Colombia - Countries & Regions

<!DOCTYPE html> <html dir="ltr" lang="en-GB" class="no-js page-location-landing "> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"> <meta name="csrf-token" content=""> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/assets/front/images/favicon.ico"> <link rel="preload" href="/assets/front/app.057cd5eaee5ecad1a193.js" as="script"> <link rel="preload" href="/assets/front/style.935baf37e88a7bdd4a68.css" as="style"> <link href="/assets/front/style.935baf37e88a7bdd4a68.css" rel="stylesheet"/>  <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="IEA" /> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no" />  <meta name="theme-color" content="#FFFFFF" />  <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="IEA" />  <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="IEA" /> <meta name="twitter:domain" content="www.iea.org" /> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="IEA" /> <title>Colombia - Countries & Regions - IEA</title> <meta property="og:title" content="Colombia - Countries & Regions - IEA" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Colombia - Countries & Regions - IEA" /> <meta itemprop="name" content="Colombia - Countries & Regions - IEA"> <meta name="description" content="Colombia launched the Energy Plan 2050 in 2016 , which aims to diversify the country’s energy resources and ensure a reliable energy supply. The Plan also aims to include wind power plants, solar PV and geothermal energy generation in the country's elec"> <meta property="og:description" content="Colombia launched the Energy Plan 2050 in 2016 , which aims to diversify the country’s energy resources and ensure a reliable energy supply. The Plan also aims to include wind power plants, solar PV and geothermal energy generation in the country's elec" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Colombia launched the Energy Plan 2050 in 2016 , which aims to diversify the country’s energy resources and ensure a reliable energy supply. The Plan also aims to include wind power plants, solar PV and geothermal energy generation in the country's elec" /> <meta itemprop="description" content="Colombia launched the Energy Plan 2050 in 2016 , which aims to diversify the country’s energy resources and ensure a reliable energy supply. The Plan also aims to include wind power plants, solar PV and geothermal energy generation in the country's elec"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.iea.org/countries/colombia" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.iea.org/countries/colombia" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.iea.org/countries/colombia" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://iea.org/assets/front/images/iea_open_graph.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630" /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://iea.org/assets/front/images/iea_open_graph.jpg"> <meta itemprop="image" content="https://iea.org/assets/front/images/iea_open_graph.jpg"> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/assets/front/images/favicon.ico"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/assets/front/images/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" type="image/png" href="/assets/front/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/assets/front/images/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/assets/front/images/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/assets/front/images/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="/assets/front/images/android-chrome-512x512.png" sizes="512x512"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#000000"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="/assets/front/images/mstile-150x150.png"> <meta name="copyright" content="(c) 2024 IEA" /> <meta name="version" content="a5fa0ddc6faa6a88f0f1001d863b69fba36dafc4"/>   <script nonce="PHC0wIpKFubEZxDMw8jDxiKtYqZ59hbV"> !function(i){var e,t=window.A17||{},n=i.documentElement,s=window,r=i.getElementsByTagName("head")[0];t.browserSpec=(i.querySelectorAll,"addEventListener"in s&&s.history.pushState&&i.implementation.hasFeature("http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG11/feature#BasicStructure","1.1")?"html5":"html4"),t.touch=!!("ontouchstart"in s||s.documentTouch&&i instanceof DocumentTouch),t.objectFit="objectFit"in n.style,t.isIE=function(){var e=window.navigator.userAgent,t=e.indexOf("MSIE ");if(0<t)return parseInt(e.substring(t+5,e.indexOf(".",t)),10);if(0<e.indexOf("Trident/")){var n=e.indexOf("rv:");return parseInt(e.substring(n+3,e.indexOf(".",n)),10)}var i=e.indexOf("Edge/");if(0<i)return parseInt(e.substring(i+5,e.indexOf(".",i)),10);return!1}(),window.A17=t,n.className=n.className.replace(/\bno-js\b/," js "+t.browserSpec+(t.touch?" touch":" no-touch")+(t.objectFit?" objectFit":" no-objectFit")+(t.isIE?" ie":" no-ie")),"html4"===t.browserSpec&&((e=i.createElement("link")).rel="stylesheet",e.title="html4css",e.href="/dist/styles/html4css.css",r.appendChild(e),function e(){!i.readyState&&i.addEventListener&&(i.body?setTimeout(function(){i.readyState="complete"},500):setTimeout(e,9))}(),function e(){if(/in/.test(i.readyState))setTimeout(e,9);else for(var t=0;t<i.styleSheets.length;t++){var n=i.styleSheets[t];"html4css"!==n.title&&(n.disabled=!0)}}())}(document); </script>  <script nonce="PHC0wIpKFubEZxDMw8jDxiKtYqZ59hbV">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MB26Q23');</script>  <script src="https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/api.js?onload=_turnstileCb" async defer></script> </head> <body>  <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MB26Q23" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript>  <div class="svg-sprite"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="position:absolute;visibility:hidden"><symbol fill="none" id="icon--add" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M11.25 11.25V7h1.5v4.25H17v1.5h-4.25V17h-1.5v-4.25H7v-1.5h4.25Z" fill="currentColor"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12 3.75a8.25 8.25 0 1 0 0 16.5 8.25 8.25 0 0 0 0-16.5ZM2.25 12c0-5.385 4.365-9.75 9.75-9.75s9.75 4.365 9.75 9.75-4.365 9.75-9.75 9.75S2.25 17.385 2.25 12Z" fill="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--alert" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path d="M8.156 1.179a2.123 2.123 0 0 1 3.688 0l7.868 13.713c.82 1.429-.205 3.215-1.845 3.215H2.133c-1.64 0-2.664-1.786-1.844-3.215L8.156 1.179Z" fill="#FED324"/><path fill="#000" d="M8.804 4.983h2.391v5.655H8.804z"/><circle cx="10" cy="13.558" r="1.599" fill="#000"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--apple" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M19.607 17.333a4.214 4.214 0 0 1-1.28 1.68c-.367.28-.807.554-1.407.734-.64.193-1.433.253-2.42.253h-9c-.987 0-1.773-.067-2.42-.253-.6-.18-1.04-.447-1.407-.734a4.23 4.23 0 0 1-1.28-1.68C.007 16.34 0 15.213 0 14.5v-9c0-.713.007-1.84.393-2.833a4.214 4.214 0 0 1 1.28-1.68A4.28 4.28 0 0 1 3.08.253C3.727.067 4.513 0 5.5 0h9c.987 0 1.773.067 2.42.253.6.18 1.04.447 1.407.734a4.232 4.232 0 0 1 1.28 1.68C20 3.66 20 4.793 20 5.5v9c0 .713-.007 1.84-.393 2.833Z" fill="url(#a)"/><path d="M11.713 12.073a.89.89 0 0 0-.266-.574c-.3-.313-.827-.52-1.447-.52-.62 0-1.147.2-1.447.52a.941.941 0 0 0-.266.574c-.054.466-.02.867.033 1.513.053.614.153 1.434.28 2.26.093.593.167.913.233 1.14.114.373.52.694 1.167.694s1.06-.327 1.167-.694c.066-.227.14-.547.233-1.14.127-.833.227-1.646.28-2.26.06-.646.087-1.046.033-1.513Zm-.073-3.4a1.639 1.639 0 1 1-3.28 0 1.639 1.639 0 1 1 3.28 0Z" fill="#fff"/><path d="M9.98 2.213c-3.827.013-6.96 3.12-7.014 6.947-.04 3.1 1.94 5.753 4.707 6.726.067.027.133-.033.127-.1-.034-.24-.074-.48-.1-.72a.264.264 0 0 0-.14-.193 6.137 6.137 0 0 1-3.687-5.687c.033-3.333 2.753-6.046 6.08-6.073a6.141 6.141 0 0 1 6.187 6.133c0 2.514-1.52 4.674-3.687 5.627a.226.226 0 0 0-.14.193l-.1.72c-.013.074.06.127.127.1a7.04 7.04 0 0 0 4.706-6.64c-.013-3.88-3.18-7.04-7.066-7.033Z" fill="#fff"/><path d="M9.82 4.546c-2.493.093-4.493 2.153-4.527 4.646a4.71 4.71 0 0 0 2.06 3.954c.06.04.147-.007.147-.08-.02-.287-.02-.54-.007-.807a.271.271 0 0 0-.093-.226 3.812 3.812 0 0 1-1.207-2.88 3.82 3.82 0 0 1 3.66-3.707 3.812 3.812 0 0 1 3.96 3.806 3.82 3.82 0 0 1-1.206 2.78.317.317 0 0 0-.094.227c.014.26.007.514-.006.8-.007.074.08.127.146.08a4.718 4.718 0 0 0 2.06-3.893c.007-2.654-2.213-4.807-4.893-4.7Z" fill="#fff"/><defs><linearGradient id="a" x1="10" y1="0" x2="10" y2="20" gradientUnits="userSpaceOnUse"><stop stop-color="#F452FF"/><stop offset="1" stop-color="#832BC1"/></linearGradient></defs></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--arrow-circle-32" viewBox="0 0 34 34"><path d="M17 33.8C7.8 33.8.2 26.2.2 17 .2 7.8 7.8.2 17 .2 26.2.2 33.8 7.7 33.8 17c0 9.2-7.6 16.8-16.8 16.8zm0-32C8.6 1.8 1.8 8.6 1.8 17c0 8.4 6.8 15.2 15.2 15.2 8.4 0 15.2-6.8 15.2-15.2 0-8.4-6.8-15.2-15.2-15.2z" fill="currentColor"/><path d="M9 17.445h15.556m0 0-4.89-4.89m4.89 4.89-4.89 4.888" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--arrow-circle-36" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M18 34.5c9.113 0 16.5-7.387 16.5-16.5S27.113 1.5 18 1.5 1.5 8.887 1.5 18 8.887 34.5 18 34.5Zm0 1.5c9.941 0 18-8.059 18-18S27.941 0 18 0 0 8.059 0 18s8.059 18 18 18Z" fill="currentColor"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M21.53 11.97 27.56 18l-6.03 6.03-1.06-1.06 4.22-4.22H9v-1.5h15.69l-4.22-4.22 1.06-1.06Z" fill="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--arrow-circle-inverse-32" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16 32c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16S24.837 0 16 0 0 7.163 0 16s7.163 16 16 16Zm3.197-21.42-1.06 1.061 3.608 3.609H8v1.5h13.745l-3.609 3.608 1.061 1.061L24.617 16l-5.42-5.42Z" fill="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--arrow-circle-inverse-36" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M18 36c9.941 0 18-8.059 18-18S27.941 0 18 0 0 8.059 0 18s8.059 18 18 18Zm3.53-24.03-1.06 1.06 4.22 4.22H9v1.5h15.69l-4.22 4.22 1.06 1.06L27.56 18l-6.03-6.03Z" fill="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--arrow-down-24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><circle opacity=".2" cx="12" cy="12" r="9" fill="#fff"/><path d="M12 4v16m0 0 7-6.4M12 20l-7-6.4" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.5"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--arrow-down" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path d="M10 4v10m0 0 4-4m-4 4-4-4" stroke="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--arrow-left-24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21 12H3.5m0 0L9 17.5M3.5 12 9 6.5" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--arrow-left" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path d="M15 10H5m0 0 4 4m-4-4 4-4" stroke="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--arrow-north-east" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path d="m6.464 13.536 7.072-7.071m0 0H7.879m5.657 0v5.656" stroke="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--arrow-right-24" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 12h17.5m0 0L15 6.5m5.5 5.5L15 17.5" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--arrow-right" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path d="M5 10h10m0 0-4-4m4 4-4 4" stroke="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--arrow-up" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path d="M10 15V5m0 0L6 9m4-4 4 4" stroke="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--back-to-top" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M20 4.75H0v-1.5h20v1.5ZM10 8.546l-8.727 8.727-1.06-1.061L9.47 6.955h1.06l9.258 9.257-1.06 1.06L10 8.547Z" fill="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--bag" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M4.157 9.75h15.686l-1.176 10H5.333l-1.176-10Zm1.686 1.5.824 7h10.666l.824-7H5.843ZM12 4.75A3.25 3.25 0 0 0 8.75 8h-1.5a4.75 4.75 0 0 1 9.5 0h-1.5A3.25 3.25 0 0 0 12 4.75Z" fill="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--buy" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path d="M4 12V6h8v6H4Zm2-6V5c0-1.243.895-2 2-2s2 .757 2 2v1" stroke="#04F" stroke-width="1.5"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" stroke="currentColor" id="icon--calendar--small" viewBox="0 0 13 14"><path d="M12.25 12.75v-9.5H.75v9.5h11.5ZM9 6V0M4 6V0" stroke-width="1.5"/></symbol><symbol fill="transparent" id="icon--calendar" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M22.25 7.25h-11.5v9.5h11.5v-9.5ZM19 10V4m-5 6V4M4 15.5v-8m-4 4h8" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" fill="none"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--card-product-data-xl" viewBox="0 0 400 400"><path d="M60 183.775h93.151V400H60V183.775ZM183.425 28h93.15v372h-93.15V28Zm123.424 81.375H400V400h-93.151V109.375Z" opacity=".05" fill="#000"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--card-product-data" viewBox="0 0 150 150"><path d="M13 62.813h37.534V150H13V62.812ZM62.733 0h37.534v150H62.733V0Zm49.733 32.813H150V150h-37.534V32.812Z" opacity=".05" fill="#000"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--cart" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M2.29 9.483h19.42L20.267 21.75H3.733L2.29 9.483Zm1.687 1.5 1.09 9.267h13.866l1.09-9.267H3.977ZM12 3.75a4.317 4.317 0 0 0-4.317 4.317h-1.5a5.817 5.817 0 1 1 11.634 0h-1.5A4.317 4.317 0 0 0 12 3.75Z" fill="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--chart-area" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path d="M10 5 5.766 9.8H1.324V15h17.352V5.761h-2.603l-2.66 3.166L10 5Z" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="square"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--chart-line" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path d="M1.467 13.097h4.369l3.463-6.194 3.657 5.068 3.017-4.086h2.56" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linecap="square"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--chart-percentage" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path d="M4.429 15.498 14.844 5.083" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5"/><circle cx="13.343" cy="13.979" r="2.024" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5"/><circle cx="5.828" cy="6.421" r="2.024" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--check" viewBox="0 0 10 8"><path d="m1 4 2.5 2.5L9 1" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="1.5"/></symbol><symbol id="icon--chevron-down" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill="currentColor" d="M10 14.1 4.5 8.6l1.1-1.1 4.4 4.4 4.4-4.4 1.1 1.1z"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--chevron-left-20" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m9.06 11.5 6.97-6.97-1.06-1.06-8.03 8.03 8.03 8.03 1.06-1.06-6.97-6.97Z" fill="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--chevron-left" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m9.06 11.5 6.97-6.97-1.06-1.06-8.03 8.03 8.03 8.03 1.06-1.06-6.97-6.97Z" fill="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--chevron-right" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m14.94 11.5-6.97 6.97 1.06 1.06 8.03-8.03-8.03-8.03-1.06 1.06 6.97 6.97Z" fill="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol id="icon--chevron-up" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill="currentColor" d="m5.6 12.6-1.1-1.1L10 6l5.5 5.5-1.1 1.1L10 8.2z"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--circle-arrow-left" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M10 2a8 8 0 1 0 0 16 8 8 0 0 0 0-16ZM7.36 9.47l-.53.53.53.53 3.536 3.536 1.06-1.06L8.951 10l3.005-3.005-1.06-1.06L7.36 9.47Z" fill="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--circle-arrow" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M10 18a8 8 0 1 0 0-16 8 8 0 0 0 0 16Zm2.64-7.47.53-.53-.53-.53-3.536-3.536-1.06 1.06L11.049 10l-3.005 3.005 1.06 1.06 3.536-3.535Z" fill="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--circle-cross" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M10 20c5.523 0 10-4.477 10-10S15.523 0 10 0 0 4.477 0 10s4.477 10 10 10ZM5.293 6.707 8.586 10l-3.293 3.293 1.414 1.414L10 11.414l3.293 3.293 1.414-1.414L11.414 10l3.293-3.293-1.414-1.414L10 8.586 6.707 5.293 5.293 6.707Z" fill="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--circle-left" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M18 34.5c9.113 0 16.5-7.387 16.5-16.5S27.113 1.5 18 1.5 1.5 8.887 1.5 18 8.887 34.5 18 34.5Zm0 1.5c9.941 0 18-8.059 18-18S27.941 0 18 0 0 8.059 0 18s8.059 18 18 18Z" fill="#000"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M21.53 11.97 27.56 18l-6.03 6.03-1.06-1.06 4.22-4.22H9v-1.5h15.69l-4.22-4.22 1.06-1.06Z" fill="#000"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--clock-fill" viewBox="0 0 12 12"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" fill="currentColor" d="M6 12A6 6 0 1 0 6 0a6 6 0 0 0 0 12Zm.191-9H5v4h4V5.809H6.191V3Z"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--clock" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12 2.75a9.25 9.25 0 1 0 0 18.5 9.25 9.25 0 0 0 0-18.5ZM1.25 12C1.25 6.063 6.063 1.25 12 1.25S22.75 6.063 22.75 12 17.937 22.75 12 22.75 1.25 17.937 1.25 12Z" fill="currentColor"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.75 11.25V5.5h-1.5v7.25H19v-1.5h-6.25Z" fill="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--close-btn" viewBox="0 0 17 17"><path d="m1 1 7.5 7.5M16 16 8.5 8.5m0 0L16 1M8.5 8.5 1 16" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--close" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m5 5 7.5 7.5M20 20l-7.5-7.5m0 0L20 5m-7.5 7.5L5 20" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.5"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--contents" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path d="M4 4h15v2H4V4Zm0 5h15v2H4V9Zm0 5h15v2H4v-2ZM0 4h2v2H0V4Zm0 5h2v2H0V9Zm0 5h2v2H0v-2Z" fill="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol id="icon--copy" viewBox="0 0 18 18"><path d="M13.5 13.5H0V0h13.5v13.5ZM1.5 12H12V1.5H1.5V12Z"/><path d="M18 18H4.5v-3.25H6v1.75h10.5V6h-1.75V4.5H18V18z"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--country-accession" viewBox="0 0 14 14"><path fill="#04f" d="M6.208.483a1.021 1.021 0 0 0-.68.507c-.077.147-.082.173-.082.404 0 .233.005.26.084.405.104.199.325.394.53.47.125.045.196.054.44.054s.315-.01.44-.054c.205-.076.426-.271.53-.47.078-.146.084-.172.084-.405 0-.22-.008-.264-.069-.382-.216-.427-.752-.65-1.277-.529zM2.382 1.948a1.139 1.139 0 0 0-.508.3c-.333.32-.404.726-.198 1.118.094.18.256.32.477.417.155.069.193.076.411.076.333-.002.478-.057.727-.276.134-.118.21-.212.269-.323.078-.144.083-.17.083-.404 0-.22-.007-.262-.068-.384a1.21 1.21 0 0 0-.145-.22c-.238-.27-.68-.398-1.048-.304zm7.693 0a.995.995 0 0 0-.64.507c-.074.142-.079.172-.079.401 0 .234.005.26.084.404.058.11.135.205.27.323.248.22.393.274.728.276.228 0 .251-.005.434-.09.581-.266.749-.92.36-1.408-.279-.354-.743-.52-1.157-.413zM.856 5.524a1.03 1.03 0 0 0-.775.536c-.056.113-.068.174-.076.4-.008.206 0 .293.033.388a.99.99 0 0 0 .604.592c.19.07.536.068.737-.005a1.07 1.07 0 0 0 .53-.47c.082-.153.084-.164.084-.464 0-.293-.002-.314-.074-.448a1.105 1.105 0 0 0-.48-.448 1.224 1.224 0 0 0-.583-.08zm10.999 0a.994.994 0 0 0-.704.418c-.122.177-.165.351-.152.627.008.215.018.26.091.397.104.2.328.394.531.47.2.072.546.075.736.004a.968.968 0 0 0 .594-.571c.044-.11.051-.172.044-.403-.008-.236-.018-.29-.077-.406-.187-.375-.601-.583-1.063-.536zM2.379 9.155c-.29.047-.589.257-.71.5a.89.89 0 0 0-.008.837c.086.173.36.425.56.517.14.064.176.068.432.068.257 0 .292-.004.432-.068.195-.09.388-.269.485-.45.068-.13.073-.163.073-.402 0-.233-.007-.27-.068-.389-.234-.439-.726-.691-1.196-.613zm7.858 0c-.312.061-.66.32-.807.601-.069.13-.074.163-.074.401 0 .239.005.272.074.401.096.182.29.361.485.451.14.064.175.068.431.068.257 0 .292-.004.432-.068.2-.092.475-.344.559-.517.307-.622-.107-1.288-.838-1.347a1.315 1.315 0 0 0-.262.01zm-3.956 1.533c-.517.073-.873.493-.842.991.02.342.23.627.573.783.165.076.178.078.488.078.302 0 .325-.002.482-.073.559-.245.757-.892.417-1.37a1.055 1.055 0 0 0-.473-.357 1.67 1.67 0 0 0-.645-.052z"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--country-association" viewBox="0 0 14 14"><path d="M7 11.2a4.234 4.234 0 1 0 0-8.468A4.234 4.234 0 0 0 7 11.2Z" fill="transparent" stroke="#04F" stroke-width="1.694"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--country-iea-member" viewBox="0 0 14 14"><path d="M7.012 12.093a5.08 5.08 0 1 0 0-10.162 5.08 5.08 0 0 0 0 10.162Z" fill="#04F"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--csv" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" d="M2.75 2.75h14.5v14.5H2.75zm5 .25v14M18 7.583H2m16 4.834H2"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--data-explorer" viewBox="0 0 99 99"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M24.75 80.85V60.781a26.312 26.312 0 0 1-4.147-2.125L6.217 73.042.384 67.208l13.995-13.995A26.293 26.293 0 0 1 8.25 36.3c0-14.58 11.82-26.4 26.4-26.4 4.141 0 8.06.954 11.55 2.654V0h29.7v36.3h21.45v44.55h-72.6Zm29.7-62.012V8.25h13.2V72.6h-13.2V53.762a26.3 26.3 0 0 0 6.6-17.462 26.3 26.3 0 0 0-6.6-17.462ZM46.2 60.046V72.6H33v-9.95c.546.033 1.096.05 1.65.05 4.142 0 8.062-.954 11.55-2.654ZM89.1 44.55H75.9V72.6h13.2V44.55ZM16.5 36.3c0 10.024 8.127 18.15 18.15 18.15 10.025 0 18.15-8.126 18.15-18.15s-8.125-18.15-18.15-18.15c-10.023 0-18.15 8.126-18.15 18.15Z" fill="#E6ECFF"/><path d="M97.35 94.05V85.8h-72.6v8.25h72.6Z" fill="#E6ECFF"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--data-set" viewBox="0 0 100 100"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M50 0 0 33.333l50 33.334 50-33.334L50 0Zm0 10.015L15.023 33.333 50 56.651l34.977-23.318L50 10.015Z" fill="#E6ECFF"/><path d="M7.5 45 0 50l50 33.333L100 50l-7.5-5L50 73.333 7.5 45Z" fill="#E6ECFF"/><path d="m0 66.667 7.5-5L50 90l42.5-28.333 7.5 5L50 100 0 66.667Z" fill="#E6ECFF"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--deny" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M10 18a8 8 0 1 0 0-16 8 8 0 0 0 0 16Zm3.98-10.92-2.873 2.874c.237.227.52.51.818.814.712.725 1.534 1.592 2.073 2.17l-1.096 1.024c-.535-.572-1.347-1.43-2.047-2.143a39.46 39.46 0 0 0-.809-.805L7.08 13.98l-1.06-1.06L8.94 10 6.02 7.08l1.06-1.06L10 8.94l2.92-2.92 1.06 1.06Z" fill="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--download-circle" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12 3.75a8.25 8.25 0 1 0 0 16.5 8.25 8.25 0 0 0 0-16.5ZM2.25 12c0-5.385 4.365-9.75 9.75-9.75s9.75 4.365 9.75 9.75-4.365 9.75-9.75 9.75S2.25 17.385 2.25 12Z" fill="currentColor"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M11.25 15.19V7h1.5v8.19l2.72-2.72 1.06 1.06L12 18.06l-4.53-4.53 1.06-1.06 2.72 2.72Z" fill="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--download" viewBox="0 0 14 19"><path d="M7 0v14.5m0 0L12.5 9M7 14.5 1.5 9" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linejoin="bevel"/><path d="M14 18H0" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.5"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--email" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><rect x="1" y="4" width="18" height="12" rx="1" fill="#000"/><path d="m1 4 8.386 6.523a1 1 0 0 0 1.228 0L19 4" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="1.75"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--error" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M18 10a8 8 0 1 1-16 0 8 8 0 0 1 16 0ZM9.12 5.176h1.76v6.293H9.12V5.176Zm.88 9.66a1.127 1.127 0 1 0 0-2.254 1.127 1.127 0 0 0 0 2.254Z" fill="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--expand" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path d="M6 14V9.556M6 14h4.444M6 14l8-8m0 0H9.556M14 6v4.444" stroke="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--external-circle" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12 3.75a8.25 8.25 0 1 0 0 16.5 8.25 8.25 0 0 0 0-16.5ZM2.25 12c0-5.385 4.365-9.75 9.75-9.75s9.75 4.365 9.75 9.75-4.365 9.75-9.75 9.75S2.25 17.385 2.25 12Z" fill="currentColor"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M9.879 7.714h6.406v6.407h-1.5v-3.846l-5.79 5.79-1.06-1.06 5.79-5.79H9.879v-1.5Z" fill="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--facebook" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M10.948 18v-7.907h2.201l.292-2.725h-2.493l.004-1.364c0-.71.068-1.091 1.097-1.091h1.377V2.187h-2.202c-2.645 0-3.576 1.322-3.576 3.545v1.636H6v2.725h1.648V18h3.3Z" fill="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--filter" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M0 7.5h12V6H0v1.5Zm9 4H0V10h9v1.5Zm2 4H0V14h11v1.5Z" fill="currentColor"/><circle r="4.5" transform="matrix(-1 0 0 1 18.5 11.25)" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5"/><path d="m16 14.75-4 5" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--global" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12 2.75a9.25 9.25 0 1 0 0 18.5 9.25 9.25 0 0 0 0-18.5ZM1.25 12C1.25 6.063 6.063 1.25 12 1.25S22.75 6.063 22.75 12 17.937 22.75 12 22.75 1.25 17.937 1.25 12Z" fill="currentColor"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M11.59 2.493 12.155 2l.566-.493v.001l.003.003.006.007.023.027.079.095c.067.082.162.201.279.355.233.307.552.753.907 1.317.706 1.126 1.559 2.736 2.129 4.663 1.149 3.883 1.14 9.048-3.44 14.032l-1.104-1.014c4.148-4.516 4.139-9.1 3.106-12.593-.521-1.76-1.305-3.244-1.962-4.29a16.746 16.746 0 0 0-.831-1.208 10.917 10.917 0 0 0-.309-.389l-.014-.017-.003-.003Zm0 0Z" fill="currentColor"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M12.41 2.493 11.845 2a61.677 61.677 0 0 0-.566-.493v.001l-.003.003-.006.007-.023.027a12.572 12.572 0 0 0-.358.45c-.233.307-.552.753-.907 1.317-.706 1.126-1.559 2.736-2.129 4.663-1.149 3.883-1.14 9.048 3.44 14.032l1.104-1.014C8.25 16.477 8.258 11.893 9.291 8.4c.521-1.76 1.305-3.244 1.962-4.29.327-.522.621-.932.831-1.208a10.917 10.917 0 0 1 .309-.389l.014-.017.003-.003Zm0 0Z" fill="currentColor"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M21.75 15.75H2.25v-1.5h19.5v1.5ZM21 9.25H3v-1.5h18v1.5Z" fill="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--google" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M1.392 7.939c.768 0 1.391.623 1.391 1.391v1.34a1.392 1.392 0 1 1-2.783 0V9.33c0-.768.623-1.39 1.392-1.39Z" fill="#0066D9"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M18.608 7.939c.769 0 1.392.623 1.392 1.391v1.34a1.392 1.392 0 0 1-2.783 0V9.33c0-.768.623-1.391 1.391-1.391Z" fill="#4285F4"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.696 3.92c.768 0 1.391.623 1.391 1.391v4.382a1.392 1.392 0 0 1-2.783 0V5.311c0-.768.623-1.391 1.392-1.391Zm0 8.038c.768 0 1.391.623 1.391 1.392v1.34a1.392 1.392 0 1 1-2.783 0v-1.34c0-.769.623-1.392 1.392-1.392Z" fill="#EA4335"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M14.304 3.92a1.39 1.39 0 0 1 1.392 1.39v1.34a1.392 1.392 0 0 1-2.784 0V5.31c0-.768.623-1.39 1.392-1.39Zm0 4.995c.769 0 1.392.623 1.392 1.392v4.382a1.392 1.392 0 0 1-2.784 0v-4.382c0-.769.623-1.392 1.392-1.392Z" fill="#34A853"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M10 0c.769 0 1.392.623 1.392 1.392v1.34a1.392 1.392 0 1 1-2.784 0v-1.34C8.608.623 9.231 0 10 0Zm0 5.036c.769 0 1.392.623 1.392 1.392v7.145a1.392 1.392 0 1 1-2.784 0V6.428c0-.769.623-1.392 1.392-1.392Zm0 10.84c.769 0 1.392.624 1.392 1.393v1.34a1.392 1.392 0 1 1-2.784 0v-1.34c0-.769.623-1.392 1.392-1.392Z" fill="#FAB908"/></symbol><symbol fill="transparent" id="icon--ham" viewBox="0 0 20 17"><path fill="currentColor" d="M0 14.5h20V16H0zm0-7h20V9H0zm0-7h20V2H0z"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--help-inverse" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path d="M18 10a8 8 0 1 1-16 0 8 8 0 0 1 16 0Z" fill="currentColor"/><path d="M9.292 11.89h.888v-.516c0-.732.516-1.236 1.056-1.752.576-.552 1.176-1.116 1.176-2.004 0-1.008-.648-1.992-2.28-1.992-1.464 0-2.46.984-2.544 2.388h.936c.084-.948.696-1.56 1.596-1.56.888 0 1.284.492 1.284 1.2 0 .576-.408 1.008-.876 1.476-.6.588-1.236 1.188-1.236 2.16v.6Zm.42 2.484c.42 0 .768-.336.768-.768a.766.766 0 0 0-.768-.768.766.766 0 0 0-.768.768c0 .432.348.768.768.768Z" fill="#fff"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--help" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M18 10a8 8 0 1 1-16 0 8 8 0 0 1 16 0Zm-8 7a7 7 0 1 0 0-14 7 7 0 0 0 0 14Z" fill="currentColor"/><path d="M9.292 11.89h.888v-.516c0-.732.516-1.236 1.056-1.752.576-.552 1.176-1.116 1.176-2.004 0-1.008-.648-1.992-2.28-1.992-1.464 0-2.46.984-2.544 2.388h.936c.084-.948.696-1.56 1.596-1.56.888 0 1.284.492 1.284 1.2 0 .576-.408 1.008-.876 1.476-.6.588-1.236 1.188-1.236 2.16v.6Zm.42 2.484c.42 0 .768-.336.768-.768a.766.766 0 0 0-.768-.768.766.766 0 0 0-.768.768c0 .432.348.768.768.768Z" fill="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--img" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" d="M2.75 2.75h14.5v14.5H2.75z"/><path d="M2.734 14.266 6 11l2 2 4-4 5.266 5.266" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5"/><circle cx="7.5" cy="7.5" r="1.5"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--instagram" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path d="M10 1.76c2.238 0 2.518.01 3.397.05.877.04 1.476.18 2 .383.542.21 1.001.493 1.46.95.457.459.74.918.95 1.46.203.524.343 1.123.383 2 .04.879.05 1.16.05 3.397 0 2.238-.01 2.518-.05 3.397-.04.877-.18 1.476-.383 2a4.039 4.039 0 0 1-.95 1.46c-.459.457-.918.74-1.46.95-.524.203-1.123.343-2 .383-.879.04-1.16.05-3.397.05-2.238 0-2.518-.01-3.397-.05-.877-.04-1.476-.18-2-.383a4.037 4.037 0 0 1-1.46-.95 4.038 4.038 0 0 1-.95-1.46c-.203-.524-.343-1.123-.383-2-.04-.879-.05-1.16-.05-3.397 0-2.238.01-2.518.05-3.397.04-.877.18-1.476.383-2 .21-.542.493-1.001.95-1.46.459-.457.918-.74 1.46-.95.524-.203 1.123-.343 2-.383.879-.04 1.16-.05 3.397-.05Zm0 1.485c-2.2 0-2.46.009-3.33.048-.803.037-1.239.171-1.53.284-.384.15-.658.328-.947.616a2.552 2.552 0 0 0-.616.948c-.113.29-.247.726-.284 1.53-.04.868-.048 1.129-.048 3.329s.009 2.46.048 3.33c.037.803.171 1.239.284 1.53.15.384.328.658.616.947.289.288.563.466.948.616.29.113.726.247 1.53.284.868.04 1.129.048 3.329.048s2.46-.009 3.33-.048c.803-.037 1.239-.171 1.53-.284.384-.15.658-.328.947-.616.288-.289.466-.563.616-.948.113-.29.247-.726.284-1.53.04-.869.048-1.13.048-3.329 0-2.2-.009-2.46-.048-3.33-.037-.803-.171-1.239-.284-1.53a2.553 2.553 0 0 0-.616-.947 2.552 2.552 0 0 0-.948-.616c-.29-.113-.726-.247-1.53-.284-.869-.04-1.13-.048-3.329-.048Zm.003 9.427a2.675 2.675 0 1 0 0-5.35 2.675 2.675 0 0 0 0 5.35Zm0-6.795a4.12 4.12 