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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="fa" dir="rtl"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>باستان‌شناسی</b> یا <b>آرکِئولوژی</b> (به <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="زبان فرانسوی">فرانسوی</a>: <span lang="fr" title="متن به زبان فرانسوی"><bdi>Archéologie</bdi></span>) شاخه‌ای از <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="علوم اجتماعی">علوم اجتماعی</a> است که به بررسی گذشته با استفاده از مدارک مادی می‌پردازد. قلمرو باستان‌شناسی از گذشته تا حال را دربرمی‌گیرد. چون همه رویدادها بی‌درنگ پس از رخ دادن، به بخشی از گذشته بدل می‌شود. منابع اطلاعاتی باستان‌شناسی از داده‌های مادی (یا دیگر داده‌هایی) تشکیل می‌شود که به گونه‌ای به انسان مربوط هستند و «آثار فرهنگی» نامیده می‌شوند.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> برای پژوهشهای باستان‌شناسی سه هدف اصلی را می‌توان در نظر گرفت: بازسازی تاریخ فرهنگ، بازسازی شیوه‌های زندگی گذشته و مطالعه روندهای فرهنگی.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87:Archaeology.rome.arp.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Archaeology.rome.arp.jpg/320px-Archaeology.rome.arp.jpg" decoding="async" width="320" height="236" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Archaeology.rome.arp.jpg/480px-Archaeology.rome.arp.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Archaeology.rome.arp.jpg/640px-Archaeology.rome.arp.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1948" data-file-height="1436"></a> <figcaption> باستان‌شناسان در حال حفاری در <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="رم">رم</a> </figcaption> </figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="fa" dir="rtl"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">فهرست</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C"><span class="tocnumber">۱</span> <span class="toctext">واژه‌شناسی</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87"><span class="tocnumber">۲</span> <span class="toctext">پیشینه</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7"><span class="tocnumber">۳</span> <span class="toctext">گونه‌های یافته‌ها</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3"><span class="tocnumber">۴</span> <span class="toctext">باستان‌شناس</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%87"><span class="tocnumber">۵</span> <span class="toctext">جستارهای وابسته</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9"><span class="tocnumber">۶</span> <span class="toctext">منابع</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="واژه‌شناسی"><span id=".D9.88.D8.A7.DA.98.D9.87.E2.80.8C.D8.B4.D9.86.D8.A7.D8.B3.DB.8C"></span>واژه‌شناسی</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویرایش بخش: واژه‌شناسی" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ویرایش</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>واژه انگلیسی archaeology از واژه یونانی arkhaiologia به معنی بحث دربارهٔ چیزهای قدیمی است. اما امروزه معنای آن تغییر کرده و به پژوهش در زمینه گذشته انسان، بر پایه بقایای مادی باقی‌مانده از او، گفته می‌شود. در <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="یونان باستان">یونان باستان</a>، در سده‌های نخست پس از میلاد، اصطلاح archaeologist به گروهی از بازیگران تئاتر گفته می‌شد که بر روی صحنه با حرکات صامت افسانه‌های باستانی را بازسازی می‌کردند. واژه archaeology با مفهوم امروزی آن را در سده ۱۷ (میلادی) ژاک اُبسن، طبیب و عتیقه باز اهل لیون، دوباره احیا کرد. او واژه archaeography (باستان‌نگاری) را نیز مطرح کرد. اما این واژه مقبول مردم نیفتاد و وارد مجموعه واژگان نشد.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="پیشینه"><span id=".D9.BE.DB.8C.D8.B4.DB.8C.D9.86.D9.87"></span>پیشینه</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویرایش بخش: پیشینه" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ویرایش</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>قدیمی‌ترین مدرک مبنی بر به‌کارگیری آثار مادی برای بررسی گذشته‌های دور به <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%87_%DB%B6_(%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سده ۶ (پیش از میلاد)">سده ۶ (پیش از میلاد)</a> بازمی‌گردد؛ یعنی زمانی که فرمانروایی از <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84_(%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بابل (دولت‌شهر)">بابل</a> به حفاری در بناهای اداری دست زد تا به پیشینهٔ آن‌ها پی ببرد. <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="توسیدید">توسیدید</a>، مورخ <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="یونانی‌ها">یونانی</a> دورهٔ کلاسیک در <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%87_%DB%B5_(%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سده ۵ (پیش از میلاد)">سده ۵ (پیش از میلاد)</a> با پژوهش باستان‌شناسی نشان داد که <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="گور">گورهای</a> جزیرهٔ دلُوس از آنِ اهالی کاریه است و ایشان زمانی این جزیره را در اختیار خود داشته‌اند. توسیدید تاریخ‌نویس یونانی برای نخستین بار اعلام کرد که تاریخ بشر را نباید صرفاً بر پایه آثار مکتوب پیشین نوشت؛ و بناها و اشیای متعلق به دوران‌های گذشته نیز دربردارنده اطلاعاتی هستند که بایستی مورد عنایت قرار گیرند.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="روم باستان">رومیان</a> آثار باستانی را مرمت می‌کردند و به نمایش می‌گذاشتند و مردم با آگاهی از این که آثار مزبور یادمان‌های گذشته است، به دیدن آن‌ها می‌شتافتند. در <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%87_%DB%B4_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="سده ۴ (میلادی)">سده ۴ (میلادی)</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%87%D9%84%D9%86%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="سنت هلنا">سنت هلنا</a> در محلی که <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مسیح">مسیح</a> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="تصلیب">به صلیب کشیده</a> شده بود را حفاری کرد تا آثار مربوط به این رویداد را بیابد. در صدر مسیحیت و در قلمرو <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="امپراتوری بیزانس">امپراتوری بیزانس</a>، مردم به یافتن بقایای مادی متعلق به <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="مسیحیت">مسیحیان</a> و رومیان علاقهٔ فراوانی از خود نشان می‌دادند. در اواخر <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="امپراتوری بیزانس">امپراتوری بیزانس</a> قانونی به تصویب رسید که به مردم اجازه می‌داد که چنانچه یادمان تاریخی مهمی نظیر تندیس‌های باستانی سراغ دارند که بنایی مزاحم، دورنمای آن را مخدوش کرده، بشخصه آستین بالا بزنند و آن بنا را تخریب کنند. در این دوره نظریات باستان‌شناسی به این محدود می‌شد که از بقایای مادی می‌توان به اطلاعاتی دربارهٔ گذشته دست یافت.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>پس از <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="رنسانس">عصر نوزایی</a>، دوران باستان‌دوستی آغاز شد که زمانهٔ فرضیه‌پردازی پژوهش‌گران دربارهٔ آثار و بقایای مادی بود. اما در این دوره پیشرفت نظری اندکی در ارزیابی ارتباط بین آثار <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="فرهنگ">فرهنگی</a> و تفاسیر از آن‌ها رخ داد. از <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B5_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="سده ۱۵ (میلادی)">سده ۱۵ (میلادی)</a> در <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ایتالیا">ایتالیا</a> و از سده‌ها <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B6_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="سده ۱۶ (میلادی)">۱۶</a> و ۱۷ در کشورهای <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%BA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="شمال غربی اروپا">شمال غربی اروپا</a> انجمن‌های باستان‌دوستی برپا شد. اشتیاق <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="اروپا">اروپاییان</a> باستان‌دوست به بررسی گذشته‌ها با سیاحت و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="استعمار">استعمار</a> دیگر کشور همراه بود. این امر چشم‌انداز تازه‌ای را در برابر پژوهشگران اروپایی گشود و آنان را به مقایسهٔ <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بومیان">بومیان</a> سرزمین‌هایی چون <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%87_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ایالات متحده آمریکا">آمریکا</a> با مردم اروپا در دوران پیش از تاریخ یا اوایل دوران تاریخی برانگیخت.