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role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ویرایش</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="fa" dir="rtl"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35841839">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-right:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"> این مقاله دربارهٔ مفومی در زمین‌شناسی است. برای مفهومی در باستان‌شناسی، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="لایه‌نگاری">لایه‌نگاری</a> را ببینید. </div> <p><b>چینه‌شناسی</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> یا <b>چینه‌نگاری</b><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (به <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زبان انگلیسی">انگلیسی</a>: <span lang="en" title="متن به زبان انگلیسی"><bdi>Stratigraphy</bdi></span>) شاخه‌ای از دانش <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زمین‌شناسی">زمین‌شناسی</a> است که چگونگی پیدایش، ترتیب توالی، ساختمان، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="سنگواره">سنگواره‌ها</a> و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سنگ‌شناسی">سنگ‌شناسی</a>، قدمت سنگ‌ها <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="و">و</a> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="چینه">چینه‌های</a> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="پوسته">پوسته زمین</a> را بررسی می‌کند.</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Quebrada_de_Cafayate,_Salta_(Argentina).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Quebrada_de_Cafayate%2C_Salta_%28Argentina%29.jpg/220px-Quebrada_de_Cafayate%2C_Salta_%28Argentina%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Quebrada_de_Cafayate%252C_Salta_%2528Argentina%2529.jpg/330px-Quebrada_de_Cafayate%252C_Salta_%2528Argentina%2529.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Quebrada_de_Cafayate%252C_Salta_%2528Argentina%2529.jpg/440px-Quebrada_de_Cafayate%252C_Salta_%2528Argentina%2529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1280"></a> <figcaption> لایه‌های زمین‌شناسی در <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="کافایاته">کافایاته</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="استان سالتا">استان سالتا</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B1%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آرژانتین">آرژانتین</a> </figcaption> </figure> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="تاریخچه"><span id=".D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.DB.8C.D8.AE.DA.86.D9.87"></span>تاریخچه</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویرایش بخش: تاریخچه" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ویرایش</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>چینه‌شناسی را ابتدا در سال ۱۶۶۹ یک کشیش کاتولیک به نام <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B2_%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="نیلز ستی‌اینسن">نیلز ستی‌اینسن</a> با آوردن چند موضوع از جمله <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="قانون برهم‌چینی">قانون برهم‌چینی</a> پایه گذاشت.</p> <p>اولین کاربرد مقیاس وسیع چینه‌شناسی توسط <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویلیام اسمیت">ویلیام اسمیت</a> در دهه ۱۷۹۰ و اوایل قرن ۱۹ بود. او معروف به «پدر زمین‌شناسی انگلیسی» شد.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="ارتباط_چینه‌شناسی_با_سایر_علوم"><span id=".D8.A7.D8.B1.D8.AA.D8.A8.D8.A7.D8.B7_.DA.86.DB.8C.D9.86.D9.87.E2.80.8C.D8.B4.D9.86.D8.A7.D8.B3.DB.8C_.D8.A8.D8.A7_.D8.B3.D8.A7.DB.8C.D8.B1_.D8.B9.D9.84.D9.88.D9.85"></span>ارتباط چینه‌شناسی با سایر علوم</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویرایش بخش: ارتباط چینه‌شناسی با سایر علوم" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ویرایش</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="علم">علم</a> چینه‌شناسی تاریخ <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%AB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="حوادث">حوادث</a> زمینی را بر ما معلوم می‌دارد؛ بنابراین، می‌توان گفت که این علم تقریباً با تمام <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="علوم زمین">علوم زمین</a> کم و بیش ارتباط دارد.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="منابع"><span id=".D9.85.D9.86.D8.A7.D8.A8.D8.B9"></span>منابع</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویرایش بخش: منابع" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ویرایش</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r37199623">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">«<i>چینه‌شناسی، چینه‌نگاری</i>» [<i>زمین‌شناسی</i>] هم‌ارزِ «<i>stratigraphy</i>»؛ منبع: <cite id="CITEREFگروه_واژه‌گزینی" class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://apll.ir/%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25DA%2598%25D9%2587%25E2%2580%258C%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25DB%258C/">گروه واژه‌گزینی</a>. جواد میرشکاری، ویراستار. <i>دفتر دوم</i>. فرهنگ واژه‌های مصوب فرهنگستان. <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="تهران">تهران</a>: انتشارات <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="فرهنگستان زبان و ادب فارسی">فرهنگستان زبان و ادب فارسی</a>. <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="شماره استاندارد بین‌المللی کتاب">شابک</a> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%87:%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8/964-7531-37-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویژه:منابع کتاب/964-7531-37-0"><bdi>۹۶۴-۷۵۳۱-۳۷-۰</bdi></a> (ذیل سرواژهٔ <i>چینه‌شناسی</i>)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1+%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85&rft.place=%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86&rft.series=%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF+%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8+%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&rft.pub=%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%88+%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8+%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C&rft.isbn=---&rft.au=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Fapll.ir%2F%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%87%25E2%2580%258C%DA%AF%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%2F+%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87+%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%5D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28290294">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center;padding-right:1em;padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center;padding-right:1em;padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center;padding-right:1em;padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output div[dir=ltr] .cs1-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output div[dir=ltr] .cs1-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output div[dir=ltr] .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output div[dir=ltr] .cs1-lock-registration a{background-position:left .1em center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090803145909/http://www.persianacademy.ir/fa/wordspdf.aspx">«کتاب‌های Pdf واژگان مصوب فرهنگستان زبان و ادب فارسی»</a>. بایگانی‌شده از <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.persianacademy.ir/fa/wordspdf.aspx">اصلی</a> در ۳ اوت ۲۰۰۹<span class="reference-accessdate">. دریافت‌شده در <bdi>۱۷ اوت ۲۰۰۹</bdi></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+Pdf+%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%98%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8+%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%88+%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8+%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.persianacademy.ir%2Ffa%2Fwordspdf.