0 1 1 0 8.241 4.12 4.12 0 0 1 0-8.241Zm5.15 0a1.03 1.03 0 1 1-2.06 0 1.03 1.03 0 0 1 2.06 0Z" fill="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--language" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M9.344 6.52V4h-1.68v2.52h-5.88V8.2h2.57c.235 1.916 1.294 3.714 2.79 5.142-1.547.975-3.412 1.58-5.36 1.58v1.68c2.503 0 4.838-.84 6.72-2.15a11.993 11.993 0 0 0 3.898 1.797l.588-1.58a10.63 10.63 0 0 1-3.142-1.31c1.496-1.428 2.537-3.243 2.79-5.142h2.57v-1.68h-5.88l.016-.017Zm4.604 7.998.151-.403L16 9.041h1.797l4.402 11.761H20.4l-1.58-4.2h-3.88l-1.58 4.2h-1.798l1.647-4.368.605-1.613.117-.303h.017Zm-5.444-2.2c1.328-1.21 2.201-2.672 2.453-4.117h-4.89c.253 1.445 1.11 2.906 2.454 4.116h-.017Zm9.712 2.604-1.31-3.495-1.311 3.495h2.621Z" fill="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--linkedin" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M5.632 6.879h-3.43v10.12h3.43V6.88Zm.226-3.131C5.836 2.756 5.113 2 3.94 2S2 2.756 2 3.748c0 .972.744 1.75 1.896 1.75h.022c1.195 0 1.94-.778 1.94-1.75ZM18 11.197c0-3.109-1.692-4.556-3.949-4.556-1.82 0-2.636.983-3.09 1.672V6.879H7.53c.045.95 0 10.121 0 10.121h3.43v-5.652c0-.303.021-.605.112-.821.248-.604.812-1.23 1.76-1.23 1.241 0 1.738.928 1.738 2.288V17H18v-5.803Z" fill="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--lock" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill="#949494" d="M4.33 8.502h11.341v9.451H4.33z"/><path d="M10 3.127c-1.598 0-2.893 1.21-2.893 2.7v2.7H5.95v-2.7c0-2.087 1.813-3.78 4.05-3.78s4.05 1.693 4.05 3.78v2.7h-1.157v-2.7c0-1.49-1.295-2.7-2.893-2.7Z" fill="#949494"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--login" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M3 12h14.5m0 0L12 6.5m5.5 5.5L12 17.5" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-linejoin="bevel"/><path d="M21 5v14" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5"/></symbol><symbol id="icon--logo-50" viewBox="0 0 551 174"><path d="M26.3 35.33H-.11v101.63H26.3V35.33Zm197.89.06v9.93c-7.15-7.54-18.24-11.45-28.98-11.45-28.51 0-51.61 23.4-51.61 52.26s23.11 52.26 51.61 52.26c10.74 0 21.37-3.61 28.98-11.53v10.01h26.24V35.39h-26.24Zm-27.66 79.79c-16.73 0-29.18-12.61-29.18-29.12s12.39-29.2 29.13-29.2 29.13 12.75 29.13 29.26-12.34 29.06-29.07 29.06Zm-86.43-12.06c-5.16 7.9-13.8 13.09-23.59 13.09-13.02 0-24-9.16-27.48-21.7h77.25c.45-2.76.69-5.59.69-8.48 0-28.85-21.52-52.23-50.46-52.23-17.42 0-32.86 8.49-42.38 21.54l18.78 13.61c5.16-7.91 13.8-13.1 23.59-13.1 11.15 0 20.81 6.73 25.54 16.54H35.93a52.017 52.017 0 0 0-1.81 13.64c0 28.85 23.45 52.23 52.39 52.23 17.42 0 32.85-8.48 42.37-21.53l-18.78-13.61Z" style="fill:#0044f3;stroke-width:0"/><path d="M480.9-.23c-37.99 0-68.78 38.62-68.78 86.25s30.8 86.25 68.78 86.25 68.78-38.62 68.78-86.25S518.89-.23 480.9-.23Zm0 138.38c-18.67 0-33.81-23.34-33.81-52.13s15.14-52.13 33.81-52.13 33.81 23.34 33.81 52.13-15.14 52.13-33.81 52.13ZM345.74 54.53h-16v-24h49.78L403.84-.08H297.83v85.52h48.47c14.71 0 26.63 11.92 26.63 26.63s-11.92 26.63-26.63 26.63c-5.79 0-11.14-1.85-15.5-4.98-5.19-3.27-10.97-8.72-16.04-17.81l-20.65 26.52c10.32 17.11 30.21 29.96 51.64 29.96 32.55 0 58.94-26.39 58.94-58.94s-26.39-58.94-58.94-58.94Z" style="fill:#ffc600;stroke-width:0"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--logo-rotate" viewBox="0 0 40 135"><path d="M.778 132.654h13.868V135H.778v-2.346Zm3.737-4.484H5.86c-.446-.233-.818-.619-1.126-1.149-.308-.538-.462-1.181-.462-1.944 0-1.19.364-2.106 1.094-2.757.73-.65 1.702-.98 2.91-.98h6.37v2.306h-6.07c-.714 0-1.281.161-1.686.49-.414.33-.616.828-.616 1.503 0 .739.218 1.318.664 1.736.446.417 1.054.626 1.84.626h5.877v2.306H4.514v-2.137Zm1.855-12.053h8.284v2.306H6.371v1.527H4.515v-1.527H1.71v-2.306h2.805v-1.687H6.37v1.687Zm0-47.624h8.284v2.306H6.371v1.526H4.515V70.8H1.71v-2.306h2.805v-1.688H6.37v1.688ZM4.434 96.43h2.164c-.025.186-.04.354-.04.523 0 1.728.94 2.596 2.812 2.596h5.276v2.306H4.506v-2.13h1.41c-1.004-.57-1.507-1.559-1.507-2.965l.025-.33Zm.081-3.623H5.86c-.446-.233-.818-.619-1.126-1.149-.308-.538-.462-1.181-.462-1.945 0-1.189.364-2.105 1.094-2.756.73-.65 1.702-.98 2.91-.98h6.37v2.306h-6.07c-.714 0-1.281.16-1.686.49-.414.33-.616.828-.616 1.503 0 .74.218 1.318.664 1.736.446.417 1.054.626 1.84.626h5.877v2.306H4.514v-2.137Zm.015-16.761v-2.13h10.116v2.13h-1.443c1.12.683 1.678 1.816 1.678 3.39 0 1.43-.502 2.564-1.515 3.4-1.005.835-2.27 1.245-3.777 1.245-1.508 0-2.772-.418-3.778-1.246-1.005-.835-1.515-1.968-1.515-3.398 0-1.575.559-2.708 1.678-3.391H4.53Zm2.749 4.957c.616.515 1.394.772 2.318.772.924 0 1.694-.257 2.318-.772.616-.514.924-1.197.924-2.049 0-.867-.308-1.55-.916-2.065-.608-.506-1.386-.763-2.326-.763-.94 0-1.71.257-2.327.763-.607.507-.915 1.198-.915 2.066-.009.851.3 1.534.924 2.049Zm7.367-15.797H4.506V62.9h10.14v2.306ZM1.702 62.619a1.44 1.44 0 0 0-1.443 1.43c0 .787.649 1.43 1.443 1.43a1.44 1.44 0 0 0 1.443-1.43 1.44 1.44 0 0 0-1.443-1.43Zm13.18-6.895c0 1.551-.511 2.805-1.54 3.769-1.03.964-2.278 1.446-3.753 1.446s-2.724-.482-3.761-1.446c-1.038-.965-1.556-2.218-1.556-3.769 0-1.559.518-2.82 1.556-3.784 1.037-.965 2.286-1.447 3.76-1.447 1.476 0 2.724.482 3.754 1.447 1.029.964 1.54 2.225 1.54 3.784Zm-5.293 2.909c.964 0 1.742-.273 2.342-.82.6-.546.9-1.245.9-2.08 0-.852-.3-1.551-.9-2.098-.6-.546-1.378-.82-2.342-.82-.973 0-1.767.274-2.367.82-.6.547-.9 1.246-.9 2.097 0 .836.3 1.535.9 2.081.608.547 1.394.82 2.367.82ZM4.515 46.572H5.86c-.446-.233-.818-.619-1.126-1.15-.308-.538-.462-1.18-.462-1.944 0-1.19.364-2.105 1.094-2.756.73-.65 1.702-.98 2.91-.98h6.37v2.306h-6.07c-.714 0-1.281.16-1.686.49-.414.33-.616.828-.616 1.503 0 .739.218 1.317.664 1.735.446.418 1.054.627 1.84.627h5.877v2.306H4.514v-2.137ZM4.53 29.81v-2.129h10.116v2.13h-1.443c1.12.682 1.678 1.815 1.678 3.39 0 1.43-.502 2.563-1.515 3.4-1.005.835-2.27 1.245-3.777 1.245-1.508 0-2.772-.418-3.778-1.246-1.005-.836-1.515-1.968-1.515-3.399 0-1.575.559-2.708 1.678-3.39H4.53Zm2.749 4.958c.616.514 1.394.772 2.318.772.924 0 1.694-.258 2.318-.772.616-.514.924-1.197.924-2.049 0-.868-.308-1.55-.916-2.065-.608-.506-1.386-.763-2.326-.763-.94 0-1.71.257-2.327.763-.607.506-.915 1.197-.915 2.065-.009.852.3 1.535.924 2.05Zm7.367-11.843v2.306H0v-2.306h14.646ZM33.2 125.663h2.188v9.329H21.52v-9.329h2.188v6.991h3.558v-6.661h2.189v6.661h3.753v-6.991h-.009Zm-7.952-4.379h1.346c-.446-.233-.819-.619-1.127-1.149-.308-.539-.462-1.181-.462-1.945 0-1.189.365-2.105 1.094-2.756.73-.651 1.702-.98 2.91-.98h6.37v2.306h-6.07c-.713 0-1.28.161-1.686.49-.413.329-.616.828-.616 1.503 0 .739.219 1.317.665 1.735.445.418 1.053.627 1.84.627h5.876v2.306h-10.14v-2.137Zm-.081-25.688h2.164c-.024.184-.04.353-.04.522 0 1.727.94 2.595 2.812 2.595h5.277v2.306H25.24V98.89h1.41c-1.005-.57-1.507-1.559-1.507-2.965l.024-.33Zm1.524-8.728h-1.443V84.74h10.043c1.378 0 2.513.426 3.388 1.27.875.843 1.321 2.025 1.321 3.535 0 1.382-.357 2.459-1.078 3.246-.713.78-1.54 1.238-2.464 1.366V91.85c1.03-.28 1.54-1.068 1.54-2.346 0-.771-.219-1.374-.657-1.808-.437-.434-1.02-.65-1.75-.65H33.67c1.045.674 1.564 1.727 1.564 3.173 0 1.39-.494 2.515-1.475 3.359-.98.844-2.197 1.27-3.64 1.27-1.442 0-2.658-.426-3.639-1.27-.98-.844-1.475-1.969-1.475-3.359.008-1.535.567-2.651 1.686-3.35Zm3.445.073c-.9 0-1.637.257-2.205.771-.575.514-.86 1.197-.86 2.033 0 .828.285 1.495.86 2.017.576.514 1.305.771 2.205.771.883 0 1.62-.257 2.196-.771.584-.514.868-1.19.868-2.017 0-.836-.292-1.519-.868-2.033-.583-.506-1.313-.771-2.196-.771Zm9.621-5.793-4.54-1.663-9.969 4.01v-2.46l7.15-2.667-7.15-2.837V73.13l14.533 5.729-.024 2.29Zm-4.369-15.203v2.475L21.52 63.093v-2.5l13.868-5.343v2.556l-2.675.988v6.147l2.675 1.004Zm-10.942-4.082v.033l6.111 2.266v-4.557l-6.111 2.258Zm2.245-15.123h-1.443v-2.129h10.043c1.378 0 2.513.426 3.388 1.27.875.844 1.321 2.025 1.321 3.535 0 1.383-.357 2.46-1.078 3.247-.713.78-1.54 1.237-2.464 1.366v-2.306c1.03-.282 1.54-1.07 1.54-2.347 0-.771-.219-1.374-.657-1.808-.437-.434-1.02-.65-1.75-.65H33.67c1.045.675 1.564 1.727 1.564 3.173 0 1.39-.494 2.515-1.475 3.36-.98.843-2.197 1.269-3.64 1.269-1.442 0-2.658-.426-3.639-1.27-.98-.844-1.475-1.969-1.475-3.359.008-1.542.567-2.66 1.686-3.35Zm3.445.073c-.9 0-1.637.257-2.205.771-.575.515-.86 1.198-.86 2.033 0 .828.285 1.495.86 2.017.576.514 1.305.772 2.205.772.883 0 1.62-.258 2.196-.772.584-.514.868-1.189.868-2.017 0-.835-.292-1.518-.868-2.033-.583-.506-1.313-.771-2.196-.771Zm-4.888-17.766h1.346c-.446-.233-.819-.618-1.127-1.149-.308-.538-.462-1.18-.462-1.944 0-1.19.365-2.105 1.094-2.756.73-.651 1.702-.98 2.91-.98h6.37v2.306h-6.07c-.713 0-1.28.16-1.686.49-.413.33-.616.828-.616 1.502 0 .74.219 1.318.665 1.736.445.418 1.053.627 1.84.627h5.876v2.306h-10.14v-2.137Zm5.082-8.557c-1.5 0-2.755-.474-3.777-1.414-1.021-.94-1.532-2.146-1.532-3.6 0-1.382.398-2.483 1.184-3.303.786-.82 1.694-1.31 2.723-1.462v2.362c-.56.145-1.005.426-1.345.86-.34.434-.511.948-.511 1.559 0 .811.3 1.462.908 1.952.608.49 1.394.74 2.35.74.965 0 1.743-.241 2.343-.74.6-.49.9-1.14.9-1.952 0-.603-.17-1.125-.511-1.559a2.375 2.375 0 0 0-1.346-.86v-2.362c1.03.152 1.938.643 2.724 1.462.786.82 1.183 1.92 1.183 3.303 0 1.462-.51 2.66-1.532 3.6-1.03.94-2.277 1.414-3.76 1.414Zm9.427-12.47-4.54-1.664-9.969 4.01v-2.46l7.15-2.667-7.15-2.836V0l14.533 5.73-.024 2.29Zm-28.159 97.92c.52.443.789.765.935 1.055.22.451.382.942.382 1.465 0 .805-.236 1.449-.715 1.941-.48.491-1.122.781-1.926.869v-7.496l-.723-.016c-1.511 0-2.77.29-3.77 1.2-1 .909-1.495 2.101-1.495 3.583 0 1.481.512 2.681 1.527 3.607 1.016.934 2.275 1.401 3.779 1.401 1.543 0 2.81-.459 3.818-1.385 1.008-.926 1.512-2.134 1.512-3.639 0-1.152-.317-2.15-.951-2.996a4.664 4.664 0 0 0-1.219-1.143l-1.154 1.554Zm-4.77 4.412c-.43-.475-.65-1.079-.65-1.803 0-.741.212-1.337.65-1.804.432-.467 1.008-.749 1.723-.853v5.354c-.715-.121-1.291-.419-1.722-.894Zm25.563-5.347c.52.443.788.765.934 1.055.22.451.382.942.382 1.465 0 .805-.235 1.45-.715 1.941-.48.491-1.121.781-1.925.869v-7.496l-.724-.016c-1.51 0-2.77.29-3.77 1.2-.999.91-1.495 2.101-1.495 3.583 0 1.481.512 2.681 1.528 3.607 1.015.934 2.275 1.401 3.778 1.401 1.544 0 2.812-.459 3.819-1.385 1.008-.926 1.511-2.134 1.511-3.639 0-1.152-.317-2.15-.95-2.996a4.662 4.662 0 0 0-1.22-1.143l-1.153 1.554Zm-4.778 4.404c-.43-.475-.65-1.079-.65-1.803 0-.741.22-1.337.65-1.804.431-.467 1.008-.749 1.723-.853v5.354c-.715-.113-1.292-.411-1.723-.894Zm4.778-74.049c.52.443.788.765.934 1.055.22.45.382.942.382 1.465 0 .805-.235 1.45-.715 1.94-.48.492-1.121.782-1.925.87v-7.496l-.724-.016c-1.51 0-2.77.29-3.77 1.2-.999.91-1.495 2.101-1.495 3.583 0 1.473.512 2.68 1.528 3.607 1.015.934 2.275 1.4 3.778 1.4 1.544 0 2.812-.458 3.819-1.384 1.008-.926 1.511-2.134 1.511-3.64 0-1.15-.317-2.15-.95-2.995a4.664 4.664 0 0 0-1.22-1.143l-1.153 1.554Zm-4.778 4.404c-.43-.475-.65-1.079-.65-1.803 0-.741.22-1.337.65-1.804.431-.467 1.008-.749 1.723-.853v5.354c-.715-.113-1.292-.41-1.723-.894Z" fill="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--logo" viewBox="0 0 80 36"><path d="M8.47 2.053H0V33.95h8.47V2.053Zm63.06 0v3.102c-2.285-2.367-5.734-3.594-9.164-3.594-9.102 0-16.479 7.343-16.479 16.4 0 9.057 7.379 16.4 16.479 16.4 3.43 0 6.734-1.208 9.163-3.693v3.282H80V2.053h-8.47ZM62.787 27.08c-5.343 0-9.318-3.959-9.318-9.139s3.958-9.164 9.301-9.164c5.344 0 9.3 4.001 9.3 9.182 0 5.18-3.94 9.12-9.283 9.12Zm-27.594-3.785c-1.649 2.48-4.407 4.108-7.534 4.108-4.158 0-7.725-2.646-8.835-6.58h24.735c.145-.867.212-1.985.212-2.892 0-9.053-6.873-16.39-16.112-16.39-5.564 0-10.492 2.663-13.532 6.758l5.998 4.27c1.648-2.482 4.407-4.11 7.534-4.11 3.561 0 6.676 1.797 8.185 4.876H11.43c-.376 1.364-.499 3.114-.499 4.596 0 9.052 7.49 16.39 16.729 16.39 5.563 0 10.49-2.662 13.53-6.757l-5.996-4.27Z" fill="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--minus-light" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path d="M2 10h16" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--minus" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M10 18a8 8 0 1 0 0-16 8 8 0 0 0 0 16Zm-4-7.447h8v-1.5H6v1.5Z" fill="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="transparent" id="icon--nav-chart" viewBox="0 0 60 60"><path stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="5" fill="none" d="M7.5 32.5h11v14h-11zm11-16h11v30h-11zm11-11h11v41h-11v-41Zm11 22h11v19h-11z"/><path fill="currentColor" d="M5 52h49v5H5z"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--nav-data-explorers" viewBox="0 0 60 60"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M14.998 49V36.837c-.88-.356-1.72-.788-2.514-1.288l-8.718 8.719L.23 40.732l8.482-8.482A15.936 15.936 0 0 1 4.998 22c0-8.837 7.164-16 16-16 2.51 0 4.886.578 7 1.608V0h18v22h13v27h-44Zm18-37.583V5h8v39h-8V32.583c2.49-2.82 4-6.525 4-10.583a15.94 15.94 0 0 0-4-10.583Zm-5 24.974V44h-8v-6.03c.33.02.664.03 1 .03 2.51 0 4.886-.578 7-1.608Zm26-9.391h-8v17h8V27Zm-44-5c0 6.075 4.925 11 11 11s11-4.925 11-11-4.925-11-11-11-11 4.925-11 11Z" fill="currentColor"/><path d="M58.998 57v-5h-44v5h44Z" fill="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--nav-data-sets" viewBox="0 0 60 60"><g clip-path="url(#a)" fill="currentColor"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M30 0 0 20l30 20 30-20L30 0Zm0 6.01L9.014 20 30 33.99 50.986 20 30 6.01Z"/><path d="M4.5 27 0 30l30 20 30-20-4.5-3L30 44 4.5 27Z"/><path d="m0 40 4.5-3L30 54l25.5-17 4.5 3-30 20L0 40Z"/></g><defs><clipPath id="a"><path fill="#fff" d="M0 0h60v60H0z"/></clipPath></defs></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--nav-policies" viewBox="0 0 60 60"><path d="M44 17.5H16v-5h28v5Zm-28 8h21v-5H16v5Z" fill="currentColor"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M32.818 57H6V3h48v32.5L32.818 57Zm-2.5-24H49V8H11v44h19.318V33Zm5 14.338 9.2-9.338h-9.2v9.338Z" fill="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--new-user" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M16 20a5 5 0 0 0-5-5H6a5 5 0 0 0-5 5" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5"/><circle cx="8.5" cy="8.5" r="3.75" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5"/><path d="M16 11h4m4 0h-4m0 0V7m0 4v4" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--office" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M10.25 2.25h12.5v20.5H2.25V10.073h8V2.25Zm1.5 1.5v7.823h-8v9.677h17.5V3.75h-9.5Z" fill="currentColor"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M14.25 9V6h1.5v3h-1.5Zm0 5v-3h1.5v3h-1.5Zm0 5v-3h1.5v3h-1.5Zm-4 3V7h1.5v15h-1.5Zm7-13V6h1.5v3h-1.5Zm0 5v-3h1.5v3h-1.5Zm0 5v-3h1.5v3h-1.5Z" fill="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--overflow" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7 12a2 2 0 1 1-4 0 2 2 0 0 1 4 0Zm7 0a2 2 0 1 1-4 0 2 2 0 0 1 4 0Zm7 0a2 2 0 1 1-4 0 2 2 0 0 1 4 0Z" fill="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--pause" viewBox="0 0 11 16"><path fill="#000" d="M0 2h4v12H0zm7 0h4v12H7z"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--pending" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M10 18a8 8 0 1 0 0-16 8 8 0 0 0 0 16Zm.875-8.875V5h-1.75v5.875H15v-1.75h-4.125Z" fill="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--play" viewBox="0 0 13 15"><path d="M12.75 7.361 0 14.722V0l12.75 7.361Z" fill="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--plus-light" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path d="M2 10h8m8 0h-8m0 0V2m0 8v8" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--plus" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M10 18a8 8 0 1 0 0-16 8 8 0 0 0 0 16Zm-.813-4v-3.447H6v-1.5h3.187V6h1.5v3.053H14v1.5h-3.313V14h-1.5Z" fill="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--print" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill="#000" d="M1 6h18v9H1z"/><path fill="#fff" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.5" d="M5 10h10v8H5z"/><path stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.5" d="M5 2h10v5H5z"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--replay" viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M11.61 6.128a4.745 4.745 0 1 0 .349 3.996l1.88.683a6.745 6.745 0 1 1-.497-5.679l-1.733 1Z" fill="currentColor"/><path d="m11.5 0 3.897 6.75H7.603L11.5 0Z" fill="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--search-nav" viewBox="0 0 32 32"><circle cx="14.5" cy="15" r="5.5" stroke="#6F6F6F" stroke-width="1.5" fill="transparent"/><path stroke="#6F6F6F" stroke-width="1.5" d="m18.53 18.934 4 4"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--search" viewBox="0 0 24 25"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M11.063 3.189a6.875 6.875 0 1 0 0 13.75 6.875 6.875 0 0 0 0-13.75Zm-8.376 6.875a8.375 8.375 0 1 1 14.358 5.86l4.578 4.579-1.06 1.06-4.663-4.662a8.375 8.375 0 0 1-13.213-6.837Z" fill="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--share" viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M.25 9h1.5v5.25h10.5V9h1.5v6.75H.25V9Z" fill="currentColor"/><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="m7 .98 4.508 4.15-1.016 1.104L7.75 3.71V11h-1.5V3.71L3.508 6.234 2.492 5.13 7 .98Z" fill="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--show-password" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="m3 12-.67-.338-.17.338.17.338L3 12Zm17.865 0 .67.338.17-.338-.17-.338-.67.338Zm-17.195.338a9.25 9.25 0 0 1 8.263-5.088v-1.5a10.75 10.75 0 0 0-9.603 5.912l1.34.676Zm8.263-5.088a9.25 9.25 0 0 1 8.263 5.088l1.339-.676a10.75 10.75 0 0 0-9.602-5.912v1.5Zm8.263 4.412a9.25 9.25 0 0 1-8.263 5.088v1.5a10.75 10.75 0 0 0 9.602-5.912l-1.34-.676Zm-8.263 5.088a9.25 9.25 0 0 1-8.263-5.088l-1.34.676a10.75 10.75 0 0 0 9.603 5.912v-1.5Z" fill="currentColor"/><circle cx="11.933" cy="12" r="3.083" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--sm-add" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path d="M10 2.929V10m0 7.071V10m0 0h7.071M10 10H2.929" stroke="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--sm-close" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path d="m5 5 5 5m5 5-5-5m0 0 5-5m-5 5-5 5" stroke="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--sm-right" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path d="M7.507 4.447 13.565 10l-6.058 5.553-1.014-1.106L11.345 10 6.493 5.553l1.014-1.106Z" fill="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--spotify" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path d="M15.915 8.865c-3.223-1.914-8.54-2.09-11.617-1.156a.935.935 0 1 1-.543-1.79c3.532-1.072 9.404-.865 13.115 1.337a.935.935 0 0 1-.955 1.61M15.81 11.7a.78.78 0 0 1-1.073.256c-2.687-1.652-6.785-2.13-9.964-1.165a.78.78 0 0 1-.914-1.113.78.78 0 0 1 .46-.379c3.633-1.102 8.148-.568 11.234 1.329a.78.78 0 0 1 .257 1.072Zm-1.224 2.722a.623.623 0 0 1-.857.208c-2.348-1.435-5.304-1.76-8.785-.964a.623.623 0 1 1-.277-1.215c3.809-.871 7.076-.496 9.712 1.114a.624.624 0 0 1 .207.857M10 0C4.477 0 0 4.477 0 10s4.477 10 10 10 10-4.477 10-10S15.523 0 10 0" fill="#1ED760"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--submit" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M8 12h14.5m0 0L17 6.5m5.5 5.5L17 17.5" stroke="#000" stroke-width="1.5"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--success" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M10 18a8 8 0 1 0 0-16 8 8 0 0 0 0 16Zm3.25-11.204L8.499 11.55l-1.75-1.748-1.237 1.238 2.986 2.985 5.99-5.99-1.237-1.238Z" fill="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--twitter" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill="currentColor" d="M15.688 4 5.56 16H3.57L13.639 4h2.049Z"/><path fill="currentColor" d="M7.141 4H3l9.19 12h4.069L7.14 4Z"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--user-profile" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21.5 22a6.547 6.547 0 0 0-6.547-6.547H9.047A6.547 6.547 0 0 0 2.5 22" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5"/><circle cx="12" cy="7.5" r="4.75" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="1.5"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--wordmark" viewBox="0 0 136 40"><path d="M2.346.778v13.868H0V.778h2.346ZM6.83 4.515V5.86c.233-.446.619-.818 1.149-1.126.538-.308 1.181-.462 1.944-.462 1.19 0 2.106.364 2.757 1.094.65.73.98 1.702.98 2.91v6.37h-2.306v-6.07c0-.714-.161-1.281-.49-1.686-.33-.414-.828-.616-1.503-.616-.74 0-1.318.218-1.736.664C7.208 7.384 7 7.992 7 8.778v5.877H4.693V4.514H6.83ZM18.883 6.37v8.284h-2.306V6.371H15.05V4.515h1.527V1.71h2.306v2.805h1.688V6.37h-1.688Zm47.624 0v8.284h-2.306V6.371h-1.526V4.515H64.2V1.71h2.306v2.805h1.688V6.37h-1.688ZM38.57 4.434v2.164a3.98 3.98 0 0 0-.523-.04c-1.728 0-2.595.94-2.595 2.812v5.276h-2.307V4.506h2.13v1.41c.57-1.004 1.559-1.507 2.965-1.507l.33.025Zm3.623.081V5.86c.233-.446.619-.818 1.149-1.126.538-.308 1.181-.462 1.944-.462 1.19 0 2.106.364 2.757 1.094.65.73.98 1.702.98 2.91v6.37h-2.306v-6.07c0-.714-.16-1.281-.49-1.686-.33-.414-.828-.616-1.503-.616-.74 0-1.318.218-1.736.664-.417.446-.626 1.054-.626 1.84v5.877h-2.306V4.514h2.137Zm16.761.015h2.13v10.116h-2.13v-1.442c-.683 1.118-1.816 1.677-3.39 1.677-1.43 0-2.564-.502-3.4-1.515-.835-1.005-1.245-2.27-1.245-3.777 0-1.508.418-2.772 1.245-3.778.836-1.005 1.97-1.515 3.4-1.515 1.574 0 2.707.559 3.39 1.678V4.53Zm-4.958 2.75c-.514.616-.77 1.394-.77 2.318 0 .924.256 1.694.77 2.318.515.616 1.198.924 2.05.924.867 0 1.55-.308 2.065-.916.506-.608.763-1.386.763-2.326 0-.94-.257-1.71-.763-2.327-.507-.607-1.198-.915-2.066-.915-.851-.009-1.534.3-2.049.924Zm15.798 7.366V4.506H72.1v10.14h-2.306Zm2.587-12.944A1.44 1.44 0 0 0 70.951.26a1.44 1.44 0 0 0-1.43 1.443 1.44 1.44 0 0 0 1.43 1.443 1.44 1.44 0 0 0 1.43-1.443Zm6.895 13.18c-1.551 0-2.804-.511-3.769-1.54-.964-1.03-1.446-2.278-1.446-3.753s.482-2.724 1.446-3.761c.965-1.038 2.218-1.556 3.769-1.556 1.559 0 2.82.518 3.784 1.556.965 1.037 1.447 2.286 1.447 3.76 0 1.476-.482 2.724-1.447 3.754-.964 1.029-2.225 1.54-3.784 1.54Zm-2.909-5.293c0 .964.273 1.742.82 2.342.546.6 1.245.9 2.08.9.852 0 1.552-.3 2.098-.9.546-.6.82-1.378.82-2.342 0-.973-.274-1.767-.82-2.367-.546-.6-1.246-.9-2.097-.9-.836 0-1.535.3-2.081.9-.547.608-.82 1.394-.82 2.367Zm12.061-5.074V5.86c.233-.446.619-.818 1.15-1.126.538-.308 1.18-.462 1.944-.462 1.19 0 2.105.364 2.756 1.094.65.73.98 1.702.98 2.91v6.37h-2.306v-6.07c0-.714-.16-1.281-.49-1.686-.33-.414-.828-.616-1.503-.616-.739 0-1.317.218-1.735.664-.418.446-.627 1.054-.627 1.84v5.877h-2.306V4.514h2.137Zm16.762.015h2.129v10.116h-2.129v-1.442c-.683 1.118-1.816 1.677-3.391 1.677-1.431 0-2.564-.502-3.4-1.515-.835-1.005-1.245-2.27-1.245-3.777 0-1.508.418-2.772 1.246-3.778.835-1.005 1.968-1.515 3.399-1.515 1.575 0 2.708.559 3.391 1.678V4.53Zm-4.958 2.749c-.514.616-.772 1.394-.772 2.318 0 .924.258 1.694.772 2.318.514.616 1.197.924 2.049.924.868 0 1.551-.308 2.065-.916.506-.608.763-1.386.763-2.326 0-.94-.257-1.71-.763-2.327-.506-.607-1.197-.915-2.065-.915-.852-.009-1.535.3-2.049.924Zm11.843 7.367h-2.306V0h2.306v14.646ZM9.337 33.2v2.188H.007V21.52h9.33v2.188h-6.99v3.558h6.66v2.189h-6.66v3.753h6.99v-.009Zm4.379-7.952v1.346c.233-.446.619-.819 1.15-1.127.538-.308 1.18-.462 1.944-.462 1.19 0 2.105.365 2.756 1.094.65.73.98 1.702.98 2.91v6.37H18.24v-6.07c0-.713-.16-1.28-.49-1.686-.33-.413-.828-.616-1.503-.616-.739 0-1.317.219-1.735.665-.418.445-.627 1.053-.627 1.84v5.876h-2.306v-10.14h2.137Zm25.688-.081v2.164a3.964 3.964 0 0 0-.522-.04c-1.727 0-2.595.94-2.595 2.812v5.277H33.98V25.24h2.129v1.41c.57-1.005 1.559-1.507 2.965-1.507l.33.024Zm8.728 1.524v-1.443h2.129v10.043c0 1.378-.426 2.513-1.27 3.388-.843.875-2.025 1.321-3.535 1.321-1.382 0-2.459-.357-3.247-1.078-.779-.713-1.237-1.54-1.366-2.464h2.307c.28 1.03 1.068 1.54 2.346 1.54.771 0 1.374-.219 1.808-.657.434-.437.65-1.02.65-1.75V33.67c-.674 1.045-1.727 1.564-3.173 1.564-1.39 0-2.515-.494-3.359-1.475-.844-.98-1.27-2.197-1.27-3.64 0-1.442.426-2.658 1.27-3.639.844-.98 1.969-1.475 3.359-1.475 1.535.008 2.651.567 3.35 1.686Zm-.073 3.445c0-.9-.257-1.637-.771-2.205-.514-.575-1.197-.86-2.033-.86-.828 0-1.495.285-2.017.86-.514.576-.771 1.305-.771 2.205 0 .883.257 1.62.771 2.196.514.584 1.19.868 2.017.868.836 0 1.519-.292 2.033-.868.506-.583.771-1.313.771-2.196Zm5.793 9.621 1.663-4.54-4.01-9.969h2.46l2.667 7.15 2.837-7.15h2.402l-5.729 14.533-2.29-.024Zm15.203-4.369H66.58l5.327-13.868h2.5l5.343 13.868h-2.556l-.988-2.675h-6.147l-1.004 2.675Zm4.082-10.942h-.033l-2.266 6.111h4.556l-2.257-6.111Zm15.123 2.245v-1.443h2.129v10.043c0 1.378-.426 2.513-1.27 3.388-.844.875-2.025 1.321-3.535 1.321-1.383 0-2.46-.357-3.247-1.078-.78-.713-1.237-1.54-1.366-2.464h2.306c.282 1.03 1.07 1.54 2.347 1.54.771 0 1.374-.219 1.808-.657.434-.437.65-1.02.65-1.75V33.67c-.674 1.045-1.727 1.564-3.173 1.564-1.39 0-2.516-.494-3.36-1.475-.843-.98-1.269-2.197-1.269-3.64 0-1.442.426-2.658 1.27-3.639.844-.98 1.969-1.475 3.359-1.475 1.542.008 2.66.567 3.35 1.686Zm-.073 3.445c0-.9-.257-1.637-.771-2.205-.515-.575-1.198-.86-2.033-.86-.828 0-1.495.285-2.017.86-.514.576-.772 1.305-.772 2.205 0 .883.258 1.62.772 2.196.514.584 1.189.868 2.017.868.835 0 1.518-.292 2.033-.868.506-.583.771-1.313.771-2.196Zm17.765-4.888v1.346c.234-.446.619-.819 1.15-1.127.538-.308 1.181-.462 1.944-.462 1.189 0 2.105.365 2.756 1.094.651.73.98 1.702.98 2.91v6.37h-2.306v-6.07c0-.713-.16-1.28-.49-1.686-.329-.413-.827-.616-1.502-.616-.74 0-1.318.219-1.736.665-.418.445-.627 1.053-.627 1.84v5.876h-2.306v-10.14h2.137Zm8.558 5.082c0-1.5.474-2.755 1.414-3.777.941-1.021 2.146-1.532 3.6-1.532 1.382 0 2.483.398 3.303 1.184.819.786 1.309 1.694 1.462 2.723h-2.362c-.145-.56-.426-1.005-.86-1.345-.434-.34-.948-.511-1.559-.511-.811 0-1.462.3-1.952.908-.491.608-.74 1.394-.74 2.35 0 .965.241 1.743.74 2.343.49.6 1.141.9 1.952.9.603 0 1.125-.17 1.559-.511.434-.34.723-.786.86-1.346h2.362c-.153 1.03-.643 1.938-1.462 2.724-.82.786-1.921 1.183-3.303 1.183-1.462 0-2.659-.51-3.6-1.532-.94-1.03-1.414-2.277-1.414-3.76Zm12.471 9.427 1.663-4.54-4.009-9.969h2.458l2.668 7.15 2.836-7.15H135l-5.729 14.533-2.29-.024ZM29.06 11.598c-.443.52-.765.789-1.055.935-.45.22-.942.382-1.465.382-.805 0-1.45-.236-1.94-.715-.492-.48-.782-1.122-.87-1.926h7.496l.016-.723c0-1.511-.29-2.77-1.2-3.77-.91-1-2.101-1.495-3.583-1.495-1.481 0-2.68.512-3.607 1.527-.934 1.016-1.4 2.275-1.4 3.779 0 1.543.458 2.81 1.384 3.818.926 1.008 2.134 1.512 3.64 1.512 1.15 0 2.15-.317 2.995-.951.467-.35.845-.756 1.143-1.219l-1.554-1.154Zm-4.412-4.77c.475-.43 1.079-.65 1.803-.65.741 0 1.337.212 1.804.65.467.432.749 1.008.853 1.723h-5.354c.12-.715.419-1.291.894-1.722Zm5.347 25.563c-.443.52-.765.788-1.055.934-.45.22-.942.382-1.465.382-.805 0-1.45-.235-1.94-.715-.492-.48-.782-1.121-.87-1.925h7.496l.016-.724c0-1.51-.29-2.77-1.2-3.77-.91-.999-2.101-1.495-3.583-1.495-1.481 0-2.681.512-3.607 1.528-.934 1.015-1.4 2.275-1.4 3.778 0 1.544.458 2.812 1.384 3.819.926 1.008 2.134 1.511 3.64 1.511 1.15 0 2.15-.317 2.994-.95a4.67 4.67 0 0 0 1.144-1.22l-1.554-1.153Zm-4.404-4.778c.475-.43 1.079-.65 1.803-.65.741 0 1.337.22 1.804.65.467.431.749 1.008.853 1.723h-5.354c.113-.715.41-1.292.894-1.723Zm74.049 4.778c-.443.52-.765.788-1.055.934-.45.22-.942.382-1.465.382-.805 0-1.45-.235-1.94-.715-.492-.48-.782-1.121-.87-1.925h7.496l.016-.724c0-1.51-.29-2.77-1.2-3.77-.91-.999-2.101-1.495-3.583-1.495-1.473 0-2.68.512-3.607 1.528-.934 1.015-1.4 2.275-1.4 3.778 0 1.544.458 2.812 1.384 3.819.926 1.008 2.134 1.511 3.64 1.511 1.15 0 2.15-.317 2.995-.95.467-.35.845-.756 1.143-1.22l-1.554-1.153Zm-4.404-4.778c.475-.43 1.079-.65 1.803-.65.741 0 1.337.22 1.804.65.467.431.749 1.008.853 1.723h-5.354c.113-.715.41-1.292.894-1.723Z" fill="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--xlg-right" viewBox="0 0 36 36"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M23.56 8.69 32.872 18l-9.31 9.31-2.122-2.12 5.69-5.69H4.5v-3h22.629l-5.69-5.69 2.122-2.12Z" fill="currentColor"/></symbol><symbol fill="none" id="icon--youtube" viewBox="0 0 20 20"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M16.29 4.835a1.97 1.97 0 0 1 1.385 1.385c.337 1.23.324 3.793.324 3.793s0 2.551-.324 3.78a1.97 1.97 0 0 1-1.385 1.386c-1.23.324-6.15.324-6.15.324s-4.907 0-6.15-.337a1.97 1.97 0 0 1-1.385-1.385c-.324-1.217-.324-3.78-.324-3.78s0-2.551.324-3.781A2.01 2.01 0 0 1 3.99 4.822c1.23-.324 6.15-.324 6.15-.324s4.92 0 6.15.337ZM12.665 10l-4.091 2.356V7.644L12.664 10Z" fill="currentColor"/></symbol></svg> </div> <div class="g-search" data-search-dialog tabindex="-1" role="dialog"> <div class="g-logo g-logo--search"> <a href="https://www.iea.org" class="g-logo__icon" data-barba-prevent><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--logo icon--80-36"><svg><title>IEA</title><use xlink:href="#icon--logo"></use></svg></span></a> </div> <div class="container"> <button type="button" class="g-search__close" data-search-close> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--close-btn icon--20"><svg><title>Close Search</title><use xlink:href="#icon--close-btn"></use></svg></span> </button> <form action="/search" method="get" class="m-search-form-2023" data-behavior="searchAutocomplete" data-search-form> <input class="m-search-form-2023__query" type="search" data-hj-allow autocomplete="off" name="q" value="" placeholder="Search everything" data-search-query /> <button type="submit" class="m-search-form-2023__submit"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--search-nav icon--32"><svg><title>Search</title><use xlink:href="#icon--search-nav"></use></svg></span> </button> <div class="m-search-form-2023__suggestions-list" role="listbox" aria-label="Suggestions" data-search-suggestions> <ul class="m-search-form-2023__autocomplete-list" aria-label="Autocomplete suggestions" role="group" data-autocomplete-list></ul> <ul class="m-search-form-2023__recent-list" aria-label="Recent Searches" role="group" data-recent-list></ul> </div> </form> </div> </div> <header class="g-header" id="header"> <nav class="g-header__top-bar"> <div class="g-top-bar"> <div class="container"> <ul class="g-top-bar__list"> <li class="g-top-bar__live-mention"> </li> <li class="g-top-bar__item"> <a href="/about">About</a> </li> <li class="g-top-bar__item"> <a href="/news">News</a> </li> <li class="g-top-bar__item"> <a href="/events">Events</a> </li> <li class="g-top-bar__item"> <a href="/programmes">Programmes</a> </li> <li class="g-top-bar__item"> <a href="/help-centre">Help centre</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="g-header__wrapper"> <div class="container"> <nav class="g-header__nav" role="navigation"> <div class="g-logo g-logo--nav g-logo--50" id="logo"> <a href="https://www.iea.org" class="g-logo__icon g-logo__icon--50" data-barba-prevent><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--logo-50 icon--120-38"><svg><title>IEA</title><use xlink:href="#icon--logo-50"></use></svg></span></a><a href="#content" class="g-logo__skip" data-barba-prevent>Skip navigation</a> </div> <form action="/search" method="get" class="m-search-form-2023" data-behavior="searchAutocomplete" data-search-form> <input class="m-search-form-2023__query" type="search" data-hj-allow autocomplete="off" name="q" value="" placeholder="Search everything" data-search-query /> <button type="submit" class="m-search-form-2023__submit"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--search-nav icon--32"><svg><title>Search</title><use xlink:href="#icon--search-nav"></use></svg></span> </button> <div class="m-search-form-2023__suggestions-list" role="listbox" aria-label="Suggestions" data-search-suggestions> <ul class="m-search-form-2023__autocomplete-list" aria-label="Autocomplete suggestions" role="group" data-autocomplete-list></ul> <ul class="m-search-form-2023__recent-list" aria-label="Recent Searches" role="group" data-recent-list></ul> </div> </form> <ul class="g-nav" data-behavior="nav"> <li class="g-nav__item"> <a href="/energy-system" aria-controls="navigation-1" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-nav-link>Energy system <span class="g-nav__item-chevron"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span></span></a> <div class="g-nav__menu" id="navigation-1" role="menu"> <div class="container"> <div class="g-nav__menu-inner"> <div class="g-nav__menu-header"> <span class="g-nav__menu-title">Explore the energy system by fuel, technology or sector</span> </div> <div class="g-nav__menu-thumbnails g-nav__menu-thumbnails--no-xl-list"> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-items"> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/fossil-fuels" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/727f5e9d-39d4-4b20-9e8f-fa9c19474abd/shutterstock_2135903469.