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="سده ۱۸ (میلادی)">سده ۱۸ (میلادی)</a> شاهد تحولات و رخدادهای دیگری بود. از جمله رُئد در سال ۱۷۱۹ (میلادی) به باستان‌شناسی به عنوان وسیله‌ای قابل اعتماد برای شناخت دوران پیش از تاریخ اشاره کرد. در سال ۱۷۳۴ دومونتفاسون دوران پیش از تاریخ را به دوره‌های کاربرد <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="عصر سنگ">عصر سنگ</a>، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="عصر برنز">عصر برنز</a>، و <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A2%D9%87%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="عصر آهن">عصر آهن</a> تقسیم کرد. علاوه بر این، جفرسون و رُئد به اهمیت لایه‌های <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="خاک">خاک</a> و عناصر باستانی چون <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="گور">گورها</a> در گاه‌نگاری پی بردند. با این که این پژوهشگران و دیگرانی چون رابک در سده ۱۷ به بررسی لایه‌های باستانی پرداختند، تا اواخر <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AF%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B9_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="سده ۱۹ (میلادی)">سده ۱۹ (میلادی)</a> لایه‌نگاری جای خود را در بین پژوهش‌های باستان‌شناختی باز نکرد.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="گونه‌های_یافته‌ها"><span id=".DA.AF.D9.88.D9.86.D9.87.E2.80.8C.D9.87.D8.A7.DB.8C_.DB.8C.D8.A7.D9.81.D8.AA.D9.87.E2.80.8C.D9.87.D8.A7"></span>گونه‌های یافته‌ها</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویرایش بخش: گونه‌های یافته‌ها" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ویرایش</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>برخی از دسته‌بندی‌های یافته‌ها در محوطه‌های باستان‌شناختی:<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody> <tr> <th><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دست‌ساخته">دست‌ساخته</a><br><span style="color:gray">artifact</span></th> <td valign="top">آنچه بشر ساخته یا شکل داده یا از آن استفاده کرده است، از نوع اشیا، سازه‌ها، وسایل، بافت‌ها، آرایه‌ها، سفالینه‌ها، سلاح‌ها و آثار هنری. هر دست‌ساخته‌ای که از <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A2%D9%84%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="مواد آلی">مواد آلی</a> ساخته شده است، مانند چوب، استخوان، <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="عاج">عاج</a>، شاخ را دست‌ساختهٔ آلی می‌گویند. هر شیء طبیعی که در ظاهر شبیه به ابزار ساختهٔ دست بشر باشد دست‌ساخته‌نما <sup>pseudo-artifact</sup> نامیده می‌شود. مشخصهٔ غیرقابل‌تغییر یا متغیر مستقل یک دست‌ساختهٔ معین، شاخصهٔ دست‌ساخته <sup>artifact attribute</sup> نام دارد. گروهی از دست‌ساخته‌ها که در بسیاری ویژگی‌های ذاتی اشتراک داشته باشد یک گونهٔ دست‌ساخته <sup>artifact type</sup> را تشکیل می‌دهند.</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="بوم‌ساخته">بوم‌ساخته</a><br><span style="color:gray">ecofact</span></th> <td>هرگونه بقایای جانوری یا گیاهی یافت‌شده از یک محوطهٔ باستانی که هیچ‌گونه تغییر ناشی از فناوری در آن وجود نداشته باشد، اما بر گونه‌ای ارتباط فرهنگی دلالت کند بوم‌ساخته نام دارد. هرگونه بوم‌ساخته با منشأ زیستی، مانند چوب و استخوان و عاج و گروه‌های گیاهی را بوم‌ساخته‌های آلی و هرگونه بوم‌ساخته که فاقد منشأ زیست‌شناختی باشد، شامل خاک و مواد معدنی و نظایر آن را بوم‌ساخته‌های معدنی می‌نامند. <p>هرگونه بوم‌ساخته‌ای، شامل نمونه‌های میکروسکوپی که از گیاهان به جا مانده باشد، مانند <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%DA%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="هاگ">هاگ‌ها</a> و گَرده‌ها یا نمونه‌های ماکروسکوپی مانند بذرها و تخم‌ها و هسته‌ها و بقایای چوب و شاخ و برگ‌ها تشکیل گیابوم‌ساخته‌ها <sup>floral ecofacts</sup> را می‌دهند.</p></td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_(%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="پدیدار (باستان‌شناسی)">پدیدار</a><br><span style="color:gray">feature</span></th> <td>عنصری در یک محوطهٔ باستانی یا هر واحد باستان‌شناختی مجزا که ساختار یا لایه یا دست‌ساختهٔ مستقلی به‌شمار نمی‌آید و نمی‌توان آن را جابه‌جا کرد، نظیر چاه‌ها، جوی‌ها، و دیوارها، پدیدار نامیده می‌شود.</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%B2%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="زمین‌ساخته (صفحه وجود ندارد)">زمین‌ساخته</a><br><span style="color:gray">geofact</span></th> <td>هرگونه مادهٔ کانی یا سنگ معدنی که در محوطهٔ باستانی به دست می‌آید و نشان‌دهندهٔ امکان وجود لایه‌های معدنی در نزدیکی محوطه است.</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="باورساخته (صفحه وجود ندارد)">باورساخته</a><br><span style="color:gray">ideofact</span></th> <td>هر یافتهٔ باستان‌شناختی ناشی از فعالیت‌های عقیدتی انسان در گذشته.</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%B4%D8%A3%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="شأن‌ساخته (صفحه وجود ندارد)">شأن‌ساخته</a><br><span style="color:gray">sociofact</span></th> <td>شیء یا نمادی باستان‌شناختی، حاصل کنش‌های اجتماعی انسان، که مرتبهٔ اجتماعی کاربران آن را نشان می‌دهد.</td> </tr> <tr> <th><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%81%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="فن‌ساخته (صفحه وجود ندارد)">فن‌ساخته</a><br><span style="color:gray">technofact</span></th> <td></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="باستان‌شناس"><span id=".D8.A8.D8.A7.D8.B3.D8.AA.D8.A7.D9.86.E2.80.8C.D8.B4.D9.86.D8.A7.D8.B3"></span>باستان‌شناس</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویرایش بخش: باستان‌شناس" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ویرایش</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p><b>باستان‌شناس</b> کسی یا ویژگی کسی است که در <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دانش">دانش</a> باستان‌شناسی تخصص دارد و عهده‌دار درک و تفسیر یک، دو، یا چند شاخه از این دانش است.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="جستارهای_وابسته"><span id=".D8.AC.D8.B3.D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.D9.87.D8.A7.DB.8C_.D9.88.D8.A7.D8.A8.D8.B3.D8.AA.D9.87"></span>جستارهای وابسته</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویرایش بخش: جستارهای وابسته" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ویرایش</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="تاریخ">تاریخ</a></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%86%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%AF?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="گوردون چایلد">گوردون چایلد</a></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="دیوید کلارک">دیوید کلارک</a></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ایان هادر">ایان هادر</a></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%88?