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href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B6%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ارضیات">ارضیات</a> کی ایک شاخ ہے، جس کا تعلق <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="حجر">چٹان</a> کی پرتوں (طبقات) اور تہ بندی (سطح بندی) کے مطالعہ سے ہے۔ یہ بنیادی طور پر تلچھٹ اور <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%81_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1_%DA%86%D9%B9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="تہ دار چٹانیں">تہ دار آتش فشاں چٹانوں</a> کے مطالعہ میں استعمال ہوتا ہے۔ علم طبقات الارض کے دو متعلقہ ذیلی میدان ہیں: لیتھوسٹریٹیگرافی (سنگی طبقات الارض) اور بائیو اسٹریٹگرافی (حیاتیاتی طبقات الارض)۔</p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:SEUtahStrat.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/SEUtahStrat.JPG/220px-SEUtahStrat.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/SEUtahStrat.JPG/330px-SEUtahStrat.JPG 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/SEUtahStrat.JPG/440px-SEUtahStrat.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3161" data-file-height="1794"></a> <figcaption> جنوب مشرقی <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%B9%D8%A7%DB%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="یوٹاہ">یوٹاہ</a> کے <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%88%D9%88_%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%AD_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%B9&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="کولوراڈو سطح مرتفع (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">کولوراڈو سطح مرتفع</a> کے علاقے کے <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="جراسک (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">جراسک</a> طبقے سے لے کر <a href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="پرمیان (صفحہ موجود نہیں)">پرمیان</a> اسٹریٹیگرافی کے اصولوں کو ظاہر کرتے ہیں۔ </figcaption> </figure> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="حوالہ_جات"><span id=".D8.AD.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.84.DB.81_.D8.AC.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>حوالہ جات</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://ur-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%B7%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B6&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="تدوینِ قطعہ: حوالہ جات" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>ترمیم</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6570960">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns 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بوقت 15:01</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>زبانیں</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B9%25D9%2584%25D9%2585_%25D9%2588%25D8%25B5%25D9%2581_%25D8%25B7%25D8%25A8%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA_%25D8%25A7%25D9%2584%25D8%25A3%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B6" title="علم وصف طبقات الأرض – عربی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="علم وصف طبقات الأرض" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%2586%25DB%258C%25D9%2586%25D9%2587%25E2%2580%258C%25D8%25B4%25D9%2586%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C" title="چینه‌شناسی – فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چینه‌شناسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigraphy" title="Stratigraphy – انگریزی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Stratigraphy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انگریزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigrafie" title="Stratigrafie – افریقی" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Stratigrafie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="افریقی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estratigraf%25C3%25ADa" title="Estratigrafía – اسٹوریائی" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estratigrafía" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="اسٹوریائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratiqrafiya" title="Stratiqrafiya – آذربائیجانی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Stratiqrafiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="آذربائیجانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%25C3%25A2n-s%25C5%25AB-ha%25CC%258Dk" title="Chân-sū-ha̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chân-sū-ha̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Стратыграфія – بیلاروسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Стратыграфія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بیلاروسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Стратыграфія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Стратыграфія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Стратиграфия – بلغاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Стратиграфия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigrafija" title="Stratigrafija – بوسنیائی" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Stratigrafija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسنیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estratigrafia" title="Estratigrafia – کیٹالان" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estratigrafia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کیٹالان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigrafie" title="Stratigrafie – چیک" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Stratigrafie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigraffeg" title="Stratigraffeg – ویلش" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Stratigraffeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ویلش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigrafi" title="Stratigrafi – ڈینش" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stratigrafi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ڈینش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigraphie_(Geologie)" title="Stratigraphie (Geologie) – جرمن" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stratigraphie (Geologie)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigraafia" title="Stratigraafia – اسٹونین" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Stratigraafia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="اسٹونین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A3%25CF%2584%25CF%2581%25CF%2589%25CE%25BC%25CE%25B1%25CF%2584%25CE%25BF%25CE%25B3%25CF%2581%25CE%25B1%25CF%2586%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B1" title="Στρωματογραφία – یونانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Στρωματογραφία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یونانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estratigraf%25C3%25ADa" title="Estratigrafía – ہسپانوی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estratigrafía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ہسپانوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigrafio_(geologio)" title="Stratigrafio (geologio) – ایسپرانٹو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Stratigrafio (geologio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ایسپرانٹو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estratigrafia" title="Estratigrafia – باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Estratigrafia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigraphie" title="Stratigraphie – فرانسیسی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Stratigraphie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratagrafa%25C3%25ADocht" title="Stratagrafaíocht – آئرش" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Stratagrafaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="آئرش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estratigraf%25C3%25ADa" title="Estratigrafía – گالیشیائی" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estratigrafía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیشیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EC%25B8%25B5%25EC%2584%259C%25ED%2595%2599" title="층서학 – کوریائی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="층서학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2587%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580%25D5%25BF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25A3%25D6%2580%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25B5%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6_(%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580%25D5%25AF%25D6%2580%25D5%25A1%25D5%25A2%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25B5%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6)" title="Շերտագրություն (երկրաբանություն) – آرمینیائی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շերտագրություն (երկրաբանություն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2580" title="स्तरिकी – ہندی" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्तरिकी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ہندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigrafija" title="Stratigrafija – کراتی" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Stratigrafija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigrafi" title="Stratigrafi – انڈونیثیائی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Stratigrafi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انڈونیثیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jar%25C3%25B0lagafr%25C3%25A6%25C3%25B0i" title="Jarðlagafræði – آئس لینڈک" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jarðlagafræði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="آئس لینڈک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigrafia_(geologia)" title="Stratigrafia (geologia) – اطالوی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stratigrafia (geologia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="اطالوی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A1%25D7%2598%25D7%25A8%25D7%2598%25D7%2599%25D7%2592%25D7%25A8%25D7%25A4%25D7%2599%25D7%2594" title="סטרטיגרפיה – عبرانی" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סטרטיגרפיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبرانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A4%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2590" title="სტრატიგრაფია – جارجیائی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სტრატიგრაფია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جارجیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Стратиграфия – قزاخ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Стратиграфия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قزاخ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigraphia_(geologia)" title="Stratigraphia (geologia) – لاطینی" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Stratigraphia (geologia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاطینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigr%25C4%2581fija" title="Stratigrāfija – لیٹوین" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Stratigrāfija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لیٹوین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigrafija" title="Stratigrafija – لیتھوینین" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Stratigrafija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لیتھوینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%25C3%25A9tegtan" title="Rétegtan – ہنگیرین" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Rétegtan" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ہنگیرین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Стратиграфија – مقدونیائی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Стратиграфија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدونیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25D8%25AC%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D9%258A%25D8%25A7" title="استراتجرافيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="استراتجرافيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigrafi" title="Stratigrafi – مالے" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Stratigrafi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالے" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%25C3%25AA-c%25C3%25A8ng-h%25C5%258Fk" title="Dê-cèng-hŏk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dê-cèng-hŏk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2594%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D1%2585%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25B7%25D2%25AF%25D0%25B9" title="Давхрага зүй – منگولین" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Давхрага зүй" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="منگولین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigrafie" title="Stratigrafie – ڈچ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stratigrafie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ڈچ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%25B1%25A4%25E5%25BA%258F%25E5%25AD%25A6" title="層序学 – جاپانی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="層序学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigrafi" title="Stratigrafi – نارویجین بوکمل" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Stratigrafi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نارویجین بوکمل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigrafi" title="Stratigrafi – نارویجین نینورسک" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Stratigrafi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نارویجین نینورسک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigrafiya" title="Stratigrafiya – ازبیک" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Stratigrafiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ازبیک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%25B9%25D8%25B1%25DB%258C%25D9%25B9%25DB%258C%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25DB%258C" title="سٹریٹیگرافی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سٹریٹیگرافی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigraphie_(Geologie)" title="Stratigraphie (Geologie) – ادنی جرمن" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Stratigraphie (Geologie)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ادنی جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratygrafia" title="Stratygrafia – پولش" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Stratygrafia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estratigrafia" title="Estratigrafia – پُرتگالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estratigrafia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پُرتگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigrafie" title="Stratigrafie – رومینین" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Stratigrafie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومینین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Стратиграфия – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Стратиграфия" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F" title="Стратиграфия – روسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Стратиграфия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigraphie_(Geologie)" title="Stratigraphie (Geologie) – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Stratigraphie (Geologie)" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigrafia" title="Stratigrafia – البانی" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Stratigrafia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="البانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigraphy" title="Stratigraphy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Stratigraphy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D9%25BD%25D8%25B1%25D9%258A%25D9%25BD%25D9%258A%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D9%258A" title="اسٽريٽيگرافي – سندھی" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اسٽريٽيگرافي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سندھی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigrafia" title="Stratigrafia – سلوواک" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stratigrafia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigrafija" title="Stratigrafija – سلووینیائی" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Stratigrafija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلووینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istaratigaraafi" title="Istaratigaraafi – صومالی" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Istaratigaraafi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="صومالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C%25DA%25AF%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25DB%258C%25D8%25A7" title="ستراتیگرافیا – سینٹرل کردش" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ستراتیگرافیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="سینٹرل کردش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D0%25B0" title="Стратиграфија – سربین" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стратиграфија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigrafija" title="Stratigrafija – سربو-کروئیشین" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Stratigrafija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سربو-کروئیشین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigrafia" title="Stratigrafia – فینیش" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Stratigrafia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینیش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigrafi" title="Stratigrafi – سویڈش" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stratigrafi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویڈش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estratigrapiya" title="Estratigrapiya – ٹیگا لوگ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Estratigrapiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ٹیگا لوگ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%25B1%25E0%25AF%2588%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25B5%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%258D" title="பாறைப்படிவியல் – تمل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாறைப்படிவியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تمل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B3%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%258A%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B9%2589%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%25AB%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2599" title="การลำดับชั้นหิน – تھائی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การลำดับชั้นหิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تھائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratigrafi" title="Stratigrafi – ترکی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Stratigrafi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D1%2582%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D1%2584%25D1%2596%25D1%258F" title="Стратиграфія – یوکرینیائی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Стратиграфія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="یوکرینیائی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C4%2590%25E1%25BB%258Ba_t%25E1%25BA%25A7ng_h%25E1%25BB%258Dc" title="Địa tầng học – ویتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Địa tầng học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ویتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estratigrapiya" title="Estratigrapiya – وارے" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Estratigrapiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارے" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259C%25B0%25E5%25B1%2582%25E5%25AD%25A6" title="地层学 – وو چائینیز" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="地层学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چائینیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259C%25B0%25E5%25B1%25A4%25E5%25AD%25B8" title="地層學 – کینٹونیز" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="地層學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کینٹونیز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%259C%25B0%25E5%25B1%2582%25E5%25AD%25A6" title="地层学 – چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="地层学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ur.svg" alt="ویکیپیڈیا" width="87" height="32" style="width: 5.4375em; height: 2em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">اس صفحہ میں آخری بار مورخہ 18 جنوری 2024ء کو 15:01 بجے ترمیم کی گئی۔</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">تمام مواد <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ur">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> کے تحت میسر ہے، جب تک اس کی مخالفت مذکور نہ ہو۔</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a 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