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</ul> </li> <li id="toc-Places" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Places"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Places</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Places-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Structure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Structure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verses_1-3:_Jesus'_humiliation_before_Pilate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verses_1-3:_Jesus'_humiliation_before_Pilate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Verses 1-3: Jesus' humiliation before Pilate</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Verses_1-3:_Jesus'_humiliation_before_Pilate-sublist" 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href="#Verse_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Verse 3</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verse_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verse_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verse_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Verse 5</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verse_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verse_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verse_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Verse 6</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verse_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verse_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verse_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Verse 7</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verse_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verse_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verse_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Verse 9</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verse_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verse_19" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verse_19"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Verse 19</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Verse_19-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Verse 19 subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Verse_19-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Verse_19_in_Greek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verse_19_in_Greek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Verse 19 in Greek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verse_19_in_Greek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verse_19_in_Latin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verse_19_in_Latin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Verse 19 in Latin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verse_19_in_Latin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verse_20" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verse_20"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Verse 20</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verse_20-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verse_21" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verse_21"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Verse 21</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verse_21-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verse_22" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verse_22"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Verse 22</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Verse_22-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Verse 22 subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Verse_22-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Verse_22_in_Greek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verse_22_in_Greek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Verse 22 in Greek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verse_22_in_Greek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verse_22_in_Latin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verse_22_in_Latin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Verse 22 in Latin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verse_22_in_Latin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verse_23" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verse_23"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Verse 23</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verse_23-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verse_24" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verse_24"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Verse 24</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verse_24-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verse_25" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verse_25"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Verse 25</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verse_25-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verse_26" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verse_26"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Verse 26</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verse_26-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verse_27" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verse_27"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Verse 27</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verse_27-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verse_28" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verse_28"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Verse 28</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verse_28-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verse_29" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verse_29"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>Verse 29</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verse_29-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verse_30" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verse_30"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>Verse 30</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Verse_30-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Verse 30 subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Verse_30-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Verse_30_in_Greek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verse_30_in_Greek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.1</span> <span>Verse 30 in Greek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verse_30_in_Greek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verse_30_in_Latin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verse_30_in_Latin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20.2</span> <span>Verse 30 in Latin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verse_30_in_Latin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verse_31" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verse_31"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21</span> <span>Verse 31</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verse_31-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verse_34" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verse_34"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22</span> <span>Verse 34</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verse_34-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verse_37" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verse_37"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23</span> <span>Verse 37</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verse_37-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verse_39" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verse_39"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24</span> <span>Verse 39</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verse_39-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verse_40" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verse_40"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25</span> <span>Verse 40</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verse_40-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">27</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">28</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">John 19</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div style="float: left;">← <a href="/wiki/John_18" title="John 18">chapter 18</a></div><div style="float: right;"><a href="/wiki/John_20" title="John 20">chapter 20</a> →</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Papyrus_90_(John_19.1-7).