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C4400%2C2475&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/727f5e9d-39d4-4b20-9e8f-fa9c19474abd/shutterstock_2135903469.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C4400%2C2475&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/727f5e9d-39d4-4b20-9e8f-fa9c19474abd/shutterstock_2135903469.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C4400%2C2475&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/727f5e9d-39d4-4b20-9e8f-fa9c19474abd/shutterstock_2135903469.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C4400%2C2475&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=309 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/727f5e9d-39d4-4b20-9e8f-fa9c19474abd/shutterstock_2135903469.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C4400%2C2475&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=619 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/727f5e9d-39d4-4b20-9e8f-fa9c19474abd/shutterstock_2135903469.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C4400%2C2475&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/727f5e9d-39d4-4b20-9e8f-fa9c19474abd/shutterstock_2135903469.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C4400%2C2475&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=675 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Oil and natural gas supply" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Fossil Fuels</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/renewables" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/298dbf91-1765-4367-96bc-dc65b182f3be/RenewablesMarketUpdate2023_FLIPPED_shutterstock_366229667.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C467%2C4500%2C2533&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/298dbf91-1765-4367-96bc-dc65b182f3be/RenewablesMarketUpdate2023_FLIPPED_shutterstock_366229667.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C467%2C4500%2C2533&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/298dbf91-1765-4367-96bc-dc65b182f3be/RenewablesMarketUpdate2023_FLIPPED_shutterstock_366229667.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C467%2C4500%2C2533&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/298dbf91-1765-4367-96bc-dc65b182f3be/RenewablesMarketUpdate2023_FLIPPED_shutterstock_366229667.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C467%2C4500%2C2533&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=310 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/298dbf91-1765-4367-96bc-dc65b182f3be/RenewablesMarketUpdate2023_FLIPPED_shutterstock_366229667.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C467%2C4500%2C2533&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=619 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/298dbf91-1765-4367-96bc-dc65b182f3be/RenewablesMarketUpdate2023_FLIPPED_shutterstock_366229667.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C467%2C4500%2C2533&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/298dbf91-1765-4367-96bc-dc65b182f3be/RenewablesMarketUpdate2023_FLIPPED_shutterstock_366229667.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C467%2C4500%2C2533&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=675 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Photo depicts a solar panels and windmills in the power plant" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Renewables</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/electricity" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=309 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=619 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/c2a6cd9b-85a4-446f-92b2-ff103b55c442/shutterstock_1715825734.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=%2C%2C%2C&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=675 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="photo from the perspective of looking up to the top of electricity tower pylons with a colorful blue and yellow background in the sky" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Electricity</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/low-emission-fuels" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/027dc74f-71b5-4941-b375-b23ed5ead025/shutterstock_2023277612.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=251%2C0%2C5476%2C3084&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/027dc74f-71b5-4941-b375-b23ed5ead025/shutterstock_2023277612.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=251%2C0%2C5476%2C3084&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/027dc74f-71b5-4941-b375-b23ed5ead025/shutterstock_2023277612.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=251%2C0%2C5476%2C3084&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/027dc74f-71b5-4941-b375-b23ed5ead025/shutterstock_2023277612.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=251%2C0%2C5476%2C3084&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=310 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/027dc74f-71b5-4941-b375-b23ed5ead025/shutterstock_2023277612.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=251%2C0%2C5476%2C3084&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=620 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/027dc74f-71b5-4941-b375-b23ed5ead025/shutterstock_2023277612.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=251%2C0%2C5476%2C3084&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/027dc74f-71b5-4941-b375-b23ed5ead025/shutterstock_2023277612.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=251%2C0%2C5476%2C3084&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=676 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Low-emission fuels" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Low-Emission Fuels</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/transport" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/9db3cb32-197e-41ee-b2df-e3a6483f1fa5/robert-ruggiero-3cI1YSp1E7w-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C90%2C3992%2C2248&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/9db3cb32-197e-41ee-b2df-e3a6483f1fa5/robert-ruggiero-3cI1YSp1E7w-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C90%2C3992%2C2248&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/9db3cb32-197e-41ee-b2df-e3a6483f1fa5/robert-ruggiero-3cI1YSp1E7w-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C90%2C3992%2C2248&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/9db3cb32-197e-41ee-b2df-e3a6483f1fa5/robert-ruggiero-3cI1YSp1E7w-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C90%2C3992%2C2248&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=310 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/9db3cb32-197e-41ee-b2df-e3a6483f1fa5/robert-ruggiero-3cI1YSp1E7w-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C90%2C3992%2C2248&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=619 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/9db3cb32-197e-41ee-b2df-e3a6483f1fa5/robert-ruggiero-3cI1YSp1E7w-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C90%2C3992%2C2248&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/9db3cb32-197e-41ee-b2df-e3a6483f1fa5/robert-ruggiero-3cI1YSp1E7w-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C90%2C3992%2C2248&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=676 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Transport" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Transport</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/industry" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=310 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=620 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/2c2efb95-62d6-438f-afda-cfd3b05a02c6/guillaume-techer-XvNPUh6fWVk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C530%2C3963%2C2233&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=676 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Tracking industry" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Industry</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/buildings" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=309 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=619 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/baf1e3a9-a015-4917-8206-021234e74453/matthew-hamilton-Ru3Ap8TNcsk-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C456%2C5472%2C3078&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=675 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Tracking buildings" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Buildings</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/energy-efficiency-and-demand" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=600&h=336&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=112 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=308 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=617 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=336 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/72642c3c-5c66-40c9-84aa-71f724655b3a/hector-martinez-rUUpyVdSnek-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3000%2C5141%2C2883&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=673 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Hector Martinez Ruupyvdsnek Unsplash" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Energy Efficiency and Demand</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/carbon-capture-utilisation-and-storage" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/60dc2ee0-6d77-4812-8078-31210ed0b670/ccus_tall.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3224%2C4500%2C2536&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/60dc2ee0-6d77-4812-8078-31210ed0b670/ccus_tall.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3224%2C4500%2C2536&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/60dc2ee0-6d77-4812-8078-31210ed0b670/ccus_tall.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3224%2C4500%2C2536&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/60dc2ee0-6d77-4812-8078-31210ed0b670/ccus_tall.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3224%2C4500%2C2536&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=310 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/60dc2ee0-6d77-4812-8078-31210ed0b670/ccus_tall.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3224%2C4500%2C2536&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=620 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/60dc2ee0-6d77-4812-8078-31210ed0b670/ccus_tall.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3224%2C4500%2C2536&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/60dc2ee0-6d77-4812-8078-31210ed0b670/ccus_tall.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C3224%2C4500%2C2536&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=676 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Ccus Tall" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/energy-system/decarbonisation-enablers" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/16dc3a6b-62fe-40cc-acdc-02b41ebb5c9a/shutterstock_150262865.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5050%2C2841&w=600&h=338&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/16dc3a6b-62fe-40cc-acdc-02b41ebb5c9a/shutterstock_150262865.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5050%2C2841&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=56 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/16dc3a6b-62fe-40cc-acdc-02b41ebb5c9a/shutterstock_150262865.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5050%2C2841&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=113 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/16dc3a6b-62fe-40cc-acdc-02b41ebb5c9a/shutterstock_150262865.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5050%2C2841&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=309 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/16dc3a6b-62fe-40cc-acdc-02b41ebb5c9a/shutterstock_150262865.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5050%2C2841&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=619 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/16dc3a6b-62fe-40cc-acdc-02b41ebb5c9a/shutterstock_150262865.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5050%2C2841&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=338 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/16dc3a6b-62fe-40cc-acdc-02b41ebb5c9a/shutterstock_150262865.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5050%2C2841&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=675 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="LED screen macro" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Decarbonisation Enablers</p> </a> </div> </div> <div class="g-nav__menu-thumbnails-list"> <ul> <li class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-item"> <a class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-link" href="/energy-system/buildings" tabindex="-1"> <span>Buildings</span> <span class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-icon" aria-hidden="true"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--sm-right icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--sm-right"></use></svg></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-item"> <a class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-link" href="/energy-system/energy-efficiency-and-demand" tabindex="-1"> <span>Energy Efficiency and Demand</span> <span class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-icon" aria-hidden="true"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--sm-right icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--sm-right"></use></svg></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-item"> <a class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-link" href="/energy-system/carbon-capture-utilisation-and-storage" tabindex="-1"> <span>Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage</span> <span class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-icon" aria-hidden="true"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--sm-right icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--sm-right"></use></svg></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-item"> <a class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-link" href="/energy-system/decarbonisation-enablers" tabindex="-1"> <span>Decarbonisation Enablers</span> <span class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-icon" aria-hidden="true"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--sm-right icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--sm-right"></use></svg></span></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="g-nav__menu-link"> <a class="a-button-rounded a-button-rounded--soft-accent" href="/energy-system" data-focus-tabbed > <span class="a-button-rounded__label">Explore all</span> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--circle-arrow icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--circle-arrow"></use></svg></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="g-nav__item"> <a href="/topics" aria-controls="navigation-2" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-nav-link>Topics <span class="g-nav__item-chevron"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span></span></a> <div class="g-nav__menu" id="navigation-2" role="menu"> <div class="container"> <div class="g-nav__menu-inner"> <div class="g-nav__menu-header"> <span class="g-nav__menu-title">Understand the biggest energy challenges</span> </div> <div class="g-nav__menu-thumbnails "> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-items"> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/cop28-tracking-the-energy-outcomes" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/3762cb4e-2cde-4687-94c9-3a649c1afcb8/shutterstock_1661959885.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C340%2C7318%2C1610&w=600&h=132&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/3762cb4e-2cde-4687-94c9-3a649c1afcb8/shutterstock_1661959885.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C340%2C7318%2C1610&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=22 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/3762cb4e-2cde-4687-94c9-3a649c1afcb8/shutterstock_1661959885.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C340%2C7318%2C1610&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=44 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/3762cb4e-2cde-4687-94c9-3a649c1afcb8/shutterstock_1661959885.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C340%2C7318%2C1610&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=121 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/3762cb4e-2cde-4687-94c9-3a649c1afcb8/shutterstock_1661959885.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C340%2C7318%2C1610&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=242 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/3762cb4e-2cde-4687-94c9-3a649c1afcb8/shutterstock_1661959885.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C340%2C7318%2C1610&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=132 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/3762cb4e-2cde-4687-94c9-3a649c1afcb8/shutterstock_1661959885.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C340%2C7318%2C1610&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=264 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Photo of planet earth taken from space" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/energy-security" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=600&h=257&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=43 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=86 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=236 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=471 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=257 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/1575f899-522e-411a-838c-05f31d87484d/shutterstock_753516193.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C633%2C6000%2C2571&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=514 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Electricity security report cover" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Energy Security</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/climate-change" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=600&h=258&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=43 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=86 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=236 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=473 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=258 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/a3eea9a7-2f8d-4981-ac9d-6b422f21e029/o3L6pCKwgJY-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C926%2C4938%2C2122&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=516 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Climate Change</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/access-and-affordability" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=600&h=257&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=43 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=86 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=236 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=471 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=257 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/9ff0915d-3c95-4065-ba47-1c3b6626282d/shutterstock_89400688.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C121%2C997%2C427&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=514 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Access and Affordability</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/artificial-intelligence" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=600&h=133&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=22 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=44 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=122 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=243 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=133 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/52eaef5a-3a9e-4a14-9851-825050f2de2f/Photodepictsabstractcurlytendrilsagainstbluebackground_GettyImages-1041976390.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1750%2C6000%2C1328&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=266 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Photo Depicts Abstract Curly Tendrils Against Blue Background Gettyimages 1041976390" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Artificial Intelligence</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/net-zero-emissions" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/7ffdf09a-886f-498d-a356-499941ac03db/Aerialviewofwindturbines.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C166%2C3423%2C1467&w=600&h=257&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/7ffdf09a-886f-498d-a356-499941ac03db/Aerialviewofwindturbines.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C166%2C3423%2C1467&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=43 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/7ffdf09a-886f-498d-a356-499941ac03db/Aerialviewofwindturbines.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C166%2C3423%2C1467&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=86 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/7ffdf09a-886f-498d-a356-499941ac03db/Aerialviewofwindturbines.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C166%2C3423%2C1467&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=236 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/7ffdf09a-886f-498d-a356-499941ac03db/Aerialviewofwindturbines.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C166%2C3423%2C1467&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=471 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/7ffdf09a-886f-498d-a356-499941ac03db/Aerialviewofwindturbines.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C166%2C3423%2C1467&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=257 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/7ffdf09a-886f-498d-a356-499941ac03db/Aerialviewofwindturbines.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C166%2C3423%2C1467&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=514 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Aerial View Of Wind Turbines" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Net Zero Emissions</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/russias-war-on-ukraine" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/4aadbe0a-78b5-46fc-a567-af32cd8674f2/RussiasWaronUkrainetopicpagecover_AnemptytrainstationinLviv%2CUrkaine.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C760%2C4000%2C1716&w=600&h=257&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/4aadbe0a-78b5-46fc-a567-af32cd8674f2/RussiasWaronUkrainetopicpagecover_AnemptytrainstationinLviv%2CUrkaine.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C760%2C4000%2C1716&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=43 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/4aadbe0a-78b5-46fc-a567-af32cd8674f2/RussiasWaronUkrainetopicpagecover_AnemptytrainstationinLviv%2CUrkaine.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C760%2C4000%2C1716&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=86 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/4aadbe0a-78b5-46fc-a567-af32cd8674f2/RussiasWaronUkrainetopicpagecover_AnemptytrainstationinLviv%2CUrkaine.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C760%2C4000%2C1716&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=236 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/4aadbe0a-78b5-46fc-a567-af32cd8674f2/RussiasWaronUkrainetopicpagecover_AnemptytrainstationinLviv%2CUrkaine.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C760%2C4000%2C1716&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=472 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/4aadbe0a-78b5-46fc-a567-af32cd8674f2/RussiasWaronUkrainetopicpagecover_AnemptytrainstationinLviv%2CUrkaine.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C760%2C4000%2C1716&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=257 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/4aadbe0a-78b5-46fc-a567-af32cd8674f2/RussiasWaronUkrainetopicpagecover_AnemptytrainstationinLviv%2CUrkaine.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C760%2C4000%2C1716&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=515 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Russias War On Ukraine Topic Page Cover An Empty Train Station In Lviv Urkaine" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Russia's War on Ukraine</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/the-ieas-50th-anniversary" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/968c5935-fd6d-4510-9e30-b9fbb16d7c8c/50-bg-2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=778%2C0%2C4145%2C1777&w=600&h=257&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/968c5935-fd6d-4510-9e30-b9fbb16d7c8c/50-bg-2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=778%2C0%2C4145%2C1777&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=43 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/968c5935-fd6d-4510-9e30-b9fbb16d7c8c/50-bg-2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=778%2C0%2C4145%2C1777&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=86 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/968c5935-fd6d-4510-9e30-b9fbb16d7c8c/50-bg-2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=778%2C0%2C4145%2C1777&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=236 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/968c5935-fd6d-4510-9e30-b9fbb16d7c8c/50-bg-2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=778%2C0%2C4145%2C1777&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=472 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/968c5935-fd6d-4510-9e30-b9fbb16d7c8c/50-bg-2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=778%2C0%2C4145%2C1777&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=257 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/968c5935-fd6d-4510-9e30-b9fbb16d7c8c/50-bg-2.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=778%2C0%2C4145%2C1777&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=514 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="50 Bg 2" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">The IEA's 50th Anniversary</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/energy-and-gender" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=600&h=132&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=22 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=44 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=121 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=242 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=132 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/827d6197-2b82-4e62-85de-2c49070eba8a/thisisengineering-X7cls0azgKg-unsplash.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C1221%2C7952%2C1752&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=264 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Thisisengineering X7cls0azgkg Unsplash" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Energy and Gender</p> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__thumbnails-item"> <a href="/topics/investment" class="g-nav__thumbnail-link"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=600&h=257&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=43 100w,https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=86 200w,https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=550&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=236 550w,https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=1100&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=472 1100w,https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=257 600w,https://iea.imgix.net/51f8bd4e-0179-4d08-a9ef-09a3017204f2/Investmenttopicpagecoverimage_Windwillsinthebackgroundwithsolarpanelsattheforeground.