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28290294"></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">= فرهنگستان زبان و ادب فارسی، Stratigraphy را در زمینهٔ <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زمین‌شناسی">زمین‌شناسی</a> (دفتر پنجم واژگان مصوب) به صورت <i>چینه‌شناسی</i> و در زمینهٔ <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="باستان‌شناسی">باستان‌شناسی</a> (دفتر ششم واژگان مصوب) به صورت <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="لایه‌نگاری">لایه‌نگاری</a> برابر نهاده‌است.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">«<i>چینه‌شناسی، چینه‌نگاری</i>» [<i>زمین‌شناسی</i>] هم‌ارزِ «<i>stratigraphy</i>»؛ منبع: <cite id="CITEREFگروه_واژه‌گزینی" class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://apll.ir/%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25DA%2598%25D9%2587%25E2%2580%258C%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25DB%258C/">گروه واژه‌گزینی</a>. جواد میرشکاری، ویراستار. <i>دفتر دوم</i>. فرهنگ واژه‌های مصوب فرهنگستان. <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="تهران">تهران</a>: انتشارات <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88_%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="فرهنگستان زبان و ادب فارسی">فرهنگستان زبان و ادب فارسی</a>. <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="شماره استاندارد بین‌المللی کتاب">شابک</a> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%87:%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8/964-7531-37-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویژه:منابع کتاب/964-7531-37-0"><bdi>۹۶۴-۷۵۳۱-۳۷-۰</bdi></a> (ذیل سرواژهٔ <i>چینه‌شناسی</i>)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%AA%D8%B1+%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%85&rft.place=%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86&rft.series=%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF+%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C+%D9%85%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%A8+%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86&rft.pub=%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA+%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86+%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%88+%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A8+%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C&rft.isbn=---&rft.au=%5Bhttps%3A%2F%2Fapll.ir%2F%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%87%25E2%2580%258C%DA%AF%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%2F+%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%87+%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%5D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28290294"></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.strata-smith.com/?page_id%3D312">WILLIAM SMITH'S MAPS - Interactive</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">وبگاه:<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://daneshnameh.roshd.ir/mavara/mavara-index.php?page%3D%25DA%2586%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25D9%2587%2B%25D8%25B4%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C">http://daneshnameh.roshd.ir/mavara/mavara-index.php?page=چینه+شناسی</a><sup class="Fix-tag"><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title="" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویکی‌پدیا:پیوندهای مرده">پیوند مرده</a></i>]</span></sup></sup> مجله دانشنامه رشد</span></li> </ol> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r39940593">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویکی‌انبار">ویکی‌انبار</a> پرونده‌هایی دربارهٔ <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Stratigraphy" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Stratigraphy">چینه‌شناسی</a></span> موجود است. </div> </div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r40355799">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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li{unicode-bidi:isolate}</style> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r40355799"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39648996"> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r40355799"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r39648996"> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r37527932">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;left:1em;display:none}</style> <div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"> <table role="presentation"> <tbody> <tr class="noresize"> <td style="padding-left:0.4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Quebrada_de_las_Conchas-_Salta.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="آیکون خرد" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Quebrada_de_las_Conchas-_Salta.jpg/40px-Quebrada_de_las_Conchas-_Salta.jpg" decoding="async" width="40" height="22" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2510"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 40px;height: 22px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Quebrada_de_las_Conchas-_Salta.jpg/40px-Quebrada_de_las_Conchas-_Salta.jpg" data-alt="آیکون خرد" data-width="40" data-height="22" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Quebrada_de_las_Conchas-_Salta.jpg/60px-Quebrada_de_las_Conchas-_Salta.jpg 1.5x, 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data-user-name="Dexbot" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1725373991"> <span>آخرین‌بار در ۳ سپتامبر ۲۰۲۴، ۱۴:۳۳ ویرایش شده است</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>زبان‌ها</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigrafie" title="Stratigrafie–آفریکانس" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Stratigrafie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="آفریکانس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%2585_%25D9%2588%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581_%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A8%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A3%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B6" title="علم وصف طبقات الأرض–عربی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم وصف طبقات الأرض" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7" title="استراتجرافيا–عربی مصری" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="استراتجرافيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="عربی مصری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estratigraf%25C3%25ADa" title="Estratigrafía–آستوری" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estratigrafía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="آستوری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratiqrafiya" title="Stratiqrafiya–ترکی آذربایجانی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Stratiqrafiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ترکی آذربایجانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Стратыграфія–بلاروسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Стратыграфія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بلاروسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Стратыграфія–بلاروسی (دستورخط کلاسیک)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Стратыграфія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="بلاروسی (دستورخط