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Disponible en 46 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rabil" title="Rabil – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Rabil" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurdy_Gurdy" title="Hurdy Gurdy – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hurdy Gurdy" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Колавая ліра – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Колавая ліра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Колавая ліра – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Колавая ліра" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8-%D0%B3%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Хърди-гърди – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хърди-гърди" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viola_de_roda" title="Viola de roda – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viola de roda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nin%C4%9Bra" title="Niněra – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Niněra" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drejelire" title="Drejelire – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Drejelire" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drehleier" title="Drehleier – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Drehleier" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurdy-gurdy" title="Hurdy-gurdy – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hurdy-gurdy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vjelo" title="Vjelo – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vjelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanfona" title="Zanfona – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zanfona" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratasl%C3%BC%C3%BCra" title="Rataslüüra – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rataslüüra" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zarrabete" title="Zarrabete – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Zarrabete" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kampiliira" title="Kampiliira – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kampiliira" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vielle_%C3%A0_roue" title="Vielle à roue – français" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Vielle à roue" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="français" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurda%C3%AD-gurda%C3%AD" title="Hurdaí-gurdaí – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hurdaí-gurdaí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cruit-rotha" title="Cruit-rotha – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cruit-rotha" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanfona" title="Zanfona – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Zanfona" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99_%D7%92%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99" title="הארדי גארדי – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הארדי גארדי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teker%C5%91lant" title="Tekerőlant – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Tekerőlant" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurdy-gurdy" title="Hurdy-gurdy – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hurdy-gurdy" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghironda" title="Ghironda – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ghironda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3" title="ハーディ・ガーディ – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハーディ・ガーディ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%93%9C%EB%A0%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B4" title="드렐라이어 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="드렐라이어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dullemajik_(Instrument)" title="Dullemajik (Instrument) – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Dullemajik (Instrument)" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drejlier" title="Drejlier – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Drejlier" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rata_lira" title="Rata lira – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rata lira" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Draailier" title="Draailier – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Draailier" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreielire" title="Dreielire – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dreielire" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dreielire" title="Dreielire – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dreielire" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonsaina" title="Sonsaina – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sonsaina" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bon article"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lira_korbowa" title="Lira korbowa – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lira korbowa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%C3%B2la_dij_b%C3%B2rgno" title="Viòla dij bòrgno – piémontais" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Viòla dij bòrgno" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piémontais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanfona" title="Sanfona – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sanfona" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%91%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Колёсная лира – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Колёсная лира" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurdy_gurdy" title="Hurdy