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C321%2C1000%2C429&w=1200&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=515 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 100px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 100px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 550px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 600px,(min-width: 1480px) 600px" alt="Investment Topic Page Cover Image Windwills In The Background With Solar Panels At The Foreground" /> <p class="g-nav__thumbnail-title">Investment</p> </a> </div> </div> <div class="g-nav__menu-thumbnails-list"> <ul> <li class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-item"> <a class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-link" href="/topics/russias-war-on-ukraine" tabindex="-1"> <span>Russia's War on Ukraine</span> <span class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-icon" aria-hidden="true"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--sm-right icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--sm-right"></use></svg></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-item"> <a class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-link" href="/topics/the-ieas-50th-anniversary" tabindex="-1"> <span>The IEA's 50th Anniversary</span> <span class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-icon" aria-hidden="true"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--sm-right icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--sm-right"></use></svg></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-item"> <a class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-link" href="/topics/energy-and-gender" tabindex="-1"> <span>Energy and Gender</span> <span class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-icon" aria-hidden="true"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--sm-right icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--sm-right"></use></svg></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-item"> <a class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-link" href="/topics/investment" tabindex="-1"> <span>Investment</span> <span class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-icon" aria-hidden="true"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--sm-right icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--sm-right"></use></svg></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-item"> <a class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-link" href="/topics/energy-and-water" tabindex="-1"> <span>Energy and Water</span> <span class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-icon" aria-hidden="true"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--sm-right icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--sm-right"></use></svg></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-item"> <a class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-link" href="/topics/critical-minerals" tabindex="-1"> <span>Critical Minerals</span> <span class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-icon" aria-hidden="true"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--sm-right icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--sm-right"></use></svg></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-item"> <a class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-link" href="/topics/fossil-fuel-subsidies" tabindex="-1"> <span>Fossil Fuel Subsidies</span> <span class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-icon" aria-hidden="true"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--sm-right icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--sm-right"></use></svg></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-item"> <a class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-link" href="/topics/saving-energy" tabindex="-1"> <span>Saving Energy</span> <span class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-icon" aria-hidden="true"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--sm-right icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--sm-right"></use></svg></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-item"> <a class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-link" href="/topics/global-energy-crisis" tabindex="-1"> <span>Global Energy Crisis</span> <span class="g-nav__thumbnails-list-icon" aria-hidden="true"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--sm-right icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--sm-right"></use></svg></span></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="g-nav__menu-link"> <a class="a-button-rounded a-button-rounded--soft-accent" href="/topics" data-focus-tabbed > <span class="a-button-rounded__label">All topics</span> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--circle-arrow icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--circle-arrow"></use></svg></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="g-nav__item"> <a href="/countries" aria-controls="navigation-3" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-nav-link>Countries <span class="g-nav__item-chevron"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span></span></a> <div class="g-nav__menu" id="navigation-3" role="menu"> <div class="container"> <div class="g-nav__menu-inner"> <div class="g-nav__menu-header"> <span class="g-nav__menu-title">Explore the energy system by country or region</span> </div> <div class="g-nav__menu-list"> <div class="g-nav__menu-links g-nav__menu-links--wide"> <h6 class="g-nav__menu-subtitle f-ui-2-bold">Member countries</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/countries/australia" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Australia</a> </li> <li> <a href="/countries/austria" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Austria</a> </li> <li> <a href="/countries/belgium" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Belgium</a> </li> <li> <a href="/countries/canada" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Canada</a> </li> <li> <a href="/countries/czechia" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Czechia</a> </li> <li> <a href="/countries/denmark" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Denmark</a> </li> <li> <a href="/countries/estonia" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Estonia</a> </li> <li> <a href="/countries/finland" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Finland</a> </li> <li> <a href="/countries/france" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">France</a> </li> <li> <a href="/countries/germany" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Germany</a> </li> <li> <a href="/countries/greece" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Greece</a> </li> <li> <a href="/countries/hungary" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Hungary</a> </li> <li> <a href="/countries/ireland" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Ireland</a> </li> <li> <a href="/countries/italy" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Italy</a> </li> <li> <a href="/countries/japan" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Japan</a> </li> <li> <a href="/countries/korea" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Korea</a> </li> <li> <a href="/countries/lithuania" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Lithuania</a> </li> <li> <a href="/countries/luxembourg" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Luxembourg</a> </li> <li> <a href="/countries/mexico" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Mexico</a> </li> <li> <a href="/countries/new-zealand" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">New Zealand</a> </li> <li> <a href="/countries/norway" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Norway</a> </li> <li> <a href="/countries/poland" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Poland</a> </li> <li> <a href="/countries/portugal" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Portugal</a> </li> <li> <a href="/countries/slovak-republic" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Slovak Republic</a> </li> <li> <a href="/countries/spain" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Spain</a> </li> <li> <a href="/countries/sweden" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Sweden</a> </li> <li> <a href="/countries/switzerland" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Switzerland</a> </li> <li> <a href="/countries/the-netherlands" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">The Netherlands</a> </li> <li> <a href="/countries/turkiye" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Türkiye</a> </li> <li> <a href="/countries/united-kingdom" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">United Kingdom</a> </li> <li> <a href="/countries/united-states" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">United States</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="g-nav__menu-links"> <h6 class="g-nav__menu-subtitle f-ui-2-bold">Accession countries</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/countries/chile" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Chile</a> </li> <li> <a href="/countries/colombia" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Colombia</a> </li> <li> <a href="/countries/costa-rica" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Costa Rica</a> </li> <li> <a href="/countries/israel" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Israel</a> </li> <li> <a href="/countries/latvia" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Latvia</a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="g-nav__menu-links"> <h6 class="g-nav__menu-subtitle f-ui-2-bold">Association countries</h6> <ul> <li> <a href="/countries/argentina" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Argentina</a> </li> <li> <a href="/countries/brazil" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Brazil</a> </li> <li> <a href="/countries/china" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">China</a> </li> <li> <a href="/countries/egypt" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Egypt</a> </li> <li> <a href="/countries/india" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">India</a> </li> <li> <a href="/countries/indonesia" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Indonesia</a> </li> <li> <a href="/countries/kenya" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Kenya</a> </li> <li> <a href="/countries/morocco" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Morocco</a> </li> <li> <a href="/countries/senegal" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Senegal</a> </li> <li> <a href="/countries/singapore" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Singapore</a> </li> <li> <a href="/countries/south-africa" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">South Africa</a> </li> <li> <a href="/countries/thailand" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Thailand</a> </li> <li> <a href="/countries/ukraine" class="f-ui-2" tabindex="-1">Ukraine</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="g-nav__menu-link"> <a class="a-button-rounded a-button-rounded--soft-accent" href="/countries" data-focus-tabbed tabindex='-1' > <span class="a-button-rounded__label">All Countries and Regions</span> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--circle-arrow icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--circle-arrow"></use></svg></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="g-nav__item"> <a href="/data-and-statistics" aria-controls="navigation-4" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-nav-link>Data<span class="g-nav__item-chevron"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span></span></a> <div class="g-nav__menu" id="navigation-4" role="menu"> <div class="container"> <div class="g-nav__menu-inner"> <div class="g-nav__menu-header"> <span class="g-nav__menu-title">Use, download and buy global energy data</span> </div> <div class="g-nav__cards-data"> <div class="g-nav__cards-data-item"> <a href="/data-and-statistics/data-explorers" class="g-nav__cards-data-link"> <div> <p class="g-nav__cards-data-title">Data explorers</p> <p class="g-nav__cards-data-desc">Understand and manipulate data with easy to use explorers and trackers</p> </div> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--nav-data-explorers icon--60"><svg><title>Data explorers</title><use xlink:href="#icon--nav-data-explorers"></use></svg></span> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__cards-data-item"> <a href="/data-and-statistics/data-sets" class="g-nav__cards-data-link"> <div> <p class="g-nav__cards-data-title">Data sets</p> <p class="g-nav__cards-data-desc">Free and paid data sets from across the energy system available for download</p> </div> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--nav-data-sets icon--60"><svg><title>Data sets</title><use xlink:href="#icon--nav-data-sets"></use></svg></span> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__cards-data-item"> <a href="/policies" class="g-nav__cards-data-link"> <div> <p class="g-nav__cards-data-title">Policies database</p> <p class="g-nav__cards-data-desc">Past, existing or planned government policies and measures</p> </div> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--nav-policies icon--60"><svg><title>Policies database</title><use xlink:href="#icon--nav-policies"></use></svg></span> </a> </div> <div class="g-nav__cards-data-item"> <a href="/data-and-statistics/charts" class="g-nav__cards-data-link"> <div> <p class="g-nav__cards-data-title">Chart Library</p> <p class="g-nav__cards-data-desc">Access every chart published across all IEA reports and analysis</p> </div> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--nav-chart icon--60"><svg><title>Chart</title><use xlink:href="#icon--nav-chart"></use></svg></span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="g-nav__menu-link"> <a class="a-button-rounded a-button-rounded--soft-accent" href="/data-and-statistics" data-focus-tabbed tabindex='-1' > <span class="a-button-rounded__label">Explore data</span> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--circle-arrow icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--circle-arrow"></use></svg></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="g-nav__item"> <a href="/analysis?type=report" aria-controls="navigation-5" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" data-nav-link>Reports <span class="g-nav__item-chevron"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span></span></a> <div class="g-nav__menu" id="navigation-5" role="menu"> <div class="container"> <div class="g-nav__menu-inner"> <div class="g-nav__menu-header"> <span class="g-nav__menu-title">Read the latest analysis from the IEA</span> </div> <ul class="m-card-listing m-card-listing--nav"> <li class="m-card-listing-item m-card-listing-item--report m-card-listing-item--flagship-report"> <a class="m-card m-card--report-flagship m-card--report-flagship m-card--report-default" href="/reports/energy-technology-perspectives-2024" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__background"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/282850d4-ddb2-43d7-a159-67eb0796ffea/EnergyTechnologyPerspectives2024_GettyImages-1180231170.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=4977%2C628%2C2988%2C4058&w=348&h=473&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/282850d4-ddb2-43d7-a159-67eb0796ffea/EnergyTechnologyPerspectives2024_GettyImages-1180231170.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=4977%2C628%2C2988%2C4058&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=391 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/282850d4-ddb2-43d7-a159-67eb0796ffea/EnergyTechnologyPerspectives2024_GettyImages-1180231170.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=4977%2C628%2C2988%2C4058&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=782 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/282850d4-ddb2-43d7-a159-67eb0796ffea/EnergyTechnologyPerspectives2024_GettyImages-1180231170.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=4977%2C628%2C2988%2C4058&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=440 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/282850d4-ddb2-43d7-a159-67eb0796ffea/EnergyTechnologyPerspectives2024_GettyImages-1180231170.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=4977%2C628%2C2988%2C4058&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=880 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/282850d4-ddb2-43d7-a159-67eb0796ffea/EnergyTechnologyPerspectives2024_GettyImages-1180231170.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=4977%2C628%2C2988%2C4058&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=473 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/282850d4-ddb2-43d7-a159-67eb0796ffea/EnergyTechnologyPerspectives2024_GettyImages-1180231170.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=4977%2C628%2C2988%2C4058&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=945 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="photo depicts An abstract image of huge network of multi-coloured spheres connected together by blue lines, against a dark background. With selective focus and bokeh." class="" /> </div> <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Energy Technology Perspectives 2024</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Flagship report — October 2024 </p> </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="m-card-listing-item m-card-listing-item--report m-card-listing-item--flagship-report"> <a class="m-card m-card--report-flagship m-card--report-flagship m-card--report-default" href="/reports/world-energy-outlook-2024" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__background"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/90a88c3f-e071-4ab0-82e8-f08769f40de4/Imageshowingawaveliquidshapecolorbackground.ArtdesignVectorillustration_GettyImages-1148599351_CMYK.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=599%2C23%2C878%2C1189&w=348&h=471&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/90a88c3f-e071-4ab0-82e8-f08769f40de4/Imageshowingawaveliquidshapecolorbackground.ArtdesignVectorillustration_GettyImages-1148599351_CMYK.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=599%2C23%2C878%2C1189&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=390 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/90a88c3f-e071-4ab0-82e8-f08769f40de4/Imageshowingawaveliquidshapecolorbackground.ArtdesignVectorillustration_GettyImages-1148599351_CMYK.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=599%2C23%2C878%2C1189&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=780 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/90a88c3f-e071-4ab0-82e8-f08769f40de4/Imageshowingawaveliquidshapecolorbackground.ArtdesignVectorillustration_GettyImages-1148599351_CMYK.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=599%2C23%2C878%2C1189&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=439 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/90a88c3f-e071-4ab0-82e8-f08769f40de4/Imageshowingawaveliquidshapecolorbackground.ArtdesignVectorillustration_GettyImages-1148599351_CMYK.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=599%2C23%2C878%2C1189&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=878 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/90a88c3f-e071-4ab0-82e8-f08769f40de4/Imageshowingawaveliquidshapecolorbackground.ArtdesignVectorillustration_GettyImages-1148599351_CMYK.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=599%2C23%2C878%2C1189&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=471 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/90a88c3f-e071-4ab0-82e8-f08769f40de4/Imageshowingawaveliquidshapecolorbackground.ArtdesignVectorillustration_GettyImages-1148599351_CMYK.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=599%2C23%2C878%2C1189&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=943 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Image Showing A Wave Liquid Shape Color Background Art Design Vector Illustration Gettyimages 1148599351 Cmyk" class="" /> </div> <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">World Energy Outlook 2024</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Flagship report — October 2024 </p> </div> </div> </a> </li> <li class="m-card-listing-item m-card-listing-item--report m-card-listing-item--fuel-report"> <a class="m-card m-card--report-default m-card--report-fuel m-card--report-default" href="/reports/oil-market-report-november-2024" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Oil Market Report - November 2024</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Fuel report — November 2024 </p> </div> </div> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/e137d723-aaf5-46a0-9a45-c1f080acd8b8/11---November.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C1920%2C1280&w=348&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/e137d723-aaf5-46a0-9a45-c1f080acd8b8/11---November.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C1920%2C1280&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=162 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/e137d723-aaf5-46a0-9a45-c1f080acd8b8/11---November.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C1920%2C1280&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=324 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/e137d723-aaf5-46a0-9a45-c1f080acd8b8/11---November.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C1920%2C1280&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=182 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/e137d723-aaf5-46a0-9a45-c1f080acd8b8/11---November.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C1920%2C1280&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=365 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/e137d723-aaf5-46a0-9a45-c1f080acd8b8/11---November.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C1920%2C1280&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=196 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/e137d723-aaf5-46a0-9a45-c1f080acd8b8/11---November.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C1920%2C1280&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=392 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Oil Market Report November 2022 cover" class="m-card__image" /> </a> </li> <li class="m-card-listing-item m-card-listing-item--report m-card-listing-item--flagship-report"> <a class="m-card m-card--report-flagship m-card--report-flagship m-card--report-default" href="/reports/net-zero-roadmap-a-global-pathway-to-keep-the-15-0c-goal-in-reach" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__background"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/98de3866-3a01-4585-ac42-fb5a1f1cdb60/NetZeroroadmap-2023updat-shutterstock_2207206135.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=2092%2C0%2C1936%2C2627&w=348&h=472&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/98de3866-3a01-4585-ac42-fb5a1f1cdb60/NetZeroroadmap-2023updat-shutterstock_2207206135.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=2092%2C0%2C1936%2C2627&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=391 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/98de3866-3a01-4585-ac42-fb5a1f1cdb60/NetZeroroadmap-2023updat-shutterstock_2207206135.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=2092%2C0%2C1936%2C2627&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=782 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/98de3866-3a01-4585-ac42-fb5a1f1cdb60/NetZeroroadmap-2023updat-shutterstock_2207206135.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=2092%2C0%2C1936%2C2627&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=440 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/98de3866-3a01-4585-ac42-fb5a1f1cdb60/NetZeroroadmap-2023updat-shutterstock_2207206135.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=2092%2C0%2C1936%2C2627&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=879 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/98de3866-3a01-4585-ac42-fb5a1f1cdb60/NetZeroroadmap-2023updat-shutterstock_2207206135.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=2092%2C0%2C1936%2C2627&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=472 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/98de3866-3a01-4585-ac42-fb5a1f1cdb60/NetZeroroadmap-2023updat-shutterstock_2207206135.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=2092%2C0%2C1936%2C2627&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=944 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="photo depicts an abstract Dune cliff sand with metallic Arches and clean blue cloud sky. Surreal minimal Desert natural landscape background. Scene of Desert with glossy metallic arches geometric design" class="" /> </div> <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Net Zero Roadmap: A Global Pathway to Keep the 1.5 °C Goal in Reach</h2> <p class="f-ui-1 m-card__desc">2023 Update</p> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Flagship report — September 2023 </p> </div> </div> </a> </li> </ul> <div class="g-nav__menu-link"> <a class="a-button-rounded a-button-rounded--soft-accent" href="/analysis?type=report" data-focus-tabbed tabindex='-1' > <span class="a-button-rounded__label">All reports</span> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--circle-arrow icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--circle-arrow"></use></svg></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="g-nav__tool g-nav__tool--search"> <a href="/search" data-behavior="openSearch"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--search icon--24-25"><svg><title>Search</title><use xlink:href="#icon--search"></use></svg></span> </a> </li> <li class="g-nav__tool g-nav__tool--bag"> <a href="#" data-barba-prevent data-behavior="bagNav track" data-track-event="viewCart" data-track-eventcategory="Purchase" data-track-eventaction="Click 'View cart'" data-track-eventlabel="" data-bagNav-hidden data-bagNav-url="/carts"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--bag icon--24"><svg><title>Bag</title><use xlink:href="#icon--bag"></use></svg></span> <div class="g-nav__tool-bag-quantity"><span data-bagNav-quantity>1</span></div> </a> </li> <li class="g-nav__tool g-nav__tool--user"> <a href="#" class="" data-barba-prevent data-behavior="loggedUser" > <span class="g-nav__user-initials" data-loggedUser-name></span> <span class="g-nav__user-icon"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--user-profile icon--24"><svg><title>User Profile</title><use xlink:href="#icon--user-profile"></use></svg></span> </span> </a> </li> <li class="g-nav__tool g-nav__tool--ham"> <button type="button" data-behavior="openNavMobile"> <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--ham icon--20-17"><svg><title>Search</title><use xlink:href="#icon--ham"></use></svg></span> </button> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </header> <section class="g-nav-mobile" role="navigation"> <div class="g-nav-mobile__wrapper"> <div class="g-nav-mobile__scroller" data-navMobile-wrapper> </div> </div> </section> <div class="g-nav-mobile__overlay" data-navMobile-overlay></div> <script type="text/template" id="template__nav-mobile"> <div class="g-nav-mobile__header"> <div class="g-nav-mobile__logo"> <a href="/"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--logo icon--80-36"><svg><title>IEA</title><use xlink:href="#icon--logo"></use></svg></span></a> </div> <button type="button" class="g-nav-mobile__back" data-navMobile-back><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-left icon--24"><svg><title>Back</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-left"></use></svg></span></button> <span class="g-nav-mobile__current" data-navMobile-current></span> <button type="button" class="g-nav-mobile__close" data-navMobile-close><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--close-btn icon--17"><svg><title>Close</title><use xlink:href="#icon--close-btn"></use></svg></span></button> </div> <div class="g-nav-mobile__list" role="menubar" data-navMobile-slider> <ul role="menu"> <li role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true"> <button type="button" class="g-nav-mobile__primary" data-navMobile-btn="Energy system" tabindex="-1"> <span>Energy system</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-right icon--24"><svg><title>Slide</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-right"></use></svg></span> </button> <ul class="g-nav-mobile__level1" role="menu" aria-hidden="true"> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system" class="g-nav-mobile__link" tabindex="-1">Overview</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true"> <button type="button" class="g-nav-mobile__secondary" data-navMobile-btn="Fossil Fuels" tabindex="-1"> <span>Fossil Fuels</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-right icon--24"><svg><title>Slide</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-right"></use></svg></span> </button> <div class="g-nav-mobile__level2" role="menu" aria-hidden="true"> <ul class="g-nav-mobile__level2-scroll"> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/fossil-fuels" class="f-ui-2-bold a-link--accent" tabindex="-1">Explore Fossil Fuels</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/fossil-fuels/coal" tabindex="-1">Coal</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/fossil-fuels/methane-abatement" tabindex="-1">Methane Abatement</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/fossil-fuels/natural-gas" tabindex="-1">Natural Gas</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/fossil-fuels/oil" tabindex="-1">Oil</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/fossil-fuels/gas-flaring" tabindex="-1">Gas Flaring</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true"> <button type="button" class="g-nav-mobile__secondary" data-navMobile-btn="Renewables" tabindex="-1"> <span>Renewables</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-right icon--24"><svg><title>Slide</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-right"></use></svg></span> </button> <div class="g-nav-mobile__level2" role="menu" aria-hidden="true"> <ul class="g-nav-mobile__level2-scroll"> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/renewables" class="f-ui-2-bold a-link--accent" tabindex="-1">Explore Renewables</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/renewables/solar-pv" tabindex="-1">Solar