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="رنفرو">رنفرو</a></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85_%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="گراهام کلارک">گراهام کلارک</a></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="توماس جفرسون">توماس جفرسون</a></li> <li><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%87_%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7-%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="آندره لورا-گوران">آندره لورا-گوران</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="منابع"><span id=".D9.85.D9.86.D8.A7.D8.A8.D8.B9"></span>منابع</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویرایش بخش: منابع" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ویرایش</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r37199623">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_1-0">۱٫۰</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_1-1">۱٫۱</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_1-2">۱٫۲</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_1-3">۱٫۳</a></sup> <sup><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_1-4">۱٫۴</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFدارک1393" class="citation book">دارک، کن. آر. (<bdi>۱۳۹۳</bdi>). <i>مبانی نظری باستان‌شناسی</i>. تهران: مرکز نشر دانشگاهی. صص. <bdi>ص ۳</bdi>. <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="شماره استاندارد بین‌المللی کتاب">شابک</a> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%87:%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8/978-964-01-1001-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویژه:منابع کتاب/978-964-01-1001-0"><bdi>۹۷۸-۹۶۴-۰۱-۱۰۰۱-۰</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C+%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%B1%DB%8C+%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C&rft.place=%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86&rft.pages=%3Cbdi%3E%D8%B5+%DB%B3%3C%2Fbdi%3E&rft.pub=%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2+%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1+%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C&rft.date=1393&rft.isbn=----&rft.aulast=%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9&rft.aufirst=%DA%A9%D9%86.+%D8%A2%D8%B1.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28290294">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center;padding-right:1em;padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center;padding-right:1em;padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center;padding-right:1em;padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output div[dir=ltr] .cs1-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output div[dir=ltr] .cs1-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output div[dir=ltr] .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output div[dir=ltr] .cs1-lock-registration a{background-position:left .1em center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFمجیدزاده1368" class="citation book">مجیدزاده، یوسف (<bdi>۱۳۶۸</bdi>). <i>آغاز شهرنشینی در ایران</i>. تهران: مرکز نشر دانشگاهی. ص. <bdi>۱</bdi>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D8%A2%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C+%D8%AF%D8%B1+%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86&rft.place=%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86&rft.pages=%3Cbdi%3E%DB%B1%3C%2Fbdi%3E&rft.pub=%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2+%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1+%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C&rft.date=1368&rft.aulast=%D9%85%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%87&rft.aufirst=%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28290294"></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFبان1391" class="citation book">بان، پل (<bdi>۱۳۹۱</bdi>). <i>باستان‌شناسی</i>. تهران: نشر ماهی. صص. <bdi>ص ۱۲</bdi>. <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="شماره استاندارد بین‌المللی کتاب">شابک</a> <a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%87:%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8/978-964-209-108-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویژه:منابع کتاب/978-964-209-108-9"><bdi>۹۷۸-۹۶۴-۲۰۹-۱۰۸-۹</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C&rft.place=%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86&rft.pages=%3Cbdi%3E%D8%B5+%DB%B1%DB%B2%3C%2Fbdi%3E&rft.pub=%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B1+%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C&rft.date=1391&rft.isbn=978-964-209-108-9&rft.aulast=%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86&rft.aufirst=%D9%BE%D9%84&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffa.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28290294"></span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">واژه‌های مصوّب فرهنگستان تا پایان سال ۱۳۸۹ (مجموع هشت دفتر فرهنگ واژه‌های مصوّب فرهنگستان)</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="حسن انوری">حسن انوری</a>. <i><a href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%87%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%B3%D8%AE%D9%86?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="فرهنگ سخن">فرهنگ سخن</a></i> (هشت‌جلدی)، تهران: انتشارات سخن، ۱۳۸۱، شابکِ دوره: ۳-۹۸-۶۹۶۱-۹۶۴-۹۷۸. ج ۱، مدخلِ «باستان‌شناس»</span></li> </ol> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r39940593">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{clear:left;float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{margin-left:1em}}</style> <div class="side-box side-box-left plainlinks sistersitebox"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38264903">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output 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href="https://fa-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ویکی‌انبار">ویکی‌انبار</a> پرونده‌هایی دربارهٔ <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Archaeology" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Archaeology">باستان‌شناسی</a></span> موجود است. </div> </div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r40355799">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Mpj7" data-user-gender="male" data-timestamp="1726092319"> <span>آخرین‌بار در ۱۱ سپتامبر ۲۰۲۴، ۲۲:۰۵ ویرایش شده است</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>زبان‌ها</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Argeologie" title="Argeologie–آفریکانس" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Argeologie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="آفریکانس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arch%25C3%25A4ologie" title="Archäologie–آلمانی سوئیسی" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Archäologie" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="آلمانی سوئیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2588%25A5%25E1%258A%2590_%25E1%2589%2585%25E1%2588%25AD%25E1%2588%25B5" title="ሥነ ቅርስ–امهری" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሥነ ቅርስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="امهری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqueoloch%25C3%25ADa" title="Arqueolochía–آراگونی" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Arqueolochía" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="آراگونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="पुरातत्वशास्त्र–آنگیکا" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पुरातत्वशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="آنگیکا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%2585_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A2%25D8%25AB%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1" title="علم الآثار–عربی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم الآثار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%2585_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AB%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1" title="علم الاثار–عربی مصری" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="علم الاثار" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="عربی مصری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqueolox%25C3%25ADa" title="Arqueoloxía–آستوری" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Arqueoloxía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="آستوری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Археология–آواری" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Археология" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="آواری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rawopa" title="Rawopa–Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Rawopa" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B5" title="पुरातत्त्व–اودهی" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="पुरातत्त्व" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="اودهی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arxeologiya" title="Arxeologiya–ترکی آذربایجانی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Arxeologiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ترکی آذربایجانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25DB%258C_%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D9%2585" title="قازی بیلیم–South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قازی بیلیم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Археология–باشقیری" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Археология" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشقیری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arch%25C3%25A4ologie" title="Archäologie–باواریایی" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Archäologie" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="باواریایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeuoluog%25C4%2597j%25C4%2597" title="Arkeuoluogėjė–ساموگیتی" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Arkeuoluogėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="ساموگیتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeolohiya" title="Arkeolohiya–Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Arkeolohiya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Археалогія–بلاروسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Археалогія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بلاروسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%2591%25D0%25B3%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Археалёгія–بلاروسی (دستورخط کلاسیک)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Археалёгія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="بلاروسی (دستورخط کلاسیک)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Археология–بلغاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Археология" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%2586%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2589%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A5%2580" title="आर्कियोलॉजी–Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आर्कियोलॉजी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%2585%25E1%2580%2581%25E1%2580%25AB%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%258A%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2582%258F" title="သုတေသနစခါပညာႏ–Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="သုတေသနစခါပညာႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AC" title="প্রত্নতত্ত্ব–بنگالی" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রত্নতত্ত্ব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeologiezh" title="Arkeologiezh–برتون" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Arkeologiezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برتون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arheologija" title="Arheologija–بوسنیایی" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Arheologija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسنیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqueologia" title="Arqueologia–کاتالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arqueologia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کاتالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeyolohiya" title="Arkeyolohiya–سبویی" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Arkeyolohiya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="سبویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B4%25D9%2588%25DB%258E%25D9%2586%25DB%2595%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C" title="شوێنەوارناسی–کردی مرکزی" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شوێنەوارناسی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="کردی مرکزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archiulugia" title="Archiulugia–کورسی" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Archiulugia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="کورسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeologie" title="Archeologie–چکی" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Archeologie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arche%25C3%25B2logij%25C3%25B4" title="Archeòlogijô–کاشوبی" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Archeòlogijô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="کاشوبی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8" title="Археологи–چوواشی" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Археологи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چوواشی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeoleg" title="Archaeoleg–ولزی" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Archaeoleg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ولزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ark%25C3%25A6ologi" title="Arkæologi–دانمارکی" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Arkæologi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="دانمارکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arch%25C3%25A4ologie" title="Archäologie–آلمانی" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Archäologie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="آلمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeolociye" title="Arkeolociye–Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Arkeolociye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%2591%25CF%2581%25CF%2587%25CE%25B1%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BB%25CE%25BF%25CE%25B3%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1" title="Αρχαιολογία–یونانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρχαιολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یونانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeolog%25C3%25AE" title="Archeologî–امیلیانو-روما" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Archeologî" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="امیلیانو-روما" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology" title="Archaeology–انگلیسی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Archaeology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگلیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="مقالهٔ برگزیده"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeologio" title="Arkeologio–اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arkeologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqueolog%25C3%25ADa" title="Arqueología–اسپانیایی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arqueología" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="اسپانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arheoloogia" title="Arheoloogia–استونیایی" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Arheoloogia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="استونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeologia" title="Arkeologia–باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arkeologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquiolog%25C3%25ADa" title="Arquiología–اکسترامادورایی" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Arquiología" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="اکسترامادورایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="مقالهٔ توصیه‌شده"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeologia" title="Arkeologia–فنلاندی" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arkeologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فنلاندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeoloogia" title="Arkeoloogia–Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Arkeoloogia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arch%25C3%25A9ologie" title="Archéologie–فرانسوی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Archéologie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqu%25C3%25A8ologia" title="Arquèologia–آرپیتان" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Arquèologia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="آرپیتان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeologjie" title="Archeologjie–فریولیایی" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Archeologjie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="فریولیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeology" title="Archeology–فریسی غربی" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Archeology" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="فریسی غربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seand%25C3%25A1la%25C3%25ADocht" title="Seandálaíocht–ایرلندی" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Seandálaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ایرلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lark%25C3%25A9yoloji" title="Larkéyoloji–Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Larkéyoloji" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2580rc-e%25C3%25B2las" title="Àrc-eòlas–گیلی اسکاتلندی" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Àrc-eòlas" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="گیلی اسکاتلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqueolox%25C3%25ADa" title="Arqueoloxía–گالیسیایی" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Arqueoloxía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیسیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shenndaaleeaght" title="Shenndaaleeaght–مانی" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Shenndaaleeaght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="مانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%25C3%25A1u-k%25C3%25BA-ho%25CC%258Dk" title="Kháu-kú-ho̍k–Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kháu-kú-ho̍k" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%25A8%25D7%259B%25D7%2590%25D7%2595%25D7%259C%25D7%2595%25D7%2592%25D7%2599%25D7%2594" title="ארכאולוגיה–عبری" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארכאולוגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="पुरातत्वशास्त्र–هندی" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पुरातत्वशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arheologija" title="Arheologija–کروات" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Arheologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کروات" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akeyoloji" title="Akeyoloji–هائیتیایی" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Akeyoloji" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="هائیتیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%25C3%25A9g%25C3%25A9szet" title="Régészet–مجاری" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Régészet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="مجاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2580%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A1%25D5%25A3%25D5%25AB%25D5%25BF%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25B5%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6" title="Հնագիտություն–ارمنی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հնագիտություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ارمنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeologia" title="Archeologia–اینترلینگوا" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Archeologia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="اینترلینگوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeologi" title="Arkeologi–اندونزیایی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arkeologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="اندونزیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeologie" title="Archeologie–اکسیدنتال" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Archeologie" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="اکسیدنتال" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeologio" title="Arkeologio–ایدو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Arkeologio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ایدو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fornleifafr%25C3%25A6%25C3%25B0i" title="Fornleifafræði–ایسلندی" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Fornleifafræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ایسلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeologia" title="Archeologia–ایتالیایی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Archeologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایتالیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2580%2583%25E5%258F%25A4%25E5%25AD%25A6" title="考古学–ژاپنی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="考古学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ژاپنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ark%25C3%25A9ologi" title="Arkéologi–جاوه‌ای" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Arkéologi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاوه‌ای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%25A5%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590" title="არქეოლოგია–گرجی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არქეოლოგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="گرجی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arxeologiya" title="Arxeologiya–قره‌قالپاقی" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Arxeologiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="قره‌قالپاقی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C9%25A9b%25C9%25A9njaaz%25C9%25A9_kp%25C9%259Bl%25C9%259Bk%25CA%258A%25CA%258A_t%25CA%258Am%25C9%25A9y%25C9%259B" title="Kɩbɩnjaazɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ–Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kɩbɩnjaazɩ kpɛlɛkʊʊ tʊmɩyɛ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Археология–قزاقی" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Археология" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قزاقی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ittarnisarsiorneq" title="Ittarnisarsiorneq–گرینلندی" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Ittarnisarsiorneq" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="گرینلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%2594%25E1%259E%25BB%25E1%259E%259A%25E1%259E%25B6%25E1%259E%258E%25E1%259E%259C%25E1%259E%25B7%25E1%259E%2591%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%2599%25E1%259E%25B6" title="បុរាណវិទ្យា–خمری" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="បុរាណវិទ្យា" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="خمری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25AA%25E0%25B3%2581%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25A4%25E0%25B2%25A4%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25A4%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B5_%25E0%25B2%25B6%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25A4%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B0" title="ಪುರಾತತ್ತ್ವ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ–کانارا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪುರಾತತ್ತ್ವ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="کانارا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25B3%25A0%25EA%25B3%25A0%25ED%2595%2599" title="고고학–کره‌ای" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="고고학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کره‌ای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D9%2594%25D9%2584%25D9%2585%25DB%2581%25D9%2590_%25D8%25A2%25D8%25AB%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1" title="عٔلمہِ آثار–کشمیری" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="عٔلمہِ آثار" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="کشمیری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeoloj%25C3%25AE" title="Arkeolojî–کردی" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Arkeolojî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Археология–قرقیزی" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Археология" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="قرقیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeologia" title="Archaeologia–لاتین" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Archaeologia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeolojiya" title="Arkeolojiya–لادینو" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Arkeolojiya" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="لادینو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeologie" title="Archeologie–لوگزامبورگی" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Archeologie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لوگزامبورگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arceolojia" title="Arceolojia–Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Arceolojia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeologie" title="Archeologie–لیمبورگی" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Archeologie" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لیمبورگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeologia" title="Archeologia–Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Archeologia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeologia" title="Archeologia–Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Archeologia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%259A%25E0%25BA%25B9%25E0%25BA%25AE%25E0%25BA%25B2%25E0%25BA%2599%25E0%25BA%25A7%25E0%25BA%25B4%25E0%25BA%2597%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BA%258D%25E0%25BA%25B2" title="ບູຮານວິທະຍາ–لائوسی" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ບູຮານວິທະຍາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="لائوسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeologija" title="Archeologija–لیتوانیایی" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Archeologija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لیتوانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arheolo%25C4%25A3ija" title="Arheoloģija–لتونیایی" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Arheoloģija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لتونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arke%25C3%25B4l%25C3%25B4jia" title="Arkeôlôjia–مالاگاسی" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Arkeôlôjia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="مالاگاسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9" title="Археологий–ماری" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Археологий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="ماری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Археологија–مقدونی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Археологија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B5%2581%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B5%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B5%2581%25E0%25B4%25B6%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%2582" title="പുരാവസ്തുശാസ്ത്രം–مالایالامی" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പുരാവസ്തുശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالایالامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8" title="Археологи–مغولی" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Археологи" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="مغولی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25BD%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%25AB%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BA" title="ကွတ်ပေါရာန်–Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ကွတ်ပေါရာန်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="पुरातत्त्वशास्त्र–مراتی" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पुरातत्त्वशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeologi" title="Arkeologi–مالایی" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Arkeologi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeolo%25C4%25A1ija" title="Arkeoloġija–مالتی" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Arkeoloġija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="مالتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqueologie" title="Arqueologie–میراندی" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Arqueologie" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="میراندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%259B%25E1%2580%25BE%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%259F%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%25AC%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%25AF%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%2595%25E1%2580%258A%25E1%2580%25AC" title="ရှေးဟောင်းသုတေသနပညာ–برمه‌ای" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ရှေးဟောင်းသုတေသနပညာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="برمه‌ای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeologgia" title="Archeologgia–ناپلی" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Archeologgia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="ناپلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arch%25C3%25A4ologie" title="Archäologie–آلمانی