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Papyrus_90_%28John_19.1-7%29.jpg/250px-Papyrus_90_%28John_19.1-7%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="420" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Papyrus_90_%28John_19.1-7%29.jpg/375px-Papyrus_90_%28John_19.1-7%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Papyrus_90_%28John_19.1-7%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="476" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><div style="width: 250px; text-align: center; line-height: 1em">John 19:1-7 on the <i>verso</i> side of <a href="/wiki/Papyrus_90" title="Papyrus 90">Papyrus 90</a>, written AD 150–175</div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Book</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_John" title="Gospel of John">Gospel of John</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Category</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gospel" title="Gospel">Gospel</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Christian Bible part</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Order in the Christian part</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>John 19</b> is the nineteenth <a href="/wiki/Chapters_and_verses_of_the_Bible" title="Chapters and verses of the Bible">chapter</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_John" title="Gospel of John">Gospel of John</a> in the <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a> <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a>. The book containing this chapter is <a href="/wiki/Anonymity" title="Anonymity">anonymous</a>, but early Christian tradition uniformly affirmed that <a href="/wiki/John_the_Evangelist" title="John the Evangelist">John</a> composed this <a href="/wiki/Gospel" title="Gospel">Gospel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Holman_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Holman-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This chapter records the events on the day of the <a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">crucifixion</a> of <a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a>, until <a href="/wiki/Burial_of_Jesus" title="Burial of Jesus">his burial</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Halley_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Halley-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Text">Text</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_19&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Text"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:POxy_v0071_n4805_a_01_hires.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/POxy_v0071_n4805_a_01_hires.jpg/250px-POxy_v0071_n4805_a_01_hires.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/POxy_v0071_n4805_a_01_hires.jpg/375px-POxy_v0071_n4805_a_01_hires.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/POxy_v0071_n4805_a_01_hires.jpg/500px-POxy_v0071_n4805_a_01_hires.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1002" data-file-height="660" /></a><figcaption>John 19:17-18,25-26 on <a href="/wiki/Papyrus_121" title="Papyrus 121">Papyrus 121</a> (3rd century)</figcaption></figure> <p>The original text was written in <a href="/wiki/Koine_Greek" title="Koine Greek">Koine Greek</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chapters_and_verses_of_the_Bible" title="Chapters and verses of the Bible">This chapter is divided into</a> 42 verses. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Textual_witnesses">Textual witnesses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_19&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Textual witnesses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Some early <a href="/wiki/Biblical_manuscript" title="Biblical manuscript">manuscripts</a> containing the text of this chapter are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_90" title="Papyrus 90">Papyrus 90</a> (AD 150–175; extant verses 1–7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_66" title="Papyrus 66">Papyrus 66</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 200; complete)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_121" title="Papyrus 121">Papyrus 121</a> (3rd century; extant verses 17–18,25-26)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Vaticanus" title="Codex Vaticanus">Codex Vaticanus</a> (325–350)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Sinaiticus" title="Codex Sinaiticus">Codex Sinaiticus</a> (330–360)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Bezae" title="Codex Bezae">Codex Bezae</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 400)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codex_Alexandrinus" title="Codex Alexandrinus">Codex Alexandrinus</a> (400–440)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_60" title="Papyrus 60">Papyrus 60</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 700; extant verses 1–26)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Old_Testament_references">Old Testament references</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_19&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Old Testament references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/John#19:24" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/John">John 19:24</a>: <a href="/wiki/Psalm_22" title="Psalm 22">Psalm</a> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Psalms#22:18" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Psalms">22:18</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirkpatrick1901838_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirkpatrick1901838-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kingjamesbibleonline.org_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kingjamesbibleonline.org-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/John#19:28" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/John">John 19:28–29</a>: <a href="/wiki/Psalm_69" title="Psalm 69">Psalm</a> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Psalms#69:21" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Psalms">69:21–22</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirkpatrick1901839_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirkpatrick1901839-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kingjamesbibleonline.org_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kingjamesbibleonline.org-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/John#19:36" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/John">John 19:36</a>: <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Exodus#12:46" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Exodus">Exodus 12:46</a>; <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Numbers#9:12" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Numbers">Numbers 9:12</a>; <a href="/wiki/Psalm_34" title="Psalm 34">Psalm</a> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Psalms#34:20" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Psalms">34:20</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirkpatrick1901838_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirkpatrick1901838-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/John#19:37" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/John">John 19:37</a>: <a href="/wiki/Zechariah_12:10" class="mw-redirect" title="Zechariah 12:10">Zechariah 12:10</a><sup id="cite_ref-kingjamesbibleonline.org_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kingjamesbibleonline.org-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="New_Testament_references">New Testament references</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_19&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: New Testament references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/John#18:28" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/John">John 18:28–19:16</a>: <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Matthew#27:1" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Matthew">Matthew 27:1–2</a>,<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Matthew#27:11" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Matthew">11–26</a>; <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Mark#15:1" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Mark">Mark 15:1–15</a>; <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Luke#23:1" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Luke">Luke 23:1–5</a>,<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Luke#23:13" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Luke">13–25</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/John#19:2" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/John">John 19:2–3</a>: <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Matthew#27:27" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Matthew">Matthew 27:27–31</a>; <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Mark#15:16" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Mark">Mark 15:16–20</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/John#19:17" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/John">John 19:17–24</a>: <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Matthew#27:32" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Matthew">Matthew 27:32–44</a>; <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Mark#15:20" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Mark">Mark 15:20–32</a>; <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Luke#23:26" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Luke">Luke 23:26</a>,<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Luke#23:33" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Luke">33–43</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/John#19:28" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/John">John 19:28–30</a>: <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Matthew#27:45" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Matthew">Matthew 27:45–56</a>; <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Mark#15:33" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Mark">Mark 15:33–41</a>; <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Luke#23:44" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Luke">Luke 23:44–49</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/John#19:38" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/John">John 19:38–42</a>: <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Matthew#27:57" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Matthew">Matthew 27:57–61</a>; <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Mark#15:42" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Mark">Mark 15:42–47</a>; <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/Luke#23:50" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/Luke">Luke 23:50–56</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Places">Places</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_19&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Places"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The events recorded in this chapter took place in <a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structure">Structure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_19&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Structure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Swedish-based commentator <a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Kieffer" class="extiw" title="sv:René Kieffer">René Kieffer</a> divides this chapter into two sections: </p> <ul><li>Verses 1-16a deal with Jesus' trial before Pilate, and are continuous with the events reported in the latter part of <a href="/wiki/John_18" title="John 18">chapter 18</a></li> <li>Verses 16b-42 deal with his crucifixion, death and burial.