PV</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/renewables/hydroelectricity" tabindex="-1">Hydroelectricity</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/renewables/wind" tabindex="-1">Wind</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/renewables/bioenergy" tabindex="-1">Bioenergy</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true"> <button type="button" class="g-nav-mobile__secondary" data-navMobile-btn="Electricity" tabindex="-1"> <span>Electricity</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-right icon--24"><svg><title>Slide</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-right"></use></svg></span> </button> <div class="g-nav-mobile__level2" role="menu" aria-hidden="true"> <ul class="g-nav-mobile__level2-scroll"> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/electricity" class="f-ui-2-bold a-link--accent" tabindex="-1">Explore Electricity</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/electricity/electrification" tabindex="-1">Electrification</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/electricity/nuclear-power" tabindex="-1">Nuclear Power</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/electricity/grid-scale-storage" tabindex="-1">Grid-scale Storage</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/electricity/smart-grids" tabindex="-1">Smart Grids</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/electricity/renewable-integration" tabindex="-1">Renewable Integration</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true"> <button type="button" class="g-nav-mobile__secondary" data-navMobile-btn="Low-Emission Fuels" tabindex="-1"> <span>Low-Emission Fuels</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-right icon--24"><svg><title>Slide</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-right"></use></svg></span> </button> <div class="g-nav-mobile__level2" role="menu" aria-hidden="true"> <ul class="g-nav-mobile__level2-scroll"> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/low-emission-fuels" class="f-ui-2-bold a-link--accent" tabindex="-1">Explore Low-Emission Fuels</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/low-emission-fuels/electrolysers" tabindex="-1">Electrolysers</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/low-emission-fuels/hydrogen" tabindex="-1">Hydrogen</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/low-emission-fuels/biofuels" tabindex="-1">Biofuels</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true"> <button type="button" class="g-nav-mobile__secondary" data-navMobile-btn="Transport" tabindex="-1"> <span>Transport</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-right icon--24"><svg><title>Slide</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-right"></use></svg></span> </button> <div class="g-nav-mobile__level2" role="menu" aria-hidden="true"> <ul class="g-nav-mobile__level2-scroll"> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/transport" class="f-ui-2-bold a-link--accent" tabindex="-1">Explore Transport</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/transport/aviation" tabindex="-1">Aviation</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/transport/international-shipping" tabindex="-1">International Shipping</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/transport/electric-vehicles" tabindex="-1">Electric Vehicles</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/transport/trucks-and-buses" tabindex="-1">Trucks and Buses</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/transport/cars-and-vans" tabindex="-1">Cars and Vans</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/transport/rail" tabindex="-1">Rail</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true"> <button type="button" class="g-nav-mobile__secondary" data-navMobile-btn="Industry" tabindex="-1"> <span>Industry</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-right icon--24"><svg><title>Slide</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-right"></use></svg></span> </button> <div class="g-nav-mobile__level2" role="menu" aria-hidden="true"> <ul class="g-nav-mobile__level2-scroll"> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/industry" class="f-ui-2-bold a-link--accent" tabindex="-1">Explore Industry</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/industry/steel" tabindex="-1">Steel</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/industry/critical-minerals" tabindex="-1">Critical Minerals</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/industry/light-industry" tabindex="-1">Light Industry</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/industry/aluminium" tabindex="-1">Aluminium</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/industry/paper" tabindex="-1">Paper</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/industry/chemicals" tabindex="-1">Chemicals</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/industry/cement" tabindex="-1">Cement</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true"> <button type="button" class="g-nav-mobile__secondary" data-navMobile-btn="Buildings" tabindex="-1"> <span>Buildings</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-right icon--24"><svg><title>Slide</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-right"></use></svg></span> </button> <div class="g-nav-mobile__level2" role="menu" aria-hidden="true"> <ul class="g-nav-mobile__level2-scroll"> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/buildings" class="f-ui-2-bold a-link--accent" tabindex="-1">Explore Buildings</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/buildings/space-cooling" tabindex="-1">Space Cooling</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/buildings/lighting" tabindex="-1">Lighting</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/buildings/building-envelopes" tabindex="-1">Building Envelopes</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/buildings/heat-pumps" tabindex="-1">Heat Pumps</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/buildings/heating" tabindex="-1">Heating</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/buildings/data-centres-and-data-transmission-networks" tabindex="-1">Data Centres and Data Transmission Networks</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/buildings/district-heating" tabindex="-1">District Heating</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/buildings/appliances-and-equipment" tabindex="-1">Appliances and Equipment</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true"> <button type="button" class="g-nav-mobile__secondary" data-navMobile-btn="Energy Efficiency and Demand" tabindex="-1"> <span>Energy Efficiency and Demand</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-right icon--24"><svg><title>Slide</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-right"></use></svg></span> </button> <div class="g-nav-mobile__level2" role="menu" aria-hidden="true"> <ul class="g-nav-mobile__level2-scroll"> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/energy-efficiency-and-demand" class="f-ui-2-bold a-link--accent" tabindex="-1">Explore Energy Efficiency and Demand</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/energy-efficiency-and-demand/behavioural-changes" tabindex="-1">Behavioural Changes</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/energy-efficiency-and-demand/energy-efficiency" tabindex="-1">Energy Efficiency</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/energy-efficiency-and-demand/demand-response" tabindex="-1">Demand Response</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true"> <button type="button" class="g-nav-mobile__secondary" data-navMobile-btn="Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage" tabindex="-1"> <span>Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-right icon--24"><svg><title>Slide</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-right"></use></svg></span> </button> <div class="g-nav-mobile__level2" role="menu" aria-hidden="true"> <ul class="g-nav-mobile__level2-scroll"> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/carbon-capture-utilisation-and-storage" class="f-ui-2-bold a-link--accent" tabindex="-1">Explore Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/carbon-capture-utilisation-and-storage/bioenergy-with-carbon-capture-and-storage" tabindex="-1">Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/carbon-capture-utilisation-and-storage/direct-air-capture" tabindex="-1">Direct Air Capture</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/carbon-capture-utilisation-and-storage/co2-capture-and-utilisation" tabindex="-1">CO2 Capture and Utilisation</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/carbon-capture-utilisation-and-storage/co2-transport-and-storage" tabindex="-1">CO2 Transport and Storage</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true"> <button type="button" class="g-nav-mobile__secondary" data-navMobile-btn="Decarbonisation Enablers" tabindex="-1"> <span>Decarbonisation Enablers</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-right icon--24"><svg><title>Slide</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-right"></use></svg></span> </button> <div class="g-nav-mobile__level2" role="menu" aria-hidden="true"> <ul class="g-nav-mobile__level2-scroll"> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/decarbonisation-enablers" class="f-ui-2-bold a-link--accent" tabindex="-1">Explore Decarbonisation Enablers</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/decarbonisation-enablers/international-collaboration" tabindex="-1">International Collaboration</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/decarbonisation-enablers/digitalisation" tabindex="-1">Digitalisation</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/energy-system/decarbonisation-enablers/innovation" tabindex="-1">Innovation</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true"> <button type="button" class="g-nav-mobile__primary" data-navMobile-btn="Topics" tabindex="-1"> <span>Topics</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-right icon--24"><svg><title>Slide</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-right"></use></svg></span> </button> <ul class="g-nav-mobile__level1 g-nav-mobile__level1-scroll" role="menu" aria-hidden="true"> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/topics" class="g-nav-mobile__link" tabindex="-1">All topics</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/topics/cop28-tracking-the-energy-outcomes" tabindex="-1">COP28: Tracking the Energy Outcomes</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/topics/energy-security" tabindex="-1">Energy Security</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/topics/climate-change" tabindex="-1">Climate Change</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/topics/access-and-affordability" tabindex="-1">Access and Affordability</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/topics/artificial-intelligence" tabindex="-1">Artificial Intelligence</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/topics/net-zero-emissions" tabindex="-1">Net Zero Emissions</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/topics/russias-war-on-ukraine" tabindex="-1">Russia's War on Ukraine</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/topics/the-ieas-50th-anniversary" tabindex="-1">The IEA's 50th Anniversary</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/topics/energy-and-gender" tabindex="-1">Energy and Gender</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/topics/investment" tabindex="-1">Investment</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/topics/energy-and-water" tabindex="-1">Energy and Water</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/topics/critical-minerals" tabindex="-1">Critical Minerals</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/topics/fossil-fuel-subsidies" tabindex="-1">Fossil Fuel Subsidies</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/topics/saving-energy" tabindex="-1">Saving Energy</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/topics/global-energy-crisis" tabindex="-1">Global Energy Crisis</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true"> <button type="button" class="g-nav-mobile__primary" data-navMobile-btn="Countries" tabindex="-1"> <span>Countries</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-right icon--24"><svg><title>Slide</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-right"></use></svg></span> </button> <ul class="g-nav-mobile__level1" role="menu" aria-hidden="true"> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries" class="g-nav-mobile__link" tabindex="-1">All Countries and Regions</a> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true"> <button type="button" class="g-nav-mobile__secondary" data-navMobile-btn="Member countries" tabindex="-1"> <span>Member countries</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-right icon--24"><svg><title>Slide</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-right"></use></svg></span> </button> <div class="g-nav-mobile__level2" role="menu" aria-hidden="true"> <ul class="g-nav-mobile__level2-scroll"> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries" class="g-nav-mobile__link" tabindex="-1">All countries</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/australia" tabindex="-1">Australia</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/austria" tabindex="-1">Austria</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/belgium" tabindex="-1">Belgium</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/canada" tabindex="-1">Canada</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/czechia" tabindex="-1">Czechia</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/denmark" tabindex="-1">Denmark</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/estonia" tabindex="-1">Estonia</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/finland" tabindex="-1">Finland</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/france" tabindex="-1">France</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/germany" tabindex="-1">Germany</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/greece" tabindex="-1">Greece</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/hungary" tabindex="-1">Hungary</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/ireland" tabindex="-1">Ireland</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/italy" tabindex="-1">Italy</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/japan" tabindex="-1">Japan</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/korea" tabindex="-1">Korea</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/lithuania" tabindex="-1">Lithuania</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/luxembourg" tabindex="-1">Luxembourg</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/mexico" tabindex="-1">Mexico</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/new-zealand" tabindex="-1">New Zealand</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/norway" tabindex="-1">Norway</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/poland" tabindex="-1">Poland</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/portugal" tabindex="-1">Portugal</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/slovak-republic" tabindex="-1">Slovak Republic</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/spain" tabindex="-1">Spain</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/sweden" tabindex="-1">Sweden</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/switzerland" tabindex="-1">Switzerland</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/the-netherlands" tabindex="-1">The Netherlands</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/turkiye" tabindex="-1">Türkiye</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/united-kingdom" tabindex="-1">United Kingdom</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/united-states" tabindex="-1">United States</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true"> <button type="button" class="g-nav-mobile__secondary" data-navMobile-btn="Accession countries" tabindex="-1"> <span>Accession countries</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-right icon--24"><svg><title>Slide</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-right"></use></svg></span> </button> <div class="g-nav-mobile__level2" role="menu" aria-hidden="true"> <ul class="g-nav-mobile__level2-scroll"> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries" class="g-nav-mobile__link" tabindex="-1">All countries</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/chile" tabindex="-1">Chile</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/colombia" tabindex="-1">Colombia</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/costa-rica" tabindex="-1">Costa Rica</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/israel" tabindex="-1">Israel</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/latvia" tabindex="-1">Latvia</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true"> <button type="button" class="g-nav-mobile__secondary" data-navMobile-btn="Association countries" tabindex="-1"> <span>Association countries</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-right icon--24"><svg><title>Slide</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-right"></use></svg></span> </button> <div class="g-nav-mobile__level2" role="menu" aria-hidden="true"> <ul class="g-nav-mobile__level2-scroll"> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries" class="g-nav-mobile__link" tabindex="-1">All countries</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/argentina" tabindex="-1">Argentina</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/brazil" tabindex="-1">Brazil</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/china" tabindex="-1">China</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/egypt" tabindex="-1">Egypt</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/india" tabindex="-1">India</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/indonesia" tabindex="-1">Indonesia</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/kenya" tabindex="-1">Kenya</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/morocco" tabindex="-1">Morocco</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/senegal" tabindex="-1">Senegal</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/singapore" tabindex="-1">Singapore</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/south-africa" tabindex="-1">South Africa</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/thailand" tabindex="-1">Thailand</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/countries/ukraine" tabindex="-1">Ukraine</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true"> <button type="button" class="g-nav-mobile__primary" data-navMobile-btn="Data" tabindex="-1"> <span>Data</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-right icon--24"><svg><title>Slide</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-right"></use></svg></span> </button> <ul class="g-nav-mobile__level1" role="menu" aria-hidden="true"> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/data-and-statistics/data-explorers" class="g-nav-mobile__link" tabindex="-1">All data</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/data-and-statistics/data-explorers" tabindex="-1">Data explorers</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/data-and-statistics/data-sets" tabindex="-1">Data sets</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/policies" tabindex="-1">Policies database</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/data-and-statistics/charts" tabindex="-1">Chart library</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li role="menuitem" aria-haspopup="true"> <button type="button" class="g-nav-mobile__primary" data-navMobile-btn="Reports" tabindex="-1"> <span>Reports</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-right icon--24"><svg><title>Slide</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-right"></use></svg></span> </button> <ul class="g-nav-mobile__level1" role="menu" aria-hidden="true"> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/analysis?type=report" class="g-nav-mobile__link" tabindex="-1">All reports</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/reports/energy-technology-perspectives-2024" tabindex="-1">Energy Technology Perspectives 2024</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/reports/world-energy-outlook-2024" tabindex="-1">World Energy Outlook 2024</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/reports/oil-market-report-november-2024" tabindex="-1">Oil Market Report - November 2024</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/reports/net-zero-roadmap-a-global-pathway-to-keep-the-15-0c-goal-in-reach" tabindex="-1">Net Zero Roadmap: A Global Pathway to Keep the 1.5 °C Goal in Reach</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="g-nav-mobile__footer" role="menu"> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/about" tabindex="-1">About</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/news" tabindex="-1">News</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/events" tabindex="-1">Events</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/programmes" tabindex="-1">Programmes</a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/help-centre" tabindex="-1">Help centre</a> </li> </ul> </div> </script> <script type="text/template" id="template__nav-user"> <div class="m-nav-user"> <div class="m-modal m-modal--signed-in" data-modal-signed-in data-modal-dialog tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-labelledby="modal-signed-in" data-behavior="modalDialog" data-modaldialog-id="modal-signed-in" > <div class="m-modal__dialog" role="document"> <div class="m-modal__body f-body"> <div class="m-nav-user__generic-wording f-ui-1" data-user-generic> You’re connected through IP recognition to licensed network. </div> <ul> <li class="m-nav-user__link" data-user-nogeneric><a class="a-link a-link--primary " href="/account/licence/products" data-focus-tabbed data-barba-prevent='' target='_self' > <span class="a-link__label">Products</span></a> </li> <li class="m-nav-user__link" data-user-nogeneric><a class="a-link a-link--primary " href="/account/licences" data-focus-tabbed data-barba-prevent='' target='_self' > <span class="a-link__label">Licences</span></a> </li> <li class="m-nav-user__link" data-user-nogeneric><a class="a-link a-link--primary " href="/account/orders" data-focus-tabbed data-barba-prevent='' target='_self' > <span class="a-link__label">Orders</span></a> </li> <li class="m-nav-user__link" data-user-nogeneric><a class="a-link a-link--primary " href="/account/profile" data-focus-tabbed data-barba-prevent='' target='_self' > <span class="a-link__label">Settings</span></a> </li> <div class="m-nav-user__link--border"></div> <li class="m-nav-user__link"><a class="a-link a-link--primary " href="/help-centre" data-focus-tabbed data-barba-prevent='' target='_self' > <span class="a-link__label">Help centre</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--arrow-north-east icon--20"><svg><title>Help centre</title><use xlink:href="#icon--arrow-north-east"></use></svg></span></a> </li> <div class="m-nav-user__link--border" data-user-nogeneric></div> <li class="m-nav-user__link"> <form action="/account/logout" method="post"> <input type="hidden" name="_token" value=""> <button type="submit" class="button-no-margin a-link a-link--accent" data-focus-tabbed="" data-barba-prevent="" tabindex="-1"> <span class="a-link__label">Log out</span> </button> </form> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </script> <div class="m-modal--login"> <section class="m-flyout " data-behavior="flyout" data-flyout-close data-flyout-btn="modal-user" role="dialog" aria-modal="true"> <div class="m-flyout__inner" data-flyout-inner> <header class="m-flyout__header"> <p class="m-flyout__subtitle">Sign In</p> <button class="m-flyout__close" data-flyout-close-btn><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--close icon--24"><svg><title>Flyout close</title><use xlink:href="#icon--close"></use></svg></span></button> </header> <div class="m-flyout__content-wrapper"> <div class="m-flyout__content" data-flyout-content> <div class="m-modal__form"> <div class="m-dotstat-login" data-flyout-dotstatLogin data-dotstat-hidden> <div class="m-dotstat-login__content"> <p class="f-ui-1-bold">You are connecting via IP recognition from <br/> <span data-dotstatLogin-name></span>.</p> <p class="f-ui-1">If you wish to proceed, click on <span class="f-ui-1-bold">Connect</span>.<br/> If you prefer to log into your personal account, please sign in below.</p> <a class="a-button a-button--secondary a-button--full" href="/account/login-by-ip" data-focus-tabbed data-barba-prevent='' > <span class="a-button__label">Connect</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--login icon--20"><svg><title>Connect</title><use xlink:href="#icon--login"></use></svg></span></a> </div> <section class=" m-spacer m-spacer--small " > <div class="m-dotstat-login__separator"> <span class="m-dotstat-login__separator__element">OR</span> </div> </section> </div> <div class=" m-spacer m-spacer--none " > <form class="m-form" data-behavior="form" data-form-no-validate action="/account/login" method="post" > <input type="hidden" name="_token" value=""> <div class="m-form__input m-form__input--small " > <div class="a-input" > <label class="a-input__label f-ui-2" for="input-login-email"><span>Email *</span> </label> <input name="email" required type="email" id="input-login-email" value="" class="a-input__field" placeholder="" > <div data-error-name="email" class="a-input__error a-input__hidden"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--error icon--20"><svg><title>Error</title><use xlink:href="#icon--error"></use></svg></span><span class="a-input__error-name"></span></div> </div> </div> <div class="m-form__input m-form__input--tiny " > <div class="a-input" > <label class="a-input__label f-ui-2" for="input-login-password"><span>Password *</span> <a class="a-link a-link--quaternary " href="/account/password/reset" data-focus-tabbed tabindex='-1' > <span class="a-link__label">Forgot password?</span></a> </label> <input name="password" required type="password" id="input-login-password" value="" class="a-input__field" placeholder="" > <div data-error-name="password" class="a-input__error a-input__hidden"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--error icon--20"><svg><title>Error</title><use xlink:href="#icon--error"></use></svg></span><span class="a-input__error-name"></span></div> </div> </div> <div class="m-form__btn m-form__btn--full m-form__btn--tiny"> <button class="a-button a-button--primary a-button--full" type="submit" data-focus-tabbed data-form-submit-btn='' > <span class="a-button__label">Sign in</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--login icon--24"><svg><title>Sign in</title><use xlink:href="#icon--login"></use></svg></span></button> </div> </form> </div> </div> <div class="m-modal__join"> <h5 class="f-title-7">Create an account</h5> <p class="f-ui-1">Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service.</p> <a class="a-button a-button--secondary a-button--full" href="/account/register" data-focus-tabbed data-barba-prevent='' > <span class="a-button__label">Join for free</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--new-user icon--24"><svg><title>Join for free</title><use xlink:href="#icon--new-user"></use></svg></span></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <script type="text/template" id="template__buy-generic"> <div class="m-buy-generic"> <div class="f-ui-1"> You’re currently connected via IP from <span class="f-ui-1-bold" data-generic-name></span>’s account licensed network. To purchase products, log out and sign into your personal account. </div> <form class="m-buy-generic__form" action="/account/logout" method="post"> <button class="a-button a-button--secondary a-button--full" type="submit" data-focus-tabbed data-focus-tabbed='' data-barba-prevent='' tabindex='-1' > <span class="a-button__label">Log out</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--login icon--20"><svg><title>Log out</title><use xlink:href="#icon--login"></use></svg></span></button> </form> </div> </script> <div data-barba="wrapper" class="page-pjax-wrapper"> <div data-barba="container" class="page-pjax-container" data-barba-namespace="location"> <main class="content content--footer-space" id="content" data-main data-behavior="lazyload inViewport"> <header class="o-hero-global"> <div class="o-hero-global__img"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/b0403981-e876-406c-b022-755b91ac9591/Central-and-South-America.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C2714%2C600&w=1400&h=310&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/b0403981-e876-406c-b022-755b91ac9591/Central-and-South-America.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C2714%2C600&w=690&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=153 690w,https://iea.imgix.net/b0403981-e876-406c-b022-755b91ac9591/Central-and-South-America.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C2714%2C600&w=1380&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=305 1380w,https://iea.imgix.net/b0403981-e876-406c-b022-755b91ac9591/Central-and-South-America.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C2714%2C600&w=800&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=177 800w,https://iea.imgix.net/b0403981-e876-406c-b022-755b91ac9591/Central-and-South-America.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C2714%2C600&w=1600&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=354 1600w,https://iea.imgix.net/b0403981-e876-406c-b022-755b91ac9591/Central-and-South-America.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C2714%2C600&w=965&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=213 965w,https://iea.imgix.net/b0403981-e876-406c-b022-755b91ac9591/Central-and-South-America.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C2714%2C600&w=1930&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=427 1930w,https://iea.imgix.net/b0403981-e876-406c-b022-755b91ac9591/Central-and-South-America.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C2714%2C600&w=1280&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=283 1280w,https://iea.imgix.net/b0403981-e876-406c-b022-755b91ac9591/Central-and-South-America.