کلاسیک)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Стратиграфия–بلغاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Стратиграфия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigrafija" title="Stratigrafija–بوسنیایی" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Stratigrafija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسنیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estratigrafia" title="Estratigrafia–کاتالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estratigrafia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کاتالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C3%25AA-c%25C3%25A8ng-h%25C5%258Fk" title="Dê-cèng-hŏk–چینی مین شرقی" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dê-cèng-hŏk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="چینی مین شرقی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="ستراتیگرافیا–کردی مرکزی" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ستراتیگرافیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="کردی مرکزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigrafie" title="Stratigrafie–چکی" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Stratigrafie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigraffeg" title="Stratigraffeg–ولزی" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Stratigraffeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ولزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigrafi" title="Stratigrafi–دانمارکی" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stratigrafi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="دانمارکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigraphie_(Geologie)" title="Stratigraphie (Geologie)–آلمانی" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stratigraphie (Geologie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="آلمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A3%25CF%2584%25CF%2581%25CF%2589%25CE%25BC%25CE%25B1%25CF%2584%25CE%25BF%25CE%25B3%25CF%2581%25CE%25B1%25CF%2586%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1" title="Στρωματογραφία–یونانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στρωματογραφία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یونانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigraphy" title="Stratigraphy–انگلیسی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Stratigraphy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگلیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigrafio_(geologio)" title="Stratigrafio (geologio)–اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Stratigrafio (geologio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estratigraf%25C3%25ADa" title="Estratigrafía–اسپانیایی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estratigrafía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="اسپانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigraafia" title="Stratigraafia–استونیایی" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Stratigraafia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="استونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estratigrafia" title="Estratigrafia–باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Estratigrafia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigrafia" title="Stratigrafia–فنلاندی" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Stratigrafia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فنلاندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigraphie" title="Stratigraphie–فرانسوی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Stratigraphie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratagrafa%25C3%25ADocht" title="Stratagrafaíocht–ایرلندی" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Stratagrafaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ایرلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estratigraf%25C3%25ADa" title="Estratigrafía–گالیسیایی" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estratigrafía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیسیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A1%25D7%2598%25D7%25A8%25D7%2598%25D7%2599%25D7%2592%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A4%25D7%2599%25D7%2594" title="סטרטיגרפיה–عبری" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סטרטיגרפיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2580" title="स्तरिकी–هندی" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्तरिकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigrafija" title="Stratigrafija–کروات" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Stratigrafija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کروات" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%25C3%25A9tegtan" title="Rétegtan–مجاری" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rétegtan" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="مجاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2587%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580%25D5%25BF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25A3%25D6%2580%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25B5%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6_(%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580%25D5%25AF%25D6%2580%25D5%25A1%25D5%25A2%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25B5%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6)" title="Շերտագրություն (երկրաբանություն)–ارمنی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շերտագրություն (երկրաբանություն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ارمنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigrafi" title="Stratigrafi–اندونزیایی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Stratigrafi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="اندونزیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jar%25C3%25B0lagafr%25C3%25A6%25C3%25B0i" title="Jarðlagafræði–ایسلندی" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jarðlagafræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ایسلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigrafia_(geologia)" title="Stratigrafia (geologia)–ایتالیایی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stratigrafia (geologia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایتالیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25B1%25A4%25E5%25BA%258F%25E5%25AD%25A6" title="層序学–ژاپنی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="層序学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ژاپنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590" title="სტრატიგრაფია–گرجی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სტრატიგრაფია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="گرجی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Стратиграфия–قزاقی" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Стратиграфия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قزاقی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%25B8%25B5%25EC%2584%259C%25ED%2595%2599" title="층서학–کره‌ای" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="층서학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کره‌ای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigraphia_(geologia)" title="Stratigraphia (geologia)–لاتین" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Stratigraphia (geologia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigrafija" title="Stratigrafija–لیتوانیایی" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Stratigrafija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لیتوانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigr%25C4%2581fija" title="Stratigrāfija–لتونیایی" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Stratigrāfija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لتونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Стратиграфија–مقدونی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Стратиграфија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D1%2585%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B7%25D2%25AF%25D0%25B9" title="Давхрага