</li></ul> <p>He further divides the first section into four parts: verses 1-3 (humiliation before Pilate), verses 4-7 (Pilate coming out of his headquarters with the mocked royal Jesus), verses 8-11 (Jesus' dialogue with Pilate) and verses 12-16a (the "decisive scene" determining Jesus' fate). Kieffer goes on to divide the second section into three parts: a narrative in verses 16b-30 leading to the death of Jesus, a theological commentary in verses 31-37, and a narrative concerning Jesus' burial in verses 38-42.<sup id="cite_ref-oxf_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxf-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verses_1-3:_Jesus'_humiliation_before_Pilate"><span id="Verses_1-3:_Jesus.27_humiliation_before_Pilate"></span>Verses 1-3: Jesus' humiliation before Pilate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_19&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Verses 1-3: Jesus' humiliation before Pilate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verse_1">Verse 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_19&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Verse 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>So then Pilate took Jesus and scourged [Him].</i><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_August_Wilhelm_Meyer" title="Heinrich August Wilhelm Meyer">Heinrich Meyer</a> notes that <a href="/wiki/Pontius_Pilate" title="Pontius Pilate">Pilate</a> "caused the <a href="/wiki/Flagellation_of_Christ" title="Flagellation of Christ">scourging</a> to be carried out", but this would have been done by his soldiers.<sup id="cite_ref-meyer_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meyer-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The action was "inflicted without <a href="/wiki/Sentence_(law)" title="Sentence (law)">sentence</a> [or] legality".<sup id="cite_ref-meyer_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meyer-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to <a href="/wiki/Free_Church_of_Scotland_(1843-1900)" class="mw-redirect" title="Free Church of Scotland (1843-1900)">Scottish Free Church</a> minister <a href="/wiki/William_Robertson_Nicoll" title="William Robertson Nicoll">William Nicoll</a>, the scourging was meant as a compromise by Pilate, undertaken "in the ill-judged hope that this minor punishment might satisfy the Jews".<sup id="cite_ref-Nicoll_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nicoll-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pilate stated three times (in John 18:39, 19:4 and 19:6) that he found <a href="/wiki/Innocence" title="Innocence">no fault</a> in Jesus.<sup id="cite_ref-oxf_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oxf-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verse_2">Verse 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_19&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Verse 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>And the soldiers twisted a <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_thorns" title="Crown of thorns">crown of thorns</a> and put it on His head, and they put on Him a purple robe.</i><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>Again, Meyer notes that this <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/contumelious" class="extiw" title="wikt:contumelious">contumelious</a> action of the soldiers was undertaken under Pilate's watch.<sup id="cite_ref-meyer_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meyer-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verse_3">Verse 3</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_19&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Verse 3"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Then they said, "Hail, King of the Jews!" And they struck Him with their hands.</i><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/New_Century_Version" title="New Century Version">New Century Version</a>, "they came to him many times and said ...".<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This additional wording reflects the insertion ἤρχοντο πρὸς αὐτὸν (<i>ērchonto pros auton</i>) in many early texts, but which was missing in the <a href="/wiki/Textus_Receptus" title="Textus Receptus">Textus Receptus</a>. <a href="/wiki/Karl_Lachmann" title="Karl Lachmann">Karl Lachmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Constantin_von_Tischendorf" title="Constantin von Tischendorf">Constantin von Tischendorf</a>, Meyer and <a href="/wiki/Westcott_and_Hort" title="Westcott and Hort">Westcott and Hort</a> all adopt the additional wording.<sup id="cite_ref-meyer_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meyer-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cross references: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+27:29&version=nkjv">Matthew 27:29</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+27:30&version=nkjv">Matthew 27:30</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mark+15:18&version=nkjv">Mark 15:18</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+18:22&version=nkjv">John 18:22</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verse_5">Verse 5</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_19&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Verse 5"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Then Jesus came out, wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe. And Pilate said to them, "Behold the Man!"</i><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>"Behold the Man": <i><a href="/wiki/Ecce_homo" title="Ecce homo">Ecce homo</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Vulgate</a> <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a>; in the original <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Ἴδε ὁ ἄνθρωπος</span>, (<i>Ide ho anthrōpos</i>). Meyer reflects that the words are "short [but] significant".<sup id="cite_ref-meyer_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meyer-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verse_6">Verse 6</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_19&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Verse 6"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Therefore, when the chief priests and officers saw Him, they cried out, saying, "Crucify Him, crucify Him!" Pilate said to them, "You take Him and crucify Him, for I find no fault in Him".</i><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <ul><li>"Crucify Him, crucify Him!": The words of the chief priests and officers in the <a href="/wiki/Received_Text" class="mw-redirect" title="Received Text">Received Text</a> are <a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">σταύρωσον, σταύρωσον</span>, <i>staurōson, staurōson</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> meaning "crucify! crucify!", with the word "him" being implied or added in English texts. The Jews did not possess the right of execution, nor was crucifixion a Jewish form of <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment" title="Capital punishment">capital punishment</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-meyer_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-meyer-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"No fault": or no <a href="/wiki/Crime" title="Crime">crime</a> (<a href="/wiki/Revised_Standard_Version" title="Revised Standard Version">Revised Standard Version</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verse_7">Verse 7</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_19&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Verse 7"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>The Jews answered him, "We have a law, and according to our law He ought to die, because He made Himself the Son of God."</i><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>Critical texts refer to "the law", κατὰ τὸν νόμον (<i>kata ton nomon</i>), but the <a href="/wiki/Textus_Receptus" title="Textus Receptus">Textus Receptus</a> reads "according to <i>our</i> law".<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alfred Plummer, in the <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Bible_for_Schools_and_Colleges" title="Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges">Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges</a>, argues that "our" is not original.<sup id="cite_ref-plummer_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plummer-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Leviticus+24:16&version=nkjv">Leviticus 24:16</a> ("the law") states: </p> <dl><dd><i>And whoever blasphemes the name of the Lord shall surely be put to death. All the congregation shall certainly stone him, the stranger as well as him who is born in the land. When he blasphemes the name of the Lord, he shall be put to death.