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C2714%2C600&w=2560&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=566 2560w,https://iea.imgix.net/b0403981-e876-406c-b022-755b91ac9591/Central-and-South-America.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C2714%2C600&w=1400&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=310 1400w,https://iea.imgix.net/b0403981-e876-406c-b022-755b91ac9591/Central-and-South-America.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C2714%2C600&w=2800&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=619 2800w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 690px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 800px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 965px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 1280px,(min-width: 1480px) 1400px" alt="Central And South America" data-zoom-out="" /> </div> <div class="container o-hero-global__content"> <h1 class="f-title-2 o-hero-global__title">Colombia</h1> <nav class="o-hero-global__breadcrumbs"> <nav class="m-breadcrumbs m-breadcrumbs--inverse m-breadcrumbs--shadow" aria-label="Breadcrumb"> <ol class="m-breadcrumbs__items"> <li class="m-breadcrumbs__item"> <a class="m-breadcrumbs__link f-ui-3" href="/countries">Countries & regions</a> </li> <li class="m-breadcrumbs__item"> <a class="m-breadcrumbs__link f-ui-3" href="/regions/central-south-america">Central & South America</a> </li> <li class="m-breadcrumbs__item"> <a class="m-breadcrumbs__link f-ui-3" aria-current="page" href="#">Colombia</a> </li> </ol> </nav> </nav> <p class="f-ui-2 o-hero-global__membershipStatus s-accession">Accession country</p> </div> </header> <nav class="m-nav-page m-nav-page--tabs m-nav-page--w-cta" data-behavior="stickyNav tabs" data-stickynav-offset="0" > <div class="m-nav-page__bar "> <div class="container m-nav-page__inner"> <div class="m-nav-page__scroller" data-tabs-scroller> <div class="m-nav-page__ctas"> <nav class="m-nav-page__tabs"> <a href="/countries/colombia" class="m-nav-page__tab s-selected" data-tabs-btn > Overview </a> <a href="/countries/colombia/energy-mix" class="m-nav-page__tab " data-tabs-btn > Energy mix </a> <a href="/countries/colombia/emissions" class="m-nav-page__tab " data-tabs-btn > Emissions </a> <a href="/countries/colombia/electricity" class="m-nav-page__tab " data-tabs-btn > Electricity </a> <a href="/countries/colombia/efficiency-demand" class="m-nav-page__tab " data-tabs-btn > Efficiency & demand </a> <a href="/countries/colombia/renewables" class="m-nav-page__tab " data-tabs-btn > Renewables </a> <a href="/countries/colombia/oil" class="m-nav-page__tab " data-tabs-btn > Oil </a> <a href="/countries/colombia/natural-gas" class="m-nav-page__tab " data-tabs-btn > Natural gas </a> <a href="/countries/colombia/coal" class="m-nav-page__tab " data-tabs-btn > Coal </a> <span class="m-nav-page__active-tab" data-tabs-status></span> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="m-nav-page__cta"> </div> <div data-buy-generic></div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="o-page o-page--country"> <div class="container page__section page__section--border-full"> <div class="m-block m-block--text"> <div class="m-block__content"> <h4 class="m-block__title f-title-5">Energy system of Colombia</h4> </div> <div class="m-block__content f-rte f-rte--block"> Colombia launched the Energy Plan 2050 in 2016 , which aims to diversify the country’s energy resources and ensure a reliable energy supply by including wind power plants, solar PV and geothermal energy generation in the country's electric mix. </div> </div> </div> <div class="container page__section page__section--no-border"> <div class="" data-behavior="landingNav" data-landingnav-country="COL" data-landingnav-api="https://api.iea.org" data-landingnav-baseyear="2022" data-landingnav-latestyear="2022" data-landingnav-links="["\/countries\/colombia","\/countries\/colombia\/energy-mix","\/countries\/colombia\/emissions","\/countries\/colombia\/electricity","\/countries\/colombia\/efficiency-demand","\/countries\/colombia\/renewables","\/countries\/colombia\/oil","\/countries\/colombia\/natural-gas","\/countries\/colombia\/coal"]" data-landingnav-lang="en" > <div data-landingnav-container></div> </div> <div> <a class="a-button-rounded a-button-rounded--strong-2023" href="/data-and-statistics/data-tools/energy-statistics-data-browser?country=COL" data-focus-tabbed > <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--show-password icon--24"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--show-password"></use></svg></span> <span class="a-button-rounded__label">View full data browser</span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="container page__section page__section--no-border"> <section class="m-related-content m-related-content--tracking-report container" data-behavior="slider" data-slider-related-content> <header class="m-section-title m-section-title--w-description" > <h2 class="m-section-title__title f-title-6 " > Country insights </h2> </header> <div class="m-explore-more__slider m-slider m-slider--related-content" data-inViewport-item> <div class="container"> <div class="m-slider__container"> <div class="m-slider__list" data-slider-list role="list"> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="report" > <a class="m-card m-card--m-related-content--tracking-report m-card--report-country m-card--report-default" href="/reports/colombia-2023" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Colombia 2023</h2> <p class="f-ui-1 m-card__desc">Energy Policy Review</p> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> </div> </div> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/1efee16e-108b-4398-b710-cd961a6e033c/stock-photo-aerial-view-famous-roundabout-full-red-buses-bogota-colombia-2191479455.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C133%2C3829%2C2556&w=348&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/1efee16e-108b-4398-b710-cd961a6e033c/stock-photo-aerial-view-famous-roundabout-full-red-buses-bogota-colombia-2191479455.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C133%2C3829%2C2556&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=162 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/1efee16e-108b-4398-b710-cd961a6e033c/stock-photo-aerial-view-famous-roundabout-full-red-buses-bogota-colombia-2191479455.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C133%2C3829%2C2556&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=324 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/1efee16e-108b-4398-b710-cd961a6e033c/stock-photo-aerial-view-famous-roundabout-full-red-buses-bogota-colombia-2191479455.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C133%2C3829%2C2556&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=182 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/1efee16e-108b-4398-b710-cd961a6e033c/stock-photo-aerial-view-famous-roundabout-full-red-buses-bogota-colombia-2191479455.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C133%2C3829%2C2556&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=365 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/1efee16e-108b-4398-b710-cd961a6e033c/stock-photo-aerial-view-famous-roundabout-full-red-buses-bogota-colombia-2191479455.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C133%2C3829%2C2556&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=196 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/1efee16e-108b-4398-b710-cd961a6e033c/stock-photo-aerial-view-famous-roundabout-full-red-buses-bogota-colombia-2191479455.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C133%2C3829%2C2556&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=392 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Stock Photo Aerial View Famous Roundabout Full Red Buses Bogota Colombia 2191479455" class="m-card__image" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div class="container page__section"> <h2 class="f-title-6">Policies</h2> <header class="m-section-title m-section-title--pre-listing" > <h3 class="m-section-title__title f-title-7 " > Explore policy database by topic </h3> <div class="m-section-title__link"> <a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary" href="/policies?country=Colombia" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed > <span>All Colombia policies</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--circle-arrow icon--20"><svg><title>circle-arrow</title><use xlink:href="#icon--circle-arrow"></use></svg></span> </a> </div> </header> <section class="m-recirculation-links m-recirculation-links--compact container"> <ul class="m-recirculation-links__items"> <li class="m-recirculation-links__item"> <a class="m-recirculation-links__link f-ui-1-bold" href="/policies?country=Colombia&topic=Buildings"> <span class="m-recirculation-links__link-title"> Buildings </span> <span class="m-recirculation-links__link-icon"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-right icon--20"><svg><title>Previous page</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-right"></use></svg></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="m-recirculation-links__item"> <a class="m-recirculation-links__link f-ui-1-bold" href="/policies?country=Colombia&topic=Power"> <span class="m-recirculation-links__link-title"> Power </span> <span class="m-recirculation-links__link-icon"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-right icon--20"><svg><title>Previous page</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-right"></use></svg></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="m-recirculation-links__item"> <a class="m-recirculation-links__link f-ui-1-bold" href="/policies?country=Colombia&topic=Transport"> <span class="m-recirculation-links__link-title"> Transport </span> <span class="m-recirculation-links__link-icon"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-right icon--20"><svg><title>Previous page</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-right"></use></svg></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="m-recirculation-links__item"> <a class="m-recirculation-links__link f-ui-1-bold" href="/policies?country=Colombia&topic=Critical%20Minerals"> <span class="m-recirculation-links__link-title"> Critical Minerals </span> <span class="m-recirculation-links__link-icon"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-right icon--20"><svg><title>Previous page</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-right"></use></svg></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="m-recirculation-links__item"> <a class="m-recirculation-links__link f-ui-1-bold" href="/policies?country=Colombia&topic=Methane%20abatement"> <span class="m-recirculation-links__link-title"> Methane abatement </span> <span class="m-recirculation-links__link-icon"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-right icon--20"><svg><title>Previous page</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-right"></use></svg></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="m-recirculation-links__item"> <a class="m-recirculation-links__link f-ui-1-bold" href="/policies?country=Colombia&topic=Industry"> <span class="m-recirculation-links__link-title"> Industry </span> <span class="m-recirculation-links__link-icon"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-right icon--20"><svg><title>Previous page</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-right"></use></svg></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="m-recirculation-links__item"> <a class="m-recirculation-links__link f-ui-1-bold" href="/policies?country=Colombia&topic=Economy-wide"> <span class="m-recirculation-links__link-title"> Economy-wide </span> <span class="m-recirculation-links__link-icon"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-right icon--20"><svg><title>Previous page</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-right"></use></svg></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="m-recirculation-links__item"> <a class="m-recirculation-links__link f-ui-1-bold" href="/policies?country=Colombia&topic=Just%20transitions"> <span class="m-recirculation-links__link-title"> Just transitions </span> <span class="m-recirculation-links__link-icon"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-right icon--20"><svg><title>Previous page</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-right"></use></svg></span></span> </a> </li> <li class="m-recirculation-links__item"> <a class="m-recirculation-links__link f-ui-1-bold" href="/policies?country=Colombia&topic=People-Centred%20Transitions"> <span class="m-recirculation-links__link-title"> People-Centred Transitions </span> <span class="m-recirculation-links__link-icon"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-right icon--20"><svg><title>Previous page</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-right"></use></svg></span></span> </a> </li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="container page__section"> <section class="m-energy-recommendations container"> <header class="m-section-title m-section-title--no-spacing m-section-title--y-center m-section-title--blue" > <h2 class="m-section-title__title f-title-6 " > Key recommendations </h2> </header> <ol class="m-energy-recommendations__list"> <li class="m-energy-recommendations__list-item"> <div class="m-accordion m-accordion--energy-recommendation " data-behavior="accordion" data-accordion-firstopen="false" > <h4 class="m-accordion__trigger"> <button type="button" data-focus-tabbed aria-expanded="false" data-accordion-trigger class="f-title-8" id="accordion-463"> <span class="m-accordion__trigger-index" aria-hidden="true">1</span> Balance economic growth and climate goals <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span> </button> </h4> <div class="m-accordion__item" role="region" aria-labelledby="accordion-463" data-accordion-item hidden> <div class="m-accordion__item-content"> <div class="f-rte"> <p>Define the general vision for Colombia’s energy transition policy and set out practical actions needed to reconcile the affordable and secure energy growth required to support Colombia’s economic development with its net zero emissions target.<br class="softbreak"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="m-energy-recommendations__list-item"> <div class="m-accordion m-accordion--energy-recommendation " data-behavior="accordion" data-accordion-firstopen="false" > <h4 class="m-accordion__trigger"> <button type="button" data-focus-tabbed aria-expanded="false" data-accordion-trigger class="f-title-8" id="accordion-846"> <span class="m-accordion__trigger-index" aria-hidden="true">2</span> Track progress towards energy transition goals <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span> </button> </h4> <div class="m-accordion__item" role="region" aria-labelledby="accordion-846" data-accordion-item hidden> <div class="m-accordion__item-content"> <div class="f-rte"> <p>Ensure consistency in policies, targets and ambitions contained in the various laws, decrees, plans and sectoral policy plans for energy and climate change, and track progress of the milestones in Colombia’s energy transition.<br class="softbreak"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="m-energy-recommendations__list-item"> <div class="m-accordion m-accordion--energy-recommendation " data-behavior="accordion" data-accordion-firstopen="false" > <h4 class="m-accordion__trigger"> <button type="button" data-focus-tabbed aria-expanded="false" data-accordion-trigger class="f-title-8" id="accordion-764"> <span class="m-accordion__trigger-index" aria-hidden="true">3</span> Build a medium- to long-term energy security roadmap <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span> </button> </h4> <div class="m-accordion__item" role="region" aria-labelledby="accordion-764" data-accordion-item hidden> <div class="m-accordion__item-content"> <div class="f-rte"> <p>Set out a medium- to long-term energy security road map, defining specific actions for securing oil, gas, electricity and the critical minerals needed for the country’s energy transition.<br class="softbreak"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="m-energy-recommendations__list-item"> <div class="m-accordion m-accordion--energy-recommendation " data-behavior="accordion" data-accordion-firstopen="false" > <h4 class="m-accordion__trigger"> <button type="button" data-focus-tabbed aria-expanded="false" data-accordion-trigger class="f-title-8" id="accordion-719"> <span class="m-accordion__trigger-index" aria-hidden="true">4</span> Foster a people-centered energy transition strategy <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span> </button> </h4> <div class="m-accordion__item" role="region" aria-labelledby="accordion-719" data-accordion-item hidden> <div class="m-accordion__item-content"> <div class="f-rte"> <p>Develop a people-centred transition strategy together with Colombia’s territories and industry, building on existing initiatives. This would include social guidelines; retraining programmes; and supporting access to energy, employment and economic development opportunities arising from clean energy deployment at the local level.<br class="softbreak"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li class="m-energy-recommendations__list-item"> <div class="m-accordion m-accordion--energy-recommendation " data-behavior="accordion" data-accordion-firstopen="false" > <h4 class="m-accordion__trigger"> <button type="button" data-focus-tabbed aria-expanded="false" data-accordion-trigger class="f-title-8" id="accordion-70"> <span class="m-accordion__trigger-index" aria-hidden="true">5</span> Strengthen collaboration for local benefits <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-down icon--20"><svg><title>Chevron down</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-down"></use></svg></span> </button> </h4> <div class="m-accordion__item" role="region" aria-labelledby="accordion-70" data-accordion-item hidden> <div class="m-accordion__item-content"> <div class="f-rte"> <p>Improve engagement and co-operation among national, regional and territorial government departments and the private sector to ensure that local communities receive tangible economic and social benefits from the expansion of essential energy-related projects in their locations.<br class="softbreak"></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ol> <div class="m-energy-recommendations__footer"> <a class="a-link a-link--tertiary " href="https://www.iea.org/reports/colombia-2023" data-focus-tabbed role='button' > <span class="a-link__label">From Energy Policy Review 2023</span></a> </div> </section> </div> </div> <script> window.A17.countries = [{"name":"Albania","fullName":"Albania","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"ALB","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEUR"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Algeria","fullName":"Algeria","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"DZA","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Andorra","fullName":"Andorra","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"AND","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":[],"show":false,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Angola","fullName":"Angola","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"AGO","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Argentina","fullName":"Argentina","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"ARG","isMember":false,"isAssociation":true,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOCSAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Armenia","fullName":"Armenia","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"ARM","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEURASIA"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Australia","fullName":"Australia","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"AUS","isMember":true,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOASIAPAC"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Austria","fullName":"Austria","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"AUT","isMember":true,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEUR"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Azerbaijan","fullName":"Azerbaijan","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"AZE","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEURASIA"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Bahrain","fullName":"Bahrain","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"BHR","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOMIDEAST"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Bangladesh","fullName":"Bangladesh","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"BGD","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOASIAPAC"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Belarus","fullName":"Belarus","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"BLR","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEUR"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Belgium","fullName":"Belgium","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"BEL","isMember":true,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEUR"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Benin","fullName":"Benin","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"BEN","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Bolivia","fullName":"Bolivia","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"BOL","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOCSAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","fullName":"Bosnia and Herzegovina","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"BIH","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEUR"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Botswana","fullName":"Botswana","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"BWA","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Brazil","fullName":"Brazil","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"BRA","isMember":false,"isAssociation":true,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOCSAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Brunei Darussalam","fullName":"Brunei Darussalam","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"BRN","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOASIAPAC"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Bulgaria","fullName":"Bulgaria","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"BGR","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEUR"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Burkina Faso","fullName":"Burkina Faso","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"BFA","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Burundi","fullName":"Burundi","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"BDI","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":false,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Cabo Verde","fullName":"Cabo Verde","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"CPV","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":false,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Cambodia","fullName":"Cambodia","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"KHM","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOASIAPAC"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Cameroon","fullName":"Cameroon","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"CMR","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Canada","fullName":"Canada","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"CAN","isMember":true,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEONAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Central African Republic","fullName":"Central African Republic","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"CAF","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":false,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Chad","fullName":"Chad","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"TCD","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Chile","fullName":"Chile","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"CHL","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":true,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOCSAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"China","fullName":"China","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"CHN","isMember":false,"isAssociation":true,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOASIAPAC"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Chinese Taipei","fullName":"Chinese Taipei","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"TWN","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOASIAPAC"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Colombia","fullName":"Colombia","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"COL","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":true,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOCSAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Comoros","fullName":"Comoros","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"COM","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":false,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Congo","fullName":"Congo","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"COG","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Costa Rica","fullName":"Costa Rica","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"CRI","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":true,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOCSAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Cote D\u2019Ivoire","fullName":"Cote D\u2019Ivoire","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"CIV","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Croatia","fullName":"Croatia","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"HRV","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEUR"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Cuba","fullName":"Cuba","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"CUB","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOCSAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Curacao","fullName":"Curacao","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"CUW","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOCSAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Cyprus","fullName":"Cyprus","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"CYP","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEUR"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Czechia","fullName":"Czechia","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"CZE","isMember":true,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEUR"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","fullName":"Democratic Republic of the Congo","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"COD","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Denmark","fullName":"Denmark","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"DNK","isMember":true,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEUR"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Djibouti","fullName":"Djibouti","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"DJI","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":false,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Dominican Republic","fullName":"Dominican Republic","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"DOM","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOCSAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Ecuador","fullName":"Ecuador","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"ECU","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOCSAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Egypt","fullName":"Egypt","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"EGY","isMember":false,"isAssociation":true,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"El Salvador","fullName":"El Salvador","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"SLV","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOCSAM"],"show":false,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Equatorial Guinea","fullName":"Equatorial Guinea","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"GNQ","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":false,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Eritrea","fullName":"Eritrea","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"ERI","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Estonia","fullName":"Estonia","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"EST","isMember":true,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEUR"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Eswatini","fullName":"Eswatini","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"SWZ","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":false,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Ethiopia","fullName":"Ethiopia","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"ETH","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Finland","fullName":"Finland","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"FIN","isMember":true,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEUR"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"France","fullName":"France","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"FRA","isMember":true,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEUR"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Gabon","fullName":"Gabon","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"GAB","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Gambia","fullName":"Gambia","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"GMB","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":false,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Georgia","fullName":"Georgia","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"GEO","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEURASIA"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Germany","fullName":"Germany","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"DEU","isMember":true,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEUR"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Ghana","fullName":"Ghana","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"GHA","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Gibraltar","fullName":"Gibraltar","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"GIB","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEUR"],"show":false,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Greece","fullName":"Greece","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"GRC","isMember":true,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEUR"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Guatemala","fullName":"Guatemala","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"GTM","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOCSAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Guinea","fullName":"Guinea","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"GIN","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":false,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Guinea-Bissau","fullName":"Guinea-Bissau","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"GNB","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":false,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Haiti","fullName":"Haiti","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"HTI","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOCSAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Honduras","fullName":"Honduras","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"HND","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOCSAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Hong