gurdy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hurdy gurdy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninera" title="Ninera – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ninera" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simfonij" title="Simfonij – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Simfonij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vevlira" title="Vevlira – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vevlira" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5-%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5" title="เฮอร์ดี-เกอร์ดี – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เฮอร์ดี-เกอร์ดี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hurdy-gurdy" title="Hurdy-gurdy – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hurdy-gurdy" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nrf" dir="ltr"><table align="center" width="100%" id="toc"> <tbody><tr> <td><div class="center" style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-weight: normal;">Ch't' articl'ye fut c'menchie en <b><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A8rriais" title="Jèrriais">Jèrriais</a></b></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Louvet_Drehleier.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Louvet_Drehleier.JPG/220px-Louvet_Drehleier.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Louvet_Drehleier.JPG/330px-Louvet_Drehleier.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Louvet_Drehleier.JPG/440px-Louvet_Drehleier.JPG 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="536" /></a><figcaption>Eune chifournie</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>chifournie</b> ou <b>chifouornie</b> ou <b>vielle à reue</b> est un înstrument d'<a href="/wiki/M%C3%BBsique" title="Mûsique">mûsique</a> à cordes frottées par eune reue en bouais au lieu d'un artchet. La reue est touônnée par eune channole auve la <a href="/wiki/Main" title="Main">main</a> drouaite, tandi qu’ la main gauche du sounneux joue la mélodie sus un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cliav%C3%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cliavé (page à criyaer)">cliavé</a>. I' y'a au mains eune corde mélodique, ou <i>chant’relle</i>, et des <i>bouordons</i> tchi sonnent eune note fixe. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Hurdy-mecanism.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Hurdy-mecanism.jpg/220px-Hurdy-mecanism.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Hurdy-mecanism.jpg/330px-Hurdy-mecanism.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Hurdy-mecanism.jpg/440px-Hurdy-mecanism.jpg 2x" data-file-width="709" data-file-height="467" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Au-d’ssus des <i>bouordons</i> nou trouve tchiquefais des <i>cordes sŷmpathiques</i> tchi donnent au ton un caractéthe pus doux. </p><p>La <i>trompette</i>, eune corde tchi produit lé son rythmique dé ch’t înstrument, pâsse au-d'ssus du <i><a href="/wiki/Tchian" class="mw-redirect" title="Tchian">tchian</a></i>, un p’tit j’valet fliottant tchi tressonne contre l'amet, ou tabl’ye d'harmonnie. </p><p>Tchiques noms Ûropéens pour la chifournie: France (vielle à roue); <a href="/wiki/Grande_Br%C3%A9tangne" title="Grande Brétangne">Grande Brétangne</a> (hurdy gurdy); <a href="/wiki/Espangne" title="Espangne">Espangne</a> (zanfoña); <a href="/wiki/Hongrie" title="Hongrie">Hongrie</a> (tekerölant); <a href="/wiki/Italie" title="Italie">Italie</a> (ghironda); <a href="/wiki/All%C3%A9mangne" class="mw-redirect" title="Allémangne">Allémangne</a> (Drehleier). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="L'originne_du_nom"><span id="L.27originne_du_nom"></span>L'originne du nom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chifournie&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Amendaer la sectioun: L'originne du nom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>amendaer</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chifournie&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : L'originne du nom"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'nom <i>chifournie</i> veint probabliément du <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gr%C3%A8c&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grèc (page à criyaer)">Grèc</a> <i>symphonia</i>. En vièr <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ais" class="mw-redirect" title="Français">Français</a> nou trouve étout les patholes <i>chiffonie</i> et <i>symphonie</i> tchi désîngnent eune p’tite chifournie en forme dé bouaîte bêlongue (13e et 14e siècl’yes.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="L'histouaithe_d'la_chifournie"><span id="L.27histouaithe_d.27la_chifournie"></span>L'histouaithe d'la chifournie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chifournie&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Amendaer la sectioun: L'histouaithe d'la chifournie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>amendaer</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chifournie&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : L'histouaithe d'la chifournie"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Organistrumsantiago20060414.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Organistrumsantiago20060414.png/220px-Organistrumsantiago20060414.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Organistrumsantiago20060414.png/330px-Organistrumsantiago20060414.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Organistrumsantiago20060414.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>L'organistrum</figcaption></figure> <p>La chifournie appathaît dès le <a href="/wiki/Mouoyen_%C3%82ge" class="mw-redirect" title="Mouoyen Âge">Mouoyen Âge</a>. La preunmié forme connue 'tait l' <i>organistrum</i>, un înstrument des 10e et 11e siècl'yes tchi servait pour accompangni lé <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plain-chant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plain-chant (page à criyaer)">plain-chant</a>. Nou-s'en trouve des nombreurs portraits stchulptés (capitchieaux d'églyise). La chifournie bêlongue appathut au 13e siècl'ye, à êt' rempliaichie par d's înstruments tchi r'sembl'yent un mio ès formes actuelles comme nou vait dans l'portrait "<i>L'<a href="/wiki/Enf%C3%A9" title="Enfé">Enfé</a></i>" dé <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hieronymus_Bosch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hieronymus Bosch (page à criyaer)">Jérôme Bosch</a>. </p><p>Au <a href="/wiki/XVIe_s." title="XVIe s.">16<small style="font-size:80%;"><sup>e</sup></small> siècl'ye</a> ou tchit hors d'usage dans la bouonne sociêté. L’usage d’la chifournie fut întèrdite par la confréth'thie d'musiciens d’<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saxe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saxe (page à criyaer)">Saxe</a>, par exempl’ye. Ou d'vînt un înstrument d'bédgeux, comme nou vait dans les portraits d’sounneurs par <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_de_la_Tour&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges de la Tour (page à criyaer)">Georges de la Tour</a>, mais ou r'gângnit sa vidgeu au <a href="/wiki/XVIIIe_s." title="XVIIIe s.">18<small style="font-size:80%;"><sup>e</sup></small> siècl'ye</a>. À la fîn du <a href="/w/index.php?title=17e_si%C3%A8cl%27ye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="17e siècl'ye (page à criyaer)">17e siècl'ye</a> la forme d'la chifournie 'tait tréjous sîmpl'ye et rustique, et ch'est à <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A8rs%C3%A2les&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vèrsâles (page à criyaer)">Vèrsâles</a> qu' les faiseurs c'menchîtent à mettre d's mécannismes dé chifournie sus des corps dé <a href="/wiki/Dgitare" title="Dgitare">dgitare</a> ou dé <a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%BBth&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lûth (page à criyaer)">lûth</a>. Des belles chifournies fûtent faites pouor l's aristocrates par des faîseurs comme Varquain et Louvet à <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vivaldi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vivaldi (page à criyaer)">Vivaldi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corrette&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corrette (page à criyaer)">Corrette</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A9deville&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chédeville (page à criyaer)">Chédeville</a> fîtent des compositions. La faîchon pâssit au temps d'la <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%A9volution_Fran%C3%A7aise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Révolution Française (page à criyaer)">Révolution Française</a>, mais ou sûrvêtchut jusqu'au <a href="/wiki/XXe_s." title="XXe s.">20<small style="font-size:80%;"><sup>e</sup></small> siècl'ye</a> comme înstrument paysan ou d'colporteux. </p><p>I’ n’y avait pon vrainment d’tradition en <a href="/wiki/Angli%C3%A9t%C3%A8rre" title="Angliétèrre">Angliétèrre</a> d’pis l’Mouoyen Âge, à part d's ramonneurs Savoyards ès 18e et 19e siècl'yes, et d'autres beustcheurs comme <i>Old Sarah</i>, rencontrée à <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a> par l'journaliste <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Mayhew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Mayhew (page à criyaer)">Henry Mayhew</a> d'vièrs <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>. </p><p>La chifournie a 'té ravigotée d'pis l's années <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> auve la r'dêcouvèrte d'la mûsique et d's înstruments anciens et l'enrègistrement systèmatique d's sonneurs traditionnels. Ach'teu i' y'a pus d' trente faîseurs d' chifournie en Ûrope et l'înstrument est acouo pus populaithe qu' janmais. Lé style dé jeu d'la gênéthâtion actuelle dé sonneurs dé chifournie a 'té înspithé par l's sonneurs Français Gaston Guillemain (<a href="/wiki/1870" title="1870">1870</a> - <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>) et Gaston Rivière (<a href="/wiki/1909" title="1909">1909</a> - <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>) mais l's styles modèrnes sont dans un êtat dé dêveloppement constant înfluencé par d'autres genres d'mûsique (<a href="/wiki/Rock" title="Rock">rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C3%BBsique_%C3%AAthnique&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mûsique êthnique (page à criyaer)">mûsique êthnique</a>) et par d's sonneurs comme Valentin Clastrier, Jean-François "Maxou" Heintzen et Nigel Eaton. </p><p><br /> Tchiques faîseurs d’chifournie en <a href="/wiki/France" class="mw-redirect" title="France">France</a>: </p> <ul><li>Colson</li> <li>Thouvenel (Mirecourt, Vosges: 18e siècl'ye)</li></ul> <ul><li>Varquain (Paris: 18e siècl'ye)</li></ul> <ul><li>Pajot</li> <li>Tixier</li> <li>Nigout</li> <li>Pimpard (Jenzat, Allier: 19e siècl'ye)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_chifournie_ès_Pays_Nouormands"><span id="La_chifournie_.C3.A8s_Pays_Nouormands"></span>La chifournie ès Pays Nouormands</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chifournie&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Amendaer la sectioun: La chifournie ès Pays Nouormands" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>amendaer</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chifournie&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : La chifournie ès Pays