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title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다" class=""><span>계정 만들기</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-문학" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#문학"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>문학</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-문학-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-미술" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#미술"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>미술</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-미술-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-참고_문헌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#참고_문헌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>참고 문헌</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-참고_문헌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">사실주의</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 71개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realisme_(kunste)" title="Realisme (kunste) – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Realisme (kunste)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realismus_(Kunst)" title="Realismus (Kunst) – 독일어(스위스)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Realismus (Kunst)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="독일어(스위스)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D9%81%D9%86)" title="واقعية (فن) – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="واقعية (فن)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الواقعيه – 이집트 아랍어" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الواقعيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="이집트 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realizm_(inc%C9%99s%C9%99n%C9%99t)" title="Realizm (incəsənət) – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Realizm (incəsənət)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Реализъм – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Реализъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6_(%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE)" title="বাস্তবতাবাদ (শিল্পকলা) – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাস্তবতাবাদ (শিল্পকলা)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realisme" title="Realisme – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Realisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realismus_(um%C4%9Bn%C3%AD)" title="Realismus (umění) – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Realismus (umění)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC_(%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%85)" title="Реализм (илемлĕх) – 추바시어" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Реализм (илемлĕх)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="추바시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realaeth_(celf)" title="Realaeth (celf) – 웨일스어" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Realaeth (celf)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="웨일스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realisme_(kunst)" title="Realisme (kunst) – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Realisme (kunst)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realismus_(Kunst)" title="Realismus (Kunst) – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Realismus (Kunst)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realisme_(inus_kopokitanan)" title="Realisme (inus kopokitanan) – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Realisme (inus kopokitanan)" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B5%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Ρεαλισμός – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρεαλισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_(arts)" title="Realism (arts) – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Realism (arts)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realismo_(arto)" title="Realismo (arto) – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Realismo (arto)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realismo_art%C3%ADstico" title="Realismo artístico – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Realismo artístico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_(kunst)" title="Realism (kunst) – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Realism (kunst)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errealismo_artistiko" title="Errealismo artistiko – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Errealismo artistiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%B9%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_(%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1)" title="واقع‌گرایی (هنر) – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="واقع‌گرایی (هنر)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realismi_(taide)" title="Realismi (taide) – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Realismi (taide)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9alisme_(arts)" title="Réalisme (arts) – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Réalisme (arts)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realisme_(keunststreaming)" title="Realisme (keunststreaming) – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Realisme (keunststreaming)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9alachas" title="Réalachas – 아일랜드어" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Réalachas" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="아일랜드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realismo" title="Realismo – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Realismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D_(%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA)" title="ריאליזם (אמנות) – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ריאליזם (אמנות)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6_(%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE)" title="यथार्थवाद (कला) – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यथार्थवाद (कला)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realizam_(likovna_umjetnost)" title="Realizam (likovna umjetnost) – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Realizam (likovna umjetnost)" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realizmus_(m%C5%B1v%C3%A9szet)" title="Realizmus (művészet) – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Realizmus (művészet)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A5%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4_(%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF)" title="Ռեալիզմ (արվեստ) – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռեալիզմ (արվեստ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realisme_(seni_rupa)" title="Realisme (seni rupa) – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Realisme (seni rupa)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realismo" title="Realismo – 이도어" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Realismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="이도어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realismo_(arte)" title="Realismo (arte) – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Realismo (arte)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%99%E5%AE%9F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="写実主義 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="写実主義" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="რეალიზმი – 조지아어" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რეალიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="조지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC_(%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80)" title="Реализм (өнер) – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Реализм (өнер)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Реализм – 키르기스어" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Реализм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="키르기스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realismus_(artes)" title="Realismus (artes) – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Realismus (artes)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism" title="Realism – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Realism" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realizmas_(menas)" title="Realizmas (menas) – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Realizmas (menas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%C4%81lisms" title="Reālisms – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Reālisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC_(%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Реализам (уметност) – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Реализам (уметност)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A5%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="യഥാതഥ്യപ്രസ്ഥാനം – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യഥാതഥ്യപ്രസ്ഥാനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realisme" title="Realisme – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Realisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85_(%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1)" title="رئالیسم (هنر) – 마잔데라니어" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="رئالیسم (هنر)" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="마잔데라니어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="यथार्थवाद – 네팔어" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="यथार्थवाद" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="네팔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realisme_(kunststroming)" title="Realisme (kunststroming) – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Realisme (kunststroming)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realismen" title="Realismen – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Realismen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realisme_(kunst)" title="Realisme (kunst) – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Realisme (kunst)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%A5%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6_(%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BE)" title="ਯਥਾਰਥਵਾਦ (ਕਲਾ) – 펀잡어" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯਥਾਰਥਵਾਦ (ਕਲਾ)" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="펀잡어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%90%DA%9A%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%85_(%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1)" title="رېښتينيزم (هنر) – 파슈토어" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="رېښتينيزم (هنر)" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="파슈토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realismo" title="Realismo – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Realismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_(art%C4%83)" title="Realism (artă) – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Realism (artă)" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC_(%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Реализм (искусство) – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Реализм (искусство)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="فطرت نگاري – 신디어" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="فطرت نگاري" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="신디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realizam_(umetnost)" title="Realizam (umetnost) – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Realizam (umetnost)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realizmus" title="Realizmus – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Realizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realizem_(umetnost)" title="Realizem (umetnost) – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Realizem (umetnost)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC_(%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82)" title="Реализам (уметност) – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Реализам (уметност)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realism_(bildkonst)" title="Realism (bildkonst) – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Realism (bildkonst)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88)" title="மெய்மையியம் (கலை) – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மெய்மையியம் (கலை)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="ศิลปะสัจนิยม – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ศิลปะสัจนิยม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realizm_(sanat)" title="Realizm (sanat) – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Realizm (sanat)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE)" title="Реалізм (мистецтво) – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Реалізм (мистецтво)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Realizm_(san%CA%BCat)" title="Realizm (sanʼat) – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Realizm (sanʼat)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%A7_ngh%C4%A9a_hi%E1%BB%87n_th%E1%BB%B1c" title="Chủ nghĩa hiện thực – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chủ nghĩa hiện thực" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E5%AE%9E%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="现实主义 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="现实主义" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%B0%E5%AE%9E%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="现实主义 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="现实主义" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan 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3.3em}@media(max-width:720px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="margin-top: 0.5em; width: 200px;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background-color: #dfdfdf;;background-color: #fed134;"><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%9C%EC%96%91%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="서양미술">서양미술</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #dfdfdf;"> 분야</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%99%94" title="유화">유화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EC%B1%84%ED%99%94" title="수채화">수채화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%AC%BC%ED%99%94" class="mw-redirect" title="인물화">인물화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%AC%BC%ED%99%94" title="정물화">정물화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%92%8D%EA%B2%BD%ED%99%94" title="풍경화">풍경화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%AC%98" title="소묘">데생</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%90%ED%99%94" title="판화">판화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94" title="프레스코">프레스코</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EA%B0%81" title="조각">조각</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%AC%98" title="소묘">소묘</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background-color: #dfdfdf;"> 미술사</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A5%B4%EB%84%A4%EC%83%81%EC%8A%A4" title="르네상스">르네상스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%A1%9C%ED%81%AC" title="바로크">바로크</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EC%BD%94%EC%BD%94" title="로코코">로코코</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="신고전주의">신고전주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%A7%95%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="상징주의">상징주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%83%81%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_(%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0)" class="mw-redirect" title="인상주의 (미술)">인상주의</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">사실주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%91%9C%ED%98%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_(%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0)" class="mw-redirect" title="표현주의 (미술)">표현주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%85%EC%B2%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="입체주의">입체주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EC%88%98%ED%8C%8C" title="야수파">야수파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B2%90%ED%8A%B8_%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="유겐트 스틸">유겐트 스틸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B4%88%ED%98%84%EC%8B%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="초현실주의">초현실주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%A6%98" title="다다이즘">다다이즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%94%EC%83%81_(%EC%98%88%EC%88%A0)" title="추상 (예술)">추상</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B0%A9%EA%B0%80%EB%A5%B4%EB%93%9C" title="아방가르드">아방가르드</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311309">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EC%84%9C%EC%96%91%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0" title="틀:서양미술"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EC%84%9C%EC%96%91%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:서양미술 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EC%84%9C%EC%96%91%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0" title="특수:문서편집/틀:서양미술"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>사실주의</b>(寫實主義, Realism)는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%AD%EB%A7%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="낭만주의">낭만주의</a>와 함께 <a href="/wiki/19%EC%84%B8%EA%B8%B0" title="19세기">19세기</a> 후반에 성행한 예술 사조이다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="문학"><span id=".EB.AC.B8.ED.95.99"></span>문학</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 문학"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_(%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99)" title="사실주의 (문학)">사실주의 (문학)</a>입니다.</div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A4%EB%85%B8%EB%A0%88_%EB%93%9C_%EB%B0%9C%EC%9E%90%ED%81%AC" title="오노레 드 발자크">발자크</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%95%EB%8B%AC" title="스탕달">스탕달</a>에서 비롯하여, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%80%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EB%B8%8C_%ED%94%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%A5%B4" title="귀스타브 플로베르">플로베르</a>에서 확립되고, 다시 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%B0%80_%EC%A1%B8%EB%9D%BC" title="에밀 졸라">졸라</a>의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_(%EB%AC%B8%ED%95%99)" title="자연주의 (문학)">자연주의</a>를 낳았다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0" title="자연">자연</a>이나 인생 등 문학의 대상을 객관적 태도로써 현실을 있는 그대로 묘사하려고 하는 작가의 자세라는 의미로서는 묘사주의라고도 번역된다. 보통 사실주의라고 번역되는 의미에서는 유형적인 표현보다 대상의 개성적 특징을 명확히 묘출(描出)하여, 그 미화(美化)나 주관에 의한 대상의 변모를 피하고, 어디까지나 객관적으로 사실을 표현하는 방법을 말한다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%97%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-disambig" title="자연주의">자연주의</a>는 그것을 다시 <a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A4%EC%A6%9D%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="실증주의">실증주의</a>(實證主義)와 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EC%A0%81_%EB%B0%A9%EB%B2%95" title="과학적 방법">과학적 방법</a>에 의해서 해부하고 분석하려고 한 것으로서, 근대 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99" title="과학">과학</a>의 성과에서 의식적으로 생겨난 것이다. </p><p>사실주의를 광의로 해석하면 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4" title="아리스토텔레스">아리스토텔레스</a>가 "예술은 자연을 모방한다"라고 말하고 있는 바와 같이, 모든 예술의 근본적 요소라고 생각된다. 다만 무엇을 '사실'로 볼것이냐에 따라 사실주의도 얼마든지 다른 모습이 될 수 있다. 과학적인 '사실'과, 사회적 '현실'은 둘 다 영어로는 리얼(real)로 표기되지만, 이 둘은 전혀 다른 것이기 때문이다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD" title="한국">한국</a>에서는 1920년대 이후에 <a href="/wiki/%ED%98%84%EC%A7%84%EA%B1%B4" title="현진건">현진건</a>의 《타락자》, 《새빨간 웃음》 등과 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B5%9C%EC%84%9C%ED%95%B4" title="최서해">최서해</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%ED%9A%A8%EC%84%9D" title="이효석">이효석</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%80%EC%9C%A0%EC%A0%95_(%EC%86%8C%EC%84%A4%EA%B0%80)" title="김유정 (소설가)">김유정</a>의 작품 등에 의한 <a href="/wiki/%EC%82%B0%EB%AC%B8" title="산문">산문</a> 문학의 탄생으로써 각성을 가져왔다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="미술"><span id=".EB.AF.B8.EC.88.A0"></span>미술</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 미술"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1850년에 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%80%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EB%B8%8C_%EC%BF%A0%EB%A5%B4%EB%B2%A0" title="귀스타브 쿠르베">쿠르베</a>가 유명한 대작 《오르낭의 매장(埋葬)》(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Burial_At_Ornans" class="extiw" title="en:A Burial At Ornans">A Burial At Ornans</a>)을 발표했을 때, 당시의 비평은 세상에 존재하는 가장 더럽고 괴상한 것을 최악의 추악으로 나타낸 것이라고 꾸짖었다. 다음 1855년에 쿠르베는 특설 개인전 화랑에서 《<a href="/wiki/%ED%99%94%EA%B0%80%EC%9D%98_%EC%95%84%ED%8B%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%90" title="화가의 아틀리에">화가의 아틀리에</a>》를 공개했는데, 그는 회장 입구에 '리얼리즘'이라고 써 붙였다. 서양화의 묘사는 예전부터 철저한 사실을 기본으로 한 것이었으나 특히 사실주의라고 불렸으니만큼 그것은 철저한 성격을 갖는 것이었다. 그것은 사물을 깨끗하게 하고 미화하여 그리는 고전파나, 정열이나 문학적 매력을 구하는 낭만파에 정면으로 도전하는 것이었다. 쿠르베는 천사는 보이지 않기 때문에 그리지 않는다고 했으며, 그의 눈앞에 보이는 현실을 고의로 아름답게 그리는 것이 아니고, 아무런 용서도 없이 현실 그대로 나타낼 것을 주장하고 있다. 그것은 형상에도 색채에도 가장 정확한 관찰을 하여 현실의 재현을 철저하게 할 뿐이다. 더구나 소재도 철저하여 종래의 미술이 외면하던 사회의 가난한 일면이나 노동의 가혹한 실체를 진실로 당면한 사실로서, 박력 있는 묘사로 드러내고 있다. 현실을 보이는 그대로 그리는 표현은 17세기 네덜란드 회화에서도 명백하지만, 쿠르베 작품은 유례없는 박진력을 낳기 때문에 반대측에 있는 사람은 자연을 추하게 만든다고까지 떠들어댔다. 더구나 당시는 시민계급 외에 민중의 입장이 강화되는 시대로서, 쿠르베는 가장 급격한 사회 사상가의 한 사람으로서 깊이 투쟁의 형식까지 취하여 사실주의를 진전시켰다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="자본주의 사실주의">자본주의 사실주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B9%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="극사실주의">극사실주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%88%A0%EC%A0%81_%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="마술적 사실주의">마술적 사실주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%8F%99%ED%8C%8C" title="이동파">이동파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%ED%8D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98" title="수퍼리얼리즘">수퍼리얼리즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%98_%EC%A0%84%ED%8C%8C" title="라파엘 전파">라파엘 전파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%EC%A0%81_%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="사회적 사실주의">사회적 사실주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B1%B0%EB%A6%AC_%EC%82%AC%EC%A7%84" title="거리 사진">거리 사진</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A4%EC%84%9C%EB%8B%88_%EB%B8%94%EB%9F%B0%ED%8A%B8" title="앤서니 블런트">앤서니 블런트</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="참고_문헌"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EA.B3.A0_.EB.AC.B8.ED.97.8C"></span>참고 문헌</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 참고 문헌"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><div><small><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Heckert_GNU_white.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/20px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/30px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/40px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="523" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Cc.logo.circle.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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(없는 문서)">기하학기</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%99%EB%B0%A9%ED%99%94_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="동방화 시대 (없는 문서)">동방화기</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%A0%EC%A1%B8%EA%B8%B0_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="고졸기 그리스 미술 (없는 문서)">고졸기</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%9D%91%ED%9A%8C%EC%8B%9D_%EB%8F%84%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="흑회식 도기 (없는 문서)">흑회</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A0%81%ED%9A%8C%EC%8B%9D_%EB%8F%84%EA%B8%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="적회식 도기 (없는 문서)">적회</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%84%EC%88%99_%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="엄숙 양식 (없는 문서)">엄숙 양식</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0#고전기" title="고대 그리스 미술">고전기</a></li> <li><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%95%BC%EB%88%84%EC%8A%A4_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="트라야누스 미술 (없는 문서)">트라아누스기</a></li> <li><span title="대상 항목은 아직 없습니다. 신규 작성, 또는 다른 언어로부터의 번역이 필요합니다.]"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%98%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EB%88%84%EC%8A%A4_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="하드리아누스 미술 (없는 문서)">하드리아누스 미술</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_adrianea" class="extiw" title="it:Arte adrianea">이탈리아어판</a>)</span></span></li> <li><span title="대상 항목은 아직 없습니다. 신규 작성, 또는 다른 언어로부터의 번역이 필요합니다.]"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%88%ED%86%A0%EB%8B%88%EB%84%A4_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="안토니네 미술 (없는 문서)">안토니네 미술</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_dei_primi_Antonini" class="extiw" title="it:Arte dei primi Antonini">이탈리아어판</a>)</span></span> <ul><li><span title="대상 항목은 아직 없습니다. 신규 작성, 또는 다른 언어로부터의 번역이 필요합니다.]"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BD%A4%EB%AA%A8%EB%91%90%EC%8A%A4%EA%B8%B0_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="콤모두스기 로마 미술 (없는 문서)">콤모두스기 로마 미술</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_nell%27et%C3%A0_di_Commodo" class="extiw" title="it:Arte nell'età di Commodo">이탈리아어판</a>)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%B8%EB%B2%A0%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="세베루스 미술 (없는 문서)">세베루스기</a></li> <li><span title="대상 항목은 아직 없습니다. 신규 작성, 또는 다른 언어로부터의 번역이 필요합니다.]"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%90%EB%88%84%EC%8A%A4%EA%B8%B0_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="갈리에누스기 로마 미술 (없는 문서)">갈리에누스기 로마 미술</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_nell%27et%C3%A0_di_Gallieno" class="extiw" title="it:Arte nell'età di Gallieno">이탈리아어판</a>)</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EAE0C8;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%84%B8_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0" title="중세 미술">중세</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%ED%9B%84%EA%B8%B0_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="고대 후기 미술 (없는 문서)">고대 후기</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B4%88%EA%B8%B0_%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0%EA%B3%BC_%EA%B1%B4%EC%B6%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="초기 기독교 미술과 건축 (없는 문서)">초기 기독교</a></li> <li><span title="대상 항목은 아직 없습니다. 신규 작성, 또는 다른 언어로부터의 번역이 필요합니다.]"