</i></dd></dl> <p>Pilate was bound by Roman <a href="/wiki/Precedent" title="Precedent">precedent</a> to pay respect to the law of subject nationalities.<sup id="cite_ref-plummer_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plummer-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verse_9">Verse 9</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_19&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Verse 9"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>[Pilate] went again into the Praetorium, and said to Jesus, "Where are You from?" But Jesus gave him no answer.</i><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>A second private examination by Pilate.<sup id="cite_ref-Nicoll_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nicoll-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-plummer_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plummer-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verse_19">Verse 19</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_19&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Verse 19"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ellwangen_St_Vitus_Vorhalle_Kreuzaltar_detail2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Ellwangen_St_Vitus_Vorhalle_Kreuzaltar_detail2.jpg/220px-Ellwangen_St_Vitus_Vorhalle_Kreuzaltar_detail2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Ellwangen_St_Vitus_Vorhalle_Kreuzaltar_detail2.jpg/330px-Ellwangen_St_Vitus_Vorhalle_Kreuzaltar_detail2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Ellwangen_St_Vitus_Vorhalle_Kreuzaltar_detail2.jpg/440px-Ellwangen_St_Vitus_Vorhalle_Kreuzaltar_detail2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>The acronym <a href="/wiki/Jesus,_King_of_the_Jews" title="Jesus, King of the Jews">INRI ("Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews" in Latin)</a> written in three languages (as in <a href="/wiki/John_19:20" class="mw-redirect" title="John 19:20">John 19:20</a>) on the cross, <a href="/wiki/Ellwangen_Abbey" title="Ellwangen Abbey">Ellwangen Abbey</a>, Germany.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Jesus,_King_of_the_Jews" title="Jesus, King of the Jews">Jesus, King of the Jews</a></div> <dl><dd><i>Now Pilate wrote a title and put it on the cross. And the writing was:</i> <dl><dd><i>JESUS OF NAZARETH, THE KING OF THE JEWS.</i><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verse_19_in_Greek">Verse 19 in Greek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_19&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Verse 19 in Greek"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Textus_Receptus" title="Textus Receptus">Textus Receptus</a>/<a href="/wiki/Byzantine_text-type" title="Byzantine text-type">Majority Text</a>: </p> <dl><dd>ἔγραψεν δὲ καὶ τίτλον ὁ Πιλάτος, καὶ ἔθηκεν ἐπὶ τοῦ σταυροῦ· ἦν δὲ γεγραμμένον, <dl><dd>Ἰησοῦς ὁ Ναζωραῖος ὁ βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>Transliteration: </p> <dl><dd>egrapsen de kai titlon ho Pilatos, kai ethēken epi tou staurou; ēn de gegrammenon, <dl><dd>IĒSOUS O NAZŌRAIOS O BASILEUS TŌN IOUDAIŌN.</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verse_19_in_Latin">Verse 19 in Latin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_19&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Verse 19 in Latin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Biblia Sacra Vulgata</a>: </p> <dl><dd>scripsit autem et titulum Pilatus et posuit super crucem erat autem scriptum <dl><dd>Iesus Nazarenus rex Iudaeorum</dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verse_20">Verse 20</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_19&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Verse 20"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Then many of the Jews read this title, for the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city; and it was written in Hebrew, Greek, and Latin.</i><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verse_21">Verse 21</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_19&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Verse 21"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Therefore the chief priests of the Jews said to Pilate, "Do not write, 'The King of the Jews,' but, 'He said, "I am the King of the Jews."'"</i><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verse_22">Verse 22</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_19&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Verse 22"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Quod_scripsi,_scripsi" title="Quod scripsi, scripsi">Quod scripsi, scripsi</a></div> <dl><dd><i>Pilate answered, "What I have written, I have written."</i><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verse_22_in_Greek">Verse 22 in Greek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_19&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Verse 22 in Greek"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Textus_Receptus" title="Textus Receptus">Textus Receptus</a>/<a href="/wiki/Byzantine_text-type" title="Byzantine text-type">Majority Text</a>: </p> <dl><dd>ἀπεκρίθη ὁ Πιλάτος, Ὃ γέγραφα, γέγραφα</dd></dl> <p>Transliteration: </p> <dl><dd>apekrithē o Pilatos o gegrapha gegrapha</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verse_22_in_Latin">Verse 22 in Latin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_19&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Verse 22 in Latin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Biblia Sacra Vulgata</a>: </p> <dl><dd>respondit Pilatus quod scripsi scripsi</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verse_23">Verse 23</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_19&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Verse 23"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took His garments and made four parts, to each soldier a part, and also the tunic.</i></dd> <dd><i>Now the tunic was without seam, woven from the top in one piece.</i><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verse_24">Verse 24</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_19&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Verse 24"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>They said therefore among themselves, "Let us not tear it, but cast lots for it, whose it shall be,"</i></dd> <dd><i>that the Scripture might be fulfilled which says:</i> <dl><dd><i>"They divided My garments among them,</i></dd> <dd><i>And for My clothing they cast lots."</i></dd></dl></dd> <dd><i>Therefore the soldiers did these things.</i><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>The Greek λαγχάνειν (<i>lagchanein</i>) is properly translated not as "to cast lots", but "to obtain by lot". In this action, John sees a fulfilment of <a href="/wiki/Psalm_22" title="Psalm 22">Psalm 22</a>:18, the <a href="/wiki/Septuagint" title="Septuagint">Septuagint</a> version of which is quoted here.<sup id="cite_ref-Nicoll_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nicoll-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verse_25">Verse 25</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_19&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Verse 25"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Now there stood by the cross of Jesus</i> <dl><dd><i>His mother,</i></dd> <dd><i>and His mother’s sister, Mary the wife of Clopas, and</i></dd> <dd><i>Mary Magdalene.</i><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verse_26">Verse 26</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_19&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Verse 26"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>When Jesus therefore saw His mother, and the disciple whom He loved standing by,</i></dd> <dd><i>He said to His mother,</i> <dl><dd><i>"Woman, behold your son!"</i><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verse_27">Verse 27</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_19&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Verse 27"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Then He said to the disciple,</i> <dl><dd><i>"Behold your mother!"</i></dd></dl></dd> <dd><i>And from that hour that disciple took her to his own home.</i><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>"That hour" may indicate that "they did not wait at the cross to see the end and the disciple took her to his own home"; εἰς τὰ ἴδια, see <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+1:11&version=nkjv">John 1:11</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+16:32&version=nkjv">John 16:32</a>. Mary would live with John and his natural mother, Salome, who is also Mary's sister.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verse_28">Verse 28</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_19&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Verse 28"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Sayings_of_Jesus_on_the_cross#5._I_thirst" title="Sayings of Jesus on the cross">Sayings of Jesus on the cross § 5. I thirst</a></div> <dl><dd><i>After this, Jesus, knowing that all things were now accomplished, that the Scripture might be fulfilled, said, "I thirst!"</i><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>Referring to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Psalms+69:21&version=nkjv">Psalm 69:21</a>: <i>They also gave me gall for my food, and for my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verse_29">Verse 29</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_19&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Verse 29"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Now a vessel full of sour wine was sitting there; and they filled a sponge with sour wine,</i></dd> <dd><i>put it on hyssop, and put it to His mouth.