зүй–مغولی" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Давхрага зүй" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="مغولی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigrafi" title="Stratigrafi–مالایی" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Stratigrafi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigraphie_(Geologie)" title="Stratigraphie (Geologie)–آلمانی سفلی" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Stratigraphie (Geologie)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="آلمانی سفلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigrafie" title="Stratigrafie–هلندی" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stratigrafie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigrafi" title="Stratigrafi–نروژی نی‌نُشک" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Stratigrafi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نروژی نی‌نُشک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigrafi" title="Stratigrafi–نروژی بوک‌مُل" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stratigrafi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نروژی بوک‌مُل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratygrafia" title="Stratygrafia–لهستانی" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stratygrafia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="لهستانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%25B9%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D9%25B9%25DB%258C%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25DB%258C" title="سٹریٹیگرافی–پنجابی" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سٹریٹیگرافی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="پنجابی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estratigrafia" title="Estratigrafia–پرتغالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estratigrafia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پرتغالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigrafie" title="Stratigrafie–رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Stratigrafie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Стратиграфия–روسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стратиграфия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Стратиграфия–Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Стратиграфия" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D9%25BD%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D9%25BD%25D9%258A%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D9%258A" title="اسٽريٽيگرافي–سندی" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اسٽريٽيگرافي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigrafija" title="Stratigrafija–صرب و کرواتی" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Stratigrafija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="صرب و کرواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigraphy" title="Stratigraphy–انگلیسی ساده" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Stratigraphy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="انگلیسی ساده" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigrafia" title="Stratigrafia–اسلواکی" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stratigrafia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="اسلواکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigrafija" title="Stratigrafija–اسلوونیایی" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Stratigrafija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="اسلوونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istaratigaraafi" title="Istaratigaraafi–سومالیایی" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Istaratigaraafi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="سومالیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigrafia" title="Stratigrafia–آلبانیایی" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Stratigrafia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="آلبانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Стратиграфија–صربی" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стратиграфија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="صربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigraphie_(Geologie)" title="Stratigraphie (Geologie)–Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Stratigraphie (Geologie)" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigrafi" title="Stratigrafi–سوئدی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stratigrafi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سوئدی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25B1%25E0%25AF%2588%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%258D" title="பாறைப்படிவியல்–تامیلی" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாறைப்படிவியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B3%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%258A%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2599" title="การลำดับชั้นหิน–تایلندی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การลำดับชั้นหิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تایلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estratigrapiya" title="Estratigrapiya–تاگالوگی" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Estratigrapiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="تاگالوگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigrafi" title="Stratigrafi–ترکی استانبولی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Stratigrafi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکی استانبولی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Стратиграфія–اوکراینی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стратиграфія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکراینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%2585_%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A8%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B6" title="علم طبقات الارض–اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="علم طبقات الارض" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigrafiya" title="Stratigrafiya–ازبکی" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Stratigrafiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ازبکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%2590%25E1%25BB%258Ba_t%25E1%25BA%25A7ng_h%25E1%25BB%258Dc" title="Địa tầng học–ویتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Địa tầng học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ویتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estratigrapiya" title="Estratigrapiya–وارایی" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Estratigrapiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259C%25B0%25E5%25B1%2582%25E5%25AD%25A6" title="地层学–وو" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="地层学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259C%25B0%25E5%25B1%2582%25E5%25AD%25A6" title="地层学–چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="地层学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%25C3%25A2n-s%25C5%25AB-ha%25CC%258Dk" title="Chân-sū-ha̍k–مین نان" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chân-sū-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="مین نان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li 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