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4%ED%81%B4%EB%A0%88%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%84%EB%88%84%EC%8A%A4%EA%B8%B0%EC%99%80_%EC%82%AC%EB%91%90%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98%EA%B8%B0_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="디오클레티아누스기와 사두정치기 미술 (없는 문서)">디오클레티아누스기와 사두정치기 미술</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_dioclezianea_e_della_tetrarchia" class="extiw" title="it:Arte dioclezianea e della tetrarchia">이탈리아어판</a>)</span></span></li> <li><span title="대상 항목은 아직 없습니다. 신규 작성, 또는 다른 언어로부터의 번역이 필요합니다.]"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BD%98%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84%ED%8B%B0%EB%88%84%EC%8A%A4_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="콘스탄티누스 미술 (없는 문서)">콘스탄티누스 미술</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arte_costantiniana" class="extiw" title="it:Arte costantiniana">이탈리아어판</a>)</span></span></li> <li><span title="대상 항목은 아직 없습니다. 신규 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href="/wiki/%EB%A1%AC%EB%B0%94%EB%A5%B4%EB%93%9C%EC%A1%B1#미술" class="mw-redirect" title="롬바르드족">롬바르드족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%9C%EA%B3%A0%ED%8A%B8_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0%EA%B3%BC_%EA%B1%B4%EC%B6%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="서고트 미술과 건축 (없는 문서)">서고트족</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%BD%ED%8A%B8%EC%A1%B1#미술" class="mw-redirect" title="픽트족">픽트족</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AA%A8%EC%82%AC%EB%9D%BC%EB%B2%A0_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0%EA%B3%BC_%EA%B1%B4%EC%B6%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="모사라베 미술과 건축 (없는 문서)">모사라베</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A0%88%ED%8F%AC%EB%B8%94%EB%9D%BC%EC%8B%9C%EC%98%A8_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0%EA%B3%BC_%EA%B1%B4%EC%B6%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="레포블라시온 미술과 건축 (없는 문서)">레포블라시온</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%ED%82%B9_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="바이킹 미술 (없는 문서)">바이킹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%9E%94%ED%8B%B4_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0" title="비잔틴 미술">비잔틴</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%9E%94%ED%8B%B4_%EC%84%B1%EC%83%81%ED%8C%8C%EA%B4%B4%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" title="비잔틴 성상파괴운동">성상파괴</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EC%BC%80%EB%8F%84%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마케도니아 미술 (없는 문서)">마케도니아</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%ED%83%88%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84-%EB%B9%84%EC%9E%94%ED%8B%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이탈리아-비잔틴 (없는 문서)">이탈리아-비잔틴</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%9E%91%ED%81%AC%EC%A1%B1#미술과_건축" class="mw-redirect" title="프랑크족">프랑크족</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%A0%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0%EA%B3%BC_%EA%B1%B4%EC%B6%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="메로베우스 미술과 건축 (없는 문서)">메로베우스 왕조</a></li> <li><a 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class="mw-redirect" title="아프리카 미술">아프리카</a>와<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4%EA%B3%84_%EC%99%B8%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아프리카계 외국인 (없는 문서)">이주민</a> 미술</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4-%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아프리카-아메리카 미술 (없는 문서)">아메리카</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%B4%EB%A6%AC%EB%B8%8C_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="카리브 미술 (없는 문서)">카리브해</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%9D%B4%ED%8B%B0_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아이티 미술 (없는 문서)">아이티</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%90%ED%8B%B0%EC%98%A4%ED%94%BC%EC%95%84_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="에티오피아 미술 (없는 문서)">에티오피아</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EB%AC%B8%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="라이베리아의 문화 (없는 문서)">라이베리아</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9C%EC%97%90%EB%9D%BC%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%A8_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="시에라리온 미술 (없는 문서)">시에라리온</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAE0C8;width:1%">17세기</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%A1%9C%ED%81%AC" title="바로크">바로크</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%8C%EB%9E%91%EB%93%9C%EB%A5%B4_%EB%B0%94%EB%A1%9C%ED%81%AC_%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="플랑드르 바로크 회화 (없는 문서)">플랑드르 바로크</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%B4%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%94%EC%A7%80%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="카라바지스티 (없는 문서)">카라바지스티</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9C%84%ED%9D%90%EB%A0%88%ED%9D%90%ED%8A%B8_%EC%B9%B4%EB%9D%BC%EB%B0%94%EC%A1%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="위흐레흐트 카라바조주의 (없는 문서)">위흐레흐트</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%85%8C%EB%84%A4%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="테네브리즘 (없는 문서)">테네브리즘</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BD%B0%EB%93%9C%EB%9D%BC%ED%88%AC%EB%9D%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="콰드라투라 (없는 문서)">콰드라투라</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4_13%EC%84%B8_%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="루이 13세 양식 (없는 문서)">루이 13세 양식</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A3%A8%ED%84%B0_%EB%B0%94%EB%A1%9C%ED%81%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="루터 바로크 (없는 문서)">루터 바로크</a></li></ul></li> <li><span title="대상 항목은 아직 없습니다. 