity sectors with net zero emissions</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Press release — 20 October 2021 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/commentaries/key-lessons-for-phasing-out-co2-emitting-coal-plants-from-electricity-sectors" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Key lessons for phasing out CO2-emitting coal plants from electricity sectors</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <div class="m-card__authors"> <span class="m-author-avatars__imgs"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/ca154dc9-5fad-45e4-96f0-070b2828b0b4/Carlos.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C400%2C400&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Carlos Fernández Alvarez" /> </span> </div> <p class="m-card__type"> Commentary — 19 October 2021 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/news/statement-on-recent-developments-in-natural-gas-and-electricity-markets" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Statement on recent developments in natural gas and electricity markets</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> News — 21 September 2021 </p> </div> </div> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/3c3f547a-5669-4384-989f-281e0c386710/shutterstock_1555116896.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C156%2C2999%2C1687&w=348&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/3c3f547a-5669-4384-989f-281e0c386710/shutterstock_1555116896.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C156%2C2999%2C1687&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=162 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/3c3f547a-5669-4384-989f-281e0c386710/shutterstock_1555116896.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C156%2C2999%2C1687&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=324 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/3c3f547a-5669-4384-989f-281e0c386710/shutterstock_1555116896.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C156%2C2999%2C1687&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=182 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/3c3f547a-5669-4384-989f-281e0c386710/shutterstock_1555116896.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C156%2C2999%2C1687&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=365 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/3c3f547a-5669-4384-989f-281e0c386710/shutterstock_1555116896.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C156%2C2999%2C1687&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=196 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/3c3f547a-5669-4384-989f-281e0c386710/shutterstock_1555116896.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C156%2C2999%2C1687&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=392 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Shutterstock 1555116896" class="m-card__image" /> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/commentaries/distributed-energy-resources-for-net-zero-an-asset-or-a-hassle-to-the-electricity-grid" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Distributed energy resources for net zero: An asset or a hassle to the electricity grid?</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <div class="m-card__authors"> <span class="m-author-avatars__imgs"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/b1129dd4-f45c-45d3-951e-c91a93a83f51/DoyobKim.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C200%2C200&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Doyob Kim" /> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/6eed529c-3a2b-442a-8917-9260dec2fb55/AlyssaFischer%2CEnergyEfficiencyPolicyAnalyst.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C176%2C2966%2C2969&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Alyssa Fischer" /> </span> </div> <p class="m-card__type"> Commentary — 09 September 2021 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/news/global-electricity-demand-is-growing-faster-than-renewables-driving-strong-increase-in-generation-from-fossil-fuels" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Global electricity demand is growing faster than renewables, driving strong increase in generation from fossil fuels</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Press release — 15 July 2021 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/commentaries/the-world-s-electricity-systems-must-be-ready-to-counter-the-growing-climate-threat" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">The world’s electricity systems must be 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<div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Fuel report — April 2021 </p> </div> </div> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1610%2C0%2C2866%2C1907&w=348&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1610%2C0%2C2866%2C1907&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=162 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1610%2C0%2C2866%2C1907&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=324 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1610%2C0%2C2866%2C1907&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=182 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1610%2C0%2C2866%2C1907&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=365 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1610%2C0%2C2866%2C1907&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=196 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1610%2C0%2C2866%2C1907&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=392 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Electricity security report cover" class="m-card__image" /> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a 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Costs of Generating Electricity 2020</p> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type m-card__type--data">Data explorer</p> </div> <div class="m-card__icon"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--data-explorer icon--99"><svg><title>card data set</title><use xlink:href="#icon--data-explorer"></use></svg></span> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="report" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-fuel m-card--report-default" href="/reports/power-systems-in-transition" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Power Systems in Transition</h2> <p class="f-ui-1 m-card__desc">Challenges and opportunities ahead for electricity security</p> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Fuel report — October 2020 </p> </div> </div> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=2529%2C1750%2C2442%2C1625&w=348&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=2529%2C1750%2C2442%2C1625&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=162 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=2529%2C1750%2C2442%2C1625&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=324 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=2529%2C1750%2C2442%2C1625&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=182 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=2529%2C1750%2C2442%2C1625&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=365 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=2529%2C1750%2C2442%2C1625&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=196 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=2529%2C1750%2C2442%2C1625&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=392 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Electricity security report cover" class="m-card__image" /> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/news/the-global-transformation-of-the-electricity-sector-requires-greater-efforts-to-ensure-security-of-supply" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">The global transformation of the electricity sector requires greater efforts to ensure security of supply</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Press release — 27 October 2020 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/commentaries/clash-of-crises-how-a-climate-resilient-electricity-system-can-help-us-tackle-climate-change-and-covid-19" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Clash of crises: How a climate-resilient electricity system can help us tackle climate change and Covid-19</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <div class="m-card__authors"> <span class="m-author-avatars__imgs"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/bdf2f915-1a15-474b-a164-d19a00a3eedd/photo_JinsunLIM2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C65%2C444%2C444&w=60&h=60&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" width="40" height="40" alt="Jinsun Lim" /> </span> </div> <p class="m-card__type"> Commentary — 31 July 2020 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="a-slider-nav a-slider-nav--slider a-slider-nav-- "> <button class="a-slider-nav__btn a-slider-nav__btn--prev btn" type="button" data-slider-btn-prev><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-left icon--20"><svg><title>Previous slide</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-left"></use></svg></span></button><button class="a-slider-nav__btn a-slider-nav__btn--next btn" type="button" data-slider-btn-next><span aria-hidden="true" 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