سفلی" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Archäologie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="آلمانی سفلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ooldheaidkeunde" title="Ooldheaidkeunde–ساکسونی سفلی" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Ooldheaidkeunde" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="ساکسونی سفلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0" title="पुरातत्त्वशास्त्र–نپالی" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पुरातत्त्वशास्त्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نپالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B5" title="पुरातत्व–نواریایی" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पुरातत्व" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="نواریایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeologie" title="Archeologie–هلندی" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Archeologie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeologi" title="Arkeologi–نروژی نی‌نُشک" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Arkeologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نروژی نی‌نُشک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeologi" title="Arkeologi–نروژی بوک‌مُل" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Arkeologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نروژی بوک‌مُل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arch%25C3%25A9ologie" title="Archéologie–Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Archéologie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqueologia" title="Arqueologia–اکسیتان" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Arqueologia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="اکسیتان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arheolougii" title="Arheolougii–لیوی-کارلیان" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Arheolougii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="لیوی-کارلیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qorambaa" title="Qorambaa–اورومویی" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Qorambaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="اورومویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeologia" title="Arkeologia–پاپیامنتو" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Arkeologia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="پاپیامنتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ark%25C3%25A9olodjie" title="Arkéolodjie–Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Arkéolodjie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeologia" title="Archeologia–لهستانی" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Archeologia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="لهستانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A2%25D8%25AB%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA" title="آثاریات–پنجابی" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آثاریات" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="پنجابی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D8%25B1%25D8%25BA%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D9%25BE%25D9%2588%25D9%2587%25D9%2586%25D9%2587" title="لرغونپوهنه–پشتو" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لرغونپوهنه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="پشتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arqueologia" title="Arqueologia–پرتغالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arqueologia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پرتغالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeologia" title="Archeologia–رومانش" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Archeologia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="رومانش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arheologie" title="Arheologie–رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Arheologie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Археология–روسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Археология" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D2%2591%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Археолоґія–Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Археолоґія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B5%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%258D" title="पुरातत्त्वशास्त्रम्–سانسکریت" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पुरातत्त्वशास्त्रम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="سانسکریت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Археология–یاقوتی" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Археология" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="یاقوتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeologia" title="Archeologia–ساردینیایی" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Archeologia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ساردینیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archiolugg%25C3%25ACa" title="Archioluggìa–سیسیلی" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Archioluggìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سیسیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airchaeology" title="Airchaeology–اسکاتلندی" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Airchaeology" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="اسکاتلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2582%25D8%25AF%25D9%258A%25D9%2585_%25D8%25A2%25D8%25AB%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1" title="قديم آثار–سندی" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="قديم آثار" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arheologija" title="Arheologija–صرب و کرواتی" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Arheologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="صرب و کرواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25B4%25E0%25B7%2594%25E0%25B6%25BB%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B7%2580%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25AF%25E0%25B7%258A%25E2%2580%258D%25E0%25B6%25BA%25E0%25B7%258F%25E0%25B7%2580" title="පුරාවිද්‍යාව–سینهالی" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පුරාවිද්‍යාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سینهالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology" title="Archaeology–انگلیسی ساده" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Archaeology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="انگلیسی