</i><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <ul><li>Referring to: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Psalms+69:21&version=nkjv">Psalm 69:21</a></li> <li>Cross reference: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Matthew+27:34&version=nkjv">Matthew 27:34</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Mark+15:23&version=nkjv">Mark 15:23</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Luke+23:36&version=nkjv">Luke 23:36</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verse_30">Verse 30</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_19&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Verse 30"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sayings_of_Jesus_on_the_cross#John_19:30" title="Sayings of Jesus on the cross">Sayings of Jesus on the cross § John 19:30</a></div> <dl><dd><i>So when Jesus had received the sour wine, He said,</i> <dl><dd><i>"It is finished!"</i></dd></dl></dd> <dd><i>And bowing His head, He gave up His spirit.</i><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verse_30_in_Greek">Verse 30 in Greek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_19&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Verse 30 in Greek"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Textus_Receptus" title="Textus Receptus">Textus Receptus</a>/<a href="/wiki/Byzantine_text-type" title="Byzantine text-type">Majority Text</a>: </p> <dl><dd>ὅτε οὖν ἔλαβε τὸ ὄξος ὁ Ἰησοῦς, εἶπε, <dl><dd>Τετέλεσται·</dd></dl></dd> <dd>καὶ κλίνας τὴν κεφαλήν, παρέδωκε τὸ πνεῦμα.</dd></dl> <p>Transliteration: </p> <dl><dd>ote oun elaben to oxos o Iēsous eipen <dl><dd>tetelestai</dd></dl></dd> <dd>kai klinas tēn kephalēn paredōken to pneuma</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Verse_30_in_Latin">Verse 30 in Latin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_19&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Verse 30 in Latin"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Vulgate" title="Vulgate">Biblia Sacra Vulgata</a>: </p> <dl><dd>cum ergo accepisset Iesus acetum dixit <dl><dd>consummatum est</dd></dl></dd> <dd>et inclinato capite tradidit spiritum</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verse_31">Verse 31</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_19&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Verse 31"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Therefore, because it was the Preparation Day, that the bodies should not remain on the cross on the Sabbath (for that Sabbath was a high day), the Jews asked Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away.</i><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>Preparation Day was the day before the Passover.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Verse 42 refers to this day as "the Jews' Preparation Day". Plummer suggests that "the addition of 'the Jews' may point to the time when there was already a Christian ‘preparation-day'".<sup id="cite_ref-plummer_20-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plummer-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verse_34">Verse 34</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_19&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Verse 34"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>But one of the soldiers pierced His side with a spear, and immediately blood and water came out.</i><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>For discussion of the physiological aspects of how water and blood might apparently flow out together from Jesus' body, see <a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus#Medical_aspects" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">Crucifixion of Jesus#Medical aspects</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a> draws together several themes which he says the <a href="/wiki/Early_Christians" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Christians">early Christians</a> would have recognised in this single observation: "one who is pierced" (see <a href="#Verse_37">Verse 37</a>), an open or flowing fountain, "the outpouring of a spirit of compassion and supplication", and "the water of the Spirit" pouring forth.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verse_37">Verse 37</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_19&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Verse 37"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>And again another Scripture says, "They shall look on Him whom they pierced".</i><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>This is the last of a series of texts, commencing from <a href="/wiki/John_13#Verse_18" title="John 13">John 13:18</a>: "that the Scripture may be fulfilled, 'He who eats bread with Me has lifted up his heel against Me',<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in which the evangelist confirms that the events of the passion fulfill the <a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a> <a href="/wiki/Hebrew_Bible" title="Hebrew Bible">scriptures</a>. The quoted passage is <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Zechariah+12:10&version=nkjv">Zechariah 12:10</a>b, "then they will look on Me whom they pierced", with the word "me" changed to "him". <a href="/wiki/Lutheran_theologian" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran theologian">Lutheran</a> commentator <a href="/wiki/Johann_Bengel" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Bengel">Johann Bengel</a> argues that John quotes this passage "for the sake of its <a href="/wiki/Allusion" title="Allusion">allusion</a> to the piercing [not for that to the looking]".<sup id="cite_ref-Bengel_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bengel-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verse_39">Verse 39</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_19&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Verse 39"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>And Nicodemus, who at first came to Jesus by night, also came, bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about a hundred pounds.</i><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <p>Bengel notes that <a href="/wiki/Nicodemus" title="Nicodemus">Nicodemus</a>, who had shown his <a href="/wiki/Faith" title="Faith">faith</a> in dialogue with Jesus in <a href="/wiki/John_3" title="John 3">chapter 3</a>, here "manifested [it] by an altogether distinguished work of love".<sup id="cite_ref-Bengel_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bengel-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verse_40">Verse 40</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_19&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Verse 40"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Descent_from_the_Cross" title="Descent from the Cross">Descent from the Cross</a></div> <dl><dd><i>Then took they the body of Jesus, and wound it in linen clothes with the spices, as the manner of the Jews is to bury.</i><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_19&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burial_of_Jesus" title="Burial of Jesus">Burial of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">Crucifixion of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Christ">Jesus Christ</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Jesus,_King_of_the_Jews" title="Jesus, King of the Jews">Jesus, King of the Jews</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_of_Arimathea" title="Joseph of Arimathea">Joseph of Arimathea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longinus" title="Longinus">Longinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nazareth" title="Nazareth">Nazareth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicodemus" title="Nicodemus">Nicodemus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontius_Pilate" title="Pontius Pilate">Pontius Pilate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabbath" title="Sabbath">Sabbath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephaton" title="Stephaton">Stephaton</a></li> <li>Related <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a> parts: Exodus 12, Numbers 9, <a href="/wiki/Psalm_22" title="Psalm 22">Psalm 22</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psalm_34" title="Psalm 34">Psalm 34</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psalm_69" title="Psalm 69">Psalm 69</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zechariah_12" title="Zechariah 12">Zechariah 12</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matthew_2" title="Matthew 2">Matthew 2</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matthew_27" title="Matthew 27">Matthew 27</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_15" title="Mark 15">Mark 15</a>, <a href="/wiki/Luke_23" title="Luke 23">Luke 23</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_3" title="John 3">John 3</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_18" title="John 18">John 18</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_19&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Holman-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Holman_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Holman Illustrated Bible Handbook. Holman Bible Publishers, Nashville, Tennessee. 