신규 작성, 또는 다른 언어로부터의 번역이 필요합니다.]"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%A0%EB%91%90%EB%85%B8%ED%94%84%ED%8C%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="고두노프파 (없는 문서)">고두노프파</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Годуновская школа иконописи">러시아어판</a>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C%EA%B0%80%EB%85%B8%ED%94%84%ED%8C%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="스트로가노프파 (없는 문서)">스트로가노프파</a></li> <li><span title="대상 항목은 아직 없습니다. 신규 작성, 또는 다른 언어로부터의 번역이 필요합니다.]"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9C%EB%B2%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%ED%8C%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="시베리아파 (없는 문서)">시베리아파</a><span style="font-size: 0.77em; font-weight: normal;" class="noprint">(<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="ru:Сибирская икона">러시아어판</a>)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%AD%EB%A7%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_%EA%B8%B8%EB%93%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="낭만주의 길드 (없는 문서)">낭만주의 길드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%8D%9C%EB%9E%80%EB%93%9C_%ED%99%A9%EA%B8%88%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80_%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94" title="네덜란드 황금시대 회화">네덜란드 황금시대</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8D%B8%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%ED%8C%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="델프트파 (없는 문서)">델프트파</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%B4%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B4%88_(%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="카프리초 (미술) (없는 문서)">카프리초</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A4%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84%ED%8C%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이오니아파 (없는 문서)">이오니아파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="고전주의">고전주의</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4_14%EC%84%B8_%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="루이 14세 양식 (없는 문서)">루이 14세 양식</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%91%B8%EC%83%9D%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98%EC%99%80_%EB%A3%A8%EB%B2%A4%EC%8A%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="푸생주의와 루벤스주의 (없는 문서)">푸생주의와 루벤스주의</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EA%B5%B4_%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94" title="무굴 회화">무굴 회화</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EAE0C8;width:1%">18세기</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EC%BD%94%EC%BD%94" title="로코코">로코코</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A1%9C%EC%B9%B4%EC%9C%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="로카유 (없는 문서)">로카유</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4_15%EC%84%B8_%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="루이 15세 양식 (없는 문서)">루이 15세 양식</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88_%EB%A1%9C%EC%BD%94%EC%BD%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="프리드리히 로코코 (없는 문서)">프리드리히</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%88%84%EC%95%84%EC%A6%88%EB%A6%AC" title="시누아즈리">시누아즈리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8E%98%ED%8A%B8_%EA%B0%88%EB%9E%91%ED%8A%B8" title="페트 갈랑트">페트 갈랑트</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EA%B3%A0%EC%A0%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="신고전주의">신고전주의</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%ED%81%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="구 그레크 (없는 문서)">구 그레크</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A3%A8%EC%9D%B4_16%EC%84%B8_%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="루이 16세 양식 (없는 문서)">루이 16세 양식</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%A0%EB%8D%A4_%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="애덤 양식 (없는 문서)">애덤 양식</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%94%94%EB%A0%89%ED%88%AC%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4_%EC%96%91%EC%8B%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="디렉투아르 양식 (없는 문서)">디렉투아르 양식</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%94%BD%EC%B3%90%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="픽쳐레스크 (없는 문서)">픽쳐레스크</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%9D%BC%ED%8B%B4%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="라틴아메리카 미술 (없는 문서)">스페인 제국</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80_%ED%9A%8C%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="카스타 회화 (없는 문서)">카스타 회화</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%ED%81%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%84%EB%85%B8_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="인도크리스티아노 미술 (없는 문서)">인도크리스티아노 미술</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B9%A0%EB%A1%9C%ED%85%8C_%EC%84%B1%ED%99%94%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="칠로테 성화학교 (없는 