Kong","fullName":"Hong Kong","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"HKG","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOASIAPAC"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Hungary","fullName":"Hungary","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"HUN","isMember":true,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEUR"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Iceland","fullName":"Iceland","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"ISL","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEUR"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"India","fullName":"India","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"IND","isMember":false,"isAssociation":true,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOASIAPAC"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Indonesia","fullName":"Indonesia","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"IDN","isMember":false,"isAssociation":true,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOASIAPAC"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Iran","fullName":"Iran","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"IRN","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOMIDEAST"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Iraq","fullName":"Iraq","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"IRQ","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOMIDEAST"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Ireland","fullName":"Ireland","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"IRL","isMember":true,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEUR"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Israel","fullName":"Israel","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"ISR","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":true,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEUR"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Italy","fullName":"Italy","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"ITA","isMember":true,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEUR"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Jamaica","fullName":"Jamaica","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"JAM","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOCSAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Japan","fullName":"Japan","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"JPN","isMember":true,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOASIAPAC"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Jordan","fullName":"Jordan","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"JOR","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOMIDEAST"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Kazakhstan","fullName":"Kazakhstan","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"KAZ","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEURASIA"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Kenya","fullName":"Kenya","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"KEN","isMember":false,"isAssociation":true,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Korea","fullName":"Korea","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"KOR","isMember":true,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOASIAPAC"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Kosovo","fullName":"Kosovo","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"UNK","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEUR"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Kuwait","fullName":"Kuwait","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"KWT","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOMIDEAST"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Kyrgyzstan","fullName":"Kyrgyzstan","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"KGZ","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEURASIA"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Laos","fullName":"Laos","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"LAO","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOASIAPAC"],"show":false,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Latvia","fullName":"Latvia","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"LVA","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":true,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEUR"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Lebanon","fullName":"Lebanon","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"LBN","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOMIDEAST"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Lesotho","fullName":"Lesotho","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"LSO","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":false,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Liberia","fullName":"Liberia","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"LBR","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":false,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Libya","fullName":"Libya","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"LBY","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Liechtenstein","fullName":"Liechtenstein","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"LIE","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":[],"show":false,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Lithuania","fullName":"Lithuania","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"LTU","isMember":true,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEUR"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Luxembourg","fullName":"Luxembourg","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"LUX","isMember":true,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEUR"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Madagascar","fullName":"Madagascar","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"MDG","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Malawi","fullName":"Malawi","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"MWI","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":false,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Malaysia","fullName":"Malaysia","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"MYS","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOASIAPAC"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Mali","fullName":"Mali","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"MLI","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Malta","fullName":"Malta","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"MLT","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEUR"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Mauritania","fullName":"Mauritania","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"MRT","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Mauritius","fullName":"Mauritius","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"MUS","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Mexico","fullName":"Mexico","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"MEX","isMember":true,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEONAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Moldova","fullName":"Moldova","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"MDA","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEUR"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Monaco","fullName":"Monaco","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"MCO","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":[],"show":false,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Mongolia","fullName":"Mongolia","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"MNG","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOASIAPAC"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Montenegro","fullName":"Montenegro","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"MNE","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEUR"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Morocco","fullName":"Morocco","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"MAR","isMember":false,"isAssociation":true,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Mozambique","fullName":"Mozambique","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"MOZ","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Myanmar","fullName":"Myanmar","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"MMR","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOASIAPAC"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Namibia","fullName":"Namibia","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"NAM","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Nepal","fullName":"Nepal","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"NPL","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOASIAPAC"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"New Zealand","fullName":"New Zealand","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"NZL","isMember":true,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOASIAPAC"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Nicaragua","fullName":"Nicaragua","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"NIC","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOCSAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Niger","fullName":"Niger","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"NER","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Nigeria","fullName":"Nigeria","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"NGA","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"North Macedonia","fullName":"North Macedonia","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"MKD","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEUR"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Norway","fullName":"Norway","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"NOR","isMember":true,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEUR"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Oman","fullName":"Oman","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"OMN","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOMIDEAST"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Pakistan","fullName":"Pakistan","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"PAK","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOASIAPAC"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Panama","fullName":"Panama","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"PAN","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOCSAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Paraguay","fullName":"Paraguay","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"PRY","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOCSAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Peru","fullName":"Peru","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"PER","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOCSAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Philippines","fullName":"Philippines","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"PHL","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOASIAPAC"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Poland","fullName":"Poland","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"POL","isMember":true,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEUR"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Portugal","fullName":"Portugal","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"PRT","isMember":true,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEUR"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Qatar","fullName":"Qatar","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"QAT","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOMIDEAST"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Romania","fullName":"Romania","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"ROU","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEUR"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Russia","fullName":"Russia","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"RUS","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEURASIA"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Rwanda","fullName":"Rwanda","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"RWA","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"San Marino","fullName":"San Marino","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"SMR","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":[],"show":false,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Sao Tome and Principe","fullName":"Sao Tome and Principe","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"STP","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":false,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Saudi Arabia","fullName":"Saudi Arabia","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"SAU","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOMIDEAST"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Senegal","fullName":"Senegal","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"SEN","isMember":false,"isAssociation":true,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Serbia","fullName":"Serbia","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"SRB","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEUR"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Seychelles","fullName":"Seychelles","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"SYC","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":false,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Sierra Leone","fullName":"Sierra Leone","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"SLE","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":false,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Singapore","fullName":"Singapore","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"SGP","isMember":false,"isAssociation":true,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOASIAPAC"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Slovak Republic","fullName":"Slovak Republic","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"SVK","isMember":true,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEUR"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Slovenia","fullName":"Slovenia","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"SVN","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEUR"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Somalia","fullName":"Somalia","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"SOM","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":false,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"South Africa","fullName":"South Africa","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"ZAF","isMember":false,"isAssociation":true,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"South Sudan","fullName":"South Sudan","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"SSD","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Spain","fullName":"Spain","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"ESP","isMember":true,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEUR"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Sri Lanka","fullName":"Sri Lanka","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"LKA","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOASIAPAC"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Sudan","fullName":"Sudan","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"SDN","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Suriname","fullName":"Suriname","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"SUR","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOCSAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Sweden","fullName":"Sweden","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"SWE","isMember":true,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEUR"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Switzerland","fullName":"Switzerland","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"CHE","isMember":true,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEUR"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Syria","fullName":"Syria","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"SYR","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOMIDEAST"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Tajikistan","fullName":"Tajikistan","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"TJK","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEURASIA"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Tanzania","fullName":"Tanzania","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"TZA","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Thailand","fullName":"Thailand","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"THA","isMember":false,"isAssociation":true,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOASIAPAC"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"The Netherlands","fullName":"The Netherlands","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"NLD","isMember":true,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEUR"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Togo","fullName":"Togo","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"TGO","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Trinidad and Tobago","fullName":"Trinidad and Tobago","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"TTO","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOCSAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Tunisia","fullName":"Tunisia","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"TUN","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Turkmenistan","fullName":"Turkmenistan","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"TKM","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEURASIA"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"T\u00fcrkiye","fullName":"T\u00fcrkiye","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"TUR","isMember":true,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEUR"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Uganda","fullName":"Uganda","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"UGA","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Ukraine","fullName":"Ukraine","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"UKR","isMember":false,"isAssociation":true,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEUR"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"United Arab Emirates","fullName":"United Arab Emirates","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"ARE","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOMIDEAST"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"United Kingdom","fullName":"United Kingdom","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"GBR","isMember":true,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEUR"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"United States","fullName":"United States","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"USA","isMember":true,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEONAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Uruguay","fullName":"Uruguay","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"URY","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOCSAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Uzbekistan","fullName":"Uzbekistan","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"UZB","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOEURASIA"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Venezuela","fullName":"Venezuela","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"VEN","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOCSAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Viet Nam","fullName":"Viet Nam","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"VNM","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOASIAPAC"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Yemen","fullName":"Yemen","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"YEM","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOMIDEAST"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Zambia","fullName":"Zambia","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"ZMB","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Zimbabwe","fullName":"Zimbabwe","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"ZWE","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOAFRICA"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false}]; window.A17.region = {"name":"Central & South America","fullName":"Central & South America","id":"WEOCSAM","hasOwnData":true,"show":true,"notes":"Honduras,Brazil,Nicaragua,Venezuela,Uruguay,Trinidad and Tobago,Suriname,Peru,Paraguay,Panama,Curacao,Jamaica,Chile,Haiti,Guatemala,El Salvador,Ecuador,Dominican Republic,Cuba,Costa Rica,Colombia,Bolivia,Argentina","members":[{"name":"Argentina","fullName":"Argentina","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"ARG","isMember":false,"isAssociation":true,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOCSAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Bolivia","fullName":"Bolivia","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"BOL","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOCSAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Brazil","fullName":"Brazil","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"BRA","isMember":false,"isAssociation":true,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOCSAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Chile","fullName":"Chile","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"CHL","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":true,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOCSAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Colombia","fullName":"Colombia","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"COL","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":true,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOCSAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Costa Rica","fullName":"Costa Rica","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"CRI","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":true,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOCSAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Cuba","fullName":"Cuba","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"CUB","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOCSAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Curacao","fullName":"Curacao","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"CUW","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOCSAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Dominican Republic","fullName":"Dominican Republic","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"DOM","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOCSAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Ecuador","fullName":"Ecuador","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"ECU","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOCSAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"El Salvador","fullName":"El Salvador","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"SLV","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOCSAM"],"show":false,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Guatemala","fullName":"Guatemala","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"GTM","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOCSAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Haiti","fullName":"Haiti","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"HTI","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOCSAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Honduras","fullName":"Honduras","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"HND","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOCSAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Jamaica","fullName":"Jamaica","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"JAM","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOCSAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Nicaragua","fullName":"Nicaragua","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"NIC","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOCSAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Panama","fullName":"Panama","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"PAN","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOCSAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Paraguay","fullName":"Paraguay","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"PRY","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOCSAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Peru","fullName":"Peru","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"PER","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOCSAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Suriname","fullName":"Suriname","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"SUR","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOCSAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Trinidad and Tobago","fullName":"Trinidad and Tobago","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"TTO","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOCSAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Uruguay","fullName":"Uruguay","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"URY","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOCSAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false},{"name":"Venezuela","fullName":"Venezuela","stats":"","iso2":"","iso3":"VEN","isMember":false,"isAssociation":false,"isAccession":false,"isFamily":false,"regions":["WEOCSAM"],"show":true,"notes":null,"isRegion":false}],"tags":["website"],"isRegion":true}; </script> <footer class="g-footer"> <div class="g-footer-section"> <div class="container"> <section class="m-related-content container" data-behavior="slider" data-slider-related-content> <header class="m-section-title m-section-title--" > <h2 class="m-section-title__title f-title-6 " > Related content </h2> <div class="m-section-title__link"> <div class="m-related-content__hero"> <ul class="m-slider__filter" data-slider-filterbar> <button class="a-button a-button--anchor-strong s-active" type="button" data-focus-tabbed data-slider-filter='' > <span class="a-button__label">All</span></button> <button class="a-button a-button--anchor-strong" type="button" data-focus-tabbed data-slider-filter='report' > <span class="a-button__label">Reports</span></button> <button class="a-button a-button--anchor-strong" type="button" data-focus-tabbed data-slider-filter='news' > <span class="a-button__label">News and commentaries</span></button> <button class="a-button a-button--anchor-strong" type="button" data-focus-tabbed data-slider-filter='event' > <span class="a-button__label">Events</span></button> </ul> <div class="m-related-content__hero-all-results"> <a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--secondary" href="/search?q=Colombia" target="_self" data-focus-tabbed > <span>All results</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--circle-arrow icon--20"><svg><title>circle-arrow</title><use xlink:href="#icon--circle-arrow"></use></svg></span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="m-explore-more__slider m-slider m-slider--related-content" data-inViewport-item> <div class="container"> <div class="m-slider__container"> <div class="m-slider__list" data-slider-list role="list"> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="report" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-country m-card--report-default" href="/reports/colombia-case-study" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Colombia Case Study</h2> <p class="f-ui-1 m-card__desc">Cost of Capital Observatory Case Study</p> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Country report — February 2024 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="report" > <a class="m-card m-card--report-flagship m-card--report-flagship m-card--report-default" href="/reports/latin-america-energy-outlook-2023" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__background"> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/1e5870d9-64b2-41c9-bead-a53830797650/LRG_GettyImages-91098132.