Nouormands"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Norman_folk_costume_coiffe_hurdy_gurdy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Norman_folk_costume_coiffe_hurdy_gurdy.jpg/220px-Norman_folk_costume_coiffe_hurdy_gurdy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Norman_folk_costume_coiffe_hurdy_gurdy.jpg/330px-Norman_folk_costume_coiffe_hurdy_gurdy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Norman_folk_costume_coiffe_hurdy_gurdy.jpg/440px-Norman_folk_costume_coiffe_hurdy_gurdy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1112" data-file-height="941" /></a><figcaption>Eune chifournie</figcaption></figure> <p>Nou jouait la chifournie sustout dans l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bocage_Nouormand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bocage Nouormand (page à criyaer)">Bocage Nouormand</a> et dans l's <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Eles_d%27la_Manche" title="Îles d'la Manche">Îles d'la Manche</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edith_Carey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edith Carey (page à criyaer)">Edith Carey</a> nos dit qu'la chifournie dispathut d'<a href="/wiki/Dg%C3%A8rn%C3%A9sy" class="mw-redirect" title="Dgèrnésy">Dgèrnésy</a> au <a href="/wiki/XIXe_s." title="XIXe s.">19<small style="font-size:80%;"><sup>e</sup></small> siècl'ye</a>; s'lon <a href="/wiki/Frank_Le_Maistre" title="Frank Le Maistre">Fraînque Le Maistre</a> ou dispathut dé <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A8rri" title="Jèrri">Jèrri</a> d'vièrs <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>. Les dreins sounneurs traditionnels dé chifournie en Nouormandie fûtent Constant Catherine (<a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>-<a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a>), musicien et ouvriyi agricole dé St Pierre-Tarentaine (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvados&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calvados (page à criyaer)">Calvados</a>), et Louis Mangeant (<a href="/wiki/1862" title="1862">1862</a>-<a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a>), cordonnyi d'mêtchi dé Drucourt (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Eure&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eure (page à criyaer)">Eure</a>). </p><p>Les chifournies fabritchies en <a href="/wiki/Nouormandie" class="mw-redirect" title="Nouormandie">Nouormandie</a> 'taient faites sustout en forme dé <a href="/wiki/Dgitare" title="Dgitare">dgitare</a>. Chutte tradition d'fais'sie locale fut détouônnée assez tôt au 19e siècl'ye par l'împortâtion d's înstruments faits à Mirecourt et Jenzat. </p><p>Tchiques faîseurs d'chifournie en Nouormandie: </p> <ul><li>Delabosse (Jean Jouenne), <a href="/wiki/Rouen" title="Rouen">Rouen</a>, <a href="/wiki/XVIIIe_s." title="XVIIIe s.">18<small style="font-size:80%;"><sup>e</sup></small> siècl'ye</a>.</li> <li>Dupont, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bonnebosq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bonnebosq (page à criyaer)">Bonnebosq</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Calvados&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Calvados (page à criyaer)">Calvados</a>, d'vièrs <a href="/wiki/1775" title="1775">1775</a>.</li> <li>Daigremont (Jacques), Le Tourneur, Calvados, d'vièrs <a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a>.</li> <li>Bossard (Louis) dit Desjardins, <a href="/wiki/Caen" class="mw-redirect" title="Caen">Caen</a>, 18e siècl'ye.</li> <li>Thibout (Nicolas) Caen, <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a> à <a href="/wiki/1752" title="1752">1752</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Réféthences"><span id="R.C3.A9f.C3.A9thences"></span>Réféthences</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chifournie&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Amendaer la sectioun: Réféthences" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>amendaer</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chifournie&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Réféthences"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ducastel, Denis <i>et al</i> (1995) La vielle en Normandie. <i>Le Pucheux: bulletin de recherches d'histoire et traditions normandes</i>. 56.(Spécial <i>Vielle en Normandie</i>)</li> <li>Le Maistre, Fraînque (1976) <i>Dictionnaire jersiais-français: avec vocabulaire français-jersiais.</i> St. Hélyi: Lé Don Balleine.</li> <li>MacCulloch, Edgar (1903) <i>Guernsey folk lore / From mss. by the late Sir Edgar MacCulloch ; edited by Edith F. Carey.</i> Dgèrnésy: F. Clarke. pp. 547-611</li> <li>Redhon, François (1984) Pratiques musicales traditionnelles en milieu rural dans la Normandie de 1789 à 1914. <i>Le Pays Bas-Normand: société d'art et d'histoire</i> (77) 1. pp.19 - 123.</li> <li>Palmer, Susann (1980) <i>The hurdy gurdy</i>. Londres: David & Charles.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Récupérée de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chifournie&oldid=200774">https://nrm.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chifournie&oldid=200774</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Cat%C3%A9gories" title="Spécial:Catégories">Pannelaées</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Articl%27yes_en_J%C3%A8rriais" title="Catégorie:Articl'yes en Jèrriais">Articl'yes en Jèrriais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:M%C3%BBsique" title="Catégorie:Mûsique">Mûsique</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Chute page-il a taé drényirement amendaée lé 8 de mâr 2013 à 00:38.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Le texte ichin est prenablle aveu la « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License</a> » ; mais i peut y aveî des nouviâos terme d'appliqùis. 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