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Halley-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Halley_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Halley, Henry H. <i>Halley's Bible Handbook</i>: an Abbreviated Bible Commentary. 23rd edition. Zondervan Publishing House. 1962.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirkpatrick1901838-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirkpatrick1901838_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirkpatrick1901838_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKirkpatrick1901">Kirkpatrick 1901</a>, p. 838.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kingjamesbibleonline.org-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kingjamesbibleonline.org_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kingjamesbibleonline.org_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kingjamesbibleonline.org_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kingjamesbibleonline.org/Iohn_19_1611/">"Biblical concordances of John 19 in the 1611 King James Bible"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Biblical+concordances+of+John+19+in+the+1611+King+James+Bible&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kingjamesbibleonline.org%2FIohn_19_1611%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+19" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKirkpatrick1901839-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKirkpatrick1901839_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKirkpatrick1901">Kirkpatrick 1901</a>, p. 839.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oxf-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-oxf_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oxf_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Kieffer, R., <i>59. John</i>, in Barton, J. and Muddiman, J. (2001), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://b-ok.org/dl/946961/8f5f43">The Oxford Bible Commentary</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171122193211/http://b-ok.org/dl/946961/8f5f43">Archived</a> 2017-11-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, pp. 994-996</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+19:1&version=nkjv">John 19:1</a>: <a href="/wiki/New_King_James_Version" title="New King James Version">NKJV</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-meyer-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-meyer_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-meyer_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-meyer_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-meyer_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-meyer_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-meyer_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Meyer, H. A. W., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biblehub.com/commentaries/meyer/john/19.htm">Meyer's NT Commentary</a> on John 19, accessed 15 June 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nicoll-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Nicoll_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nicoll_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Nicoll_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nicoll, W. R. (1897 ff), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biblehub.com/commentaries/egt/john/19.htm">The Expositor's Greek Testament</a> on John 19, accessed 14 June 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+19:2&version=nkjv">John 19:2</a>: <a href="/wiki/New_King_James_Version" title="New King James Version">NKJV</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+19:3&version=nkjv">John 19:3</a>: <a href="/wiki/NKJV" class="mw-redirect" title="NKJV">NKJV</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+19:3&version=ncv">John 19:3</a>: <a href="/wiki/New_Century_Version" title="New Century Version">NCV</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+19:3&version=whnu">John 19:3</a>: 1881 Westcott-Hort New Testament</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+19:5&version=nkjv">John 19:5</a>: <a href="/wiki/NKJV" class="mw-redirect" title="NKJV">NKJV</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+19:6&version=nkjv">John 19:6</a>: <a href="/wiki/NKJV" class="mw-redirect" title="NKJV">NKJV</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+19:6&version=tr1550">John 19:6</a>: Textus Receptus</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+19:6&version=rsv">John 19:6</a>: <a href="/wiki/Revised_Standard_Version" title="Revised Standard Version">RSV</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+19:7&version=nkjv">John 19:7</a>}: NKJV</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+19:7&version=tr1550">John 19:7</a>: Textus Receptus 1550</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-plummer-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-plummer_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-plummer_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-plummer_20-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-plummer_20-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Plummer, A. (1902), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biblehub.com/commentaries/cambridge/john/19.htm">Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges</a> on John 19, accessed 5 September 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+19:9&version=nkjv">John 19:9</a>: NKJV</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+19:19&version=nkjv">John 19:19</a>: NKJV</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+19:20&version=nkjv">John 19:20</a>: NKJV</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+19:21&version=nkjv">John 19:21</a>: NKJV</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+19:22&version=nkjv">John 19:22</a>: NKJV</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+19:23&version=nkjv">John 19:23</a> NKJV</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+19:24&version=nkjv">John 19:24</a>: NKJV</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+19:25&version=nkjv">John 19:25</a>: NKJV</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+19:26&version=nkjv">John 19:26</a>: NKJV</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+19:27&version=nkjv">John 19:27</a> NKJV</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Marcus Rods. II: The Gospel of St. John. In: The Expositor's Greek Testament (Volumes 1). W. Robertson Nicoll (Editor). 1956. ASIN: B002KE6V1Q</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+19:28&version=nkjv">John 19:28</a>: NKJV</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Psalms+69:21&version=nkjv">Psalm 69:21</a>: NKJV</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+19:29&version=nkjv">John 19:29</a>: NKJV</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+19:30&version=nkjv">John 19:30</a>: NKJV</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+19:31&version=nkjv">John 19:31</a>: NKJV</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+19:42&version=nlt">John 19:42</a>: <a href="/wiki/New_Living_Translation" title="New Living Translation">New Living Translation</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+19:34&version=nkjv">John 19:34</a>: NKJV</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pope Francis, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/encyclicals/documents/20241024-enciclica-dilexit-nos.pdf">Dilexit nos</a>, paragraph 96, published on 24 October 2024, accessed on 2 January 2025</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+19:37&version=nkjv">John 19:37</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+13:8&version=nkjv">John 13:8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bengel-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bengel_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bengel_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bengel, J. A., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biblehub.com/commentaries/bengel/john/19.htm">Bengel's Gnomon of the New Testament</a> on John 19, third edition, accessed 5 December 2020</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=John+19:39&version=nkjv">John 19:39</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/John#19:40" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/John">John 19:40</a> <a href="/wiki/King_James_Version" title="King James Version">KJV</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_19&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKirkpatrick1901" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kirkpatrick" title="Alexander Kirkpatrick">Kirkpatrick, A. F.</a> (1901). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SLJzlHElr6cC"><i>The Book of Psalms: with Introduction and Notes</i></a>. The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges. Vol. Book IV and V: Psalms XC-CL. Cambridge: At the University Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 28,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Book+of+Psalms%3A+with+Introduction+and+Notes&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.series=The+Cambridge+Bible+for+Schools+and+Colleges&rft.pub=At+the+University+Press&rft.date=1901&rft.aulast=Kirkpatrick&rft.aufirst=A.+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSLJzlHElr6cC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+19" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_19&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/John#19:1" class="extiw" title="s:Bible (King James)/John">John 19</a> King James Bible - Wikisource</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latinvulgate.com/lv/verse.aspx?t=1&b=4&c=19">English Translation with Parallel Latin Vulgate</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200926183914/http://www.latinvulgate.com/lv/verse.aspx?t=1&b=4&c=19">Archived</a> 2020-09-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gospelhall.org/bible/bible.php?passage=John+19"><i>Online Bible</i> at GospelHall.org</a> (ESV, KJV, Darby, American Standard Version, Bible in Basic English)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?book_id=50&chapter=19">Multiple bible versions at <i>Bible Gateway</i></a> (NKJV, NIV, NRSV etc.)</li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear: both;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;">Preceded by<br /><b><a href="/wiki/John_18" title="John 18">John 18</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align: center;"><b>Chapters of the Bible<br /><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_John" title="Gospel of John">Gospel of John</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;">Succeeded by<br /><b><a href="/wiki/John_20" title="John 20">John 20</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gospel_of_John160" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gospel_of_John" title="Template:Gospel of John"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gospel_of_John" title="Template talk:Gospel of John"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gospel_of_John" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gospel of John"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gospel_of_John160" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_John" title="Gospel of John">Gospel of John</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Gospel_of_John_chapters" title="Category:Gospel of John chapters">Chapters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_1" title="John 1">John 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Signs" title="Book of Signs">Book of Signs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_2" title="John 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_3" title="John 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_4" title="John 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_5" title="John 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_6" title="John 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_7" title="John 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_8" title="John 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_9" title="John 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_10" title="John 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_11" title="John 11">11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_12" title="John 12">12</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Glory" class="mw-redirect" title="Book of Glory">Book of Glory</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_13" title="John 13">13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_14" title="John 14">14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_15" title="John 15">15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_16" title="John 16">16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_17" title="John 17">17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_18" title="John 18">18</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_20" title="John 20">20</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_21" title="John 21">Epilogue: 21</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Gospel_of_John_verses" title="Category:Gospel of John verses">Verses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_1:1" title="John 1:1">John 1:1</a>–<a href="/wiki/John_1:20" title="John 1:20">20</a>; <a href="/wiki/John_1:23" title="John 1:23">23</a>; <a href="/wiki/John_1:25" title="John 1:25">25</a>–<a href="/wiki/John_1:33" title="John 1:33">33</a>; <a href="/wiki/John_1:35" title="John 1:35">35</a>–<a href="/wiki/John_1:42" title="John 1:42">42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_3:16" title="John 3:16">3:16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Via_et_veritas_et_vita" title="Via et veritas et vita">14:6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_18:38" title="John 18:38">18:38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:John_20" title="Category:John 20">20:1–31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events<br />(chronological)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wedding_at_Cana" title="Wedding at Cana">Wedding at Cana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bread_of_Life_Discourse" title="Bread of Life Discourse">Bread of Life Discourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feeding_the_multitude" title="Feeding the multitude">Feeding the 5000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healing_the_man_blind_from_birth" title="Healing the man blind from birth">Healing a blind man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healing_the_paralytic_at_Bethesda" title="Healing the paralytic at Bethesda">Healing a paralytic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healing_the_royal_official%27s_son" title="Healing the royal official's son">Healing a sick son</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_and_the_woman_taken_in_adultery" title="Jesus and the woman taken in adultery">Jesus and the woman taken in adultery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_walking_on_water" title="Jesus walking on water">Walking on water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raising_of_Lazarus" class="mw-redirect" title="Raising of Lazarus">Raising of Lazarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anointing_of_Jesus" title="Anointing of Jesus">Anointing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maundy_(foot_washing)" title="Maundy (foot washing)">Foot washing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passion_of_Jesus" title="Passion of Jesus">Passion of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Supper" title="Last Supper">Last Supper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farewell_Discourse" title="Farewell Discourse">Farewell Discourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crucifixion_of_Jesus" title="Crucifixion of Jesus">Crucifixion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burial_of_Jesus" title="Burial of Jesus">Burial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empty_tomb" title="Empty tomb">Empty tomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resurrection_of_Jesus" title="Resurrection of Jesus">Resurrection of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restoration_of_Peter" title="Restoration of Peter">Restoration of Peter</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Phrases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/In_the_beginning_(phrase)" title="In the beginning (phrase)">In the beginning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Logos_(Christianity)" title="Logos (Christianity)">Logos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disciple_whom_Jesus_loved" title="Disciple whom Jesus loved">Disciple whom Jesus loved</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doubting_Thomas" title="Doubting Thomas">Doubting Thomas</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ecce_homo" title="Ecce homo">Ecce homo</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanukkah" title="Hanukkah">Feast of Dedication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Commandment" title="New Commandment">"Love one another"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus_wept" title="Jesus wept">Jesus wept</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Noli_me_tangere" title="Noli me tangere">Noli me tangere</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Quod_scripsi,_scripsi" title="Quod scripsi, scripsi">Quod scripsi, scripsi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/That_they_all_may_be_one" title="That they all may be one">That they all may be one</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_et_veritas_et_vita" title="Via et veritas et vita">Via et veritas et vita</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_truth_will_set_you_free" title="The truth will set you free">The truth will set you free</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_the_Apostle" title="Andrew the Apostle">Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annas" title="Annas">Annas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caiaphas" title="Caiaphas">Caiaphas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herod_Antipas" title="Herod Antipas">Herod Antipas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus Christ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Baptist" title="John the Baptist">John the Baptist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_of_Arimathea" title="Joseph of Arimathea">Joseph of Arimathea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judas_Iscariot" title="Judas Iscariot">Judas Iscariot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Mother of Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lazarus_of_Bethany" title="Lazarus of Bethany">Lazarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malchus" title="Malchus">Malchus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha" title="Martha">Martha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Magdalene" title="Mary Magdalene">Mary Magdalene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_of_Bethany" title="Mary of Bethany">Mary, sister of Martha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathanael_(follower_of_Jesus)" title="Nathanael (follower of Jesus)">Nathanael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicodemus" title="Nicodemus">Nicodemus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_the_Apostle" title="Philip