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1041%2C0%2C2946%2C4000&w=348&h=473&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/1e5870d9-64b2-41c9-bead-a53830797650/LRG_GettyImages-91098132.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1041%2C0%2C2946%2C4000&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=391 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/1e5870d9-64b2-41c9-bead-a53830797650/LRG_GettyImages-91098132.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1041%2C0%2C2946%2C4000&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=782 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/1e5870d9-64b2-41c9-bead-a53830797650/LRG_GettyImages-91098132.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1041%2C0%2C2946%2C4000&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=440 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/1e5870d9-64b2-41c9-bead-a53830797650/LRG_GettyImages-91098132.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1041%2C0%2C2946%2C4000&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=880 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/1e5870d9-64b2-41c9-bead-a53830797650/LRG_GettyImages-91098132.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1041%2C0%2C2946%2C4000&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=473 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/1e5870d9-64b2-41c9-bead-a53830797650/LRG_GettyImages-91098132.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=1041%2C0%2C2946%2C4000&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=945 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Photo of the earth in black background space with a focus on latin and south america" class="" /> </div> <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Latin America Energy Outlook 2023</h2> <p class="f-ui-1 m-card__desc">World Energy Outlook Special Report</p> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Flagship report — November 2023 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="report" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-country m-card--report-default" href="/reports/colombia-energy-profile" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Colombia Energy Profile</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Country report — November 2023 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="report" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-country m-card--report-default" href="/reports/colombia-2023" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Colombia 2023</h2> <p class="f-ui-1 m-card__desc">Energy Policy Review</p> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Country report — September 2023 </p> </div> </div> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/1efee16e-108b-4398-b710-cd961a6e033c/stock-photo-aerial-view-famous-roundabout-full-red-buses-bogota-colombia-2191479455.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C133%2C3829%2C2556&w=348&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/1efee16e-108b-4398-b710-cd961a6e033c/stock-photo-aerial-view-famous-roundabout-full-red-buses-bogota-colombia-2191479455.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C133%2C3829%2C2556&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=162 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/1efee16e-108b-4398-b710-cd961a6e033c/stock-photo-aerial-view-famous-roundabout-full-red-buses-bogota-colombia-2191479455.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C133%2C3829%2C2556&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=324 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/1efee16e-108b-4398-b710-cd961a6e033c/stock-photo-aerial-view-famous-roundabout-full-red-buses-bogota-colombia-2191479455.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C133%2C3829%2C2556&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=182 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/1efee16e-108b-4398-b710-cd961a6e033c/stock-photo-aerial-view-famous-roundabout-full-red-buses-bogota-colombia-2191479455.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C133%2C3829%2C2556&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=365 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/1efee16e-108b-4398-b710-cd961a6e033c/stock-photo-aerial-view-famous-roundabout-full-red-buses-bogota-colombia-2191479455.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C133%2C3829%2C2556&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=196 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/1efee16e-108b-4398-b710-cd961a6e033c/stock-photo-aerial-view-famous-roundabout-full-red-buses-bogota-colombia-2191479455.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C133%2C3829%2C2556&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=392 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Stock Photo Aerial View Famous Roundabout Full Red Buses Bogota Colombia 2191479455" class="m-card__image" /> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="report" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-default m-card--report-default" href="/reports/boosting-efficiency-in-latin-america" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Boosting Efficiency in Latin America</h2> <p class="f-ui-1 m-card__desc">Delivering affordability, security and jobs to advance people-centred energy transitions</p> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Default report — March 2023 </p> </div> </div> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/acaec236-aac7-4fa3-9c80-be72e7289e80/CollectionofnumerouselectricitymetersShutterstock72990973.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5184%2C3456&w=348&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/acaec236-aac7-4fa3-9c80-be72e7289e80/CollectionofnumerouselectricitymetersShutterstock72990973.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5184%2C3456&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=162 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/acaec236-aac7-4fa3-9c80-be72e7289e80/CollectionofnumerouselectricitymetersShutterstock72990973.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5184%2C3456&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=324 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/acaec236-aac7-4fa3-9c80-be72e7289e80/CollectionofnumerouselectricitymetersShutterstock72990973.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5184%2C3456&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=182 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/acaec236-aac7-4fa3-9c80-be72e7289e80/CollectionofnumerouselectricitymetersShutterstock72990973.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5184%2C3456&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=365 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/acaec236-aac7-4fa3-9c80-be72e7289e80/CollectionofnumerouselectricitymetersShutterstock72990973.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5184%2C3456&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=196 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/acaec236-aac7-4fa3-9c80-be72e7289e80/CollectionofnumerouselectricitymetersShutterstock72990973.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C5184%2C3456&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=392 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="photo of a collection of numerous electricity meters" class="m-card__image" /> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="event" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/events/peer-to-peer-community-self-consumption-and-transactive-energy-in-latin-america" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Peer-to-Peer, Community Self-Consumption and Transactive Energy in Latin America</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Webinar — 12 Jul 2021 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="report" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-fuel m-card--report-default" href="/reports/renewables-2020" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Renewables 2020</h2> <p class="f-ui-1 m-card__desc">Analysis and forecast to 2025</p> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Fuel report — November 2020 </p> </div> </div> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/9b69c4b4-e46f-43a6-9035-a8cf1143f56d/GettyImages-1169892501.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C3936%2C2624&w=348&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/9b69c4b4-e46f-43a6-9035-a8cf1143f56d/GettyImages-1169892501.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C3936%2C2624&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=162 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/9b69c4b4-e46f-43a6-9035-a8cf1143f56d/GettyImages-1169892501.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C3936%2C2624&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=324 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/9b69c4b4-e46f-43a6-9035-a8cf1143f56d/GettyImages-1169892501.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C3936%2C2624&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=182 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/9b69c4b4-e46f-43a6-9035-a8cf1143f56d/GettyImages-1169892501.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C3936%2C2624&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=365 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/9b69c4b4-e46f-43a6-9035-a8cf1143f56d/GettyImages-1169892501.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C3936%2C2624&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=196 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/9b69c4b4-e46f-43a6-9035-a8cf1143f56d/GettyImages-1169892501.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C3936%2C2624&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=392 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Solar panels and wind turbines" class="m-card__image" /> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/news/latin-american-ministers-and-energy-leaders-stress-need-for-sustainable-and-inclusive-recovery-from-the-covid-19-crisis" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Latin American Ministers and energy leaders stress need for sustainable and inclusive recovery from the Covid-19 crisis</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> News — 09 October 2020 </p> </div> </div> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/31e4b8f7-8013-4123-8437-f0c758a9e692/IEA_OLADE_family.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C1920%2C1080&w=348&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/31e4b8f7-8013-4123-8437-f0c758a9e692/IEA_OLADE_family.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C1920%2C1080&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=162 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/31e4b8f7-8013-4123-8437-f0c758a9e692/IEA_OLADE_family.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C1920%2C1080&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=324 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/31e4b8f7-8013-4123-8437-f0c758a9e692/IEA_OLADE_family.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C1920%2C1080&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=182 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/31e4b8f7-8013-4123-8437-f0c758a9e692/IEA_OLADE_family.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C1920%2C1080&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=365 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/31e4b8f7-8013-4123-8437-f0c758a9e692/IEA_OLADE_family.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C1920%2C1080&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=196 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/31e4b8f7-8013-4123-8437-f0c758a9e692/IEA_OLADE_family.png?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C1920%2C1080&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=392 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="IEA OLADE" class="m-card__image" /> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="event" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/events/world-energy-outlook-2018-trends-and-perspectives-on-energy-efficiency-in-latin-america-2" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">World Energy Outlook 2018: Trends and Perspectives on Energy Efficiency in Latin America</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> Training — 12 Jun 2019 </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div class="m-slider__item m-related-content__item" data-slider-filter-cell="" data-slider-type="news" > <a class="m-card m-card-- m-card--report-" href="/news/colombian-and-philippine-energy-ministers-join-global-commission-for-urgent-action-on-energy-efficiency" data-behavior="track" data-track-event="select_item" > <div class="m-card__inner"> <div class="m-card__header"> <h2 class="f-title-7 m-card__title">Colombian and Philippine energy ministers join Global Commission for Urgent Action on Energy Efficiency</h2> </div> <div class="m-card__footer"> <p class="m-card__type"> News — 14 November 2019 </p> </div> </div> <img src="https://iea.imgix.net/7d8b0f51-1296-45ad-88e3-3e64088999c7/ColombianandPhilippineenergyministersjoinGlobalCommissionforUrgentActiononEnergyEfficiency191114.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C838%2C472&w=348&h=196&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format" srcset="https://iea.imgix.net/7d8b0f51-1296-45ad-88e3-3e64088999c7/ColombianandPhilippineenergyministersjoinGlobalCommissionforUrgentActiononEnergyEfficiency191114.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C838%2C472&w=288&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=162 288w,https://iea.imgix.net/7d8b0f51-1296-45ad-88e3-3e64088999c7/ColombianandPhilippineenergyministersjoinGlobalCommissionforUrgentActiononEnergyEfficiency191114.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C838%2C472&w=576&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=324 576w,https://iea.imgix.net/7d8b0f51-1296-45ad-88e3-3e64088999c7/ColombianandPhilippineenergyministersjoinGlobalCommissionforUrgentActiononEnergyEfficiency191114.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C838%2C472&w=324&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=182 324w,https://iea.imgix.net/7d8b0f51-1296-45ad-88e3-3e64088999c7/ColombianandPhilippineenergyministersjoinGlobalCommissionforUrgentActiononEnergyEfficiency191114.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C838%2C472&w=648&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=365 648w,https://iea.imgix.net/7d8b0f51-1296-45ad-88e3-3e64088999c7/ColombianandPhilippineenergyministersjoinGlobalCommissionforUrgentActiononEnergyEfficiency191114.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C838%2C472&w=348&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=196 348w,https://iea.imgix.net/7d8b0f51-1296-45ad-88e3-3e64088999c7/ColombianandPhilippineenergyministersjoinGlobalCommissionforUrgentActiononEnergyEfficiency191114.jpg?auto=compress%2Cformat&fit=min&q=80&rect=0%2C0%2C838%2C472&w=696&fit=crop&fm=jpg&q=70&auto=format&h=392 696w" sizes="(max-width: 729px) 288px,(min-width: 730px) and (max-width:959px) 324px,(min-width: 960px) and (max-width:1279px) 348px,(min-width: 1280px) and (max-width:1479px) 348px,(min-width: 1480px) 348px" alt="Colombian And Philippine Energy Ministers Join Global Commission For Urgent Action On Energy Efficiency" class="m-card__image" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="a-slider-nav a-slider-nav--slider a-slider-nav-- "> <button class="a-slider-nav__btn a-slider-nav__btn--prev btn" type="button" data-slider-btn-prev><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-left icon--20"><svg><title>Previous slide</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-left"></use></svg></span></button><button class="a-slider-nav__btn a-slider-nav__btn--next btn" type="button" data-slider-btn-next><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--chevron-right icon--20"><svg><title>Next slide</title><use xlink:href="#icon--chevron-right"></use></svg></span></button> </nav> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div class="g-newsletter container"> <div class="g-newsletter__form"> <div class="g-newsletter__col g-newsletter__col--left"> <h6 class="g-newsletter__title f-title-6">The Energy Mix</h6> <p class="g-newsletter__intro f-subtitle-1">Get updates on the IEA’s latest news, analysis, data and events delivered twice monthly.</p> </div> <div class="g-newsletter__col g-newsletter__col--right"> <form data-behavior="ajaxForm" method="post" action="/newsletter"> <div class="g-newsletter__fieldset "> <div class="a-input a-input--invisible" > <input name="email" type="email" id="input-footer-email" value="" class="a-input__field" placeholder="Your email" aria-label="email" > <div data-error-name="email" class="a-input__error a-input__hidden"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--error icon--20"><svg><title>Error</title><use xlink:href="#icon--error"></use></svg></span><span class="a-input__error-name"></span></div> </div> <div class="g-newsletter__btn"> <button class="a-button-rounded a-button-rounded--accent a-button-rounded--full-rounded" type="submit" data-focus-tabbed data-ajaxForm-submit='' > <span class="a-button-rounded__label">Subscribe</span> </button> </div> </div> <div class="g-newsletter__link"> <a class="a-link a-link--tertiary " href="https://iea.li/energy-mix-sample" data-focus-tabbed target='_blank' > <span class="a-link__label">View sample</span></a> <a class="a-link a-link--tertiary " href="/newsletter" data-focus-tabbed > <span class="a-link__label">Explore our other newsletters</span></a> </div> <span class="g-newsletter__success-trigger" data-ajaxForm-successTrigger data-behavior="modal" data-modal="modal-newsletter"></span> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="g-footer__container container"> <div class="g-footer__inner"> <nav class="g-footer__main-nav"> <ul class="g-footer-main-nav__items"> <li class="g-footer-main-nav__item g-footer-main-nav__item--title">Browse</li> <li class="g-footer-main-nav__item g-footer-main-nav__item--link"><a href="/topics">Topics</a></li> <li class="g-footer-main-nav__item g-footer-main-nav__item--link"><a href="/countries">Countries & regions</a> </li> <li class="g-footer-main-nav__item g-footer-main-nav__item--link"><a href="/energy-system">Energy system</a></li> <li class="g-footer-main-nav__item g-footer-main-nav__item--link"><a href="/programmes">Programmes</a> </ul> <ul class="g-footer-main-nav__items"> <li class="g-footer-main-nav__item g-footer-main-nav__item--title">Explore</li> <li class="g-footer-main-nav__item g-footer-main-nav__item--link"><a href="/analysis?type=report">Reports</a> </li> <li class="g-footer-main-nav__item g-footer-main-nav__item--link"><a href="/data-and-statistics">Data & statistics</a></li> </ul> </nav> <div class="g-footer__secondary-nav"> <nav class="g-footer-secondary-nav"> <ul class="g-footer-secondary-nav__items"> <li class="g-footer-secondary-nav__item g-footer-secondary-nav__item--title">Learn</li> <li class="g-footer-secondary-nav__item g-footer-secondary-nav__item--link"><a href="/about">About</a></li> <li class="g-footer-secondary-nav__item g-footer-secondary-nav__item--link"><a href="/news">News and commentaries</a></li> <li class="g-footer-secondary-nav__item g-footer-secondary-nav__item--link"><a href="/events">Events</a></li> <li class="g-footer-secondary-nav__item g-footer-secondary-nav__item--link"><a href="/glossary">Glossary</a></li> </ul> <ul class="g-footer-secondary-nav__items"> <li class="g-footer-secondary-nav__item g-footer-secondary-nav__item--title">Connect</li> <li class="g-footer-secondary-nav__item g-footer-secondary-nav__item--link"><a href="/contact">Contact</a></li> <li class="g-footer-secondary-nav__item g-footer-secondary-nav__item--link"><a href="/help-centre/press-and-promotions">Press</a></li> <li class="g-footer-secondary-nav__item g-footer-secondary-nav__item--link g-footer-secondary-nav__item--external"> <a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--footer" href="https://careers.smartrecruiters.com/OECD/iea" target="_blank" data-focus-tabbed rel='noopener' > <span>Jobs</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--arrow-north-east icon--20"><svg><title>arrow-north-east</title><use xlink:href="#icon--arrow-north-east"></use></svg></span> </a> </li> <li class="g-footer-secondary-nav__item g-footer-secondary-nav__item--link g-footer-secondary-nav__item--external"> <a class="a-link-icon a-link-icon--footer" href="https://ieaorg.sharepoint.com/sites/delegates" target="_blank" data-focus-tabbed rel='noopener' > <span>Delegates</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--arrow-north-east icon--20"><svg><title>arrow-north-east</title><use xlink:href="#icon--arrow-north-east"></use></svg></span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <div class="g-footer__social-networks"> <ul class="g-footer-social-networks__items"> <li class="g-footer-social-networks__item g-footer-social-networks__item--title">Follow</li> <li class="g-footer-social-networks__item g-footer-social-networks__item--link"><a href="https://twitter.com/iea" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--twitter icon--20"><svg><title>x (formally twitter)</title><use xlink:href="#icon--twitter"></use></svg></span></a></li> <li class="g-footer-social-networks__item g-footer-social-networks__item--link"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/internationalenergyagency/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--facebook icon--20"><svg><title>facebook</title><use xlink:href="#icon--facebook"></use></svg></span></a></li> <li class="g-footer-social-networks__item g-footer-social-networks__item--link"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/international-energy-agency/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--linkedin icon--20"><svg><title>linkedin</title><use xlink:href="#icon--linkedin"></use></svg></span></a></li> <li class="g-footer-social-networks__item g-footer-social-networks__item--link"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/IEAEnergy" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--youtube icon--20"><svg><title>youtube</title><use xlink:href="#icon--youtube"></use></svg></span></a></li> <li class="g-footer-social-networks__item g-footer-social-networks__item--link"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/internationalenergyagency/?hl=en" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--instagram icon--20"><svg><title>instagram</title><use xlink:href="#icon--instagram"></use></svg></span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="g-footer__logo"> <a href="/"><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--logo-rotate icon--40-135"><svg><title>IEA</title><use xlink:href="#icon--logo-rotate"></use></svg></span></a> </div> </div> <div class="g-footer__copyright"> <span class="g-footer__copy f-ui-2">©IEA 2024</span> <ul class="g-footer__legals f-ui-2"> <li><a href="/terms">Terms</a></li> <li><a href="/privacy">Privacy</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <a href="#header" class="g-footer__backtotop" data-behavior="scrollToAnchor backToTop" data-barba-prevent><span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--back-to-top icon--20"><svg><title>Back to top</title><use xlink:href="#icon--back-to-top"></use></svg></span></a> </footer> <div> </div> </main> </div> </div> <div class="m-modal m-modal--" data-modal-dialog tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-modal="true" aria-labelledby="modal-newsletter" data-behavior="modalDialog" data-modaldialog-id="modal-newsletter" > <div class="m-modal__dialog" role="document"> <div class="m-modal__body f-body"> <p>Thank you for subscribing. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="g-mask g-mask--menu"></div> <div class="g-mask g-mask--modal" data-modal-mask></div> <div class="g-mask g-mask--modal g-mask--close"> <button class="a-button-rounded a-button-rounded--icon a-button-rounded--strong" type="button" data-focus-tabbed data-modaldialog-close='' > <span aria-hidden="true" class="icon icon--close-btn icon--20"><svg><use xlink:href="#icon--close-btn"></use></svg></span> </button> </div> <div class="g-mask g-mask--sidenav" data-sidenav-mask></div> <div class="g-mask g-mask--search" data-search-mask></div> <div class="g-mask g-mask--filter" data-filter-mask><span class="a-loader"> </span> </div> <div data-user-menu></div> <script type="text/template" id="template__nav-anchor"> <a class="a-button a-button--anchor" href="{{url}}" data-focus-tabbed > <span class="a-button__label">{{label}}</span></a> </script> <script src="/assets/front/app.057cd5eaee5ecad1a193.js"></script> <script nonce="PHC0wIpKFubEZxDMw8jDxiKtYqZ59hbV">A17.PUBLIC_API_ENDPOINT='https://api.iea.org';</script> <script nonce="PHC0wIpKFubEZxDMw8jDxiKtYqZ59hbV">A17.DSN_SENTRY='https://02771ae4fb8345059dde74cebb9c346b@sentry.io/1798774';</script> <script nonce="PHC0wIpKFubEZxDMw8jDxiKtYqZ59hbV">A17.SPARKLINE_STATS_START_YEAR=1990;</script> <script nonce="PHC0wIpKFubEZxDMw8jDxiKtYqZ59hbV">A17.SPARKLINE_STATS_END_YEAR=2020;</script> <script nonce="PHC0wIpKFubEZxDMw8jDxiKtYqZ59hbV">A17.DATABROWSER_STATS_START_YEAR=1990;</script> <script nonce="PHC0wIpKFubEZxDMw8jDxiKtYqZ59hbV">A17.DATABROWSER_STATS_DEFAULT_YEAR=2022;</script> <script nonce="PHC0wIpKFubEZxDMw8jDxiKtYqZ59hbV">A17.DATABROWSER_STATS_END_YEAR=2022;</script> <script nonce="PHC0wIpKFubEZxDMw8jDxiKtYqZ59hbV">A17.CHAT_STATS_LAST_HISTORICAL_YEAR=2023;</script> <script nonce="PHC0wIpKFubEZxDMw8jDxiKtYqZ59hbV">A17.BARBAJS.ignoredLinks=["\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/energy-statistics-data-browser","\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/renewable-energy-progress-tracker","\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/residential-heat-economics-calculator","\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/methane-tracker","\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/global-ev-data-explorer","\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/global-ev-policy-explorer","\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/net-zero-by-2050-data-explorer","\/reports\/national-reliance-on-russian-fossil-fuel-imports","\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/unit-converter","\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/oil-stocks-of-iea-countries","\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/levelised-cost-of-electricity-calculator","\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/hydropower-data-explorer","\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/investment-data-explorer","\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/weather-climate-and-energy-tracker","\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/offshore-wind-geospatial-analysis","\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/government-energy-spending-tracker-policy-database","\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/clean-energy-transition-indicators","\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/eu4energy-data-explorer","\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/ccus-legal-and-regulatory-database","\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/etp-clean-energy-technology-guide","\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/real-time-electricity-tracker","\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/ukraine-real-time-electricity-data-explorer","\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/monthly-electricity-statistics","\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/energy-technology-rdd-budgets-data-explorer","\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/greenhouse-gas-emissions-from-energy-data-explorer","\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/energy-end-uses-and-efficiency-indicators-data-explorer","\/reports\/sdg7-data-and-projections","\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/global-fuel-economy-initiative-2021-data-explorer","\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/national-data-collection-practices","\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/gender-and-energy-data-explorer","\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/energy-sankey","\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/end-use-prices-data-explorer","\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/energy-start-up-data-explorer","\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/google-trends-data-explorer","\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/energy-technology-patents-data-explorer","\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/clean-energy-demonstration-projects-database","\/reports\/cost-of-capital-observatory","\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/critical-minerals-policy-tracker","\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/electric-vehicles-total-cost-of-ownership-tool","\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/ccus-projects-explorer","\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/electric-vehicle-charging-and-grid-integration-tool","\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/critical-minerals-data-explorer","\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/climate-pledges-explorer","\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/latin-america-energy-outlook-interactive-map","\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/ev-life-cycle-assessment-calculator","\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/energy-policy-inventory","\/data-and-statistics\/data-tools\/energy-efficiency-progress-tracker","\/news\/iea-ministerial-ministers-and-business-leaders-emphasise-need-to-boost-clean-energy-investment-with-spotlight-on-asia-pacific","\/news\/clean-energy-transitions-continue-to-accelerate-but-progress-is-uneven"];</script> <script nonce="PHC0wIpKFubEZxDMw8jDxiKtYqZ59hbV"> A17.CAPTCHA_LOADED = false; function _turnstileCb() { A17.CAPTCHA_LOADED = true; A17.CAPTCHA_TURNSTILE_KEY = '0x4AAAAAAAF7h-dKxh1J3KDH'; document.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent('captcha:loaded')); } </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Colombia - Countries & Regions - IEA