문서)">칠로테파</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BF%A0%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%ED%8C%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="쿠스코파 (없는 문서)">쿠스코파</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%82%A4%ED%86%A0%ED%8C%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="키토파 (없는 문서)">키토파</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EAE0C8;;width:1%">19세기</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98_(%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사실주의 (미술) (없는 문서)">사실주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%8C%8C%EC%97%98%EC%A0%84%ED%8C%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="라파엘전파">라파엘전파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%8D%B0%EB%AF%B8_%EC%98%88%EC%88%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="아카데미 예술">아카데미 예술</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%83%81%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="인상주의">인상주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%88%EC%9D%B8%EC%83%81%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="탈인상주의">탈인상주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%9D%B8%EC%83%81%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="신인상주의">신인상주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%B6%84%ED%95%A0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="분할주의 (없는 문서)">분할주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%90%EB%AC%98%EB%B2%95" title="점묘법">점묘주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%ED%9A%8D%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="구획주의 (없는 문서)">구획주의</a> (클로와조니즘)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%B9%84%ED%8C%8C" title="나비파">나비파</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%ED%95%A9%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="종합주의 (없는 문서)">종합주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%81%EC%A7%95%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="상징주의">상징주의</a> (예술)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%97%88%EB%93%9C%EC%8A%A8_%EB%A6%AC%EB%B2%84%ED%8C%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="허드슨 리버파 (없는 문서)">허드슨 리버파</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EAE0C8;;width:1%">20세기</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%94%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98" title="모더니즘">모더니즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%85%EC%B2%B4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="입체주의">입체주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%91%9C%ED%98%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="표현주의">표현주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B6%94%EC%83%81_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0" title="추상 미술">추상</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%AE%8C%ED%97%A8_%EC%8B%A0%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0%EA%B0%80_%ED%98%91%ED%9A%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="뮌헨 신미술가 협회 (없는 문서)">뮌헨 신미술가 협회</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EA%B8%B0%EC%82%AC%ED%8C%8C" title="청기사파">청기사파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%A6%AC%ED%8C%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="다리파">다리파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EC%A6%98" title="다다이즘">다다이즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EC%88%98%ED%8C%8C" title="야수파">야수파</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A0%EC%95%BC%EC%88%98%ED%8C%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="신야수파 (없는 문서)">신야수파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4_%EB%88%84%EB%B3%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="아르 누보">아르 누보</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9A%B0%ED%95%98%EC%9A%B0%EC%8A%A4" title="바우하우스">바우하우스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EC%A1%B0%ED%98%95%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="신조형주의">신조형주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A5%B4%EB%8D%B0%EC%BD%94" title="아르데코">아르데코</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EB%9E%98%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="미래주의">미래주의</a></li> <li><a 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title="설치예술">설치예술</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EB%AA%A8%EB%8D%94%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98_%EC%98%88%EC%88%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="포스트모더니즘 예술 (없는 문서)">포스트모더니즘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EB%85%90_%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0" title="개념 미술">개념 미술</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%EC%A7%80_%EC%98%88%EC%88%A0" title="대지 예술">대지 예술</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%96%89%EC%9C%84_%EC%98%88%EC%88%A0" title="행위 예술">행위 예술</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EB%94%94%EC%98%A4_%EC%95%84%ED%8A%B8" title="비디오 아트">비디오 아트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%91%9C%ED%98%84%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="신표현주의">신표현주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A1%9C%EB%B8%8C%EB%A1%9C%EC%9A%B0_%EC%98%88%EC%88%A0_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="로브로우 예술 운동 (없는 문서)">로브로우 예술 운동</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4_%EC%95%84%ED%8A%B8" title="미디어 아트">미디어 아트</a></li> <li><a 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