the Apostle">Philip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontius_Pilate" title="Pontius Pilate">Pontius Pilate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter" title="Saint Peter">Simon Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_the_Apostle" title="Thomas the Apostle">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zebedee" title="Zebedee">Zebedee</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Groups</dt> <dd><a href="/wiki/Angel" title="Angel">Angels</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Pharisees" title="Pharisees">Pharisees</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sadducees" title="Sadducees">Sadducees</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Samaritans" title="Samaritans">Samaritans</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sanhedrin" title="Sanhedrin">Sanhedrin</a></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86non" class="mw-redirect" title="Ænon">Ænon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethabara" class="mw-redirect" title="Bethabara">Bethabara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethany" title="Bethany">Bethany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethsaida" title="Bethsaida">Bethsaida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cana" title="Cana">Cana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capernaum" title="Capernaum">Capernaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galilee" title="Galilee">Galilee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob%27s_Well" title="Jacob's Well">Jacob's Well</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerusalem" title="Jerusalem">Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_River" title="Jordan River">Jordan River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judea" title="Judea">Judea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kidron_Valley" title="Kidron Valley">Kidron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaria" title="Samaria">Samaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_of_Galilee" title="Sea of Galilee">Sea of Galilee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon%27s_Porch" title="Solomon's Porch">Solomon's Porch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shechem" title="Shechem">Sychar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">"<a href="/wiki/Ego_eimi" title="Ego eimi">I AM</a>" sayings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/I_am_(biblical_term)" title="I am (biblical term)">I am (biblical term)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bread_of_Life_Discourse" title="Bread of Life Discourse">Bread of Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_of_the_World" title="Light of the World">Light of the World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_10" title="John 10">Gate for the Sheep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Shepherd" title="Good Shepherd">Good Shepherd</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_11" title="John 11">Resurrectio et Vita</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Via_et_veritas_et_vita" title="Via et veritas et vita">Via et veritas et vita</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Vine" title="True Vine">True Vine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Authorship_of_the_Johannine_works" title="Authorship of the Johannine works">Authorship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johannine_community" title="Johannine community">Johannine community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Apostle" title="John the Apostle">John the Apostle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_the_Evangelist" title="John the Evangelist">John the Evangelist</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johannine_literature" title="Johannine literature">Johannine literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Spirit_in_Johannine_literature" title="Holy Spirit in Johannine literature">Holy Spirit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textual_variants_in_the_Gospel_of_John" title="Textual variants in the Gospel of John">Textual variants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apocryphon_of_John" title="Apocryphon of John">Apocryphon of John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Apocalypse_of_John" title="Second Apocalypse of John">Second Apocalypse of John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gospel_According_to_John_(Pillar_New_Testament_Commentary)" title="The Gospel According to John (Pillar New Testament Commentary)">Pillar New Testament Commentary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Adaptations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/St_John_Passion" title="St John Passion">St John Passion</a></i> (J. S. Bach, 1724) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St_John_Passion_structure" title="St John Passion structure">Structure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_John_Passion_discography" title="St John Passion discography">Discography</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Passio_(P%C3%A4rt)" title="Passio (Pärt)">Passio</a></i> (Pärt, 1982)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Johannes-Passion_(Gubaidulina)" title="Johannes-Passion (Gubaidulina)">Johannes-Passion</a></i> (Gubaidulina, 2000)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gospel_of_John_(2003_film)" title="The Gospel of John (2003 film)">The Gospel of John</a></i> (2003 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Gospel_of_John_(2014_film)" title="The Gospel of John (2014 film)">The Gospel of John</a></i> (2014 film)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manuscripts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_2" title="Papyrus 2">Papyrus 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_5" class="mw-redirect" title="Papyrus 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_6" title="Papyrus 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_22" title="Papyrus 22">22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_28" title="Papyrus 28">28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_36" title="Papyrus 36">36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_39" title="Papyrus 39">39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_44" title="Papyrus 44">44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_45" title="Papyrus 45">45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rylands_Library_Papyrus_P52" title="Rylands Library Papyrus P52">52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_55" title="Papyrus 55">55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_59" title="Papyrus 59">59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_60" title="Papyrus 60">60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_63" title="Papyrus 63">63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_66" title="Papyrus 66">66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_75" title="Papyrus 75">75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_76" title="Papyrus 76">76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_80" title="Papyrus 80">80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_84" title="Papyrus 84">84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_90" title="Papyrus 90">90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_93" title="Papyrus 93">93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_95" title="Papyrus 95">95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_106" title="Papyrus 106">106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_107" title="Papyrus 107">107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_108" title="Papyrus 108">108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_109" title="Papyrus 109">109</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_119" title="Papyrus 119">119</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_120" title="Papyrus 120">120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_121" title="Papyrus 121">121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_122" title="Papyrus 122">122</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papyrus_128" title="Papyrus 128">128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohrid_Glagolitic_fragments" title="Ohrid Glagolitic fragments">Ohrid Glagolitic fragments</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sources</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/el:%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC_%CE%99%CF%89%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BD%CE%B7%CE%BD" class="extiw" title="wikisource:el:Κατά Ιωάννην">Greek Text</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/la:Biblia_Sacra_Vulgata_(Stuttgartensia)/Ioannes" class="extiw" title="wikisource:la:Biblia Sacra Vulgata (Stuttgartensia)/Ioannes">Latin Vulgate</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(Wycliffe)/John" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Bible (Wycliffe)/John">Wycliffe Version</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(King_James)/John" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Bible (King James)/John">King James Version</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(American_Standard)/John" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Bible (American Standard)/John">American Standard Version</a></li> <li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Bible_(World_English)/John" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Bible (World English)/John">World English Version</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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