ساده" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeol%25C3%25B3gia" title="Archeológia–اسلواکی" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Archeológia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="اسلواکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arheologija" title="Arheologija–اسلوونیایی" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Arheologija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="اسلوونیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeologjia" title="Arkeologjia–آلبانیایی" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Arkeologjia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="آلبانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Археологија–صربی" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Археологија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="صربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ark%25C3%25A9ologi" title="Arkéologi–سوندایی" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Arkéologi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="سوندایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeologi" title="Arkeologi–سوئدی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arkeologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سوئدی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akiolojia" title="Akiolojia–سواحیلی" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Akiolojia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواحیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%258A%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%258D" title="தொல்லியல்–تامیلی" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தொல்லியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25AA%25E0%25B1%2581%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25B5%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25A4%25E0%25B1%2581_%25E0%25B0%25B6%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25A4%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B0%2582" title="పురావస్తు శాస్త్రం–تلوگویی" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పురావస్తు శాస్త్రం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تلوگویی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akarolojia" title="Akarolojia–تتومی" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Akarolojia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="تتومی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD%25D1%2588%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BD%25D0%25BE%25D1%2581%25D3%25A3" title="Бостоншиносӣ–تاجیکی" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бостоншиносӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجیکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%2593%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25B5" title="โบราณคดี–تایلندی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โบราณคดี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تایلندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arheologi%25C3%25BDa" title="Arheologiýa–ترکمنی" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Arheologiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ترکمنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeolohiya" title="Arkeolohiya–تاگالوگی" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Arkeolohiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="تاگالوگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akiolosi" title="Akiolosi–توک‌پیسینی" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Akiolosi" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="توک‌پیسینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeoloji" title="Arkeoloji–ترکی استانبولی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arkeoloji" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکی استانبولی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2590%25D1%2580%25D1%2585%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Археологія–اوکراینی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Археологія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکراینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A2%25D8%25AB%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA" title="آثاریات–اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آثاریات" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arxeologiya" title="Arxeologiya–ازبکی" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Arxeologiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ازبکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeo%25C5%2582ozia" title="Archeołozia–Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Archeołozia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%25E1%25BA%25A3o_c%25E1%25BB%2595_h%25E1%25BB%258Dc" title="Khảo cổ học–ویتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Khảo cổ học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ویتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeologie" title="Archeologie–West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Archeologie" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%25C3%25B6notav" title="Vönotav–ولاپوک" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Vönotav" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="ولاپوک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeyolodjeye" title="Arkeyolodjeye–والونی" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Arkeyolodjeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="والونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkeyolohiya" title="Arkeyolohiya–وارایی" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Arkeyolohiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2580%2583%25E5%258F%25A4%25E5%25AD%25A6" title="考古学–وو" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="考古学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%25A5%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590" title="არქეოლოგია–Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="არქეოლოგია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%2590%25D7%25A8%25D7%259B%25D7%25A2%25D7%2590%25D7%259C%25D7%2590%25D7%2592%25D7%2599%25D7%25A2" title="ארכעאלאגיע–یدی" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ארכעאלאגיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="یدی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25BB%258C%25CC%2580r%25E1%25BB%258D%25CC%2580ay%25C3%25A9ij%25E1%25BB%258D%25CC%2581un" title="Ọ̀rọ̀ayéijọ́un–یوروبایی" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ọ̀rọ̀ayéijọ́un" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="یوروبایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archeolohie" title="Archeolohie–زیلاندی" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Archeolohie" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="زیلاندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2580%2583%25E5%258F%25A4%25E5%25AD%25A6" title="考古学–چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="考古学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%25C3%25B3-k%25C3%25B3%25CD%2598-ha%25CC%258Dk" title="Khó-kó͘-ha̍k–مین نان" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khó-kó͘-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="مین نان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E8%2580%2583%25E5%258F%25A4%25E5%25AD%25B8" title="考古學–کانتونی" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="考古學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانتونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fa.svg" alt="ویکی‌پدیا" width="96" height="32" style="width: 6em; height: 2em;"> </div> <ul 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